1 conditional statement.notebook

1 conditional statement.notebook
Warm up 01­28
January 28, 2015
1 conditional statement.notebook
January 28, 2015
There are 2 types of reasoning in geometry
deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZTfVIMPV8KY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wg­5LvwBnc4
1 conditional statement.notebook
Conditional Statements
January 28, 2015
1 conditional statement.notebook
January 28, 2015
A conditional statement is an "if...then" statement, in which there is usually a cause and effect relationship; typically in the form "if p, then q"
If it is your birthday, then you have cake
1 conditional statement.notebook
January 28, 2015
A conditional statement has 2 parts:
hypothesis
conclusion
1 conditional statement.notebook
January 28, 2015
A Hypothesis is an unproved theory, proposition, or supposition; the "if" part of a conditional statement
If it is your birthday, then you have cake
1 conditional statement.notebook
January 28, 2015
The conclusion is the last step in a reasoning process; the "then" part of a conditional statement
If it is your birthday, then you have cake
1 conditional statement.notebook
January 28, 2015
1 conditional statement.notebook
January 28, 2015
A counterexample is an example that shows a conditional statement to be false
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MUWUSs23UFQ
If it is your birthday, then you have cake
1 conditional statement.notebook
January 28, 2015
Examples
If you add two odd numbers, then the answer is always an odd number. counterexample
hypothesis
conclusion
1 conditional statement.notebook
January 28, 2015
Other forms of a conditional statement
If p, then q
converse:
if q, then p
a conditional statement that interchanges the hypothesis and conclusion
1 conditional statement.notebook
inverse:
January 28, 2015
a conditional statement that is formed by negating the hypothesis and the conclusion if ~p, then ~ q
1 conditional statement.notebook
January 28, 2015
contrapositive: a conditional statement formed by negating AND if ~q, then ~p
interchanging the hypothesis and conclustion
(converse of the inverse)
1 conditional statement.notebook
January 28, 2015
1 conditional statement.notebook
Example
January 28, 2015
If it is raining, then it is cloudy
State the converse, inverse, and contrapositive of this conditional
converse:
inverse:
contrapositive:
1 conditional statement.notebook
January 28, 2015
Example If it is cold, then it is not raining.
State the converse, inverse, and contrapositive of this conditional
converse:
inverse:
contrapositive:
1 conditional statement.notebook
January 28, 2015
1 conditional statement.notebook
practice: worksheet 1­4A
January 28, 2015
1 conditional statement.notebook
January 28, 2015
HW 01­28
workbook pages 465 and 466
1 conditional statement.notebook
January 28, 2015
A biconditional statement is formed by combining a conditional statement and its converse.
A valid biconditional statement can be formed only if a conditional statement and it converse are BOTH true
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6v3gv6u3M1E
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6cUCPpOzKrc
1 conditional statement.notebook
January 28, 2015
1 conditional statement.notebook
January 28, 2015
If an angle measures less than 90 degrees, then it is an acute angle
Write the converse.
Write the biconditional statement.
1 conditional statement.notebook
January 28, 2015
1 conditional statement.notebook
January 28, 2015
1 conditional statement.notebook
January 28, 2015