LESSON 22 TEACHER’S GUIDE Our Family Vacation by Rafael Melo Fountas-Pinnell Level A Fiction Selection Summary The raccoon family is on vacation. During the day, the family members fish, swim, climb, and cook—while the baby sleeps. At night, the baby cries, while the rest of the family tries to sleep. Number of Words: 29 Characteristics of the Text Genre Text Structure Content Themes and Ideas Language and Literary Features Sentence Complexity Vocabulary Words Illustrations Book and Print Features • Fiction • Predictable and repetitive text, listing things the family likes to do • Surprise ending: The family likes to sleep, but can’t because the baby cries. • Fun things to do on vacation • It’s fun to vacation with your family because you can do a lot of things together. • Babies can make sleep challenging. • Simple repetitive language • Humor • Repetitive sentence pattern, changing only one word on each page • Four-word sentences with simple sentence structure: We like to ___. • Action words: fish, swim, climb, cook, sleep • High-frequency words: we, like, to • Illustrations that support and add to the text • Five pages, with one line of text and one illustration on each page • Labels in illustrations: fishing rod, log, water, hats, fire, car, sleeping bags • Sounds in illustrations: zzzzz; WAAA! • Large print and good spacing between words © 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819. Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-30198-3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited. Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format. K_301983_BL_LRTG_L22_FamilyVacation.indd 1 11/3/09 5:09:36 PM Our Family Vacation by Rafael Melo Build Background Read the title to children and talk with them what the characters are doing in the cover illustration. Ask children what they do on family vacations. Then ask: What else might the raccoon family do on its vacation? Introduce the Text Guide children through the text, noting important ideas, and helping with unfamiliar language and vocabulary. Explain important text features, such as the repetition of the phrase: We like to. Here are some suggestions: Page 2: Explain that in this story a raccoon family has a lot of fun together on vacation—most of the time. Suggested language: Turn to page 2. In the picture you can see that the raccoon family is fishing. So they say: We like to fish. Say the word we. We begins with the /w/ sound. Find the word We and put your finger under the first letter, W. And you can see that We starts with uppercase W because it comes at the beginning. Page 3: Turn to page 3. What do you see in the picture? What will the raccoons say they like to do now? They say: We like to swim. Say the word like. What letter would you expect to see first in the word like? Find the word like and put your finger under it. What is the baby doing here? How can you tell? Page 4: Remind children that they can use information in the pictures to help them read. On page 4, what is the family of raccoons doing? Yes, they are climbing up a path in the woods. So what will they say they like to do? And what about the baby? What is the baby doing now? How do you know that? Page 5: Now what will the raccoons say they like to do? And what is the baby still doing? Now go back to the beginning and read to find out all the things the raccoon family likes to do on vacation. Words to Know like Kindergarten to 2 we Lesson 22: Our Family Vacation © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company K_301983_BL_LRTG_L22_FamilyVacation.indd 2 7/27/09 12:19:37 PM Read Now have children read Our Family Vacation softly while pointing under each word. Observe children as they read. Respond to the Text Personal Response Ask children to share their personal responses to the story. Begin by asking what they liked best about the story, or what they found most interesting. Suggested language: Were you surprised by the ending of the story? Why or why not? Ways of Thinking As you discuss the text, make sure children understand these teaching points: Thinking Within the Text Thinking Beyond the Text Thinking About the Text • A raccoon family with a baby goes on vacation. • It’s fun to vacation with your family because you can do a lot of things together. • The writer uses humor and surprises us with the ending. • While the parents and the older child fish, swim, climb, and cook, the baby sleeps. • A crying baby can make it hard to sleep. • At night, the baby cries as the family tries to sleep. • Labels in the pictures tell the names of things. • Sounds in illustrations give clues to the baby’s actions. © 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. Choices for Support Concepts of Print Help children understand the concept of letter and word, and that you say one word for one group of letters when you read. Phonemic Awareness and Word Work Provide practice as needed with words and sounds, using one of the following activities: • Listening Game Have children listen for words that begin with the same sound. Have children raise their hands if the words begin with the same sound, and keep their hands in their laps if the beginning sound is different. Say pairs of words, for example: fish and fan, water and wish, fish and wish, swim and swan, cook and book, etc. • Build Sentences Materials: index cards. Write the high-frequency