How Australia can end the Assange stalemate - The Drum Opinion (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) Radio News Home TV Shop News Sport Local Children Science Environment more Topics help ABC Search Keywords The Drum Archive Opinion You Said It Contributors Photos Video Blogs Polls Contribute Popular Topics 5 DECEMBER 2012 Find More Stories How Australia can end the Assange stalemate Search ABC News Join us on Facebook Subscribe to our RSS feed 99 Comments DONALD ROTHWELL Follow us on Twitter Australia can help Julian Assange negotiate his legal problems while remaining consistent with the norms of international law and with the level of assistance that would be offered to other Australians, writes Donald Rothwell. This week Julian Assange, the Australian founder of Wikileaks, passed the second anniversary of his legal troubles arising from a Swedish issued European Arrest Warrant. News Just In Philippines town washed away as Typhoon toll rises However, notwithstanding the twists and turns in his legal battles, and ultimately his success in seeking diplomatic asylum from Ecuador, Assange's situation is no closer to resolution. He remains at the Ecuadorian Embassy in London and refuses to leave because he fears being eventually extradited to the United States to face various charges associated with the publication by Wikileaks of US diplomatic cables. Economic growth slows to 3.1pc To date there is nothing on the public record to suggest the US has commenced legal School evacuated after student brings hand grenade proceedings against Assange and his extradition to the US has not been sought. The US Ambassador to Australia, Jeffrey Bleich, has publicly stated the US is not seeking Assange's extradition. Provided Assange remains in the Ecuadorian Embassy, he enjoys certain protections under international law. The 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations provides under Article 22 that diplomatic premises such as an embassy are 'inviolable'. As such, the embassy cannot be entered by the British authorities without consent. However the UK has indicated that it does not recognise Ecuador's granting of asylum and if Assange were to leave the Embassy he is liable to arrest and extradition to Sweden. Ecuador revealed in mid-August - as the Assange matter reached a pivotal point- that Britain had threatened to rely on its Diplomatic and Consular Premises Act and revoke the Ecuadorian Embassy's diplomatic protection so as to enter and seize Assange. This threat was extraordinary and without modern precedence and it was unsurprising that the Ecuadorian Government responded with such fury. British Foreign Secretary William Hague has now downplayed any suggestion that the Ecuadorian Embassy will be raided, and emphasised Britain will act consistently with international law. Nevertheless, Hague and the British government have made it clear that they have a legal obligation to Sweden to extradite Assange and that they will continue to seek his arrest for breach of his bail conditions. The recent suggestion by Ecuador that Assange, who reportedly is suffering from a lung complaint arising from his confined living conditions, may need to leave the Embassy to seek medical treatment could create a new twist to this saga. However, unless Ecuador negotiates some form of 'safe passage' for Assange to access medical treatment outside of the Embassy, Britain will detain Assange as soon as he steps outside the front door. This latest development does however open up the intriguing possibility that Assange's extradition to Sweden could still be refused on medical grounds and if his condition was to further deteriorate his lawyers will no doubt seek to make that claim. Australia has been remarkably silent on some of these recent developments. Throughout the year Assange has been highly critical of what he claims has been a lack of support from the http://www.abc.net.au/unleashed/4408852.html?WT.svl=theDrum[5/12/2012 12:32:51 PM] Man to face Brisbane court on 'foreign incursion' charge NAB moves on rates as politicians trade blows More How Australia can end the Assange stalemate - The Drum Opinion (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) Australian government, but Foreign Minister Bob Carr insists that Assange has received more consular assistance than any other Australian in similar circumstances. The reality is that Australia can still play a proactive, and perhaps even pivotal role, in seeking to bring about a resolution to the current stalemate. There are a least three options open to Australia, all of which fall within the ambit of consular support for an Australian citizen and are broadly consistent with some of the initiatives the Gillard Government has taken in 2012 to support other citizens. First, the Australian High Commission in London can continue to support Assange and provide him with consular assistance and where appropriate seek consular access to check on his welfare. Regular visits of this nature would also give to Australia some independent capacity to monitor Assange's health. Second, Australia could seek diplomatic assurances from Stockholm that if Assange is extradited to Sweden he will be subject to due process under Swedish law, that any trial would be conducted consistently with international human rights norms, and that Australia would enjoy full consular access to Assange