BC College of Teachers Riding for Reading Standards 101 In Profile: Prof ile: Trailblazing teacher Yvonne Elden A case study on conduct winter 2005 Imagine the majestic halls of Versailles as your history classroom. the Leaning Tower of Pisa as the backdrop to your art lesson. the Roman Forum as the platform for your political science debate. Join us this year on one of our nearly 300 educational tours to six continents. Win a trip to Paris for you and 6 students! Go to eftours.ca/paristour for contest rules and to enter. Promotional code TOURPCEF06. Educational Tours Give us a call today—we can’t wait to help you set up your global classroom! 1-800-387-1460 • [email protected] • eftours.ca 24 winter 2005 contents 28 features STANDARDS 101 A basic introduction to the Standards in every issue 7 for Educators STANDARDS IN PRACTICE A case study exploring expectations 11 for professional conduct YOUR THOUGHTS ON STANDARDS Letters from the Chair and Registrar 3 Letters to the Editor 4 Ask the Registrar 14 Legally Connected 16 In Brief 18 Connected readers respond to the case study presented in the fall issue 13 IN PROFILE: YVONNE ELDEN In a career spanning 50 years, this rural 24 educator has served as teacher, trustee and tutor Discipline Case Summaries *There are no discipline decisions to report at this time. * AFTER CLASS: RIDING FOR READING An annual motorcycle charity ride is bringing hundreds of new books into School District 43 28 Cover: Ross Davidson – Scott Creek Middle School, Coquitlam Object of the College Section 4, Teaching Profession Act It is the object of the College to establish, having regard to the public interest, standards PRODUCTION AND SALES Produced by RONDA BARZILAY & ASSOCIATES under the direction of the BC College of Teachers for the education, professional responsibility and competence of certificate holders and applicants for certificates of qualification and, consistent with that object, to encourage COPY Editorial Directors LYNN SULLY • WARD STENDAHL Inscript Language & Writing Inc. the professional interest of certificate holders in those matters. ART Creative Director VALERY MERCER Mind’s Eye Studio PHOTOS Cover Photographer HAMID ATTIE Contributing Photographer PEACE PHOTOGRAPHICS PRINTER Teldon Print Media, Vancouver, BC ADVERTISING SALES Please direct all advertising enquiries to: Ronda Barzilay – t 250.707.0720 f 250.707.0716 [email protected] www.rondabarzilay.com Connected’s Editorial Policy The College welcomes article submissions from members. Please send a summary of your proposed article by e-mail to: [email protected]. The editorial board will evaluate it for the best fit with Connected’s editorial lineup. We will advise you if there is space available in an upcoming issue and suggest a word count for your article. We reserve the right to edit your submission. Stay Connected Connected and other communications of the College are the means by which the College informs its certificate holders about professional regulation in BC. Certificate holders are responsible for reading these communications to ensure they are aware of current standards and other professional matters. Certificate holders in households where multiple copies of Connected are received may wish to receive Connected by e-mail. To subscribe, simply edit your profile in the Certificate Holders' Area at www.bcct.ca. Readers’ questions and comments about Connected are welcome and may be submitted to [email protected]. RETURN MAIL: Return undeliverable Canadian addresses to: BC College of Teachers 400 - 2025 West Broadway Vancouver BC V6J 1Z6 as per agreement Publication No. 40050835 ISSN 1712-0772 www.bcct.ca Copyright ©2005 BC College of Teachers All rights reserved Requests for permission to reprint an article may be directed to [email protected] or [email protected]. recyclable paper The British Columbia College of Teachers does not necessarily endorse any product advertised in Connected. The College takes no responsibility for the content of ads, promises made, or the quality/reliability of the product or services offered in the advertising. LETTERS FROM THE CHAIR AND REGISTRAR The Council has now completed the main part of the bylaw review that was just beginning at this time last year. With one major exception, all the bylaws and their companion policies have been reviewed. Now each of the committees will continue to review the bylaws and to recommend necessary changes as an on-going practice. At our meeting in September, we selected chairs and vice-chairs for all of our committees and sub-committees. In addition to Marie Kerchum, Registrar their regular work, these committees have the job of implementing the Strategic Goals which were also adopted in September. The statement of the goals is found on the College website. Communications do remain one of the key goals. The results As we enter the season of cold weather and warm thoughts of of the questionnaire earlier in the year were not entirely clear family and home, we as teachers might take this opportunity to and so the Council will continue to work in this area of legal sit down and reflect on the hard work we have put in over the obligation. An obligation of the College continues to be "to last year. The upcoming holiday break is a good chance to encourage the professional interest of members" in certain mat- recoup, refresh and refocus on what we have set out to achieve ters. Communications must be improved. as professionals. The holiday is an excellent time to evaluate The review of the Standards is the one remaining part of the what it means to be education professionals and how we may bylaw review that Council undertook last year. During the tenure continue to meet and exceed the expectations of the communi- of the interim, appointed Council there was a codification and ties we serve. amplification of the standards of the College. This explicit state- Over the past few months, the College has been working hard ment of Standards will now be reviewed. As practising educators, to improve our services and become even more responsive to the views of the members of the College on what these standards our membership. We hear constantly from our members about should represent are of critical importance. The Standards will ways we can be more efficient and the small things we can do to only have meaning if they clearly express the views of the make their lives just a little bit easier. Please continue to share professionals. A significant section of this magazine is dedicated your comments and concerns with us at [email protected]. to discussing these Standards in practice. We've recently upgraded our website to significantly improve In April, we will be holding a forum that involves all of our the Certificate Holders Area so that you can now pay fees, partner groups in a discussion on the standards. Each partner update your contact information, and, starting in early January, group has been invited to send representatives and we expect it print a tax receipt for your College fees. We are continuing to add to be a well-attended and highly productive event. At the end of to our online capabilities to improve services and cut costs, and this process, we look forward to having a document that will we'll keep you informed of these initiatives via Connected over reflect the high professionalism of teachers in BC. the coming year. And finally as this edition goes to press, it only remains to wish Finally, on behalf of the College and its staff, I would like to us all, once more, a restful and enjoyable holiday and a very wish you, your family and your students the absolute best this Merry Christmas. holiday season. "The upcoming holiday break is a good chance to and refocus on what we have – WINTER 2005 set out to achieve as professionals." 