sustainable design guidelines part b

B
PART
SUSTAINABLE
DESIGN
GUIDELINES
DISTRICT STANDARDS + CAMPUS GUIDELINES HANDBOOK - SAN JOSÉ • EVERGREEN COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT
2-16
HMC ARCHITECTS / JUNE 2014
CAMPUS DESIGN GUIDELINES
2B
SUSTAINABLE DESIGN
GUIDELINES
PART
B
SAN JOSÉ • EVERGREEN COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT - DISTRICT STANDARDS + CAMPUS GUIDELINES HANDBOOK
“Sustainable development is development that meets the needs
of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to
meet their own needs.”
- Brundtland Report, United Nations, 1987
INTRODUCTION
San José • Evergreen Community College District has a long term commitment to
environmental, economic, and social sustainability through the implementation of sustainable
design principles in campus planning efforts.
•• Buildings shall be designed to include the green building measures specified as mandatory
in the current CALGreen code and Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations. Where
feasible and appropriate, the District will direct design consultants to pursue LEED
certification.
•• Building design should employ sustainable design practices that are successfully
expressed as integral aspects of the building design.
•• Buildings should demonstrate how passive sustainable strategies can be successfully
employed and how high performance environments may be achieved.
•• Whether in the orientation of the building, building geometry, material selection, or
architectural features such as deep roof overhangs, building design should celebrate the
use of renewable resources and of passive systems which promote occupant health and
comfort by providing access to natural daylighting and fresh air.
2B CAMPUS DESIGN GUIDELINES
JUNE 2014 / HMC ARCHITECTS
2-17
PART
SUSTAINABLE DESIGN
B GUIDELINES
DISTRICT STANDARDS + CAMPUS GUIDELINES HANDBOOK - SAN JOSÉ • EVERGREEN COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT
IMPORTANT CONSIDERATIONS
PLANNING + DESIGN
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
1
•• Planning, design
and development
methods should
include environmentally
responsible site selection,
building design, building
siting and development.
•• This will protect, restore
and enhance the
environmental quality
of the site and respect
the integrity of adjacent
campus buildings.
2-18
HMC ARCHITECTS / JUNE 2014
2
•• All systems on campuses
should be compatible
operate efficiently, thus
optimizing energy use and
performance.
•• Strategies such as the
“right-sizing” of building
mechanical systems
and the design of tighter
building envelopes can
help to achieve campus
wide energy efficiency.
WATER EFFICIENCY
+ CONSERVATION
3
•• Achieve water efficiency
and conservation through
efficient use of water
indoors, outdoors and in
waste water conveyance.
•• By employing a variety
of water-wise strategies,
limited water resources
may be conserved and
safeguarded.
•• Landscape management
best practices, such
as drought-tolerant
native plants, aid in
water conservation
and protection of local
watersheds.
CAMPUS DESIGN GUIDELINES
2B
SUSTAINABLE DESIGN
GUIDELINES
PART
B
SAN JOSÉ • EVERGREEN COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT - DISTRICT STANDARDS + CAMPUS GUIDELINES HANDBOOK
MATERIAL
CONSERVATION +
RESOURCE EFFICIENCY
4
•• Achieve material
conservation and
resource efficiency
through protection
of buildings from
exterior moisture,
construction waste
diversion, employment
of techniques to reduce
pollution through
recycling of materials and
building commissioning
or testing and adjusting.
2B CAMPUS DESIGN GUIDELINES
ENVIRONMENTAL
QUALITY
ENERGY
SELF-SUFFICIENCY/
INDEPENDENCE
5
•• Reducing the quantity
of air contaminants that
are odorous, irritating
and/or harmful to the
comfort and well-being of
a building’s contractors,
installers, occupants and
neighbors.
•• This section also
addresses acoustics and
sound control.
6
•• Reduce energy capacity
requirements from electric
grid by utilizing available
economically feasible
technology such as wind,
solar, and biomass for onsite energy generation.
JUNE 2014 / HMC ARCHITECTS
2-19
PART
SUSTAINABLE DESIGN
B GUIDELINES
DISTRICT STANDARDS + CAMPUS GUIDELINES HANDBOOK - SAN JOSÉ • EVERGREEN COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT
IMPORTANT CONSIDERATIONS (CONTINUED)
TRANSPORTATION
LIFE CYCLE COST
+ TOTAL COST OF
OWNERSHIP (TCO)
7
•• Provide on-site vehicle
charging stations to
encourage existing and
future electric or hybrid
vehicle owners.
•• Provide a substantial
prominent bike lockable
rack areas to encourage
students, faculty, and staff
to ride instead of drive.
•• Engage local public
transportation agencies to
consider stops near the
Colleges, to encourage
students, faculty, and staff
to ride instead of drive.
