A Correlation of Interactive Science Ohio Edition, ©2017 To Ohio’s New Learning Standards Science Grades 6-8 A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Table of Contents GRADE 6 ............................................................................................................... 3 GRADE 7 ............................................................................................................. 21 GRADE 8 ............................................................................................................. 41 Copyright ©2017 Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliate(s). All rights reserved. SE = Student Edition 2 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 6 GRADE 6 SCIENCE INQUIRY AND APPLICATION During the years of grades 5-8, all students must use the following scientific processes, with appropriate laboratory safety techniques, to construct their knowledge and understanding in all science content areas: • Identify questions that can be answered SE/TE: 104 What Do You Know? through scientific investigations; TE Only: 109 Differentiated Instruction: Debate 123 Lab Investigation: Testing Rock Flooring 139 Lab Investigation: Fossil Fuels • Design and conduct a scientific investigation; SE = Student Edition TE Only: 98 Inquiry Warm-Up: How Does the Rate of Cooling Affect Crystals 105, Quick Lab: Identifying Minerals 105 Build Inquiry: Mineral Cleavage 110 Inquiry Warm-Up: How Do Rocks Compare? 118 Inquiry Warm-Up: Acid Test for Rocks 119 Quick Lab: How does Pressure Affect Particles of Rock? 123 Lab Investigation: Testing Rock Flooring 127 Teacher Demo: Model Foliated Rock 127 Quick Lab: How Do Grain Patterns Compare? 135 Build Inquiry: Model fossil Fuel Formation 135 Build Inquiry: Classify Peat and Coal 139 Lab Investigation: Fossil Fuels 155 Quick Lab: Freezing and Thawing 157 Teacher Demo: Mechanical Weathering 159 Teacher Demo: Mechanical Weathering 159 Quick Lab: Rusting Away 161 Quick Lab: It’s All on the Surface 163 Build Inquiry: compare Types of Soil 218-219 Scenario Investigation: Stuck at the Top 3 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 6 • Use appropriate mathematics, tools and techniques to gather data and information; SE = Student Edition SE/TE: 103 Do the Math! 139 Do the Math! 158 Figure 3 160 Do the Math! 163 Figure 1 392 Apply It! 403 Do the Math! 445 Do the Math! TE Only: 105 Quick Lab: Identifying Minerals 109 Quick Lab: Crystal Hands 159 Differentiated Instruction: Model Surface Area 4 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 6 • Analyze and interpret data; SE = Student Edition SE/TE: 99, Figure 1 102 Figure 6 103 Build Inquiry: Measuring Mineral Hardness 111 Figure 1 115 Figure 1 122 Apply It! 161 Apply It! 392 Apply It! TE Only: 98 Inquiry Warm-Up: How Does the Rate of Cooling Affect Crystals 105, Quick Lab: Identifying Minerals 105 Build Inquiry: Mineral Cleavage 109 Differentiated Instruction: Debate 110 Inquiry Warm-Up: How Do Rocks Compare? 111 Build Inquiry: Indentify the Minerals in Granite 112 Differentiated Instruction: Texture Discussion 118 Inquiry Warm-Up: Acid Test for Rocks 119 Quick Lab: How does Pressure Affect Particles of Rock? 123 Lab Investigation: Testing Rock Flooring 123 Differentiated Instruction: Model Rock Formation 123 Differentiated Instruction: Chemical Rocks 127 Teacher Demo: Model Foliated Rock 127 Quick Lab: How Do Grain Patterns Compare? 135 Build Inquiry: Model fossil Fuel Formation 135 Build Inquiry: Classify Peat and Coal 139 Lab Investigation: Fossil Fuels 155 Quick Lab: Freezing and Thawing 157 Teacher Demo: Mechanical Weathering 159 Teacher Demo: Mechanical Weathering 159 Quick Lab: Rusting Away 161 Quick Lab: It’s All on the Surface 163 Build Inquiry: compare Types of Soil 218-219 Scenario Investigation: Stuck at the Top 5 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 6 • Develop descriptions, models, explanations and predictions; SE/TE: 104 Figure 7 105 Figure 8 112 Apply It! 116 Apply It! 117 Figure 2 125 Figure 1 TE Only: 98 Inquiry Warm-Up: How Does the Rate of Cooling Affect Crystals 105, Quick Lab: Identifying Minerals 105 Build Inquiry: Mineral Cleavage 110 Inquiry Warm-Up: How Do Rocks Compare? 111 Build Inquiry: Indentify the Minerals in Granite 116 Quick Lab: How Do Igneous Rocks Form? 117, Quick Lab: The Rocks Around Us 117E Enrich 123 Lab Investigation: Testing Rock Flooring 123 Differentiated Instruction: Model Rock Formation 123 Differentiated Instruction: Chemical Rocks 127 Teacher Demo: Model Foliated Rock 127 Quick Lab: How Do Grain Patterns Compare? 139 Lab Investigation: Fossil Fuels 155 Quick Lab: Freezing and Thawing 157 Teacher Demo: Mechanical Weathering 159 Teacher Demo: Mechanical Weathering 159 Quick Lab: Rusting Away 161 Quick Lab: It’s All on the Surface • Recognize and analyze alternative explanations and predictions; TE Only: 98 Inquiry Warm-Up: How Does the Rate of Cooling Affect Crystals 109 Differentiated Instruction: Debate 123 Lab Investigation: Testing Rock Flooring 139 Lab Investigation: Fossil Fuels 152 Scenario Investigation: In Memory of Winifred SE = Student Edition 6 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 6 • Communicate scientific procedures and explanations. SE/TE: 101, Figure 5 125 Figure 1 TE Only: 96 Scenario Investigation: My Rock Tells a Story 101 Differentiated Instruction, Illustrate Luster 103 Build Inquiry: Measuring Mineral Hardness 107 Differentiated Instruction: Mineral Map 109 Differentiated Instruction: Debate 111 Build Inquiry: Indentify the Minerals in Granite 112 Differentiated Instruction: Rock-Forming Minerals Poster 123 Lab Investigation: Testing Rock Flooring 131 Differentiated Instruction: Make Sequence Drawings 135 Differentiated Instruction: 19th Century Uses of Coal 135 Differentiated Instruction: Illustrate Burning Fossil fuels 139 Lab Investigation: Fossil Fuels 165 Differentiated Instruction: Research Soil Classifications SE = Student Edition 7 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 6 EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE (ESS) Topic: Rocks, Minerals and Soil This topic focuses on the study of rocks, minerals and soil, which make up the lithosphere. Classifying and identifying different types of rocks, minerals and soil can decode the past environment in which they formed. CONTENT STATEMENT Minerals have specific, quantifiable properties. Minerals are naturally occurring, inorganic SE/TE: 98-100, What Is a mineral? solids that have a defined chemical composition. Minerals have properties that can 101-105 How Are Minerals Identified? 106-109 How Do Minerals Form? be observed and measured. Minerals form in TE Only: specific environments. 98 Inquiry Warm-Up: How Does the Rate of Cooling Affect Crystals 100 Quick Lab: Classifying Objects as Minerals 101 Differentiated Instruction, Illustrate Luster 101 Differentiated Instruction, Compare Minerals 101 Build Inquiry: Observe Mineral Streak 103 Build Inquiry: Measuring Mineral Hardness 103, Differentiated Instruction: Mineral Conditions 103, Differentiated Instruction: Hardest Mineral 105 Build Inquiry: Mineral Cleavage 105 Quick Lab: Identifying Minerals 105 Differentiated Instruction: Mineral Properties 107 Differentiated Instruction: Death Valley Minerals 107 Differentiated Instruction: Mineral Map 109 Build Inquiry: Observe Granite and Rhyolite 109 Quick Lab: Crystal Hands 109F Enrich SE = Student Edition 8 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 6 Igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks have unique characteristics that can be used for identification and/or classification. Most rocks are composed of one or more SE/TE: 110 Field Trip minerals, but there are a few types of 111-113 How Do Geologists Classify Rocks sedimentary rocks that contain organic 121 Organic Rocks material, such as coal. The composition of the 134-135 Coal rock, types of mineral present, mineral TE Only: arrangement, and/or mineral shape and size can be used to identify the rock and to interpret 109 Build Inquiry: Observe Granite and Rhyolite 109 Quick Lab: Crystal Hands its history of formation, breakdown 110 Inquiry Warm-Up: How Do Rocks Compare? (weathering) and transport (erosion). 111 Build Inquiry: Indentify the Minerals in Granite 112 Quick Lab: Classifying These Rocks 112 Differentiated Instruction: Texture Discussion 112 Differentiated Instruction: Texture Hunt 112 Differentiated Instruction: Rock-Forming Minerals Poster 123F Enrich 135 Build Inquiry: Model fossil Fuel Formation 135 Build Inquiry: Classify Peat and Coal 135 Differentiated Instruction: The Use of Coal 135 Differentiated Instruction: 19th Century Uses of Coal 135 Differentiated Instruction: Illustrate Burning Fossil Fuels 139 Lab Investigation: Fossil Fuels SE = Student Edition 9 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 6 Igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks form in different ways. Magma or lava cools and crystallizes to form Representative citations: SE/TE: igneous rocks. Heat and pressure applied to 110 Field Trip existing rock forms metamorphic rocks. 