3 C O N N E C T E D M AG A Z I N E Dale Townsend, Chair recoup, refresh LETTERS TO THE EDITOR BC College of Teachers Standards for educators Election Results In Prof Profile: ile: First-year teacher Idelle Beauchesne A Victoria educator learns to drive the big rigs fall 2005 We Are Listening! Connected makes the grade c c c WINTER 2005 c Anne-Marie Semke – C O N N E C T E D M AG A Z I N E I am writing to say how much I enjoy and prefer the new magazine format to the previous newsletter format. I am a non-practising certificate holder currently residing in Washington State. I appreciate being kept informed and connected to my home province and dear profession. I can say that the magazine has improved my understanding of the work of the College (and thank-you for the non-practising discount). The magazine is informative with a digestible, uncluttered layout. I love its visionary, optimistic, informative, inspiring and personal tone. Even the ads are pleasantly informative about all the new opportunities I would not be aware of living out of the country. Most of all, I appreciate how the magazine stays focussed on issues strictly related to the professional development of and communication between teachers; I am often frustrated by the uninspiring, heavy-handed political and often negative content of the BCTF magazine. Prior to receiving the magazine, I had heard negative remarks about the new publication: poor use of money, not useful, an arm of the Liberal party of BC. They could not be more wrong. Connected fills a previous void in professional publications for teachers. For all the previously stated reasons, ignore any of the naysayers and keep up the much appreciated work! 4 WASHINGTON Beauchesne is an inspiring role model! I read your profile on Idelle Beauchesne when Connected arrived in the mail for my daughter, who is a teacher. What an inspiration Idelle is for parents such as me who have children with significant hearing loss! While profound hearing loss remains a low incident disability among BC students, teachers should be cognizant of the large numbers of young children with mild hearing loss in elementary classrooms. Classroom noise reduction and sound fields can help a great deal, and in fact, they benefit all students. Hard of hearing students can be better served by teachers who are familiar with their needs as outlined in the Ministry of Education resource guide available at: NUTRITION EDUCATION n i e v i l A Comeslassroom the C BC Dairy Foundation offers: • Nutrition Education programs for Elementary grades (with a teacher workshop) • Resources for Middle and Secondary grades • Downloadable lesson plans Give your students the benefit of Nutrition Education today, call Donna at 1.800.242.6455 learn more at www.bcdairyfoundation.ca www.bced.gov.bc.ca/specialed/hearimpair/toc.htm We look forward to having Idelle join the roster of outstanding teachers of the Deaf and Hard of Hearing in British Columbia. Janet Les, Editor BC PARENTS' BRANCH CANADIAN HARD OF HEARING ASSOCIATION Reader dislikes magazine I continue to resent the existence of Connected magazine. It is demeaning to our profession to have teacher affairs combined with glossy advertisements. I wish you would revert to the previous very appropriate and informative newsletter, and stop wasting money and energy on your unnecessary publication. Bert Slater NORTH SAANICH Spice Up Your Classroom with UNICEF Education Resources! c Give your students the knowledge and skills they need to shape their own futures and help make the world a better place – with interesting and interactive materials that connect to your curriculum. – For information about our On-line Resources, visit www.unicef.ca or call 1 877 286-4233. For every child Health, Education, Equality, Protection 5 C O N N E C T E D M AG A Z I N E Please send your letters to [email protected] WINTER 2005 Visit www.shopunicef.ca for our complete selection of easy-to-use Education Resources and Videos. C O N N E C T E D M AG A Z I N E 6 – WINTER 2005 As the College Council continues its process of reviewing the current Standards with educational partner groups, many members are interested in the role of standards within our profession. In this article, we provide a quick overview of the Standards, their role within our self-regulating profession and how they may be used in practice. – Standards 101 standards 101 FEATURE Why were the Standards created? The requirement to have standards is established in Section 4 of the Teaching Profession Act. This Act of the BC Legislature is the law by which the College operates and regulates the teaching profession in the public interest. The Act states that "it is the object of the College to establish, having regard to the public interest, standards for the education, professional responsibility and competence of certificate holders and applicants for certificates of qualification and, consistent with that object, to encourage the professional interest of certificate holders in those matters." What are the Standards? The Standards for the education, competence and professional conduct of educators in British Columbia state that professional educators: • value and care for all children, acting at all times in the best interests of children; • demonstrate an understanding of the role of parents and the home in the life of students; • have a broad knowledge base as well as an in-depth understanding about the subject areas they teach; WINTER 2005 • are knowledgeable about Canada and the world; • are knowledgeable about BC's education system; • implement effective teaching practices; 7 C O N N E C T E D M AG A Z I N E – • understand children's growth and development; FEATURE – Standards 101 • apply principles of assessment, evaluation and reporting; • act as ethical educational leaders; • engage in lifelong learning; • have a responsibility to students; • have a responsibility to parents and the public; and • have a responsibility to the profession. Each Standard includes four to seven sub-points that further clarify the intent and scope of the Standard. You can read the complete Standards by going to www.bcct.ca/standards. Why are standards important? Self-regulating professions, like education, use standards to: • describe the work their members do, • decide who is qualified to become a member of the profession, • articulate professional responsibility and competence, and • state the conduct expected of members. Standards articulate the knowledge, skills and attitudes that professional educators should possess, as well as the responsibilities of educators as professionals who hold the public trust. Our Standards therefore play an important role in contributing to a safe and high-quality learning environment for our students. Also, in return for the privilege of belonging to a self-regulating profession, educators are responsible for placing the interests of the public above our own individual interests. The Standards serve as a touchstone for this accountability to the public. Do other professions use standards? Yes. All other self-regulating professions in BC have adopted codes of ethics, rules of professional conduct and standards of practice. -ASTEROF!RTSIN ,EADERSHIP 4RINITY7ESTERN5NIVERSITY !SDEMANDSONTHEEDUCATIONALSYSTEMINCREASESODOES THENEEDFOREFFECTIVELEADERSHIP4RINITY7ESTERN5NIVERSITYS LEADERSHIPPROGRAMWITHANEMPHASISONEDUCATIONEQUIPS PROFESSIONALSWITHTHESKILLSTOADAPTTOTHEEDUCATIONAL SYSTEMSINCREASINGCOMPLEXITYANDIMPORTANCE 4HROUGHAUNIQUECOMBINATIONOFONLINELEARNINGAND EXECUTIVERETREATSYOUMAXIMIZEYOURLEARNINGWHILEYOU WORK)NQUIRETODAYABOUTTHE-ASTEROF!RTSIN,EADERSHIP 4HE-!,PROGRAMPROMOTES#HRISTIANVALUESBASEDLEADERSHIPANDWELCOMES APPLICANTSFROMALLWORLDVIEWS