DIVISION OF FLORIDA HIGHWAY PATROL 50TH ANNIVERSARY ORAL HISTORY PROJECT Interview with CAPTAIN RUSSELL B. GARRIS Employed with FHP Interviewed by January 9, 1950 James Roddenberry Date Interviewed March 7, 1989 Good morning! Highway Patrol I am Jim Roddenberry and Headquarters which Building in Tallahassee, and it's Tuesday. interview is history today of This this conjunction Anniversary of serving specialist. purpose I this Florida. have located the pleasure former troop in the Patrol person the year is is for in of as the in the Florida the Neil Kirkman is March 7, conducting commander, Captain Patrol's and in Today's date a interview with is I'm a an retired, B. FHP Oral observance conjunction with who review Garris. History of oral and management Russell 1989, Project it's the The 50th in Year University of Florida's Oral History Program. JR: Captain Garris, we are time today your involvement bear out with this. getting to up to that are you days, your date to where this have going background delighted in significance We your boyhood on participate the some just of to on what asking you when were you born? 1 are had is start parents' you'll program. already you, you that the back in names and think will being out now. I your take the that certainly accomplished interview by early days, bring you right Let's start with RG: I was born in Daytona Beach in 1927 May the 22nd. JR: In Daytona Beach, Florida? RG: Yes JR: And your parents' names? RG: My mother's name was Evelyn and my father's name was Phil, Phillip. JR: Are they originally from the Daytona Beach area or where did they come from? RG: My father was from Southern Illinois and my mother was from Southern Georgia. JR: You have brothers and sisters? RG: I have one half-sister that's in New Jersey at this time. JR: And what is her name? RG: Mary Belle McAlpine. JR: Where did you spend your boyhood days? 2 RG: Actually, more or less, in Ormond Beach, Florida, which is in connection with Daytona Beach. JR: Did you go to school in that area? RG: I went high to elementary school school at Seabreeze in High Ormond Beach, School in Florida, Daytona and Beach, Florida. JR: Let me back up just a minute. What was your Dad's occupation? RG: At the time of my birth, he was a policeman in Daytona Beach. JR: Did he serve there many years? RG: Not too long, ah, he and my mother were divorced when I was about three years old and I had a stepfather from the time I was six years old. JR: Is he alive today? RG: Neither one of them. In fact, none of the at this time. 3 three are alive JR: All deceased? RG: Yes. JR: You went to elementary school where? RG: In Ormond Beach at the Ormond Beach Elementary School on the mainland side. JR: And then from there, you went to high school? RG: In Seabreeze High School in Daytona Beach, Florida. JR: You graduated from there? RG: Yes, and upon graduation, I went right into the United States Navy and boot camp in Bainbridge, Maryland. JR: How long were you RG: Well, only actually, in 13 in the Navy, Captain Garris? it months was and near the then end of the I was mustered war out. and I I went was in in 1945 and came out in 1946. JR: Did you serve overseas or this time? 4 were you in the states during RG: No, I went missed to Cove Key West, Springs Jacksonville JR: going Okay sir. what age overseas Florida, and by and then I one name then was on one from Key list West mustered and I to Green out at the Naval Air Station. Following were you your when discharge you were from the service, discharged at from the service? RG: I went in JR: Okay when sir, I was 18 and got out when what did you for Ocala, do after you I was 19. were discharged from the service? RG: I went for the to work Florida State Theaters. the Marion Theater in Ocala I at was the Marion assistant Ocala. JR: What year are we RG: 1946, latter JR: Okay, you worked for the part in talking about, Captain Garris? of "46. theater 5 for how long? Theater manager at RG: to Daytona, rather Ormond a year, then I went back Probably worked for the Elinor Village their of most completed construction, ocean the on it was already had They area. construction in person maintenance a as Village Elinor and front in Ormond. JR: Did you attend college? RG: After year and to went I that University Stetson I was married and then had I go to DeLand in and out for a go to work, so I quit college. JR: What were you majoring in while you were in college? RG: I had thought, JR: Alright, just business administration to start with. you after left you did where college, go from there? RG: I think Ocala, then I I got then went a little Ocala from on the backwards, back Highway to I then Ormond, Patrol college from went when I from to Ormond with the worked, one was Elinor Village Co. JR: What age were you when you went on the Patrol? RG: I was 23, so about two or three years that year at Ocala and about two years in Ormond. 6 I JR: And you were -in Ormond Beach at the time you made application with the Patrol? RG: Yes. JR: What possessed you to Florida Highway Patrol, RG: Well, was actually, a page at in to become a member of the Captain Garris? an the want earlier Senate age, up about here, 12 my years old, I was a stepfather Senator from Volusia County. JR: What was his name? RG: Hubert when A. Price they and passed I the was law in for today and it was on my mind a and my policeman Police in stepfather more or interested Ormond was less in the Senate at the Beach about mayor came along when I of Ormond with the was about the Highway Patrol. 7 Patrol in 1939 as it is time plus my father was was for Chamber Highway grandfather the it the a policeman, 22 of and my years, Beach. family 22 or Chief so So police and I work became and applied to JR: Your family left an applied had- a background apparent for the impression Highway in law enforcement and this upon then Patrol you and and you so were you living at Ormond Beach at that time, am I correct? RG: Yes. JR: To whom did you submit your application to, Captain Garris? RG: It was submitted by mail to Tallahassee and I had letters from, the Secretary of State at the time was Bob Gray, and Nathan Mayo, the Secretary of Agriculture, and I believe from Senator Beil, I have forgotten what county he was from at that time. So it was some few months, some six months or so before I ever heard about it and I was requested to report to Eglin Field in January, of course, we took tests first in Tallahassee, here at the old armory on Monroe Street, then we reported to Eglin Field on January 9, 1950. JR: For recruit training? RG: For recruit training. JR: How long was the class scheduled for? RG: Six weeks. 