The Word Up Project: Level Red Unit 7 – Candy actual advice brief consider decay digest distant individual nectar nursery 7A Introduction Do you have a sweet tooth? Do you like candy? Well, candy is a big business. Every Halloween, Americans buy $3 billion worth of candy. That’s a lot of sweets! This song is about a girl who loves candy so much she even dreams about it. 7B Song Lyrics My name is Reason. How many of you out there like candy? Ha ha ha ha ha, hee hee hee I know there’s a lot of kids just like me. Don’t worry, Mama, I’ma brush my teeth, But first I’m gonna eat candy. I’m not Pinocchio; I’m not going to lie, This is how it actually is in real life. Ever since I was a baby in the nursery, That’s, um, the room for the kids only. I didn’t want toys or My Little Pony, All I wanted was some tasty candy. My mom says, “Would you think about, or consider, What you want to eat after dinner?” Mom, we ate broccoli and chicken for dinner, So for dessert, let’s eat some Snickers. I like the strong juice from a fruit, the nectar, Things so sweet-sweet taste much better. I’m just one person, I’m an individual, But when I see some Skittles I’ma s-s-say, “Whoa! Whoa! Whoa!” Am I wrong ’cause I like Starburst and Skittles, And Now and Laters, and M&M’s? Ha ha ha ha ha, hee hee hee 46 actual / advice / brief / consider / decay / digest / distant / individual / nectar / nursery Unit 7 I know there’s a lot of kids just like me. Don’t worry, Mama, I’ma brush my teeth, But first I’m gonna eat candy. Now her mind’s distant, far away as she sleeps, Dreaming she’s in Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory. Bubble gum, Hershey’s, Jolly Rancher candy, Her eyes bright like midnight on 42nd Street. So much to digest and eat That she had candy up to her knees. A smile forms, as she lays there sleeping, Hoping she doesn’t wake, like please don’t pinch me. But she knows better because her mama taught her so, The advice that she gained was worth more than gold. Whoa! And she knows If she eats all that candy her tummy would blow. Her teeth would decay, rot away like dinosaurs. She loves candy, but loves her smile much more. That’s the end of the story. “You mean there’s no more?” No, I kept it brief and short. Ha ha ha ha ha, hee hee hee I know there’s a lot of kids just like me. Don’t worry, Mama, I’ma brush my teeth, But first I’m gonna eat candy. 7C Words Defined actual (adj) . Real. Though some children fear them, no actual monsters live under the bed. advice (noun) . Ideas or suggestions to help someone with a problem. Since Alexis is older, she gave me lots of advice about what to do with bullies. brief (adj) . Short in time, not lasting long. I like it when my coach keeps his half-time speech nice and brief. consider (verb) . To think seriously about something. Danielle considered trying out for the school play, but she decided she wanted to play kickball instead. 47 The Word Up Project: Level Red decay (verb) . To slowly fall apart and become ruined. A few days after Halloween, our pumpkin began to decay. (noun) . The falling-apart of something. If you visit it again and again, you can see the decay of a tree that has fallen down. digest (verb) . To change food that the body has eaten into energy and other forms the body can use. For food to be digested, it must go down your throat and into your stomach. distant (adj) . Far away from. Bud and Ellie walked all day, but the mountain remained distant. Related word: distance. (noun) . The amount of space between two things. The distance between New York City and Los Angeles is 2,500 miles. individual (noun) . A single person. After playing hide-and-seek for an hour, only one individual was still hiding. (adj) . Single and separate. Instead of sleeping in one big tent, we stayed in a motel and got individual rooms. nectar (noun) . Strong juice from a fruit, or the sweet liquid made by flowering plants. Hummingbirds suck the nectar from flowers with their long beaks. nursery (noun) . 1. A room used for taking care of babies and small children. In the movie Mary Poppins, the kids get help cleaning up their nursery. 2. A place where plants are grown and raised. Because they are full of fresh plants, nurseries always smell nice. 7D Synonyms Circle the word on the right that matches the meaning of the word or phrase on the left. 1. think about 2. short 3. juice 4. break apart 5. far away 48 decay brief nursery digest distant consider actual advice decay individual digest distant nectar consider actual actual / advice / brief / consider / decay / digest / distant / individual / nectar / nursery Unit 7 7E Fill in the Blank Write the word in the blank so that the sentence makes sense. 1. The children got to hold the __________________________________ jacket that Elvis wore in his last concert. brief actual distant 2. Tim didn’t know what to do, so he asked his big sister for __________________________________. nectar decay advice 3. The baby ate applesauce because the spaghetti was too hard for her to __________________________________. digest consider decay 4. Susan’s new teacher made the students sit at __________________________________ desks, not at tables together. distant brief individual 5. Shaminah visited the __________________________________ to buy some plants for her garden. nectar nursery distance 7F Connections Each sentence has a strong connection with one of the words from the unit. Write the correct word on the line below. 