WINTER 2005 4HE-!,PROGRAMALSOOFFERSTHEFOLLOWINGSTREAMS(EALTH#HRISTIAN-INISTRY "USINESSAND.ON'OVERNMENTAL WWWTWUCALEADERSHIP C O N N E C T E D M AG A Z I N E – GRADADMISSIONS TWUCA\ 'LOVER2OAD\,ANGLEY"##ANADA\699 8 FEATURE – Standards 101 How are the Standards used in practice? Are the Standards absolute requirements? Or are they ideals that we as professionals strive to reach? The answer is somewhere in between. The Standards can help us articulate our practice as professionals – both to ourselves and others. After all, the Standards were created within a context that defines professionalism as a process of reflective practice rather than a narrowly focused or inflexible set of rules. This approach views professionals as lifelong learners who continually work to advance their professional knowledge and skills. Educators can use all of the Standards as they contemplate their practice and professional development needs. School-based administrators may refer to the Standards as they work collegially with their staff to develop plans for individual or school-wide professional development. District-based administrators may use the Standards as they set goals for their districts. Teacher educators in university programs use the Standards as the guiding principles to assess their graduates and recommend them to the College for admission to the profession. Employers may use the Standards as a guide when assessing educator applicants or reviewing the employment of current educators. The College will use the Standards as it creates bylaws and policies for the professional practice of educators in relation to the interests of the public. Standards are also very important to parents and the public. They provide confidence that educators are themselves well-educated, that they are competent and skilled in carrying out their duties and that they are fit and proper persons to be working with the children of BC. Parents and the public may also use the Standards to better understand the complex roles played by educators in their children's schools at all levels of the system. The Standards can be used to help individual educators – and the profession as a whole – grow and develop, in order to bring about improved student achievement and self-actualization. What role do the Standards play in evaluating my practice as an educator? The Standards are meant to be used holistically – they are not a narrowly focused, inflexible set of rules. The practice of education is an ongoing journey of increasing one's professional knowledge and enhancing skills. In this light, the question is not "has the Standard been met?" but "to what extent has the Standard been met for the particular context in which the educator is preparing or working?" A deficit in a single standard is not necessarily a fatal flaw that undermines professional competence (although in certain significant circumstances it certainly may). As educators, we are professionals who engage in lifelong and reflective learning. Even the most experienced and competent educators among us will continue throughout their careers to learn about and build their repertoires in pedagogy and subject area knowledge. Are the Standards being reviewed? As reported in the fall issue of Connected, a Council sub-committee is currently planning for a review of the Standards. A two-day event in April 2006 will enable partner groups – including teachers, parents, administrators and others – to provide their WINTER 2005 input on the Standards, after which they may be revised by Council. The Standards are often referred to as a "living document," and we expect them to acceptable, legally defensible and administratively feasible. 9 C O N N E C T E D M AG A Z I N E – evolve over time to remain ethically sound, publicly responsible, professionally Standards in practice Educators are role models. And as role models, we have a responsibility to exhibit the highest qualities of character both in our professional and personal lives. The following fictionalized case study illustrates some of the issues to keep in mind when talking about standards of conduct. We encourage you to go online to respond to the questions at the end of the article – making your thoughts known to Council as we continue our province-wide discussion on the role of Standards. Jodi completed her BA at a BC university in 2002. Undecided about whether she wanted to pursue a career in teaching and feeling the need to save some money, she travelled overseas and taught ESL at a private English academy to students who ranged in age from 10 to 17. She taught there for two years without any formal teacher education training before returning to BC with her debts paid off. She then applied to and completed a teacher education program in BC and was recommended by that program to the BC College of Teachers for certification. As part of the application process to the College, Jodi was asked to submit confidential references. These references are intended to help the College determine whether an applicant has a good moral character and is a fit and proper person to teach children. These are requirements of the Teaching Profession Act and relate to the role of educators as role models for children. One of Jodi's references was from her former manager at the private English academy. In a confidential letter he stated that while Jodi was working at the school, he discovered that she had misrepresented herself in a reference letter, which appeared to be a forgery. She had also falsely stated in her resume that she had been a teacher in a private English school in BC. Jodi left her position before he could ask her to step down. The College application form contains a question that asks if the applicant has ever been convicted of, or given a conditional discharge or pardon for, a criminal offence. Jodi answered "no" to this question. Later, it was discovered through the routine criminal records check that she had a shoplifting charge from eight years earlier, for which she was given a conditional discharge. Jodi's application was referred for review by a Council committee. The Council committee asked Jodi to explain why she falsified her application form and did not disclose her conviction. Jodi explained that she had always wanted to be a teacher and that she was ashamed of her conviction for shoplifting. She was terrified that a mistake from when she was 18 might prevent her from becoming a teacher. in practice – standards FEATURE As for the allegations of forgery, Jodi explained that while she did not herself forge the reference letter, she had asked a close friend to write a reference letter containing false statements and to "cover" for her if he received a phone call. She apologized to the committee and asked that they certify her. The BC College of Teachers is working with our educational partners over the next year to discuss the Standards. Some of these Standards address issues of professional conduct – expectations of educators' behaviour both on and off the job. Educators are seen as role models in society, and are therefore expected to exhibit the highest qualities of character, including honesty, integrity, trustworthiness and compassion. What issues do you think are raised by the above case study? How would you respond if you were a member of the committee reviewing Jodi's application for certification by the College? We ask you to consider some questions related to this case study: • What standards may have been breached in this particular case? • What factors might lead you to certify the applicant? Deny the applicant? WINTER 2005 • What would you recommend the College do in this case? Please let us know your thoughts by visiting our website and clicking on the "Respond to the using the following URL: www.bcct.ca/surveys/standards_in_practice.aspx. 11 C O N N E C T E D M AG A Z I N E – "Standards in Practice" Survey" link on our home page. You can also go directly to the survey by Montessori Elementary Teacher Credential Program* Now accepting applications. 