Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report
Project Number: TA7173-NEP
July 2012
Nepal: Strengthening Capacity for Managing Climate
Change and Environment –
Training Modules for DDC and VDC Personnel on Community
Based Vulnerability Assessment Tools and Methodologies (Nepali)
Prepared by Practical Action Nepal, WWF, IUCN, CECI and NAVIN
Kathmandu, Nepal
For Government of Nepal, Ministry of Environment, Science and Technology
This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and
ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents.
.
g]kfn ;/sf/
jftfj/0f, la1fg tyf k|lalw dGqfno
;d'bfodf cfwfl/t hnjfo' kl/jt{g ;ª\s6f;Ggtf
tyf Ifdtf n]vfhf]vf tflndsf] 9fFrf
uflj; / hlj;sf sd{rf/Lsf] nflu tflndsf] ;fdfGo 9fFrf
Contents
!= tfnLdsf] 9fFrfsf] kl/ro .................................................................... 2
@= tflndsf] p2]Zo.............................................................................. 2
#= tflndsf] ljlw ............................................................................... 2
$= nlIft nfeu|fxL .............................................................................. 3
%= tflnd;DaGwL dfu{bz{g tyf ;fdu|L ....................................................... 3
^= tflndsf nflu ljifoj:t' .................................................................... 3
&= Wofg lbg' kg]{ s]lx ljifoj:t'x? M ........................................................... 6
*= tflndsf] ;do tflnsf ..................................................................... 7
clGtd
k]h
1
uflj; / hlj;sf sd{rf/Lsf] nflu tflndsf] ;fdfGo 9fFrf
!= tfnLdsf] 9fFrfsf] kl/ro
;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;ª\s6f;Ggtf n]vfhf]vf tflndsf]nflu agfO{Psf] of] 9fFrfsf] d"n nIf eg]sf] ufpF
ljsf; ;ldlt tyf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L tyf sd{rf/Lsf] Ifdtf clej[l4 u/L ljsf;
of]hgfdf hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's"ng nfO{ PsLs[t ug{ cfjZos lalw / cf}hf/ sf] laZn]if0f ug{' xf] . o;n]
ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L tyf sd{rf/Ln] k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] s]lx 5flgPsf
cf}hf/ tyf ljlwx? k|:t't u/]sf] 5 h;n] ubf{ pgLx?n] hnjfo' kl/jt{gaf6 pTkGg hf]lvd tyf
;+s6f;Ggtfsf] laZn]if0f u/L ;f]nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ /0fgLltsf] ljsf; tyf sfo{Gjog ug{ ;S5 . tflndsf]
o; 9fFrfnfO{ Jojxfl/s / k|of]ufTds agfpgsf nflu g]kfnsf lxdfn, dWokxf8, tNnf] kxf8 / t/fO{;d]t
u/L rf/j6f ef}uf]lns If]qsf @$ lhlj;sf k|ltlglwx¿ tyf uflj;sf ;xefuLdf k/LIf0f ul/Psf] 5 .
o;nfO{ ljz]ifu/L :yfgLo txsf ljsf; of]hgfdf d"nk|jfxLs/0f ug]{ k|lqmofsf] nflu tof/ ul/Psf] 5 .
o; 9fFrfn] tflnd sfof{zfnfsf] nflu Pp6f ;+/rgf k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . o; 9fFrfnfO{ kfFr efudf ljefhg
ul/Psf] 5 . k|To]s efunfO{ !@ j6f O{sfO{ jf sIffx?df ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . k|To]s sIffdf Ps jf
PseGbf a9L k|lzIf0f ljlwsf] k|of]u x'G5 h'g o;} 9fFrfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . tflndsf] 9fFrf kfFr
lbgsf]nflu agfOPsf] 5, h;sf] lj:t[t ljj/0f tnsf] tflnsfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .
