6th Grade—LACES Reading Gap Lessons Grade Level Indicator 201 201 201 206 206 206 306 306 306 402 402 402 403 403 403 408 408 408 507 507 507 Title of Lesson Using Context Clues to determine Meaning---to be taught with Lesson # 9 Using Context Clues to determine Meaning---to be taught with Lesson # 11 Using Context Clues to determine Meaning---to be taught with Lesson # 15 Suffixes –ible and –able—to be taught with Lesson #11 spelling words Suffixes –ous, --ious, --eous --to be taught with Lesson # 12 spelling words Prefixes and Suffixes ---to be taught with Lesson # 13 Literal Questioning—to be taught with Lesson # 10 Questioning—to be taught with Lesson # 12 Questioning—to be taught with Lesson # 14 Cause & Effect: Great Serum Race-- to be taught with Lesson # 8 Cause & Effect: Brian’s Winter-- to be taught with Lesson # 14 Cause & Effect: - On Turtles Backs-- to be taught with Lesson # 15 Compare & Contrast-- to be taught with Lesson # 10 Compare & ContrastCompare & ContrastSummarizing Nonfiction Text—to taught with Lesson # 9 Summarizing Nonfiction Text—to taught with Lesson # 11 Summarizing Nonfiction Text Similes and Metaphors Similes and Metaphors Similes and Metaphors—to be taught with Lesson # 12 Grading Period Taught 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Untitled Lesson Plan Screen Your name for Reference Purposes Only: Start Date: Jeanne Sites 07/01/ 08 Submitted for Approval Date: 07/31/08 Instructional Context Clues Unit Title: Using Context Clues to determine Word Meanings: Lesson 9 Smoke Jumpers Subject: Vocabulary 6 Grade Range: to Students will use context clues to determine the meaning of words with more Description: than one meaning. Duration: Author: Publisher: Rights: Keywords: Cost Fee: Restricted Use: 45 Minutes Columbus Public Schools Columbus Public Schools Custom Fields Warm-Up 1. Ask students to think about a career that you would like to pursue when you are older. Why is this job important and what makes you interested in this job? Write a short paragraph about this job. Instructional Strategies 1. Explain to students that there are several ways to figure out words you don't know, such as looking them up in a dictionary or figuring them out using word parts. Another, possibly more efficient way to figure out unfamiliar words is to use the context clues in the sentence. Using context means to figure out what words mean by how they are used in the sentence or paragraph where they appear. A context clue can be one word or a group of words. 2. Distribute the handout, Context Clues. Read the words together and have students cut out the word card and context clue sentence cards. Instruct the students to work in pairs to match the word card with the correct sentence. 3. Distribute the handout, Who AM I?. Help the students complete the first item, ask What word means “the height above sea level”? (altitude) Have the students complete the activity independently. Then have the students share their answers. 10/7/2008 7:32 AM Version 10 Page 1 of 10 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project 4. Have the students brainstorm clues for rely. Then pair the students and have them Work together in pairs to brainstorm clues for items 7 – 10. After pairs have completed the activity, allow them to share their clues with the class. Materials/Resources Pencil, scissors Handout- Context Clues Matching Lesson Assessment Handout- Context Clues Skills Interdisciplinary Connections 1. Writing After reading the story selections instruct the students to pretend they are smoke jumpers and they have just returned from a rescue mission. Have them write a letter to a friend or a family member describing their experience. Essential Questions Reteach: In small groups, have the students use the word cards from the Context Clues Matching activity. Instruct them to glue them on a piece of paper and write their own sentences to match the word. Extension: Have the students’ research other rescue careers and the requirements for those jobs, Homework and Practice 1. Have the students take the word cards and context clue sentences home and practice matching them up with their families. District Adopted Textbook/Supplemental Materials Story Town: Vocabulary from Smoke Jumpers Lesson 9 10/7/2008 7:32 AM Version 10 Page 2 of 10 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Standards: OHRO201 Define the meaning of unknown words by using context clues and the author’s use of definition, restatement, and example. Linked Materials Context Clues Match Context Clue Skills 10/7/2008 7:32 AM Version 10 Page 3 of 10 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Context Clues Directions: Cut out the following word cards and context clue sentences. Work with a partner to match the word cards with the correct sentence. extent hampered altitude equipped reserve rely overshadowed 10/7/2008 7:32 AM It is _______________ to use care when starting a campfire. The United State has a large supply of __________ oil for emergencies. The horrible accident on the lake __________ the families fun. The firefighters ___________ on heavy equipment to breathe in smoke. The campers sang songs while _____________ the campfire. The ____________ of the fire’s damage is shown on the aerial map. Emergency medical technicians ___________ take classes to improve their knowledge. Version 10 Page 4 of 10 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project The mountain climbers climbed to the highest ______________ possible. encircling crucial routinely 10/7/2008 7:32 AM The hospital is ____________ with many highly technical machines. The rescuers were ___________ by the thick black smoke. Version 10 Page 5 of 10 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Who Am I? The lesson words in the box are giving clues about themselves. Write the lesson word that best fits the clue. extent equipped hampered reserve altitude 1. I am the height above sea level _______________________ 2. I am providing for something _________________________ 3. I made it difficult to accomplish________________________ 4. I am something extra_____________________ 5. I am the size of an area_________________________ Applying the Meaning! Write your own clues for the rest of the lesson words. 1. rely - __________________________________________________ 2. overshadowed- _____________________________________________________ 3. encircling - _______________________________________________________ 4. crucial - ____________________________________________________ 5. routinely - __________________________________________________ 10/7/2008 7:32 AM Version 10 Page 6 of 10 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Organizers Please HIGHLIGHT all organizers that apply to this lesson. If you select all the organizers that are associated with the lesson, the lesson can be found by searching by a particular organizer. Directions on using the HIGHLIGHT feature: 1. On the Formatting toolbar, find and select the Highlight tool highlighting. 2. Select the text or graphic you want to highlight. 3. Select the next item in the document that you want to highlight. 4. To turn off highlighting, click the button again, or press ESC. and a color for the Teaching Methods • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Advanced organizers Brainstorming Computer assisted instruction Computer simulations Contingency management Cooperative learning Demonstrations Dialog journals Discovery learning Discussions Dramatic play drills Experiential learning Guided design Hands-on learning • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Integrated instruction Interdisciplinary Lab procedures Learning modules Lecture Montessori Method Multimedia instruction Multiple activities Museum education Peer Tutoring Programmed instruction Project-based learning Questioning techniques Role-playing Self directed groups • • • • • • • • Self-paced learning modules Simulations and games Teaching guides Team teaching Thematic approach Tutorial programs Visual instruction Whole language approach Grouping 10/7/2008 7:32 AM Version 10 Page 7 of 10 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project • • • Cross age teaching Heterogeneous grouping Homogeneous grouping • • Individualized instruction Large Group instruction • Non-graded instructional grouping Small group ins • Assessment • • • Alternative assessment Authentic assessment Curriculum based assessment • • • • Informal assessment Observation Peer evaluation Portfolio assessment • • Individual Individualiz ed instruction Intergenerational Large group instruction • • Self evaluation Standardized testing Testing Student Groupings • • • • • • Class Community Cross age teaching Grade Heterogeneo us grouping Homogeneo us grouping 10/7/2008 7:32 AM • • • • • • • Multiple class Non-graded instructional grouping Pair School Version 10 Page 8 of 10 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Bloom's Taxonomy of Cognitive Objectives • • I. Knowledge II. Comprehens ion • • • III. Application IV. Analysis V. Synthesis • VI. Evaluation • • Naturalist Spatial Gardner's Multiple Intelligences: Learning Styles • • • BodilyKinesthetic Interpersonal Intrapersonal • • • Linguistic LogicalMathematical Musical Instructional Strategies • • • • Cooperative Learning Generating and Testing Hypotheses Homework and Practice Identifying Similarities 10/7/2008 7:32 AM • • • and Differences Nonlinguistic Representation Questions, cues and advanced organizers Reinforcing Effort and • • Providing Recognition Setting objectives and providing feedback Summarizing and Notetaking Version 10 Page 9 of 10 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project SIOP - ESL • • • • • • • Building Background Collocations Comprehens ible Input Etymology Feedback Guided Practice Hands-on Activities 10/7/2008 7:32 AM • • • • Idioms Integration of Reading, Writing, Speaking and Listening Skills Interaction Meaningful Content and • • • • Language Activities Modeling Pronunciatio n/Speech Scaffolding Techniques to make concepts clear Version 10 Page 10 of 10 Untitled Lesson Plan Screen Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Your name for Reference Purposes Only: Start Date: Jeanne Sites 07/ 08/08 Submitted for Approval Date: 07/08/08 Instructional Context Clues Unit Title: Using Context Clues to determine Word Meanings Subject: Vocabulary: Life Under the Ice: Lesson 11 6 Grade Range: to Students will use context clues to determine the meaning of words with Description: more than one meaning. Duration: Author: Publisher: Rights: Keywords: Cost Fee: Restricted Use: 45 Minutes Columbus Public Schools Columbus Public Schools Custom Fields Warm-Up 1. Would you like to visit Antarctica? Why or Why not? What kind of things do you think you would experience in Antarctica? Write a paragraph telling why you would or would not like to visit Antarctica. Instructional Strategies 1. Explain to students that there are several ways to figure out words you don't know, such as looking them up in a dictionary or figuring them out using word parts. Another, possibly more efficient way to figure out unfamiliar words is to use the context clues in the sentence. Using context means to figure out what words mean by how they are used in the sentence or paragraph where they appear. A context clue can be one word or a group of words. 2. Distribute the handout, Context Clues. Read the words together and have students cut out the word card and context clue sentence cards. Instruct the students to work in pairs to match the word card with the correct sentence. 10/7/2008 7:36 AM Version 10 Page 1 of 10 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project 3. Distribute the handout, Who AM I?. Help the students complete the first item, ask What word means “a large quantity”? (abundant) Have the students complete the activity independently. Then have each pair share their answers. 4. Have the students brainstorm clues for “thrive”. Then pair the students and have them Work together in pairs to brainstorm clues for items 7 – 10. After pairs have completed the activity, have them share their clues with the class. Materials/Resources Pencil, scissors Handout- Context Clues Matching Lesson Assessment Handout- Context Clues Skills Interdisciplinary Connections 1. Science: Have the students research the career of an Oceanographer. They should find out what is required to become an oceanographer and what an oceanographer does as a part of their job. . 2. Research Have the students’ research Emperor penguins or another penguin species of their choice. Essential Questions Reteach: In small groups, have the students use the word cards from the Context Clues Matching activity. Instruct them to glue them on a piece of paper and write their own sentences to match the word. Extension: Have the students create a poster of the penguin they researched. Homework and Practice 1. Have the students take the word cards and context clue sentences home and practice matching them up with their families. 10/7/2008 7:36 AM Version 10 Page 2 of 10 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project District Adopted Textbook/Supplemental Materials Story Town: Life Under Ice: Lesson 11 Standards: OHRO201 Define the meaning of unknown words by using context clues and the author’s use of definition, restatement, and example. Linked Materials Context Clues Match 10/7/2008 7:36 AM Version 10 Page 3 of 10 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Context Clue Skills bearable illuminates refuge phenomenon abundant thrive buoyant protruding 10/7/2008 7:36 AM Plants __________ on sunshine, water, and rich soil. An earthquake is a natural ____________________________. The vehicle _______________ at the entrance ramp. Air conditioning makes the summer heat more _________________. The hikers took ___________ from the storm in the cave. The swimmers were _______________ while swimming inside the floating device. Deep sea divers must go through the ____________ chamber to release pressure in their body. The sea has an __________________ Abundant amount of sea life. Version 10 Page 4 of 10 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project decompression The moon ______________ the night sky. merge The ice burg was ____________ from the cold deep water. 10/7/2008 7:36 AM Version 10 Page 5 of 10 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Who Am I? The lesson words in the box are giving clues about themselves. Write the lesson word that best fits the clue. bearable illuminates phenomenon abundant refuge 1. I am a large quantity_______________________ 2. I shine a light onto something_________________________ 3. I am an unusual event________________________ 4. I am able to tolerate_____________________ 5. I provide shelter_________________________ Applying the Meaning! Write your own clues for the rest of the lesson words. 1. thrive - __________________________________________________ 2. protruding - ____________________________________________________ 3. bouyant- _____________________________________________________ 4. decompression- ____________________________________________________ 5. merge - __________________________________________________ 10/7/2008 7:36 AM Version 10 Page 6 of 10 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Organizers Please HIGHLIGHT all organizers that apply to this lesson. If you select all the organizers that are associated with the lesson, the lesson can be found by searching by a particular organizer. Directions on using the HIGHLIGHT feature: 1. On the Formatting toolbar, find and select the Highlight tool highlighting. 2. Select the text or graphic you want to highlight. 3. Select the next item in the document that you want to highlight. 4. To turn off highlighting, click the button again, or press ESC. and a color for the Teaching Methods • • • • • • • • • • • • • Advanced organizers Brainstorming Computer assisted instruction Computer simulations Contingency management Cooperative learning Demonstrations Dialog journals Discovery learning Discussions Dramatic play drills Experiential learning Guided design 10/7/2008 7:36 AM • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Hands-on learning Integrated instruction Interdisciplinary Lab procedures Learning modules Lecture Montessori Method Multimedia instruction Multiple activities Museum education Peer Tutoring Programmed instruction Project-based learning Questioning techniques Role-playing • • • • • • • • • Self directed groups Self-paced learning modules Simulations and games Teaching guides Team teaching Thematic approach Tutorial programs Visual instruction Whole language approach Version 10 Page 7 of 10 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Grouping • • • Cross age teaching Heterogeneous grouping Homogeneous grouping • • Individualized instruction Large Group instruction • Non-graded instructional grouping Small group ins • Assessment • • • Alternative assessment Authentic assessment Curriculum based assessment • • • • Informal assessment Observation Peer evaluation Portfolio assessment • • Homogeneo us grouping Individual Individualiz ed instruction Intergenerational Large group instruction • • Self evaluation Standardized testing Testing Student Groupings • • • • • Class Community Cross age teaching Grade Heterogene ous grouping 10/7/2008 7:36 AM • • • • • • • • Multiple class Non-graded instructional grouping Pair School Version 10 Page 8 of 10 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Bloom's Taxonomy of Cognitive Objectives • • I. Knowledge II. Comprehen sion • • III. Application IV. Analysis • • V. Synthesis VI. Evaluation Gardner's Multiple Intelligences: Learning Styles • • • BodilyKinesthetic Interpersonal Intrapersonal • • • Linguistic LogicalMathematical Musical • • Naturalist Spatial Instructional Strategies • • • • Cooperative Learning Generating and Testing Hypotheses Homework and Practice Identifying Similarities 10/7/2008 7:36 AM • • • and Differences Nonlinguistic Representation Questions, cues and advanced organizers Reinforcing Effort and • • Providing Recognition Setting objectives and providing feedback Summarizing and Notetaking Version 10 Page 9 of 10 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project SIOP - ESL • • • • • • Building Background Collocation s Comprehen sible Input Etymology Feedback Guided Practice 10/7/2008 7:36 AM • • • • Hands-on Activities Idioms Integration of Reading, Writing, Speaking and Listening Skills Interaction • • • • • Meaningful Content and Language Activities Modeling Pronunciati on/Speech Scaffolding Techniques to make concepts clear Version 10 Page 10 of 10 Untitled Lesson Plan Screen Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Your name for Reference Purposes Only: Start Date: Jeanne Sites 06/16/08 Submitted for Approval Date: 06/27/08 Instructional Context Clues Unit Title: Using Context Clues to determine Word Meanings Subject: Vocabulary: On Turtle Backs: A Native American Legend: Lesson 15 6 Grade Range: to Students will use context clues to determine the meaning of words with Description: more than one meaning. Duration: Author: Publisher: Rights: Keywords: Cost Fee: Restricted Use: 45 Minutes Columbus Public Schools Columbus Public Schools Custom Fields Warm-Up 1. Ask the students to think about natural phenomenon such as an earthquake or hurricane. Write a short story (folktale) as to how this natural phenomenon happens. Instructional Strategies 1. Explain to students that there are several ways to figure out words you don't know, such as looking them up in a dictionary or figuring them out using word parts. Another, possibly more efficient way to figure out unfamiliar words is to use the context clues in the sentence. Using context means to figure out what words mean by how they are used in the sentence or paragraph where they appear. A context clue can be one word or a group of words. 2. Distribute the handout, Context Clues. Read the words together and have students cut out the word card and context clue sentence cards. Instruct the students to work in pairs to match the word card with the correct sentence. 10/7/2008 7:40 AM Version 10 Page 1 of 10 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project 3. Distribute the handout, Who AM I?. Help the students complete the first item, ask What word means “clear and obvious” (apparent). Have the students complete the activity independently. Then have the pairs share their answers. 4. Have the students brainstorm clues for perishable. Then pair the students and have them Work together in pairs to brainstorm clues for items 7 – 10. After pairs have completed the activity, have them share their clues with the class. Materials/Resources Pencil, scissors Handout- Context Clues Matching Lesson Assessment Handout- Context Clues Skills Interdisciplinary Connections 1. Writing: Explain to the students that folktales often use personification. This is giving human characteristics and traits to animals. Brain storm a list of natural phenomenon’s and then instruct the students to create their own folktale. 2. Research Explain that many Native American groups lived in the United States before it was settled. Instruct the students to choose one of the Native American groups to research and write a short report on that group and find one interesting belief the group believed in. Essential Questions Reteach: In small groups, have the students use the word cards from the Context Clues Matching activity. Instruct them to glue them on a piece of paper and write their own sentences to match the word. Extension: Research a natural phenomenon (earthquake, hurricane, tornadoes, etc…) explain why it really happens. Create a poster based on the natural phenomenon. Homework and Practice 1. Have the students take the word cards and context clue sentences home and practice matching them up. 10/7/2008 7:40 AM Version 10 Page 2 of 10 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project District Adopted Textbook/Supplemental Materials Story Town: Lesson 15: On Turtles Backs Standards: OHRO201 Define the meaning of unknown words by using context clues and the author’s use of definition, restatement, and example. Linked Materials Context Clues Match 10/7/2008 7:40 AM Version 10 Page 3 of 10 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project communal The tree branches _________ around each other as they grew. The dark clouds made it ____________ it was about to storm. dissatisfied 10/7/2008 7:40 AM demands A cautious shopper is very _________ in managing their money. apparent The five mile run was very _________ and strenuous. indebted The man was _____________ to the firefighter for saving his life. Version 10 Page 4 of 10 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project bliss stationary The Native Americans gathered around the ____________ fire pit to listen to the storyteller. arduous Running cross country ____________ a lot of energy from your body. prudent The newly married couple showed extreme __________ at their reception. entwined 10/7/2008 7:40 AM The customer was ____________ with the service at the restaurant. The children stood ___________ on the stage. Version 10 Page 5 of 10 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Context Clue Skills Who Am I? The lesson words in the box are giving clues about themselves. Write the lesson word that best fits the clue. communal indebted dissatisfied demands apparent 1. I am clear and obvious_______________________ 2. I am shared by a group_________________________ 3. I am expecting you to give your time________________________ 4. I am grateful for a favor_____________________ 5. I am not happy with the situation_________________________ Applying the Meaning! Write your own clues for the rest of the lesson words. 1. bliss- __________________________________________________ 2. stationary - _____________________________________________________ 3. arduous- ___________________________________________________ 4. prudent - ____________________________________________________ 5. entwined- __________________________________________________ 10/7/2008 7:40 AM Version 10 Page 6 of 10 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Organizers Please HIGHLIGHT all organizers that apply to this lesson. If you select all the organizers that are associated with the lesson, the lesson can be found by searching by a particular organizer. Directions on using the HIGHLIGHT feature: 1. On the Formatting toolbar, find and select the Highlight tool highlighting. 2. Select the text or graphic you want to highlight. 3. Select the next item in the document that you want to highlight. 4. To turn off highlighting, click the button again, or press ESC. and a color for the Teaching Methods • • • • • • • • • • • • • Advanced organizers Brainstorming Computer assisted instruction Computer simulations Contingency management Cooperative learning Demonstrations Dialog journals Discovery learning Discussions Dramatic play drills Experiential learning Guided design 10/7/2008 7:40 AM • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Hands-on learning Integrated instruction Interdisciplinary Lab procedures Learning modules Lecture Montessori Method Multimedia instruction Multiple activities Museum education Peer Tutoring Programmed instruction Project-based learning Questioning techniques Role-playing • • • • • • • • • Self directed groups Self-paced learning modules Simulations and games Teaching guides Team teaching Thematic approach Tutorial programs Visual instruction Whole language approach Version 10 Page 7 of 10 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Grouping • • • Cross age teaching Heterogeneous grouping Homogeneous grouping • • Individualized instruction Large Group instruction • Non-graded instructional grouping Small group ins • Assessment • • • Alternative assessment Authentic assessment Curriculum based assessment • • • • Informal assessment Observation Peer evaluation Portfolio assessment • • Homogeneo us grouping Individual Individualiz ed instruction Intergenerational Large group instruction • • Self evaluation Standardized testing Testing Student Groupings • • • • • Class Community Cross age teaching Grade Heterogene ous grouping 10/7/2008 7:40 AM • • • • • • • • Multiple class Non-graded instructional grouping Pair School Version 10 Page 8 of 10 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Bloom's Taxonomy of Cognitive Objectives • • I. Knowledge II. Comprehen sion • • III. Application IV. Analysis • • V. Synthesis VI. Evaluation Gardner's Multiple Intelligences: Learning Styles • • • BodilyKinesthetic Interpersonal Intrapersonal • • • Linguistic LogicalMathematical Musical • • Naturalist Spatial Instructional Strategies • • • • Cooperative Learning Generating and Testing Hypotheses Homework and Practice Identifying Similarities 10/7/2008 7:40 AM • • • and Differences Nonlinguistic Representation Questions, cues and advanced organizers Reinforcing Effort and • • Providing Recognition Setting objectives and providing feedback Summarizing and Notetaking Version 10 Page 9 of 10 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project SIOP - ESL • • • • • • Building Background Collocation s Comprehen sible Input Etymology Feedback Guided Practice 10/7/2008 7:40 AM • • • • Hands-on Activities Idioms Integration of Reading, Writing, Speaking and Listening Skills Interaction • • • • • Meaningful Content and Language Activities Modeling Pronunciati on/Speech Scaffolding Techniques to make concepts clear Version 10 Page 10 of 10 Untitled Lesson Plan Screen Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Your name for Reference Purposes Only: Start Date: Jeanne Sites 7/31/2008 Submitted for Approval Date: Instructional Applying the knowledge of prefixes, suffixes, and roots of words. Unit Title: Suffixes –ible and –able/ Lesson 11 Spelling Words Subject: Reading 6 Grade Range: to Students will work with the spelling words from lesson 11: Life Under Description: Ice Duration: Author: Publisher: Rights: Keywords: Cost Fee: Restricted Use: 07/9/2008 45 minutes Columbus Public Schools Columbus Public Schools Custom Fields Warm-Up What is you favorite cold weather or water animal? Explain what you like about this animal and why it is important to the environment. Instructional Strategies Explicit Instruction/Modeling: Explain to the students that suffixes come at the end of a root word. In this lesson we will be working with the suffixes –ible and –able. These suffixes usually mean “can be” or “to be.” Display the following n chart paper or board: able, drink, s, ing, chew, ible. Have the students distinguish the root words from the suffixes. Explain that able can be a root word or a suffix. Have the students use the root words and the suffixes to create new words. Guided Instruction: Play a word association game: 1. Display the following words on sentence strips: flexible, collectable, digestible, comparable, noticeable, dependable, sensible, acceptable, believable, suitable 10/7/2008 7:43 AM Version 10 Page 1 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project 2. Give the following clues and instruct the students to give the correct word response. (place on sentence strips for reteaching) • your knees • baseball cards • milk and cookies • twins • a tall skyscraper • reliable • wearing a coat in winter • okay • truthful-sounding • the right person for a job Independent Practice: Pass out the Suffix –ible and –able worksheet to each student. Have the students complete the first page independently and go over together. The students should complete page 2 independently. Materials/Resources Suffix –ible and –able worksheet Story Town Lesson 11/ Life Under Ice Lesson Assessment Page 2 Independent practice Interdisciplinary Connections Science/ Writing: Students will research Antarctica’s climate, landscape, and wildlife. Essential Questions Reteach: Have the students use the word cards to match the word cards from the Guided Practice. You may want to make multiple copies for pairs. 