ELA-Grade07-Unit01-UnitTemplate Revised: 9/22/2016 SYRACUSE CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT Grade 07 Unit 01 Unit Template Character 21 Instructional Days Reading Standards: RL.7.2, RL.7.3, RL.7.4 UNIT DESCRIPTION This fiction unit asks students to read deeply across a variety of literary texts with an emphasis on theme and character. Students interpret, analyze, and evaluate short stories and a novel to study how an author develops a theme over the course of a text, as well as how a character is developed and contributes to the theme. Students learn and apply methods of literary analysis throughout the unit paying particular attention to how elements of a story interact. In addition, students need to determine the figurative and connotative meanings of words and consider the significant influence of the author’s word choice as a whole on the text’s tone or overall meaning. Page 1 ELA-Grade07-Unit01-UnitTemplate CCSS Coded Standard (Concepts are underlined, Skills are capitalized) DETERMINE a theme or central idea of a text and ANALYZE its development over the course of the text; provide an objective summary of the text. Concept Elaboration (Pre-requisite concepts/skills, what this standard looks like in the learning progression) Students will need to combine these skills and concepts: -Have a mental bank of possible themes -Understand that theme is a central idea the author presents about life, human nature, or society -Understand theme can be applied to various texts -Explain theme by providing examples throughout the course of the text (character development, turning point) -Understand the concept of an objective summary To summarize a text seventh graders need to: -Determine relevant details -Include overarching themes -Exclude personal opinions or judgments Assessment Questions (How this standard is assessed in the end of unit assessment) Question 3 (4 Point Rubric) Explain one theme from the excerpt, Tamar. Provide an objective summary of the story that shows clear examples of the theme and how it is developed over the course of the text. Be sure to include relevant details and examples from throughout the text to support your analysis. (RL.7.2) RL.7.3 ANALYZE how particular elements of a story or drama interact (e.g., how setting shapes the characters or plot). Students will need to combine these skills and concepts: -Identify story elements -Understand that elements of a text interact and influence each other in multiple ways -Explain how story elements affect each other using relevant details from text RL.7.4 DETERMINE the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings; ANALYZE the impact of rhymes and other repetitions of sounds (e.g., alliteration) on a specific verse or stanza of a poem or section of a story or drama. Students will need to combine these skills and concepts: -Understand the meaning of a word can be determined from context clues -Differentiate between connotative and figurative meanings -Explain the impact of figurative language elements on specific text -Mental bank of literary text structure -Identify details that support meaning -Describe impact of word choice on meaning and tone Question 1 (2 Point Rubric) Identify some of the difficulties that Tamar’s grandfather is having with his wife. How do these difficulties influence his character? Be sure to use relevant details from the text to support your answer. (RL.7.3) Question 2 (2 Point Rubric) Reread the following sentences from the text. RL.7.2 He loved her. It was dead simple, the way he loved her. Seamless. His love was like a wall that he’d built around her, and there wasn’t a chink or flaw in it. Explain what this quote means. Describe how this quote impacts the meaning of the text. Be sure to use relevant details from the text to support your answer. (RL.7.4) Page 2 ELA-Grade07-Unit01-UnitTemplate Language Standards: L.7.1a, 7.2a *See Language and Grammar Instructional Plan Below Spiraled Reading Standards: RL.7.1, RL.7.10 Embedded Writing Standards: W.7.2, W.7.4, W.7.9, W.7.10 Embedded Speaking and Listening Standards: SL.7.1, SL.7.4, SL.7.6 Embedded Language Standards: L.7.2b, L.7.3, L.7.6 Assessment Links Unit Assessment (Modified Unit Assessment for Beginner ELL) Rubrics and Scoring Guide Links ELA-Gr07-Unit02 Reading Assessment Question One Rubric-Exemplar ELA-Gr07-Unit02 Reading Assessment Question Two Rubric-Exemplar ELA-Gr07-Unit02 Reading Assessment Question Three Rubric-Exemplar Supplementary Text Picture books: Mr. Peabody’s Apples by Madonna Anchor Text Novel A Long Walk to Water by Linda Sue Park (Lexile 720) Poems (from Appendix B): “Paul Revere’s Ride” by Longfellow “The Road Not Taken” by Robert