Tides and Moon Phases

4/12/2015
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Get your papers!
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COPY THIS IN SCIENCE NOTEBOOK:
Crescent – the phases where the moon is less than half light.
Gibbous – the phases where the moon is more than half light
Waxing essentially means "growing" light
Waning means "shrinking“ light
Rhyme time –
Waxing moons are growing bright, waning
moons have shrinking light!
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4/12/2015
• The daily rise and fall of Earth’s waters
on the shorelines
• Caused by the gravitational pull between
the Earth, Moon, and Sun
Spring Tides
–Occur twice a month, when the Sun
and Moon are lined up
–This combined gravity creates the
STRONGEST pull on the water
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All in a LINE 
 All in a LINE
The SUN,
EARTH, and
MOON are
all in line!
Neap Tides
–Occur twice a month, when the Sun
and Moon form right angles with Earth
–This combined gravity creates the
WEAKEST pull on the water
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The SUN and
Earth are in line
but the MOON
is at a right
angle!
• Is kept in orbit by Earth’s gravity
• Is visible ONLY because it reflects sunlight
– DOES NOT generate its own light!
• No atmosphere = impacted by many
meteoroids
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• As Earth revolves around the Sun (365 ¼ days),
the Moon revolves around the Earth (28 days)
• The phase of the moon you see depends on
how much of the sunlit side of the moon is
facing Earth
What is today’s phase
of the moon?
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Moon, Earth, and Sun as viewed from ABOVE our Solar System
Let’s make a
moon spinner!
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Step 1
Draw arrows curving
toward the left. This
shows the direction
the spinner turns!
Step 2
Cut out the circle by
cutting along the
dotted lines. CUT OUT
ALL OF THE TRIANGLE!
Step 3
Write the word
“WANING” on the left
side and “WAXING”
on the right side of
your paper
Step 4
Draw a picture of the
SUN at the bottom of
the page (under the
NEW MOON)
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Step 5
a. Push the brass brad
through the circle
cutout
b. Push it through the
moon phases sheet
c. Fold the straight
pieces down
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Websites and Videos from the Presentation
1. http://studyjams.scholastic.com/studyjams/jams/science/weather-and-climate/tides.htm
(Study Jams – Tides)
2. http://stardate.org/nightsky/moon
(StarDate – Moon Phases)
3. http://studyjams.scholastic.com/studyjams/jams/science/solar-system/moon.htm
(Study Jams – Moon)
4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9g2I0Q6JxvQ
(Bill Nye – The Moon)
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