Student Learning Map: Unit 08 Gas Laws Key Learning(s): Pressure, volume, temperature and mass are properties used to define a gas. The Kinetic Molecular Theory explains how changes in temperature, pressure, volume and mass of a gas affect each other. Mathematical relationships can predict the temperature, pressure, volume or mass of gases. Unit EQs: How do gases behave? How can we quantify that behavior? Students will know: The equations for Dalton’s Law, Boyle’s Law, Charles’ Law, Guy Lussac’s Law, Avogadro’s Law, the Combined Gas Law and the Ideal Gas Law. Standard temperature and pressure (STP). Molar volume at STP. Students will be able to: Develop a model that explains the behavior of gases and quantifies the relationship between temperature, pressure, volume and mass. Use gas law equations to predict the temperature, pressure, volume or mass of a gas given the other three variables. Lessons: Gases & Pressure Pressure, Volume & Temperature Ideal Gas Law Textbook: 11.1, 11.2 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, 11.6, 11.7, 11.10 11.8 Lesson EQs: How does Kinetic Molecular Theory describe the behavior of gases? How do we define a gas? How do we determine the pressure, temperature, volume or number of moles given the other three variables? How does a gas exert pressure? How do we measure pressure? How are pressure, volume, temperature and mass related? How do individual gases in a mixture contribute to the total pressure of the system? How does the Kinetic Molecular Theory explain these relationships? Vocabulary: atmosphere, Torr, mm of Hg, inches of Hg, pascal, kilopascal, pounds per square inch Boyle’s law, Charles’ law, Guy Lussac’s law, Avogadro’s law, Dalton’s law, combined gas law, partial pressure, standard temperature and pressure, molar volume universal gas constant
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