111-113 How Do Geologists Classify Rocks Sedimentary rock forms as existing rock 114-116 How do Scientists Classify Igneous weathers chemically and/or physically and the Rocks? weathered material is compressed and then lithifies. Each rock type can provide information 117 How Are Igneous Rocks Used? 118-119 How Do Sedimentary Rocks Form? about the environment in which it was formed. 120-122 What Are Three Major Types of Sedimentary Rocks? 123 How Are Sedimentary Rocks Used? 124-127 What Are Three Major Types of Sedimentary Rocks? 128-131 The Rock Cycle TE Only: 113E Enrich 114 Inquiry Warm-Up: Liquid to Solid 116 Quick Lab: How Do Igneous Rocks Form? 118 Inquiry Warm-Up: Acid Test for Rocks 119 Quick Lab: How Does Pressure Affect Particles of Rock? 121 Build Inquiry: Classifying Sedimentary Rocks 122 Quick Lab: What Causes Layers? 123 Lab Investigation: Testing Rock Flooring 123 Differentiated Instruction: Chemical Rocks 127 Teacher Demo: Model Foliated Rock 131 Quick Lab: Which Rock Came First? SE = Student Edition 10 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 6 Soil is unconsolidated material that contains nutrient matter and weathered rock. Soil formation occurs at different rates and is SE/TE: 154-161 Rocks and Weathering based on environmental conditions, types of 162-167 How Soil Forms existing bedrock and rates of weathering. Soil 174 Figure 2 forms in layers known as horizons. Soil TE Only: horizons can be distinguished from one 154 Inquiry Warm-Up: How Fast Can It Fizz? another based on properties that can be 155 Quick Lab: Freezing and Thawing measured. 157 Teacher Demo: Mechanical Weathering 159 Teacher Demo: Mechanical Weathering 159 Quick Lab: Rusting Away 161 Quick Lab: It’s All on the Surface 161E Enrich 162 Inquiry Warm-Up: What Is Soil? 163 Build Inquiry: compare Types of Soil 165 Differentiated Instruction: compare Soils 165 Differentiated Instruction: Research Soil Classifications 167 Teacher Demo: The Amount of Air in Soil 167 Quick Lab: The Contents of Soil 167 Differentiated Instruction: Worm Composting 167E Enrich 175 Differentiated Instruction: Comparing and Contrasting Soil Layers 175 Teacher Demo: Observe Soil Layers SE = Student Edition 11 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 6 Rocks, minerals and soils have common and practical uses. Nearly all manufactured material requires SE/TE: 117 How Are Igneous Rocks Used? some kind of geologic resource. Most geologic resources are considered nonrenewable. Rocks, 123 How Are Sedimentary Rocks Used? 127 How Are Sedimentary Rocks Used? minerals and soil are examples of geologic 139 Why Are Fossil Fuels Nonrenewable resources that are nonrenewable. Resources? 168-171 Soil Conservation 172-177 Conserving Land and Soil TE Only: 96-97 Scenario Investigation: My Rock Tells a Story 103 Build Inquiry: Measuring Mineral Hardness 105, Differentiated Instruction: Uses of Minerals 109 Differentiated Instruction: Draw Mineral Designs 123 Lab Investigation: Testing Rock Flooring Earth and Space Science Expectations for Learning: Cognitive Demands Designing Technological/Engineering Solutions TE Only: 123 Lab Investigation: Testing Rock Using Science Concepts Flooring 139 Lab Investigation: Fossil Fuels Demonstrating Science Knowledge SE/TE: 122 Apply It! 127 Apply It! 161 Apply It! 167 Figure 3 TE Only: 123 Lab Investigation: Testing Rock Flooring 139 Lab Investigation: Fossil Fuels Interpreting and Communicating Science Concepts SE/TE: 129 Figure 1 131 Apply It! 137 Apply It! TE Only: 123 Lab Investigation: Testing Rock Flooring 139 Lab Investigation: Fossil Fuels SE = Student Edition 12 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 6 Recalling Accurate Science SE/TE: 121 Figure 3 134 Figure 2 142 Assessment 10 143 Assessment 21 165 Assess Your Understanding TE Only: 123 L96-97, Scenario Investigation: My Rock Tells a Story ab Investigation: Testing Rock Flooring 139 Lab Investigation: Fossil Fuels LIFE SCIENCE (LS) Topic: Cellular to Multicellular This topic focuses on the study of the basics of Modern Cell Theory. All organisms are composed of cells, which are the fundamental unit of life. Cells carry on the many processes that sustain life. All cells come from pre-existing cells. CONTENT STATEMENT Cells are the fundamental unit of life. All living things are composed of cells. Different SE/TE: 324-325 What Are Cells body tissues and organs are made of different 326-327 What Is Cell Theory? kinds of cells. The ways cells function are 340-341 How do Cells Work Together in an similar in all living organisms. Organism? 363-365 What Are the Characteristics of All Living Things 366-368 Where Do Living Things come From? TE Only: 324 Inquiry Warm-Up: What Can You See? 325 Quick Lab: Comparing Cells 327 Quick Lab: Observing Cells 327 Differentiated Instruction: Cell Size 341 Quick Lab: Tissues, Organs, Systems 341 Differentiated Instruction: Cells in Tissues 362 Inquiry Warm-Up: Is It Living or Nonliving? 365 Teacher Demo: A Crystal Garden 365 Differentiated Instruction: Demonstrating a Tropism 367 Teacher Demo: Redi’s Experiment 368 Quick Lab: Compare Broth Samples All cells come from pre-existing cells. SE = Student Edition 13 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 6 Cells repeatedly divide resulting in more cells and growth and repair in multicellular organisms. SE/TE: 327 What Cell Theory Says 354-355 What Are the Functions of Cell Division TE Only: 354 Inquiry Warm-Up: What Are the Yeast cells doing? Cells carry on specific functions that sustain life. Many basic functions of organisms occur in SE/TE: 333-339 How Do the Parts of a Cell Work? cells. Cells take in nutrients and energy to TE Only: perform work, like making various molecules 322-323 Scenario Investigation: The Cell Game required by that cell or an organism. 335 Differentiated Instruction: Prokaryotic Cells 337 Teacher Demo: Compare Slides to Illustrations 339 Quick Lab: Gelatin Cell Model339 Teacher Demo: A Function of Plant Vacuoles 339 Differentiated Instruction: Making Models Every cell is covered by a membrane that controls what can enter and leave the cell. SE = Student Edition SE/TE: 348-353 How Do Materials Move Into and Out of Cells? TE Only: 349 Teacher Demo: Cell Membrane Function 351 Differentiated Instruction: Diffusion 351 Differentiated Instruction: Osmosis in Rivers and Oceans 353 Quick Lab: Effect of Concentration on Diffusion 353 Differentiated Instruction: Comparing Passive Transport and Active Transport 353 Differentiated Instruction: Exocytosis 353E Enrich 14 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 6 Within the cell are specialized parts for the transport of materials, energy capture and release, protein building, waste disposal, information feedback and movement. SE/TE: 333-339 How Do the Parts of a Cell Work? TE Only: 322-323 Scenario Investigation: The Cell Game 335 Differentiated Instruction: Prokaryotic Cells 337 Teacher Demo: Compare Slides to Illustrations 339 Quick Lab: Gelatin Cell Model339 Teacher Demo: A Function of Plant Vacuoles 339 Differentiated Instruction: Making Models Living systems at all levels of organization demonstrate the complementary nature of structure and function. The level of organization within organisms SE/TE: 340-341 How Do Cells Work Together in an includes cells, tissues, organs, organ systems Organism? and whole organisms. TE Only: 341 Quick Lab: Tissues, Organs, Systems 341 Differentiated Instruction: Cells in Tissues Whether the organism is single-celled or multicellular, all of its parts function as a whole to perform the tasks necessary for the survival of the organism. SE = Student Edition SE/TE: 333-339 How Do the Parts of a Cell Work? TE Only: 335 Differentiated Instruction: Prokaryotic Cells 337 Teacher Demo: Compare Slides to Illustrations 339 Quick Lab: Gelatin Cell Model339 Teacher Demo: A Function of Plant Vacuoles 339 Differentiated Instruction: Making Models 15 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 6 Organisms have diverse body plans, symmetry and internal structures that contribute to their being able to survive in their environments. SE = Student Edition Representative citations: SE/TE: 388-393 What Is a Plant? 394-403 Classifying Plants 408-413 How Are Animal Bodies Organized? 427-431 Skeletons and Muscles 432-437 The Nervous System 438-447 Animals Movement 460-469 How Do Animals Obtain and Digest Food 470-477 How Do Animals Obtain Oxygen? 478-487 Circulation and Excretion TE Only: 388 Inquiry Warm-Up: What Do Leaves Reveal about Plants? 390 Quick Lab: Algae and Other Plants 391: Differentiated Instruction: Plant Cell Structure 393 Teacher Demo: Vascular Tissue 393 Differentiated Instruction: Growing Tall 393 Differentiated Instruction: Problem and Solution 393 Differentiated Instruction: Plants in Moist Places 394 Inquiry Warm-Up: Will Mosses Absorb Waters? 