10/7/2008 7:43 AM Version 10 Page 2 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Extension: Create a poster or power point about Antarctica. Homework and Practice Have the students create word clues for 10 of their spelling words. District Adopted Textbook/Supplemental Materials Story Town: Lesson 11: Life Under Ice Standards: OHRO206 Apply the knowledge of prefixes, suffixes, and roots and their various inflections to analyze the meanings of words. Linked Materials Suffix _ible and –able worksheet Story Town Lesson 11 Life Under Ice 10/7/2008 7:43 AM Version 10 Page 3 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project A suffix is a word that comes after a root word. The words for this lesson end with the suffixes -ible and –able. These suffixes usually mean “can be” or “able to be.” Read each word below and write he root word and the suffix in the chart. noticeable passable convertible wearable avoidable capable profitable applicable accessible breakable Write each spelling word, root word, and suffix on the following lines. Spelling Word Root Word Suffix 1. _________________________ ________________________ ______________________ 2. __________________________ ________________________ ______________________ 3. __________________________ ________________________ _______________________ 4. __________________________ ________________________ _______________________ 5. __________________________ ________________________ _______________________ 6. __________________________ ________________________ _______________________ 7. __________________________ _________________________ _______________________ 8. __________________________ _________________________ ________________________ 9. __________________________ _________________________ ________________________ 10. _________________________ _________________________ ________________________ 10/7/2008 7:43 AM Version 10 Page 4 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Applying Word Meanings destructible excitable invincible sensible Write each lesson word from the box that best describes the person or thing. edible 1. a puppy that likes to play ____________________________ 2. a nice sweet red apple _______________________________ 3. hurricanes and typhoons _____________________________ 4. a person who is safe and courteous ________________________ 5. an unbeatable football team ______________________________ True or False? Circle “True” if the sentence is correct. Circle “False” if it is not. 6. A person that can be heard is comprehensible. True False 7. “My dog ate my homework,” is a credible excuse. True False 8. You’ll get money back on returnable bottles. True False 9. It is permissible to walk your dog in the street. True False 10. The results of an experiment should be reproducible. True False Make it True Rewrite each false sentence above to make it true. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 10/7/2008 7:43 AM Version 10 Page 5 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Organizers Please HIGHLIGHT all organizers that apply to this lesson. If you select all the organizers that are associated with the lesson, the lesson can be found by searching by a particular organizer. Directions on using the HIGHLIGHT feature: 1. On the Formatting toolbar, find and select the Highlight tool highlighting. 2. Select the text or graphic you want to highlight. 3. Select the next item in the document that you want to highlight. 4. To turn off highlighting, click the button again, or press ESC. and a color for the Teaching Methods • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Advanced organizers Brainstorming Computer assisted instruction Computer simulations Contingency management Cooperative learning Demonstrations Dialog journals Discovery learning Discussions Dramatic play drills Experiential learning Guided design Hands-on learning 10/7/2008 7:43 AM • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Integrated instruction Interdisciplinary Lab procedures Learning modules Lecture Montessori Method Multimedia instruction Multiple activities Museum education Peer Tutoring Programmed instruction Project-based learning Questioning techniques Role-playing Self directed groups • • • • • • • • Self-paced learning modules Simulations and games Teaching guides Team teaching Thematic approach Tutorial programs Visual instruction Whole language approach Version 10 Page 6 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Grouping • • • Cross age teaching Heterogeneous grouping Homogeneous grouping • • Individualized instruction Large Group instruction • Non-graded instructional grouping Small group ins • Assessment • • • Alternative assessment Authentic assessment Curriculum based assessment • • • • Informal assessment Observation Peer evaluation Portfolio assessment • • Homogeneo us grouping Individual Individualiz ed instruction Intergenerational Large group instruction • • Self evaluation Standardized testing Testing Student Groupings • • • • • Class Community Cross age teaching Grade Heterogene ous grouping 10/7/2008 7:43 AM • • • • • • • • Multiple class Non-graded instructional grouping Pair Schoo Version 10 Page 7 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Bloom's Taxonomy of Cognitive Objectives • • I. Knowledge II. Comprehen sion • • III. Application IV. Analysis • • V. Synthesis VI. Evaluation Gardner's Multiple Intelligences: Learning Styles • • • BodilyKinesthetic Interpersonal Intrapersonal • • • Linguistic LogicalMathematical Musical • • Naturalist Spatial Instructional Strategies • • • • Cooperative Learning Generating and Testing Hypotheses Homework and Practice Identifying Similarities 10/7/2008 7:43 AM • • • and Differences Nonlinguistic Representation Questions, cues and advanced organizers Reinforcing Effort and • • Providing Recognition Setting objectives and providing feedback Summarizing and Notetaking Version 10 Page 8 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project SIOP - ESL • • • • • • Building Background Collocation s Comprehen sible Input Etymology Feedback Guided Practice 10/7/2008 7:43 AM • • • • Hands-on Activities Idioms Integration of Reading, Writing, Speaking and Listening Skills Interaction • • • • • Meaningful Content and Language Activities Modeling Pronunciati on/Speech Scaffolding Techniques to make concepts clear Version 10 Page 9 of 9 Untitled Lesson Plan Screen Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Your name for Reference Purposes Only: Start Date: Jeanne Sites 7/31/2008 Submitted for Approval Date: Instructional Applying the knowledge of prefixes, suffixes, and roots of words. Unit Title: Suffixes –ous, –ious, and -eous/ Lesson 12 Spelling Words Subject: Reading 6 Grade Range: to Students will work with the spelling words from lesson 12: The Long Description: Bike Ride Duration: Author: Publisher: Rights: Keywords: Cost Fee: Restricted Use: 07/9/2008 45 minutes Columbus Public Schools Columbus Public Schools Custom Fields Warm-Up Ask the students to think about where they like to bike ride and what makes it a special place to ride. (If they do not have a bike ask them to think about where they would like to ride a bike.) Instructional Strategies Explicit Instruction/Modeling: Explain to the students that suffixes come at the end of a root word. In this lesson we will be working with the suffixes –ous, -ious, and eous. Display the following words on sentence strips: victorious, studious, poisonous, outrageous. Have the students distinguish the root words from the suffixes. Explain that when a root word ends in “y”, they should drop the “y” before adding the suffix. Guided Instruction: Play a word association game: Display the following words on sentence strips: vicious, zealous, numerous, oblivious, carnivorous, obnoxious, posthumous, pompous 1. Give the following clues and instruct the students to give the correct word response. (place on sentence strips for reteaching) 10/7/2008 7:46 AM Version 10 Page 1 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project • • • • • • • • a large amount unaware meat eater very mean full of eagerness conceited or arrogant after death very annoying Independent Practice: Pass out the Suffix –ous, -ious, and -eous worksheet to each student. Have the students complete the first page independently and go over together. The students should complete page 2 independently. Materials/Resources Suffix –ous, ious, and eous worksheet Story Town Lesson 12/ The Long Bike Ride Lesson Assessment Page 2 Independent practice Interdisciplinary Connections Science: Research Sea Lions. Create a poster about sea lions Essential Questions Reteach: Distribute (20) index cards to pairs of students. Students should write the spelling words on each card. Underline the suffix and on the reverse side write the root word. Extension: Students will find more words with the suffix –ous, -ious, and eous. Write the words and and determine the root word and suffix. 10/7/2008 7:46 AM Version 10 Page 2 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Homework and Practice Have the students create word clues for 10 of their spelling words. District Adopted Textbook/Supplemental Materials Story Town: Lesson 12: The Long Bike Ride Standards: OHRO206 Apply the knowledge of prefixes, suffixes, and roots and their various inflections to analyze the meanings of words. Linked Materials Suffix _ous, -ious, -eous worksheet Story Town Lesson 12 The Long Bike Ride 10/7/2008 7:46 AM Version 10 Page 3 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project A suffix is a word that comes after a root word. The words for this lesson end with –ous, -ious, and –eous. Read each word below and write the root word and the suffix in the chart. Remember that if a root word end in a “y” you must drop the “y” before adding the suffix. poisonous glamorous joyous adventurous courageous disastrous generous miraculous studious hilarious Write each spelling word, root word, and suffix on the following lines. Spelling Word Root Word Suffix 1. _________________________ ________________________ ______________________ 2. __________________________ ________________________ ______________________ 3. __________________________ ________________________ _______________________ 4. __________________________ ________________________ _______________________ 5. __________________________ ________________________ _______________________ 6. __________________________ ________________________ _______________________ 7. __________________________ _________________________ _______________________ 8. __________________________ _________________________ ________________________ 9. __________________________ _________________________ ________________________ 10. _________________________ _________________________ ________________________ 10/7/2008 7:46 AM Version 10 Page 4 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Applying Word Meanings envious industrious infectious mysterious Write each lesson word from the box that Best describes the person or thing. suspicious 1. a disease spread from one person to another ____________________________ 2. a hard working person _______________________________ 3. hard to explain or understand _____________________________ 4. a feeling that something is wrong or bad________________________ 5. wanting something someone else has______________________________ True or False? Circle “True” if the sentence is correct. Circle “False” if it is not. 6. Eating a healthy diet is advantageous. True False 7. A beautiful rose garden is gorgeous. True False 8. Eating pop and candy for breakfast is nutritious. True False 9. When you eat a big dinner quickly you may feel nauseous. True False 10. Charging low reasonable prices is outrageous pricing. True False Make it True Rewrite each false sentence above to make it true. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 10/7/2008 7:46 AM Version 10 Page 5 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Organizers Please HIGHLIGHT all organizers that apply to this lesson. If you select all the organizers that are associated with the lesson, the lesson can be found by searching by a particular organizer. Directions on using the HIGHLIGHT feature: 1. On the Formatting toolbar, find and select the Highlight tool highlighting. 2. Select the text or graphic you want to highlight. 3. Select the next item in the document that you want to highlight. 4. To turn off highlighting, click the button again, or press ESC. and a color for the Teaching Methods • • • • • • • • • • • • • Advanced organizers Brainstorming Computer assisted instruction Computer simulations Contingency management Cooperative learning Demonstrations Dialog journals Discovery learning Discussions Dramatic play drills Experiential learning Guided design 10/7/2008 7:46 AM • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Hands-on learning Integrated instruction Interdisciplinary Lab procedures Learning modules Lecture Montessori Method Multimedia instruction Multiple activities Museum education Peer Tutoring Programmed instruction Project-based learning Questioning techniques Role-playing • • • • • • • • • Self directed groups Self-paced learning modules Simulations and games Teaching guides Team teaching Thematic approach Tutorial programs Visual instruction Whole language approach Version 10 Page 6 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Grouping • • • Cross age teaching Heterogeneous grouping Homogeneous grouping • • Individualized instruction Large Group instruction • Non-graded instructional grouping Small group ins • Assessment • • • Alternative assessment Authentic assessment Curriculum based assessment • • • • Informal assessment Observation Peer evaluation Portfolio assessment • • Homogeneo us grouping Individual Individualiz ed instruction Intergenerational Large group instruction • • Self evaluation Standardized testing Testing Student Groupings • • • • • Class Community Cross age teaching Grade Heterogene ous grouping 10/7/2008 7:46 AM • • • • • • • • Multiple class Non-graded instructional grouping Pair Schoo Version 10 Page 7 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Bloom's Taxonomy of Cognitive Objectives • • I. Knowledge II. Comprehen sion • • III. Application IV. Analysis • • V. Synthesis VI. Evaluation Gardner's Multiple Intelligences: Learning Styles • • • BodilyKinesthetic Interpersonal Intrapersonal • • • Linguistic LogicalMathematical Musical • • Naturalist Spatial Instructional Strategies • • • • Cooperative Learning Generating and Testing Hypotheses Homework and Practice Identifying Similarities 10/7/2008 7:46 AM • • • and Differences Nonlinguistic Representation Questions, cues and advanced organizers Reinforcing Effort and • • Providing Recognition Setting objectives and providing feedback Summarizing and Notetaking Version 10 Page 8 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project SIOP - ESL • • • • • • Building Background Collocation s Comprehen sible Input Etymology Feedback Guided Practice 10/7/2008 7:46 AM • • • • Hands-on Activities Idioms Integration of Reading, Writing, Speaking and Listening Skills Interaction • • • • • Meaningful Content and Language Activities Modeling Pronunciati on/Speech Scaffolding Techniques to make concepts clear Version 10 Page 9 of 9 Untitled Lesson Plan Screen Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Your name for Reference Purposes Only: Start Date: Jeanne Sites 07/9/2008 7/31/2008 Submitted for Approval Date: Instructional Applying the knowledge of prefixes, suffixes, and roots of words. Unit Title: Prefixes and Suffixes Subject: Reading: Story Town: Escaping the Giant Wave Lesson 13 6 Grade Range: to Students will work with words that have both prefixes and suffixes. Description: 45 minutes Duration: Columbus Public Schools Author: Columbus Public Schools Publisher: Rights: Keywords: Cost Fee: Restricted Use: Custom Fields Warm-Up Ask the students to pretend that they are given the opportunity to win 1 million dollars if they can live on a deserted island for a year. They can only take necessities. What would be the hardest thing for them to give up? Do they think they could be successful? Instructional Strategies Explicit Instruction/Modeling: Explain to the students that prefixes come at the beginning of a root word and suffixes come at the end of a root word. In this lesson we will be working with the prefixes and suffixes. Display the following words on sentence strips: impolitely, refresher, and incorrectly. Ask the students to identify each root word (polite, fresh, correct), its prefix (im-, re-, in-) and its suffix (-ly, -er, -ly). Guided Instruction: Play a word association game: Display the following words on sentence strips: irresistible, disagreeable, irresponsible, dissatisfaction, improbable, imperfection, invisible, disorganization, indestructible, incapable 1. Give the following clues and instruct the students to give the correct word response. (place on sentence strips for reteaching) • too good to avoid • unpleasant • cannot be trusted 10/7/2008 7:50 AM Version 10 Page 1 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project • • • • • • • unhappiness doubtful or unlikely crack in a vase can’t be seen messiness can’t be ruined unable Independent Practice: Pass out the Prefix and Suffix worksheet to each student. Have the students complete the first page independently and go over together. The students should complete page 2 independently. Materials/Resources Prefix and Suffix worksheet Lesson Assessment Page 2 Independent practice Interdisciplinary Connections Science: Research waves and tides and what causes them. Have the students distinguish between the different kinds of waves: tidal waves, tsunami, rip tides, etc… create a presentation on the topic of your choice. Essential Questions Reteach: Extension: Students will search for more words that have the prefixes and suffixes. They should record the words on index cards and underline the prefix and suffixes. Write the definition of the word on the back of the card. 10/7/2008 7:50 AM Version 10 Page 2 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Homework and Practice Students should search through their story for words that have prefixes and suffixes. Record the word and its meaning. District Adopted Textbook/Supplemental Materials Story Town Lesson 13 Standards: OHRO206 Apply the knowledge of prefixes, suffixes, and roots and their various inflections to analyze the meanings of words. Linked Materials Prefix and Suffix worksheet 10/7/2008 7:50 AM Version 10 Page 3 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Some words have both prefixes and suffixes. A prefix is a word part that comes before a root word. A Suffix is word part that comes after the root word. irresponsible improbable disagreeable indestructible irresistible dissatisfaction disorganized invisible incapable imperfection Write the missing word parts of the words from the word box. Prefix Root Word Suffix dis satisfy tion ation vis cap in ition prob ible ir 10/7/2008 7:50 AM Version 10 Page 4 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Applying Word Meanings irresponsible Write each lesson word from the box that best describes the person or thing. incapable dissatisfaction indestructible imperfection 1. unhappy with something ____________________________ 2. not perfect or having flaws _______________________________ 3. a person who does not take care of things _____________________________ 4. not able to be done________________________ 5. not able to be destroyed ______________________________ True or False? Circle “True” if the sentence is correct. Circle “False” if it is not. 6. A soft furry puppy is very irresistible. True False 7. Something that will definitely happen is improbable. True False 8. A messy bedroom is disorganized. True False 9. A football team that is easily beaten is invincible. True False 10. A grouchy old woman is disagreeable. True False Make it True Rewrite each false sentence above to make it true. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 10/7/2008 7:50 AM Version 10 Page 5 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Organizers Please HIGHLIGHT all organizers that apply to this lesson. If you select all the organizers that are associated with the lesson, the lesson can be found by searching by a particular organizer. Directions on using the HIGHLIGHT feature: 1. On the Formatting toolbar, find and select the Highlight tool highlighting. 2. Select the text or graphic you want to highlight. 3. Select the next item in the document that you want to highlight. 4. To turn off highlighting, click the button again, or press ESC. and a color for the Teaching Methods • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Advanced organizers Brainstorming Computer assisted instruction Computer simulations Contingency management Cooperative learning Demonstrations Dialog journals Discovery learning Discussions Dramatic play drills Experiential learning Guided design Hands-on learning 10/7/2008 7:50 AM • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Integrated instruction Interdisciplinary Lab procedures Learning modules Lecture Montessori Method Multimedia instruction Multiple activities Museum education Peer Tutoring Programmed instruction Project-based learning Questioning techniques Role-playing • • • • • • • • • Self directed groups Self-paced learning modules Simulations and games Teaching guides Team teaching Thematic approach Tutorial programs Visual instruction Whole language approach Version 10 Page 6 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Grouping • • • Cross age teaching Heterogeneous grouping Homogeneous grouping • • Individualized instruction Large Group instruction • Non-graded instructional grouping Small group ins • Assessment • • • Alternative assessment Authentic assessment Curriculum based assessment • • • • Informal assessment Observation Peer evaluation Portfolio assessment • • Homogeneo us grouping Individual Individualiz ed instruction Intergenerational Large group instruction • • Self evaluation Standardized testing Testing Student Groupings • • • • • Class Community Cross age teaching Grade Heterogene ous grouping • • • • • • • • Multiple class Non-graded instructional grouping Pair Schoo Bloom's Taxonomy of Cognitive Objectives 10/7/2008 7:50 AM Version 10 Page 7 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project • • I. Knowledge II. Comprehen sion • • III. Application IV. Analysis • • V. Synthesis VI. Evaluation Gardner's Multiple Intelligences: Learning Styles • • • BodilyKinesthetic Interpersonal Intrapersonal • • • Linguistic LogicalMathematical Musical • • Naturalist Spatial Instructional Strategies • • • • Cooperative Learning Generating and Testing Hypotheses Homework and Practice Identifying Similarities • • • and Differences Nonlinguistic Representation Questions, cues and advanced organizers Reinforcing Effort and • • Providing Recognition Setting objectives and providing feedback Summarizing and Notetaking SIOP - ESL 10/7/2008 7:50 AM Version 10 Page 8 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project • • • • • • Building Background Collocation s Comprehen sible Input Etymology Feedback Guided Practice 10/7/2008 7:50 AM • • • • Hands-on Activities Idioms Integration of Reading, Writing, Speaking and Listening Skills Interaction • • • • • Meaningful Content and Language Activities Modeling Pronunciati on/Speech Scaffolding Techniques to make concepts clear Version 10 Page 9 of 9 Untitled Lesson Plan Screen Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Your name for Reference Purposes Only: Start Date: Jeanne Sites 07/ 25/08 Submitted for Approval Date: 07/ 31/08 Instructional Questioning Unit Title: Literal Questioning—Use with Lesson # 10 Subject: Reading 6 Grade Range: to Description: Students will create literal, inferential, and evaluative questions using The Case of the Flinched Feast Funds, Lesson 10 45 Minutes Duration: Columbus Public Schools Author: Columbus Public Schools Publisher: Rights: Keywords: Cost Fee: Restricted Use: Custom Fields Warm-Up Think about a time when you lost something that was important to you. What did you do? Did you find the missing item? Instructional Strategies Explicit Instruction/Modeling: 1. Explain to the students that there are three main types of questions that may be asked on most reading assessments. The three types of questions are: Literal (The answer is in the test), Inferential (Use your background knowledge) , and Evaluative (you opinion and thoughts). Explain that today you are going to focus on literal questions. 2. Make a transparency of the handouts, Literal Questions, Inferential Questions, and Evaluative Questions. Display the transparency and explain that these are the basic characteristics of questioning. 10/7/2008 7:53 AM Version 10 Page 1 of 11 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Guided Instruction: Distribute the leveled books related to your current reading story (The Case of the Missing Purse, The Case of the Vanishing Camera, and The Case of the Stolen Statue) and have the students read the story together or choose one book to use with the whole group. Pass out note cards to pairs of students. Have the students work in pairs to create literal, inferential, evaluative questions from the story. Have the students share the questions they have written and record sample answers. Independent Practice: Distribute the handouts, Literal Questions, Inferential Questions, and Evaluative and Synthesizing Question to help the students create questions from the current reading story. You may choose to use the questions later or share the questions as a whole group. Materials/Resources Literal Questions Inferential Questions Evaluative and Sythesizing Questions Creating Questions Leveled Readers (Story Town) Lesson Assessment Creating Questions Interdisciplinary Connections Social Studies: Have the students work in pairs to research famous mysteries throughout history. Have the students write a short report on the mystery. Essential Questions Reteach: Have the students trade the questions that they came up with current to the story. They should answer the questions in small groups and record their answers on paper. Extension: Have the students choose a nonfiction book and create literal, inferential, and evaluative questions related to the text. They should also provide the text link that gives the answer. 10/7/2008 7:53 AM Version 10 Page 2 of 11 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Homework and Practice The students should use the Creating Questions handout and questioning handouts to create questions for newspaper article or magazine article. They should bring the article and questions back to school to share a s a whole group. District Adopted Textbook/Supplemental Materials Story Town Anthology Leveled Readers Standards: OHRO306 Answer literal, inferential, evaluative, and synthesizing questions to demonstrate Comprehension of grade appropriate print texts and electronic and visual media. Linked Materials 10/7/2008 7:53 AM Version 10 Page 3 of 11 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Literal Questions A literal question asks you to recall information that has been directly and explicitly in the story or text. Literal questions can ask the following: a. Recall Character, Setting, or Time Details • Facts explicitly stated in the text about the character (name, traits, feelings), setting of the story, or the time the story takes place. b. Recall Single Action or Event Details (recall details about a single action or event) • What was the action or event? • How the event happened? • What happened? c. Recall a list or sequence (recall a list of items, actions, or events explicitly stated in the text or the sequence of several actions or events stated in the text. • What items? • What actions? • What events? • What order it happened • First? • Next? d. Recall Comparisons (Students are asked to recall likeness or differences among characters, events, or places that are explicitly compared in the text. e. Recall Cause and Effect Relationships (Students are asked to recall reasons for certain actions or events explicitly stated in the text or the results of certain actions or events from the text.) (Character Motives) f. Recall Main Idea (Students are asked to recall the main idea, theme, or moral of an individual paragraph or an entire story that is explicitly stated in the text.) 10/7/2008 7:53 AM Version 10 Page 4 of 11 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Inferential Questions An Inferential question asks you to read between the lines. Inferential questions can ask you to interpret information implied in the story or text. a. Infer Supporting Character, Setting, or Time Details (You are being asked to suggest additional details not directly stated in the story about a character (name, traits, feelings, variables), the setting of the story, or the time the story takes place.) b. Infer Single Action or Events Details a. What was the action or event? b. How the event happened? c. What happened? c. Infer a list or sequence (recall a list of items, actions, or events explicitly stated in the text or the sequence of several actions or events stated in the text. a. What items? b. What actions? c. What events? d. What order it happened e. First? f. Next? d. Infer Comparisons (Students are asked to infer likeness or differences among characters, events, or places that are explicitly compared in the text. e. Infer Cause and Effect Relationships (Students are asked to infer reasons for certain actions or events explicitly stated in the text or the results of certain actions or events from the text.) (Character Motives) f. Infer Main Idea (Students are asked to infer the main idea, theme, or moral of an individual paragraph or an entire story that is explicitly stated in the text.) Summarize: You are being asked to summarize in your own words the entire story. 10/7/2008 7:53 AM Version 10 Page 5 of 11 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Evaluative and Synthesizing Questions An Evaluative question asks you to read behind and beyond the lines. Evaluative and synthesizing questions ask you to evaluate information and give examples based on personal knowledge and experiences. a. Evaluate Character (You are being asked to express and support an opinion about a character’s traits, feelings, motives, variables, or actions in a story. b. Evaluate Single Action or Event (You are being asked to express and support an opinion about a single event in a story. This would thinking about putting yourself into that event and describe the action you would take and why.) c. Evaluate Sequence of Events or Overall Story Plot/Theme (You are being asked to express and support an opinion about a sequence of several events or the overall plot/theme of the story. This would include putting yourself into the sequence of events Or the overall story plot and describe the actions you would take and why? d. Compare Content Elements Between Two Stories (You are being asked to express an opinion about the likenesses or differences between two stories. This could include likenesses or differences in the characters (traits, feelings, variables) actions, or events in each story. e. Judge Reality or Fantasy (You are being asked to express and support an opinion about whether characters, actions, or events in a story could have existed or occurred in real life. . 