words from Our Family Vacation on index cards: We, like, to. Then write the story words on index cards: fish, swim, climb, cook, sleep. Have the children build sentences using the word cards. Have them read the sentences and illustrate them if they wish. • Blend the Sounds Say words sound by sound and ask children to say the words. Begin with /f/ / ı̆/ /sh/. What is the word? (fish) Continue with these words: /s/ /w/ / ı̆/ /m/ (swim) /k/ /l/ / ˉı / /m/ (climb), /s/ /l/ /eˉ/ /p/ (sleep), etc. Kindergarten 3 Lesson 22: Our Family Vacation © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company K_301983_BL_LRTG_L22_FamilyVacation.indd 3 11/3/09 5:09:45 PM Writing About Reading Critical Thinking Read the directions for children on BLM 22.6 and guide them in answering the questions. Responding Read aloud the questions at the back of the book and help children complete the activities. Target Comprehension Skill Story Structure Tell children that stories have settings, characters, and events. Model how to think about the structure of this story. Think Aloud Our Family Vacation takes place in a campground. The characters are the members of a family of raccoons, including a mother, a father, a little boy, and a baby. This is what happens: The family goes fishing, swims, climbs, and cooks over a campfire. All during the day, while the rest of the family has fun, the baby sleeps. Then, when the family wants to sleep, the baby is wide awake and crying. Practice the Skill Have children tell about the settings, characters, and events of another story they have read. Writing Prompt Read aloud the following prompt. Have children draw and write their response, using the writing prompt on page 6. Draw a picture of one more thing the raccoon family can do on their vacation. Write about what they can do. Kindergarten 4 Lesson 22: Our Family Vacation © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company K_301983_BL_LRTG_L22_FamilyVacation.indd 4 11/3/09 5:09:55 PM English Language Learners Front-Load Vocabulary Make sure children know the meanings of fish, swim, climb, cook, and sleep. Also explain that the letters in the illustrations on each page tell the sounds the baby is making as she sleeps (ZZZZ), and then at night when she cries (WAAA). Oral Language Development Check the children’s comprehension, using a dialogue that best matches their English proficiency level. Speaker 1 is the teacher, Speaker 2 is the child. Beginning/ Early Intermediate Intermediate Early Advanced/ Advanced Speaker 1: What does the family like to do on page 2? Speaker 1: What does the family do at the water? Speaker 1: What does the family do while the baby is sleeping? Speaker 2: fish Speaker 2: fish and swim Speaker 1: What does the family do at the fire? Speaker 1: Where does the family cook? Speaker 2: They fish, swim, climb, and cook. Speaker 1: What happens when the family wants to sleep? Speaker 2: over the fire Speaker 2: cook Speaker 2: The baby cries, “WAAA!” Speaker 1: What is the baby doing while the family swims? Speaker 2: sleeping Lesson 22 Name BLACKLINE MASTER 22.6 Date Think About It Our Family Vacation Think About It Children listen and circle the words that answer the question. 1. Where did the raccoon family go on vacation? to the woods to the beach Children draw a picture of where they would like to go on vacation and label it. 2. Read directions to children. Think About It 8 Kindergarten, Unit 5: Growing and Changing © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. GK_246208RTXEAN_BLM22.6.indd 1 Kindergarten 5 2/26/09 11:14:51 AM Lesson 22: Our Family Vacation © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company K_301983_BL_LRTG_L22_FamilyVacation.indd 5 7/27/09 12:19:39 PM Name Date Our Family Vacation Draw a picture of one more thing the raccoon family can do on their vacation. Write about what they can do. Kindergarten 6 Lesson 22: Our Family Vacation © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company K_301983_BL_LRTG_L22_FamilyVacation.indd 6 7/27/09 12:19:40 PM Lesson 22 Name Date Think About It BLACKLINE MASTER 22.6 Our Family Vacation Think About It Children listen and circle the words that answer the question. 1. Where did the raccoon family go on vacation? to the woods to the beach Children draw a picture of where they would like to go on vacation and label it. 2. Kindergarten 7 Lesson 22: Our Family Vacation © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company K_301983_BL_LRTG_L22_FamilyVacation.indd 7 7/27/09 12:19:41 PM Student Lesson 22 Date BLACKLINE MASTER 22.10 Our Family Vacation • LEVEL A page Our Family Vacation Running Record Form Selection Text 2 We like to fish. 3 We like to swim. 4 We like to climb. 5 We like to cook. 6 We like to sleep. Comments: Errors Self-Corrections Accuracy Rate Self-Correction Rate (# words read correctly/20 × 100) (# errors + # Self-Corrections/ Self-Corrections) % 1: Read word correctly Code ✓ cat Repeated word, sentence, or phrase ® Omission — cat cat Kindergarten Behavior Error 0 0 1 8 Substitution Code cut cat 1 Self-corrects cut sc cat 0 Insertion the 1 Word told T cat cat Error 1413507 Behavior 1 Lesson 22: Our Family Vacation © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company K_301983_BL_LRTG_L22_FamilyVacation.indd 8 12/4/09 11:44:44 PM
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