396 Quick Lab: Masses of Mosses 397 Differentiated Instruction: Strength and Stability 399 Build Inquiry: How Quickly Can Water Move Upward? 399 Quick Lab: Examining a Fern 401Build Inquiry: Interpreting Data on Gymnosperms 401 Differentiated Instruction: Comparing Vascular Plants 409 Quick Lab: Organizing animal Bodies 410 Teacher Demo: Mirror Mirror 411 Build Inquiry: Symmetry 413 Quick Lab: Front-End Advantages 431 Quick Lab: What Do Muscles Do? 431 Differentiated Instruction: Muscles and Movement 16 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 6 Life Science Expectations for Learning: Cognitive Demands Designing Technological/Engineering Solutions TE Only: 322-323 Scenario Investigation: The Cell Game Using Science Concepts Demonstrating Science Knowledge SE/TE: 336-337 Figure 3 353 Assess Your Understanding 416 Review and Assessment 15 & 16 433 Apply It! 464-465 Figure 3 TE Only: 322-323 Scenario Investigation: The Cell Game 424-425, Scenario Investigation: Mealworm Migration Interpreting and Communicating Science Concepts SE/TE: 336-337 Figure 3 468-469 Figure 6 480 Figure 1 TE Only: 42-43, STEM Activity, Out of the Corner of Your Eye 322-323 Scenario Investigation: The Cell Game 424-425, Scenario Investigation, Procedure, Conclusion 458-489, Scenario Investigation, Procedure, Conclusion Recalling Accurate Science SE/TE: 336-337 Figure 3 339 Assess Your Understanding 351 Apply It! 393 Asses Your Understanding 428 Figure 1 441 Figure 1 446-447 Figure 4 482 Figure 3 483 Figure 4 484 Figure 5 TE Only: 322-323 Scenario Investigation: The Cell Game 386-387, Scenario Investigation, Fantasy Zoo SE = Student Edition 17 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 6 PHYSICAL SCIENCE (PS) Topic: Matter and Motion This topic focuses on the study of foundational concepts of the particulate nature of matter, linear motion, and kinetic and potential energy. CONTENT STATEMENT All matter is made up of small particles called atoms. Each atom takes up space, has mass and is in SE/TE: constant motion. Mass is the amount of matter 253-254 What Properties Describe Matter? in an object. Elements are a class of substances composed of a single kind of atom. SE/TE: 257-258 Elements TE Only: 257 build Inquiry: Elements Everywhere Molecules are the combination of two or more atoms that are joined together chemically. SE/TE: 258 Molecules 259 Compounds TE Only: 259 Quick Lab: Modeling Atoms and Molecules Compounds are composed of two or more different elements. Each element and compound has properties, which are independent of the amount of the sample. SE/TE: 259 Compounds TE Only: 259 Quick Lab: Modeling Atoms and Molecules Changes of state are explained by a model of matter composed of atoms and/or molecules that are in motion. When substances undergo changes of state, SE/TE: 269 Changes of State neither atoms nor molecules themselves are changed in structure. Thermal energy is a measure of the motion of the atoms and molecules in a substance. SE/TE: 274 Temperature and Thermal Energy TE Only: 275, Differentiated Instruction: Modeling Temperature Mass is conserved when substances undergo changes of state. SE/TE: 273 Conservation of Mass SE = Student Edition 18 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 6 There are two categories of energy: kinetic and potential. Objects and substances in motion have kinetic SE/TE: 222-224 Kinetic Energy energy. 227 Calculating Mechanical Energy 234-235 Kinetic and Potential Energy TE Only: 218-219 Scenario Investigation: Stuck at the Top 225 Quick Lab: Mass, Velocity, and Kinetic Energy 225E Enrich 235 Build Inquiry: Model Pole Vaulting 235 Quick Lab: Soaring Straws 235 Differentiated Instruction: Pole Vault Energy 235 Differentiated Instruction: Research Pendulums Objects and substances can have energy as a result of their position (potential energy). SE/TE: 224-225 Potential Energy 227 Calculating Mechanical Energy 234-235 Kinetic and Potential Energy TE Only: 218-219 Scenario Investigation: Stuck at the Top 225E Enrich 235 Build Inquiry: Model Pole Vaulting 235 Quick Lab: Soaring Straws 235 Differentiated Instruction: Pole Vault Energy 235 Differentiated Instruction: Research Pendulums An object’s motion can be described by its speed and the direction in which it is moving. An object’s position and speed can be SE/TE: 206-207 How Do You Graph Motion? measured and graphed as a function of time. TE Only: 194-195 Scenario Investigation: The Mayor Is Worried 207 Quick Lab: Motion Graphs 207 Differentiated Instruction: Construct Distance-Versus-Time Graphs 207 Differentiated Instruction: Interpret Distance-Versus-Time Graphs 207F Enrich SE = Student Edition 19 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 6 Physical Science Expectations for Learning: Cognitive Demands Designing Technological/Engineering Solutions TE Only: 6-7, Scenario Investigation: This Isn’t Science Using Science Concepts 194-195 Scenario Investigation: The Mayor Is Worried 218-219 Scenario Investigation: Stuck at the Top 248-249, Scenario Investigation: Crystal Clear Demonstrating Science Knowledge TE Only: 6-7, Scenario Investigation: Procedure 42-43, STEM Activity, Develop Possible Solutions 144, Apply the Big Question 152-153, Scenario Investigation: In Memory of Winifred 186, Apply the Big Question 194-195, Scenario Investigation, Procedure 218-219 Scenario Investigation: Stuck at the Top 210, Apply the Big Question 240, Apply the Big Question 248-249, Scenario Investigation, Do Research Interpreting and Communicating Science Concepts TE Only: 6-7, Scenario Investigation: Procedure 218-219 Scenario Investigation: Stuck at the Top 288-289, Scenario Investigation: My Glass Is Leaking Recalling Accurate Science TE Only: 6-7, Scenario Investigation, Conclusion 42-43, STEM Activity, Do Research 144, Apply the Big Question 186, Apply the Big Question 218-219 Scenario Investigation: Stuck at the Top 210, Apply the Big Question 240, Apply the Big Question SE = Student Edition 20 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards: Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 7 GRADE 7 SCIENCE INQUIRY AND APPLICATION During the years of grades 5-8, all students must use the following scientific processes, with appropriate laboratory safety techniques, to construct their knowledge and understanding in all science content areas: • Identify questions that can be answered TE Only: 90-93 STEM Activity: Energy Boosters through scientific investigations; 133 Lab Investigation: Ecosystem Food Chains 202-203 Scenario Investigation: My House Is Wired! 221 Lab Investigation: Can You Feel the Power? 227 Lab Investigation: Build a Flashlight 266-267 Scenario Investigation: The Element Museum 281 Lab Investigation: Copper or Carbon? That Is the Question 337 Lab Investigation: Where’s the Evidence? 371 Lab Investigation: Water from Trees 395 Lab Investigation: Modeling Ocean Currents 433 Lab Investigation: Heating Earth’s Surface • Design and conduct a scientific investigation; SE = Student Edition TE Only: 90-93 STEM Activity: Energy Boosters 133 Lab Investigation: Ecosystem Food Chains 202-203 Scenario Investigation: My House Is Wired! 221 Lab Investigation: Can You Feel the Power? 227 Lab Investigation: Build a Flashlight 266-267 Scenario Investigation: The Element Museum 281 Lab Investigation: Copper or Carbon? That Is the Question 337 Lab Investigation: Where’s the Evidence? 371 Lab Investigation: Water from Trees 395 Lab Investigation: Modeling Ocean Currents 433 Lab Investigation: Heating Earth’s Surface 21 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards: Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 7 • Use appropriate mathematics, tools and techniques to gather data and information; SE/TE: 133 Do the Math! 157 Figure 1 159 Figure 3 222 Do the Math! 283 Do the Math! 337 Do the Math! 383 Do the Math! 397 Do the Math! 425 Do the Math! 431 Apply It! 461 Do the Math! • Analyze and interpret data; TE Only: 90-93 STEM Activity: Energy Boosters 133 Lab Investigation: Ecosystem Food Chains 202-203 Scenario Investigation: My House Is Wired! 221 Lab Investigation: Can You Feel the Power? 227 Lab Investigation: Build a Flashlight 266-267 Scenario Investigation: The Element Museum 281 Lab Investigation: Copper or Carbon? That Is the Question 337 Lab Investigation: Where’s the Evidence? 371 Lab Investigation: Water from Trees 395 Lab Investigation: Modeling Ocean Currents 433 Lab Investigation: Heating Earth’s Surface SE = Student Edition 22 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards: Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 7 • Develop descriptions, models, explanations and predictions; TE Only: 90-93 STEM Activity: Energy Boosters 133 Lab Investigation: Ecosystem Food Chains 202-203 Scenario Investigation: My House Is Wired! 221 Lab Investigation: Can You Feel the Power? 