2-20
HMC ARCHITECTS / JUNE 2014
DAYLIGHTING
8
9
•• Maximize daylighting in
•• Understanding all of
the hard and soft costs
all spaces to maximize
expended over the life
natural energy and
of an item can bring
minimize the use of indoor
awareness of any hidden
lighting.
costs associated with
•• Daylight Harvesting
additive maintenance and
is a method by which
replacement.
daylight sensors detect
•• Wise FF&E selections
the presence of sun light
can increase productivity,
available in a space,
effectiveness, learning
and adjusts the lights
outcomes, pride and
automatically throughout
retention to users.
the day. Systems for
•• FF&E should have an
daylight harvesting should
average lifespan of 30
be considered for energy
years and should reduce
TCO since it demands less
management and savings.
involvement from M&O, IT,
and facilities staff.
CAMPUS DESIGN GUIDELINES 2B
SUSTAINABLE DESIGN
GUIDELINES
PART
B
SAN JOSÉ • EVERGREEN COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT - DISTRICT STANDARDS + CAMPUS GUIDELINES HANDBOOK
OPERATIONS +
FACILITIES
10
•• Seek to operate and
maintain a computerized
energy management
system to provide
centralized reporting and
control of campus energy
related activities.
•• Scheduling of building
or facility use should be
optimized to maximize
and consolidate usage
to conserve energy and
resources.
2B CAMPUS DESIGN GUIDELINES
EDUCATION
11
•• Educating the student
body, faculty, and staff
about sustainability
and the District’s goals
will bring awareness of
the macro and micro
ways each individuals
can contribute to the
community as a whole for
a sustainable future.
•• This can be done through
workshops or through
displays that display
information on a College’s
energy use, water
conservation, recycling
volumes etc.
JUNE 2014 / HMC ARCHITECTS
2-21
PART
SUSTAINABLE DESIGN
B GUIDELINES
DISTRICT STANDARDS + CAMPUS GUIDELINES HANDBOOK - SAN JOSÉ • EVERGREEN COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT
IMPLEMENTATION
Sustainable design can be implemented at a District and College level to existing and new
facilities on a project by project basis, as well as policies to shape environmentally sensitive
habits. Garnering interest from the college community will ultimately lead to a more sustainable
environment and community.
STRATEGIES FOR IMPLEMENTATION
•• Form a steering committee from District and College leadership to develop an energy
and sustainability plan to provide campuses with a strategic direction for both the short
and long terms.
•• Establish goals in all areas of instruction, operations, construction, facilities, energy
conservation, energy production, water conservation, and environmental integrity.
Reference the California Community Colleges Board of Governors Energy and
Sustainability Policy to help establish goals.
•• Engage the community in sustainable workshops to educate and get input from
individuals who are primarily affected by the facilities.
•• Incorporate
sustainable measures in all new buildings, additions, and renovations.
Montebello
Unified School District
Sustainable Design Strategies Index
ENERGY EFFICIENC Y
Energy Performance
Metering
Insulation &
Cool Roof
Daylight &
Photo Sensors
Lighting
Economizers
& CO2 controls
Motor & Variable
Frequency Drives
HVAC
On-Site
Renewable
Energy
INDOOR ENVIRONMENTAL QUALIT Y
H I G H P E R FO R M A N C E VA LU E
Construction Indoor Air Quality
During Construction &
Before Occupancy
2-22
Thermal
Comfort
Acoustics
Performance
WATER EFFICIENC Y
Exterior Water Usage
Reclaimed Water
Indoor Water Usage
Weather-based
drip & Irrigation
20% reduction below
California Building Standard Code
SITE PL ANNING
Community
Developments
& Public
Transportation
Bicycle
Storage
Parking
Grading
& Paving
Landscape
& School
Garden
Storm Water
Pollution
Prevention
MATERIAL RESOURCES
CONSERVATION
Construction Waste
Management
INTEGRATED
PROJECT
DESIGN
DELIVERY
Daylight &
Views
Recycled Content
Materials
Regional
Materials
E S C A L AT I N G I N V E S T M E N T CO S T
HMC ARCHITECTS / JUNE 2014
CAMPUS DESIGN GUIDELINES
B
Figure2
1.1
SUSTAINABLE DESIGN
GUIDELINES
PART
B
SAN JOSÉ • EVERGREEN COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT - DISTRICT STANDARDS + CAMPUS GUIDELINES HANDBOOK
RESOURCES + REFERENCES
Utilize the CCC Sustainable Plan Guidebook for a detailed outline of implementing sustainable
designs within the District’s Colleges. Cover image below.
2B CAMPUS DESIGN GUIDELINES
JUNE 2014 / HMC ARCHITECTS
2-23
DISTRICT STANDARDS + CAMPUS GUIDELINES HANDBOOK - SAN JOSÉ • EVERGREEN COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
END OF SECTION 2
2-24
HMC ARCHITECTS / JUNE 2014
CAMPUS DESIGN GUIDELINES
2