Name __________________date _______ period __ Machines Invention Project Project due date: _____________ 1. TASK: choose either Option # 1 or #2 Option 1: Machines and Work: Machines are wonderful creations we use to help us do work using less effort or energy. Think of a job you would like to make easier to do, and visualize a machine that could help do that. Using your knowledge how simple and compound machines work imagine you are an engineer. Your task is to develop sketches of one or two new compound machines that can make your work much easier to do! (Be as practical or creative as you wish) Option 2: Rube Goldberg Machine Search Rube Goldberg’s cartoons or ‘silly machines’. What is happening in the cartoon? Focus on the action in each step and the results of the action. Design and draw your own machine that uses multiple steps to perform a simple task. TO MEET STANDARDS YOU MUST: A. Create and draw one or two new compound machines that incorporate at least 4 different simple machines in the design. (Note: you can develop one compound machine with 4 or more simple machines, or create two compound machines using at least 2 different simple machines in each.) B. Write a clear caption for each drawing that includes: 1. _____Name of your new machine 2. _____For what purpose it was created 3. _____How your machine works (uses relative scientific terms-i.e.: force, motion, energy, work, friction, resistance, etc.) 4. _____The value it has in making a work task easier to do or how it makes our way of life even better. 5. _____Protocols to operate your new machine invention (directions or steps). C. Thoroughly complete all other steps. 2. STEPS: (Date each task when it is completed) Steps Tasks Put check by choice ___Option # 1 Machines & Work: List in journal 4-6 jobs you would like to make easier for you or someone else ___Option # 2 the Rube Goldberg Machine: List in journal 4 – 6 jobs you would like to make a machine to do the work. Select 3 listed jobs from the above list and write the following for each in your journal: 1. Describe the work (option # 1) that could benefit from a new machine. 2. Explain how a machine could make each work task easier. B C D E F G H Date Done Pick two of your ideas: visualize and draft initial sketches of what these machines might look like Share your 2 sketches and explain project to 2 people outside of class. Ask for their ideas to improve your drafts: write these ideas and their names in your journal. Choose 1 sketch for your final project. Create a revised and improved drawing of your new compound machine; be clear how each simple machine in your invention works. Create final drawing of your new machine(s), use paper that is minimum 8’x11” maximum 11”x17”. Draft captions for final drawing(s). Include all required information. (See Section 1. TO MEET STANDARDS-B). Revise and edit captions to correct spelling and grammar. Create and print final draft. Write reflection in journal. Answer 3 or 6 questions. 1. Which G.L.O.s were demonstrated through this project? 2. What did you learn about “work” from this project? 3. How might understanding about machines help in your future? 4. What did you like about this project? What did you not like? 5. What do you think you did well? 6. What would you do different or better next time? TOTAL POINTS AVAILABLE: TOTAL POINTS EARNED: Possible Points Rubric for Achieving Standards Machine Invention Project Element Journal entries (Steps A, B, C, D) Revisions to drawings(s) and captions(s) (Step E) Final drawings(s) (Step F) Final caption(s) (Step G ) Written reflection (step H) Exceeds standard -more than required tasks completed (new ideas added) -questions thoughtfully answered with details and personal connections Meets standard -all required tasks completed -questions completely answered Needs work -tasks incomplete or done incorrectly -minimal thought given to answers -much change to design -addition of details improve clarity and interest -some improved change in design -addition of details evident -minimal or no change to design -few or no added details -creative, unique, vivid design -easy identification of required simple machines -purpose of machines easily understood by all -new unique design -shows use of required simple machines -purpose of machine understood by most -design not original -unclear which simple machines are involved -design and purpose is vague -content is clear with interesting details -fully edited with no more than 2 errors in spelling and grammar -includes more than requested elements -content is clear -edited with no more than 4 errors in spelling and grammar -includes all requested elements -content is unclear -more than 4 errors in spelling and grammar -requested elements not done - questions thoughtfully answered with details -answers more than required number -clearly answers questions -answers required number -answers unclear -answers less than required number
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