4.8 Perform Congruence Transformations

Geometry Chapter 4: Congruent Triangles 4.8-­β€ Perform Congruence Transformations SWBAT: create an image congruent to a given triangle. Common Core: G.CO.6, G.CO.7, G.CO.8, G.CO.9, G.CO.10, G.CO.12, G.SRT.5
A _________________________________ is an operation that moves or changes a geometric figure in some way to produce a new figure. The new figure is called the ________________________________. A transformation can be shown using an arrow. There are three main types of transformations. 1. A ____________________________ moves every point in the figure the same distance in the same direction. 2. A ____________________________ uses the line of reflection to create a mirror image of the original figure. 3. A ____________________________ turns a figure about a fixed point, called the center of rotation. Example 1: Identify the transformations. Name the type of transformation demonstrated in each picture. Geometry Chapter 4: Congruent Triangles A ______________________________________________ changes the position of the figure without changing its size or shape. Example 2: Translate a figure in the coordinate plane Figure ABCD has the vertices 𝐴(βˆ’4, 3), 𝐡(βˆ’2, 4), 𝐢(βˆ’1, 1), π‘Žπ‘›π‘‘ 𝐷(βˆ’3, 1). Sketch ABCD and its image after the translation π‘₯, 𝑦 β†’ (π‘₯ + 5, 𝑦 βˆ’ 2). (π‘₯, 𝑦) (π‘₯ + 5, 𝑦 βˆ’ 2) 𝐴(βˆ’4, 3) 𝐡(βˆ’2, 4) 𝐢(βˆ’1, 1) 𝐷(βˆ’3, 1) Geometry Chapter 4: Congruent Triangles Example 3: Reflect a figure in the x-­β€axis You are drawing a pattern for a cross stitch design. Use a refelction in the x-­β€axis to draw the half of the pattern. Step 1: Multiply the __________________ by βˆ’1. (π‘₯, 𝑦) (βˆ’1, 0) (1, 1) (2, 4) (3, 1) (7, 0) Geometry Chapter 4: Congruent Triangles Practice: Name the type of transformation shown. Geometry Chapter 4: Congruent Triangles Example 4: Identify a rotation Geometry Chapter 4: Congruent Triangles Example 5: Verify congruence Homework: 4.9 Practice B