Frost Informational Text(s) Building Background – Dinka and Nuer Tribes Until the mid 1980s Time Trip - Lost Boys of Sudan Time Trip – Sudan’s Civil War Article Short Stories: “The Good Samaritan” by Rene Saldana Jr. (Lexile 730) “Thank You, M’am” by Langston Hughes (Lexile 850) Big Ideas Readers explore character’s complexities. The author uses the plot to develop the theme throughout the text. Story elements interact/ influence each other to develop the plot. The author’s word choice impacts the meaning of texts. Essential Questions In what ways does an author help readers to understand theme? How do authors develop characters throughout their stories? Vocabulary Anchor Charts Page 3 ELA-Grade07-Unit01-UnitTemplate Analyze Interact Story Elements Character Objective Character Traits 1 Character traits (examples Plot Character Traits 2 specific to the characters in Setting Bank of Themes the texts) Summary Plot Diagram Determine Theme Open Mind Portrait Impact Subjective Inference Teaching Resources: Selecting Tier 2 Words: Beck Resource (Go to Resources. Scroll down to Choosing Words to Teach. Specifically refer to the chart on pg. 19) Vocabulary Instruction: Cracking the Code (From The Thoughtful Classroom Portfolio Series - Word Works: Cracking Vocabulary’s Code) Word Walls Vocabulary Strategies Checks for Understanding Techniques Questioning Strategies to Engage All Learners Gradual Release Model: Teacher Models (I do), Teacher & student together (We do…), Students collaboratively, Students independently (You do…) Gradual Release of Responsibility Conferencing with Students Observations of groups/pairs working together on tasks Chunk 1 Outcome: Readers develop an understanding of a story by noticing how story elements influence and interact with each other. Teaching Points: 1.1-1.6 CCLS Standards: RL.7.3 Outcome Assessment #1 Unit Framework Chunk 2 Outcome: Readers develop a theme using relevant details from throughout the text. Chunk 3 Outcome: Readers can analyze an author’s choice of words or phrases that shape the text. Teaching Points: 1.7-1.12 CCLS Standards: RL.7.2 Outcome Assessment #2 Teaching Points: 1.13-1.16 CCLS Standards: RL.7.4 Outcome Assessment #3 Page 4 ELA-Grade07-Unit01-UnitTemplate Standard/ Outcome 7.3 Explain how story elements influence each other and/or interact with each other Teaching Points (Lesson Objectives) 1.1 Readers pause to share what they know about story elements (characters, setting, plot). 1.2 Readers pay attention to what the characters do, say, and think to determine character traits. 1.3 Readers are always tracking ways that different story elements interact. One way to do this is to ask: - Which element feels most important? Is driving the story? 1.4 Readers also track story elements by paying attention to ways that they influence each other. - In what ways does one Checks for Understanding Supports and Scaffolds *The Checks for Understanding can be used as a Quick Write or the focus of a discussion with the whole class, small groups, or partners. Graphic Organizers-Story Maps, Sequencing Chart, Cite evidence www.readingquest.org (Go to strategies and scroll down to History Frames/Story Maps) Students oral/written description of story elements (can be a graphic organizer or note guide that students use throughout the text) Quick Write: What do you know so far about characters/setting/plot? Turn and talk: What do you know about the character so far? How do you know this? Gathering Evidence-Character Development-A Long Walk to Water OR (depending on the text used) Gathering Evidence-Character Development Characterization2 Quick Write: Which element feels most important to the development of the story? Use evidence from the text to support your answer. Quick Write: Which element feels most important to the development of the story? In what ways does this element of the story influence or interact Page 5 Provide students with visuals and visual representations of text content. Sentence Starters: In this part of the text, (character) was acting…, but now (character) is acting… (Character) says… and this means… (Character) does… and this means… (1.3-1.6) Where applicable, provide opportunities for students to use drawings to represent thinking. (Support students with transfer of visuals to written expression.) Quick Write/Quick Draw Four More Students can keep track of the story elements and how they influence each other. Instructional Resources & Tools Character Trait List Learnzillion Lesson: Defining plot elements of a fictional narrative (The resources attached to the Learnzillion lessons can be downloaded into a powerpoint or created into a handout. Teachers can use these as instructional tools for themselves or use with students as they see fit.) Glencoe Literary Elements Transparency #50 (Plot) Learnzillion Lesson: Develop ideas about a character by analyzing what he does, says and thinks Learnzillion: Growing ideas about character traits ELA-Grade07-Unit01-UnitTemplate Standard/ Outcome Teaching Points (Lesson Objectives) element influence the others? (For example, in the book Hatchet, the setting is the element influencing the other story elements.) 