2006 Spring Institute April 25 - 29th The Legislative Assembly of British Columbia offers an exciting professional development program for British Columbia teachers in elementary, middle and high school. Come to your Parliament Buildings in Victoria and learn about parliamentary democracy and political process. Eighteen teachers will be selected to participate and experience B.C.’s parliamentary system first-hand, returning to their schools and communities with an enhanced understanding of democracy. Deadline is February 1, 2006. For further information and to apply on-line, please visit www.leg.bc.ca and click onto Public Education. Travel subsidies may be available for those travelling great distances. Montessori Elementary Credential Program (Ages 6-12 yrs.) This is a thorough & comprehensive program that offers an integrated and holistic approach to education. It is designed to meet the needs of teachers in both the public and private sectors. The training consists of 3 components: Summer Sessions, Distance Learning, & Field Study. *Accredited by MACTE - www.macte.org *Affiliated with AMS - www.amshq.org Montessori Foundation Course Course Description: This course is designed to provide a comprehensive overview of the preschool years (ages 3-6). It includes lectures and seminars on Montessori educational theory, philosophy, & curriculum. This course is a pre-requisite to VTI’s Montessori Elementary Credential Program offered in collaboration with Simon Fraser University (SFU), unless a Montessori Early Childhood Credential has already been attained. Attending this course does not certify an individual to teach in a Montessori classroom. Credit Opportunity: Simon Fraser University (SFU) offers credit options for eligible students. Call 604-713-4500 or email [email protected] for a complete information/application package or visit our website: www.vti.vsb.bc.ca vancouver training institute a division of the Vancouver School Board JΝOǑ͡ "̢ͩUȪSOǑҿ SǑҿ̢OH ȢMȢȐ DΝͩGȪSȪODȺD FBD̙ȪS ӵFǑSTέU ̢NΝ 4 ӂ Ǒ Ν J ҿ Ǒ D V FȜ ȪSґ̢UZ 'SǚҕȪS6̢ͩW 4EACHER$EVELOPMENT 4HE+EYTO%DUCATION INTHEST#ENTURY -!2),9.#/#(2!.3-)4( 2/"4)%2.%9 +%..%4(:%)#(.%2 !.$/4(%23 30%!+%234%0(%.,%7)3 C O N N E C T E D M AG A Z I N E – WINTER 2005 -ARCH (YATT2EGENCY6ANCOUVER"# #ANADA 2%')34%2/.,).% HTTPWWWTDEVCONFERENCECA 12 Your thoughts on standards In the fall issue of Connected, we presented a case study of a student teacher who was struggling to control her class. We asked for your thoughts on the case study, and many of you took the time to share your ideas with us on our website. Nearly everyone who answered (nearly 90 percent) stated that they would not recommend the student teacher for a teaching certificate because of her inability to maintain a safe learning environment for her students. However, many people pointed out that they would be more lenient if this were her first practicum experience. We asked what standards (skills, knowledge or behaviours) should be possessed by every applicant to the College. Some answers came up repeatedly: strong communication skills; knowledge of learning theories, educational psychology and human development; a thorough understanding of the content included in the curriculum; awareness of assessment strategies; and professionalism with colleagues and parents. Respondents felt that educators should be team players, enthusiastic, fair, patient, empathetic and tolerant. And finally, several respondents stated that educators needed to demonstrate their interest in lifelong learning by continually upgrading their skills through university courses and professional development workshops. Many respondents wrote that practicing teachers and administrators must play a strong role in developing standards for certification. Practicing teachers know whether a student teacher is ready for the classroom, and working together with the administrator, can illustrate the core values and methods that are essential for effective instruction. Some stressed the importance of collaboration with universities and colleges to c ensure consistency in the competency of new teachers. Respondents also stated that other interest groups – such as parents, the local community and school districts – should be consulted when developing standards. c While one respondent felt that "there are too many standards, and the standards are too strict," most felt that standards standards – your thoughts on NEW play an important role in our profession. Several members wrote about the need to create opportunities for collaboration within a safe non-threatening environ- c ment so that teachers can "recognize their weaknesses and seek opportunities to grow" As one College member said, "our rich and well-trained profession in BC is the envy WINTER 2005 of many jurisdictions around the world. We need to appreciate that and build on – that reality." 13 C O N N E C T E D M AG A Z I N E c in relation to the standards. Ask the Registrar Ask Marie Kerchum The Registrar Many of our members have questions about standards, membership, the role of the BC College of Teachers and other professional issues. The following questions represent the recent queries we've received. When will I receive my tax receipt? Like membership in all statutory professional organizations, membership in the BC College of Teachers is tax deductible. This means that your $90 membership fee ($45 for non-practising members) is deductible for the 2005 tax year. Any other fees charged by the College, including late fees, are not tax deductible. Tax receipts will be available in early January 2006 in the Certificate Holders Area on our website, at www.bcct.ca. Under the Quick Links heading on the home page of our website, click on "Certificate Holders Area". Enter your certificate number and password to login. Click on "Tax Receipts" to print a copy. If you choose to receive your tax receipt this way, we will not mail you a copy. You can access and print your tax receipt online only until February 15, 2006. After that time, we will be processing tax receipts for those members who did not download them. These members will be mailed their tax receipts by February 28, 2006. I'm a new member to the College. Why does the College need my contact information? We must have your most current contact information. It's your professional responsibility to ensure that we have your current address so that we can keep you informed about important information, including fee payment notices, information about You keep talking about the website. What information can I find on the College website? The College website at www.bcct.ca is one of the main ways that we stay in touch with, and solicit feedback from, our members. On it, you'll find not only basic information about the College and its Council, but also information on certification, fee payments and due dates. You can even pay your College fees online. You will also find answers to frequently asked questions and you can comment on articles you read in Connected. The public register of members is also an excellent way to show your employer that your certificate of qualification is in good standing with the College. It is linked directly to our database and is an authoritative account of your status. In the Certificate Holders Area of our website, you can quickly and easily keep your records up to date. This is where you can securely provide your contact information, as well as details about where you are currently working (we don't typically receive this information from school districts and authorities) and other important and optional information. I read in the last issue that practising members on a pension pay $0. Is this true? No. We apologize for printing an error in the last issue. Only nonpractising members on a pension pay $0. Any time a certificate holder is practising in the classroom, he or she must maintain practising status. elections, important changes in policies that may affect you, and your certificate of qualification. This information will be included WINTER 2005 in College communications like Connected. Please take a moment to register and/or update your contact information on the Certificate C O N N E C T E D M AG A Z I N E – Holders Area of our website. 