10/7/2008 7:53 AM Version 10 Page 6 of 11 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Creating Questions Use your story from Story Town: The Case of the Filched Feast Funds to create 2 Literal , 2 Inferential, and 2 Evaluative Questions. You should try to create a variety of questions using the handouts. When you are finished share your questions with the class. 1. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 2. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 3. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 4. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 5. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 6. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 10/7/2008 7:53 AM Version 10 Page 7 of 11 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Organizers Please HIGHLIGHT all organizers that apply to this lesson. If you select all the organizers that are associated with the lesson, the lesson can be found by searching by a particular organizer. Directions on using the HIGHLIGHT feature: 1. On the Formatting toolbar, find and select the Highlight tool highlighting. 2. Select the text or graphic you want to highlight. 3. Select the next item in the document that you want to highlight. 4. To turn off highlighting, click the button again, or press ESC. and a color for the Teaching Methods • • • • • • • • • • • • • Advanced organizers Brainstorming Computer assisted instruction Computer simulations Contingency management Cooperative learning Demonstrations Dialog journals Discovery learning Discussions Dramatic play drills Experiential learning Guided design 10/7/2008 7:53 AM • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Hands-on learning Integrated instruction Interdisciplinary Lab procedures Learning modules Lecture Montessori Method Multimedia instruction Multiple activities Museum education Peer Tutoring Programmed instruction Project-based learning Questioning techniques Role-playing • • • • • • • • • Self directed groups Self-paced learning modules Simulations and games Teaching guides Team teaching Thematic approach Tutorial programs Visual instruction Whole language approach Version 10 Page 8 of 11 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Grouping • • • Cross age teaching Heterogeneous grouping Homogeneous grouping • • Individualized instruction Large Group instruction • Non-graded instructional grouping Small group ins • Assessment • • • Alternative assessment Authentic assessment Curriculum based assessment • • • • Informal assessment Observation Peer evaluation Portfolio assessment • • Homogeneo us grouping Individual Individualiz ed instruction Intergenerational Large group instruction • • Self evaluation Standardized testing Testing Student Groupings • • • • • Class Community Cross age teaching Grade Heterogene ous grouping 10/7/2008 7:53 AM • • • • • • • • Multiple class Non-graded instructional grouping Pair School Version 10 Page 9 of 11 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Bloom's Taxonomy of Cognitive Objectives • • I. Knowledge II. Comprehen sion • • III. Application IV. Analysis • • V. Synthesis VI. Evaluation Gardner's Multiple Intelligences: Learning Styles • • • BodilyKinesthetic Interpersonal Intrapersonal • • • Linguistic LogicalMathematical Musical • • Naturalist Spatial Instructional Strategies • • • • Cooperative Learning Generating and Testing Hypotheses Homework and Practice Identifying Similarities 10/7/2008 7:53 AM • • • and Differences Nonlinguistic Representation Questions, cues and advanced organizers Reinforcing Effort and • • Providing Recognition Setting objectives and providing feedback Summarizing and Notetaking Version 10 Page 10 of 11 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project SIOP - ESL • • • • • • Building Background Collocation s Comprehen sible Input Etymology Feedback Guided Practice 10/7/2008 7:53 AM • • • • Hands-on Activities Idioms Integration of Reading, Writing, Speaking and Listening Skills Interaction • • • • • Meaningful Content and Language Activities Modeling Pronunciati on/Speech Scaffolding Techniques to make concepts clear Version 10 Page 11 of 11 Untitled Lesson Plan Screen Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Your name for Reference Purposes Only: Start Date: Jeanne Sites 06/24/08 Submitted for Approval Date: 06/27/08 Instructional Questioning Unit Title: Literal, Inferential, and Evaluative Questions: The Long Bike Ride Lesson 12 Subject: Reading 6 Grade Range: to Description: Students will answer literal, inferential, and evaluative questions based on the story The Long Bike Ride 45 Minutes Duration: Columbus Public Schools Author: Columbus Public Schools Publisher: Rights: Keywords: Cost Fee: Restricted Use: Custom Fields Warm-Up Ask the students to think about why it is important to take care of our seashore habitats. What can we do to make sure our oceans and beaches are safe for people and animals. Pretend you are an environmentalist and write a letter to the editor of a newspaper promoting clean beaches and oceans. Instructional Strategies 1. Explain to the students that there are three main types of questions that may be asked on most reading assessments. The three types of questions are: Literal (The answer is in the text), Inferential (Use your background knowledge), and Evaluative (you opinion and thoughts). 2. Make a transparency of the handouts, Literal Questions, Inferential Questions, and Evaluative Questions. Display the transparency and explain that these are the basic characteristics of questioning. 10/7/2008 7:57 AM Version 10 Page 1 of 16 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Literal Questions A literal question asks you to recall information that has been directly and explicitly in the story or text. Literal questions can ask the following: a. Recall Character, Setting, or Time Details • Facts explicitly stated in the text about the character (name, traits, feelings), setting of the story, or the time the story takes place. b. Recall Single Action or Event Details (recall details about a single action or event) • What was the action or event? • How the event happened? • What happened? c. Recall a list or sequence (recall a list of items, actions, or events explicitly stated in the text or the sequence of several actions or events stated in the text. • What items? • What actions? • What events? • What order it happened • First? • Next? d. Recall Comparisons (Students are asked to recall likeness or differences among characters, events, or places that are explicitly compared in the text. e. Recall Cause and Effect Relationships (Students are asked to Recall reasons for certain actions or events explicitly stated in the text or the results of certain actions or events from the text.) (Character Motives) f. Recall Main Idea (Students are asked to recall the main idea, theme, or moral of an individual paragraph or an entire story that is explicitly stated in the text.) 10/7/2008 7:57 AM Version 10 Page 2 of 16 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Inferential Questions An Inferential question asks you to read between the lines. Inferential questions can ask you to interpret information implied in the story or text. a. Infer Supporting Character, Setting, or Time Details (You are being asked to suggest additional details not directly stated in the story about a character (name, traits, feelings, variables), the setting of the story, or the time the story takes place.) b. Infer Single Action or Events Details a. What was the action or event? b. How the event happened? c. What happened? c. Infer a list or sequence (recall a list of items, actions, or events explicitly stated in the text or the sequence of several actions or events stated in the text. a. What items? b. What actions? c. What events? d. What order it happened e. First? f. Next? d. Infer Comparisons (Students are asked to infer likeness or differences among characters, events, or places that are explicitly compared in the text. e. Infer Cause and Effect Relationships (Students are asked to infer reasons for certain actions or events explicitly stated in the text or the results of certain actions or events from the text.) (Character Motives) f. Infer Main Idea (Students are asked to infer the main idea, theme, or moral of an individual paragraph or an entire story that is explicitly stated in the text.) Summarize: You are being asked to summarize in your own words the entire story. 10/7/2008 7:57 AM Version 10 Page 3 of 16 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Evaluative and Synthesizing Questions An Evaluative question asks you to read behind and beyond the lines. Evaluative and synthesizing questions ask you to evaluate information and give examples based on personal knowledge and experiences. a. Evaluate Character (You are being asked to express and support an opinion about a character’s traits, feelings, motives, variables, or actions in a story. b. Evaluate Single Action or Event (You are being asked to express and support an opinion about a single event in a story. This would thinking about putting yourself into that event and describe the action you would take and why.) c. Evaluate Sequence of Events or Overall Story Plot/Theme (You are being asked to express and support an opinion about a sequence of several events or the overall plot/theme of the story. This would include putting yourself into the sequence of events or the overall story plot and describe the actions you would take and why? d. Compare Content Elements Between Two Stories (You are being asked to express an opinion about the likenesses or differences between two stories. This could include likenesses or differences in the characters (traits, feelings, variables) actions, or events in each story. e. Judge Reality or Fantasy (You are being asked to express and support an opinion about whether characters, actions, or events in a story could have existed or occurred in real life. 10/7/2008 7:57 AM Version 10 Page 4 of 16 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Guided Instruction: Have the students read the story The Long Bike Ride. Have the students work in pairs to answer the literal, inferential, evaluative questions from the story. Discuss the student answers as a whole group. Independent Practice: Distribute the handouts, Literal Questions, Inferential Questions, and Evaluative and Sythesizing Question to help the students create questions from the current leveled reading story. You may choose to use the questions later or share the questions as a whole group. Materials/Resources Literal Questions, Inferential Questions, Evaluative and Sythesizing Questions transparency Creating Questions Leveled Readers (Story Town) (A New Trick, Mystery in the Air, On the Beach) Lesson Assessment Creating Questions Interdisciplinary Connections Science: Research the Coral Reef. What animals live in the reef? Why is the reef important? Science: Choose an animal of the coral reef to research and create a poster project based on the animal. Essential Questions Reteach: Have the students trade the questions that they came up with current to the story. They should answer the questions in small groups and record their answers on paper. Extension: Have the students choose a nonfiction habitat book and create literal. Inferential, and evaluative questions related to the text. They should also provide the text link that gives the answer. Homework and Practice 10/7/2008 7:57 AM Version 10 Page 5 of 16 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project The students should use the Creating Questions handout and questioning handouts to create questions for newspaper article or magazine article. They should bring the article and questions back to school to share a s a whole group. District Adopted Textbook/Supplemental Materials Story Town Anthology Leveled Readers (A New Trick, Mystery in the Air, On the Beach) Standards: OHRO306 Answer literal, inferential, evaluative, and synthesizing questions to demonstrate Comprehension of grade appropriate print texts and electronic and visual media. Linked Materials 10/7/2008 7:57 AM Version 10 Page 6 of 16 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Literal Questions: use facts straight from the book Inferential Questions: draw conclusions from facts to figure out what happened Evaluative Questions: involve thoughts and judgments about the writing. Answer each question below. Record what page, paragraph you find the answer. Literal: Example: Why are Michael, Jake, and Antoine not allowed to play at Fort Ord? Unexploded grenades were buried there, and lead bullets littered the beach. p.312, paragraph 3 1. How are Cyprus trees different than evergreen trees? _____________________________________________________________ 2. What is the sea lions problem and how does Michael try to solve the problem? _____________________________________________________________ 3. Why did the boys decide they needed to leave the sea lion and go home? ______________________________________________________________ 4. What does Antoine plan to do the next day to save the sea lion? _______________________________________________________________ Inferential: 1. What can you determine about the water where the boys are swimming? Why? ____________________________________________________________ 2. Why does Antoine like being near the ocean? _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 10/7/2008 7:57 AM Version 10 Page 7 of 16 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project 3. Why do you think the sea lion tried to bite the boys? _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 4. Why does Antoine plan to go back to the beach alone? _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 5. How does Antoine’s dad feel about what Antoine did? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Evaluative: 1. What do Antoine’s actions after he hears the cry of the sea lion say about him? _____________________________________________________________ 2. How do you think Antoine felt about Jake and Michael laughing at the sea lion? ______________________________________________________________ 3. How does Antoine feel when he must leave the sea lion? _______________________________________________________________ 4. What type of person do think Antoine’s dad is and why? _______________________________________________________________ 5. Why does Antoine feel different at the end of the story? Why? _______________________________________________________________ 10/7/2008 7:57 AM Version 10 Page 8 of 16 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Transparency Literal Questions A literal question asks you to recall information that has been directly and explicitly in the story or text. Literal questions can ask the following: A Recall Character, Setting, or Time Details • Facts explicitly stated in the text about the character (name, traits, feelings), setting of the story, or the time the story takes place. B Recall Single Action or Event Details (recall details about a single action or event) • What was the action or event? • How the event happened? • What happened? C Recall a list or sequence (recall a list of items, actions, or events explicitly stated in the text or the sequence of several actions or events stated in the text. • What items? • What actions? • What events? • What order it happened • First? • Next? D Recall Comparisons (Students are asked to recall likeness or differences among characters, events, or places that are explicitly compared in the text. E Recall Cause and Effect Relationships (Students are asked to recall reasons for certain actions or events explicitly stated in the text or the results of certain actions or events form the text.) (Character Motives) F Recall Main Idea (Students are asked to recall the main idea, theme, or moral of an individual paragraph or an entire story that is explicitly stated in the text.) 10/7/2008 7:57 AM Version 10 Page 9 of 16 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Inferential Questions An Inferential question asks you to read between the lines. Inferential questions can ask you to interpret information implied in the story or text. A Infer Supporting Character, Setting, or Time Details (You are being asked to suggest additional details not directly stated in the story about a character(name, traits, feelings, variables), the setting of the story, or the time the story takes place.) B Infer Single Action or Events Details a. What was the action or event? b. How the event happened? c. What happened? C Infer a list or sequence (recall a list of items, actions, or events explicitly stated in the text or the sequence of several actions or events stated in the text. d. What items? e. What actions? f. What events? g. What order it happened h. First? i. Next? D Infer Comparisons (Students are asked to infer likeness or differences among characters, events, or places that are explicitly compared in the text. E Infer Cause and Effect Relationships (Students are asked to infer reasons for certain actions or events explicitly stated in the text or the results of certain actions or events from the text.) (Character Motives) F Infer Main Idea (Students are asked to infer the main idea, theme, or moral of an individual paragraph or an entire story that is explicitly stated in the text.) Summarize: Your are being asked to summarize in your own words the entire story. 10/7/2008 7:57 AM Version 10 Page 10 of 16 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Evaluative and Synthesizing Questions An Evaluative question asks you to read behind and beyond the lines. Evaluative and synthesizing questions ask you to evaluate information and give examples based on personal knowledge and experiences. A Evaluate Character (You are being asked to express and support an opinion about a character’s traits, feelings, motives, variables, or actions in a story. B Evaluate Single Action or Event (You are being asked to express and support an opinion about a single event in a story. This would thinking about putting yourself into that event and describe the action you would take and why.) C Evaluate Sequence of Events or Overall Story Plot/Theme (You are being asked to express and support an opinion about a sequence of several events or the overall plot/theme of the story. This would include putting yourself into the sequence of events or the overall story plot and describe the actions you would take and why? D Compare Content Elements Between Two Stories (You are being asked to express an opinion about the likenesses or differences between two stories. This could include likenesses or differences in the characters (traits, feelings, variables) actions, or events in each story. E Judge Reality or Fantasy (You are being asked to express and support an opinion about whether characters, actions, or events in a story could have existed or occurred in real life. . 10/7/2008 7:57 AM Version 10 Page 11 of 16 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Creating Questions Use your Leveled Reader (A New Trick, Mystery in the Air, On the Beach) to create 2 Literal , 2 Inferential, and 2 Evaluative Questions. You should try to create a variety of questions using the handouts. When you are finished share your questions with the class. 1. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 2. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 3. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 4. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 5. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 6. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 10/7/2008 7:57 AM Version 10 Page 12 of 16 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Organizers Please HIGHLIGHT all organizers that apply to this lesson. If you select all the organizers that are associated with the lesson, the lesson can be found by searching by a particular organizer. Directions on using the HIGHLIGHT feature: 1. On the Formatting toolbar, find and select the Highlight tool highlighting. 2. Select the text or graphic you want to highlight. 3. Select the next item in the document that you want to highlight. 4. To turn off highlighting, click the button again, or press ESC. and a color for the Teaching Methods • • • • • • • • • • • Advanced organizers Brainstorming Computer assisted instruction Computer simulations Contingency management Cooperative learning Demonstrations Dialog journals Discovery learning Discussions Dramatic play drills 10/7/2008 7:57 AM • • • • • • • • • • • • • Experiential learning Guided design Hands-on learning Integrated instruction Interdisciplinary Lab procedures Learning modules Lecture Montessori Method Multimedia instruction Multiple activities Museum education Peer Tutoring • • • • • • • Programme d instruction Projectbased learning Questioning techniques Roleplaying Self directed groups Self-paced learning modules Simulations and games Version 10 Page 13 of 16 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project • • Teaching guides Team teaching • • • Thematic approach Tutorial programs Visual instruction • Individualized instruction Large Group instruction • Whole language approach Grouping • • • Cross age teaching Heterogeneous grouping Homogeneous grouping • • Non-graded instructional grouping Small group ins • Assessment • • • Alternative assessment Authentic assessment Curriculum based assessment • • • • Informal assessment Observation Peer evaluation Portfolio assessment • • Heterogene ous grouping Homogeneo us grouping Individual • • Self evaluation Standardized testing Testing Student Groupings • • • • Class Community Cross age teaching Grade 10/7/2008 7:57 AM • • • • • Individualiz ed instruction Intergenerational Large group instruction Version 10 Page 14 of 16 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project • Multiple class • Non-graded instructional grouping • • Pair School III. Application IV. Analysis • V. Synthesis VI. Evaluation Bloom's Taxonomy of Cognitive Objectives • • I. Knowledge II. Comprehen sion • • • Gardner's Multiple Intelligences: Learning Styles • • • BodilyKinesthetic Interpersonal Intrapersonal • • • Linguistic LogicalMathematical Musical • • Naturalist Spatial Instructional Strategies • • • • Cooperative Learning Generating and Testing Hypotheses Homework and Practice Identifying Similarities 10/7/2008 7:57 AM • • • and Differences Nonlinguistic Representation Questions, cues and advanced organizers Reinforcing Effort and • • Providing Recognition Setting objectives and providing feedback Summarizing and Notetaking Version 10 Page 15 of 16 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project SIOP - ESL • • • • • • Building Background Collocation s Comprehen sible Input Etymology Feedback Guided Practice 10/7/2008 7:57 AM • • • • Hands-on Activities Idioms Integration of Reading, Writing, Speaking and Listening Skills Interaction • • • • • Meaningful Content and Language Activities Modeling Pronunciati on/Speech Scaffolding Techniques to make concepts clear Version 10 Page 16 of 16 Untitled Lesson Plan Screen Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Your name for Reference Purposes Only: Start Date: Jeanne Sites 07/ 25/08 Submitted for Approval Date: 07/31//08 Instructional Questioning Unit Title: Literal, Inferential, and Evaluative Questions: Brian’s Winter Lesson 14 Subject: Reading 6 Grade Range: to Description: Students will answer literal, inferential, and evaluative questions based on the story Brian’s Winter 45 Minutes Duration: Columbus Public Schools Author: Columbus Public Schools Publisher: Rights: Keywords: Cost Fee: Restricted Use: Custom Fields Warm-Up Pretend that you are on a hiking trip and you get lost from you group. Write a short story about your experience. Describe things that you see and how you feel. Instructional Strategies 1. Explain to the students that there are three main types of questions that may be asked on most reading assessments. The three types of questions are: Literal (The answer is in the text), Inferential (Use your background knowledge), and Evaluative (you opinion and thoughts). 2. Make a transparency of the handouts, Literal Questions, Inferential Questions, and Evaluative Questions. Display the transparency and explain that these are the basic characteristics of questioning. 10/7/2008 8:00 AM Version 10 Page 1 of 16 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Literal Questions A literal question asks you to recall information that has been directly and explicitly in the story or text. Literal questions can ask the following: a. Recall Character, Setting, or Time Details • Facts explicitly stated in the text about the character (name, traits, feelings), setting of the story, or the time the story takes place. b. Recall Single Action or Event Details (recall details about a single action or event) • What was the action or event? • How the event happened? • What happened? c. Recall a list or sequence (recall a list of items, actions, or events explicitly stated in the text or the sequence of several actions or events stated in the text. • What items? • What actions? • What events? • What order it happened • First? • Next? d. Recall Comparisons (Students are asked to recall likeness or differences among characters, events, or places that are explicitly compared in the text. e. Recall Cause and Effect Relationships (Students are asked to recall reasons for certain actions or events explicitly stated in the text or the results of certain actions or events from the text.) (Character Motives) f. Recall Main Idea (Students are asked to recall the main idea, theme, or moral of an individual paragraph or an entire story that is explicitly stated in the text.) 10/7/2008 8:00 AM Version 10 Page 2 of 16 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Inferential Questions An Inferential question asks you to read between the lines. Inferential questions can ask you to interpret information implied in the story or text. a. Infer Supporting Character, Setting, or Time Details (You are being asked to suggest additional details not directly stated in the story about a character (name, traits, feelings, variables), the setting of the story, or the time the story takes place.) b. Infer Single Action or Events Details a. What was the action or event? b. How the event happened? c. What happened? c. Infer a list or sequence (recall a list of items, actions, or events explicitly stated in the text or the sequence of several actions or events stated in the text. a. What items? b. What actions? c. What events? d. What order it happened e. First? f. Next? d. Infer Comparisons (Students are asked to infer likeness or differences among characters, events, or places that are explicitly compared in the text. e. Infer Cause and Effect Relationships (Students are asked to infer reasons for certain actions or events explicitly stated in the text or the results of certain actions or events form the text.) (Character Motives) f. Infer Main Idea (Students are asked to infer the main idea, theme, or moral of an individual paragraph or an entire story that is explicitly stated in the text.) Summarize: You are being asked to summarize in your own words the entire story. 