227 Lab Investigation: Build a Flashlight 266-267 Scenario Investigation: The Element Museum 281 Lab Investigation: Copper or Carbon? That Is the Question 337 Lab Investigation: Where’s the Evidence? 371 Lab Investigation: Water from Trees 395 Lab Investigation: Modeling Ocean Currents 433 Lab Investigation: Heating Earth’s Surface • Think critically and logically to connect evidence and explanations; TE Only: 90-93 STEM Activity: Energy Boosters 133 Lab Investigation: Ecosystem Food Chains 202-203 Scenario Investigation: My House Is Wired! 221 Lab Investigation: Can You Feel the Power? 227 Lab Investigation: Build a Flashlight 266-267 Scenario Investigation: The Element Museum 281 Lab Investigation: Copper or Carbon? That Is the Question 337 Lab Investigation: Where’s the Evidence? 371 Lab Investigation: Water from Trees 395 Lab Investigation: Modeling Ocean Currents 433 Lab Investigation: Heating Earth’s Surface SE = Student Edition 23 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards: Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 7 • Recognize and analyze alternative explanations and predictions; TE Only: 90-93 STEM Activity: Energy Boosters 133 Lab Investigation: Ecosystem Food Chains 202-203 Scenario Investigation: My House Is Wired! 221 Lab Investigation: Can You Feel the Power? 227 Lab Investigation: Build a Flashlight 266-267 Scenario Investigation: The Element Museum 281 Lab Investigation: Copper or Carbon? That Is the Question 337 Lab Investigation: Where’s the Evidence? 371 Lab Investigation: Water from Trees 395 Lab Investigation: Modeling Ocean Currents 433 Lab Investigation: Heating Earth’s Surface • Communicate scientific procedures and explanations. TE Only: 90-93 STEM Activity: Energy Boosters 133 Lab Investigation: Ecosystem Food Chains 202-203 Scenario Investigation: My House Is Wired! 221 Lab Investigation: Can You Feel the Power? 227 Lab Investigation: Build a Flashlight 266-267 Scenario Investigation: The Element Museum 281 Lab Investigation: Copper or Carbon? That Is the Question 337 Lab Investigation: Where’s the Evidence? 371 Lab Investigation: Water from Trees 395 Lab Investigation: Modeling Ocean Currents 433 Lab Investigation: Heating Earth’s Surface SE = Student Edition 24 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards: Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 7 EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE (ESS) Topic: Cycles and Patterns of Earth and the Moon This topic focuses on Earth’s hydrologic cycle, patterns that exist in atmospheric and oceanic currents, the relationship between thermal energy and the currents, and the relative position and movement of the Earth, sun and moon. CONTENT STATEMENT The hydrologic cycle illustrates the changing states of water as it moves through the lithosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere. Thermal energy is transferred as water changes SE/TE: state throughout the cycle. The cycling of water 370-371 What Is the Water Cycle? 379 Figure 6 in the atmosphere is an important part of 381-382 How Does Water Move Underground? weather patterns on Earth. The rate at which water flows through soil and rock is dependent TE Only: 371 Lab Investigation: Water from Trees upon the porosity and permeability of the soil 371 Differentiated Instruction: What Drive the or rock. Water Cycle? 371F Enrich 380 Inquiry Warm-Up: Where Does the Water Go? 382 Quick Lab: Soil Percolation SE = Student Edition 25 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards: Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 7 Thermal-energy transfers in the ocean and the atmosphere contribute to the formation of currents, which influence global climate patterns. The sun is the major source of energy for wind, SE/TE: air and ocean currents and the hydrologic cycle. 138-115 Winds 392-397 Currents and Climates As thermal energy transfers occur in the 428-433 Energy in Earth’s Atmosphere atmosphere and ocean, currents form. Large 437 Heating the Troposphere bodies of water can influence weather and TE Only: climate. The jet stream is an example of an 392 Inquiry Warm-Up: Bottom to Top atmospheric current and the Gulf Stream is an 395 Lab Investigation: Modeling Ocean example of an oceanic current. Ocean currents Currents are influenced by factors other than thermal 395 Differentiated Instruction: Currents and energy, such as water density, mineral content Geography (such as salinity), ocean floor topography and 395 Differentiated Instruction: Newspaper Earth’s rotation. All of these factors delineate Article global climate patterns on Earth. 397 Quick Lab: Deep Currents 397 Differentiated Instruction: Surface and Deep Currents 397E Currents and Climate 438 Inquiry Warm-Up: Does the Wind Turn? 441 Differentiated Instruction: Compare and Contrast Winds 445 Quick Lab: Modeling Global Winds 445 Differentiated Instruction: Model Wind 445 Differentiated Instruction: Names of Global Wings 445E Enrich 429 Quick Lab: How Does the Sun’s Energy Reach Earth? 433 Teacher Demo: Absorption of heat 433 Lab Investigation: Heating Earth’s Surface SE = Student Edition 26 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards: Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 7 The atmosphere has different properties at different elevations and contains a mixture of gases that cycle through the lithosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere. The atmosphere is held to the Earth by the SE/TE: 422-427 Layers of the Atmosphere force of gravity. There are defined layers of the TE Only: atmosphere that have specific properties, such Inquiry Warm-Up: Os Air There? as temperature, chemical composition and Quick Lab: Layers of the Atmosphere physical characteristics. Gases in the 425 Differentiated Instruction: Layers of the atmosphere include nitrogen, oxygen, water Atmosphere vapor, carbon dioxide and other trace gases. 425 Differentiated Instruction: Investigating the Biogeochemical cycles illustrate the movement Atmosphere of specific elements or molecules (such as 427 Quick Lab: Calculating Temperature carbon or nitrogen) through the lithosphere, Changes biosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere. 427 Differentiated Instruction: compare Layers 427 Differentiated Instruction: Signals in the Thermosphere 427E Enrich The relative patterns of motion and positions of the Earth, moon and sun cause solar and lunar eclipses, tides and phases of the moon. The moon’s orbit and its change of position SE/TE: 519-520 What Causes the Moon’s Phases? relative to the Earth and sun result in different TE Only: parts of the moon being visible from Earth 519 Inquiry Warm-Up: How Does the Moon (phases of the moon). Move? 520 Quick Lab: Moon Phases 521 Differentiated Instruction: Define Phase A solar eclipse is when Earth moves into the shadow of the moon (during a new moon). A lunar eclipse is when the moon moves into the shadow of Earth (during a full moon). SE = Student Edition SE/TE: 521 What Are Eclipses? 521 Solar Eclipses 522 Lunar Eclipses TE Only: 523 Quick Lab: Eclipses 523 Differentiated Instruction: Model Eclipses 27 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards: Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 7 Gravitational force between the Earth and the moon causes daily oceanic tides. When the gravitational forces from the sun and moon align (at new and full moons) spring tides occur. When the gravitational forces of the sun and moon are perpendicular (at first and last quarter moons), neap tides occur. SE/TE: 525-527 What Are Tides? TE Only: 527 Modeling the Moon’s Pull of Gravity 527 Differentiated Instruction: Track the Tides 527E Enrich Earth and Space Science Expectations for Learning: Cognitive Demands Designing Technological/Engineering Solutions TE Only: 371 Lab Investigation: Water from Trees Using Science Concepts 395 Lab Investigation: Modeling Ocean Currents 433 Lab Investigation: Heating Earth’s Surface Demonstrating Science Knowledge SE = Student Edition SE/TE: 371 Assess Your Understanding 379 Figure 6 382 Assess Your Understanding 423 Assess Your Understanding 441 Figure 3 444 Figure 5 459 Figure 1 465 Figure 2 527 Assess Your Understanding TE Only: 371 Lab Investigation: Water from Trees 395 Lab Investigation: Modeling Ocean Currents 433 Lab Investigation: Heating Earth’s Surface 28 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards: Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 7 Interpreting and Communicating Science Concepts SE/TE: 371 Assess Your Understanding 430 figure 2 431 Apply It! 439 Figure 1 443 Apply It! 445 Figure 6 527 Apply It! TE Only: 371 Lab Investigation: Water from Trees 395 Lab Investigation: Modeling Ocean Currents 433 Lab Investigation: Heating Earth’s Surface Recalling Accurate Science SE/TE: 371 Assess Your Understanding 379 Figure 6 382 Assess Your Understanding 423 Assess Your Understanding 441 Figure 3 444 Figure 5 459 Figure 1 465 Figure 2 527 Assess Your Understanding TE Only: 371 Lab Investigation: Water from Trees 395 Lab Investigation: Modeling Ocean Currents 433 Lab Investigation: Heating Earth’s Surface SE = Student Edition 29 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards: Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 7 LIFE SCIENCE (LS) Topic: Cycles of Matter and Flow of Energy This topic focuses on the impact of matter and energy transfer within the biotic component of ecosystems. CONTENT STATEMENT Matter is transferred continuously between one organism to another and between organisms and their physical environments. Plants use the energy in light to make sugars SE/TE: 126-133 Energy flows in Ecosystems out of carbon dioxide and water TE Only: (photosynthesis). These materials can be used 90-93 STEM Activity: Energy Boosters and immediately stored for later use. 126 Inquiry Warm-Up: Where Did Your Dinner Organisms that eat plants break down plant structures to produce the materials and energy Come From? 129 Quick Lab: Observing Decomposition they need to survive. Then they are consumed 129 Differentiated Instruction: Concept Map by other organisms. 