Fermented Foods for the Holidays By Betsy Hicks and Carrie Kane Enjoy the benefits of fermented foods with the flavors of Christmas! At this time of year, our senses connect us with the winter holidays through our sight (with crimson reds and forest greens) and through smells and flavors such as cinnamon, nutmeg, and ginger. The winter season also brings fresh apples, beets, and cabbage, all plentiful and affordable during the darker winter months. Allow the following foods and beverages to become a part of your holiday tradition to strengthen digestion and immune health. These recipes can also help diminish your cravings for the sweets that float around at home, at the office, and in sugar plum dreams! Note: Fermented foods provide a powerful probiotic boost and can be profoundly healing. If you are new to eating cultured or fermented foods, it is wise to start out slowly, consuming only small quantities until your body grows accustomed to the beneficial cleansing effects that the probiotics in these foods have to offer. Ginger Carrots (recipe by Sally Fallon) Makes 1 quart Equipment: One 1-quart wide-mouth Mason jar Ingredients: 4 cups grated carrots, tightly packed 1 tablespoon freshly grated ginger 2 tablespoons sea salt* 1.In a bowl, mix all ingredients and pound with a wooden pounder or a meat hammer to release juices. 2. Place ingredients in the quart-sized jar and press down firmly with the pounder or meat hammer until juices cover the carrots. The top of the carrots should be at least 1 inch below the top of the jar. 3.Cover tightly and leave at room temperature for about 3 days before transferring to cold storage. Ginger carrots go well with rich foods and spicy meats. Source: Sally Fallon with Mary G. Enig, Nourishing Traditions: The Cookbook that Challenges Politically Correct Nutrition and the Diet Dictocrats, revised second edition. Washington, DC: New Trends Publishing, 2007. *Editor’s note: While salt helps with preservation, some people prefer less salt. 58 AUTISM SCIENCE DIGEST: THE JOURNAL OF AUTISMONE ISSUE 03 REPRINTED WITH PERMISSION Holiday Chutney (recipe by Carrie Kane) Makes 1 quart Equipment: One 1-quart wide-mouth Mason jar Rubber band or kitchen string Dishcloth or coffee filter Ingredients: 4 cups chopped apples (use a crisp variety like Granny Smith) (skins optional) ¼ cup fresh lemon juice ½ cup raw, chopped, sliced, or slivered almonds (skins optional) ½ cup dried cranberries 8 tablespoons palm sugar, Sucanat®, or rapadura ½ teaspoon unrefined sea salt* 1 teaspoon cinnamon ½ teaspoon ground cloves 1 tablespoon fresh, peeled ginger, finely chopped 1. Combine all ingredients in a bowl. 2. Mix the ingredients with your hands for about 5 minutes, slightly squeezing the apples to release their juices. 3. In the quart-sized jar, push the ingredients down multiple times to ensure that there is no air in the jar. If the juice does not cover the contents, add up to ½ cup of filtered water. 4.Cover with a dishcloth or coffee filter secured with a rubber band or kitchen string. 5.Let sit at room temperature for 2-3 days away from direct sunlight. 6. Transfer to refrigerator (keeps for several months). www.autismone.org Mulled Cider Kefir Soda (recipe by Carrie Kane) Makes 2 quarts Equipment: Plastic strainer One 1-quart wide-mouth Mason jar Four 16-oz bottles Rubber band or kitchen string Dishcloth or coffee filter Ingredients: ½ cup water kefir grains* ½ cup organic brown sugar 4 cups filtered water 1 quart apple cider 2 cinnamon sticks 2 allspice berries 2 whole cloves 1.Rinse kefir grains with filtered water in a plastic strainer several times to clean. 2. Into the very clean 1-quart jar, place ½ cup of organic brown sugar. 3.Add ½ to 1 cup of almost boiling filtered water to the sugar. Mix sugar and water to dissolve sugar crystals. 4.Add two cups of cold, filtered water to the hot water. Make sure the water is no longer hot before the next step. 5. Add the kefir grains, and if the jar is not filled, add enough cold water to be one inch below the rim. 6.Cover with a dishcloth or coffee filter, and seal with a rubber band or kitchen string. Let the mixture sit for 48 hours on the counter. 7.After 48 hours, strain the liquid. Reserve the kefir grains for your next batch (if you are not immediately using them for a new batch, refrigerate or freeze them). 8.Simmer the apple cider, cinnamon, allspice berries, and cloves for 5 minutes. Cool and strain the liquid. 9.Take four 16-oz bottles that have been cleaned and sterilized in the dishwasher and place 1 cup of the cooled cider liquid in each bottle. Fill the rest of the bottle with the prepared kefir water and cap the bottles. 10.Leave the bottles on the counter at room temperature for 24 hours. 11.Refrigerate and enjoy (keeps for several months). Editor’s note: Betsy obtains hers from www.culturesforhealth.com www.autismone.org Red Kraut (recipe by Carrie Kane) Makes 3 cups Equipment: One 1-quart wide-mouth Mason jar One smaller jar with lid Rubber band or kitchen string Dishcloth or coffee filter Ingredients: 6 cups red cabbage, thinly shredded 2 cups Granny Smith apples, diced (peels optional) 1½ teaspoons unrefined sea salt* 1 teaspoon juniper seeds or 2 teaspoons juniper berries 1.Put cabbage in a big bowl with sea salt, and gently squeeze the cabbage for 10 minutes to help release the cabbage’s natural juices. 2. Add apples and juniper seeds to the bowl with the cabbage, and mix ingredients. 3. Put it all into a 1-quart Mason jar, and push the ingredients down until the cabbage juice covers all of the ingredients. 4. Now the contents need to be weighted down with a smaller jar that will fit into the mouth of the Mason jar. (To make the small jar into a weight, fill it with water and seal the smaller jar with a lid.) 5. Cover the open Mason jar that does not have a lid and the small jar filled with water that does have a lid with a dishcloth or coffee filter. Secure with a rubber band or kitchen string. 6.Check the kraut once a day to make sure the liquid stays above the cabbage mixture. After a week, transfer it to the refrigerator with a lid for long-term storage (keeps for several months). Jolly Red Beet Kvass (old-time traditional recipe) Makes 1 quart Equipment: One 1-quart widemouth jar Rubber band or kitchen string Dishcloth or coffee filter Ingredients: 1 cup fresh red beets, chopped (2 large beets) (peels optional) ½ cup fresh lemon juice 1½ teaspoons unrefined sea salt* Optional: ¼ cup sauerkraut juice (from sauerkraut made from live cultures or salt) 1. Place beets in the 1-quart jar. 2. A dd the lemon juice and salt (and optional sauerkraut juice) and fill the jar with water. (The sauerkraut juice inoculates the beet kvass with a live culture to get it going faster.) 3.Cover with a dishcloth or coffee filter secured with a rubber band or kitchen string, and let sit at room temperature for 3-4 days. 4.Remove the beet pieces and discard. 5. C over the jar with a hard lid and transfer to the refrigerator for storage (keeps for several months and actually is best after 6 weeks in the refrigerator). 6.Drink the kvass straight or mix with other juices or teas. REPRINTED WITH PERMISSION AUTISM SCIENCE DIGEST: THE JOURNAL OF AUTISMONE ISSUE 03 59
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