@= tflndsf] p2]Zo
;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;ª\s6f;Ggtf n]vfhf]vfsf cf}hf/ / ljlwsf] nflu agfO{Psf] tflndsf] 9fFrfsf] p2]Zo
lgDgcg';f/ /x]sf 5g\ M
ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L tyf k|ltlglwnfO{ hnjfo' kl/jt{g,
o;sf] k|efj / hf]lvd go"gLs/0f tyf cg's"ngsf] cfjZostfaf/] ;r]tLs/0f ug'{Ù
ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt tyf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ hnjfo' kl/jt{g;DaGwL jt{dfg
/fli6«o / ljZjJofkL gLlt tyf ;Demf}tfaf/] hfgsf/L lbg'Ù
uflj; / lhlj;sf k|ltlglwnfO{ :yfgLo txdf x'g] hnjfo' kl/jt{g, To;sf] k|efj / ;f]nfO{
;Daf]wg ug{ ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t hnjfo'hGo ;ª\s6f;Ggtf n]vhf]vf cf}hf/ ljlwsf] k|of]u ug{
bIf agfpg'Ù
:yfgLo txsf] ljsf; k|lqmofdf hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's"ngnfO{ d"nk|jfxLs/0f ug{ ;xof]u ug'{ .
#= tflndsf] ljlw
o; k|s[ltsf] tflnd sfo{zfnf lgs} Ao:t vfnsf] x'g ;S5 / k|To]s JolQmn] km/s–km/s k|sf/n] 1fg /
bIftf l;Sg] ePsf]n] o; 9fFrfdf k|:t't ljifoj:t' klg laleGg ljlwsf] k|of]u u/]/ nfu" ug{ ;lsG5 h'g
lgDg k|sf/sf] x'g ;S5g\ M
;xhstf{af6 >Job[io / k|jrgsf] dfwodaf6 k|:t'tL
7'nf ;d"x 5nkmn
;fgf ;d"x 5nkmn / ;d"xsfo{
k|ZgfjnL k2lt
clGtd
k]h
2
uflj; / hlj;sf sd{rf/Lsf] nflu tflndsf] ;fdfGo 9fFrf
dl:t:s lrGtg cEof;
;xeflutfd"ns l;sfO{ tyf sfo{sf cf}hf/sf] k|of]uaf6 k|of]ufTds cEof;
cj:yf tyf dfldnf laZn]if0f
:jcWoogsf nflu lgb]{lzt k|ZgfjnL
cltl/Qm k9fO
;xefuLsf] /rgfTds ;xeflutf
$= nlIft nfeu|fxL
ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf k|ltlglw / :jf:Yo, s[lif, lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{no
h:tf :yfgLo ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|ltlglwx¿
;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;+:yf tyf ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt txsf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿
%= tflnd;DaGwL dfu{bz{g tyf ;fdu|L
tflndsf] ;xhLs/0fsf nflu cnUu} lgb]{lzsf tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . To; lgb]{lzsfn] ;xhstf{nfO{ ;d'bfosf]
;ª\s6f;Ggtf n]vfhf]vf, hf]lvd gS;fª\sg / cg's"ng of]hgf sfnflu ljifoj:t' a'em\g / ;f] sfo{ ug{
cfjZos cf}hf/ / ljlw af/] hfgsf/L lbG5 . o;n] ;xefuLnfO{ ljifoj:t' a'em\gdf klg ;xof]u u5{ . o;
9fFrfsf] cg';"rLsf] ¿kdf lgb]{lzsfnfO{ /flvPsf] 5 . ;xhstf{ / ;xefuLsf] ;lhnf]sf nflu lgb]{lzsf
g]kfnLdf tof/ ul/Psf] 5 .
^= tflndsf nflu ljifoj:t'
efu
!
tflndsf] ljifo -sIff_
!= hnjfo' kl/jt{gaf/] ;fdfGo hfgsf/L
- hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] kl/ro– df};d, hnjfo', hnjfo' kl/jt{g,
hnjfo' leGgtf cflb .
- ljZjJofkL hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf jt{dfg sf/0f– hnjfo'
kl/jt{gsf k|fs[lts tyf dfgjLo sf/0f, jt{dfg ;dosf]
hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] sf/0f, pT;h{gsf] kl/b[io, hnjfo'
kl/jt{gsf] kl/b[io clfb .
- hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] k|efj – k|fs[lts, ef}lts, cfly{s,
hLjsf]kfh{g / ;fdflhs .
- hnjfo' kl/jt{g cNkLs/0f – dfgjLo pT;h{gsf] Go"gLs/0f –
k|ToIf tyf ck|ToIf pT;h{g, sfa{g ;dfpg], sfa{g ;~ro ug]{,
cflb .
- hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's"ng – :jcg's"ng, of]hgfa4 cg's"ng,
cg's"ng /0fgLlt cflb
@
clGtd
@= hnjfo' kl/jt{g ;DaGwL /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{l6«o gLltdf
k|of]u x'g] ljlw / ;fdu|L
- hnjfo' kl/jt{g cGt/;/sf/L ;ldlt
dfkm{t\ cfPsf kl/b[io tyf hgfsf/L
- g]kfnsf] hnjfo'sf] kl/b[io
- ljleGg ;+:yfsf l;sfO{df cfwf/Lt
cg's"ng / cNkLs/0f sf ljsNkx?
- hnjfo' kl/jt{g / k|efj;d]t pNn]v
ePsf j[Qlrq / ;fj{hlgs ;Gb]z sf]
k|:t'tL, cflb
- sfo{If]qsf pbfx/0f, c;n cEof; /
pbfx/0fx¿
-
hnjfo' kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;+o'Qm
k]h
3
uflj; / hlj;sf sd{rf/Lsf] nflu tflndsf] ;fdfGo 9fFrf
efu
tflndsf] ljifo -sIff_
ePsf ljsf;af/] hfgsf/L
- hnjfo' kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ;+/rgf dxf;lGw
cg'?k jftf{sf k|lqmof af/] hfgsf/L – kIf /fi6«, ;xof]u ;d"x,
jftf{ ;d"x, jftf{ ;DaGwL jt{dfg ;jfnx?, hnjfo' kl/jt{g
;DalGw cGt/ ;/sf/L d~r, cflb
- g]kfnsf ;/f]sf/sf kIf /fi6«sf] ;Dd]ngsf dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{ox?
- jftf{ k|s[ofdf cg's"ngsf ;jfnx?
- hnjfo' kl/jt{g;DaGwL g]kfnsf] /fli6«o kxn -hnjfo'
kl/jt{g gLlt, /fli6«o cg's"ng sfo{of]hgf, hnjfo' pTyfgzLn
k/LIf0f sfo{qmd cflb_
#
#= hnjfo' kl/jt{g ;ª\s6f;Ggtfsf] kl/ro
-
-
hnjfo' kl/jt{g ;ª\s6f;Ggtfsf] kl/efiff –;ª\s6f;Ggtfsf]
klefiff -;ª\s6f;Ggtf hnjfo' kl/jt{g, o;sf] k|efj /
;d'bfosf] cg's"ng Ifdtf sf] kmnsf] ?kdf_
hnjfo' kl/jt{g ;ª\s6f;Ggtfsf cjojx¿sf] kl/ro ;Dd'vtf, ;+j]bgzLntf / cg's"ng Ifdtf_
k|of]u x'g] ljlw / ;fdu|L
-
-
-
-
#
/fi6«;+3Lo ;+/rgf dxf;lGw sf
;fdu|L / hfgsf/Lkq / k|d'v
lg0f{ox¿
hnjfo' kl/jt{g gLlt, /fli6«o
cg's"ng sfo{of]hgfsf b:tfj]h,
jftfj/0f dGqfnoaf6 k|sflzt cGo
gLltut b:tfj]h tyf dxTjk"0f{
lg0f{ox¿
sfo{If]qsf pbfx/0f, c;n cEof; /
pbfx/0fx¿
hnjfo' kl/jt{g cGt/;/sf/L
d~rsf] ;ª\s6f;Ggtfsf] kl/efiff
dfly 5nkmn
;Dd'vtf, ;+j]bgzLntf / cg's"ng
Ifdtfaf/] k|bz{g
;fdu|L tyf pbfx/0fsf] k|of]u
sfo{If]qsf pbfx/0f / syfx?sf]
k|of]u
;Dd'vftf -O_ sf] n]vfhf]vfsf nflu
cf}hf/ / ljlwsf]
$= ;Dd'vtf -O_ sf] n]vfhf]vfsf nflu lglZrt kl/lw /
;"rs tyf ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t cf}hf/x?sf] hfgsf/L
k|ToIf n]vfhf]vf –tfkqmd / jiff{
- cf}hf/ / ljlwsf] k|of]u
 udL{ df};d
 lxpFb] df};d
- df};dL kfqf] – udL{ lbg, rL;f] lbg,