129 Differentiated Instruction: Observe a Local Habitat 131 Differentiated Instruction: Demonstrate Omnivores’ Relationships in a Food Web 131 Differentiated Instruction: Identify the Food Chains 132 Build Inquiry: Identify Available Energy 133 Lab Investigation: Ecosystem Food Chains 133 Differentiated Instruction: Visualize Energy Transfers 133E Enrich Energy can transform from one form to another in living things. Animals get energy from oxidizing food, releasing some of its energy as heat. SE/TE: 132-133 Energy Pyramids TE Only: 132 Build Inquiry: Identify Available Energy 133 Differentiated Instruction: Visualize Energy Transfers The total amount of matter and energy remains constant, even though its form and location change. SE/TE: 133 Do the Math! TE Only: 132 Build Inquiry: Identify Available Energy 133 Differentiated Instruction: Visualize Energy Transfers SE = Student Edition 30 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards: Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 7 In any particular biome, the number, growth and survival of organisms and populations depend on biotic and abiotic factors. Biomes are regional ecosystems characterized SE/TE: 142-151 Biomes by distinct types of organisms that have TE Only: developed under specific soil and climatic 142 Inquiry Warm-Up: How Much Rain Is That? conditions. 145 Differentiated Instruction: Define Terms Relating to Tropical Rain Forests 145 Differentiated Instruction: Identify Main Idea About Tropical Rain Forests 145 Differentiated Instruction: Compare Biomes 147 Build Inquiry: Make Models of a Deciduous Forest 147 Differentiated Instruction: Review Geographical Terms and Names 147 Differentiated Instruction: Research a Grasslands Bird 149 Differentiated Instruction: Permafrost 149 Differentiated Instruction: Compare and Contrast Biomes 150 Build Inquiry: Draw Mountain Habitats 151 Quick Lab: Inferring Forest Climates 151 Differentiated Instruction: Altitude and Latitude 151 Differentiated Instruction: Identify Biome Distribution 151E Enrich SE = Student Edition 31 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards: Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 7 The variety of physical (abiotic) conditions that exists on Earth gives rise to diverse environments (biomes) and allows for the existence of a wide variety of organisms (biodiversity). SE = Student Edition SE/TE: 142-151 Biomes 152-155 Aquatic Ecosystems TE Only: 142 Inquiry Warm-Up: How Much Rain Is That? 145 Differentiated Instruction: Define Terms Relating to Tropical Rain Forests 145 Differentiated Instruction: Identify Main Idea About Tropical Rain Forests 145 Differentiated Instruction: Compare Biomes 147 Build Inquiry: Make Models of a Deciduous Forest 147 Differentiated Instruction: Review Geographical Terms and Names 147 Differentiated Instruction: Research a Grasslands Bird 149 Differentiated Instruction: Permafrost 149 Differentiated Instruction: Compare and Contrast Biomes 150 Build Inquiry: Draw Mountain Habitats 151 Quick Lab: Inferring Forest Climates 151 Differentiated Instruction: Altitude and Latitude 151 Differentiated Instruction: Identify Biome Distribution 151E Enrich 152 Inquiry Warm-Up: Where Does It Live? 155 Build Inquiry: Infer Coral Structure 155 Quick Lab: Dissolved Oxygen 155 Differentiated Instruction: Draw the Ocean’s Four Zones 155 Differentiated Instruction: Aquatic Photos 155E Enrich 32 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards: Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 7 Ecosystems are dynamic in nature; the number and types of species fluctuate over time. Disruptions, deliberate or inadvertent, to the physical (abiotic) or biological (biotic) components of an ecosystem impact the composition of an ecosystem. SE/TE: 156-165 Biodiversity TE Only: 156 Inquiry Warm-Up: How Much Variety Is There 158 Quick Lab: Modeling Keystone Species 159 Differentiated Instruction: Research Keystone Species 159 Differentiated Instruction: Apply Vocabulary 161 Build Inquiry: Compare Biodiversity 161 Differentiated Instruction: Research Extinct Species 161 Differentiated Instruction: Endangered Species 163 Differentiated Instruction: Compare and Contrast 163 Differentiated Instruction: Species Competition 165 Quick Lab: Humans and Biodiversity 165 Differentiated Instruction: Interpret Maps 165 Differentiated Instruction: How People Use Land 165E Enrich SE = Student Edition 33 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards: Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 7 Life Science Expectations for Learning: Cognitive Demands Designing Technological/Engineering Solutions TE Only: 90-93 STEM Activity: Energy Boosters Using Science Concepts 133 Lab Investigation: Ecosystem Food Chains Demonstrating Science Knowledge SE/TE: 149 Figure 7 151 Apply It! TE Only: 90-93 STEM Activity: Energy Boosters 133 Lab Investigation: Ecosystem Food Chains Interpreting and Communicating Science Concepts SE/TE: 123 Apply It! 131 Apply It! TE Only: 90-93 STEM Activity: Energy Boosters 133 Lab Investigation: Ecosystem Food Chains Recalling Accurate Science SE/TE: 130 Apply It! 151 Apply It! 155 Apply It! 155 Assess Your Understanding TE Only: 90-93 STEM Activity: Energy Boosters 133 Lab Investigation: Ecosystem Food Chains SE = Student Edition 34 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards: Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 7 PHYSICAL SCIENCE (PS) Topic: Conservation of Mass and Energy This topic focuses on the empirical evidence for the arrangements of atoms on the Periodic Table of Elements, conservation of mass and energy, transformation and transfer of energy. CONTENT STATEMENT The properties of matter are determined by the arrangement of atoms. Elements can be organized into families with SE/TE: 268-277 Organizing the Elements similar properties, such as highly reactive 310-313 Applying the Periodic Table metals, less-reactive metals, highly reactive TE Only: nonmetals and some gases that are almost 268 Inquiry Warm-Up: Which Is Easier? completely nonreactive. 270 Build Inquiry: Predicting from Patterns 270 Quick Lab: Classifying 273 Teacher Demo: Distinguishing between Mass Number and Atomic Mass 273 Differentiated Instruction: Atomic Vocabulary 273 Differentiated Instruction: Chemical Symbols 275 Quick lab: Using the Periodic Table 275 Differentiated Instruction: Use an Element Square 275 Differentiated Instruction: Element Geography 277 Quick Lab: Expanding the Periodic Table 277 Differentiated Instruction: An Element Poem 277 Differentiated Instruction: Group Posters 277F Enrich 311 Differentiated Instruction: Electron Dot Diagrams 311 Differentiated Instruction: Noble Gas 312 Teacher Demo: Observing Reactivity of Alkaline Earth 313 Quick Lab: Element Chemistry 313 Differentiated Instruction: Locating Hydrogen 313 Differentiated Instruction: Metalloids SE = Student Edition 35 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards: Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 7 Substances are classified according to their properties, such as metals and acids. SE = Student Edition SE/TE: 279-283 What Are the Properties of Metals? 284-295 Nonmetals and Metalloids TE Only: 266-267 Scenario Investigation: The Element Museum 278 Inquiry Warm-Up: Why Use Aluminum 281 Build Inquiry: Preventing Rusting 281 Lab Investigation: Copper or Carbon? That Is the Question 281 Differentiated Instruction: Experience Properties 282 Teacher Demo: Differentiating Alkali Metals 281 Differentiated Instruction: Aluminum 283 Differentiated Instruction: Comparing and Contrasting Metals 283E Enrich 284 Inquiry Warm-Up: What Are the Properties of Charcoal? 