8 JR: How many were in- that class, Captain Garris? RG: Best remember, I can there was about 33, if I'm not mistaken, around 33. JR: Is there anyone on the Patrol today who attended that class that you graduated from? RG: No, the employed only two people with the Department Patrol anywhere the JR: Driver in License same time in Tell little me a recall the that state I in know of this building that is Jim Cox, who Division and myself. are or still on the is Director of We started at the as you the 7th Patrol School in January 1950. them about back in, you made application Patrol. What kind the preliminary examinations apparently or you of it took was the preliminaries probably test to were 1949 get when into required at the that time as you recall? RG: Well, we taking had at and had the state that some and time you had Patrol one of regular particular aptitude time, questions a and physical that were them was Ray a test as had about a 10 in. and they were spelling test the geography turned Grimes, down he at was that under trooper at I mentioned before was 160 pounds heighth in I'm later came time. the building on North Monroe Street in Tallahassee. 9 if particular that given of that particular couple of people who didn't allow him to become a our that I remember at about 5 ft. We had test they particular to be not mistaken. the the on time, and Ah, they and old armory JR: at the same time you took the Took a physical examination written examination? RG: Yes, later that afternoon, we took the written test in the morning and the physical in the afternoon. JR: Okay, how long after you took the tests, did you hear that you were accepted in the Patrol, was there an interval of time of any significance or was it shortly thereafter? RG: I'm not sure now, but it was probably probably it was in November of "49, requested to report in January of about I imagine "50 to two months, and we were Eglin Air Force which is located in Northwest Florida. JR: Which is located in Northwest Florida or actually Okaloosa County, right close to Fort Walton Beach? RG: Yes. JR: What was your drawing, class, the salary that difference you were in the informed salary and you would be the recruit subject to graduation or was it all one salary? Do you recall? 10 RG: I don't of recall school exactly, and imagine, it it probably was something like $225.00 about that. was per month when we got out $50.00 that, probably But it was less than $175.00 as $225.00 after I recruits, we got out of Patrol school. JR: What was some of the subjects that were taught during the school, Captain Garris? RG: Law and bit first and of too and practical things. not aid During that mistaken class, and later was were going he Jimmy one to of was course, had to march quite pistol course and most of those school a Lt. Hall at lieutenant Dickens was our pilots, show we recruits a that then sergeant to if I'm in charge of the at that time who disarm someone had a revolver on you and they had type time, and during that how a school, each they other if tried it with an unloaded revolver in their quarters and Captain, excuse me, Lt. Hall leave more the loaded up his room to meet time and revolver us in and they class and they forgot the gun was loaded and Dickens through the side. going tried shot Lt. it to one Jimmy And that was during that school. JR: Was it serious? RG: It was not serious, he was then came back to us. were in the hospital for a few days, Just barely grazed his side. 11 JR: I would suspect- that some real tighter gun controls was implemented after that. RG: After that.... JR: That's great. Was there anyone else attending Air Force this class other than FHP members? RG: We had Navy, some service too, that there were five personnel, attended. or six If I others think and I'm that went I not believe mistaken, through the-whole school with us. JR: Upon your graduation, where were you assigned, Captain Garris? RG: I think report we to had Troop Moore Haven. about five days Headquarters in off and Miami to be we were to assigned to I reported JR: Was the Troop Headquarters for Moore Haven? RG: There was a southern division at that time. JR: How many then divisions, Captain statewide? 12 Garris, did they have RG: I believe they- had the western, northern, southern and central divisions at that particular time. JR: Four divisions? RG: Four divisions.... JR: With Miami being the headquarters for the Southern Division. RG: It went all the way up to Vero Beach I believe and all away across to south of Sarasota. JR: Alright sir, to whom did you report to? RG: Clifton was the captain at that time in Miami, to him. JR: What was his rank? RG: He was a captain. JR: And he subsequently became RG: The Director of the Highway Patrol. 13 I reported JR: The Highway Patrol How many troopers were in later years. on the Highway Patrol in 1950, do you recall the number? RG: Well, we went by tag numbers at that time on the radio for I.D. numbers and if I'm not mistaken we went by tag numbers til January seniority 1952. 1952 numbers and and at that time, I believe there we was started 195 with people in And my first number was 133. JR: That was the tag number of your car? RG: No the tag number of my car was 169. My first ID number was 133. JR: Which would have been by seniority and probably 1950 was somewhere alphabetically too? RG: That's right. around oh So probably probably 140 people in on the there Patrol I imagine in stations we 1950. JR: Do you recall how many, about how many patrol had statewide, Captain Garris? RG: Considerably less than we have now but if I'm not mistaken, we probably had about 25 somewhere along in there. 14 JR: Who was Director-of RG: Colonel Kirkman was the director at that time. JR: What was his RG: Colonel H. N. Kirkman. JR: And was where the Highway Patrol? initials? the headquarters located in the 1950's or when you came on the Patrol? RG: It was in the basement or bottom floor of the Martin Building uptown Tallahassee. JR: Do you recall who the staff consisted of? RG: Major Jay Wallace Smith, now deceased, was there, if I'm not mistaken, Captain Red Taylor, Clinton Taylor was there, JR: Has he since retired and still alive? RG: Yes, and course, lives was in Delray Beach. And up here at Kirkman, Captain Hall, Captain Taylor, the Captain particular and time, of Colonel I believe probably Major Adams was up here at that time too. 15 Hall, that JR: Upon reporting to Miami uniforms at that time you were RG: We were was a five car Miami and I was K. Jones was were I in Miami. issued a road recruit training. was issued report to to me Fort territory, had Ford Myers to Fort in with troopers, for issued uniforms at the school, like driven in Miami my a minimum that own and car thirty which also and Patrolman H. Myers and alternated days, would recruit So he drove the another older we for then have trooper, we been I on that personal car two of each us, other two in Fort assigned to our Haven for me and reported to the that was were Moore training patrol car I drove my with I to there and he was to report to Fort Myers and the Myers the something I "49 to different issued left imagine, was and we broke you uniforms when we probably issued or were you in the school? issued amount, time to Captain Clifton, LaBelle for him. JR: Were you given a training time after you troop before you actually were let to be on your own? RG: Yes, I broke stationed part of in the in Fort the time who then a Albert Myers time, there at was with in with at Miller, that a trooper particular Sergeant Jerry time and Berkhart who Fort Myers, and Captain Mack G. lieutenant, Fort Myers District. 