1-B. QQ Plot 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.0 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 European Allele Frequency 1-C. Histogram of MAF of European Population 1-D. Histogram of MAF of African Population 4000 Frequency 4000 0 0 2000 6000 6000 8000 8000 Index 2000 Frequency 0.2 African Allele Frequency 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.4 European - African 1.0 1-A Allele Frequency Difference of European and African 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 MAF of European 0.08 0.10 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 MAF of African Supplementary Figure 1: Allele frequency distribution in simulated European and African populations. 1-‐A: Allele frequency difference of European versus African populations; 1-‐B: QQ plot of African allele frequencies versus European allele frequencies; 1-‐C: Histogram of minor allele frequency in European population; 1-‐D: Histogram of minor allele frequency in African population.
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