285 Quick Lab: Carbon—A Nonmetal 289 Differentiated Instruction: Forms of Carbon 289 Differentiated Instruction: Allotropes 290 Build Inquiry: Reading Fertilizer Bags 291 Teacher Demo: Generating Oxygen 291 Differentiated Instruction: Diatomic Elements 291 Differentiated Instruction: All About Iodine 293 Differentiated Instruction: The Metalloids 293 Differentiated Instruction: Computer Chips 295 Quick Lab: Finding Nonmetals 295 Differentiated Instruction: A Collage of the Elements 295E Enrich 36 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards: Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 7 When substances interact to form new substances, the properties of the new substances may be very different from those of the old, but the amount of mass does not change. SE/TE: 330-337 Observing Chemical Change 342-343 How Is Mass Conserved During a Chemical Reaction? TE Only: 330 Inquiry Warm-Up: What Happens When Chemicals React? 333 Quick Lab: Observing Change 333 Differentiated Instruction: Table Salt 333 Differentiated Instruction: Ripening 335 Teacher Demo: Hopping corn 335 Differentiated Instruction: Changes in Wood 335 Differentiated Instruction: No Bulb, No Battery 336 Teacher Demo: A Toaster Reaction 337 Lab Investigation: Where’s the Evidence? 337 Differentiated Instruction: Changes in Energy 337 Differentiated Instruction: Mix It Up 343 Build Inquiry: Still There 343 Differentiated Investigation: Conservation of Matter 343 Differentiated Investigation: Lavoisier’s Experiment 347 Quick Lab: Is Matter Conserved? Energy can be transformed or transferred but is never lost. When energy is transferred from one system to See Grade 6 another, the quantity of energy before transfer SE/TE: equals the quantity of energy after transfer. 236-237 What Is the Law of Conservation? When energy is transformed from one form to TE Only: another, the total amount of energy remains 237 Quick Lab: Law of Conservation of Energy the same. 237 Differentiated Instruction: Oral Presentation 237 Differentiated Instruction: Energy and Matter SE = Student Edition 37 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards: Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 7 Energy can be transferred through a variety of ways. Mechanical energy can be transferred when See Grade 6: objects push or pull on each other over a SE/TE: distance. 220-221 How Are Energy, Work, and Power Related? 228 Mechanical Energy and Work TE Only: 220 Inquiry Warm-Up: How High Does a Ball Bounce? 221 Lab Investigation: Can You Feel the Power? 228 Quick Lab: Determining Mechanical Energy Electromagnetic waves transfer energy when they interact with matter. SE/TE: 252-255 The Nature of Electromagnetic Waves TE Only: 253 Quick Lab: What Is an Electromagnetic Wave Made of? 254 Build Inquiry: Observe How Filters Polarize Light Thermal energy can be transferred through radiation, convection and conduction. SE/TE: 184-187 The Transfer of Heat TE Only: 184 Inquiry Warm-Up: What Does It Mean to Heat Up? 186 Build Inquiry: Heat Flow from Lamps 187 Quick Lab: Visualizing Convection Currents 187 Differentiated Instruction: Observing Conduction 187 Differentiated Instruction: Electromagnetic Spectrum 187E Enrich SE = Student Edition 38 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards: Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 7 Electrical energy transfers when an electrical source is connected in a complete electrical circuit to an electrical device. SE/TE: 220-227 Electric Currents TE Only: 202-203 Scenario Investigation: My House Is Wired! 220 Inquiry Warm-Up: Do the Lights Keep Shining? 222 Quick Lab: Ohm’s Law 223 Teacher Demo: A Switch in an Electric Circuit 223 Differentiated Instruction: Describe a Circuit 225 Differentiated Instruction: Identify Circuits 225 Differentiated Instruction: Construct Circuits 227 Lab Investigation: Build a Flashlight 227 Differentiated Instruction: Identify Devices 227E Enrich Physical Science Expectations for Learning: Cognitive Demands Designing Technological/Engineering Solutions SE/TE: 273 Apply It! Using Science Concepts TE Only: 221 Lab Investigation: Can You Feel the Power? 227 Lab Investigation: Build a Flashlight 281 Lab Investigation: Copper or Carbon? That Is the Question 337 Lab Investigation: Where’s the Evidence? Demonstrating Science Knowledge SE = Student Edition SE/TE: 186 Figure 2 157 Apply It! 255 Apply It! TE Only: 202-203 Scenario Investigation: My House Is Wired! 227 Lab Investigation: Build a Flashlight 266-267 Scenario Investigation: The Element Museum 281 Lab Investigation: Copper or Carbon? That Is the Question 337 Lab Investigation: Where’s the Evidence? 39 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards: Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 7 Interpreting and Communicating Science Concepts SE/TE: 186 Figure 2 295 Assess Your Understanding 343 Figure 5 TE Only: 202-203 Scenario Investigation: My House Is Wired! 221 Lab Investigation: Can You Feel the Power? 227 Lab Investigation: Build a Flashlight 266-267 Scenario Investigation: The Element Museum 281 Lab Investigation: Copper or Carbon? That Is the Question 337 Lab Investigation: Where’s the Evidence? Recalling Accurate Science SE/TE: 186 Figure 2 272 Figure 3 277 Assess Your Understanding 282-284 Figure 4-Figure 8 388 Apply It! 289 What Are the Families containing Nonmetals? chart 291 Apply It! 295 Assess Your Understanding 331 Figure 1 TE Only: 202-203 Scenario Investigation: My House Is Wired! 221 Lab Investigation: Can You Feel the Power? 227 Lab Investigation: Build a Flashlight 281 Lab Investigation: Copper or Carbon? That Is the Question 337 Lab Investigation: Where’s the Evidence? SE = Student Edition 40 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards: Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 8 GRADE 8 SCIENCE INQUIRY AND APPLICATION During the years of grades 5-8, all students must use the following scientific processes, with appropriate laboratory safety techniques, to construct their knowledge and understanding in all science content areas: • Identify questions that can be answered TE Only: 182-183 Scenario Investigation: flight 7084 to through scientific investigations; Barcelona 187 Lab Investigation: Modeling Mantle Convection Currents 201 Lab Investigation: Modeling Sea-Floor Spreading 221-222 Scenario Investigation: Goodbye, Columbus 294-295 Scenario Investigation: We All Have It, So It Must Be Dominant! 307 Lab Investigation: Make the Right Call! 334-335 Scenario Investigation: Worms Under Attack • Design and conduct a scientific investigation; SE = Student Edition TE Only: 182-183 Scenario Investigation: flight 7084 to Barcelona 187 Lab Investigation: Modeling Mantle Convection Currents 201 Lab Investigation: Modeling Sea-Floor Spreading 221-222 Scenario Investigation: Goodbye, Columbus 294-295 Scenario Investigation: We All Have It, So It Must Be Dominant! 307 Lab Investigation: Make the Right Call! 334-335 Scenario Investigation: Worms Under Attack 41 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards: Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 8 • Use appropriate mathematics, tools and techniques to gather data and information; SE/TE: 205 Do the Math! 236 Do the Math! 283 Do the Math! 303 Do the Math! 304-305 Figure 1 307 Apply It! 344 Do the Math! 376-377 Figure 2 377 Assess Your Knowledge • Analyze and interpret data; TE Only: 182-183 Scenario Investigation: flight 7084 to Barcelona 187 Lab Investigation: Modeling Mantle Convection Currents 201 Lab Investigation: Modeling Sea-Floor Spreading 221-222 Scenario Investigation: Goodbye, Columbus 294-295 Scenario Investigation: We All Have It, So It Must Be Dominant! 307 Lab Investigation: Make the Right Call! 334-335 Scenario Investigation: Worms Under Attack SE = Student Edition 42 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards: Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 8 • Develop descriptions, models, explanations and predictions; TE Only: 182-183 Scenario Investigation: flight 7084 to Barcelona 187 Lab Investigation: Modeling Mantle Convection Currents 201 Lab Investigation: Modeling Sea-Floor Spreading 221-222 Scenario Investigation: Goodbye, Columbus 294-295 Scenario Investigation: We All Have It, So It Must Be Dominant! 307 Lab Investigation: Make the Right Call! 334-335 Scenario Investigation: Worms Under Attack • Think critically and logically to connect evidence and explanations; TE Only: 182-183 Scenario Investigation: flight 7084 to Barcelona 187 Lab Investigation: Modeling Mantle Convection Currents 201 Lab Investigation: Modeling Sea-Floor Spreading 221-222 Scenario Investigation: Goodbye, Columbus 294-295 Scenario Investigation: We All Have It, So It Must Be Dominant! 307 Lab Investigation: Make the Right Call! 334-335 Scenario Investigation: Worms Under Attack SE = Student Edition 43 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards: Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 8 • Recognize and analyze alternative explanations and predictions; TE Only: 182-183 Scenario Investigation: flight 7084 to Barcelona 187 Lab Investigation: Modeling Mantle Convection Currents 201 Lab Investigation: Modeling Sea-Floor Spreading 221-222 Scenario Investigation: Goodbye, Columbus 294-295 Scenario Investigation: We All Have It, So It Must Be Dominant! 