14 Do you have a question about the College? Please e-mail us at: [email protected] C O N N E C T E D M AG A Z I N E 15 – WINTER 2005 Legally Speaking legally connected Court decisions deepen our understanding of the rights and responsibilities of professional educators in BC and Canada. In the following case, the Supreme Court of Canada overturned the acquittal of a teacher who had been charged with sexually touching a 14-year-old student. The Court's decision clarifies the role of educators as individuals who are in a position of trust and authority towards their students, both in and out of school. Case: R. v. Audet (1996) in the Supreme Court of Canada The facts: Mr. Audet, a physical education teacher, went with a male friend to a nightclub in Campbellton, New Brunswick a few weeks after the summer holidays began in July 1992. While there, he happened to meet the 14-year-old complainant, who had been one of his students. The 22-year-old Mr. Audet was contracted to teach again at the complainant's school in the upcoming school year. WINTER 2005 judge's decision that Mr. Audet did not have any authoritative power that obliged the complainant to submit to his advances. The Supreme Court of Canada held: The Supreme Court of Canada, however, found that the trial judge had erred in law. The Court exercised its cottage. Mr. Audet complained of a headache and went authority to replace the acquittal with a guilty verdict. into a room with two beds and fell asleep. The complainant Citing from a number of other cases, the Court commented joined him soon after, lay down beside him in the same on the nature of the relationship between a teacher and bed and fell asleep. During the night, the complainant and student, stating that parents delegate their parental Mr. Audet awoke and engaged in sexual activity. responsibility to teachers and that with respect to children, a person between the ages of 14 and 18) for a sexual pur- – The majority of the Court of Appeal upheld the trial plainant and her two female cousins went to the friend's Criminal Code with touching a young person (defined as C O N N E C T E D M AG A Z I N E over the complainant nor was he in a position of trust. Later that evening, Mr. Audet, his friend, the com- Mr. Audet was charged under Section 153(1) of the 16 found that Mr. Audet was not in a position to exercise power the role of the teacher is second in importance only to that of the parent. Quoting from another Supreme Court of Canada case, pose. Section 153(1) prohibits a person in a position of Ross (which was profiled in the last issue of Connected), trust or authority, or a person with whom a young person the Court agreed that "teachers are inextricably linked is in a relationship of dependency, from touching a young to the integrity of the school system. Teachers occupy person or inciting a young person to touch another, for a positions of trust and confidence and exert considerable sexual purpose. Mr. Audet was acquitted at trial and that influence over their students as a result of their position." verdict was upheld on appeal. Accordingly, the Court held that it will assume that a At the trial level, the court noted Mr. Audet's age and the teacher is in a position of trust or authority towards his or fact that he did not encourage the complainant. The judge students, unless there is evidence that raises a reasonable doubt in that regard. The Court stated that even though the school year had ended, Mr. Audet was in a position of trust with respect to the complainant. Furthermore, no evidence was required to show that he abused or exploited his position to obtain sexual favours for the Court to find him guilty of the offence. As consent is not a defence, the Court interpreted Section 153 as being Parliament's intention to afford greater protection to young persons by criminalizing the activity itself. The Parliamentary message is that a person in a position of trust or authority is not to engage in sexual activity with a young person, even when there is apparent consent. As the Court held, "notwithstanding the consent, desire, or wishes of the young person, it is the adult in the position of trust who has the responsibility to decline having any sexual contact whatsoever with that young person." England or Scotland? Only TimePlan gives you the choice TimePlan can give you the chance to expand your teaching skills on a global scale. As the UK's original teacher recruitment specialist, we have opportunities in Early Years, Special Needs, Primary and Secondary schools in cities, towns and country villages across the UK. We offer generous rates of pay, as well as all the support you'll need to make your transition a smooth one. For further information contact Laura Baker. Call: 011800 8463 7526 (toll free) Email: [email protected] www.timeplan.com Standards for the Education and Competence of Professional Educators in British Columbia "Professional educators do not engage in any sexually related behaviour with a child or student, with or without consent." Standard 11.5 "Professional educators understand that they are viewed as role models by parents and society." Standard 12.2 "Professional educators behave at all times in ways that reflect positively on the public's confidence and trust in the education system" Standard 12.4 Teach in the UK Primary, Secondary & Special Needs UK Interviews and Information Sessions are held regularly at our local Canadian offices. Please call for further details. Direct: (905) 898 8950 – WINTER 2005 [email protected] www.protocol-teachers.com 17 C O N N E C T E D M AG A Z I N E to standard c Attention grade 5 teachers – help kids get active this winter! c c The Grade 5 SnowPass program offers kids the opportunity to ski and snowboard free all winter long. Application forms are now being circulated throughout BC schools, thanks to the help of teachers and administrators. The SnowPass allows kids in grade 5 (or those born in 1995), the opportunity to ski and snowboard for free by offering three free lift tickets for each of the 47 participating ski areas in Western Canada. Applications can also be downloaded from www.snowpass.ca or contact Vicki Dalgleish at 250. 