16 was the one in charge some was Britt, of the JR: How was your car equipped, Captain Garris? RG: Well, of the the solid top old red Ford it and was a light siren and it that I got it, RG: I had, didn't into one special engine or JR: that antennas, connections and radio "49 of have a the side of the old time up top with was a normal anything and I imagine 40 You said the red which a was spring just had trunk and also the antennas and it the red Ford, front, We had serve as had a bell and the our tail lights back red light. there was it was had at did you the vehicle? would light, some thousand miles on light anywhere on the rear of incorporated a light in one it, it probably light was on the had on front "49 FHP-169, with Now no a back not the any time it. have blinkers the had and siren the middle of a red up they top that bell that served as a red light. JR: What was your communications at that time? RG: At that time, frequency, we had they had one and already two introduced frequencies on the that second low band frequency. JR: Do you remember the make of time? 17 the radio that was used at that RG: First of all it-was RCA, I'm sorry, it was Motorola, later it was RCA. whenever you The Motorola had a dynamometer keyed the back, you would in the back, hear that dynamometer start up. JR: Whine would pick up on it? RG: And then probably about, I lose recollection of it now, it was probably a year, year and a half later they went to a little RCA radio. JR: What county is Moore Haven in, Captain Garris? RG: In Glades County. JR: How many troopers were stationed there in 1950? RG: Just myself, I worked all of Glades County and half of Hendry County including Clewiston and Hayward Jones worked the other side of Hendry County and LaBelle and north part of Collier County which was Immokalee. JR: I believe you said you worked Station? 18 out of the Fort Myers RG: Myers Fort station was easiest one the was the one we but district headquarters was our to reach talked to, or Pahokee radio radio and on the rather I talked to most of that the time. supervisor in charge of the Fort Myers Station? JR: Who was the RG: At that time, it was Lieutenant Mack G. Britt and under him was Sergeant Jerry Berkhart, they had no corporal. JR: What about the Pahokee Station? RG: Pahokee District over Station was in another district in West Palm Beach District. there, sister that I have lived in forgotten in Moore the corporal Pahokee the area that I was his of Pahokee There was a corporal name now but he had a Haven, Brenson, Ward Brenson was at that time but he was not over in. JR: Describe your uniforms, Captain Garris. RG: In the summertime, we had to wear bus driver type hats JR: out It had a bill to it? 19 the old examiner type, or RG: Yes....we had already gone to the cotton shirt at time, long sleeve, but we had to wear a tie and that a hat in the car and outside the car. In the wintertime, we had the Stetson and the wool shirt. JR: What about your gun belt? RG: The gun belt was leather, it was not plastic like they have now. We had to polish those along with your shoes which they were not plastic at that time they were Corfam leather and the belt had to be polished and you had almost daily and you had to make sure you got to do that it off the edge, if you didn't it would get on your pants and shirt. JR: What else did you carry on the belt? RG: Well, we had, of course, a bullet pouch and a handcuff case and I'm lefthanded, so I had a holster on the left side like everyone else with the butt forward and I had to pull the gun out backwards and we never changed that the whole time that I was on the Patrol. JR: What was the weapon that was issued to you, Captain Garris? RG: A .38 regular, regular .38 special. JR: Did you have to qualify with this weapon at the time you graduated from the Patrol school, do you recall? 20 RG: Yes, we did. JR: Did you have pistol shoots or pistol practice at RG: Periodically after we got out, yes we did, probably, I have forgotten the something like from wherever when we and time, that we and were had practice qualifying, probably Jim about we would go stationed. and we were Cox was next every to Back Fort in learning to three me months, Myers Patrol about and he for it school, revolvers shot my target because he couldn't hit his so we went down there to count and had, I had about eight more holes than I should have (laughing). JR: How long were you stationed in Moore Haven? RG: I was in Moore Haven from about April of, April or May of "50 until February 1st of "51, I went to Sebring. JR: Approximately a' year or so, or a little over a year RG: Little over a year. JR: Then to Sebring, that's in correct? 21 Highlands County, is that not RG: Yes, Johnny Hicks Patrol, was Sebring and he the had had in that particular go back there...stayed and two us of in then in the and was Howard county. deceased but place JR: What the Gracey it had he back so who was in Avon about Park in he was Marines wanted left had Highway stationed the they for there if the was I shortly to So on Marine Reserves, service in Sebring prior to that and it and service, the came that major second world war in he a Park in the county gone later Avon stayed during the he months was in stationed service to who in and somebody after I came three or four and been there were someone else I'm not mistaken, I believe later been vacant for a lieutenant awhile when I and now took his in Sebring and Johnny Hicks was in Avon Park. were your number activities of then, arrests, Captain written Garris, warnings, as do far you as recall about how it ran on a monthly basis? RG: Well, actually statewide, what they there everybody Sebring, Hicks and had were did in a list not all too over Highlands that many they used the troopers state County and of everybody. usually There were higher areas. If particular than I'm several that not and in the densely good month time, would have been probably about less, somewhere same for in warnings the and 40 30's or 40's, and probably cards, hundred or so. 22 you would at show in Johnny state, out more a to Park, troopers mistaken, out usually other in send then and Avon and myself were probably 4th or 5th to that were populated at that cases or about least the get a JR: What were the -cases primarily made, what was the most prevalent violations? RG: There were a number for DUI, for drunk driving, but the biggest portion of them were probably of speeding. JR: You were stationed in Sebring now for how long? RG: For three years, then I was the went to Fort Myers in about September 1953. JR: To Fort Myers and commanding officer still Mack Britt? RG: No, during that time there had been a change and Mack Britt made in captain Fort Myers particular was made temporarily and then time, during a went lieutenant to Miami, went the or to time I'm Lakeland sorry, and stayed at that I was in Sebring, Simmons transferred over, he was lieutenant in Pahokee, he was transferred to Fort Myers. JR: What was his initials? RG: H. Lee Simmons, Hardy Lee Simmons. JR: And he in later years became the 23 a RG: The lieutenant colonel or deputy director for the Highway Patrol. JR: And he is RG: Yes, retired living Berkhart resigned in had and And RG: He was Tallahassee. been William Myers at that JR: today? In the transferred to Kaufman time before I meantime, was left Fort the Sergeant Myers sergeant Jerry and then later in Fort and then Sebring. he was subsequently subsequently laterally moved Services a major over Division and as on a is the Highway Director now of retired Patrol Administrative and lives in Tallahassee. JR: Administrative RG: In JR: He is RG: In JR: Okay, Services Division the Department alive in the Department? of Highway Safety and today and currently living Motor Vehicles. in Tallahassee? Tallahassee. Captain Garris, how long were you 24 in Fort Myers now? 