uidsfnLg jiff{, lxpFb] jiff{, afnL /
 v8]/Lsf] df};d
hgfj/, k|sf]ksf] ;do cflb
 jiff{sf ljz]iftf
 s'lx+/f]
- k|sf]k / ljkb\sf] P]ltxfl;s k|j[lQ/]vf
 t'iff/f]
- k|sf]k / ;|f]t gS;f
 zLt
 cl;gf
- hnjfo'hGo k|sf]ksf] hf]8L :t/Ls/0f
 lxdkft
- ck|ToIf n]vfhf]vf – ;§ ;"rs
- sfo{If]qsf c;n cEof; /
pbfx/0fx¿
 hgfj/ tyf la?jfsf] zf/Ll/s ljz]iftfsf] n]vfhf]vf
-laleGg ef}uf]lns If]qsf la?jfsf] pbfx/0f lbg]_
 ljkb\sf] jflif{s rqm / hnjfo'pTkGg ljkb\sf] Oltxf;sf]
n]vfhf]vf
 hLljsf]kfh{gsf ufltljlwdf cfPsf] kl/jt{gsf] n]vfhf]vf
 ef}lts jftfj/0fdf cfPsf] kl/jt{gsf] n]vfhf]vf
-lxd/]vf, lxdtfn, kfgLsf] ;|f]t cflb_
-
#
%= ;+j]bgzLntf -P;\_ sf] n]vfhf]vfsf nflu lglZrt kl/lw / k|of]u x'g] cf}hf/ / ljlwsfx?
;"rs tyf ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t cf}hf/sf] kl/ro
- P]ltxfl;s ;do/]vf
-
clGtd
hnjfo' kljt{ghGo k|sf]ksf] klxrfg / k|fyldsLs/0f
hnjfo' kl/jt{g / hnjfo' kl/jt{gaf6 pTkGg k|sf]k af6 jg,
-
hf]8L :t/Ls/0f
sf/0f / k|efj -hnjfo'hGo / cGo
k|sf]kaLr leGgtf / k|efj_
k]h
4
uflj; / hlj;sf sd{rf/Lsf] nflu tflndsf] ;fdfGo 9fFrf
efu
tflndsf] ljifo -sIff_
kfgL / h}ljs ljlwtf, s[lif tyf vfB;'/Iff, dfgj :j:Yo,
a;f]af; / ;+/rgfdf k/]sf] k|efjdfkm{t ;+j]bgzLntf æP;\Æ
sf] n]vfhf]vf
k|of]u x'g] ljlw / ;fdu|L
-
k|sf]k / ;|f]t gS;fª\sg
sfo{If]qsf c;n cEof; /
pbfx/0fx¿
#
k|of]u x'g] cf}hf/ tyf ljlwx?
- hLljsf]kfh{gsf ;DklQsf] n]vhf]vf
- hLjsf]kfh{gsf ;DklQ -dfgj ;DklQ, k|fs[lts ;DklQ, ef}lts - ;+:yfut gs;fª\sg– /f]6Llrq
;DklQ, ljQLo ;DklQ / ;fdflhs ;DklQ_ sf] n]vfhf]vfdfkm{t\ - sfo{If]qsf c;n cEof; /
cg's"ng Ifdtf æPÆ sf] n]vhf]vf
pbfx/0fx¿
æO, P;\ / PÆ sf dfnx?nfO{;"qdf /fv]/
&= æeLÆ sf cjojx¿sf] dfgs / u0fgf
;ª\s6f;Ggtf æeLÆ sf] dfg x]g]{
- ;"rLkqsf] k|of]u
- ;"q sf] k|of]u
- ;fd"lxs cEof;
- sfo{If]qsf c;n cEof; /
- k|fKt glthfaf/] 5nkmn / glthfnfO{ Go"g, dWod, pRr /
pbfx/0fx¿
cltpRr txx?df laZn]if0f
$
*= hf]lvd n]vfhf]vf
$
(=
-
hf]lvd gS;fª\sg
k|sf]k gS;fsf] k'g/fjnf]sg
k|sf]k If]q, k|efljt tTj / k|efljt dfqfsf] klxrfg
k|To]s If]qsf tTjsf] k|ltOsfO{ d"Nosf] lx;faaf6 d"No lgwf{/0f
ug]{
- Iflt gx'g] cj:yfdf tTjsf] s"n d"Nosf] lx;fa ug]{
- tTjx¿sf] s"n d"Nosf cfwf/df hf]lvd If]qsf] juL{s/0f ug]{
h:tf] ls Go"g hf]lvd, dWod hf]lvd, pRr hf]lvd / cltpRr
hf]lvd
k|of]u x'g] cf}hf/ tyf ljlwx?