548.3699 for more information. c c WINTER 2005 in brief – C O N N E C T E D M AG A Z I N E Sun Peaks Resort/Adam Stein 18 SENATE COMMITTEE ON HUMAN RIGHTS RECOMMENDS THE CREATION OF A CHILDREN'S COMMISSIONER The Standing Senate Committee on Human Rights recently tabled an interim report entitled Who's in Charge Here? Effective implementation of Canada's international obligations with respect to the rights of children. The committee began studying children's rights a year ago and is challenging Canada to turn rhetoric into reality with four recommendations to recognize children as citizens with rights, fostering a culture of respect of rights and responsibility in this country. The report recommends that Parliament establish a Children's Commissioner to monitor implementation of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child and the protection of children's rights in Canada. The Commissioner would conduct ongoing reviews of federal legislation, services and funding for programs affecting children and their rights and report annually to Parliament. The interim report is meant to create an awareness of the Convention and to elicit a response from the community and from the Government. Hearings across Canada will continue in 2006 focusing on specific issues like the medically fragile, the disabled, Aboriginal children, migrant children, minority children, sexually exploited children, children in conflict and those caught in the child welfare or the youth criminal justice systems. A copy of the report is available at: EXPERIENCE A SCHOOL TRIP TO REMEMBER AT THE IMAX® THEATRE AT CANADA PLACE! www.senate-senat.ca/RIGHTS-DROITS.asp COLLEGE OF TEACHERS ESTABLISHED IN QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA WINTER 2005 PREPARE YOUR STUDENTS FOR THE ULTIMATE FIELD TRIP! Call the Group Sales Office: (604) 682-2384 ext. 225 – Expand your students' minds to a larger than life learning experience at the IMAX® Theatre at Canada Place. The IMAX Experience® is an informative and exciting tool in education. All our films come with an extensively researched guide to assist you in your classroom exercises. We have a number of group pricing discounts to accommodate groups of all sizes. Give us a call to discuss how we can provide a valuable and stress free school trip for you! Visit: imax.com/vancouver/education IMAX think big® is a registered trademark of IMAX Corporation 19 C O N N E C T E D M AG A Z I N E The state of Queensland in Australia has recently converted their Board of Teacher Registration to a more representative College of Teachers model, similar to that of British Columbia. The Queensland College of Teachers (QCT) will continue the current roles and responsibilities of the Board of Teacher Registration and will have additional powers and functions. These changes will ensure that the QCT effectively upholds the standards of the teaching profession in Queensland, maintain public confidence in the teaching profession and protect the public by ensuring education in schools is provided in a professional and competent way by approved teachers. Educational Field Trips Amazing Bees! Amazing Education! explore Bee-cology! A Curriculum-Integrated School and Field Trip Experience Detailed Teacher Information Package Phenomenal K-12 Lesson Plans Bee biology • Plant biology Sampling honey and pollen Live colonies, beekeepers, production Honeybee Centre, Surrey, BC t.604.575.BEES(2337) TACKLING CLIMATE CHANGE IN YOUR CLASSROOM The Government of Canada's One Tonne Challenge asks each individual Canadian to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions by one tonne, because together our contributions will add up and make a big difference. This leaves teachers with a challenge of their own: How do we make the complexities of climate change real for school-aged children? How can we help students to take their own action? A wealth of information exists at www.climatechange.gc.ca - simply click on "Resources for Teachers" and peruse the tools available to teachers at every level. You'll be amazed at how climate change fits in all subject areas! [email protected] www.honeybeecentre.com DIABETES EDUCATION RESOURCES AVAILABLE TO TEACHERS Teachers can play a special role in the ongoing needs of children living with diabetes, and the Canadian Diabetes Association is here to help. A free resource kit, Kids with Diabetes in Your Care, provides important background information and tools to assist teachers. The Association is also calling on teachers to encourage those healthy eating and exercise habits that are so critical for preventing type 2 diabetes – a growing issue among BC children. A new teaching tool geared for children ages six to nine, called Meet the Cellbertons, is also available to help teachers promote healthy lifestyle choices. The six-minute animated presentation and accompanying teacher's guide was developed by the Canadian Diabetes Association with input from diabetes healthcare professionals and childhood education experts. For more information about diabetes, or to request a teacher's kit, please call the Diabetes Information & Support Centre at 604.732.INFO (4636) or email [email protected]. HISTORICA AND CN COMMEMORATE THE YEAR OF THE VETERAN The Historica Foundation of Canada and CN recently launched the Historica-CN Teacher Resource Guide, designed to provide teachers with activities for their classrooms in commemoration of the Year of the Veteran. The Historica-CN Teacher C O N N E C T E D M AG A Z I N E – WINTER 2005 Resource Guide was prepared by Canadian educators. Each bilingual Guide contains five teaching strategies on themes that complement key curricular concepts and skills and connect to the DVD of 20 military-themed Historica Minutes that accompanies the Guide. The Guide is distributed through Historica's network to 10,000 elementary and secondary school teachers across Canada and is available in a downloadable pdf from www.histori.ca. 20 Attention K–7 Teachers! Experience Science World for FREE through BC PALS The British Columbia Program for the Awareness and Learning of Science (BC PALS) makes it possible for K – 7 classes in the province to participate in one FREE Science World experience per school year. BC PALS supports the K – 7 curriculum and includes one of the following: • a free class field trip admission to TELUS World of Science in Vancouver; • a complimentary Science World Outreach program.Programs include Scientists and Innovators in the Schools or Science World On The Road. Visit our website at www.scienceworld.ca and download a BC PALS Field Trip reservation form or call 604-443-7500 to speak directly to our bookings department. Outside the Lower Mainland call 1-800-363-1611 to find out when Science World Outreach programs are coming to your area. We gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the Province of British Columbia through the Ministry of Education for BC PALS. Invest in your Future Upgrade your Teaching Certificate to 5 Plus 15 (PB Plus 15) Status via Distance Education • Complete your courses entirely from home • Acquire up to one extra year of University Grad Credit • All courses are fully accredited through Vintage Safaris Following the nostalgic traditions of those exploring and traveling in Africa a century ago, Vintage Safaris gives one a taste of things past and present! Classic 1920's Walking Safaris, Lodge Stays, Overland Journeys, Educational Adventure Safaris, Victoria Falls, Hot Springs and Houseboat Safaris all in the stunning Lower Zambezi Valley. Guests will develop an intimate knowledge of the bush, it’s wildlife and appreciate the wonders of this magnificent piece of Africa! Portland State University CONVENIENT AFFORDABLE MANAGEABLE Toll-free 1.877.531.6665 [email protected] WINTER 2005 www.montessoritraining.net/ university_credit/faq.htm "The gladdest moment in human life is the departure upon a distant journey into unknown lands." Sir Richard Francis Burton March 17 & 18, 2006 - Vancouver with Jerome Kagan, Ph.D. & Michael Kerr, MD This conference brings together one of today's major thinkers in developmental psychology with the foremost authority on Bowen family systems theory. They will explore the complex interplay between temperament and family functioning for how children develop. Limited seats/book early. Molly Jonsson p. 604.215.0675 [email protected] www.vintageafricasafaris.com www.livingsystems.ca We are looking for high school tutors in the Lower Mainland Federation of Independent School Associations We are looking for BC