307 Lab Investigation: Make the Right Call! 334-335 Scenario Investigation: Worms Under Attack • Communicate scientific procedures and explanations. TE Only: 182-183 Scenario Investigation: flight 7084 to Barcelona 187 Lab Investigation: Modeling Mantle Convection Currents 201 Lab Investigation: Modeling Sea-Floor Spreading 221-222 Scenario Investigation: Goodbye, Columbus 294-295 Scenario Investigation: We All Have It, So It Must Be Dominant! 307 Lab Investigation: Make the Right Call! 334-335 Scenario Investigation: Worms Under Attack SE = Student Edition 44 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards: Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 8 EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE (ESS) Topic: Physical Earth This topic focuses on the physical features of Earth and how they formed. This includes the interior of Earth, the rock record, plate tectonics and landforms. CONTENT STATEMENT The composition and properties of Earth’s interior are identified by the behavior of seismic waves. The refraction and reflection of seismic waves SE/TE: 106-107 How Do Geologists Learn About Earth’s as they move through one type of material to Interior? another is used to differentiate the layers of TE Only: Earth’s interior. Earth has an inner and outer 106 Inquiry Warm-Up: Earth’s Interior core, an upper and lower mantle, and a crust. 107 Quick Lab: How do Scientists Find Out What’s Inside Earth? 116E Enrich The formation of the planet generated heat from gravitational energy and the decay of radioactive elements, which are still present today. Heat released from Earth’s core drives convection currents throughout the mantle and the crust. SE = Student Edition SE/TE: 184-187 Convection and the Mantle 243 Earth Takes Shape TE Only: 185 Quick Lab: How Can Heat Cause Motion in a Liquid? 187 Lab Investigation: Modeling Mantle Convection Currents 187 Teacher Demo: Predict the Effect of Density 187 Differentiated Instruction: Model Convection Currents 207 Quick Lab: Mantle Convection Currents 242 Inquiry Warm-Up: How Could Planet Earth Form in Space 45 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards: Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 8 Earth’s crust consists of major and minor tectonic plates that move relative to each other. Historical data and observations such as fossil SE/TE: 192-195 Drifting Continents distribution, paleomagnetism, continental drift 196-201 Sea-Floor Spreading and sea-floor spreading contributed to the TE Only: theory of plate tectonics. The rigid tectonic 182-183 Scenario Investigation: Flight 7084 to plates move with the molten rock and magma Barcelona beneath them in the upper mantle. 192 Inquiry Warm-Up: How Are Earth’s Continents Linked Together 194 Build Inquiry: Make Models of Continents 195 Differentiated Instruction: Debate Continental Drift 195 Teacher Demo: Climate in North America 195 Quick Lab: Moving the Continents 195E Enrich 196 Inquiry Warm-Up What Is the Effect of a Change in Density 196 Quick Lab: Mid-Ocean Ridges 199 Build Inquiry: Model of the Ocean Floor 199 Quick Lab: Reversing Poles 199 Differentiated Instruction: Draw Mid-Ocean Ridges 199 Differentiated Instruction: Cause-and-Effect Table 199 Differentiated Instruction: Infer 201 Lab Investigation: Modeling Sea-Floor Spreading 201 Differentiated Instruction: Ocean Floor Drawing 201 Differentiated Instruction: Travel Log 201E Enrich Convection currents in the crust and upper mantle cause the movement of the plates. The energy that forms convection currents comes from deep within the Earth. SE = Student Edition SE/TE: 203 Mantle Convection and Plate Motions 204 Plate Motions Over Time 46 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards: Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 8 There are three main types of plate boundaries: divergent, convergent and transform. Each type of boundary results in specific motion and causes events (such as earthquakes or volcanic activity) or features (such as mountains or trenches) that are indicative of the type of boundary. SE/TE: 205-207 Plate Boundaries TE Only: 205 Teacher Demo: Make a Model of Plates 205 Differentiated Instruction: Rift Valleys 205 Differentiated Instruction: A combination of constructive and destructive geologic processes formed Earth’s surface. Earth’s surface is formed from a variety of SE/TE: 114-123 Water Erosion different geologic processes, including but not 124-129 Glacial Erosion limited to plate tectonics. 130-133 Wave Erosion 158-165 Forces in Earth’s Crust 188-191 Volcanoes and Plate Tectonics 202-207 The Theory of Plate Tectonics TE Only: 114 Inquiry Warm-Up: How Does Moving Water Wear Away Rocks? 120 Build Inquiry: Compare and contrast Deltas 122 Teacher Demo: Model How Carbonic Acid Forms 124 Inquiry Warm-Up: how do Glaciers change The Land? 129 Quick Lab: Modeling Valleys 129 Differentiated Instruction: Model glacial Landforms 133 Quick Lab: Shaping a Coastline 133 Differentiated Instruction: Classifying Landforms 158 Inquiry Warm-Up: How Does Stress Affect Earth’s Crust 161 Quick Lab: Modeling Faults 163 Teacher Demo: Modeling Synclines and Anticlines 165 Quick Lab: Modeling Stress 165F Enrich 205 Differentiated Instruction: Rift Valleys 206 Build Inquiry: Continent-Continent Collisions SE = Student Edition 47 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards: Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 8 Evidence of the dynamic changes of Earth’s surface through time is found in the geologic record. Earth is approximately 4.6 billion years old. SE/TE: 234-237 Radioactive Dating Earth history is based on observations of the 242-245 Early Earth geologic record and the understanding that TE Only: processes observed at present day are similar 221-222 Scenario Investigation: Goodbye, to those that occurred in the past Columbus (uniformitarianism). There are different 242 Inquiry Warm-Up: How Could Planet Earth methods to determine relative and absolute Form in Space? age of some rock layers in the geologic record. 245 Build Inquiry: Comparing and Contrasting Within a sequence of undisturbed sedimentary Atmospheric Gases rocks, the oldest rocks are at the bottom 245 Quick Lab: Learning from Fossils (superposition). The geologic record can help 245 Differentiated Instruction: Relate Cause identify past environmental and climate and Effect conditions. 245E Enrich 234 Inquiry Warm-Up: How Long Till It’s Gone? 235 Quick Lab: The Dating Game 237 Build Inquiry: Model Radioactive Dating 237 Quick Lab: How Old Is It? Earth and Space Science Expectations for Learning: Cognitive Demands Designing Technological/Engineering Solutions TE Only: 182-183 Scenario Investigation: Flight 7084 to Using Science Concepts Barcelona 201 Lab Investigation: Modeling Sea-Floor Spreading 221-222 Scenario Investigation: Goodbye, Columbus SE = Student Edition 48 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards: Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 8 Demonstrating Science Knowledge SE/TE: 123 Assess Your Understanding 126 Apply It! 152 Figure 1 190 Apply It! 201 Assess Your Understanding TE Only: 182-183 Scenario Investigation: Flight 7084 to Barcelona 201 Lab Investigation: Modeling Sea-Floor Spreading 221-222 Scenario Investigation: Goodbye, Columbus Interpreting and Communicating Science Concepts SE/TE: 107 Figure 1 117 Figure 3 138 Review and Assessment 24 151 Apply It! 191 Apply It! 213 Review and Assessment 29 TE Only: 182-183 Scenario Investigation: Flight 7084 to Barcelona 201 Lab Investigation: Modeling Sea-Floor Spreading 221-222 Scenario Investigation: Goodbye, Columbus SE = Student Edition 49 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards: Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 8 Recalling Accurate Science SE = Student Edition SE/TE: 115 Figure 1 129 Assess Your Understanding 132-133 Figure 2 160 Figure 2 189 Figure 1 206-207 Figure 6 244 Figure 2 245 Assess Your Understanding TE Only: 182-183 Scenario Investigation: Flight 7084 to Barcelona 201 Lab Investigation: Modeling Sea-Floor Spreading 221-222 Scenario Investigation: Goodbye, Columbus 50 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards: Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 8 LIFE SCIENCE (LS) Topic: Species and Reproduction This topic focuses on continuation of the species. CONTENT STATEMENT Diversity of species occurs through gradual processes over many generations. Fossil records provide evidence that changes have occurred in number and types of species. Fossils provide important evidence of how life SE/TE: 352-353 What Patterns Describe the Rate of and environmental conditions have changed. Evolution? TE Only: 353 Quick Lab: Slow of Fast? Changes in environmental conditions can affect how beneficial a trait will be for the survival and reproductive success of an organism or an entire species. SE/TE: 343-345 What Is Natural Selection? TE Only: 334-335 Scenario Investigation: Worms Under Attack! 