10/7/2008 8:00 AM Version 10 Page 3 of 16 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Evaluative and Synthesizing Questions An Evaluative question asks you to read behind and beyond the lines. Evaluative and synthesizing questions ask you to evaluate information and give examples based on personal knowledge and experiences. a. Evaluate Character (You are being asked to express and support an opinion about a character’s traits, feelings, motives, variables, or actions in a story. b. Evaluate Single Action or Event (You are being asked to express and support an opinion about a single event in a story. This would thinking about putting yourself into that event and describe the action you would take and why.) c. Evaluate Sequence of Events or Overall Story Plot/Theme (You are being asked to express and support an opinion about a sequence of several events or the overall plot/theme of the story. This would include putting yourself into the sequence of events or the overall story plot and describe the actions you would take and why? d. Compare Content Elements Between Two Stories (You are being asked to express an opinion about the likenesses or differences between two stories. This could include likenesses or differences in the characters (traits, feelings, variables) actions, or events in each story. e. Judge Reality or Fantasy (You are being asked to express and support an opinion about whether characters, actions, or events in a story could have existed or occurred in real life. 10/7/2008 8:00 AM Version 10 Page 4 of 16 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Guided Instruction: Have the students read the story Brian’s Winter. Have the students work in pairs to answer the literal, inferential, evaluative questions from the story. Discuss the student answers as a whole group. Independent Practice: Distribute the handouts, Literal Questions, Inferential Questions, and Evaluative and Sythesizing Question to help the students create questions from the current leveled reading story. You may choose to use the questions later or share the questions as a whole group. Materials/Resources Literal Questions, Inferential Questions, Evaluative Questions transparency Creating Questions Leveled Readers (Story Town) (The Raging River, Desert Danger, Lost in the Woods) Lesson Assessment Creating Questions Interdisciplinary Connections Writing: Write a short story about an adventure in the forest. Describe the things you see and what you do. Science: Choose a wild animal that makes the forest and wilderness its home. Create a presentation about the animal. Essential Questions Reteach: Have the students trade the questions that they came up with current to the story. They should answer the questions in small groups and record their answers on paper. Extension: Have the students choose a nonfiction habitat book and create literal. inferential, and evaluative questions related to the text. They should also provide the text link that gives the answer. Homework and Practice 10/7/2008 8:00 AM Version 10 Page 5 of 16 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project The students should use the Creating Questions handout and questioning handouts to create questions for newspaper article or magazine article. They should bring the article and questions back to school to share as a whole group. District Adopted Textbook/Supplemental Materials Story Town Anthology Leveled Readers (The Raging River, Desert Danger, Lost in the Woods) Standards: OHRO306 Answer literal, inferential, evaluative, and synthesizing questions to demonstrate Comprehension of grade appropriate print texts and electronic and visual media. Linked Materials 10/7/2008 8:00 AM Version 10 Page 6 of 16 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Answering Questions Literal Questions: use facts straight from the book Inferential Questions: draw conclusions from facts to figure out what happened Evaluative Questions: involve thoughts and judgments about the writing. Answer each question below. Record what page, paragraph you find the answer. Literal: Example: What kind of animal did Brian see outside of his tent and how did it make him feel? The skunk wasn’t four feet away, p.370, paragraph 3 and I’m dead, he thought, and froze, p. 370 paragraph 4 1. How did Brian come to live by himself? _____________________________________________________________ 2. What kind of weapons did Brian use to help him get food? _____________________________________________________________ 3. How did Brian make friend with the skunk? ______________________________________________________________ 4. How did the skunk save Brian? _______________________________________________________________ Inferential: 1. Why does the skunk come back? ____________________________________________________________ 10/7/2008 8:00 AM Version 10 Page 7 of 16 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project 2. Why does Brian make a bow and arrow? _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 3. What causes the bear to hit Brian? __________________________________________________________________ 4. Why is Brian confused by Betty’s behavior at the end of the story? _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Evaluative: 1. What personal qualities do Brian’s actions show in the story? _____________________________________________________________ 2. How would you feel if you had a skunk for a roommate? ______________________________________________________________ 3. When Brian needs string for the bow what personal traits does he show? _______________________________________________________________ 4. What is the author of story trying to suggest when the skunk defeats the bear? _________________________________________________________________ 10/7/2008 8:00 AM Version 10 Page 8 of 16 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Transparency Literal Questions A literal question asks you to recall information that has been directly and explicitly in the story or text. Literal questions can ask the following: A. Recall Character, Setting, or Time Details • Facts explicitly stated in the text about the character (name, traits, feelings), setting of the story, or the time the story takes place. B Recall Single Action or Event Details (recall details about a single action or event) • What was the action or event? • How the event happened? • What happened? C Recall a list or sequence (recall a list of items, actions, or events explicitly stated in the text or the sequence of several actions or events stated in the text. • What items? • What actions? • What events? • What order it happened • First? • Next? D Recall Comparisons (Students are asked to recall likeness or differences among characters, events, or places that are explicitly compared in the text. E Recall Cause and Effect Relationships (Students are asked to recall reasons for certain actions or events explicitly stated in the text or the results of certain actions or events from the text.) (Character Motives) F Recall Main Idea (Students are asked to recall the main idea, theme or moral of an individual paragraph or an entire story that is explicitly stated in the text.) 10/7/2008 8:00 AM Version 10 Page 9 of 16 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Inferential Questions An Inferential question asks you to read between the lines. Inferential questions can ask you to interpret information implied in the story or text. A Infer Supporting Character, Setting, or Time Details (You are being asked to suggest additional details not directly stated in the story about a character (name, traits, feelings, variables), the setting of the story, or the time the story takes place.) B Infer Single Action or Events Details a. What was the action or event? b. How the event happened? c. What happened? C Infer a list or sequence (recall a list of items, actions, or events explicitly stated in the text or the sequence of several actions or events stated in the text. d. What items? e. What actions? f. What events? g. What order it happened h. First? i. Next? D Infer Comparisons (Students are asked to infer likeness or differences among characters, events, or places that are explicitly compared in the text. E Infer Cause and Effect Relationships (Students are asked to infer reasons for certain actions or events explicitly stated in the text or the results of certain actions or events form the text.) (Character Motives) F Infer Main Idea (Students are asked to infer the main idea, theme or moral of an individual paragraph or an entire story that is explicitly stated in the text.) Summarize: You are being asked to summarize in your own words the entire story. 10/7/2008 8:00 AM Version 10 Page 10 of 16 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Evaluative and Synthesizing Questions An Evaluative question asks you to read behind and beyond the lines. Evaluative and synthesizing questions ask you to evaluate information and give examples based on personal knowledge and experiences. A Evaluate Character (You are being asked to express and support an opinion about a character’s traits, feelings, motives, variables, or actions in a story. B Evaluate Single Action or Event (You are being asked to express and support an opinion about a single event in a story. This would thinking about putting yourself into that event and describe the action you would take and why.) C Evaluate Sequence of Events or Overall Story Plot/Theme (You are being asked to express and support an opinion about a sequence of several events or the overall plot/theme of the story. This would include putting yourself into the sequence of events Or the overall story plot and describe the actions you would take and why? D Compare Content Elements Between Two Stories (You are being asked to express an opinion about the likenesses or differences between two stories. This could include likenesses or differences in the characters (traits, feelings, variables) actions, or events in each story. E Judge Reality or Fantasy (You are being asked to express and support an opinion about whether characters, actions, or events in a story could have existed or occurred in real life. . 10/7/2008 8:00 AM Version 10 Page 11 of 16 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Creating Questions Use your Leveled Reader (The Raging River, Desert Danger, Lost in the Woods) to create 2 Literal, 2 Inferential, and 2 Evaluative Questions. You should try to create a variety of questions using the handouts. When you are finished share your questions with the class. 1. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 2. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 3. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 4. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 5. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 6. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 10/7/2008 8:00 AM Version 10 Page 12 of 16 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Organizers Please HIGHLIGHT all organizers that apply to this lesson. If you select all the organizers that are associated with the lesson, the lesson can be found by searching by a particular organizer. Directions on using the HIGHLIGHT feature: 1. On the Formatting toolbar, find and select the Highlight tool highlighting. 2. Select the text or graphic you want to highlight. 3. Select the next item in the document that you want to highlight. 4. To turn off highlighting, click the button again, or press ESC. and a color for the Teaching Methods • • • • • • • • • • Advanced organizers Brainstorming Computer assisted instruction Computer simulations Contingency management Cooperative learning Demonstrations Dialog journals Discovery learning Discussions 10/7/2008 8:00 AM • • • • • • • • • • • Dramatic play drills Experiential learning Guided design Hands-on learning Integrated instruction Interdisciplinary Lab procedures Learning modules Lecture Montessori Method Multimedia instruction • • • • • • • Multiple activities Museum education Peer Tutoring Programme d instruction Projectbased learning Questioning techniques Roleplaying Version 10 Page 13 of 16 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project • • • Self directed groups Self-paced learning modules Simulations and games • • • • • Teaching guides Team teaching Thematic approach Tutorial programs Visual instruction • Individualized instruction Large Group instruction • Whole language approach Grouping • • • Cross age teaching Heterogeneous grouping Homogeneous grouping • • Non-graded instructional grouping Small group ins • Assessment • • • Alternative assessment Authentic assessment Curriculum based assessment • • • • Informal assessment Observation Peer evaluation Portfolio assessment • • Heterogene ous grouping Homogeneo us grouping • • • Self evaluation Standardized testing Testing Student Groupings • • • • Class Community Cross age teaching Grade 10/7/2008 8:00 AM • • Individual Individualiz ed instruction Version 10 Page 14 of 16 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project • • Intergenerational Large group instruction • • Multiple class Non-graded instructional grouping • • Pair School III. Application IV. Analysis • V. Synthesis VI. Evaluation Bloom's Taxonomy of Cognitive Objectives • • I. Knowledge II. Comprehen sion • • • Gardner's Multiple Intelligences: Learning Styles • • • BodilyKinesthetic Interpersonal Intrapersonal • • • Linguistic LogicalMathematical Musical • • Naturalist Spatial and Differences Nonlinguistic Representation Questions, cues and advanced organizers Reinforcing Effort and Providing Recognition • Setting objectives and providing feedback Summarizing and Notetaking Instructional Strategies • • • • Cooperative Learning Generating and Testing Hypotheses Homework and Practice Identifying Similarities 10/7/2008 8:00 AM • • • • Version 10 Page 15 of 16 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project SIOP - ESL • • • • • • Building Background Collocation s Comprehen sible Input Etymology Feedback Guided Practice 10/7/2008 8:00 AM • • • • Hands-on Activities Idioms Integration of Reading, Writing, Speaking and Listening Skills Interaction • • • • • Meaningful Content and Language Activities Modeling Pronunciati on/Speech Scaffolding Techniques to make concepts clear Version 10 Page 16 of 16 Untitled Lesson Plan Screen Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Your name for Reference Purposes Only: Start Date: Jeanne Sites 07/ 26/08 Submitted for Approval Date: 07/ 31/08 Instructional Cause and Effect / Fact and Opinion Unit Title: Cause and Effect: Great Serum Race—Use with Lesson # 8 Subject: Reading 6 Grade Range: to Description: Students will find cause and effect examples in the story and analyze their impact on the story. 45 Minutes Duration: Columbus Public Schools Author: Columbus Public Schools Publisher: Rights: Keywords: Cost Fee: Restricted Use: Custom Fields Warm-Up Think about how the weather affects our daily life. Think about a time when the weather spoiled your fun for the day or even made your day more fun. Write a paragraph telling about your special weather day. Instructional Strategies Explicit Instruction/Modeling: Cause & Effect Explain to the students that cause and effect is the relationship between two things when one thing makes something else happen. For example, if we eat too much food and do not exercise, we gain weight. Eating food without exercising is the "cause;" weight gain is the "effect." There may be multiple causes and multiple effects. Looking for the reason why things happen (cause/effect) is a basic human drive. So, understanding the cause/effect text structure is essential in learning the basic ways the world 10/7/2008 8:06 AM Version 10 Page 1 of 8 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project works. Writers use this text structure to show order, inform, speculate, and change behavior. This text structure uses the process of identifying potential causes of a problem or issue in an orderly way. It is often used to teach social studies and science concepts. Teaching Strategies that have been found effective in teaching the cause/effect text structure include: • • Teaching signal words that show cause/effect relationships, e.g., because, so, so that, if… then, consequently, thus, since, for, for this reason, as a result of, therefore, due to, this is how, nevertheless, and accordingly. Teaching how to look for the different kinds of cause/effect relationships: o Stated cause/effect relationships: the relationship is stated clearly o Unstated cause/effect relationships: students must be taught how to "read between the lines" o Reciprocal cause/effect relationships: effects may be part of a chain. In this kind of structure, one effect goes on to cause a second effect, which may then cause a third effect, etc. Guided Instruction: Instruct the students to read the story through in partners if you have not already ready read it in class, so they are familiar with what a tsunami is. Independent Practice: Give each student a copy of the graphic organizer. Have the students read the narrative nonfiction story, Great Serum Race, Story Town: SE 210 - 223. After they have read the The Great Serum Race, have them think about three events that happened early in the story And have them record them in the cause box. Then, ask the students to think about the immediate effect this cause had and how this event caused an important event to occur later. Have the students share their graphic organizers. Materials/Resources Great Serum Race, Story Town: SE 210 – 223 graphic organizer Cause and Effect Lesson Assessment Cause and Effect graphic organizer Interdisciplinary Connections 10/7/2008 8:06 AM Version 10 Page 2 of 8 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Social Studies: Instruct the students to use the internet to research the causes and effect of the 1906 Earthquake that occurred in San Francisco. Write a report about what happened and what changes have come about throughout history because of the earthquake. Science: Find out more about tsunamis and where they occur most often. Essential Questions Reteach: Have the students use the leveled readers: Flash to the Rescue, and Trapped Below. Give each pair of the students a copy of the graphic organizer, Cause and Effect handout. Instruct the students to complete the cause and effect graphic organizer with a partner. Extension: Have the students examine causes and effects in their own lives that are related to the weather or natural disasters. Homework and Practice: Have the students choose a book based on natural disasters or weather to complete the graphic organizer for Cause and Effects. They should be prepared to share their organizers with the class. District Adopted Textbook/Supplemental Materials Escaping the Giant Wave , Story Town: Leveled Readers: Flash to the Rescue, Trapped Below Standards: OHRO402 Analyze examples of cause and effect and fact and opinion. Linked Materials Cause and Effect Handout 10/7/2008 8:06 AM Version 10 Page 3 of 8 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Cause And Effect Identify the two most important cause-and effect situations in the story: Escaping the Giant Wave. Explain how it affected the outcome of the story. Cause (found on page (s) _____) Effect (found on page (s) ________ Impact on the Story Cause (found on page (s) _____) Effect (found on page (s) ________ Impact on the Story Put a star next to the cause and effect situation that you think has the biggest impact on the story. Explain your choice on the back of this page. 10/7/2008 8:06 AM Version 10 Page 4 of 8 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Organizers Please HIGHLIGHT all organizers that apply to this lesson. If you select all the organizers that are associated with the lesson, the lesson can be found by searching by a particular organizer. Directions on using the HIGHLIGHT feature: 1. On the Formatting toolbar, find and select the Highlight tool highlighting. 2. Select the text or graphic you want to highlight. 3. Select the next item in the document that you want to highlight. 4. To turn off highlighting, click the button again, or press ESC. and a color for the Teaching Methods • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Advanced organizers Brainstorming Computer assisted instruction Computer simulations Contingency management Cooperative learning Demonstrations Dialog journals Discovery learning Discussions Dramatic play drills Experiential learning Guided design Hands-on learning 10/7/2008 8:06 AM • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Integrated instruction Interdisciplinary Lab procedures Learning modules Lecture Montessori Method Multimedia instruction Multiple activities Museum education Peer Tutoring Programmed instruction Project-based learning Questioning techniques Role-playing Self directed groups • • • • • • • • Self-paced learning modules Simulations and games Teaching guides Team teaching Thematic approach Tutorial programs Visual instruction Whole language approach Version 10 Page 5 of 8 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Grouping • • • Cross age teaching Heterogeneous grouping Homogeneous grouping • • Individualized instruction Large Group instruction • Non-graded instructional grouping Small group ins • Assessment • • • Alternative assessment Authentic assessment Curriculum based assessment • • • • Informal assessment Observation Peer evaluation Portfolio assessment • • Homogeneo us grouping Individual Individualiz ed instruction Intergenerational Large group instruction • • Self evaluation Standardized testing Testing Student Groupings • • • • • Class Community Cross age teaching Grade Heterogene ous grouping 10/7/2008 8:06 AM • • • • • • • • Multiple class Non-graded instructional grouping Pair School Version 10 Page 6 of 8 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Bloom's Taxonomy of Cognitive Objectives • • I. Knowledge II. Comprehen sion • • III. Application IV. Analysis • • V. Synthesis VI. Evaluation Gardner's Multiple Intelligences: Learning Styles • • • BodilyKinesthetic Interpersonal Intrapersonal • • • Linguistic LogicalMathematical Musical • • Naturalist Spatial Instructional Strategies • • • • Cooperative Learning Generating and Testing Hypotheses Homework and Practice Identifying Similarities 10/7/2008 8:06 AM • • • and Differences Nonlinguistic Representation Questions, cues and advanced organizers Reinforcing Effort and • • Providing Recognition Setting objectives and providing feedback Summarizing and Notetaking Version 10 Page 7 of 8 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project SIOP - ESL • • • • • • Building Background Collocation s Comprehen sible Input Etymology Feedback Guided Practice 10/7/2008 8:06 AM • • • • Hands-on Activities Idioms Integration of Reading, Writing, Speaking and Listening Skills Interaction • • • • • Meaningful Content and Language Activities Modeling Pronunciati on/Speech Scaffolding Techniques to make concepts clear Version 10 Page 8 of 8 Untitled Lesson Plan Screen Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Your name for Reference Purposes Only: Start Date: Jeanne Sites 07/ 26/08 Submitted for Approval Date: 07/ 31/08 Instructional Cause and Effect Unit Title: Cause and Effect: Brian’s Winter—Use with Lesson # 14 Subject: Reading 6 Grade Range: to Description: Students will find cause and effect examples in the story and analyze their impact on the story. 45 Minutes Duration: Columbus Public Schools Author: Columbus Public Schools Publisher: Rights: Keywords: Cost Fee: Restricted Use: Custom Fields Warm-Up Have you ever been left by yourself and been afraid? Describe how you felt. What happened to make you afraid? Instructional Strategies Explicit Instruction/Modeling: Cause & Effect Explain to the students that cause and effect is the relationship between two things when one thing makes something else happen. For example, if we eat too much food and do not exercise, we gain weight. Eating food without exercising is the "cause;" weight gain is the "effect." There may be multiple causes and multiple effects. Looking for the reason why things happen (cause/effect) is a basic human drive. So, understanding the cause/effect text structure is essential in learning the basic ways the world works. Writers use this text structure to show order, inform, speculate, and change behavior. This 10/7/2008 8:10 AM Version 10 Page 1 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project text structure uses the process of identifying potential causes of a problem or issue in an orderly way. It is often used to teach social studies and science concepts. Teaching Strategies that have been found effective in teaching the cause/effect text structure include: • • Teaching signal words that show cause/effect relationships, e.g., because, so, so that, if… then, consequently, thus, since, for, for this reason, as a result of, therefore, due to, this is how, nevertheless, and accordingly. Teaching how to look for the different kinds of cause/effect relationships: o Stated cause/effect relationships: the relationship is stated clearly o Unstated cause/effect relationships: students must be taught how to "read between the lines" o Reciprocal cause/effect relationships: effects may be part of a chain. In this kind of structure, one effect goes on to cause a second effect, which may then cause a third effect, etc. Guided Instruction: Instruct the students to read the play together if you have not already ready read it in class, so they are familiar with the story. Make a transparency of the handout and pass out the cause and give each pair a copy of the handout. Direct the students to turn to page 370. Ask the following questions: 1. What causes Brian to suddenly freeze when he sees the skunk? Model completing the graphic organizer. 2. What makes the skunk return to Brian’s camp? 3. Allow the students time to find one more cause and effect in the story. Independent Practice: Give each student a copy of the graphic organizer. Have the students read the leveled books together. (The Raging River, Desert Danger, Lost in the Woods). After they have read the story have them work in a group to complete the cause and effect handout. Materials/Resources Brian’s Winter, Story Town, SE 368 - 379 graphic organizer Cause and Effect Lesson Assessment Cause and Effect graphic organizer Interdisciplinary Connections 10/7/2008 8:10 AM Version 10 Page 2 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Writing/ Science: Research the brown bear. Write an informational report on the brown bear Essential Questions Reteach: Provide the students with fiction stories that they can search for cause and effect situations. Give each pair of the students a copy of the graphic organizer, Cause and Effect handout. Instruct the students to complete the cause and effect graphic organizer with a partner. Extension: Students may compare and contrast the different species of bears. Complete a poster comparing tow breeds. Homework and Practice: Have the students choose a story that they have read in the anthology to complete the graphic organizer for Cause and Effects. They should be prepared to share their organizers with the class. District Adopted Textbook/Supplemental Materials Leveled Books (The Raging River, Desert Danger, Lost in the Woods) Story Town Lesson 14, Brian’s Winter Standards: OHRO402 Analyze examples of cause and effect and fact and opinion. Linked Materials 10/7/2008 8:10 AM Version 10 Page 3 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Cause Effect Effect Cause 10/7/2008 8:10 AM Version 10 Page 4 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Effect Cause 10/7/2008 8:10 AM Version 10 Page 5 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Organizers Please HIGHLIGHT all organizers that apply to this lesson. If you select all the organizers that are associated with the lesson, the lesson can be found by searching by a particular organizer. Directions on using the HIGHLIGHT feature: 1. On the Formatting toolbar, find and select the Highlight tool highlighting. 2. Select the text or graphic you want to highlight. 3. Select the next item in the document that you want to highlight. 4. To turn off highlighting, click the button again, or press ESC. and a color for the Teaching Methods • • • • • • • • • • Advanced organizers Brainstorming Computer assisted instruction Computer simulations Contingency management Cooperative learning Demonstrations Dialog journals Discovery learning Discussions 10/7/2008 8:10 AM • • • • • • • • • • • Dramatic play drills Experiential learning Guided design Hands-on learning Integrated instruction Interdisciplinary Lab procedures Learning modules Lecture Montessori Method Multimedia instruction • • • • • • • Multiple activities Museum education Peer Tutoring Programme d instruction Projectbased learning Questioning techniques Roleplaying Version 10 Page 6 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project • • • Self directed groups Self-paced learning modules Simulations and games • • • • • Teaching guides Team teaching Thematic approach Tutorial programs Visual instruction • Individualized instruction Large Group instruction • Whole language approach Grouping • • • Cross age teaching Heterogeneous grouping Homogeneous grouping • • Non-graded instructional grouping Small group ins • Assessment • • • Alternative assessment Authentic assessment Curriculum based assessment • • • • Informal assessment Observation Peer evaluation Portfolio assessment • • Heterogene ous grouping Homogeneo us grouping • • • Self evaluation Standardized testing Testing Student Groupings • • • • Class Community Cross age teaching Grade 10/7/2008 8:10 AM • • Individual Individualiz ed instruction Version 10 Page 7 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project • • Intergenerational Large group instruction • • Multiple class Non-graded instructional grouping • • Pair School III. Application IV. Analysis • V. Synthesis VI. Evaluation Bloom's Taxonomy of Cognitive Objectives • • I. Knowledge II. Comprehen sion • • • Gardner's Multiple Intelligences: Learning Styles • • • BodilyKinesthetic Interpersonal Intrapersonal • • • Linguistic LogicalMathematical Musical • • Naturalist Spatial Homework and Practice Identifying Similarities and Differences • Nonlinguistic Representatio n Questions, cues and Instructional Strategies • • Cooperative Learning Generating and Testing Hypotheses 10/7/2008 8:10 AM • • • Version 10 Page 8 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project • advanced organizers Reinforcing Effort and • Providing Recognition Setting objectives and • providing feedback Summarizing and Notetaking SIOP - ESL • • • • • • Building Background Collocation s Comprehen sible Input Etymology Feedback Guided Practice 10/7/2008 8:10 AM • • • • Hands-on Activities Idioms Integration of Reading, Writing, Speaking and Listening Skills Interaction • • • • • Meaningful Content and Language Activities Modeling Pronunciati on/Speech Scaffolding Techniques to make concepts clear Version 10 Page 9 of 9 Untitled Lesson Plan Screen Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Your name for Reference Purposes Only: Start Date: Jeanne Sites 07/ 26/08 Submitted for Approval Date: 07/ 31/08 Instructional Cause and Effect / Fact and Opinion Unit Title: Cause and Effect: On Turtles Backs: A Native American Legend—Use with Lesson # 15 Subject: Reading 6 Grade Range: to Description: Students will find cause and effect examples in the story and analyze their impact on the story. 45 Minutes Duration: Columbus Public Schools Author: Columbus Public Schools Publisher: Rights: Keywords: Cost Fee: Restricted Use: Custom Fields Warm-Up Who is a person that you admire and would like to be more like? Why do you admire them? What is some advice they have given you that you think is important? Instructional Strategies Explicit Instruction/Modeling: Cause & Effect Explain to the students that cause and effect is the relationship between two things when one thing makes something else happen. For example, if we eat too much food and do not exercise, we gain weight. Eating food without exercising is the "cause;" weight gain is the "effect." There may be multiple causes and multiple effects. Looking for the reason why things happen (cause/effect) is a basic human drive. So, understanding the cause/effect text structure is essential in learning the basic ways the world 10/7/2008 8:13 AM Version 10 Page 1 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project works. Writers use this text structure to show order, inform, speculate, and change behavior. This text structure uses the process of identifying potential causes of a problem or issue in an orderly way. It is often used to teach social studies and science concepts. Teaching Strategies that have been found effective in teaching the cause/effect text structure include: • • Teaching signal words that show cause/effect relationships, e.g., because, so, so that, if… then, consequently, thus, since, for, for this reason, as a result of, therefore, due to, this is how, nevertheless, and accordingly. Teaching how to look for the different kinds of cause/effect relationships: o Stated cause/effect relationships: the relationship is stated clearly o Unstated cause/effect relationships: students must be taught how to "read between the lines" o Reciprocal cause/effect relationships: effects may be part of a chain. In this kind of structure, one effect goes on to cause a second effect, which may then cause a third effect, etc. Guided Instruction: Instruct the students to read the play together if you have not already ready read it in class, so they are familiar with the story. Make a transparency of the handout and pass out the cause and give each pair a copy of the handout. Direct the students to turn to page 394. Ask the following questions: 1. Why do you think Eldest Turtle pleads with the other turtles to stay together? What might be the effect if they do not stay together. Fill out the graphic organizer together. 2. Ask the students to reread page 396. Why is the earth quaking? Have them fill out the cause and effect on the graphic organizer. 