'RG: I about there was through "53 "55 early went I when to Orlando. JR: When you arrived or headquarters districts do or troop in Orlando, who was, was Orlando the were you of the or regions configuration the recall the in still you the state that we are talking about some five years later? RG: troops at that particular time and troop commander was included, way they had been changed if I'm not mistaken, I think Okay, including Carlan Bunnell Lake County and and down. and Orlando to Flagler and the that was Troop D in of -Melbourne, down all to up Clyde Kissimmee County and Probably about his and troops all across 13 to the to counties on that. JR: The troop commander carried the RG: Was a captain. JR: And Captain Carlan is, where RG: He and has since is still retired as rank of what? is he today? a captain living. 25 and lives in Panama City JR: How many troopers Orlando area, now let's since just you were stationed in the say Orange County, Captain Garris, do you recall? RG: In Orange County in 1955 and early "56, there were five not counting supervisors, there were five. JR: For the entire county? RG: For the entire county. JR: And there was a troop commander and were the other supervisory RG: The best I can remember at know particularly why, was that particular time Captain Carlan and and I don't there was a First Sergeant Brown, I have forgotten Brown's first name. JR: Was RG: No, it Elmer? it was Tallahassee not one of Elmer, the Elmer times but Brown. JR: Collier Brown? 26 was the stationed other one was here in Collier RG: Collier a Brown was lieutenant at the the Were you working sergeant there, I know time. occurred, but that's JR: first don't we didn't have why or why that the way it was. six days a week, Captain Garris, during those years? RG: Yes, from guess, on the start we worked Saturday, til probably five days, everybody had way up excuse me, to work on in six the sixties, days Saturday I a week and and was it sixteen hours on Saturday and twelve hours on a normal day. JR: What about on holidays? RG: On off holidays, or not. holidays, serious you You there the had to had was work to work twelve holiday was, too or like whether and most sometimes Christmas, it was of the your time, according it days to on how would probably be sixteen hours. JR: Were you on call even though you were off duty? RG: Yes. JR: Did you carry your patrol car home required to leave it at the station? 27 with you or were you RG: No, from the time that I came on the Patrol til I you had, retired, we always carried the patrol car home. JR: Kept the same patrol car? RG: Yes. JR: What was the makeup of the patrol just say when you to went cars Orlando in that 1955. Do you let's recall what the Patrol was buying? RG: Most of the time, during years they were Fords. Ford with that came time when you were and I When had I short a "53 started time and that particular When me. In I went to Orlando otherwords, transferred, you and later though, got a I I got had "51 a and at took a "55 "49 I early part that your I turned a "53 with you in Orlando. kept that the particular car vehicle and I had of it car for over a in Sebring, chasing another person and it was rainy and on southend of we safety belts seat that or I was Highlands belts chasing and pulled keep from the car. "50 and out in hitting So I that and particular ran the stop front him, didn't of me turned that I carried a "50 Ford. 28 sign and I at and the car intersection and that ran and was car and was was one intersection off over that, have time, speeding got by an demolished from that I ever had, at for an elderly gentleman County the of the thrown later the road to out of issued a best cars JR: Were you injured-as a result of the accident? RG: Somewhat, I more or less tore my pants off and a lady came running and across asked from what did the one I need, service station could she just bring me a pair of britches. at help me that and place I said, (laughing) JR: Okay, how long were you in Orlando, Captain Garris? RG: I was in Orlando '55 and part of "56 and went to Melbourne. JR: Did we have a patrol station in Melbourne? RG: Yes, we did and we had one for quite some time before that, I don't know really when that one started, but it may have been there all along, it probably was before 1950. JR: And Orlando was still the troop headquarters? RG: It was district still the troop headquarters headquarters and Hope and Melbourne Carlan a brother was the of the captain was the sergeant in Melbourne at that time. JR: How many troopers in the Melbourne area, what the Melbourne area cover? 29 counties did RG: Brevard I'm not County .all mistaken, the way there up through was Hope Titusville, Carlan and and myself if in Melbourne, and there was Maxwell JR: Grady, was RG: No, I'm it Grady Maxwell? sorry, the one that was with you in Records, what was his name? JR: Peacock? RG: Peacock, I'm sorry, Peacock was trooper with him. If I'm not in Titusville mistaken, I and think one other there was only four of us. JR: That was Sergeant W. RG: Yes, he was a trooper at that time. JR: And he has since retired? RG: Retired. JR: Okay, was Patrol from there during 1950 to S. Peacock, William S. anything that was going those years, now and we 1955 to "56, was there on in the are talking any drastic the Patrol, Captain Garris, that you recall? 30 Peacock? Highway about say change in RG: we Well, salaries had at a that $50.00 raise, $350.00 and of time. I one they legislature, couple think adding increased they with that we had some men the RG: I was January before 20, it 1957, opened, to one that at each of and in went, excuse $250.00, along raises a me particular course, along increased supervisory positions. And how long were you in Melbourne? Melbourne had force JR: in we $225.00 from were substantial very a year when and then I went to the Turnpike the Turnpike opened, about five days and was in that of the first Troop K at particular time. JR: So you were one troopers that was ever assigned to the Turnpike? RG: Yes. JR: Am I correct RG: Yes. JR: How many troopers in that? or what was Captain Garris? 