On Gloria Naylor’s Transition by Heidi R. Lewis, Ph.D.
On September 28, Gloria Naylor died of a heart attack while visiting the Virgin Islands at just
66-years-old.
I was just 7-years-old and in 3rd grade when I was introduced to her on March 19, 1989, when
Oprah Winfrey’s Harpo Productions produced a two-part miniseries for ABC based on her 1982
debut novel The Women of Brewster Place. The miniseries, like the novel, focuses on seven
Black women (Mattie, Etta Mae, Lucielia “Ciel,” Melanie “Kiswana,” Cora Lee, Lorraine, and
Theresa) and their experiences, and for this momentous occasion, Oprah put together an all-star
Black cast, including herself, Paul Winfield, Cicely Tyson, Moses Gunn, Mary Alice, William
Allen Young, Lynn Whitfield, and many others. I realize it may be difficult for some of you to
understand why I would refer to a TV show as “momentous” for these reasons. After all, you
probably watch or at least know of How to Get Away with Murder, Empire, Queen Sugar,
Survivor’s Remorse, and so on. However, back in 1989, it had been almost 25 years since the
first Black lead actor starred in a television drama (Bill Cosby on I, Spy). It had been over 10
years since another miniseries featuring a predominantly Black cast (Alex Haley’s Roots) aired
on a major network. BET was only just approaching its 10th year of existence. A Black actor
hadn’t yet won a Best Actress or Best Actor Award at the Golden Globe awards or the Oscars.
Back in 1989, I remember my mom, her sisters, her mother, her friends, my father’s mother, and
other women in my family vowing to tune into ABC for those two nights. And I remember
watching and thinking about how powerful it was to see so many Black women on TV all at
once. Black women talking with one another about being lesbians. Black women talking about
being in love with Black men. Black women arguing about class disparity. Black women hiding
the scars of intimate partner violence. Black women struggling with motherhood. Black women
fighting slumlords. I thought I would only ever witness the power of Black women circles at the
kitchen table in a loved one’s home or in the beauty shop. Now, here it was on TV for the world
to see.
A few years later, I fell in love with The Women of Brewster Place all over again when I read the
novel. I also fell in love with Linden Hills (1985), Mama Day (1988), Bailey’s Café (1992), The
Men of Brewster Place (1999), and 1996 (2005). I fell in love with the way Naylor wrote Black
joy, pain, happiness, sadness, anxiety, depression, dancing, singing, fighting, lovemaking, and
praying. I loved the way she wrote Black women’s voices. Their spirits. Their souls. Their
hearts. I could hear my Aunt Pat, my Aunt Terry, and my Aunt Janet fussing at children,
hollering at lovers, singing in the choir, laughing with girlfriends. I could hear hot combs
sizzling, soap operas playing faintly behind pots and pans clinking, floorboards creaking,
children playing Double-Dutch and “Mother, May I?” I could smell fish frying, Queen Helene’s,
Murphy Oil Soap, cigarettes, sweet potato pie, and the smell of ponytails laced with Ampro
frying in the microwave.
Thank God for my late paternal grandmother, Marshene Regenia Odd, who kept Black women
on her bookshelves so that I knew the tradition in which I was developing a self. Thank God for
Gloria Naylor, who never let me forget it. As she noted when she accepted the National Book
Foundation’s First Novel Award in 1983 for The Women of Brewster Place, “I wrote that book
as a tribute to [my mother] and other Black woman who, in spite of the very limited personal
circumstances, somehow manage to hold a fierce belief in the limitless possibilities of the human
spirit.” I ask you, then, readers, to venerate her memory and to breathe life into her now ancestral
spirit by remembering and honoring her legacy.