Certified Teachers for one-to-one, in-home tutoring of high school students. Teachers required for all subjects. To apply, please forward your current resume, a copy of your BC College of Teachers' Teaching Certificate and two reference letters. The Federation of Independent School Associations salutes the contributions of professional educators to the development of a civil society. Teachers' Tutoring Service – C O N N E C T E D M AG A Z I N E Spring Conference NATURE & NURTURE: Exploring the Interplay between Temperament and Family Functioning 203 - 1929 West Broadway, Vancouver, BC, V6J 1Z3 tel.604 730.3410 fax 604 730.3416 www.tutor.bc.ca 22 t. 604.684.6023 or 604.684.7846 f. 604.684.3163 [email protected] www.fisabc.ca TEACHER DEVELOPMENT: THE KEY TO EDUCATION IN THE 21ST CENTURY The Faculty of Education at Simon Fraser University is leading a dialogue with innovative and path-finding educators by hosting a gala banquet and an international conference in Vancouver called Teacher Development: The Key to Education in the 21st Century from March 2 - 4, 2005. Stephen Lewis, former Canadian Ambassador to the UN and the current UN Special Envoy for HIV/AIDS in Africa will be the keynote speaker at the event. Among the guest speakers featured at the conference are Marilyn Cochran-Smith, President of the American Educational Research Association from Boston College; and Kenneth Zeichner, an international scholar of teacher education from the University of Wisconsin. For conference details, go to www.tdevconference.ca or call 604.291.4344. CANADA TO RECOGNIZE HISTORIC BUILDINGS AT CFB ESQUIMALT The Naval and Military Museum at Naden is part of a network of historic buildings and locations at Canadian Forces Base Esquimalt whose importance is now recognized by the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada. The new Historic District includes the 1880s Drydock and Royal Navy Dockyard established at what is now HMC Dockyard, Cole Island and the Veteran's Cemetery off Colville Road. It also includes the brick and frame buildings housing the CFB Esquimalt Naval and Military Museum, constructed between 1887 and 1892. CFB Esquimalt Naval and Military Museum receives thousands of visitors each year from across Canada and the world. The museum includes a children's gallery and educational packages for elementary and secondary students. More information can be found at www.navalandmilitarymuseum.org. SCHOOL SHOWCASE PROJECT The BC College of Teachers is proud to celebrate the artistic talents of BC’s elementary and secondary students. Each month, we showcase student artwork in our lobby and on our website. Most recently, St. Augustine’s School (Vancouver), Heffley Creek Elementary School (Heffley Creek) and Britannia Secondary School (Vancouver) participated in the program. If your school is interested in being part of the School Showcase Project, email [email protected] for more details. The School Showcase Project is free of charge to participating schools. Become immersed. Heffley Creek Elementary School Heffley Creek WINTER 2005 The Vancouver Aquarium’s education team will engage your students through on-site school programs, stewardship initiatives, travelling programs as well as teacher workshops and resources. Please visit www.vanaqua.org, call 604-659-3552 or email [email protected]. Aselya - Grade 11 Britannia Secondary School Vancouver 23 C O N N E C T E D M AG A Z I N E – St. Augustine's School Vancouver INPROFILE Yvonne Elden A Trailblazing WINTER 2005 Educator C O N N E C T E D M AG A Z I N E – people 24 and forestry were the dominant activi- various roles, from teacher in a one-room She remembers the one-year course ties, and the area attracted those who schoolhouse to school board trustee and being very hands on, with step-by-step embraced a pioneer spirit. tutor. And while she's witnessed many instructions on how to teach math and Elden and a friend made the journey in changes in teacher training, curricula, phonics as well as "fiddly visual aids that a pickup along the recently opened gravel students and society, one thing that hasn't they thought grade one teachers had to highway. They arrived in a town that changed is her belief in the critical role have to teach reading." Next door was consisted of a general store, a garage, a that teachers can play in the lives of the Model School, where she completed portable school building and the teacher- their students. her practicum. age next door, where Elden would live. Yet teaching wasn't originally in the On receiving her certificate, Elden set "Although I was brought up in a small cards when Elden graduated from high out to find a teaching position in "the town and went to a small school, coming school. Instead, she studied math and wildest part of the province." The job up here was still quite a culture shock." English at UBC, attended business college opening for a one-room schoolhouse Many educators today find themselves and worked for a subsidiary of BC Tel. in Little Prairie was just what she was juggling the demands of teaching split- She then spent four years travelling looking for. level classes, but teachers like Elden had around Western Europe with a friend, Located in the Peace River region of the ultimate in a multi-age class: 30 stu- experiencing life and "growing up." northeastern BC, Little Prairie (now dents from grades one through eight, some Returning to Canada with a new sense known as Chetwynd) was an isolated of whom could not speak English. of focus and a desire to teach, she enrolled settlement in the mid-fifties. But with Although the school had only been in the Vancouver Normal School, which the building of the first passable roads in open for three years when Elden arrived, provided instruction in the norms or the 1940s and the completion of the Hart she was already the fourth teacher to standard practices of teaching. Open to highway from Dawson Creek to Prince take on its challenges. "The first teacher anyone with a grade 12 diploma, the George in 1950, the area was beginning to must have had quite a time of it," she WINTER 2005 grow. Ranching, trapping, oil and gas, words, "quite a collection of individuals." – Normal School attracted, in Elden's a century, Yvonne Elden has taken on 25 C O N N E C T E D M AG A Z I N E With a career in education spanning half says, laughing. For Elden, stepping into the school was like going back in time to her own education in the 1930s in a one-room schoolhouse in Duncan. With no electricity, she and her students relied on a wood-burning stove to keep warm. "In the winters I would bring in my wind-up gramophone and the kids would square dance while I wrote the afternoon work on the blackboard," she remembers. She also recalls the "awful Dick and Jane readers, which were so far removed from the lives of the children in my class." Each spring, she taught the students softball, which they played against teams from nearby communities. She would also drive one-and-a-half hours to Dawson Creek to pick up NFB movies to show at monthly dance parties held in the local garage. "It was the first time many of the students had ever seen a film." After marrying a local rancher, Elden worked as a substitute teacher and taught off and on while raising her four children. When her youngest son was in grade four she went back to teaching full time until her retirement in 1991. She credits having a "bird's eye view" and being interested in the big picture with her later success as a trustee for the DOUGLASCOLLEGECA local school board, a role she held for nine years until 2002. At 78, she's still involved in education, volunteering as a math tutor to grade eight students. "Math is often one of the most poorly taught subjects in elementary