31 the length of the Turnpike, RG: One eight and hundred from the two tenths miles bobtail first part of it if I'm not mistaken down from Fort Pierce to Miami. JR: And how many troopers were assigned to that? RG: Best I can remember, captain and And where was RG: Troop in office when Beach 33 including the was the the troop headquarters? Fort it it when headquarters, Turnpike it was around the supervisors and everybody. JR: Palm I think Lauderdale, was off started completed later it in, was construction. West in It was first in Fort Lauderdale. JR:, And who was the troop commander? RG: Captain Clinton (C.E.) JR: How long did you stay on the Turnpike, Captain Garris? RG: I was there came to one the commander, Lt. was the first to Captain Lake County Taylor the lieutenant sergeant the Turnpike. made lieutenant, he from went Randall was back went and Turnpike went I to year Taylor. Palatka, there on was transferred was the in 1958 Tavares. 32 was and and the Palatka, I troop Kaufman Later when to when again Randall Kaufman lieutenant on the Turnpike, and in January to Lake County, to JR: And who was stationed in Lake County with you? RG: Lake about lived Leesburg, Sigman, Bull, of a half there who Clermont, is the was of a now south was a mile of the is in in Clermont and there and and Palatka the now and lived deceased, county, Bull who trooper I was troop I think in Tom in Captain commander that was If I'm not mistaken, there was five of us. all. JR: What RG: Major is Major Spears, what is his status today? is Spears Highway retired but Patrol which carried now retired and lives he the RG: Well, in Lake County, I was promoted rank of inspector a major with and he the is in West Florida. How long were you in Lake County? I was an was JR: and later (Major) Captain end in Tavares with me, where from Neely, Gabe excuse me, Major Troop H, Hamp Spears was there was, County, "58, to corporal and about April "59 and sent to Marathon of "60 in the Florida Keys. JR: That's as far south as you can just about.... RG: Key West is the only place miles further. 33 that is further, it is fifty JR: Now what year was that you went this, Captain Garris, to Marathon? RG: I went to Marathon about April of 1960. JR: And you were still a trooper at that time? RG: Yes, JR: And you had ten years under you on the Patrol and who was stationed in Marathon, was there a station in Marathon? RG: There was a station in Marathon, no station at that time in Key West. Just in one Marathon county of Monroe County and that and was the whole I was the supervisor for that particular county under a supervisor out of Miami who was a lieutenant. JR: You said you were the supervisor for that county? RG: Yes. JR: Were you promoted or was this RG: No, I went there as a corporal district sergeant you might say, that particular time. 34 and but I was the acting I was a corporal at JR: So that was your"first promotion? RG: Yes. JR: You to went Marathon and was Monroe County a of what part troop? RG: Of E Troop and in counties the that headquarters were troop was in and Dade Broward, and Miami the Monroe Counties. JR: And do you recall the troop commander at that time? RG: The troop Captain and commander E. D. Johnny at Duggar. Hicks was that The a time was lieutenant first was sergeant Captain W. Duggar, A. Stevens, there at that particular time. JR: How many troopers were assigned to Monroe County? RG: The best Marathon, I there was end and one JR: Was your remember, one there was trooper to one with trooper start with on me the in north in Key West. station communications day Captain Garris? 35 network on duty 24 hours a RG: and we had that came station the on if I'm not mistaken. the Marathon Station for served as a supervisor for And you station up bunk a I believe the air at 7 a.m. in the morning, JR: in station the midnight until, after there in slept operator the locked the at midnight and No, we signed off how long? RG: "61 "60, I was there While I was sergeant and went to Miami. end north and on time this who Matthews Charlie who had Jimmy Wright retired, we at had we "62 when I made about October of until in Marathon on a was now trooper in Panama City is a major Carmody, who south end was Jack the the is the Deputy Director with the Department at this time. JR: Were or there the or uniforms from actually from "55 in any of significant changes any we cars the said until 1960, anything radio equipment "55 from earlier of can you that any up the procedures up recall to 1955 significance until and say that you recall? RG: Well the was still but RCA gotten better better and streamlined, if improved it they automobiles, they changed better I'm not mistaken, improved, the the sirens, 36 engines sirens it had to They had little bit somewhat. were where a it it a light in the was more front and no bell were and a light equipped with though and we went part of "56 I part straight in the rear to lights an think Some of the before they automatic it shift rear. was. in changed transmission They "56 older sirens and were the part, latter the them latter Fords were part were automatic. JR: Did you have power steering those until and power brakes, Captain Garris? RG: We didn't have putting not on those certain 1955, in about I'm sorry, "54, the "65, probably, "55, I think somewhere time. We it was all had they along air started there, I'm conditioners in the way up to there before we got air conditioners. JR: How about a commercial radio, were you allowed to have one of those at that time or was that RG: No, we were not long time they shouldn't other and and a allowed lot to of have people had that they places where they would don't really I radios expense in. They before what year. remember probably let commercial had used little up on receive when you the put them for portables the in at a that dashboard commercial they put radios or stations commercial your own we ever bought them. I really don't remember Do you recall? 37 JR: I the think bought or them for them purchased I allowed, were officers safety the they think officers safety in 1965. RG: Along about the same time as the air conditioners. JR: I think the troop commander was allowed to RG: Yes, JR: Alright, Captain Garris, we got you 1962 and you troopers were had been assigned promoted to the Dade County was the Patrol RG: Well, we were most and of the the County. two At who was and we a split 22 or So you just October How Sergeant. area and what field the expressway Trail, Tamiami in system the me now this would JR: in there with 20, the and of many area of the there was another Gracey, who is be a guess, but each it was #1 city a Probably on shift. U.S. had and Howard outside system and we time, that particular sergeants had for all roads, expressway to Miami in Miami responsible for? responsible state in have one. South of Dade lieutenant now and sergeant deceased, shift, we had, probably around 23 persons per shift. had to say 40 or some assigned to 38 40 or 50 uniformed personnel RG: It was closer to the high 30's or low 40's, if I'm not mistaken. JR: I believe you said earlier that Monroe County and Broward County were part of RG: Were part of that group. Monroe was a subdistrict you might say out of Lauderdale the or Dade Broward and Monroe County was County another District district and within that troop. JR: And the Director of the Patrol was at that time? RG: At that time, it was still H. N. Kirkman. JR: Do you recall, Captain Garris, how many troops that we had statewide at this time or did the troop configuration..... RG: We had a Weights Troop too took care of the weighing of over the state and if I'm at that particular the trucks on the not mistaken, Troop been instituted at that time, which was later an troop. JR: Motor Vehicle Inspection? 