- k|sf]k gS;fsf] k'g/fjn]sg
- k|sf]ksf] cfwf/df gS;f tof/ ug]{
- tTjdf /x]sf] hf]lvd / d"Nosf]
cfwf/df gS;f tof/ ug]{ -Go"g,
dWod, pRr / cltpRr hf]lvd
If]qx¿_
- sfo{If]qsf c;n cEof; /
pbfx/0fx¿
$
!)= hf]lvd Joj:yfkg
tn pNn]v ePadf]lhd hf]lvd Joj:yfkg /0fgLltsf] klxrfg ug]{
- hf]lvdnfO{ tsf{pg]
- hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f ug]{
- hf]lvd x:tfGt/0f ug]{
- hf]lvd;+u lrQ a'emfpg]
- cl3Nnf] efux?df klxrfg ePsf
ljleGg hf]lvd af/] 5nkmn ug]{
- hf]lvdnfO{ lgDg juL{s/0f ug]{ –
tsf{pg ;Sg], 36fpg ;Sg],
x:tfGt/0f ug{ ;Sg] / ;Gt'i6L jf
lrQ a'emfpg ;Sg]
- hf]lvdnfO{ tsf{pg, 36fpg,
x:tfGt/0f ug{ / lrQ a'emfpg
laleGg lasNkx? agfpg]
#
clGtd
^= cg's"ng Ifdtf -P_ sf] n]vfhf]vfsf nflu lglZrt kl/lw
/ ;"rs tyf ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t cf}hf/sf] hfgsf/L
k|of]u x'g] cf}hf/ tyf ljlwx?
- P]ltxfl;s k|j[lQ/]vfaf6 k|sf]k x'g]
hf]lvd ;"q / hf]lvd gS;fª\sgsf] kl/ro
;Defjgfsf] klxrfg
- hf]lvdaf/]sf] a'emfO
- k|sf]k / ;|f]t gS;fdfkm{t hf]lvddf
hf]lvd = k|sf]ksf] ;Defjgf x hf]lvddf /x]sf tTjsf]
/x]sf tTjsf] hfgsf/L / dfqf
Ifltk/s cj:yf x hf]lvddf /x]sf] tTjsf] d"No
klxrfg
- hnjfo'af6 pTkGg x'g] k|d'v k|sf]ksf] ;Defjgfsf] n]vfhf]vf
- hf]lvddf /x]sf tTjsf] :yfgLo
- ;Defljt k|sf]ksf] hf]lvddf /x]sf tTj / ;f] sf] dfqf klxrfg
ahf/sf] d"Noaf/] hfgsf/L
- sfo{If]qsf c;n cEof; /
- hf]lvddf /x]sf tTjsf] k|ltOsfO{ d"No
pbfx/0fx¿
- hf]lvddf /x]sf tTjsf] s"n d"No -h'g s"n hf]lvd x'g]5_
k]h
5
uflj; / hlj;sf sd{rf/Lsf] nflu tflndsf] ;fdfGo 9fFrf
efu
%
%
tflndsf] ljifo -sIff_
!!= cg's"ng of]hgf
- hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] ;fdgf, cg's"ng / pTyfgzLntf cflbsf]
kl/ro / kl/efiff,
- cg's"ngsf k|sf/ – :j:k'mt{ / of]hgfa4 cg's"ng
- cg's"ng, hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f / pTyfgzLntfsf] kl/ro
- cg'sng ;+/rgf
o ef}lts tyf h}ljs ;|f]tsf] ;+/If0f tyf Joj:yfkg
o ;fdflhs–cfly{s b[lifsf]0faf6 hLljsf]kfh{gsf
ultljlwdf kl/jt{g tyf ljljlws/0f
o cg's"ngsf nflu dfgjLo Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ug]{
- cg's"ngsf ultljlw klxrfg ug]{
- tfls{s ;+/rgfsf] tof/L ug]{
- sfof{Gjogsf] ;do tflnsf tof/ ug]{
- hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's"ngsf nflu cfjZos ;|f]t, ;+:yf /
;/f]sf/jfnfsf] klxrfg / n]vfhf]vf ug]{
k|of]u x'g] ljlw / ;fdu|L
-
sfo{If]qsf c;n cEof; /
pbfx/0fx¿ k|:t't ug]{
-
;ª\s6f;Ggtf ljZn]if0f / hf]lvd
n]hfvf]vfaf6 k|fKt ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df
cjwf/0ffsf] ljsf; ug]{
;+slnt hfgsf/L tyf ;"rgf af6
tfls{s ;+/rgfsf] ljsf; ug]{
;+/rgf cGtu{tsf sfo{sf] juL{s/0f
ug]{
sfo{If]qsf c;n cEof; /
pbfx/0fx¿
-
!@= :yfgLo ljsf;df hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's"ngnfO{
- ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] !$ r/0f
d"nk|jfxLs/0f ug]{
of]hgf th'{df rqmsf] k'g/fjnf]sg
- jt{dfg ;dodf :yfgLo ;/sf/ / lhNnfl:yt ;/sf/L
- hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's"ngnfO{
sfof{non] cjnDag u/]sf :yfgLo txsf] of]hgf th'{df
;dflxt ug]{ r/0fx?sf] klxrfg ug]{
k|lqmofsf] k'g/fjnf]sg
- hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf ;jfnnfO{
- uflj; txsf] of]hgf th'{df ug]{ k|lqmofsf hnjfo' kl/jt{g
;dfof]hgsf nflu df}h'bf
cg's"ngnfO{ ljleGg txdf d"nk|jfxLs/0f ug]{ ljifodf 5nkmn
lgb]l{ zsfdf /x]sf sld sDhf]/L
ug]{
klxrfg ug]{ / k"0f{tfsf]nflu ;'emfj
lbg], / Aoaxf/df nfu" ub}{ ug]{
- sfo{If]qsf c;n cEof; /
pbfx/0fx¿
&= Wofg lbg' kg]{ s]lx ljifoj:t'x? M
hnjfo' kl/jt{g ;ª\s6f;Ggtf n]vfhf]vf cf}hf/ tyf ljlw lasf; x'g] qmddf 5 . hnjfo' kl/jt{g
cg's"ngsf If]qdf sfo{/t jf ;xefuL ;+:yfx¿n] k|:t't u/]sf clwsf+z cf}hf/ tyf ljlwx? ljz]if1x?n]
k|of]u ug{] lx;fan] tof/ ul/Psf 5g\ h;af6 jxfFx?n] cfkm\gf 1fg cem a9fpg ;s'g\ . k|:t't tflndsf]
vfsf cfkm}df klxnf] lsl;dsf] xf] h;n] :yfgLo txsf of]hgfsf/x?nfO{ nlIft u/]sf] 5 / h;sf]
pkof]un] jxfFx?sf] hnjfo' kl/jt{g, o;sf] k|efj / cg's"ng of]hgfsf] tof/Lsf nflu Ifdtf ljsf; ug{
dbt k'Ub5 . To;sf/0f :jefjtf of] tfnLdsf] 9fFrf cem} k|fljlws 5 . lhlj; / uflj;sf k|ltlglwsf
tflndx¿kl5 jxfFx?n] lbPsf] k[i7kf]if0f s] xf] eg] oL cf}hf/ tyf ljlwx? jxfFx?n] k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]
vfnsf 5g\ t/ cEo:t geO{;s];Dd jxfFx?nfO{ ;xefuLtfd"ns u|fdL0f n]vfhf]vf;DaGwL 1fg ePsf]
Pp6f bIf ;xhstf{sf] cfjZos x'G5 . oL cf}hf/ tyf ljlwx?sf] af/]df ;'?sf] s]jn cled'vLs/0f dfq
kof{Kt 5}g .
