CONTENTS How This Book is Organized Chapter 1 Make Connecting Your Goal So Rest Can Produce the Paradigm Shift You Need Chapter 2 Put the Big Stuff in First So Rest Can Bring Simplicity Chapter 3 Do Not Do What You Want So Rest Can Facilitate Detoxification, Healing and Wholeness Chapter 4 Remember and Celebrate So Rest Can Create Intimacy Chapter 5 Prepare Ahead So Rest Can Teach Discipline Amid Temptations Chapter 6 Stay at Home So Rest Can Stimulate Family Closeness Chapter 7 Rest in Cycles So Rest Can Produce an Overflow that Will Bless Others Chapter 8 Make Every Effort to Fully Connect Today So Rest Can Foster The Anticipation of Heaven Chapter 9 Don’t’ Do Any Work So Rest Can be Made Holy Appendix A “You make the space and I will fill it” Appendix B The Tabernacle as a Guide for Prayer Index of Biblical References HOW THIS BOOK IS ORGANIZED The principles shared in this book are arranged in couplets. Each chapter contains a practical principle which shows us what we are to do, and an underlying principle expressed as the benefit we reap from resting. Each chapter title includes both the practical command and the resulting benefit. The Bible does not give dictionary-style definitions for very many things. Regarding rest, or Sabbath, God did not choose to send out a tweet, He chose to paint a mural that is involved and layered. If, in typical academic fashion, we take our magnifying glass and look at just one portion of the picture we will think it is one thing, but if we step back far enough to see the entire scene we will realize our first assumption was terribly misguided. Being a practical God, it seems He wanted us to discover the purpose and benefits of rest through obedience. Resting is something you learn with your heart, not with your head. God told the Children of Israel that rest was very important, but only as they rested would they discover the reasons why. I invite you to join me on this journey to learn why God places so much importance on Sabbath. CHAPTER 1 MAKE CONNECTING YOUR GOAL SO REST CAN PRODUCE THE PARADIGM SHIFT YOU NEED REST IS CONNECTING Sabbath, which means “rest,” is God’s gift to us so we can connect with God and family. However, if you look up the word “rest,” you will not find connecting as one of its meanings. But I suggest to you that connecting is the purpose of rest. How do I come to this conclusion? Connection is the one thread that brings together all the varied meanings and uses of the word “rest.” Intimate connection is also the one purpose that stands behind each of God’s commands regarding Sabbath. Apart from the concepts of closeness and connection the Bible’s regulations about Sabbath seem disjointed, complicated and confusing. Connection is what brings it all together, makes it complete, and keeps it simple. The Hebrew word "Sabbath" can mean “to pause, to cease from activity, to put an end to, to desist, to still or calm, to repose”. It can also mean "to sever, put away, leave, rid, take away or put down”, or even “to cause to fail."1 But that is not all; it can also mean “to celebrate”.2 In our analytical way of thinking, we look at that and see a contradiction, for celebrating usually involves some activity; it is anything but pausing. Furthermore, in our minds, to “sever” or “put away” are not usually associated with “celebrating.” However, if you consider the basic purpose of rest as being to connect with someone, then all the possible uses of the word make sense; we sometimes connect through being still and sometimes through celebrating, and in order to connect with someone we must often eliminate something else. As we proceed through this study we will see how the concept of connection is the over-arching purpose of rest.3 1 Harris, Archer and Walke, in the Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament, (Chicago, Ill, Moody 2 Ibid. 3 You will notice that I am using the words “rest” and “Sabbath” interchangeably. One could parse and dissect these two words to find the differences between them; I choose to focus on how they point us Oswald Chambers seemed to see this same connection, for he wrote, “Sanctification . . . should work out into rest in God which means oneness with God.”4 GOD CONNECTED WITH HIS CREATION ON DAY SEVEN I used to think that God did nothing on day seven. I was totally wrong! He chose to do something very important, yet something different than what He had done the other six days. He paused to connect with, and enjoy what He had created. He stopped creating in order to celebrate. When I used to read that “God saw all that he had made, and it was very good” (Gen. 1:31) I tended to imagine the words “very good” being spoken with a solemn tone. Now I think we should put that into modern English like this, (an Eberhard paraphrase): "God took a good look at everything he had made and he said, “YES, (complete with pumped fists) I LOVE IT! It’s just the way I wanted it!” In other words, when we read that “it was very good”, we should understand that God celebrated what he had made! He took a whole day to celebrate, to enjoy what he had made and to connect with it. He had rejoiced at the end of each day throughout creation week, but now he set aside a full day just to connect, to celebrate, to enjoy. In this context doesn’t the idea of celebration as one of the meanings of “rest” make total sense? We could say that God rested from His work, and He rested with His work. When you think of it in this light, don’t the words “very good” take on a richer meaning? Doesn’t the idea of connecting make the issue of rest more meaningful and the need for rest more obvious? God connected with His creation because He loved His creation and He wanted to set aside special time to enjoy it. That sure does a lot more for me than the idea I had held for many years that God worked six days and then the seventh day He didn’t do anything at all. CREATION SHOWS THE IMPORTANCE OF REST Notice that the last thing God created was rest. We could say that rest was the true climax of his creative activity. Also, of all that God did during creation week, the day of rest was the only thing that he sanctified immediately. Have you ever noticed that, in the Ten Commandments, the fourth commandment, the one concerning the Sabbath, is the one in the same direction. Yes, there is a day set aside for connecting with God, but we should also set aside other times for connecting with God. 4 Oswald Chambers, My Utmost for His Highest, (Westwood, NJ, Barbour and company, 1963, with permission from Dodd Mead & Company, 1935), in the devotional thought for Aug 12th. that receives the most extensive treatment? Why do we give it the least amount of emphasis today? The very structure of the creation account highlights Sabbath rest as the high point of creation. Let’s try to see it through Hebrew eyes. The creation account has seven sections. Verse one has seven words; verse two has fourteen words. The words God, earth, heavens, and light all occur in multiples of seven. The culmination of the account, Genesis 2:2-3, consists of three Hebrew sentences each containing seven words. The center word for all three sentences is sabbaot – “seventh day”.5 Thus the seventh day completes all of creation. The whole creative process moves, not toward the creation of man, but toward the establishment of rest. Sabbath was the climax of creation week. The KJV, the ASV, the RSV the ESV, and many Jewish Rabbis translate Gen 2:2 with this meaning: “On the seventh day God finished his work”, meaning that by the end of day six He was not quite done. Based on that interpretation, the Rabbis have long argued the question, "What did God create on the 7th day if He ‘finished his work on the seventh day’”? At the beginning, according to Genesis 1:2, order was lacking; but after six days of creation there was order, there was life, and there was activity. So what was still lacking by day seven? Rest. “Came the Sabbath, came Menuha (rest), and the universe was complete.”6 Rest was what He was working toward all week. In later times menuha became a synomym for the life in the world to come, for eternal life.7 5 Marva Dawn, Keeping the Sabbath Wholly, (Grand Rapids, MI, William B. Eerdmans Pub. 2003), p. 139. 6 Abraham Heschel, The Sabbath, (New York, NY, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2005, first published in 1951), p. 22. 7 Ibid., p. 23.
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