3. Allow the students time to find another cause and effect that happens in the play. Share their answers. Independent Practice: Give each student a copy of the graphic organizer. Have the students read the leveled books (Readers Theater) together. (The Empty Pot, Coyote Places the Stars, and The Moon Dragon: A Chinese Legend. After they have read the plays have them work in a group to complete the cause and effect handout. Materials/Resources On Turtles Backs: A Native American Legend, Story Town: SE 389 - 396 graphic organizer Cause and Effect Lesson Assessment 10/7/2008 8:13 AM Version 10 Page 2 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Cause and Effect graphic organizer Interdisciplinary Connections Writing: Create your own legend about how something in nature occurs. Science: Research tectonic plates and how they affect the earth and its constant movement. Essential Questions Reteach: Have the students use the leveled readers: The Empty Pot, Coyote Places the Stars, and The Moon Dragon: A Chinese Legend. Give each pair of the students a copy of the graphic organizer, Cause and Effect handout. Instruct the students to complete the cause and effect graphic organizer with a partner. Extension: Work in a group to research Native American Legends. Choose one to retell in play form. Write and perform the play for your classmates. Homework and Practice: Have the students choose a book based on natural disasters or weather to complete the graphic organizer for Cause and Effects. They should be prepared to share their organizers with the class. District Adopted Textbook/Supplemental Materials Story Town: Leveled Readers: The Empty Pot, Coyote Places the Stars, and The Moon Dragon: A Chinese Legend Story Town: On Turtles Backs: A Native American Legend, SE 389 - 396 Standards: OHRO402 Analyze examples of cause and effect and fact and opinion. Linked Materials 10/7/2008 8:13 AM Version 10 Page 3 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Cause and Effect Cause Effect Effect Cause 10/7/2008 8:13 AM Version 10 Page 4 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Effect Cause 10/7/2008 8:13 AM Version 10 Page 5 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Organizers Please HIGHLIGHT all organizers that apply to this lesson. If you select all the organizers that are associated with the lesson, the lesson can be found by searching by a particular organizer. Directions on using the HIGHLIGHT feature: 1. On the Formatting toolbar, find and select the Highlight tool highlighting. 2. Select the text or graphic you want to highlight. 3. Select the next item in the document that you want to highlight. 4. To turn off highlighting, click the button again, or press ESC. and a color for the Teaching Methods • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Advanced organizers Brainstorming Computer assisted instruction Computer simulations Contingency management Cooperative learning Demonstrations Dialog journals Discovery learning Discussions Dramatic play drills Experiential learning Guided design Hands-on learning 10/7/2008 8:13 AM • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Integrated instruction Interdisciplinary Lab procedures Learning modules Lecture Montessori Method Multimedia instruction Multiple activities Museum education Peer Tutoring Programmed instruction Project-based learning Questioning techniques Role-playing Self directed groups • • • • • • • • Self-paced learning modules Simulations and games Teaching guides Team teaching Thematic approach Tutorial programs Visual instruction Whole language approach Version 10 Page 6 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Grouping • • • Cross age teaching Heterogeneous grouping Homogeneous grouping • • Individualized instruction Large Group instruction • Non-graded instructional grouping Small group ins • Assessment • • • Alternative assessment Authentic assessment Curriculum based assessment • • • • Informal assessment Observation Peer evaluation Portfolio assessment • • Homogeneo us grouping Individual Individualiz ed instruction Intergenerational Large group instruction • • Self evaluation Standardized testing Testing Student Groupings • • • • • Class Community Cross age teaching Grade Heterogene ous grouping 10/7/2008 8:13 AM • • • • • • • • Multiple class Non-graded instructional grouping Pair School Version 10 Page 7 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Bloom's Taxonomy of Cognitive Objectives • • I. Knowledge II. Comprehen sion • • III. Application IV. Analysis • • V. Synthesis VI. Evaluation Gardner's Multiple Intelligences: Learning Styles • • • BodilyKinesthetic Interpersonal Intrapersonal • • • Linguistic LogicalMathematical Musical • • Naturalist Spatial Instructional Strategies • • • • Cooperative Learning Generating and Testing Hypotheses Homework and Practice Identifying Similarities 10/7/2008 8:13 AM • • • and Differences Nonlinguistic Representation Questions, cues and advanced organizers Reinforcing Effort and • • Providing Recognition Setting objectives and providing feedback Summarizing and Notetaking Version 10 Page 8 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project SIOP - ESL • • • • • • Building Background Collocation s Comprehen sible Input Etymology Feedback Guided Practice 10/7/2008 8:13 AM • • • • Hands-on Activities Idioms Integration of Reading, Writing, Speaking and Listening Skills Interaction • • • • • Meaningful Content and Language Activities Modeling Pronunciati on/Speech Scaffolding Techniques to make concepts clear Version 10 Page 9 of 9 Untitled Lesson Plan Screen Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Your name for Reference Purposes Only: Start Date: Jeanne Sites 7/30/2008 Submitted for Approval Date: 7/31/2008 Instructional Comparing and Contrasting Unit Title: Comparing and Contrasting ---Use with Lesson #10 Subject: Reading 6 Grade Range: to Description: Comparing and Contrasting Characters in The Case of the Filched Feast Fund Lesson 10 45 minutes Duration: Columbus Public Schools Author: Columbus Public Schools Publisher: Rights: Keywords: Cost Fee: Restricted Use: Custom Fields Warm-Up Think about the city you live in. Write a persuasive letter describing and persuading someone to move to your city. Be sure to include the things that make your city special. Instructional Strategies Explicit Instruction/Modeling: Explain to the students that comparing and contrasting elements in narrative text involves identifying how the story elements, situations, and plots are alike and different. Comparing likenesses and differences helps readers make connections and draw distinctions between key elements in a story. Guided Instruction: Distribute the graphic organizer Compare and Contrast to the students. Make a transparency of the handout for your use and student responses. Ask the students to help you compare and contrast the characters of Mrs. Holt and Mr. Ford from the story to compare and contrast. Lead the students through a discussion about character traits. (You may want to give the students a copy of the character traits list included). Instruct the students to offer examples of how the characters compare. 10/7/2008 8:17 AM Version 10 Page 1 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Independent Practice: The students will choose two other characters to compare and contrast. They should complete their own compare and contrast graphic organizer. Materials/Resources Story Town Anthology Lesson 10: The Case of Flilched Feast Funds Leveled Readers: The Case of the Missing Purse,The Case of the Vanishing Video Camera, The Case of the Stolen Statue Compare and Contrast worksheet Lesson Assessment Independent Practice Worksheet Interdisciplinary Connections Social Studies: The FBI was founded in 1908. It recently celebrated its 100th birthday. Research and write and report on the FBI. Create a presentation on the FBI. Essential Questions Reteach: Assign a story that has previously been read by the students and instruct them to compare and contrast two characters. Extension: Create a poster comparing and contrasting two story characters. Homework and Practice Supple the students with another story to compare and analyze the characters. They should be prepared to share their comparisons and contrasts. 10/7/2008 8:17 AM Version 10 Page 2 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project District Adopted Textbook/Supplemental Materials Story Town Anthology Lesson 10: The Case of Flilched Feast Funds Leveled Readers: The Case of the Missing Purse,The Case of the Vanishing Video Camera, The Case of the Stolen Statue Compare and Contrast worksheet Standards: OHRO6403 Compare and contrast important details about a topic, using different sources of information, including books, magazines, newspapers, and online resources. Linked Materials 10/7/2008 8:17 AM Version 10 Page 3 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Character Traits humble serious sad loyal caring unselfish respectful inventive studious mischievous hard-working bold busy fun-loving helpful disagreeable demanding loving messy cooperative quiet fighter cheerful mannerly 10/7/2008 8:17 AM brave funny resourceful gullible carefree generous considerate creative intelligent friendly timid daring lazy successful dreamer conceited bossy proud neat lovable curious determined thoughtful rude courageous humorous stubborn handsome selfish self-confident imaginative independent honest adventurous shy dainty patriotic responsible happy leader gentle wild joyful ambitious witty energetic calm mean Version 10 Page 4 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Compare and Contrast Chart Choose two characters in the story: The Case of Flinched Feast Funds to compare and contrast. Character ______________________ Support from the text…….. Character ______________________ _______________________________ How are they alike? _______________________________ _________________________________ _______________________________ _________________________________ _______________________________ _________________________________ _______________________________ _________________________________ _______________________________ How are they different? Support from the text…….. ________________________________ _______________________________ _________________________________ _______________________________ _________________________________ _______________________________ _________________________________ _______________________________ _________________________________ _______________________________ _________________________________ _______________________________ On the back of this paper write a paragraph comparing and contrasting the two characters. 10/7/2008 8:17 AM Version 10 Page 5 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Organizers Please HIGHLIGHT all organizers that apply to this lesson. If you select all the organizers that are associated with the lesson, the lesson can be found by searching by a particular organizer. Directions on using the HIGHLIGHT feature: 1. On the Formatting toolbar, find and select the Highlight tool highlighting. 2. Select the text or graphic you want to highlight. 3. Select the next item in the document that you want to highlight. 4. To turn off highlighting, click the button again, or press ESC. and a color for the Teaching Methods • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Advanced organizers Brainstorming Computer assisted instruction Computer simulations Contingency management Cooperative learning Demonstrations Dialog journals Discovery learning Discussions Dramatic play drills Experiential learning Guided design Hands-on learning 10/7/2008 8:17 AM • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Integrated instruction Interdisciplinary Lab procedures Learning modules Lecture Montessori Method Multimedia instruction Multiple activities Museum education Peer Tutoring Programmed instruction Project-based learning Questioning techniques Role-playing Self directed groups • • • • • • • • Self-paced learning modules Simulations and games Teaching guides Team teaching Thematic approach Tutorial programs Visual instruction Whole language approach Version 10 Page 6 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Grouping • • • Cross age teaching Heterogeneous grouping Homogeneous grouping • • Individualized instruction Large Group instruction • Non-graded instructional grouping Small group ins • Assessment • • • Alternative assessment Authentic assessment Curriculum based assessment • • • • Informal assessment Observation Peer evaluation Portfolio assessment • • Homogeneo us grouping Individual Individualiz ed instruction Intergenerational Large group instruction • • Self evaluation Standardized testing Testing Student Groupings • • • • • Class Community Cross age teaching Grade Heterogene ous grouping 10/7/2008 8:17 AM • • • • • • • • Multiple class Non-graded instructional grouping Pair School Version 10 Page 7 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Bloom's Taxonomy of Cognitive Objectives • • I. Knowledge II. Comprehen sion • • III. Application IV. Analysis • • V. Synthesis VI. Evaluation Gardner's Multiple Intelligences: Learning Styles • • • BodilyKinesthetic Interpersonal Intrapersonal • • • Linguistic LogicalMathematical Musical • • Naturalist Spatial Instructional Strategies 10/7/2008 8:17 AM Version 10 Page 8 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project • • • • Cooperative Learning Generating and Testing Hypotheses Homework and Practice Identifying Similarities • • • and Differences Nonlinguistic Representation Questions, cues and advanced organizers Reinforcing Effort and • • Providing Recognition Setting objectives and providing feedback Summarizing and Notetaking SIOP - ESL • • • • • • Building Background Collocation s Comprehen sible Input Etymology Feedback Guided Practice 10/7/2008 8:17 AM • • • • Hands-on Activities Idioms Integration of Reading, Writing, Speaking and Listening Skills Interaction • • • • • Meaningful Content and Language Activities Modeling Pronunciati on/Speech Scaffolding Techniques to make concepts clear Version 10 Page 9 of 9 Untitled Lesson Plan Screen Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Your name for Reference Purposes Only: Start Date: Jeanne Sites 7/30/2008 Submitted for Approval Date: 7/31/2008 Instructional Comparing and Contrasting Unit Title: Comparing and Contrasting Subject: Reading 6 Grade Range: to Description: Duration: Author: Publisher: Rights: Keywords: Cost Fee: Restricted Use: 45 minutes Columbus Public Schools Columbus Public Schools Custom Fields Warm-Up What is your favorite Olympic sport? Explain why you enjoy that event or sport. Instructional Strategies Explicit Instruction/Modeling: Explain to the students that comparing and contrasting elements in nonfiction text involves analyzing how the topics are alike and different. Comparing likenesses and differences helps readers make connections and draw distinctions between key elements in an article or book. Guided Instruction: Distribute the graphic organizer Similarity and Difference handout to the students. Make a transparency of the handout for your use and student responses. Ask the students to read through the article independently. Ask the student to give you an example of something that is the same and something that is different about the Olympics today versus the Ancient Olympics. Model recording their examples on the transparency. Independent Practice: The students will choose 3 more items to compare and contrast. They should complete the remainder of the Similarity and Differences graphic organizer. 10/7/2008 8:20 AM Version 10 Page 1 of 11 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Materials/Resources Similar and Differences worksheet Lesson Assessment Independent practice Similarities and differences Worksheet Interdisciplinary Connections Social Studies: Research the Ancient Olympics and complete a poster about that time period. Essential Questions Reteach: Provide the students with another nonfiction article based on something to compare. Give them a copy of the Similarities and Differences worksheet. Extension: Research the country of Greece and its importance in the Ancient Olympic Games. Prepare a presentation about Greece. Homework and Practice: Instruct the students to use the internet to research two Olympic sports. The should write a report comparing and contrasting the two sports. District Adopted Textbook/Supplemental Materials Similarity and Difference Worksheet/transparency Ancient Olympic article 10/7/2008 8:20 AM Version 10 Page 2 of 11 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Standards: OHRO6403 Compare and contrast important details about a topic, using different sources of information, including books, magazines, newspapers, and online resources. Linked Materials 10/7/2008 8:20 AM Version 10 Page 3 of 11 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Similarities and Differences Select two items to compare between the Ancient Olympic Games and the Olympic Games today. In each box labeled Similar, write one point of comparison, and in each box labeled Different, write one point of contrast. Then in the support column, write the evidence form the text that supports the similarities or differences. Book Title Topic Topic __________________________ ___________________________ Similar 1. ___________________ 1. ____________________ ______________________ _______________________ _____________________ _______________________ Similar 2. ___________________ 2. ____________________ ______________________ _______________________ ______________________ _______________________ Different 3. ____________________ 3. _____________________ _______________________ ________________________ ______________________ _________________________ Different 4. _____________________ 4. ________________________ _______________________ __________________________ ________________________ 10/7/2008 8:20 AM __________________________ Version 10 Page 4 of 11 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Ancient Olympics One of the more stunning true stories about ancient Greece was that during the Olympic Games, all fighting stopped. No matter how long or how fierce a battle had raged, every soldier in the battlefield put down his weapons and traveled to Olympia, there to compete in athletic games designed to honor Zeus and the other Greek gods. For seven days before and seven days after (and for the period of the Games, of course), no fighting was allowed. It was considered disrespectful to the gods. These soldiers also were allowed to travel safely from the battlefields to the Olympic Games without fear of being attacked by anyone. Why did this happen? Several reasons can be found: • • • • The most important is that the Olympic Games were a religious festival. The Greeks considered it their duty to attend, and duty to their gods was more important than duty to their city-states, which were fighting the wars in the first place. Many of the best athletes were soldiers whose commanders would not want them to leave the fighting. With the truce in place and the fighting halted, these soldier-athletes were free to compete in the Games and then return to the fighting when the Games had finished. Some of the best athletes were not skilled fighters and weren't part of the army or navy. Since war was so much a part of life in ancient Greece, victorious soldiers came to be heroes for their city-states and role models for the young. Having the Olympic Games and showcasing the athletic talents of men who were not soldiers allowed city-states to celebrate heroes and role models who might not be the best fighters. The athletes competed for themselves, not their city-states. In this way, they could be celebrated for their own accomplishments and not honored as only representatives of their city-states. This was another way in which the Olympic Games shifted emphasis away from the city-state. If Demetrius of Corinth won the running race, then he was celebrated as Demetrius--just Demetrius--not 10/7/2008 8:20 AM Version 10 Page 5 of 11 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Demetrius of Corinth. This was to make sure that battlefield prejudices didn't spill onto the Olympic athletic The Olympics of ancient Greece weren't exactly the worldwide spectacle that we have today. For one thing, only Greeks took part. For another, only nine events were featured. • • • • • • • Boxing: Those who boxed wore a sort of glove made of straps of soft ox-hide. They didn't fight people of similar weight; opponents were chosen at random. Boxing matches had no time limit and ended only when one boxer held up his hand or fell to the ground. Discus: The throwers of the discus originally threw a circular stone and then later a circular shape made of iron, lead, or bronze. The movements and techniques of ancient discus throwers were very similar to those of today's athletes. Equestrian Events: Horse racing took place in a hippodrome, a large stadium that contained a racetrack very much like today's track and field ovals. The athletes would ride in war chariots that were fitted to either two or four horses. (Even with four horses, only one man rode in the chariot.) The races numbered three, eight, or 12 times around, depending on the age of the horse. Javelin: The javelin of ancient Greece was made of wood and was about as tall as an average man. The javelin throwers of this time also attached a piece of leather called a thong, a leather strap that formed a loop. The thong made the javelin easier to grip in the first place and made it fly longer after it was released. The Games featured two kinds of javelin events: throwing for distance and throwing at a target (for which an athlete would throw from horseback at a specific distance). Jumping: This was long jump only, and the main difference in ancient times was that the jumper carried a weight in each hand. He would swing these weights as he ran down the ramp, jump, then release the weights just before he landed. All of this was designed to increase the distance of the jump. Pankration: This was a sport that has been lost. It was a combination of boxing and wrestling that was very, very rough. The only things outlawed were biting and gouging out an opponent's eyes. Athletes didn't wear boxing gloves, but they could hold an opponent with one hand and hit him with another, unlike in boxing. Two versions of the pankration were offered. In the first, whoever hit the ground first lost; in the second, whoever lost consciousness first lost. Soldiers were usually very good at this sport, and it was not unusual for pankration athletes to be seriously injured or even die. Pentathlon: This event combined five other events: discus, javelin, long jump, running, and wrestling. The first three were used only in the pentathlon. Historians don't know much about the winner of the pentathlon was determined. 10/7/2008 8:20 AM Version 10 Page 6 of 11 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project • • Running: The running races were usually very popular. The three distances were 200 meters, 400 meters, and a long-distance race, which ranged from 1400 to 1800 meters. Various running races took place, including one in which athletes wore armor. In every case, the winner was the one who crossed the finish line first. Wrestling: This, too, was similar to wrestling today. The object was to get an opponent to fall to the ground. The first man to fall three times lost. Hitting, as in boxing, was not allowed, nor was biting or gouging out one's eyes. Tripping was allowed, however. Also, no weight classes were involved, meaning that the smallest man could take on the largest man if the luck of the draw made it so. All of the athletes were men, of course, as was always the case in ancient Greece. Women couldn't own property or vote or fight in wars, and they certainly couldn't compete in the Olympic Games. And unlike today's athletes, who wear their countries' colors on their uniforms, the ancient Greeks usually competed without wearing any clothes at all, just another way in which pride in one's city-state or army was left out of what was supposed to be a religious festival. 10/7/2008 8:20 AM Version 10 Page 7 of 11 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Organizers Please HIGHLIGHT all organizers that apply to this lesson. If you select all the organizers that are associated with the lesson, the lesson can be found by searching by a particular organizer. Directions on using the HIGHLIGHT feature: 1. On the Formatting toolbar, find and select the Highlight tool highlighting. 2. Select the text or graphic you want to highlight. 3. Select the next item in the document that you want to highlight. 4. To turn off highlighting, click the button again, or press ESC. and a color for the Teaching Methods • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Advanced organizers Brainstorming Computer assisted instruction Computer simulations Contingency management Cooperative learning Demonstrations Dialog journals Discovery learning Discussions Dramatic play drills Experiential learning Guided design Hands-on learning 10/7/2008 8:20 AM • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Integrated instruction Interdisciplinary Lab procedures Learning modules Lecture Montessori Method Multimedia instruction Multiple activities Museum education Peer Tutoring Programmed instruction Project-based learning Questioning techniques Role-playing Self directed groups • • • • • • • • Self-paced learning modules Simulations and games Teaching guides Team teaching Thematic approach Tutorial programs Visual instruction Whole language approach Version 10 Page 8 of 11 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Grouping • • • Cross age teaching Heterogeneous grouping Homogeneous grouping • • Individualized instruction Large Group instruction • Non-graded instructional grouping Small group ins • Assessment • • • Alternative assessment Authentic assessment Curriculum based assessment • • • • Informal assessment Observation Peer evaluation Portfolio assessment • • Homogeneo us grouping Individual Individualiz ed instruction Intergenerational Large group instruction • • Self evaluation Standardized testing Testing Student Groupings • • • • • Class Community Cross age teaching Grade Heterogene ous grouping 10/7/2008 8:20 AM • • • • • • • • Multiple class Non-graded instructional grouping Pair School Version 10 Page 9 of 11 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Bloom's Taxonomy of Cognitive Objectives • • I. Knowledge II. Comprehen sion • • III. Application IV. Analysis • • V. Synthesis VI. Evaluation Gardner's Multiple Intelligences: Learning Styles • • • BodilyKinesthetic Interpersonal Intrapersonal • • • Linguistic LogicalMathematical Musical • • Naturalist Spatial Homework and Practice Identifying Similarities and Differences • Nonlinguistic Representatio n Questions, cues and Instructional Strategies • • Cooperative Learning Generating and Testing Hypotheses 10/7/2008 8:20 AM • • • Version 10 Page 10 of 11 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project • advanced organizers Reinforcing Effort and • Providing Recognition Setting objectives and • providing feedback Summarizing and Notetaking SIOP - ESL • • • • • • Building Background Collocation s Comprehen sible Input Etymology Feedback Guided Practice 10/7/2008 8:20 AM • • • • Hands-on Activities Idioms Integration of Reading, Writing, Speaking and Listening Skills Interaction • • • • • Meaningful Content and Language Activities Modeling Pronunciati on/Speech Scaffolding Techniques to make concepts clear Version 10 Page 11 of 11 Untitled Lesson Plan Screen Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Your name for Reference Purposes Only: Start Date: Jeanne Sites 7/30/2008 Submitted for Approval Date: 7/31/2008 Instructional Comparing and Contrasting Unit Title: Comparing and Contrasting Subject: Reading 6 Grade Range: to Description: Duration: Author: Publisher: Rights: Keywords: Cost Fee: Restricted Use: 45 minutes Columbus Public Schools Columbus Public Schools Custom Fields Warm-Up What is your favorite bear (polar bear, black bear, brown bear, panda bear). Why is it your favorite? Instructional Strategies Explicit Instruction/Modeling: Explain to the students that comparing and contrasting elements in nonfiction text involves analyzing how the topics are alike and different. Comparing likenesses and differences helps readers make connections and draw distinctions between key elements in an article or book. Guided Instruction: Distribute the graphic organizer Similarity and Difference handout to the students. Make a transparency of the handout for your use and student responses. Ask the students to read through the article independently. Ask the student to give you an example of some differences between the Black Bear and the Polar Bear. Model recording one of their examples on the transparency. 