39 time that highway all M had not inspection RG: it Inspection, Vehicle Motor was in not until existence We had Troop A in North Florida, Troop B in Lake later on. City and C had been moved not mistaken, Lakeland from Bartow to was the Lakeland, troop headquarters, if I'm started off as Bartow.... JR: Now do you recall what year interesting. That's this was, Captain Garris? RG: That it went from Bartow to Lakeland? JR: Yes sir. RG: Probably after in or "53 district "54, I left probably "53 commander Sebring. that was in It was because Fort some that's time probably whenever Myers went there the as a captain. JR: Unk.....you got troop C and D was still in Orlando. RG: Orlando and time, F, if Troop F. I'm not mistaken, was formed that Troop F, at that particular time, before it was formed, was part of the Southern Division. JR: about Okay, what was the troop headquarters for F? 40 RG: It started off,-before within the Sarasota. Southern it was a troop headquarters, it was Division and the station was in Then later when they built one, they moved it to Bradenton, that's when it became Troop F and Troop F JR: Alright sir. RG: It went from Lakeland then back to Troop F headquarters in headquarters. Bradenton. JR: Alright sir, Troop G? RG: Troop G was, it was, at that particular time, to start with, I think it was part of Troop B, and then it was split off and made Troop G. JR: And the troop headquarters was in Palatka? RG: Palatka. JR: Of course, Troop H RG: Troop H was were, and formulated along at the that headquarters counties around there. 41 in same time as A and B Tallahassee and several JR: And then you had"K which was RG: Turnpike, started whenever as it went the Turnpike the into existence Troop only for in that "57 is when K one particular road. JR: And the Weights Troop was what letter designation? RG: I think it was I, if I'm not mistaken, it was all over the state. JR: What was their primary responsibilities, Captain Garris? RG: For overweight and the trucks and weight poor damage of the stations highway that they were with the weight laws for the state. JR; Was entire state? RG: All over the state. JR: And it's headquarters was where? RG: Orlando. JR: Alright it all over, covered the around the state complying In the same place that Troop D was. sir. How long, you correct? 42 were sergeant in Miami. Am I *RG: Yes. JR: And you were there for how long? RG: For a couple of years and I transferred closer to home as a sergeant in Jacksonville in 1964 about April. JR: You were sergeant in Jacksonville? RG: Jacksonville Lieutenant, over if Nassau County and I'm not mistaken, I'll Duval County have to under think of his name..... JR: What year was this Captain Garris? RG: 1964. JR: Captain Garris, we have gotten you to Duval County and give me the year that you went there again. RG: I went there probably in April of "64. JR: And who was the officer in charge? RG: Garland Stafford was the lieutenant Prater out of Palatka. 43 and the captain was JR: How many troopers were assigned to Duval County? RG: They not around so or 33 I before shifts different around we and of and left 28 we course, approximately had went it and if but there I was while probably was it mistaken, bit little a increased had up to three five probably I'm or six people and a corporal. JR: Was the station located then where RG: No, it was 10, off of old U.S. in town little it is today? right off west of Jacksonville it was 90 was where in Marietta, just Marietta call they that Interstate of in the west of it was Jacksonville. JR: Had Jacksonville consolidated at that time? RG: No, it was after "67 later on, probably after I left there, if I'm not mistaken, sometime after that. JR: Were you the only sergeant, Captain Garris? RG: Yes, I was the only sergeant there and we had a couple it still of corporals with me. JR: Was your station on 24-hour at midnight? 44 duty then or was off RG: No, it was on 24-hour duty at that time. JR: And the Jacksonville Duval County or did station or that district covered it encompass other counties. RG: It encompassed Duval and Nassau County. JR: How many troopers were assigned to Nassau County? RG: There was four other a just corporal troopers and if probably I'm not five other mistaken. troopers Corporal or (unk) Amason was the corporal up in Nassau County. JR: What was his first name, do you recall? RG: I have forgotten his name. JR: Was it Victor? RG: Vic Amason, JR: Alright sir, your tenure major I believe, V.C. Amason..... did of change anything duty in of any significance in Duval County the Patrol uniforms or patrol cars? 45 that you policies or occur recall during or any significance in RG: Well, in time I was at that particular time, during the there "65 as we alluded to earlier was when the cars came with Burns who had air conditioners and also while I was there, the been elected Governor and was mayor of Jacksonville I think due to his administration and the legislature at that particular time, we back dropped We were working six days a week work. to a week days five to at that time and we changed to five days a week. JR: Did you have any idea the of what of strength Patrol the was in 1965? RG: In "65, in I really don't know, in otherwords, it was probably the vicinity of don't know. 600 Probably somewhere was 6 to along 7 in there, hundred. If I really I'm not mistaken, the I.D. numbers were approaching the 700 range. JR: You had a rather traumatic when experience stationed in Fort Myers, Captain Garris. you were Would you like to elaborate on what took place then? RG: When I came day off and near the Je to Fort Myers, the I worked two days and I had one fourth day that Beach road I worked there, and I met one headlight, it was just after dark..... JR: This was the Jack4onvilye Beach road? 46 a car I was out that had RG: I'm sorry, dark and it was the Fort Myers Beach road and I think it was September 4th, just after just after 7:00 p.m., JR: What year was this Captain? RG: In 1953 and headlight I turned and when around and I stopped stopped him, the I pulled car with in one behind him and got my ticket book which would have been the correction card book slammed and the my door, didn't know at the I was and shot first what of that a second it was but so a time, I shot five times and particular fellow shot aways and fell, unloaded my gun. looked shot through and