Sparklers Teacher's Guide Systematic Vocabulary Development Use these activities to help students understand and develop new vocabulary. Setting Jed’s home and backyard Main Characters Jed, Ali, Comet Problem Jed is so fascinated by outer space that he wants to find a real piece of space rock in his backyard. Solution A meteorite lands just beyond Jed’s back fence. After scientists inspect the space rock, they give Jed a piece of it. Building Background/Accessing Prior Knowledge Word Count: 790 Objectives Every Second Chance Reading lesson meets all of the Reading Comprehension Skills in the chart on pages 18–21. The primary objectives met by the activities and blackline masters for this book are that students will be able to: • read with fluency, accuracy, appropriate pacing, and intonation. (WAFSVD 1.1) • ask and respond to relevant questions with elaboration. (LS 1.1) • summarize major ideas and supporting evidence. (LS 1.2) • use knowledge of common Latin roots to determine meaning. (WAFSVD 1.4) • distinguish between realism and fantasy. (LRA 3.1) • identify and use regular verbs correctly. (WOEL 1.3) • identify, read, spell, comprehend, and correctly pronounce compound words. (DR 1.1) For a complete listing of all skills met by the activities and blackline masters for this book, see the chart on pages 18–21. 48 Discuss the book with students to help them connect the story’s main idea to their own experiences.You might ask: Why do people become mad about (really interested in) things, such as soccer or horses? What things are you mad about? Use these and similar questions as a warm-up for reading the book. Introducing the Book Show students the front cover of Spaced Out. Read together the back cover synopsis and use the information on pages 2 and 3 to introduce the characters and setting.Then ask students: Who are the main characters? Where does the story take place? What is the story problem? How would you summarize what we know? Review the Table of Contents with students and invite them to make predictions about the story.You might also use the Systematic Vocabulary Development activities on the next page before students read. Reading the Book Give students a copy of the Reading Guide BLM 2: Read It! Review the question for Chapter 1 to help them set a purpose for reading. Ask students to read Chapter 1 on their own and complete the appropriate question on the Reading Guide. In the next three sessions, repeat this procedure for Chapter 2, Chapters 3 and 4, and then Chapters 5 and 6. As students work independently, invite individuals to read aloud part of today’s chapter(s) to you. As you listen, assess and guide the reader toward developing fluency, accuracy, appropriate pacing, and intonation. Observational Assessment As you listen to students read, look for evidence that they are able to use decoding skills to identify, read, comprehend, and correctly pronounce words with the soft c sound, such as ceiling, surface, and fence. Second Chance Reading Building Skills • Vocabulary List Read together the words in the Vocabulary List to the right. Invite students to read the meaning of each word in the Glossary at the back of the book. • Word Study Discuss questions like these to explore the meaning and structure of words in the story. What would you do if someone asked you to inspect something? What might an alien look like? What is the purpose of a telescope? • Ask students to complete BLM 1: Root for It! to use Latin roots to determine the meaning of words. Reading Comprehension Review student answers to the Reading Guide BLM 2: Read It! with students. Discuss comprehension strategies they used when reading. Literary Response and Analysis Use BLM 3: Real or Make-Believe? to help students distinguish between realism and fantasy. Writing and Speaking Strategies and Applications Choose from the following activities to help students write, draw, or orally present responses to literature, using the text and their own experiences to support their work. • Narrative Remind students of Jed’s fascination with space. Then ask them to write, draw, or orally present a scene that tells what Jed is doing ten years after the end of the story. • Information Report Ask students to use reference materials, such as magazines, encyclopedias, and the Internet, to find out about meteorites. Allow time for them to orally present facts they learn. After student presentations, encourage listeners to ask thoughtful, relevant questions. Support for English-Language Learners Written and Oral EnglishLanguage Conventions Use BLM 4: Action! Action! to help students correctly identify verbs in sentences. Decoding Review Use BLM 5: Two for One with students who need more practice in reading and decoding compound words. • Summary Have students write, draw, or orally present Jed’s explanation of how the meteorite came to be in his possession. Remind students to include main events and important details in the account. Assessing Progress Performance Assessment Written Assessment Use BLM 6: Show You Know! to assess that students have met the lesson’s objectives. ©2001 Scholastic Canada Ltd. Choose from these activities to informally observe that students have improved their oral reading, comprehension, and literary analysis skills. • Read aloud the parts of the story that show Jed is mad about space. • Retell the story from Ali’s point of view. • Tell why the term spaced out is a good title for this book. 49 Name: Root for It! Spaced Out Name: 1 Some English words come from Latin root words. Use the meaning of the Latin root word to figure out the meaning of the English word. The Latin root word spec means look. Read It! Spaced Out Read the assigned chapter(s). Answer the assigned question(s). 