10/7/2008 8:25 AM Version 10 Page 1 of 14 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Independent Practice: The students will choose 3 more items to compare and contrast. They should complete the remainder of the Similarity and Differences graphic organizer. Materials/Resources Similar and Differences worksheet Lesson Assessment Independent practice Similarities and differences Worksheet Interdisciplinary Connections Social Studies: Research one other species of bears and complete a poster about that animal. Essential Questions Reteach: Provide the students with two other animals that are similar. (horses and ponies; frogs and toads; alligators and crocodiles). Give them a copy of the Similarities and Differences worksheet. Extension: Research the two animals and create a presentation (report, power point, poster) on the two animals. Homework and Practice: Instruct the students to use the internet to research seals and sea lions . The should complete the graphic organizer Similarities and Differences. District Adopted Textbook/Supplemental Materials Similarity and Difference Worksheet/transparency Polar Bear and North American Black Bear articles 10/7/2008 8:25 AM Version 10 Page 2 of 14 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Standards: OHRO6403 Compare and contrast important details about a topic, using different sources of information, including books, magazines, newspapers, and online resources. Linked Materials 10/7/2008 8:25 AM Version 10 Page 3 of 14 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Similarities and Differences Read each article on the Polar Bear and North Amercan Black Bear and find similarities and differences. In each box labeled Similar, write one point of comparison, and in each box labeled Different, write one point of contrast. Then in the support column, write the evidence form the text that supports the similarities or differences. Book Title Topic Topic __________________________ ___________________________ Similar 1. ___________________ 1. ____________________ ______________________ _______________________ _____________________ _______________________ Similar 2. ___________________ 2. ____________________ ______________________ _______________________ ______________________ _______________________ Different 3. ____________________ 3. _____________________ _______________________ ________________________ ______________________ _________________________ Different 4. _____________________ 4. ________________________ _______________________ __________________________ ________________________ 10/7/2008 8:25 AM __________________________ Version 10 Page 4 of 14 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Polar Bear The Polar Bear, or Ursus maritimus (sea bear) can be found in the arctic regions of North America and Siberia. The Polar Bear is considered a potentially threatened species. That means it would be very easy for the species to become endangered. There are currently between 22,000 and 27,000 Polar Bears in the world. Polar Bears are among the largest of bears species. Male Polar bears grow to between 8 and 10 feet high and weigh anywhere from 550 to 1700 pounds. Females are a little smaller; they grow to between 6 and 8 feet and weigh 200 to 700 pounds. Polar Bears are perfectly adapted to survive in the harsh conditions of the Arctic, where winter temperatures can often plunge to -45°C (-50°F). Adaptations to its cold, wintry habitat include its fur color, which blends with the snowy environment providing camouflage, and its large size, which helps maintain body temperature. For warmth, they have two layers of fur that provide them with good insulation, so that they experience almost no heat loss. The polar bear has a layer of blubber beneath its skin that can be as much as 4 1/2 inches thick. Small ears and tails are more characteristics that help to prevent heat loss. The furred feet of the Polar bear help to insulate it against cold and provide for traction on the slick, iced surfaces on which it must walk. In addition, the Polar Bear has small bumps called papillae on their feet that further keep them from slipping on ice. The Polar Bear has an acute sense of smell, and this helps it locate its prey even when it is hidden or camouflaged in drifts of snow or ice. The Polar Bear is also an excellent swimmer, and swims at about 7 mph. Oddly the polar bear paddles only its front feet while swimming or treading water, and stretches out its long neck to increase its area of vision, just as it does while on land. Because the hairs of its waterproof coat are hollow, they are especially insulating and help the Polar Bear stay afloat. The Polar Bear can remain 10/7/2008 8:25 AM Version 10 Page 5 of 14 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project underwater a long time, and has been clocked underwater for more than 2 minutes. It often surprises young seals and walruses by swimming under the water and out to the ice floes that they are resting on. The Polar Bear eats more meat than any of the North American bears, and has much larger canine teeth and molars that are sharper than other bears. The differences in their diet and in their teeth may very well be due to the deficiency of plant growth in its environment. While seals are the Polar Bear staple food, it is not finicky. It may feed on fish, birds, and bird eggs, and it will eat a variety of other foods if available. Polar Bears have been observed eating small mammals, dead animals, shellfish, crabs, mushrooms, berries, grasses and algae. The Polar Bear hollows out a winter den in a protected snow bank. Unlike Black and Grizzly bears, the Polar Bear does not actually hibernate; it is merely lethargic during the time that they spend in the den. Females den from approximately November to March each year, during which time they do not eat, drink, or defecate. They give birth during this period. Males den for much shorter periods, usually from late November to late January, but may be out and about at any time of the year. Another difference that Polar Bears display is that, while Black Bears and Grizzlies are primarily nocturnal, Polar Bears are unpredictable in the time that they hunt. They may be active at any time of the day or night. Hudson Bay and James Bay, one of the world’s largest dinning areas for Polar Bears, is the only known place where Polar Bears den in the ground rather than snow. They dig caves in the lake and stream banks by digging down to the permafrost. This area is exceptionally far south for the Polar Bears, and scientists believe that they use these permafrost dens in the summer to cool off. No large dinning areas have ever been found in Alaska; scientists speculate that Polar Bears in that region may winter in Siberia and then float across to Alaska on ice floes in the spring. The Polar Bear only mates in April through May every two years. Sometimes Polar Bears do not mate until every third year. Female Polar Bears only have an average of five litters in their lifetime and this combined 10/7/2008 8:25 AM Version 10 Page 6 of 14 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project with the fact that humans are inexorably encroaching upon their habitat, has contributed to their declining numbers. The female Polar Bear has a litter in its winter den of 1 to 4 (usually 2) young born anytime from November through January. When the cubs are born, they are about 12 inches long and weigh about one pound. They are blind and toothless and covered with soft, white fur. They grow rapidly on the milk they get from their mother, which contains about 30% fat. Cubs will remain with their mother anywhere from one and a half to two and half years, continuing to live in the den with her. Polar Bears are very aggressive. There have been several cases of Polar Bears attacking humans. Due to the fact that there has been very little contact between Polar Bears and humans, they have not yet learned to fear man. The threat of extinction for Polar Bears may not be as imminent as it is for other species, but it is still a very real possibility. Their slow breeding habits make them vulnerable, and global warming from pollution could have a disastrous effect on the cold-loving Polar Bear. If efforts are not made to protect Polar Bears and their steadily shrinking environment, their numbers may decrease even more in years to come. North American Black Bear The Black Bear, or “Ursus Americanus” as its scientifically known, is the most encountered predator of backpackers and campers along the Canadian coast and interior. Easily distinguishable by their black or brown fur, Black Bears range from 5-6 feet in length and weigh 200-600 pounds. Although the tamest of the bear species, Black Bears are still predators and can be dangerous. Bear are undeniably one of the most interesting animals that walk on our planet today. Of the different species of bear, Black Bear are the highest populated of them all. 10/7/2008 8:25 AM Version 10 Page 7 of 14 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project So, where are they? They are in the woods, and as people move more and more into their habitat, they are in our backyards too! To help us better understand our four-footed neighbors, let us first look at our long, ongoing, relationship and worship of them. In the not so distant past, Native Americans both feared and honored this great beast. The bravest would proudly display necklaces and other forms of decorations containing bear claws and teeth. Names like Daniel Boone and Davy Crocket instantly bring to mind man’s battles with bear. If one looks farther back into the past, from when man lived in caves, we see remnants of drawings on the cave walls depicting bear and man in fierce battle against each other. For as long as history has been recorded, bear and man have both lived together and fought against each other. In modern times of today, this has not altered much. While there are now laws against random killing, many states have specific seasons set aside for the hunting of bear. This helps control the population of this animal as society moves out into the bear’s natural habitat. Let us take a closer look now at the Black Bear: Black bear are not always black in color. While black is the most popular color, they range from white to blonde, to tan to brown, even blue and cinnamon! Some also have white markings on them, commonly on the chest area. One female I had the pleasure to see had a large white v shape on her chest and throat area. She had two cubs with her and both cubs bore similar markings. Born weighing less than a pound, a black bear cub will be about the size of a human infant when spring arrives and mother and cub emerge from the den. An adult black bear can weigh as much as 600 lbs., and there have been a few that weighed in over this amount. Most females give birth to twins, while triplets, and quads are not unheard of. The cubs are born in the mother’s den, usually a cave or rock cropping, sometimes nothing much more than a dug out area in a hillside. The main 10/7/2008 8:25 AM Version 10 Page 8 of 14 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project objective in a search for a den is shelter, and not all bear are as fussy as others are. Black bear have even been observed ‘denning’ in nothing more than the roots and rotted opening of a fallen tree. While black bear hibernate, they commonly will wake up and even come out of their dens for a stretch on warm, sunny winter days. Black bear that live in regions that are more southern take this to an even more extreme, and will spend the winter months in a constant flux of sleeping and waking. Cubs stay with their mothers for periods of up to a year or even longer. They need to be taught how to forage for food, protect themselves in times of danger, and other basic life skills, such as climbing trees. Not all is work though, as mother black bear have been observed playing with their cubs. Black bear mothers are also considered one of the most dangerous animals. Protection of their cubs is at the top of their list. Never come between a mother black bear and her cubs. Black bear have a diet like no other animal. They will eat nearly anything. Meat from kills and carrion from other animal leftovers are common food sources. Fruit, such as wild berries, eggs, even grass. Insects are high on their food list; honey stole from bees, rodents, and fish when they can catch them. With bear and man coming into contact increasingly, black bear will also eat anything they can acquire from their two-footed neighbors. Campers who leave a cooler in reach of a bear, will be eating nothing, while the bear will have had a feast of hot dogs, Gumi’s, even the can of cola to wash it down! Cabin owners who leave food about will arrive to a cabin that a bear has used whatever powers necessary to enter. Screen doors and windows do not do much to deter bear. People who live in areas that black bear frequent also know that something as simple as a bird feeder of birdseed can attract these animals for a nighttime snack. A black bear has a keen sense of smell, hearing, and eyesight that is quite good. Because of this, anyone who lives in an area shared with black bear, needs to make sure and not leave out garbage, food items, such as grills, or pet food, as all will attract black bear. 10/7/2008 8:25 AM Version 10 Page 9 of 14 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project A black bear has an average life span of about18 years. Much of this will depend on their habitat and lifestyle. A bear that has adequate food over the years will of course live longer. A bear that is in constant search of food, from drought or lost habitat will have a much shorter life span. Black bears mark their territory and anyone such as hunters or hikers who enter the woods can commonly see signs they have left behind. Scratch and claw marks on trees, or trees completely stripped from a midpoint down are signs of bear. Scat, or bear droppings, are a sure sign you have entered their area. If you venture into or live in an area where black bear are, remember that bear are usually quite timid and if given enough notice of us, will leave the area before we even get the opportunity to see them. The best way to do this is to make our presence known. Whistles, sing, talk, in general, make noise as you make your way through the woods. Chances are they will run when first hearing, smelling, or upon seeing us. Encounters sometimes do occur though, and you should be aware of the steps to take in the event it does. The best place to receive this information is from your state D.N.R. or Federal Park rangers. Never enter bear country unless you are prepared. 10/7/2008 8:25 AM Version 10 Page 10 of 14 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Organizers Please HIGHLIGHT all organizers that apply to this lesson. If you select all the organizers that are associated with the lesson, the lesson can be found by searching by a particular organizer. Directions on using the HIGHLIGHT feature: 1. On the Formatting toolbar, find and select the Highlight tool highlighting. 2. Select the text or graphic you want to highlight. 3. Select the next item in the document that you want to highlight. 4. To turn off highlighting, click the button again, or press ESC. and a color for the Teaching Methods • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Advanced organizers Brainstorming Computer assisted instruction Computer simulations Contingency management Cooperative learning Demonstrations Dialog journals Discovery learning Discussions Dramatic play drills Experiential learning Guided design Hands-on learning 10/7/2008 8:25 AM • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Integrated instruction Interdisciplinary Lab procedures Learning modules Lecture Montessori Method Multimedia instruction Multiple activities Museum education Peer Tutoring Programmed instruction Project-based learning Questioning techniques Role-playing • • • • • • • • • Self directed groups Self-paced learning modules Simulations and games Teaching guides Team teaching Thematic approach Tutorial programs Visual instruction Whole language approach Version 10 Page 11 of 14 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Grouping • • • Cross age teaching Heterogeneous grouping Homogeneous grouping • • Individualized instruction Large Group instruction • Non-graded instructional grouping Small group ins • Assessment • • • Alternative assessment Authentic assessment Curriculum based assessment • • • • Informal assessment Observation Peer evaluation Portfolio assessment • • Homogeneo us grouping Individual Individualiz ed instruction Intergenerational Large group instruction • • Self evaluation Standardized testing Testing Student Groupings • • • • • Class Community Cross age teaching Grade Heterogene ous grouping 10/7/2008 8:25 AM • • • • • • • • Multiple class Non-graded instructional grouping Pair School Version 10 Page 12 of 14 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Bloom's Taxonomy of Cognitive Objectives • • I. Knowledge II. Comprehen sion • • III. Application IV. Analysis • • V. Synthesis VI. Evaluation Gardner's Multiple Intelligences: Learning Styles • • • BodilyKinesthetic Interpersonal Intrapersonal • • • Linguistic LogicalMathematical Musical • • Naturalist Spatial Homework and Practice Identifying Similarities and Differences • Nonlinguistic Representatio n Questions, cues and Instructional Strategies • • Cooperative Learning Generating and Testing Hypotheses 10/7/2008 8:25 AM • • • Version 10 Page 13 of 14 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project • advanced organizers Reinforcing Effort and • Providing Recognition Setting objectives and • providing feedback Summarizing and Notetaking SIOP - ESL • • • • • • Building Background Collocation s Comprehen sible Input Etymology Feedback Guided Practice 10/7/2008 8:25 AM • • • • Hands-on Activities Idioms Integration of Reading, Writing, Speaking and Listening Skills Interaction • • • • • Meaningful Content and Language Activities Modeling Pronunciati on/Speech Scaffolding Techniques to make concepts clear Version 10 Page 14 of 14 Untitled Lesson Plan Screen Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Your name for Reference Purposes Only: Start Date: Jeanne Sites 07/21/08 07/31/08 Submitted for Approval Date: Instructional Summarizing Lesson 9 : Story Town: Smoke Jumpers Unit Title: Summarizing Nonfiction Texts Subject: Reading 6 Grade Range: to Description: The students will summarize information from informational text, identifying the treatment, scope and organization of ideas. 45 minutes Duration: Columbus Public Schools Author: Columbus Public Schools Publisher: Rights: Keywords: Cost Fee: Restricted Use: Custom Fields Warm-Up Think about someone who Instructional Strategies Explicit Instruction/Modeling: Instruct the students that for this lesson we will be summarizing nonfiction texts. Introduce these steps in summarizing nonfiction reading texts: • • • • • Skim the text to get a general idea of the topic Delete unnecessary or redundant material Find the main ideas in the text Find or create a topic sentence Substitute general or "umbrella" terms when appropriate (for example, trees instead of oak, maple, and pine) 10/7/2008 8:30 AM Version 10 Page 1 of 8 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Demonstrate how to use the steps above to summarize an informative article or nonfiction text. Have students use the steps to summarize something they read in their local newspaper or in a magazine, a part of the school handbook, or a passage from a textbook. If you are working with younger students, work together to summarize a biography or any factual material that you have displayed in your classroom. 1. Start by skimming the text to get an idea of what the text is about. 2. Cross out sentences that are not necessary or that are redundant to help them pull out what is crucial to the message of the piece. 3. Mark key words and phrases and jot down notes about the main idea. Instruct students to look for signal words such as therefore, in conclusion, or in summary. 4. Have them verbally summarize the nonfiction piece to a peer. 5. Then, have them reread the text and write a summary paragraph. In the summary, students should state the text's main idea in the first sentence and include the most important information. Be sure that students have not included any opinions of their own or sentences word-for-word from the original text. Guided Instruction: Distribute a current event article from the Columbus Dispatch, newspaper, or magazine. Give each pair of students a graphic organizer of What’s It All About? and also make a transparency of the graphic organizer. Independent Practice: Instruct the students to preview the Story Smoke Jumpers: SE 234 in the Story Town Anthology. Materials/Resources Newspapers, magazines Graphic organizer, What’s It All About Story Town Lesson 9: Smoke Jumpers Lesson Assessment Homework assignment: Students will complete a graphic organizer and summary on their own. 10/7/2008 8:30 AM Version 10 Page 2 of 8 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Interdisciplinary Connections . Writing: Brainstorm a list of exotic jobs and what they do. Have the students research the jobs and write a description of what is required to do the job. Create a poster explaining the job. Essential Questions Reteach: Provide another current event article for students. Read the article together modeling underlining relevant information. Record the information on the graphic organizer, What’s It All About?, model completing the graphic organizer. Extension: Compile a variety of nonfiction articles and laminate them. Divide the students into groups and have them analyze the articles for relevant and irrelevant information. Have the students complete a summary of the articles. Make transparencies of the summaries and have the students evaluate the summaries for clarity. Homework and Practice Give each student a graphic organizer, What’s It All About, to complete on their own. Share with the class. District Adopted Textbook/Supplemental Materials Story Town Anthology; Lesson 9 Smoke Jumpers Standards: OHRO408 Summarize information from informational test, identifying the treatment, scope and organization of ideas. Linked Materials What’s It All About 10/7/2008 8:30 AM Version 10 Page 3 of 8 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project What’s It All About Titles can give clues about important ideas in a story. What clues do you notice in this title? 1. ________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ 2. ________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ 3. ________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ List four of the most important details from this story. 1. 2. 3. 4. What’s the Main Idea of the story? 10/7/2008 8:30 AM Version 10 Page 4 of 8 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Organizers Please HIGHLIGHT all organizers that apply to this lesson. If you select all the organizers that are associated with the lesson, the lesson can be found by searching by a particular organizer. Directions on using the HIGHLIGHT feature: 1. On the Formatting toolbar, find and select the Highlight tool highlighting. 2. Select the text or graphic you want to highlight. 3. Select the next item in the document that you want to highlight. 4. To turn off highlighting, click the button again, or press ESC. and a color for the Teaching Methods • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Advanced organizers Brainstorming Computer assisted instruction Computer simulations Contingency management Cooperative learning Demonstrations Dialog journals Discovery learning Discussions Dramatic play drills Experiential learning Guided design Hands-on learning 10/7/2008 8:30 AM • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Integrated instruction Interdisciplinary Lab procedures Learning modules Lecture Montessori Method Multimedia instruction Multiple activities Museum education Peer Tutoring Programmed instruction Project-based learning Questioning techniques Role-playing • • • • • • • • • Self directed groups Self-paced learning modules Simulations and games Teaching guides Team teaching Thematic approach Tutorial programs Visual instruction Whole language approach Version 10 Page 5 of 8 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Grouping • • • Cross age teaching Heterogeneous grouping Homogeneous grouping • • Individualized instruction Large Group instruction • Non-graded instructional grouping Small group ins • Assessment • • • Alternative assessment Authentic assessment Curriculum based assessment • • • • Informal assessment Observation Peer evaluation Portfolio assessment • • Homogeneo us grouping Individual Individualiz ed instruction Intergenerational Large group instruction • • Self evaluation Standardized testing Testing Student Groupings • • • • • Class Community Cross age teaching Grade Heterogene ous grouping • • • • • • • • Multiple class Non-graded instructional grouping Pair Scho Bloom's Taxonomy of Cognitive Objectives 10/7/2008 8:30 AM Version 10 Page 6 of 8 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project • • I. Knowledge II. Comprehen sion • • III. Application IV. Analysis • • V. Synthesis VI. Evaluation Gardner's Multiple Intelligences: Learning Styles • • • BodilyKinesthetic Interpersonal Intrapersonal • • • Linguistic LogicalMathematical Musical • • Naturalist Spatial Instructional Strategies • • • • Cooperative Learning Generating and Testing Hypotheses Homework and Practice Identifying Similarities • • • and Differences Nonlinguistic Representation Questions, cues and advanced organizers Reinforcing Effort and • • Providing Recognition Setting objectives and providing feedback Summarizing and Notetaking SIOP - ESL 10/7/2008 8:30 AM Version 10 Page 7 of 8 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project • • • • • • Building Background Collocation s Comprehen sible Input Etymology Feedback Guided Practice 10/7/2008 8:30 AM • • • • Hands-on Activities Idioms Integration of Reading, Writing, Speaking and Listening Skills Interaction • • • • • Meaningful Content and Language Activities Modeling Pronunciati on/Speech Scaffolding Techniques to make concepts clear Version 10 Page 8 of 8 Untitled Lesson Plan Screen Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Your name for Reference Purposes Only: Start Date: Jeanne Sites 06/26/08 06/27/08 Submitted for Approval Date: Instructional Summarizing Non-Fiction Stories: Lesson 11: Life Under Ice Unit Title: Summarizing Nonfiction Texts Subject: Reading 6 Grade Range: to Description: The students will summarize information from informational text, identifying the treatment, scope and organization of ideas. 45 minutes Duration: Columbus Public Schools Author: Columbus Public Schools Publisher: Rights: Keywords: Cost Fee: Restricted Use: Custom Fields Warm-Up Pretend you live in an underwater world. Describe your daily life and what it is like to live under the water. Instructional Strategies Explicit Instruction/Modeling: 1. Explain to the students that they will be working on summarizing nonfiction texts. Explain that summarizing is how we take longer selections of text and reduce them to their bare essential: The gist, the key ideas, the main points that are worth noting and remembering. 2. Remind the students that good readers: • Pull out main ideas • Focus on key details • Use key words and phrases • Break down larger ideas • Write only enough to convey the gist of the text 3. Have the students read an article of your choice underling what they feel is relevant information. Version 10 10/7/2008 Page 1 of 9 8:33 AM Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project 4. After students have underlined the information in the selection, have them turn the sheet over or close the handout packet and attempt to create a summary paragraph of what they can remember of the key ideas in the piece. They should only look back at their underlining when they reach a point of being stumped. They can go back and forth between writing the summary and checking their underlining several times until they have captured the important ideas in the article in the single paragraph. 5. Have students write successively shorter summaries, constantly refining and reducing their written piece until only the most essential and relevant information remains. They can start off with half a page; then try to get it down to two paragraphs; then one paragraph; then two or three sentences; and ultimately a single sentence. 6. Teach students to go with the newspaper mantra: have them use the key words or phrases to identify only Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How. 7. Take articles from the newspaper, and cut off their headlines. Have students practice writing headlines for (or matching the severed headlines to) the "headless" stories. 8. Sum It Up: Have students imagine they are placing a classified ad or sending a telegram, where every word used costs them money. Tell them each word costs 10 cents, and then tell them they can spend "so much." For instance, if you say they have $2.00 to spend, then that means they have to write a summary that has no more than 20 words. You can adjust the amount they have to spend, and therefore the length of the summary, according to the text they are summarizing. Guided Instruction: Read the story Life Under Ice Lesson 11 in the Story Town Anthology. Give each pair of students a graphic organizer of Sum It Up, and also make a transparency of the graphic organizer. Instruct the students to work together to complete the graphic organizer. Review the graphic organizer together. Independent Practice: Instruct students to use their Leveled readers (Ice, Ice, and More Ice, A tale of Two Lands, Emperors on Ice) to complete the graphic organizer Sum It Up. Materials/Resources Newspapers, magazines Graphic organizer, Sum It Up Story Town: Life Under Ice Lesson 11 Leveled Readers (Ice, Ice, and More Ice, A tale of Two Lands, Emperors on Ice) 10/7/2008 8:33 AM Version 10 Page 2 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Lesson Assessment Homework assignment: Students will complete a graphic organizer and summary on their own using an article of their choice. Interdisciplinary Connections . Writing/Social Studies: Research the Arctic and Antarctica. Write a short informational report comparing the two habitats. Create a poster comparing the habitats. Essential Questions Reteach: Provide another current event article for students. Read the article together modeling underlining relevant information. Record the information on the graphic organizer, Sum It Up, model completing the graphic organizer. Extension: Compile a variety of nonfiction articles and laminate them. Divide the students into groups and have them analyze the articles for relevant and irrelevant information. Have the students complete a summary of the articles. Make transparencies of the summaries and have the students evaluate the summaries for clarity. Homework and Practice Give each student a graphic organizer, Sum It Up, to complete on their own. Share with the class. District Adopted Textbook/Supplemental Materials 10/7/2008 8:33 AM Version 10 Page 3 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Standards: OHRO408 Summarize information from informational test, identifying the treatment, scope and organization of ideas. Linked Materials Sum It Up 10/7/2008 8:33 AM Version 10 Page 4 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Sum It Up Name ______________________________ Date __________________________ Title of Reading Selection _____________________________________________ 1. Read the selections and underline the key words and main ideas. Record these in the blank area labeled “Main Ideas.” 2. At the bottom of this sheet, write a one-sentence summary of the article. Using as many main idea words as you can. Imagine you have only $2.00, and each word will cost you 10 cents. See if you can “Sum It Up” in twenty words! Main Idea Words: “Sum It Up” for $2.00 __________ ____________ ____________ ___________ __________ _____________ __________ _____________ ___________ ___________ __________ _____________ __________ _____________ ___________ ___________ __________ ______________ __________ ______________ 10/7/2008 8:33 AM Version 10 Page 5 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Organizers Please HIGHLIGHT all organizers that apply to this lesson. If you select all the organizers that are associated with the lesson, the lesson can be found by searching by a particular organizer. Directions on using the HIGHLIGHT feature: 1. On the Formatting toolbar, find and select the Highlight tool highlighting. 