1. Alex’s friend told him how to stay calm before a big test. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Before my brother was born, we painted his room light blue. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The fruit was so old it began to rot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Tamara thought about it before answering the question. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. I squeezed the juice out of the peach. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 49 The Word Up Project: Level Red 7G Applying Meanings Circle the letter that makes sense or answers the question. 1. If you needed a brief rest, what would you do? (A) go to sleep early (B) take a nap (C) go for a long run (D) have lots of dreams 2. When do you start to digest your food? (A) before lunch begins (B) when you’re cooking dinner (C) on your way to school (D) when it goes into your stomach 3. Which of the following is the most distant? (A) your hand (B) a car (C) the moon (D) your school 4. Which of the following is an individual? (A) George Washington (B) the Boston Red Sox (C) Bert and Ernie (D) America 5. How could you figure out your actual height? (A) take a guess (B) use a measuring tape (C) ask your little sister (D) stand next to a basketball player 7H Reading Read the passage below and then answer the questions that follow. Dinosaur Bones When you picture dinosaurs roaming the earth, you probably picture a distant time and place. It’s true—dinosaurs lived millions of years ago. But did you know that you don’t have to travel halfway around the world to visit a place where dinosaurs once lived? Dinosaurs actually lived all over the United States! One of the most famous sites for finding dinosaur fossils is in Colorado at Dinosaur National 50 actual / advice / brief / consider / decay / digest / distant / individual / nectar / nursery Unit 7 Monument. The site was discovered by a dinosaur scientist named Earl Douglass. In 1909, he was digging and found a bone from a brontosaurus tail. He kept digging and found many other bones that belonged to the same dinosaur. Each individual bone was dug up and then put back together to form the skeleton of a brontosaurus. Since then, thousands of other bones have been found and dug up. Ten different kinds of dinosaur fossils have been found in this same area. Scientists think there is a reason why so many fossils have been found in this one place. One hundred and fifty million years ago, the area had a river that dinosaurs would go to for water. When the river dried up, the dinosaurs died and their bones collected in the area. The dinosaurs were buried in mud, water and rock. Even after the skin and muscles of the dinosaurs decayed, the bones stayed buried until Earl Douglass discovered them. Dinosaur National Monument isn’t just famous for the bones that were dug out of the ground. It’s also considered a great place because of the bones that are still in the ground. In the 1950s, scientists decided it would be a great idea to leave the bones in the ground for people to see. If you visit the site, you will see more than 1,400 fossils sticking up out of the ground! 1. What state is Dinosaur National Monument in? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Who discovered the first fossils at Dinosaur National Monument? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why were so many bones found in that area? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What parts of the dinosaur decay and what parts remain? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. At Dinosaur National Monument, what did scientists leave in the ground? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 51 actual / advice / brief / consider / decay / digest / distant / individual / nectar / nursery Bonus: Crossword Puzzle Solve this crossword puzzle. Note: Some answers may be different forms of the vocab words above. 1 3 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ACROSS 1 Mrs. Tompkins would never tell her students her ________ age. 3 From the top of the building you could see the ocean off in the ___________. 6 "Let me give you some ________: Don't cheat on tests." 8 Hummingbirds have long beaks so they can reach the _______ in the flower. 9 Recess is too ____________; I want to play for an hour! 10 The building was so old the bricks were starting to _____________. 52 DOWN 2 I have to ____________ my choices before I order at a restaurant. 4 Courtney didn't want to share; she wanted her own _____________ pencil. 5 It was so loud in the ____________ because of all the crying babies. 7 You can't go swimming. You have to wait until you ___________ your lunch.
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