clGtd
k]h
6
uflj; / hlj;sf sd{rf/Lsf] nflu tflndsf] ;fdfGo 9fFrf
*= tflndsf] ;do tflnsf
;do
*M#) b]lv (M))
(M)) b]lv !)M#)
-() ldg]6_
!)M#) b]lv !)M$%
-!% ldg]6_
!)M$% b]lv !@M!%
-() ldg]6_
!@M!% b]lv !M!%
-^) ldg]6_
!M!% b]lv @M$%
-() ldg]6_
@M$% b]lv #M))
-!% ldg]6_
#M)) b]lv $M@%
-() ldg]6_
$M@% b]lv $M#)
-% ldg]6_
clGtd
klxnf] lbg
vfhf
;xefuLsf] btf{, pb\3f6g, kl/ro,
tflndaf6 ;xefuLn] /fv]sf]
ck]Iff, sfo{ljefhg /
tflndcjlwe/ ;xefuLn] kfngf
ug'{ kg]{ cfrf/;+lxtf tof/L
bf];|f] lbg
t];|f] lbg
rf}yf] lbg
kfFrf} lbg
vfhf
;xefuLx¿åf/f cl3Nnf] lbgsf]
k'g/fjnf]sg
vfhf
;xefuLx¿åf/f cl3Nnf] lbgsf]
k'g/fjnf]sg
vfhf
;xefuLx¿åf/f cl3Nnf] lbgsf]
k'g/fjnf]sg
efu # M ;ª\s6f;Ggtf
n]vfhf]vfsf], cf}hf/ / ljlwsf]
kl/ro
efu # M cg's"ng Ifdtfsf]
n]vfhf]vf M hLljsf]kfh{gsf
;dklQsf] n]vfhf]vf, ;+:yfut
gS;fª\sg
efu $ M ;d"xsfo{
k|sf]ksf] k|sf/ / hf]lvdsf]
txcg';f/ hf]lvdsf] n]vfhf]vf
/ gS;fª\sg
vfhf
;xefuLx¿åf/f cl3Nnf] lbgsf]
k'g/fjnf]sg
efu %M of]hgfsf] tof/L tyf
cg's"ngsf ljsNkx?sf]
Plss/0f
gLltut txdf ePsf sdL /
;'wf/sf] cfjZostf
lrof lj>fd
lrof lj>fd
lrof lj>fd
lrof lj>fd
lrof lj>fd
efu ! M hnjfo' kl/jt{g lj1fgsf]
kl/ro
efu # M ;dd'vtf, ;+j]bgzLntf
/ cg's"ng Ifdtfsf n]vfhf]vf
tyf ;"rsx¿sf] kl/ro
;d"xsfo{sf] lg/Gt/tf /
;d"xsfo{sf] k|:t'tL tyf 5nkmn
efu $ M hf]lvd n]vfhf]vf /
hf]lvd Joj:yfkgsf]
ceof;af6 k|fKt pknlaAwaf/]
5nkmn
efu %M tflndbstf{ sf nflu
tflndsf] ljlw tyf k|lqmofsf]
kl/ro
vfgf
vfgf
vfgf
vfgf
vfgf
efu ! M hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] c;/
tyf k|efj
hnjfo' kl/jt{g sf] ;Daf]wgM
cg's"ng / cNkLs/0fsf
efu # M ;d"xsfo{– df};dL kfqf],
P]ltxfl;s ;do/]vf, ;|f]t tyf
k|sf]k gS;ª\sg / k|sf]ksf] hf]8L
:t/Ls/0f
;ª\s6f;Ggtf dfkg k|:t'tL M
efu %M cg's"ng of]hgf k|lqmof
;d"xsfo{ M ;ª\s6f;Ggtfsf
;"rsx¿sf] dfkg rf6{ / “le”
rf6{df 5nkmn
;d"xsfo{M cg's"ng of]hgf
th'{df cEof; / sfo{of]hgfsf]
k|:t'tL
clGtd d"Nofª\sg / k|df0fkq
ljt/0f tyf ;dfkg
lrof lj>fd
lrof lj>fd
lrof lj>fd
lrof lj>fd
efu @ M hnjfo' kl/jt{gaf/]
/fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o gLlt tyf
kxn
efu # M ;d"xsfo{sf] lg/Gt/tf /
k|:t'tL
efu $ M hf]lvdsf] kl/ro /
hf]lvd gS;fª\sg
sfo{If]q e|d0f
lbgel/sf] 5f]6f] k'g/fjnf]sg
lbgel/sf] 5f]6f] k'g/fjnf]sg
lbgel/sf] 5f]6f] k'g/fjnf]sg
k]h
lbgel/sf] 5f]6f] k'g/fjnf]sg
7
uflj; / hlj;sf sd{rf/Lsf] nflu tflndsf] ;fdfGo 9fFrf
clGtd
k]h
8