school, and if students haven't got the concepts by grade eight, high school math can be pretty tough." Elden is enthusiastic about the initiatives underway in her district to ensure education is relevant for all students. "The district is very active in pursuing shared courses – like auto mechanics, power engineering, chef training and welding – with colleges and BCIT. Students can now WINTER 2005 graduate with their grade 12 diploma as well as certification in these trades. If all C O N N E C T E D M AG A Z I N E – goes well, my grandson will have his C-class 26 welding ticket when he graduates.This is a wonderful program and a real credit to the local administration." After 50 years in education, Elden believes it is vitally important for educators to embrace lifelong learning and keep their skills up to date. "Teachers really need to roll with the punches. Once you The Chetwynd Communications Society – in association with the Chetwynd Arts Council – recently produced a 30-minute documentary on the social and economic history of the area. "My Peace Country Home: Pioneers of the Peace River Valley" includes interviews with Yvonne Elden and others talking about the challenges and joys of life in the early days of the community. get your ticket, you need to keep up, and while professional development days are good, I wonder if they are enough. Teachers always need to be learning and improving." "I also firmly believe in the importance to standard of volunteering at the schools. It's a sad loss when this doesn't happen, because it can make such a difference to how students relate to their teachers when they see them volunteering as coaches or leaders of after-class activities. It's all about encouraging kids – both in and “Professional educators keep current with subject area and pedagogical knowledge and skill." Standard 10.2, Standards for the Education and Competence of Professional Educators in British Columbia. Let us know if there’s an educator you’d like to see profiled in an upcoming issue of Connected. Please e-mail us at: [email protected] beyond the classroom." Experience our History ! BARKERVILLE SCHOOL PROGRAM Starting the first week in October you can register for our 2005 Barkerville School Program and experience life as it was over 140 years ago. We offer special "Core Programs" consisting of Early Justice, Schoolhouse Program, Mining Demonstrations, Blacksmith Demonstrations, Wendle House Program and a tour of our famous "Chinatown". Specials are also offered for the stagecoach, gold panning and the Theatre Royal. Merchants in the Barkerville, Wells and Bowron Lakes area offer a number of great deals, from specially tailored menus and discount accommodations to organized evening activities, canoeing, walking tours and more. 27 C O N N E C T E D M AG A Z I N E – WINTER 2005 For more information, or to book this fun and educational school program please email Barkerville Historic Town at [email protected] or call Judy Mooring at1-250-994-3302 Ext. #29 For area information please visit www.wellsbc.com or phone 1-877-451-9355 after class of new books from the money that's raised, and all books are distributed equitably to schools within the district. "The teacher-librarians have been a great help and are a big part of the success of this event," says Davidson. The event is certainly welcomed by local schools. "Even a small number of new books frees up funds so that our librarians can make other Riding for reading The annual Hog Wild About Reading motorcycle ride is all about bikers and books important purchases for the school library," says Kintzinger. As a literacy initiative, Hog Wild attracts many administrators, teachers and school staff. But it's also popular with parents, school trustees, motorcycle enthusiasts from all walks of life and even a few local celebrities. Some participants, like Each September for the past six years, motorcyclists from across the Lower Kintzinger, have even taken up riding after getting Mainland have gathered in Port Moody for a two-hour ride to Harrison Hot involved in Hog Wild and meeting so many avid Springs. The reason? Getting more books into libraries in School District 43 motorcyclists. (Coquitlam). As successful as the event has become, Davidson For creator and head organizer Ross Davidson, Principal of Scott Creek Middle is always looking for ways to increase sponsorship, School, the event combines his desire to promote literacy with his passion for attract more riders and raise Hog Wild's profile. motorcycles – a passion that began in high school. He'd also like administrators in other districts to "As soon as I got my driver's licence I bought a bike," he says. "And in the get involved. "What we'd love to see is other summer between grades 11 and 12, I rode down to English Bay and dipped the school districts around the province taking on front wheel in the water before setting off with a friend to ride across Canada this idea, with each holding its own annual Hog to the Atlantic Ocean and back." Wild About Reading event on the same day to Since that time, "other more important commitments" had to come ahead raise money for books and literacy." Davidson is of riding. But after decades of dreaming, Davidson finally bought himself a big willing to help new groups get started and will cruiser six years ago and "rekindled the passion." even provide a start-up kit to get things rolling. Like most recreational motorcyclists, Davidson is always looking for an "It's such an excellent cause," says Henrichsen. excuse to ride. He'd seen the success of other charity rides – including the "Hog Wild allows us to have fun pursuing our very popular Vancouver Toy Run, which brings together more than 7,000 passion for riding while putting on an event that motorcyclists who donate toys and money to the Lower Mainland Christmas really benefits the children in our district." Bureau – and thought about creating a similar event to promote literacy in his school district. The result is the Hog Wild About Reading motorcycle ride for literacy, which You can find out more about Hog Wild About Reading at www2.sd43.bc.ca/hogwild. began in 2000 with only seven riders and has now become a major local event. In 2005, 19 sponsors and 135 riders raised $6000 and collected over 700 new books for the schools of Coquitlam, Port Coquitlam and Port Moody. WINTER 2005 The event is organized by a committee of district administrators that currently includes Davidson, Christine Lauzon, Petra Kintzinger, Bob King, Steve C O N N E C T E D M AG A Z I N E – Henrichsen, Mike McGlenen and Todd Clerkson. Teacher-librarians oversee the collecting of donated books and purchasing 28 What do you do After Class? We’d like to hear your stories of learning vacations, community involvement, sabbaticals abroad and passions or interests. Please e-mail us at: [email protected] Telling the story of immigration to Canada SPEAKERS' BUREAU Invite a member of the Passages to Canada Speakers' Bureau to share their story of immigration with your students Speakers Bureau D I G I TA L A R C H I V E Access our unique on-line collection of interviews and artifacts chronicling the compelling journeys of Speakers' Bureau members Digital Archive For more information, please visit www.passagestocanada.com or email us at [email protected]. www.passagestocanada.com www.passagesverslecanada.com Passages to Canada is an initiative of the Dominion Institute – a nationally registered charity dedicated to the promotion of Canadian history. Passages to Canada speaker visits and resources are offered free of charge. Ce programme est également offert en français. Publications Agreement No. 40050835 ISSN 1712-0772 PRINTED IN CANADA
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