got out through lower part of my upper right flash car flashlight the thigh and little gun six at I through ensued and that time at other front of that his I had I snapped it a couple of times and when I from the headlights of my car shining through the other car, I saw another person in the car. I loaded up my gun right quick, my revolver, and loaded side of it up, the the door fellow had gotten and I hollered out of to him the to So just as throw down He had a .38 revolver and threw it down and I made him come back He was rather tall, he was about 6 ft. 47 I right-hand whatever he had or I would kill him, and he did. me. I I saw the battle the as leg. it go then times realized just right I felt he ran around I and 1 in. to or 2 in. So I handcuffed him and made but he was only -16 years old. him get in radio for the car and help and that particular shortly thereafter arrived at black the it was a sergeant from where Kaufman, who was away I called time, not at the too that far time, scene and a couple of deputy sheriffs and fellow drove up at that time, and a forgotten I have his name now, but I asked him to check the other man to see where he was Kaufman came and up he walked and he came over to back over there and that he was dead. him about told me and the that time he was Later we found the reason for all of this was that these two people had robbed a home in Jacksonville, excuse me two people and four about stopped them set miles and fire from he in Fort to the where thought Myers Beach, house that that and had I knew and killed they had happened that he driven when had I done this when I stopped him for the headlight and that's why he started shooting right away. JR: And what year was this, Captain Garris? RG: In September 1953. JR: Okay, let's go back to Jacksonville tenure of duty. You were there for how long? RG: I was in Jacksonville three years, I was there "64, "66 and early "67 I was transferred back to Miami. 48 promoted to "65 lieutenant and and JR: In 1966? RG: In "67 early "67. JR: Who was the troop commander at in Miami the you were time down there? RG: Miami In at that particular was the lieutenant, excuse me I'm time, captain and Johnny Hicks was the W. A. Stevens sorry, Stevens retired at that particular time, he had been the captain, commander in Johnny Troop Hicks made E in Miami, captain, and he I was along with Howard Gracey, who was another was the the troop lieutenant lieutenant there who was operating as a duty officer in the station. JR: You were in Miami for how long? RG: I in was Miami about October of from 1976 "67 early when April "67, I was promoted of to until "67, captain and came to the Investigation Section in Tallahassee. JR: Did area, any significant during events your tenure of Garris? 49 occur duty as in Dade County, a lieutenant, Miami Captain RG: Convention that "68, in or 410 riot accompanying and states Republican Presidents assisted we But a number of the RG: I think Tallahassee it was along JR: Of "76? RG: Of "76. JR: Alright sir, there Liberty service the we had that numerous and heads an with along City, and came "72, of whenever other asked. things happened in Miami daily. You were promoted to captain to in at City Liberty Conventions secret JR: came in time in conventions assigned men each where details other 20 riot two the had the and Democratic probably we then time, a with along National Republican convention, a- national had we Well, and in in October of 1976? October, if I'm not of captain mistaken, I about October. you had the capacity were you to serve rank in Tallahassee, were what and in you talking about being sent to GHQ, general headquarters? RG: JR: As the .... unk..... chief investigator in the You were, Chief, that was your title? 50 Investigation Section RG: Yes, JR: Chief RG: Yes. JR: Who investigator? the was the of director you when Patrol Highway came here? RG: Beach was made was Clifton was served in along in maybe less Beach was capacity than time made in When I Colonel Beach, RG: Yes, H. came Lee colonel and that, somewhere and early he was in E. Simmons somewhere in 1972, there, and Democratic Miami with there, in us and he was National at the Beach? was under Beach. 51 "68 he he was the director. to Tallahassee, J. and Republican in Colonel and along along Colonel Patrol around somewhere position and director probably from "72, the Colonel director Highway the probably 1972 another executive of meantime, the and promotion the In time. about director during JR: lieutenant until there Conventions and as that executive director made director time. the promoted that a been as available Kirkman the had there probably at director the the deputy director and JR: was the Investigation statewide responsibilities or area, particular one in just it or did statewide, enforcement exercise Section the did Captain Garris, what was or it's primary function when you came here to Tallahassee? RG: Statewide and auto affairs internal theft investigations and and less or more we had investigations persons stationed all over the state. JR: Do you recall how many RG: Not 15, exactly, if if I'm investigators that you had? not mistaken, maybe I'm not, was assigned less, 13 there or 15 probably was somewhere about along in there. JR: Someone to each troop and maybe some troops had more than one. in Miami, RG: Yes, JR: Of course, you had a couple of staff people? RG: Yes, JR: How long did you serve as Garris? 52 the chief investigator, Captain RG: for "a I was here about February little more than a year, I was sent back of "78, to and "76 Miami then as the troop commander, troop commander of Troop E. JR: Who did you relieve? RG: Johnny Hicks was promoted to major and came to Tallahassee and I went back to Miami. JR: As troop commander? RG: Yes, JR: 1978? RG: 1978, and we still had the three counties, Dade, Broward and Monroe Counties at that particular time. JR: Do you recall the number of personnel that you had assigned to Troop E, let's just say for Dade County? RG: Well, for the whole troop, the best I remember, I think was 102 or 104 people including civilians and everyone, in Dade County, there probably was about 60 I'm not mistaken. Still fairly quite a few also. 53 low. some people Broward it now if County had JR: How long were you troop commander there? RG: I retired the end of October which would have been November 1st really of 1978 and came to Tallahassee to work for the Governor's Highway Safety Commission. JR: Let's go back to Dade County or your tenure as I'm mean sorry, events any I that took as troop place difference or commander. during rather that than lieutenant, Were there time that the normal, any would be of routine day-to-day affairs of operating or running a troop that you recall? RG: Well, no, not anything more than normal things except we had one trooper that had stopped a car out near the airport expressway highway on and the a drunk killed him, and along with driver then we had a wrecker part in and those I was westbound there and driver side of came it and was off the along and hit him