1.5 Readers will develop an understanding of story elements by noticing how a character’s actions and reaction to conflict influences the plot. 1.6 Readers develop an understanding of story elements by asking how the plot/characters would be different if there was a different setting. 1.7 Readers generate ideas about the theme of a text by asking, “What is this mostly about? What is the author saying about the topic?” Checks for Understanding Supports and Scaffolds Instructional Resources & Tools with the others? Quick Write: How do a character’s actions and reactions to the conflict influence the story? Quick Write: How would the plot/character be different if the setting was _______________ (For example, in Hatchet, how would the plot/character be different if story took place in the desert, or the tundra). Identification of accurate and inaccurate themes. Quick Write: What is this starting to be about? 7.2 Determine a relevant theme or central idea Gathering Text EvidenceA Long Walk to Water OR (depending on the text used) Gathering Text Evidence Write different settings on index cards. Hand out to students and ask them to write about how the plot/characters would be different in that setting. Have students come up with a different setting and work with a partner to discuss how it impacts the story. Simultaneous RoundTable Getting the Gist Protocol Readers may use/need prompts like: Sometimes people… but instead people should… Don’t forget that even when… you should… Even if… you should… Often in life it seems… Theme Bank: Class can generate possible or common themes. These themes can be used as an Page 6 Guiding Questions Handout Things Close Readers Do Bookmarks The Teaching Channel: Teaching Theme Analysis in Layers Finding THE MEssage: Grasping Themes in Literature ELA-Grade07-Unit01-UnitTemplate Standard/ Outcome Teaching Points (Lesson Objectives) 1.8 Readers uncover the theme by identifying frequent patterns and repeated details throughout the text. Think-Ink-Pair-Share: What patterns keep coming up? What might the author be showing us with these patterns? 1.9 Readers develop a theme for the text by analyzing the text for relevant details. Identification of relevant supporting details to support the theme. Quick Write: What information do you have? What does it make you think? How does it relate to earlier parts of the text? How does it relate to the theme? 1.10 Readers continue developing a theme of the text by analyzing the text for relevant details. 7.4 Analyze the impact of word choice on text Checks for Understanding 1.11 Readers understand that theme develops throughout the text in some type of logical order. 1.12 Readers develop an objective summary by applying relevant details from the beginning, middle, and end of the text. Appropriate organization of relevant events/details. 1.13 Readers explore word choice by paying attention to the words an author uses and the meaning of those words in context. Quick Write: Which words feel important? What do they suggest? Objective summary of text. Page 7 Supports and Scaffolds anchor chart for support when students are choosing a theme. See above for a sample anchor chart of possible themes. T-Chart: I think…because the text says… *Students should decide on a theme that they want to develop. They may choose from the bank of themes or the anchor chart. Student prompts: The idea about _____ comes up again; for example… I just read _____; that fits with the earlier part because… Instructional Resources & Tools Learnzillion Lesson: Determine the theme of the text Glencoe Literary Elements Transparency #50 (Plot), #70 (Theme) Double Entry Journal: with theme on LEFT and relevant details on RIGHT. Supporting Theme Graphic Organizers: Sequence Events Sequencing Graphic Organizer Storyboard Use a copy of the text for students to highlight Use the sequencing graphic organizers to write the summary. Accordion Graphic Organizer Student prompts: One word that jumped out to me was _____; this shows… I’m noticing a pattern in words; they all…. Learnzillion Lesson: Analyze a key word or phrase to interpret the story ELA-Grade07-Unit01-UnitTemplate Standard/ Outcome Teaching Points (Lesson Objectives) Checks for Understanding Supports and Scaffolds Using different text sections for different groups of students (for example teachers can use the Read and Write workbooks for Amigo Brothers). Instructional Resources & Tools Juicy Sentences Lily Wong Fillmore Choosing Juicy Sentences Figurative Language Powerpoint 1.14 Readers explore word choice by comparing the meaning when different words are substituted into the text and asking why the author chose those words. Ticket Out the Door (Admit and Exit Ticket Protocol): Expressing the meaning of words in context and how it changes with different words. 