A
N
M
I
A
I
L
http://www.ri.net/schools/Smithfield/Ripley/Africa/montage.jpg
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Animal_diversity_October_2007.jpg/300pxAnimal_diversity_October_2007.jpg
A
ANIMALI A
Animal Diversity :
~ 1.5 million species
95% Invertebrate
5% Vertebrate
http://www.3dnworld.com/users/1/images/UltimateEarth.jpg
ANIMALI A
Animal Diversity :
32 Phyla
Major Phylum
Minor Phylum
10 Phyla
22 Phyla
http://www.irbk.org/images/phylum_mesozoa.jpg
http://www.yale.edu/peabody/images/collections/iz/T_adhaerens.jpg
http://www.biota.org.br/image/livros/pb02.jpg
ANIMALI A
Porifera
Cnidaria
Ctenophore
Platyhelminthes
Rotifera
Nematoda
Annelida
Mollusca
Arthropoda
[Major]
[Major]
[Minor]
[Major] Echinodermata
[Minor] Hemichordata
[Major] Chordata
[Major]
[Major]
[Major]
[Major]
[Major]
[Major]
ANIMALI A
Zoology : Zoan + logos
Anatomy Taxonomy Evolution Ecology etc.
<<Aristotle
Darwin>>
http://www.biografiasyvidas.com/monografia/darwin/fotos/darwin_charles.jpg
http://www.martinfrost.ws/htmlfiles/aristotle3.jpg
ANIMALI A
ANIMAL EVOLUTION EVIDENCE
Taxonomy
Comparative anatomy
Comparative embryology
Biochemical and Physiology
Fossil
Taxonomy
Carolus
Linnaeus>>
http://obits.eons.com/obits/tributes/carolus_linnaeus/11110-1-photo.jpg
http://danmarkltd.tripod.com/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderpictures/animal_tree.jpeg
ANIMALI A
Comparative Anatomy
Homologous organ
Analogous organ
http://biodidac.bio.uottawa.ca/ftp/BIODIDAC/ZOO/GENERAL/DIAGBW/GENE009B.GIF
http://online.morainevalley.edu/WebSupported/BIO112/homologous.jpg
ANIMALI A
Comparative Embryology
http://www.ncseweb.org/icons/figure08.jpg
ANIMALI A
<<
<<Tunicate
Comparative Embryology
MOUSE VS TUNICATE
MOUSE>>
http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evosite/history/images/notochords.jpg
http://kentsimmons.uwinnipeg.ca/16cm05/1116/34-03-Tunicate-L.jpg
ANIMALI A
CYTOCHROME C
Biochemical and Physiology
http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/evolution98/page39.html
ANIMALI A
Fossil
http://ironammonite.blogspot.com/
http://www.calstatela.edu/faculty/acolvil/geotime/fossil_assemblage.jpg
http://www.dkimages.com/discover/Home/Science/Earth-Sciences/Palaeontology/Fossils/Formation/Ammonites/
Sequence-2/Sequence-2-1.html
ANIMALI A
Fossil
http://americandinosaurfossilsexchange.com/Images/Coelophysiscast.jpg
http://www.dkimages.com/discover/Home/Science/Earth-Sciences/Palaeontology/Fossils/Formation/EarlyReptiles/Sequence-2/Sequence-2-1.html
http://www.dkimages.com/discover/previews/1245/20120191.JPG
ANIMALI A
Animal Evolution Theory
Syncytial theory
Colonial theory
http://science.kennesaw.edu/~jdirnber/InvertZoo/LecPorifera/ colonial%20theory.jpg
http://science.kennesaw.edu/~jdirnber/Bio2108/Lecture/LecBiodiversity/ syncytial.jpg
ANIMALI A
<<Choanoflagellate
http://www.zo.utexas.edu/faculty/sjasper/images/32.3.gif
http://www.zo.utexas.edu/faculty/sjasper/images/32.2.gif
ANIMALI A
OLDEST ANIMAL FOSSIL
Metazoan
Ediacarans
Jelly fish
Round worm
Fish
http://geol.queensu.ca/museum/exhibits/ediac/ediac.html
http://www.dinosaur-world.com/milestones_of_evolution/milestones_of_evolution_history.htm
ANIMALI A
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/library/onlinebio/ BioBookDiversity_7.html
ANIMALI A
ANIMAL CHARATERICTIC
All members of this kingdom are
multicellular (made-up of many cells)
and are heterotrophic (get their
nourishment by eating other
organisms). All animals require
oxygen for their metabolism.