2. Select the text or graphic you want to highlight. 3. Select the next item in the document that you want to highlight. 4. To turn off highlighting, click the button again, or press ESC. and a color for the Teaching Methods • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Advanced organizers Brainstorming Computer assisted instruction Computer simulations Contingency management Cooperative learning Demonstrations Dialog journals Discovery learning Discussions Dramatic play drills Experiential learning Guided design Hands-on learning 10/7/2008 8:33 AM • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Integrated instruction Interdisciplinary Lab procedures Learning modules Lecture Montessori Method Multimedia instruction Multiple activities Museum education Peer Tutoring Programmed instruction Project-based learning Questioning techniques Role-playing • • • • • • • • • Self directed groups Self-paced learning modules Simulations and games Teaching guides Team teaching Thematic approach Tutorial programs Visual instruction Whole language approach Version 10 Page 6 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Grouping • • • Cross age teaching Heterogeneous grouping Homogeneous grouping • • Individualized instruction Large Group instruction • Non-graded instructional grouping Small group ins • Assessment • • • Alternative assessment Authentic assessment Curriculum based assessment • • • • Informal assessment Observation Peer evaluation Portfolio assessment • • Homogeneo us grouping Individual Individualiz ed instruction Intergenerational Large group instruction • • Self evaluation Standardized testing Testing Student Groupings • • • • • Class Community Cross age teaching Grade Heterogene ous grouping 10/7/2008 8:33 AM • • • • • • • • Multiple class Non-graded instructional grouping Pair School Version 10 Page 7 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Bloom's Taxonomy of Cognitive Objectives • • I. Knowledge II. Comprehen sion • • III. Application IV. Analysis • • V. Synthesis VI. Evaluation Gardner's Multiple Intelligences: Learning Styles • • • BodilyKinesthetic Interpersonal Intrapersonal • • • Linguistic LogicalMathematical Musical • • Naturalist Spatial Instructional Strategies • • • • Cooperative Learning Generating and Testing Hypotheses Homework and Practice Identifying Similarities 10/7/2008 8:33 AM • • • and Differences Nonlinguistic Representation Questions, cues and advanced organizers Reinforcing Effort and • • Providing Recognition Setting objectives and providing feedback Summarizing and Notetaking Version 10 Page 8 of 9 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project SIOP - ESL • • • • • • Building Background Collocation s Comprehen sible Input Etymology Feedback Guided Practice 10/7/2008 8:33 AM • • • • Hands-on Activities Idioms Integration of Reading, Writing, Speaking and Listening Skills Interaction • • • • • Meaningful Content and Language Activities Modeling Pronunciati on/Speech Scaffolding Techniques to make concepts clear Version 10 Page 9 of 9 Untitled Lesson Plan Screen Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Your name for Reference Purposes Only: Start Date: Jeanne Sites 07/20/08 Submitted for Approval Date: 07/31/08 Instructional Summarizing Unit Title: Summarizing Nonfiction Texts Subject: Reading 6 Grade Range: to Description: The students will summarize information from informational text, identifying the treatment, scope and organization of ideas. 45 minutes Duration: Columbus Public Schools Author: Columbus Public Schools Publisher: Rights: Keywords: Cost Fee: Restricted Use: Custom Fields Warm-Up Ask the students to think about what makes a good leader? If they were old enough to vote what would they look for in a leader for our country? What qualities should a leader have? Instructional Strategies Explicit Instruction/Modeling: 1. Explain to the students that they will be working on summarizing nonfiction texts. Explain that summarizing is how we take longer selections of text and reduce them to their bare essential: The gist, the key ideas, the main points that are worth noting and remembering. 2. Explain that for today’s lesson we will be working with distinguish relevant and non-relevant information from nonfiction texts. 3. Remind the students that good readers: • identify key ideas or themes as they read • distinguish relevant and non-relevant information in relation to the key ideas or themes in the text. 10/7/2008 8:37 AM Version 10 Page 1 of 12 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project • • Utilize text structure and text features (such as bold or italicized print, figures, and photographs) to help them distinguish relevant and non-relevant information. Use their knowledge of important and relevant parts of the text to prioritize in the long term memory and synthesize text for others. Guided Instruction: 1. The students will use the one of the articles on the candidates (your choice), The Candidates Were Once Kids Like You! (Time Magazine (Online) Give each pair of students a graphic organizer of What’s It All About, and also make a transparency of the graphic organizer. 2. Instruct the students to read the story with a partner or in a small group (depending on time) have the students use sticky notes to help note relevant information. 3. As a whole group have the students share their information and ideas about what is important. Record the information on the transparency and model this process for the students. Independent Practice: Instruct the students use the article not used in the guided activity: The Candidates Were Once Kids Like You! (Time Magazine (Online), to complete their own summary. Have the students work with a partner to complete the graphic organizer. Share the graphic organizer and the summaries as a group. Materials/Resources Lesson Assessment Homework assignment: Students will find an article based on the election to complete a graphic organizer and summary on their own. Interdisciplinary Connections . Writing: Complete a informational report comparing the two Presidential candidates. Social Studies: Research the tow main political parties: Democrats and Republicans. Create a presentation sharing your information. Essential Questions 10/7/2008 8:37 AM Version 10 Page 2 of 12 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Reteach: Provide another current Presidential or Local election article for students. Read the article together modeling underlining relevant information. Record the information on the graphic organizer, What’s It All About? . Model completing the graphic organizer. Extension: Compile a variety of election articles and laminate them. Divide the students into groups and have them analyze the articles for relevant and irrelevant information. Have the students complete a summary of the articles. Make transparencies of the summaries and have the students evaluate the summaries for clarity. Homework and Practice Ask the students to find an article or provide an article for them based on the election. Give each student a graphic organizer, What’s It All About? , to complete independently. Share the article and their summary with the class. District Adopted Textbook/Supplemental Materials Standards: OHRO408 Summarize information from informational test, identifying the treatment, scope and organization of ideas. Linked Materials Linked Materials What’s It All About graphic organizer Time Magazine for Kids Articles on John McCain and Barrack Obama / 10/7/2008 8:37 AM Version 10 Page 3 of 12 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project The Candidates Were Once Kids Like You! What’s It All About Titles can give clues about important ideas in a story. What clues do you notice in this title? 1. ________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ 2. ________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ 3. ________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ List four of the most important details from this story. 1. 2. 3. 4. What’s the Main Idea of the story? 10/7/2008 8:37 AM Version 10 Page 4 of 12 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project © 2007 University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology July 2, 2008 The Candidates Were Once Kids Like You! Where did John McCain grow up? Find out all about his early years BY JESSIE MAXWELL On the Move: Meet Johnny McCain John McCain III, or Johnny, as his family calls him, was born into a military family. Both his father and his grandfather were four-star Admirals in the United States Navy. Because his father was a Navy Admiral, young Johnny moved around a great deal. He attended more than 20 different schools growing up. Johnny was born on August 29, 1936, in the Panama Canal Zone, which was then a United States territory inside the country of Panama. His parents, John McCain and Roberta Wright McCain, were stationed at the U.S. naval base. The Loud One John McCain has an older sister named Sandy and a younger brother named Joe. But Johnny was the rowdy, boisterous one. He started arguments at the dinner table and was known to fight with anyone who provoked him. According to his mother, Johnny's temper tantrums were so terrible that he would hold his breath until he passed out. His mother would have to dunk Johnny into a bath of cold water to get him to calm down and breathe again. "Whenever I worked myself into a tiny rage," McCain wrote in his book, Faith of My Fathers, "my mother shouted to my father, 'Get the water!'" Young John spent the summer of 1946 living with his grandmother. He had not yet turned ten. His grandmother shared her love of reading with him. He read American classics by James Fenimore Cooper and Mark Twain. He also fell in love with the tales of King Arthur's court. 10/7/2008 8:37 AM Version 10 Page 5 of 12 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project A Unique Style For high school, McCain attended Episcopal High School, a small private boarding school in Alexandria, Virginia. There, he earned the nickname, "the Punk". He had a magnetic personality and made friends quickly, but he wasn't exactly a star student. His grades weren't very good. But lack of academic focus didn't stop McCain from taking advantage of his school's activities. "The formative years of my life were at Episcopal High School," McCain told a small audience during a recent visit to Episcopal. "I did not excel academically, but I enjoyed it immensely." McCain served as an editor for the school newspaper and yearbook. He joined the drama club, missionary society and literary society. He also wrestled, setting a school record for fastest pin, and he played junior varsity football. In his free time, he worked as a waiter. McCain's friends from high school remember his unique style. Students at Episcopal had to wear a uniform coat and tie. McCain mocked the formal dress code by pairing his coat and tie with dirty blue jeans. "John used to wear his jeans day in, day out, week in, week out to where they would almost stand up in the corner by themselves," Rives Richey, one of McCain's closest high school friends, told biographer Robert Timberg. But McCain's wardrobe rebellion didn't stop there. He also wore shoes so old that they had to be held together with tape. The Military Man For college, McCain followed in the footsteps of his father and grandfather and enrolled in the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland. He studied hard for the entrance exams and earned a better score than anyone had expected. Nevertheless, McCain has admitted that he was reluctant to enter the military service. He had wanted to pursue a liberal arts education at a university, but the call of duty and tradition propelled him toward the Naval Academy. In his book, McCain wrote, "I remember simply recognizing my eventual enrollment as a fact of life." After graduation, McCain served as a naval pilot. He fought in the Vietnam War, and nearly lost his life twice. The first time, his aircraft carrier caught on fire. The second time, only a few months later, he was shot down while flying over North Vietnam. He is modest about his war service. "It doesn't take a lot of talent," he says, every chance he gets, "to intercept a surface-toair missile with your own airplane." He was held as a prisoner of war for more than five years. A Passion for Politics Upon returning to the United States, McCain pursued a career in politics. He was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives and later served as a United States Senator for Arizona. McCain wanted to run for president in 2000, but he didn't gain enough support to earn the Republican nomination. This time around, he is determined to win. 10/7/2008 8:37 AM Version 10 Page 6 of 12 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project WHAT DO YOU THINK The Candidates Were Once Kids Like You! Where did Barack Obama grow up? Find out all about his early years BY JESSIE MAXWELL Blessings and Adventures: Meet Barry Obama Barack Obama, Jr. was born on August 4, 1961, in Hawaii. The name Barack comes from the Arabic and the Swahili words meaning "blessed." Obama's parents were students When he was just two years old, young Barack's parents separated. His father eventually moved back to Kenya. His mother stayed in Hawaii. She later married Lolo Soetoro, a University of Hawaii student from Indonesia. The family eventually moved to Jakarta, Indonesia. There, his half sister, Maya, was born. Barry, as his friends and family liked to call him, lived in Indonesia for four years. While there, he learned much about Indonesian culture. But his mother made sure he did not forget about his American heritage. He has said that she would give him books about Martin Luther King, Jr. and tell him inspiring stories about African Americans, including the first black Supreme Court justice Thurgood Marshall and the actor Sidney Poitier. Obama told TIME that his mother "believed that people were all basically the same under their skin, that bigotry of any sort was wrong and that the goal was to treat everybody as unique individuals." Home, Sweet Home When Barry was ten years old, he moved back to the United States to live with his maternal grandparents, Stanley and Madelyn Dunham, in Hawaii. He attended Punahou, a prep school, and filled his days body surfing, hanging out with friends and playing basketball. He loved to play basketball. Even today, Obama plays in regular pick-up games with friends. Hoop Dreams In high school, "I was sort of a goof-off," Obama admitted to biographer David Mendell. He was a solid B student, but often ignored his studies for friends, the beach, and of course, basketball. Version 10 10/7/2008 Page 7 of 12 8:37 AM Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Interestingly, Obama didn't get much playing time on his high school basketball team. "I got in a fight with [the coach] and he benched me," says Obama in Mendell's book Obama: A Promise of Change. In addition to continuous fun-in-the-Hawaiian-sun, Obama also struggled with his sense of identity. Being of mixed race, he has said that he questioned who he was and how he could become a strong black man in America. "He did have a lot of race issues, inner race issues, being both black and white," a close friend told ABC News. Growing up without his father around made things even harder for young Obama. He has written that there wasn't any real African American male figure in his life, so he turned to black authors like Langston Hughes, Ralph Ellison, and W.E.B. DuBois for guidance. Obama's favorite book was, and still is, the Autobiography of Malcolm X, the life story of the activist and Black Muslim leader. Despite his inner struggles, Barry was popular, energetic and ambitious. In Mendell's book, Suzanne Maurer, the mother of a close high school friend describes Obama as "the type that if he had a dream, he would pursue it. The sky seemed to be the limit, and Barry was very much a can-do type person, even with sports, even as a benchwarmer." College and Beyond For college, Obama went to Occidental College in Los Angeles, California. He later transferred to Columbia University in New York City. During his college years, Obama began to focus more seriously on his schoolwork. He also started going by his full name, Barack. Obama went on to earn his law degree from Harvard University, become a civil rights lawyer and teach constitutional law. Constitutional law is the study of the basic laws that govern political communities like states. Obama also served as an Illinois State Senator for eight years. In 2004, he was elected to the U.S. Senate. At the 2004 Democratic National Convention, Obama gave a speech that captured listeners' attention and helped him gain enough recognition to begin vying for the 2008 Democratic presidential nomination. Obama hopes to secure the nomination at the Democratic National Convention this August. 10/7/2008 8:37 AM Version 10 Page 8 of 12 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Organizers Please HIGHLIGHT all organizers that apply to this lesson. If you select all the organizers that are associated with the lesson, the lesson can be found by searching by a particular organizer. Directions on using the HIGHLIGHT feature: 1. On the Formatting toolbar, find and select the Highlight tool highlighting. 2. Select the text or graphic you want to highlight. 3. Select the next item in the document that you want to highlight. 4. To turn off highlighting, click the button again, or press ESC. and a color for the Teaching Methods • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Advanced organizers Brainstorming Computer assisted instruction Computer simulations Contingency management Cooperative learning Demonstrations Dialog journals Discovery learning Discussions Dramatic play drills Experiential learning Guided design Hands-on learning 10/7/2008 8:37 AM • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Integrated instruction Interdisciplinary Lab procedures Learning modules Lecture Montessori Method Multimedia instruction Multiple activities Museum education Peer Tutoring Programmed instruction Project-based learning Questioning techniques Role-playing Self directed groups • • • • • • • • Self-paced learning modules Simulations and games Teaching guides Team teaching Thematic approach Tutorial programs Visual instruction Whole language approach Version 10 Page 9 of 12 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Grouping • • • Cross age teaching Heterogeneous grouping Homogeneous grouping • • Individualized instruction Large Group instruction • Non-graded instructional grouping Small group ins • Assessment • • • Alternative assessment Authentic assessment Curriculum based assessment • • • • Informal assessment Observation Peer evaluation Portfolio assessment • • Homogeneo us grouping Individual Individualiz ed instruction Intergenerational Large group instruction • • Self evaluation Standardized testing Testing Student Groupings • • • • • Class Community Cross age teaching Grade Heterogene ous grouping 10/7/2008 8:37 AM • • • • • • • • Multiple class Non-graded instructional grouping Pair School Version 10 Page 10 of 12 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Bloom's Taxonomy of Cognitive Objectives • • I. Knowledge II. Comprehen sion • • III. Application IV. Analysis • • V. Synthesis VI. Evaluation Gardner's Multiple Intelligences: Learning Styles • • • BodilyKinesthetic Interpersonal Intrapersonal • • • Linguistic LogicalMathematical Musical • • Naturalist Spatial Instructional Strategies • • • • Cooperative Learning Generating and Testing Hypotheses Homework and Practice Identifying Similarities 10/7/2008 8:37 AM • • • and Differences Nonlinguistic Representation Questions, cues and advanced organizers Reinforcing Effort and • • Providing Recognition Setting objectives and providing feedback Summarizing and Notetaking Version 10 Page 11 of 12 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project SIOP - ESL • • • • • • Building Background Collocation s Comprehen sible Input Etymology Feedback Guided Practice 10/7/2008 8:37 AM • • • • Hands-on Activities Idioms Integration of Reading, Writing, Speaking and Listening Skills Interaction • • • • • Meaningful Content and Language Activities Modeling Pronunciati on/Speech Scaffolding Techniques to make concepts clear Version 10 Page 12 of 12 Untitled Lesson Plan Screen Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Your name for Reference Purposes Only: Start Date: Jeanne Sites 07/09/08 Submitted for Approval Date: Instructional Figurative Language: Identifying Similes and Metaphors Unit Title: Figurative Language Identifying Similes Subject: Reading 6 Grade Range: to Description: Students will identify similes in poetry. 45 minutes Duration: Columbus Public Schools Author: Columbus Public Schools Publisher: Rights: Keywords: Cost Fee: Restricted Use: 07/31/08 Custom Fields Warm-Up If you were to compare yourself to something in nature what would it be? ( flower, tree, vegetable, animal) Write a poem describing yourself as something in nature. Instructional Strategies Explicit Instruction/Modeling: Explain to the students that Figurative language is a tool that an author uses to help the reader visualize (or see) what is happening in a story or poem. Some common types of figurative language are: simile, metaphor, alliteration, onomatopoeia, idiom, puns, and sensory language. Below are some ways to introduce these concepts to your class and some activities. A simile is a comparison using like or as. It usually compares two dissimilar objects. For example: His feet were as big as boats. We are comparing the size of feet to boats. 10/7/2008 8:41 AM Version 10 Page 1 of 16 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Using the poem below underline all of the similes. Decide which items are being compared. Willow and Ginkgo Eve Merriam The willow is like an etching, Fine-lined against the sky. The ginkgo is like a crude sketch, Hardly worthy to be signed. The willow’s music is like a soprano, Delicate and thin. The ginkgo’s tune is like a chorus With everyone joining in. The willow is sleek as a velvet-nosed calf; The ginkgo is leathery as an old bull. The willow’s branches are like silken thread; The ginkgo’s like stubby rough wool. The willow is like a nymph with streaming hair; Wherever it grows, there is green and gold and fair. The willow dips to the water, Protected and precious, like the king’s favorite daughter. 10/7/2008 8:41 AM Version 10 Page 2 of 16 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project The ginkgo forces its way through gray concrete; Like a city child, it grows up in the street. Thrust against the metal sky, Somehow it survives and even thrives. My eyes feast upon the willow, But my heart goes to the ginkgo. 10/7/2008 8:41 AM Version 10 Page 3 of 16 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project THE METAPHOR A metaphor states that one thing is something else. It is a comparison, but it does NOT use like or as to make the comparison. For example: Her hair is silk. The sentence is comparing (or stating) that hair is silk. Take a piece of blank white paper and fold it into fourths. In one block, write a simile and illustrate it. In the block immediately to the right, write the same sentence as a metaphor. Do the same for the other two blocks. Guided Instruction: Distribute the handout “Identifying Similes and Metaphors” to pairs of students and allow them time to complete the handout. Check the answers together. Independent Practice: Use the internet or poetry book to find a poem that contains metaphors or similes. You may ask the students to search for their own or supply them with poems to choose from. The internet has a variety of poems and websites to choose from. Use the Simile and Metaphor Independent Activity Sheet attached. Materials/Resources Student copy of the poem “Willow and Gingko” Identifying Similes and Metaphors Worksheet Identifying the Words and Meaning of Metaphors and Simile Worksheet Simile and Metaphor Grid Worksheet. Lesson Assessment Independent Activity Grid Interdisciplinary Connections . Writing: The Students will work to create similes and metaphor poems on their own. Essential Questions 10/7/2008 8:41 AM Version 10 Page 4 of 16 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Reteach: Provide the students with a variety of poetry books. Give pairs of students the independent activity grid Similes and Metaphors. They should complete the grid on their own and be prepared to share their poem and grid with the class. Extension: Create a simile and metaphor poetry book. Illustrate the metaphors and similes. Homework and Practice Students should find 2 poems that provide examples of similes and metaphors. District Adopted Textbook/Supplemental Materials Standards: OHR06507 Distinguish how an author establishes mood and meaning through word choice, figurative language and syntax. Linked Materials 10/7/2008 8:41 AM Version 10 Page 5 of 16 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Willow and Ginkgo Eve Merriam The willow is like an etching, Fine-lined against the sky. The ginkgo is like a crude sketch, Hardly worthy to be signed. The willow’s music is like a soprano, Delicate and thin. The ginkgo’s tune is like a chorus With everyone joining in. The willow is sleek as a velvet-nosed calf; The ginkgo is leathery as an old bull. The willow’s branches are like silken thread; The ginkgo’s like stubby rough wool. The willow is like a nymph with streaming hair; Wherever it grows, there is green and gold and fair. The willow dips to the water, Protected and precious, like the king’s favorite daughter. The ginkgo forces its way through gray concrete; Like a city child, it grows up in the street. Thrust against the metal sky, Somehow it survives and even thrives. 10/7/2008 8:41 AM Version 10 Page 6 of 16 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project My eyes feast upon the willow, But my heart goes to the ginkgo. 10/7/2008 8:41 AM Version 10 Page 7 of 16 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Identifying Similes and Metaphors Name _______________ Decide whether each sentence contains a simile or a metaphor. Write the word SIMILE if the sentence contains a simile. Write the word METAPHOR if the sentence contains a metaphor. 1. ____________ The baby was like an octopus, grabbing at all the cans on the grocery store shelves. 2. ______________As the teacher entered the room she muttered under her breath, "This class is like a three-ring circus!" 3. ______________ The giant’s steps were thunder as he ran toward Jack. 4. _______________ The pillow was a cloud when I put my head upon it after a long day. 5. ________________I feel like a limp dish rag. 6. ________________ Those girls are like two peas in a pod. 7. ________________The fluorescent light was the sun during our test. 8. ________________No one invites Harold to parties because he’s a wet blanket. 9. _________________The bar of soap was a slippery eel during the dog’s bath. 10. ________________Ted was as nervous as a cat with a long tail in a room full of rocking chairs. 10/7/2008 8:41 AM Version 10 Page 8 of 16 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Identifying the Words and Meaning of Metaphors and Simile Read each sentence and find the metaphor and simile. Write the words being compared. Write the meaning of the simile or metaphor based on the context of the sentence. 1. The baby was like an octopus, grabbing at all the cans on the grocery store shelves. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 2. As the teacher entered the room she muttered under her breath, "This class is like a three-ring circus!" ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 3. The giant’s steps were thunder as he ran toward Jack. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 4. The pillow was a cloud when I put my head upon it after a long day. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 10/7/2008 8:41 AM Version 10 Page 9 of 16 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project 5. I feel like a limp dishrag. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 6. Those girls are like two peas in a pod. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 7. The fluorescent light was the sun during our test. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 8. No one invites Harold to parties because he’s a wet blanket. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 9. The bar of soap was a slippery eel during the dog’s bath. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 10/7/2008 8:41 AM Version 10 Page 10 of 16 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project 10. Ted was as nervous as a cat with a long tail in a room full of rocking chairs. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 10/7/2008 8:41 AM Version 10 Page 11 of 16 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Similes and Metaphor (Independent Activity) Name __________________________ Poem______________________________________________ Author ____________________________________________ Simile Metaphor Simile Metaphor 10/7/2008 8:41 AM Version 10 Page 12 of 16 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Organizers Please HIGHLIGHT all organizers that apply to this lesson. If you select all the organizers that are associated with the lesson, the lesson can be found by searching by a particular organizer. Directions on using the HIGHLIGHT feature: 1. On the Formatting toolbar, find and select the Highlight tool highlighting. 2. Select the text or graphic you want to highlight. 3. Select the next item in the document that you want to highlight. 