1.15 Readers identify when an author uses figurative language by locating examples in the text. (metaphors, similes, alliteration, personification, etc. depending on the text used) Ticket Out the Door: Write an example of figurative language from the text and provide an explanation. Write an original example. 1.16 Readers can explain what effect figurative language has by asking, “Why does the author use this device?” Quick Write: Why did the author use this device? What is he/she trying to achieve by doing so? Page 8 Student Prompts: If the author used… instead of…, then the meaning would be different because… The author used… because… Questions to Consider: Why did the author use this word? What if the author used…? How does the meaning change? How to Identify Figurative Language Figurative Language Matching Activity Identifying Figurative Language 1 Identifying Figurative Language 1 Answers Identifying Figurative Language 2 Identifying Figurative Language 2 Answers Use the examples from the activities above to have students explain what they mean. ELA-Grade07-Unit01-UnitTemplate 7th Grade Unit 2 Language and Grammar Instructional Plan Week 1 Language Standard (s) L.7.1.a Explain the function of phrases and clauses in general and their function in specific sentences. *Focus this week is on phrases. Day One Explicit Skill Instruction 8-10 minutes Day Two Guided Practice/ Partner Activity 10-15 minutes Glencoe Grammar and Language Transparency 4, 23 Glencoe Grammar and Composition Handbook Practice Sets: Identifying Prepositiona l Phrases, pgs. 175-176 Identifying Pronouns as Objects of Prepositions, pg. 177 Identifying Adjective and Adverb Phrases, pg. 179 Glencoe Grammar and Composition Handbook Read pgs. 174-178 Week 2 L.7.1.a Explain the function of phrases and clauses in general and their function in specific sentences. Explicit Skill Instruction 8-10 minutes Guided Practice/ Partner Activity 10-15 minutes Glencoe Grammar Glencoe Grammar Page 9 Day Three Independent Practice/ Do-ItNow 5 minutes Day Four Review/ Small Group Instruction/ Reteach 10-15 minutes Homework Practice 10-15 minutes Glencoe Grammar and Language Workbook (Online Link) Pgs. 141-146 as needed Day Five Assessment 10 minutes Glencoe Grammar and Language Handbook Pg. 187, first set only Flashcard Practice Independent Practice/ Do-ItNow 5 minutes Glencoe Grammar Review/ Small Group Instruction/ Reteach 10-15 minutes Assessment 10 minutes Glencoe Grammar and Language ELA-Grade07-Unit01-UnitTemplate Language Standard (s) *Focus this week is on clauses. Day One and Language Transparency 47, 48 Glencoe Grammar and Composition Handbook Read pgs. 192-195, 197-201 Week 3 L.7.2.a Use a comma to separate coordinate adjectives (e.g., It was a fascinating, enjoyable movie but not He wore an old, green shirt). Explicit Skill Instruction 8-10 minutes Resource from Perdue Owl Rule #6 Day Two and Composition Handbook Practice Sets: Identifying Adjective Clauses, pg. 196 Identifying and Punctuating Adjective Clauses, pg. 198 Identifying Adverb Clauses, pgs. 199-200 Identifying Noun Clauses, pg. 201 Guided Practice/ Partner Activity 10-15 minutes Day Three and Composition Handbook Proofreading Practice, pg. 202 Day Four Glencoe Grammar and Language Workbook (Online Link) Pgs. 153-162 as needed Day Five Workbook (Online Link) Unit Review Pg. 163 only Independent Practice/ Do-ItNow 5 minutes Review/ Small Group Instruction/ Reteach 10-15 minutes Assessment 10 minutes Homework Practice 10-15 minutes Additional Resource for reteaching Homework Practice 10-15 minutes Homework Resource from Get It Write Suggested Pacing Calendar Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday September 24 September 25 September 26 September 27 Page 10 ELA-Grade07-Unit01-UnitTemplate September 30 October 1 October 2 October 3 October 4 October 7 October 8 October 9 October 10 October 11 October 14 October 15 October 16 October 17 October 18 October 22 October 23 October 24 October 25 Unit Assessment Unit Assessment No School-Columbus Day October 21 Page 11
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