http://www.harlem-school.com/10TH/sci_pdf/graphics/animal_cell.gif
ANIMALI A
Cell
Tissue
Organ
System
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/A/AnimalTissues.gif
ANIMALI A
Animal Classification Criteria
Level of cell organization
Tissue
Symmetry
Coelom
Initial opening of the primitive digestive tract
Digestive tract
Segmentation
ANIMALI A
Level of cell organization
Protoplasmic level of organization >> Protozoa
Cellular level of organization >> Porifera
Cell-tissue level of organization >> Coelenterata
Tissue-organ level of organization >> Platyhelminthes
Organ-system level of organization >> nemertean worm
ANIMALI A
Tissue
http://biology.kenyon.edu/courses/biol112/Biol112WebPage/Syllabus/ Topics/Week%207/Resources/diptrip.GIF
ANIMALI A
Diploblastic
http://bio.fsu.edu/~bsc2011l/graphics/Kingdom_Animalia/2_Phylum_Cnidaria/1_Diploblastic.jpg
ANIMALI A
Triploblastic
Ectoderm
Mesoderm
Endoderm
http://www.freewebs.com/neuroscience/germ-layers.jpg
ANIMALI A
Symmetry
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/library/onlinebio /BioBookDiversity_7.html
ANIMALI A
Symmetry
http://www.zo.utexas.edu/faculty/sjasper/images/32.5.gif
ANIMALI A
Coelom
http://biology.kenyon.edu/courses/biol112/Biol112WebPage/Syllabus/Topics/Week%208/Week%208.htm
ANIMALI A
Coelom
http://courses.bio.psu.edu/fall2005/biol110/tutorials/tutorial39_files/figure_32_5.gif
Shizocoelous
Coelom
Enterocoelous
http://biology.kenyon.edu/courses/biol112/Biol112WebPage/Syllabus/Topics/Week%208/Week%208.htm
ANIMALI A
http://universe-review.ca/I10-82-coelom.jpg
Coelom
Shizocoelous
Protostomia
Deuterostomia
Enterocoelous
http://www.zo.utexas.edu/faculty/sjasper/images/so28_05.gif
ANIMALI A
http://biology.kenyon.edu/courses/biol112/Biol112WebPage/Syllabus/Topics/Week%208/Week%208.htm
ANIMALI A
http://courses.bio.psu.edu/fall2005/biol110/tutorials/tutorial39.htm
ANIMALI A
Digestive tract
One-hole-sac
Two-hole-tube
http://www.utm.edu/departments/cens/biology/rirwin/compincompdigtract.GIF
ANIMALI A
Segmentation
Superficial
segmentation
Metameric
segmentation
http://www.richard-seaman.com/Wallpaper/Nature/Horrors/AmericanMillipede.jpg
http://wildlife1.wildlifeinformation.org/S/00dis/Parasitic/ImgHhogTapeworm/tapeworm_segs35x.jpg
ANIMALI A
Branch A (Mesozoa) : phylum Mesozoa
Branch B (Parazoa) : phylum Porifera และ Placozoaจงเขียน Cladogram
Branch C : (Eumetazoa) : phylum ทีเ่ หลือทัง้ หมด
Grade I (Radiata) : phylum Cnidaria และ Ctenophora
Grade II (Bialteria) : phylum ทีเ่ หลือทัง้ หมดซึง่ แบงเปน 2 กลุม (Division) คือ
Division A (Prostomia) : ไดแกสตั วใน phylum ตอไปนี้
*Acoelomate : phylum Platyhelminthes และ Rhychocoela (Nemertea)
*Pseudocoelomates : phylum Rotifera, Gastrotricha, Kinorhyncha,
Gnathostomulida, Nematoda, Priapulida, Nematonorpha
*Eucoelomates : phylum Mollusca, Annelida, Arthropoda, Echiurida,
Sipuncula, Tardigrada, Pentastomida, Onychophora,
Pogonophora
Division B (Deuterostomia) : ไดแกสตั วในไฟลัมตอไปนี้
Phoroida, Ectoprocta, Brachiopoda, Echinodermata,
Hemichordata, Chordata
ANIMALI A
Traditional phylogeny
http://www.zo.utexas.edu/faculty/sjasper/images/32.4.gif
ANIMALI A
Animal phylogeny
based on r-RNA
sequencing
http://www.zo.utexas.edu/faculty/sjasper/images/32.8.gif
http://www.zo.utexas.edu/faculty/sjasper/images/32.12.gif
P O R I F E RA
Parazoa
http://www.zo.utexas.edu/faculty/sjasper/images/33.2.jpg
P O R I F E RA
Porus + Ferre
Pore + birth
Ostia
Spongocoel
Osculum
http://www.geocities.com/bballerchicklet7777777777777/sponge2.jpg
P O R I F E RA
Mesohyll
Mesoglea
Mesenchyme
Spicule
Spongin
Amoebocyte
Pinacocytes Outter
Porocyte
Choanocyte Inner
Archeocyte
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/library/onlinebio/ BioBookDiversity_7.html
P O R I F E RA
Asconoid
Osculum
Incurrent pore
Atrium
http://www-biol.paisley.ac.uk/biomedia/graphics/jpegs/asc.jpg
P O R I F E RA
Osculum
Flagellated canal
Syconoid
Atrium
Incurrent pore
http://www-biol.paisley.ac.uk/courses/tatner/biomedia/jpegs/sync.jpg
P O R I F E RA
Excurrent canal
Osculum
Osculum
Leuconoid
Dermal pore
Incurrnt canal
Flagellated chamber
: http://www-biol.paisley.ac.uk/biomedia/graphics/jpegs/leuc.jpg
P O R I F E RA
SPICULE
Silica
Calcium
Protein
http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/imgaug98/spic3.jpg
P O R I F E RA
Class Calcispongiae
P O R I F E RA
Class Hexactinellida
http://www.abdn.ac.uk/~nhi708/treasure/venus/venus.gif
P O R I F E RA
Class Demospongiae
http://www.museums.org.za/bio/images/mb/mb0328x.jpg
http://cache.eb.com/eb/image?id=11697&rendTypeId=4
P O R I F E RA
Class Sclerospongiae
http://www.sfu.ca/~fankbone/v/killersp.jpg