4. To turn off highlighting, click the button again, or press ESC. and a color for the Teaching Methods • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Advanced organizers Brainstorming Computer assisted instruction Computer simulations Contingency management Cooperative learning Demonstrations Dialog journals Discovery learning Discussions Dramatic play drills Experiential learning Guided design Hands-on learning 10/7/2008 8:41 AM • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Integrated instruction Interdisciplinary Lab procedures Learning modules Lecture Montessori Method Multimedia instruction Multiple activities Museum education Peer Tutoring Programmed instruction Project-based learning Questioning techniques Role-playing Self directed groups • • • • • • • • Self-paced learning modules Simulations and games Teaching guides Team teaching Thematic approach Tutorial programs Visual instruction Whole language approach Version 10 Page 13 of 16 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Grouping • • • Cross age teaching Heterogeneous grouping Homogeneous grouping • • Individualized instruction Large Group instruction • Non-graded instructional grouping Small group ins • Assessment • • • Alternative assessment Authentic assessment Curriculum based assessment • • • • Informal assessment Observation Peer evaluation Portfolio assessment • • Homogeneo us grouping Individual Individualiz ed instruction Intergenerational Large group instruction • • Self evaluation Standardized testing Testing Student Groupings • • • • • Class Community Cross age teaching Grade Heterogene ous grouping 10/7/2008 8:41 AM • • • • • • • • Multiple class Non-graded instructional grouping Pair School Version 10 Page 14 of 16 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Bloom's Taxonomy of Cognitive Objectives • • I. Knowledge II. Comprehen sion • • III. Application IV. Analysis • • V. Synthesis VI. Evaluation Gardner's Multiple Intelligences: Learning Styles • • • BodilyKinesthetic Interpersonal Intrapersonal • • • Linguistic LogicalMathematical Musical • • Naturalist Spatial and Differences Nonlinguistic Representation Questions, cues and advanced organizers Reinforcing Effort and Providing Recognition • Setting objectives and providing feedback Summarizing and Notetaking Instructional Strategies • • • • Cooperative Learning Generating and Testing Hypotheses Homework and Practice Identifying Similarities 10/7/2008 8:41 AM • • • • Version 10 Page 15 of 16 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project SIOP - ESL • • • • • • Building Background Collocation s Comprehen sible Input Etymology Feedback Guided Practice 10/7/2008 8:41 AM • • • • Hands-on Activities Idioms Integration of Reading, Writing, Speaking and Listening Skills Interaction • • • • • Meaningful Content and Language Activities Modeling Pronunciati on/Speech Scaffolding Techniques to make concepts clear Version 10 Page 16 of 16 Untitled Lesson Plan Screen Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Your name for Reference Purposes Only: Start Date: Jeanne Sites 07/11/08 Submitted for Approval Date: 07/31/08 Instructional Figurative Language: Identifying Similes Unit Title: Figurative Language Identifying Similes Subject: Reading 6 Grade Range: to Description: Students will identify similes in poetry. 2 (45 minute lessons) Duration: Columbus Public Schools Author: Columbus Public Schools Publisher: Rights: Keywords: Cost Fee: Restricted Use: Custom Fields Warm-Up Ask the students to choose two sea animals that are similar. Use a Venn Diagram to compare and contrast the two animals. Write a short paragraph comparing and contrasting the two animals. Instructional Strategies Explicit Instruction/Modeling: Explain to the students that in this lesson we will be reviewing similes and metaphor. Both are figurative language and are used by authors to make their writing more interesting. Display the following sentences and discuss the differences between similes and metaphors. Similes In everyday language, we describe things by comparing them with other things. She was as brave as a lion. He was as silly as a headless chook. His face felt like sandpaper. 10/7/2008 8:45 AM Version 10 Page 1 of 22 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project She addressed the children like a sergeant-major. These comparisons are straightforward and are sometimes called open comparisons. The words "as" or "like" tell us comparisons are being made. The technical name for these comparisons is similes. Her gaze was like ice. This is a simile. Metaphors We can make comparisons without "as" or "like". Her gaze was icy. This is a hidden comparison, and the technical name for it is a metaphor. We distinguish between literal meanings and metaphorical meanings. The footpath was icy. (literal meaning) Her gaze was icy. (metaphorical meaning) He couldn't digest anything the nurse gave him to eat. (literal meaning) He couldn't digest anything the nurse told him. (metaphorical meaning) We use metaphors all the time in everyday language. Often we are probably not conscious that they are metaphors. The whole enterprise had a fishy smell. Your letter was buried under my papers. That salesman was a shark. Many experiences, feelings, and ideas are difficult to express in words. Therefore we try to describe them by using comparisons, such as similes and metaphors. They are frequently found in poetry: My love is like a red, red rose That's newly sprung in June: My love is like the melody That's sweetly played in tune. (Robert Burns) Guided Instruction: Gather copies of books on the ocean, as well as books that feature figurative language. (See attached book list) Session 1 1. Using some of the ocean books, show pictures of whales, fish, and ocean creatures. You will also need the books: The Sea House by Deborah Turney Zagwyn or My Visit to the 10/7/2008 8:45 AM Version 10 Page 2 of 22 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project 2. 3. 4. Aquarium by Aliki. These are for younger readers but show good examples of similes and metaphors. Picture walk through the book. Do not read the stories at this point. Encourage the students to discuss what they see in the pictures. Prompt students to finish sentence stems such as “The whale is as big as ___________” or “The fish is as scary like a ____________.” Ask the students to complete the sentence stems on the guided practice worksheet and add their own statements. When they have completed the worksheet share and record their responses on chart paper or the board. After sharing the pictures, invite students to read their comments from the chart or board aloud. Ask students what the statements have in common. Elicit the fact many use like or as. From this discussion, explain that many of the statements provided by the students compare two unlike things. 5. 6. 7. Session 2 1. Allow time for the students to look through the pages of The Sea House by Deborah Turney Zagwyn or My Visit to the Aquarium by Aliki. 2. Provide time for the students to discuss the pictures. Some may choose to use similes, using the definition and name(s) that students chose for the literary element in the previous session. Record comments on chart paper or the board. 3. Model another way to compare unlike items, by rephrasing some of their comments into metaphors. 4. Ask the students to describe the similarities and differences between similes and metaphors. 5. Invite the students to rephrase some of their comments from the chart or board about the story as metaphors. Again, record the students’ phrases and note their use of figurative language. 6. Read the book once through to give students a general sense of the story. 7. Flip through the pages a second time, pausing and prompting students to complete comparisons, as shown on the activity sheet for The Sea House or the sheet for My Visit to the Aquarium. For instance, after reading the Walt Whitman poem, prompt by saying, “The sea is a ___________.” (miracle) 8. Record students’ words when stated as a metaphor. 9. Ask students to review their own statements, asking them to identify their similarities. Ask them to consider how these statements compare two unlike things without using like or as. 10. Draw a chart with a large rectangle, divided in half, similar to the Template for Older Students. On one side of the rectangle, ask students to draw a picture of an ocean creature. On the other side, ask students to draw the item they are comparing the ocean animal to. To provide students with an example, draw a picture of ocean waves on the 10/7/2008 8:45 AM Version 10 Page 3 of 22 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project left side of the rectangle and a treasure chest on the right to illustrate the comparison “the ocean is a treasure.” Independent Practice: Ocean Simile/ Metaphor Book Materials/Resources Ocean Books/ Transparency Lesson Assessment Simile/ Metaphor book Interdisciplinary Connections Writing/ Science research and write a report on a sea animal of your choice. Create a project based on the animal. Essential Questions Reteach: Provide the students with a variety of poetry books. Give pairs of students the independent activity grid Similes and Metaphors. They should complete the grid on their own and be prepared to share their poem and grid with the class. Extension: www.readwriteandthink.com (shape poem) This is an online activity that leads the students through the activity Homework and Practice Students should find 2 poems that provide examples of similes and metaphors. District Adopted Textbook/Supplemental Materials 10/7/2008 8:45 AM Version 10 Page 4 of 22 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Standards: OHR06507 Distinguish how an author establishes mood and meaning through word choice, figurative language and syntax. Linked Materials ____A Sea Full of Sharks Betsy Maestro Scholastic ____Find Demi's Sea Creatures Putnam & Grosset, New York ____Dancing With The Manatees Faith McNulty Scholastic ____Florida's Fabulous Seashells Winston Williams World Publications, P.O. Box 24339, Tampa, FL 33623 ____Leroy The Lobster Katherine Orr Macmillan Educational, LTD ____Living Shells of the Caribbean and Florida Keys Robert E. Lipe R. Tuckett Abbott American Malacologists, Inc. P.O. Box 2255, Melbourne, FL 32902 ____Over The Steamy Swamp Paul Geraghty Gulliver Books Harcourt, Brace & Jovanovich, 1250 San Diego, CA ____Seashore, Eyewitness Explorers David Burnie Dorling Kindersley 10/7/2008 8:45 AM Version 10 Page 5 of 22 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project ____Sea Full Of Whales Richard Armour Scholastic ____Seashore Life, Young Discovery Library Christine Lazier ____Seashore Life On Rocky Coasts Monterey Bay Aquarium Judith Conner ____Secrets Of The Deep Ingrid Selberg Dial Books for Young Readers, 375 Hudson St., New York, N.Y. 10014 ____Sharks and Other Creatures of the Deep Phillip Steele Dorling Kindersley Inc. 232 Madison Ave. New York, N.Y. 10016 ____Shelly Katherine Orr Macmillan Eduational, LTD ____Starfish, Seashelss and Crabs George S. Fitcher A Golden Book, New York Western Publishing Co. Inc. Racine, Washington 53404 ____Swimmy Leo Lionni Scholastic ____The Blue Planet: Seas and Oceans Diane Costa de Beauregard Young Discovery Library ____The Cousteau Society, Turtles Simon & Schuster Publishing, Simon & Schuster Bldg, Rockfeller Center, 1230 Avenue of the Americas, New York, N.Y. 10020 ____The Illustrated World of Oceans Susan Wells 10/7/2008 8:45 AM Version 10 Page 6 of 22 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Simon & Schuster, Rockefeller Center 1230 Avenue of the Americas, New York, N.Y. 10020 ____The Dangerous Life of the Seahorse Miriam Schlein Collier Macmillan Publishers, Canada ____The Magic School Bus On The Ocean Floor Joanna Cole Scholastic ____The Seashore, A First Discovery Book Jeunesse Gallimard and Elisabeth Cohen Scholastic Publishers ____The Underwater Alphabet Book Jerry Pallota, Charlesbridge Publishing, 85 Main St., Watertown, MA 02172 617-926-0329 ____Underwater Nature Search Andrew Cleav Dr. Steven Webster Reader's Digest Association, Inc. ____What's Inside? Shells Scholastic Dorling Kindersley 10/7/2008 8:45 AM Version 10 Page 7 of 22 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Name _____________________ Date __________ Guided Practice Revision Work Page COMPARISONS USING AS OR LIKE (SIMILE) 1. The whale is big. (The whale is like a ____________.) 2. The parrotfish was strong.(The parrotfish was as strong as a __.) 3. The dolphin was fun. (The dolphin was as fun as a _________.) METAPHORS AS COMPARISONS 4. The sardines swam together. (The sardines were a _______.) THINK OF YOUR OWN METAPHOR 5. The ocean was a (an) ___________________. 10/7/2008 8:45 AM Version 10 Page 8 of 22 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project The Sea House (Answer Key) By Deborah Turney Zagwyn 1. After Uncle Hal and Simon’s hammocks fall, Clee wonders about Uncle Hal’s knots. • Uncle Hal’s knots are a ____________. (promise) 2. The tides pull the sea and push it back in. • The tides are ____________. (magic) 3. Simon falls over the deck. • Simon flip flops in the sea and is a _________. (snapper) 4. The boat finally sets sail, although Uncle Hal isn’t aware. • Clee thinks the sail arched and was a _______. (cheek) 5. They are stuck on a sandbar but the boat was waiting for the tide to turn. The next tide will lift them on their way. • The tide was an ________________. (elevator) 6. While on the sandbar, Clee and Simon explore the beach. • The steaming rock pools were ___________. (treasure) 7. The hermit crabs measured dogwinkle shells and moved into their new homes. • The shells are ___________. (homes) 8. Clee thinks maybe Uncle Hal’s boat is a dogwinkle barge. She looks at her uncle and sees the eyes reflecting the sea. • Uncle Hal’s eyes were ___________. (mirrors) 9. The sea swallowed the sun at the end of the day. • The sun was a ____________ at the end of the day. (fire) 10/7/2008 8:45 AM Version 10 Page 9 of 22 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project 10. The “About Hermit Crabs” has some good information, such as sea anemones attach themselves to hermit crab shells for protection. • Hermit crabs are ____________. (homebodies) • Hermit crabs are ____________. (recyclers) 10/7/2008 8:45 AM Version 10 Page 10 of 22 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project The Sea House By Deborah Turney Zagwyn 1. After Uncle Hal and Simon’s hammocks fall, Clee wonders about Uncle Hal’s knots. • Uncle Hal’s knots are a ____________. 2. The tides pull the sea and push it back in. • The tides are ____________. 3. Simon falls over the deck. • Simon flip flops in the sea and is a _________. 4. The boat finally sets sail, although Uncle Hal isn’t aware. • Clee thinks the sail arched and was a _______. 5. They are stuck on a sandbar but the boat was waiting for the tide to turn. The next tide will lift them on their way. • The tide was an ________________. 6. While on the sandbar, Clee and Simon explore the beach. • The steaming rock pools were ___________. 7. The hermit crabs measured dogwinkle shells and moved into their new homes. • The shells are ___________. 8. Clee thinks maybe Uncle Hal’s boat is a dogwinkle barge. She looks at her uncle and sees the eyes reflecting the sea. • Uncle Hal’s eyes were ___________. 10/7/2008 8:45 AM Version 10 Page 11 of 22 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project 9. The sea swallowed the sun at the end of the day. • The sun was a ____________ at the end of the day. 10. The “About Hermit Crabs” has some good information, such as sea anemones attach themselves to hermit crab shells for protection. • Hermit crabs are ____________. • Hermit crabs are ____________. 10/7/2008 8:45 AM Version 10 Page 12 of 22 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project My Visit to the Aquarium (Answer Key) by Aliki 1. The next pages (what would be pages 3 and 4 of the story) have information about a coral reef. Prompt the students to finish the sentence stems as a metaphor: • The tropical coral reef is a __________. (garden) • The anemones are ____________. (flowers) 2. The next pages have beautiful fish and information about them. Just read these pages. 3. The following pages (what would be 7 and 8) explain the symbiotic relationship of some fish. • One dangerous fish is a __________. (rock) • The other fish is _____________. (poison) • The octopus is a ______________. (chameleon) 4. Continuing: • The penguins are __________. (suits) • The anchovies are _____________. (a circle) 10/7/2008 8:45 AM Version 10 Page 13 of 22 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project 5. Next: • The kelp are ____________. (trees or forest) • The sardines are a silver _______________. (cloud) 6. A few pages ahead: • The bat rays are _____________. (pancakes) 7. Another several pages ahead: • Dolphins and belugas are ____________. (smiles ) 10/7/2008 8:45 AM Version 10 Page 14 of 22 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project My Visit to the Aquarium by Aliki 1. The next pages (what would be pages 3 and 4 of the story) have information about a coral reef. Prompt the students to finish the sentence stems as a metaphor: • The tropical coral reef is a __________. • The anemones are ____________. 2. The next pages have beautiful fish and information about them. Just read these pages. 3. The following pages (what would be 7 and 8) explain the symbiotic relationship of some fish. • One dangerous fish is a __________. • The other fish is _____________. • The octopus is a ______________. 4. Continuing: • The penguins are __________. • The anchovies are _____________. 10/7/2008 8:45 AM Version 10 Page 15 of 22 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project 5. Next: • The kelp are ____________. • The sardines are a silver _______________. 6. A few pages ahead: • The bat rays are _____________. 7. Another several pages ahead: • Dolphins and belugas are ____________. 10/7/2008 8:45 AM Version 10 Page 16 of 22 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Ocean Drawing Words to describe the ocean. Words to describe the drawing. Write a sentence, including a simile, using “like” or “as”, or a metaphor to describe your ocean picture. 10/7/2008 8:45 AM Version 10 Page 17 of 22 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Ocean Simile Metaphor Book 10/7/2008 8:45 AM Version 10 Page 18 of 22 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Organizers Please HIGHLIGHT all organizers that apply to this lesson. If you select all the organizers that are associated with the lesson, the lesson can be found by searching by a particular organizer. Directions on using the HIGHLIGHT feature: 1. On the Formatting toolbar, find and select the Highlight tool highlighting. 2. Select the text or graphic you want to highlight. 3. Select the next item in the document that you want to highlight. 4. To turn off highlighting, click the button again, or press ESC. and a color for the Teaching Methods • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Advanced organizers Brainstorming Computer assisted instruction Computer simulations Contingency management Cooperative learning Demonstrations Dialog journals Discovery learning Discussions Dramatic play drills Experiential learning Guided design Hands-on learning 10/7/2008 8:45 AM • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Integrated instruction Interdisciplinary Lab procedures Learning modules Lecture Montessori Method Multimedia instruction Multiple activities Museum education Peer Tutoring Programmed instruction Project-based learning Questioning techniques Role-playing Self directed groups • • • • • • • • Self-paced learning modules Simulations and games Teaching guides Team teaching Thematic approach Tutorial programs Visual instruction Whole language approach Version 10 Page 19 of 22 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Grouping • • • Cross age teaching Heterogeneous grouping Homogeneous grouping • • Individualized instruction Large Group instruction • Non-graded instructional grouping Small group ins • Assessment • • • Alternative assessment Authentic assessment Curriculum based assessment • • • • Informal assessment Observation Peer evaluation Portfolio assessment • • Homogeneo us grouping Individual Individualiz ed instruction Intergenerational Large group instruction • • Self evaluation Standardized testing Testing Student Groupings • • • • • Class Community Cross age teaching Grade Heterogene ous grouping 10/7/2008 8:45 AM • • • • • • • • Multiple class Non-graded instructional grouping Pair School Version 10 Page 20 of 22 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Bloom's Taxonomy of Cognitive Objectives • • I. Knowledge II. Comprehen sion • • III. Application IV. Analysis • • V. Synthesis VI. Evaluation Gardner's Multiple Intelligences: Learning Styles • • • BodilyKinesthetic Interpersonal Intrapersonal • • • Linguistic LogicalMathematical Musical • • Naturalist Spatial Instructional Strategies • • • • Cooperative Learning Generating and Testing Hypotheses Homework and Practice Identifying Similarities 10/7/2008 8:45 AM • • • and Differences Nonlinguistic Representation Questions, cues and advanced organizers Reinforcing Effort and • • Providing Recognition Setting objectives and providing feedback Summarizing and Notetaking Version 10 Page 21 of 22 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project SIOP - ESL • • • • • • Building Background Collocation s Comprehen sible Input Etymology Feedback Guided Practice 10/7/2008 8:45 AM • • • • Hands-on Activities Idioms Integration of Reading, Writing, Speaking and Listening Skills Interaction • • • • • Meaningful Content and Language Activities Modeling Pronunciati on/Speech Scaffolding Techniques to make concepts clear Version 10 Page 22 of 22 Untitled Lesson Plan Screen Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Your name for Reference Purposes Only: Start Date: Jeanne Sites 07/10/08 Submitted for Approval Date: 07/31/08 Instructional Figurative Language: Identifying Similes Unit Title: Figurative Language Identifying Similes, Metaphors, and Personification— Lesson # 12 Subject: Reading 6 Grade Range: to Description: Students will identify similes in poetry. Story focus: Lesson 12 Story Town: Life Under Ice 45 minutes Duration: Columbus Public Schools Author: Columbus Public Schools Publisher: Rights: Keywords: Cost Fee: Restricted Use: Custom Fields Warm-Up Think about weather during each season. Write three sentences that contain either similes, metaphors, or personifications of the weather during a particular season. Instructional Strategies Explicit Instruction/Modeling: Explain to the students that Figurative language is a tool that an author uses to help the reader visualize (or see) what is happening in a story or poem. Some common types of figurative language are: simile, metaphor, alliteration, onomatopoeia, idiom, puns, and sensory language. 10/7/2008 8:52 AM Version 10 Page 1 of 12 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project THE SIMILE A simile is a comparison using like or as. It usually compares two dissimilar objects. For example: His feet were as big as boats. We are comparing the size of feet to boats. THE METAPHOR A metaphor states that one thing is something else. It is a comparison, but it does NOT use like or as to make the comparison. For example: Her hair is silk. The sentence is comparing (or stating) that hair is silk. PERSONIFICATION Authors use personification to give human characteristics to animals, objects, or ideas. For example: The sun peered over the horizon and shivered. 10/7/2008 8:52 AM Version 10 Page 2 of 12 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Guided Instruction: Have the students read page 284 in Life Under Ice. Make a transparency of the Figurative Language Fun worksheet. Demonstrate how to use the graphic organizer with pages 284 & 293 1. Instruct them to find a simile and a metaphor in the last paragraph. What picture do they see in their mind. (Simile: The sun is “like a spotlight.” The suns brightens a small area of darkness. (Metaphor: “a solid ceiling of ice.” The ice is thick and covers everything. 2. Next have the students read page 293 in Life Under Ice. What simile does the author use in the final paragraph? (The ice is “like a lid covering the ocean”) How is this simile similar to the metaphor “a solid ceiling of ice”? ( Both refers to the ice that covers the water and suggests that it protects the things living under the water. 10/7/2008 8:52 AM Version 10 Page 3 of 12 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project See the following graphic organizer example: Page number ______284___ Check one: X Simile □ Metaphor □ Other Sentence from the Text : The sun is like a spotlight. Was this a good comparison? Explain how the author’s description makes you feel or think. This is a good comparison because it makes you see very bright light in your mind and feel the heat of the sun. Think of another way to say what the author has written. Write your own metaphor or simile that could replace the one written in the story. The sunlight shone very bright in the sky. Page number 284 Check one: □ Simile X Metaphor □ Other Sentence from the Text : Bill shivers---- not just from the cold, but as he imagines beign trapped beneath a solid ceiling of ice. Was this a good comparison? Explain how the author’s description makes you feel or think. This is a good comparison because it make you think of seeing a thick cover of ice over your head. Think of another way to say what the author has written. Write your own metaphor or simile that could replace the one written in the story. The ice was very thick above Bill’s head and he shivered. 10/7/2008 8:52 AM Version 10 Page 4 of 12 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Independent Practice: The students will work in pairs to find other examples of figurative language throughout the story and record their answers on the graphic organizer. Materials/Resources Student copy of the worksheet: Figurative Language Fun Story Town Antholgy: Lesson 11 Life Under Ice Leveled Readers: Ice, Ice, and More Ice; A Tale of Two Lands: The Arctic and the Antarctic; Emperors on the Ice Lesson Assessment Observation of student work Interdisciplinary Connections . Writing/ Science: Students will research the Arctic and Antarctic. They will write a paragraph describing one of the habitats. They should use at least 4 examples of figurative language. Essential Questions Reteach: The students will choose another story in the Story Town anthology and find examples of figurative language. They should record their answers on the graphic organizer. Extension: Students will use the Jane Yolen book Encounter to find examples of figurative language. The should share their answers when complete. Homework and Practice Students should use their Leveled Readers to find figurative language: District Adopted Textbook/Supplemental Materials 10/7/2008 8:52 AM Version 10 Page 5 of 12 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Standards: OHR06507 Distinguish how an author establishes mood and meaning through word choice, figurative language and syntax. Linked Material 10/7/2008 8:52 AM Version 10 Page 6 of 12 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Figurative Language Fun Find two examples of figurative language in your story . Page number _________ Check one: □ Simile □ Metaphor □ Other Sentence from the Text _____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Was this a good comparison? Explain how the author’s description makes you feel or think. Think of another way to say what the author has written. Write your own metaphor or simile that could replace the one written in the story. Page number _________ Check one: □ Simile □ Metaphor □ Other Sentence from the Text _____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 10/7/2008 8:52 AM Version 10 Page 7 of 12 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Was this a good comparison? Explain how the author’s description makes you feel or think. Think of another way to say what the author has written. Write your own metaphor or simile that could replace the one written in the story. 10/7/2008 8:52 AM Version 10 Page 8 of 12 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Organizers Please HIGHLIGHT all organizers that apply to this lesson. If you select all the organizers that are associated with the lesson, the lesson can be found by searching by a particular organizer. Directions on using the HIGHLIGHT feature: 1. On the Formatting toolbar, find and select the Highlight tool highlighting. 2. Select the text or graphic you want to highlight. 3. Select the next item in the document that you want to highlight. 4. To turn off highlighting, click the button again, or press ESC. and a color for the Teaching Methods • • • • • • • • • • • • • Advanced organizers Brainstorming Computer assisted instruction Computer simulations Contingency management Cooperative learning Demonstrations Dialog journals Discovery learning Discussions Dramatic play drills Experiential learning Guided design 10/7/2008 8:52 AM • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Hands-on learning Integrated instruction Interdisciplinary Lab procedures Learning modules Lecture Montessori Method Multimedia instruction Multiple activities Museum education Peer Tutoring Programmed instruction Project-based learning Questioning techniques Role-playing • • • • • • • • • Self directed groups Self-paced learning modules Simulations and games Teaching guides Team teaching Thematic approach Tutorial programs Visual instruction Whole language approach Version 10 Page 9 of 12 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Grouping • • • Cross age teaching Heterogeneous grouping Homogeneous grouping • • Individualized instruction Large Group instruction • Non-graded instructional grouping Small group ins • Assessment • • • Alternative assessment Authentic assessment Curriculum based assessment • • • • Informal assessment Observation Peer evaluation Portfolio assessment • • Homogeneo us grouping Individual Individualiz ed instruction Intergenerational Large group instruction • • Self evaluation Standardized testing Testing Student Groupings • • • • • Class Community Cross age teaching Grade Heterogene ous grouping 10/7/2008 8:52 AM • • • • • • • • Multiple class Non-graded instructional grouping Pair School Version 10 Page 10 of 12 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project Bloom's Taxonomy of Cognitive Objectives • • I. Knowledge II. Comprehen sion • • III. Application IV. Analysis • • V. Synthesis VI. Evaluation Gardner's Multiple Intelligences: Learning Styles • • • BodilyKinesthetic Interpersonal Intrapersonal • • • Linguistic LogicalMathematical Musical • • Naturalist Spatial and Differences Nonlinguistic Representation Questions, cues and advanced organizers Reinforcing Effort and Providing Recognition • Setting objectives and providing feedback Summarizing and Notetaking Instructional Strategies • • • • Cooperative Learning Generating and Testing Hypotheses Homework and Practice Identifying Similarities 10/7/2008 8:52 AM • • • • Version 10 Page 11 of 12 Lesson Plan Template for Summer 2008 CiMS Project SIOP - ESL • • • • • • Building Background Collocation s Comprehen sible Input Etymology Feedback Guided Practice 10/7/2008 8:52 AM • • • • Hands-on Activities Idioms Integration of Reading, Writing, Speaking and Listening Skills Interaction • • • • • Meaningful Content and Language Activities Modeling Pronunciati on/Speech Scaffolding Techniques to make concepts clear Version 10 Page 12 of 12
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