Essential in Egypt Duration: 8 N / 9 D Cairo Cairo is the capital of Egypt and the largest city in the Arab world and Africa. Its metropolitan area is the 16th largest in the world. Located near the Nile Delta, it was founded in AD 969. Nicknamed "the city of a thousand minarets" for its preponderance of Islamic architecture, Cairo has long been a centre of the region's political and cultural life. Cairo was founded by the Fatimid dynasty in the 10th century AD, but the land composing the present-day city was the site of national capitals whose remnants remain visible in parts of Old Cairo. Cairo is also associated with Ancient Egypt as it is close to the ancient cities of Memphis, Giza and Fustat which are near the Great Sphinx and the pyramids of Giza. Aswan Aswan is a busy market and tourist centre located just north of the Aswan Dams on the east bank of the Nile at the first cataract. The modern city has expanded and includes the formerly separate community on the island of Elephantine.Aswan is the ancient city of Swenett, which in antiquity was the frontier town of Ancient Egypt facing the south. Swenett is supposed to have derived its name from an Egyptian goddess with the same name. This goddess later was identified as Eileithyia by the Greeks and Lucina by the Romans during their occupation of Ancient Egypt because of the similar association of their goddesses with childbirth, and of which the import is "the opener". The ancient name of the city also is said to be derived from the Egyptian symbol for trade. Nile The Nile is a major north-flowing river in northeastern Africa, generally regarded as the longest river in the world. It is 6,650 km (4,130 miles) long. The Nile is an "international" river as its water resources are shared by eleven countries, namely, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Ethiopia, Eritrea, South Sudan, Sudan and Egypt. In particular, the Nile is the primary water resource and life artery for Egypt and Sudan. Ro : HOSANNA TOURS AND TRAVELS PVT.LTD., # 207/3, United Arcade, Kavery Avenue, State Bank Colony, Salem - 04. TAMILNADU, INDIA Egyptian pyramids The Egyptian pyramids are ancient pyramid-shaped masonry structures located in Egypt. There are 138 pyramids discovered in Egypt as of 2008. Most were built as tombs for the country's Pharaohs and their consorts during the Old and Middle Kingdom periods. The earliest known Egyptian pyramids are found at Saqqara, northwest of Memphis. The earliest among these is the Pyramid of Djoser (constructed 2630 BCE–2611 BCE) which was built during the third dynasty. This pyramid and its surrounding complex were designed by the architect Imhotep, and are generally considered to be the world's oldest monumental structures constructed of dressed masonry. The most famous Egyptian pyramids are those found at Giza, on the outskirts of Cairo. Several of the Giza pyramids are counted among the largest structures ever built. The Pyramid of Khufu at Giza is the largest Egyptian pyramid. It is the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still in existence. Day 1: Cairo On arrival at the Cairo International Airport, you will be assisted by our representative and will be taken directly to your Hotel by Air Conditioned Vehicle. After Check-in, spend the day at leisure Day 2: Cairo / Alexandria / Cairo After Breakfast at the hotel, leave for a full day guided tour of Alexandria by the vehicle. Tour includes: Pompey’s Pillar Roman Amphitheater Montazah Garden Quait Bay Fortress(from outside) Day 3: Cairo / Train After breakfast at the Hotel, directly proceed by vehicle with Egyptologist for a full day tour of Cairo, visiting the following: Great Pyramids- One of the Seven Wonders of the World. Lord of the Sphinx- Creature carved from natural bedrock with the head of a man and body of a lion. The Egyptian Museum- Oldest and largest collection of ancient Egyptian Artifacts. Ro : HOSANNA TOURS AND TRAVELS PVT.LTD., # 207/3, United Arcade, Kavery Avenue, State Bank Colony, Salem - 04. TAMILNADU, INDIA Day 4: Train /Aswan / Nile Cruise On arrival at Aswan Station-meet & assist & direct transfer by Vehicle to Nile Cruise. After dropping the luggage, proceed for sightseeing tour of the following: Felucca Ride around the Island Philae Temple High Dam Transfer back to Nile Cruise. Day 5: Nile Cruise Morning Free. (Optional Visit to Abu Simble by coach) In the afternoon sail to Kom Ombo, visiting Kom Ombo Temple, Sail to Edfu. Day 6: Nile Cruise On arrival at Edfu, visiting Edfu Temple with Egyptologist Day 7: Nile Cruise / Train Direct transfer by air conditioned vehicle for Visiting the West Bank of Luxor including: Valley of the Kings Hatshepsut Temple Colossi of Memnon Day 8: Train / Cairo On arrival at Cairo Station, meet, assist & transfer for a half day tour with Egyptologist, visiting the following: Khan El- Khalili Bazaar- Has a reputation of being the largest Bazaar in the Middle East. Coptic Cairo. Afternoon Transfer to the Hotel & check-in. Day 9: Cairo / Departure Afternoon check-out from the Hotel & Transfer to the airport in time for your onward flight. Ro : HOSANNA TOURS AND TRAVELS PVT.LTD., # 207/3, United Arcade, Kavery Avenue, State Bank Colony, Salem - 04. TAMILNADU, INDIA INCLUDES Accommodation Daily Breakfast & Dinner Sight seeing Transfer Limited entry tickets Air fare international + internal All applicable taxes on room and breakfast. DOES NOT INCLUDES Visa & Entry Tickets Fares are subject to change any time). Any increase in the airfare charged by the airlines on your air ticket. The airline ticket fare quoted is applicable as of date and will change for your date of travel. Cost of extension of the validity of your air ticket. Ro : HOSANNA TOURS AND TRAVELS PVT.LTD., # 207/3, United Arcade, Kavery Avenue, State Bank Colony, Salem - 04. TAMILNADU, INDIA
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