343 Build Inquiry: Observe Favorable Traits 343 Differentiated Instruction: Adaptations Before Selection 343 Differentiated Instruction: Research Throughout Earth’s history, extinction of a species has occurred when the environment changes and the individual organisms of that species do not have the traits necessary to survive and reproduce in the changed environment. Most species (approximately 99 percent) that have lived on Earth are now extinct. For supporting content, please see: SE/TE: 226-227 What do Fossils Show? SE = Student Edition See Grade 7: SE/TE: 161 Extinction of Species 162 Damaging Biodiversity TE only: 161 Differentiated Instruction: Research Extinct Species, Endangered Species 165D Biodiversity 165F Enrich, Biodiversity 51 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards: Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 8 Reproduction is necessary for the continuation of every species. Every organism alive today comes from a long SE/TE: 268-275 Plant Reproduction line of ancestors who reproduced successfully 276-283 Animal Reproduction and Fertilization every generation. Reproduction is the transfer of genetic information from one generation to the next. It can occur with mixing of genes from two individuals (sexual reproduction). It can occur with the transfer of genes from one individual to the next generation (asexual reproduction). The ability to reproduce defines living things. The characteristics of an organism are a result of inherited traits received from parent(s). Expression of all traits is determined by genes Representative citations: and environmental factors to varying degrees. SE/TE: Many genes influence more than one trait, and 296-301 What Is Heredity many traits are influenced by more than one 302-307 Probability and Heredity gene. 308-313 Patterns of Inheritance TE Only: 294-295 Scenario Investigation: We All Have It, So It Must Be Dominant! 296 Inquiry Warm-Up: What Does the Father Look Like 299 Differentiated Instruction: Dominant Alleles 299 Differentiated Instruction: Mendel’s Crosses 300 Teacher Demo: Observing Crosses in Fruit Flies 301 Quick Lab: Inferring the Parent Generation 301E Enrich 302 Inquiry Warm-Up: What’s the Chance? 305 Teacher Dem: Observe Crosses in Tobacco Plants 305 Quick Lab: Coin Crosses 307 Lab Investigation: Make the Right Call! 308 Inquiry Warm-Up: Observing Traits 310 Quick Lab: Patterns of Inheritance 313 Quick Lab: Is It All in the Genes? 313E Enrich SE = Student Edition 52 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards: Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 8 During reproduction, genetic information (DNA) is transmitted between parent and offspring. In asexual reproduction, the lone parent contributes DNA to the offspring. In sexual reproduction, both parents contribute DNA to the offspring. SE = Student Edition SE/TE: 314-323 Chromosomes and Inheritance TE Only: 314 Inquiry Warm-Up: Which Chromosome Is Which? 317 Quick Lab: Chromosomes an Inheritance 317 Differentiated Instruction: Visualize Chromosomes 317 Model the Function of Meiosis 319 Teacher Demo Model Meiosis 319 Quick Lab: Modeling Meiosis 319 Differentiated Instruction: Chromosome Pairs 319 Differentiated Instruction: Organisms and Their Chromosomes 321 Differentiated Instruction: Make a Venn Diagram 323 Quick Lab: Modeling Meiosis 323 Differentiated Instruction: Asexual Reproduction 53 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards: Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 8 Life Science Expectations for Learning: Cognitive Demands Designing Technological/Engineering Solutions TE Only: 294-295 Scenario Investigation: We All Have It, Using Science Concepts So It Must Be Dominant! 307 Lab Investigation: Make the Right Call! 334-335 Scenario Investigation: Worms Under Attack! Demonstrating Science Knowledge SE/TE: 281 Assess Your Understanding 299 Figure 3 301 Apply It! 304-305 Figure 1 306 Figure 2 310 Apply It! 353 Apply It! TE Only: 294-295 Scenario Investigation: We All Have It, So It Must Be Dominant! 307 Lab Investigation: Make the Right Call! 334-335 Scenario Investigation: Worms Under Attack! Interpreting and Communicating Science Concepts SE/TE: 271 Apply It! 279 Figure 3 283 Review and Assessment 13 301 Assess Your Understanding 321 Figure 6 322-232 Figure 7 342-343 Figure 5 TE Only: 294-295 Scenario Investigation: We All Have It, So It Must Be Dominant! 307 Lab Investigation: Make the Right Call! 334-335 Scenario Investigation: Worms Under Attack! SE = Student Edition 54 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards: Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 8 Recalling Accurate Science SE/TE: 269 Figure 1 272-273 Figure 3 280 Figure 4 TE Only: 294-295 Scenario Investigation: We All Have It, So It Must Be Dominant! 307 Lab Investigation: Make the Right Call! 334-335 Scenario Investigation: Worms Under Attack! PHYSICAL SCIENCE (PS) Topic: Forces and Motion This topic focuses on forces and motion within, on and around the Earth and within the universe. CONTENT STATEMENT Forces between objects act when the objects are in direct contact or when they are not touching. Magnetic, electrical and gravitational forces can SE/TE: 383-385 What Factors Affect Gravity? act at a distance. 408-409 How do Magnetic Poles Interact? 417-418 How do Charges Interact? TE Only: 408 Build Inquiry: Attraction and Repulsion 409 Differentiated Instruction: Apply Concepts 409 Differentiated Instruction: Demonstrate Attraction and Repulsion 416 Inquiry Warm-Up: Can You Make a Can Move Without Touching It? 418 Teacher Demo: Electric Field Exerts a force 418 Quick Lab: Drawing conclusions Forces have magnitude and direction. The motion of an object is always measured with respect to a reference point. SE/TE: 368-370 What Is Acceleration? 376-377 How Do Forces Affect Motion Also see Grade 6: SE/TE: 196-199 When Is an Object in Motion? TE Only: 196 Inquiry Warm-Up: What Is Motion? 199 Quick Lab: Identifying Motion SE = Student Edition 55 TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards: Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 8 Forces can be added. The net force on an object is the sum of all of the forces acting on the object. The net force acting on an object can change the object’s direction and/or speed. SE/TE: 376-377 How Do Forces Affect Motion? TE Only: 377 Differentiated Instruction: Calculate Net Force 377E Enrich When the net force is greater than zero, the object’s speed and/or direction will change. SE/TE: 376-377 How Do Forces Affect Motion? TE Only: 377 Quick Lab: Modeling Unbalanced Forces 377 Differentiated Instruction: Calculate Net Force 377E Enrich When the net force is zero, the object remains at rest or continues to move at a constant speed in a straight line. SE/TE: 376-377 How Do Forces Affect Motion? TE Only: 377 Quick Lab: Modeling Unbalanced Forces 377 Differentiated Instruction: Calculate Net Force 377E Enrich There are different types of potential energy. Gravitational potential energy changes in a system as the masses or relative positions of objects are changed. Objects can have elastic potential energy due to their compression or chemical potential energy due to the nature and arrangement of the atoms that make up the object. SE = Student Edition 56 SE/TE: 399 Hot Science, Potential Energy Grade 6: SE/TE: 224-225 Potential Energy 227 Calculating Mechanical Energy 234-235 Kinetic and Potential Energy TE Only: 225E Enrich 235 Build Inquiry: Model Pole Vaulting 235 Quick Lab: Soaring Straws 235 Differentiated Instruction: Pole Vault Energy 235 Differentiated Instruction: Research Pendulums TE = Teacher’s Edition A Correlation of Interactive Science, Ohio Edition, ©2017 to Ohio’s New Learning Standards for Science, Grades 6-8 Ohio’s New Learning Standards: Science Interactive Science ©2017 Ohio Edition, Grade 8 Physical Science Expectations for Learning: Cognitive Demands Designing Technological/Engineering Solutions SE/TE: 48-49 STEM Activity, Flipping the Switch Using Science Concepts 364-365 STEM Activity, Sail Away Demonstrating Science Knowledge SE/TE: 48-49 Stem Activity, Flipping the Switch 364-365 STEM Activity, Do Research, Develop Possible Solutions 385 Assess Your Knowledge 404-405 Scenario Investigation, Is the North Pole Really the South Pole? Interpreting and Communicating Science Concepts SE/TE: 376-377 Figure 2 404-405 Scenario Investigation, Is the North Pole Really the South Pole? 409 Apply It! Recalling Accurate Science SE/TE: 364-365 STEM Activity, Do Research 404-405 Scenario Investigation, Procedure 417 Figure 1 418 Figure 2 SE = Student Edition 57 TE = Teacher’s Edition
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