2 Chapter 1. How are Jed’s and Ali’s feelings about space different? 1 When you inspect something, you look at it carefully. Chapter 2. What does Jed do to make himself feel like a real astronaut? 2 Read the meaning of the Latin root word and the sentence. Underline the meaning of the word in bold type. The first one is done for you. 1. The Latin root pel means push. Chapter 3. What makes Jed think that aliens have landed behind the fence? 3 Rockets propel spaceships into orbit. (grab send) 2. The Latin root word examinare means to look at closely. The scientists examined the meteorite. (studied glanced at) Chapter 4. Who does Jed really see when he crawls through a hole in the fence? 4 3. The Latin root pos means place. From his position, Jed could see the ball of light. (hand spot) Chapter 5. Why does Jed get excited when the scientist gives him a piece of the meteorite? 5 4. The Latin root port means carry. The spaceship will transport astronauts. (bring throw) Chapter 6. How does Ali feel about space at the end of the story? 6 5. The Latin root word ject means throw. Jed wants a space rock, so he rejects the marbles. (tosses away plays with) 50 WAFSVD 1.4 Sparklers: Spaced Out ©2001 Scholastic Canada Ltd. Sparklers: Spaced Out ©2001 Scholastic Canada Ltd. RC 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5 51 Name: Spaced Out Real or Make-Believe? Name: 3 Action! Action! Some story events are about things that could happen in real life. Spaced Out 4 A verb is a word that shows action. Jed collects rock samples. Jed looks through his telescope. Sometimes characters imagine things that are make-believe. Read each sentence. Write the verb. The first one is done for you. Aliens throw Jed into a black hole. 1. Comet races to the spaceship. Read each sentence. Write real life if the event could really happen. Write make-believe if it could not really happen. The first one is done for you. 1. Friendly aliens take Jed back to their planet. races 2. Jed digs in his backyard. make-believe 3. A ball of light shoots across the sky. 2. Jed sees a ball of light shoot across the sky. 4. The aliens travel to their planet. 3. Jed spends all of his time going to new planets. 5. Jed crawls through a hole in the fence. 4. Jed crawls through a hole in the fence. 6. Ali talks to Jed. 5. Jed sees an alien behind the fence. 7. The scientists inspect the space rock. 6. Jed gets to keep a meteorite. 8. Planets hang from the ceiling. 7. Ali thinks space is interesting. 9. Jed and Comet sit on the moon buggy. 8. Ali is an alien. 52 LRA 3.1 Sparklers: Spaced Out ©2001 Scholastic Canada Ltd. Sparklers: Spaced Out ©2001 Scholastic Canada Ltd. WOEL 1.3 53 Name: Two for One Spaced Out Name: 5 A compound word is made from two smaller words. Show You Know! Spaced Out Read the meaning of the Latin root word and the sentence. Underline the meaning of the word in bold type. 6 1. The Latin root word retractus means draw back. Spaceship is a compound word. It is made from space and ship. The lens on Jed’s telescope retracts (sends out pulls in). 2. The Latin root word aud means hear. Read each sentence. Underline the compound word. Then write the two smaller words in the compound word. The first one is done for you. 1. Jed found rock samples in his backyard. back Jed’s voice was not audible. (able to be heard able to be seen). yard Write the answers to the questions. 3. What does Jed do when he is given the piece of space rock? 2. Jed made his skateboard into a moon buggy. 4. Why do you think Ali’s feelings about space changed? 3. Jed went outside to find out what had landed. Read each sentence. Write real life if the event could really happen. Write make-believe if it could not really happen. 4. The alien has two big, brown eyeballs. 5. Jed is famous on the aliens’ planet. 6. Jed looks for space rocks in his backyard. 5. “Everything looks safe,” said the scientist. Read each sentence. Write the verb. 6. Ali looked strange in the moonlight. 7. Comet barks at the scientists. 8. Jed peeks out of his right eye. 7. They discovered dog bones and limestone. Read each sentence. Underline the compound word. Then write the two smaller words in the compound word. 8. “Look at my space rock, everyone!” yelled Jed. 9. The bedroom is filled with pictures of space. 10. The meteorite just missed the treetops. 54 DR 1.1 Sparklers: Spaced Out ©2001 Scholastic Canada Ltd. Sparklers: Spaced Out ©2001 Scholastic Canada Ltd. 55
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