and another trooper on Turnpike the two events occurred those are that was shot that we took during the time that the only two outstanding things you say rather than normal operations. JR: What was the name of the trooper automobile, do you recall his name? 54 who was hit by the RG: then the I'd I'm not mistaken, if Barnwell, other trooper that was have look to shot was on how long again and the Turnpike and I don't remember his name now. JR: were You troop for commander specifically, Captain? RG: it Actually was only from until February the end of October. JR: You were assigned I not that was of the state during was primarily part of it being in you had stationed in your career the southern from, the opportunity several with the end of learned I areas Patrol, thing and the throughout most state, the a of it central with the exception of the years you were here in What GHQ. of, aware privilege just apparently was the, what area did you the most and enjoy the years that you were there? RG: Well, the Park area County was was enjoyable, those time were in very very I two time enjoyable good. hated the County Highlands to Of leave most all of 55 and Avon in Lake them were left but Sebring the and course, desirable Highlands County and Sebring, and all them, areas time of when I in my opinion, Tavares and Lake County. JR: There a were lot during your tenure with the a a real and reputation, along getting knack Captain to, that attribute you do What people. with good had had and you you liked everybody you concerned, was Patrol far as state as Garris was pretty well known throughout the the Captain and I think that Patrol with contact in came you that people of Garris? RG: Well, I the enjoyed and I didn't but hated time to particularly I after opportunity was to that spent awhile, a lot in of of I that fine it people left I that the ones enjoyed areas different these them go to want to there meet I everyone leave to get along with them and I liked I liked people and I I went to, had the do the and and and I I'd same thing again if I had to do it over. JR: You had no qualms about the career path that you chose? RG: No. JR: You retired from the then Patrol in October 1988 and from there where did you go? RG: Actually it was Governor's particular was changed the Highway time into was end of October 1978, Safety under Community 56 the Commission Governor's Affairs and which office, Department the I went to and at that then I was it a with planner Highway engineers and everything and And RG: Back from there as Highway federal you went Safety Motor and and about state funds. and of police the state, offices to control here at this time. Very good. Garris FHP Division Vehicles 15 May still Cookie within It was to and and an it was enjoyable to with Something Captain Garris, RG: had the whole a civilian specialist JR: we sorts sheriffs departments, promoted administered we all for was I spent about five and a half years with them. time too, JR: police program with federal and I departments safety and then and grants federal departments first Administrator Safety developed a at them that of I in as "84 did the a I Department management came not ask back you of review and I'm earlier you are married to whom? and I have a stepdaughter, years old. JR: And your wife is RG: She is JR: Her date of birth? from where? from Monticello originally. 57 Nicki who is 16 in September. RG: She was born in "54 JR: Your stepdaughter's age today is? RG: She is 16 and will be 17 her next birthday. JR: She goes to school? RG: North Florida Christian School in Tallahassee and she is a cheerleader among other things and soft ball player. JR: And you are a big part of that too from what I understand? RG: Yes. JR: Captain Garris, is there anything else now that can you think of before we conclude this interview. RG: There was only one other memorable time that my memory Marathon that during the in Monroe County, in time the in Key stands out West latter part of rather "60, in in when Donna, the hurricane came through, and that was a traumatic time was for about four days or more and Johnny Hicks again, the first sergeant in Miami, he came down to stay with me during that time and there were nine of us in the little Patrol station during the heighth of the storm which got up close to 200 miles per hour. 58 We thought we would never see daylight again. - It was over and the next day, the I Simmons, probably eat to that At zone. a war washed out and Navy had to set up soup the at what and myself and Hicks Clifton and in down was 310 to while we came back shower and a little rest and went to Miami, got a he the there stayed they like was, rank his flew time, that Colonel time, particular looked it next morning, the in forgotten have inspector Johnny see us for it when zone bridges were they had to fly in water to us, kitchens a war like looked really in the airplane. JR: How many troopers were on that detail, do you recall? RG: They sent there was north the probably extra ones about, we had a couple of extra a we end, 12 about a had during the few us couple in on Islamorada there was we had who including altogether people in Largo, Key probably storm, stationed there which would have been about 5 people. JR: Were there any loss of life as a result of the hurricane? RG: If and I'm an not mistaken, amount untold poles, tornados runway of the bridge was if there damages. the airport, took a car to go as first of within of the highway and think I storm, there were were It five people twisted were there big boats off washed north as we could to out, we had four flat we got there. 59 telephone sharks on in I'm not mistaken, I think far killed the the middle Hicks and see where tires I the before JR: From nails and debris? RG: We were driving on four flats when we got there. JR: Anything else Captain Garris? RG: No, I think that's about it. JR: Well, on behalf of Director Burkett, let me you so much history of took and the place certainly for sharing Patrol during have I apprecite as you your made a with us your saw tenure it contribution the the to say thoughts and with just the thank and events Patrol. Highway the that You Patrol the opportunity to have been the person to have interviewed you. RG: Since you name, it reminds me that started bring as a station there was stationed was the troopers up DL Colonel Burkett Director Burkett's in Fort Myers I was there when he examiner, he had worked at a service and was a DL examiner during the time there when Simmons sergeant and there I remember and Sutton and clean and did things right. JR: or What year was this, Captain? 60 was and he lieutenant, myself was were meticulous that I Kaufman the and two neat RG: That was probably JR: And he RG: As the Director of JR: And his full name? RG: Bobby R. Burkett. JR: Very good. in 1954 is today serving somewhere along in there. in what capacity? the Florida Highway Patrol Division. Anything else Captain Garris? This will conclude the interview and thank you so much. /par 61
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