during this time. These assurances would assist in ensuring that Assange was treated in the same manner as any other person under Swedish law. A possible outcome of this process is that the Swedish prosecutor may determine that Assange has no case to answer and all potential criminal charges against him are dropped. In addition, Australia could seek an assurance from Sweden that following the completion of all Swedish legal proceedings that Assange would be deported to Australia. This would be an entirely appropriate outcome for an Australian citizen who has been subject to extradition to a foreign country. If the Gillard government was able to obtain these diplomatic assurances, which are consistent with international law, then Assange would face his accusers in Sweden and not face the prospect of onward extradition to the United States. This would ensure the dual aim of Assange facing justice while also ensuring his protection from any extra-legal process that could see him removed from Sweden to face an American court. Donald R. Rothwell is Professor of International Law at the ANU College of Law, Australian National University. View his full profile here. Email Share Print House Rules 90 COMMENTS Add your comment 05 Dec 2012 11:38:34am David Hughes : Throughout this whole saga I have only read that Sweden wants Assange extradited to face questioning. NOT to face prosecution. I would like to point out that we are now in the 21st century and that there are several ways to question an individual remotely at very low cost. How about Skype, or any other teleconferencing application. Or maybe just hop on one of the daily flights from Stockholm to London. He could been questioned by the Swedish prosecutor while attending a British police station or in the Ecuadorian embassy. No one should be extradited from anywhere to anywhere just for questioning in this day and age. What is needed is a new process called “detain for questioning by a foreign power”. Extradition cases should only be considered after charges have been laid and the evidence presented for review by the courts. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 11:33:45am I don't like the Moderator : The counter for the comments tells that it is manipulated and corrupted. The figuers are jumping back and forward. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 11:32:20am http://www.abc.net.au/unleashed/4408852.html?WT.svl=theDrum[5/12/2012 12:32:51 PM] How Australia can end the Assange stalemate - The Drum Opinion (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) the yank : It seems that Assange needs to be trotted out every week or so to make sure that none of us forget that he is still around. I could care less. Let him go to Ecuador and see how the government treats people that let out state secrets. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 11:23:07am banged up : Assange has been in detention/exile etc for how long? You do not have to put someone behind bars to restrict their freedom, he has effectively put himself in a prison and nobody has to feed/cloth him. Manning will be punished by the US military, the embarrassment to the US will fade, Assange will still be holed up in the embassy and eventually nobody will care anymore. The US has not had to spend a cent to get him into a form of prison. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 11:12:02am ant : All very well and good but the fact is Assange hasn't been charged with anything. And there's a very good reason for that. The Swedes have no case and they know it. The reason the first prosecutor dropped the case was that she had no political agenda and could clearly see there was no case. The second prosecutor re-opened the case only after the intervention of a conservative politician in Sweden who had the case moved to Gothenberg. He had a political agenda and the rape allegations have had a political agenda ever since. The rape allegations are just a Trojan Horse in reverse, not to get someone in to somewhere but to get someone out of somewhere and into a jurisdiction where the government will do what America wants. The main reason for the rape allegations is to smear Assange and blacken his name, the main interest in extraditing him, uncharged, to Sweden, is that there will be, surprise, surprise, no court case but a quick trip to America by plane. So your idea that if all criminal charges were dropped (impossible because he hasn't been charged) that would be the end of it is naive at best. It presupposes good faith on the part of the Swedish government, which is ludicrous given what has gone on, and it presupposes good faith on the part of the American political/military/intelligence/corporate establishment which is not simply naive but coming from what can only be described as an absolute state of denial. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 11:10:10am Melan : When I always say Australia is the british colony and the head of Australia is English - people tell me it is no true. Well here you go again. Australian government is nothing but the English puppets. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 11:07:49am Silence : How is Bradley Manning goes these days? The Department of Defense has no options other than to silence both Manning and Assange, otherwise its dirty secrets and criminally insane behaviour over the years will be revealed further. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 11:17:13am Michael : Manning broke the law and was not a whistle blower. If he had have leaked only criminal information he would be, but he didn't he leaked everything he could. Every one, government body, private company, or private citizen hides stuff. Next time you go to buy a house how about you tell the person you are negotiating with what your top price is and see how well you go. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 11:31:11am sea mendez : Please nominate one significant thing that Bradley-Manning or Assange revealed that we didn't already know. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 10:56:25am Sue : I am not interested in Assange. He has nothing to offer except to show how far arrogance and ego will take you. http://www.abc.net.au/unleashed/4408852.html?WT.svl=theDrum[5/12/2012 12:32:51 PM] How Australia can end the Assange stalemate - The Drum Opinion (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) Leave my tax dollars alone and stop this ongoing rubbish that I, an Australian tax payer have to find the solutions for everyone else on the planet. My insignificant ego and bank account can't take it any more. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 10:49:28am Michael of Perth : International Law, isn't that just some abstract term? Often bandied by people who want someone else to behave in a manner to their liking? We have a Professor in International Law, Professor of Mooching more likely. Let's face it, International Law does not actually exist, so here we have a person, probably with tenure teaching about a non-existent, fabricated subject that has bugger all basis in reality. What a joke Australia has become. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 11:10:13am Barry Mackenzie : Are you seroius? You can't possibly be. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 11:15:22am kenj : Don't be ridiculous. International law is extensive, well established and far from obscure. It covers international commerce, shipping and air transport, immigration, maritime law, war, national boundaries. Every time you get on a plane or send a package overseas international law comes into effect. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 10:21:59am Tom : The best thing Julian Assange can do is hand himself over to Sweden. If the US extradite him and prosecute him, he will simply be martyred. Which is exactly what his cause needs. Wikileaks simply needs another anonymous driving force outside of him to keep his work alive. The next person(s) won't make the same mistakes he did. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 11:43:36am Reco : The British foreign minister leading the attack, Hague, cried and ranted when his favorite fascist dictator Pinochet was arrested for human rights violations. "Send him home" he wept. After sobbing for Pinochet being arrested for proven crimes he now self righteously squeals that Ecuador is harboring "alledged criminals"! Coming from the guy who defended a proven criminal! Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 10:17:16am schneids : Donald Rothwell is assuming that the Americans will play by the rules of international law and not simply seize Julian Assange and cart him off to some torture chamber. How quaint and nice. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 10:14:03am JoeBloggs : In times of tyranny and injustice when law oppresses the people, the outlaw takes his place in history. http://www.abc.net.au/unleashed/4408852.html?WT.svl=theDrum[5/12/2012 12:32:51 PM] How Australia can end the Assange stalemate - The Drum Opinion (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 10:57:49am Sue : You need to change the channel to real life nature programs and stop watching so many westerns. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 11:31:48am Miowarra : Sue, you need to turn off the eye in the corner of the room and read more. Read some history. Read some political history. Read some military history. You'll find that the USA has ignored its own laws, International law, the laws of any other country in which an alleged offence had been committed and relies on its military power to expmpt itself and its agents from all inconvenient restraints of law. They have demonstrated themselves untrustworthy and arrogant in the extreme and Mr Assange is very wise not to trust them. So are the rest of us. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 10:12:26am Mitor the Bold : It's funny how the British are prepared to raid an embassy to uphold its obligations to Sweden, but are not prepared to let a sick man seek medical help to uphold any obligations to Ecuador. If Britain recognises Ecuador as a rogue state whose rights are worthless then why do they allow them to maintain an embassy in London? The whole thing stinks - if it were me up on charges regarding the same ambiguous descriptions of sexual misdemeanour do you think the Metropolitan police would have half a dozen guys staked out at the embassy in case I made a run for it? It's hard to believe that it's happening in front of our eyes and yet people still refuse to see it and choose to believe this is just a simple Swedish police matter. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 10:39:43am Moi : It may be inconvenient for you, but it is just a simple Swedish police matter. The only reasons it is attracting attention is Assange's delusions of grandeur, his capacity to spin and a bunch of gullible individuals who love conspiracy theories. And BTW, Britain has no obligations to Ecuador in relation to allowing Assange to leave the country. To do so would breach just about every principle of international law and provide a precedent for every man and his dog that seeks to avoid facing justice. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 11:10:53am JoeBloggs : Yes, humans are perfect and never conspire to do things. Especially spies and secret service organisation, we all know they never ever conspire to do things. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 11:17:34am ant : That's absolute nonsense. Show me one other case where the allegations are so flimsy they don't even support charges being laid and yet the person involved is persecuted day and night and threatened with being put before a grand jury on other, also unsupportable, charges of espionage despite being a journalist and an editor and therefore protected by the First Amendment. You can't. Before there has been no such case. To go on claiming it's all just business as usual when the fact that it's a political witch hunt is staring you in the face is ridiculous. And as for your concern for international law, America didn't give a damn about that when it invaded Iraq on a pack of lies and without UN approval. You are the gullible individual if you think what is being done to Assange has anything to do with the law, international or otherwise. What it has to do with is America's dirty laundry which it prefers to hide from the 'gullible individuals' who still believe America is a beacon of democracy and justice. http://www.abc.net.au/unleashed/4408852.html?WT.svl=theDrum[5/12/2012 12:32:51 PM] How Australia can end the Assange stalemate - The Drum Opinion (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 11:09:58am sea mendez : Define 'prepared to raid'. The preparations are taking an awful ling time. What do the British authorities normally do with accused rapists and bail jumpers? Do they give them free passes to seek medical treatment? Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 11:17:18am Alan W. : No not so funny Mitor, not when you look at the record of the British government in complying with US demands to hand over its citizens to the US for prosecution, this for acts that are crimes within the US but are legal activities in the UK and were carried out within the UK! You are spot on correct the conduct of the Swedish, UK and US governments in this matter stink. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 11:34:16am VoR : "It's funny how the British are prepared to raid an embassy ... " They aren't. Hence the six months. "It's funny how the British ... are not prepared to let a sick man seek medical help " They are. No-one's stopping medical help reaching Assange if he stays in the Embassy. Should he leave and should it be necessary they'll get an expert to visit the prison or arrange for treatment in an outside hospital. " if it were me up on charges ..." The Embassy would ask you to leave and have you forcibly removed if you hadn't complied by closing time. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 10:04:57am el-viejo : How many more assurances that Swedish sex offence charges are just that, and that there is no global conspiracy against him, should be obtained to satisfy Mr Assange's feeling of self-importance? Will it only do when a fully fledged Quadrilateral Assange Treaty is signed by the US, UK, Australia and Sweden, and is sworn on television by the four heads of state pledging full immunity for Mr Assange from the laws of their respective nations? Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 10:46:08am Colleen Adams : So if Mr Assange is exaggerating his present predicament, why the efforts to close down funding to wikileaks... Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 11:12:17am Michael : If you email deails were posted on a website including negotiations bank information and what you really thought of your inlaws would you want it opperating? The website breaks several different laws in several different countries. The company is also under investigation for tax evasion last I heard. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 11:37:57am sea mendez : Are banks obliged to handle the transactions of everyone? Or are they allowed to refuse to certain contracts? I must admit to confusion on this point. You can go on Wikileaks and read an article about their financial 'blockade'. Then you can scroll down the page and make a donation by credit card. If you care I would urge you to go to Wikileaks and make a donation now. You can do something about their predicament. Reply Alert moderator http://www.abc.net.au/unleashed/4408852.html?WT.svl=theDrum[5/12/2012 12:32:51 PM] How Australia can end the Assange stalemate - The Drum Opinion (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) 05 Dec 2012 11:12:00am Politically Incorrect : Except Sweeden has never given anybody assurances that they will not send Assange to the US if the US ask for him. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 11:21:33am ant : They already have a sealed indictment against Assange ready to put him before a grand jury on trumped up espionage charges in America, so I can't see exactly how it's not a conspiracy. Clearly it is. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 11:24:16am AT : What "assurances" would those be, el-viejo? Sweden certainly hasn't made anything like the sort of assurance suggested in this article. Had it been, this wouldn't be the issue it is today. There is something wildly disproportionate in the treatment of Assange considering the relatively minor nature of the Swedish allegations. If, as you assert, "there is no global conspiracy against him", how do explain the excessive pursuit of Assange? Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 11:40:57am Miowarra : There have been NO "assurances that (alleged) Swedish sex offences are just that" from anybody with any authority to cooment. There have been prejudicial statements from high office bearers in both the USA and here which have declared Mr Assange "guilty" without a trial. There is a secret USA Grand Jury persecution still under way trying to link Mr. Assange with Pvt. Manning. There is a prisoner exchange treaty or agreement between Sweden and the USA which allows his extradition under the guise of prisoner transfer without the legal protection that an innocent accused is entitled to expect. Sweden has a history of facilitation CIA "black" movements of innocent accused persons. The USA has a history of "extraordinary rendition" of persons without any legal process, let alone a fair and open one, to places where they have been tortured. None of that has anything to do with "feelings of self-importance". It has to do with justice. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 10:03:17am Hudson Godfrey : I guess the analogy is to last night's episode of The Closer, where the detective being obstructed from questioning her suspect by the police holding him on minor charges in another state decided to post bail in order that she might rearrest him as soon as he set foot outside. Granted that every step along the way to the rather odd situation Assange is in results from rather unusual legal manoeuvres do we simply find ourselves asking whether one more would hurt? Since the US haven't indicted Assange they still have no claim, but since neither we nor Ecuador have brought charges against him then there is seemingly no basis for extradition. Maybe someone saw him jaywalking? I suppose we could make something work, but I guess we'd need to be inclined to do so first, and so far the attitudes our government have show are pretty well completely unsupportive of his case or more importantly of Wikileaks. To my way of thinking we can be as clever and correct in our measured legal responses as we like, but all of that says nothing of our attitude to the principles that are at stake given that Wikileaks has shown serious problems with the way democratic governments use secrecy to do things the people don't countenance. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 10:03:09am http://www.abc.net.au/unleashed/4408852.html?WT.svl=theDrum[5/12/2012 12:32:51 PM] How Australia can end the Assange stalemate - The Drum Opinion (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) DontLikeJulianAssange : Julian Assange is a menace and has to be dealt with accordingly. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 10:45:26am blax5 : You must be one of those who regret he wasn't renditioned. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 11:12:29am JoeBloggs : Drone strike? or Polonium? Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 10:00:36am Waterloo Sunset : He's a proven deceiver and should face his charges. Why should he be treated any differently? He's also become a bore. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 11:16:08am JoeBloggs : "He's also become a bore" Now that is the best reason I have ever heard to persecute someone for documenting what others have actually said or did. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 9:59:15am Amethyst : Australian goverments have a deplorable history of assisting any Australian citizen in trouble overseas unless it is politically expedient to do so. Assange is no different. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 10:46:24am K: hear hear, our government is akin to a limp wrist when t comes to looking after people overseas.Unless of course you happen to be a high profile young female UN lawyer... Then they get involved. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 9:46:52am Bill : This is like a bad soap opera. Assange made his bed and now refuses to lie in it. And BTW Me, the Swedish charges are nothing to do with an idea or concept. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 10:20:54am Michael : Neither are the British charges which will result in him skipping bail. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 9:44:58am http://www.abc.net.au/unleashed/4408852.html?WT.svl=theDrum[5/12/2012 12:32:51 PM] How Australia can end the Assange stalemate - The Drum Opinion (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) Moi : The solution to this stalemate is glaringly simple and has nothing to do with the Australian Government. All Assange needs to do is leave the Embassy, hand himself over to UK authorities and be extradited to Sweden. If his protests of innocence are real, he has nothing to fear and would be free to resume his life. Over to you Julian. Do the right thing! Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 10:19:36am Mitor the Bold : Sure - if he were up on charges of drug smuggling in Bali I'm sure he'd get also get a fair and balanced hearing there too, because justice always prevails. Do you live in Disneyland? Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 10:43:51am Moi : OK, let's take up your own anology. Can you point to any Australians facing drug smuggling charges who were convicted and clearly innocent? I can't. The opportunistic cynicism displayed by Assange and his supporters is deeply disturbing. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 11:17:45am JoeBloggs : You find cynicism 'deeply disturbing'? How is the tea cup ride at Disneyland? Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 11:35:25am Mitor the Bold : You cannot demand someone 'do the right thing' unless they have confidence the other party will 'do the right thing'. I don't trust the justice system of Bali - do you? From what I've read it is corrupt. I don't know if specific cases are right or wrong - but if you were wanted for questioning in Bali regarding a bag of cannabis they claim you had in your possession when you were last there, would you happily fly there convinced that "If your protests of innocence are real, you have nothing to fear and would be free to resume your life"? Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 10:47:51am K: If it was that simple why haven't the Swedish authorities agreed to question him where he is. He has offered that but for some strange reason they need him in Sweden, I wonder why. The questions are the same aren't they? Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 11:14:36am Michael : Yes because if police suspect you of being involved in ileagal or potentially ilegal activities they ask you down to the station. Do you really think "hey how about we do it over the phone?" Would work here in Aus? Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 11:23:27am Ture Sjolander : Sweden did send a whole Swedish Court to Uganda so there is no problem at all to send the Swedish prosecutor to London to interview Assange. As he is not charge it is no problem for the stubborn Swedes to fly over within an hour to have it done. The ugly thing here is that they wan't his BODY in a Swedish store room. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 9:29:15am http://www.abc.net.au/unleashed/4408852.html?WT.svl=theDrum[5/12/2012 12:32:51 PM] How Australia can end the Assange stalemate - The Drum Opinion (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) a_boy : The truth might well be that the Australian government is supporting Assange in some way, but I doubt it. We have been too compliant and ignore how important Assange has been in giving people like Bradley Manning a conduit for exposing heinous events. I love Sweden, having friends there and hope to visit for the 8th or 9th time soon; but their legal system is not the same as ours. Carr must bring pressure to bear on the Swedes to ensure that the murky accusations are clarified. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 9:25:57am Terry : I am not quite sure what this article is about. Mr Assange has availed himself of every level of the UK justice system in his attempts to avoid extradition. It has been decided that there are no grounds to prevent his extradition to Sweden. He has broken the terms of his bail and is now wanted by the UK police. It is true that Ecuador has granted him political asylum. (It is doubtful that this has any basis other than Ecuador is also hostile to the United States). The involvement of Australia should be limited to encouraging Mr Assange to honour his bail conditions and surrender to the UK police. To do otherwise would not only encourage similar actions in future, but directly imply that the UK justice system has dealt with this case incorrectly. Any dispassionate review of the evidence shows that Mr Assange has some questions to answer in Sweden. Whether he then faces charges will be decided by the Swedish legal system. We can decide at that point whether he needs further consular assistance. I suspect he has plenty of fans in Sweden who will lobby for his release and provide top class legal aid (free). Should the USA apply at any point for his extradition, we can address that issue. At the moment it is pure speculation, being used by Mr Assange to distract from his other legal problems. Of course, should such extradition procedures be commenced, our role should be exactly that adopted in similar cases. Mr Assange, despite his belief in his own importance, should not be allowed to avoid any legitimate charges he may or may not face in the USA. PS I hear he may be a misogynist (according to the 2012 Macquarie definition - would this alter our position? Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 10:13:03am That Guy : I must admit to being a little bemused by the idea of an article on Assange. True, it must be hard for him not to be able to swan about the globe and meet his adoring fans and avail himself of their charms but I'm thinking his being couped up in the Ecuadorian embassy has been far more pleasant an experience than a certain someone else I could name (ie the guy the US have locked up). Honestly I'm a little surprised to see anyone trying to breath life back into this old chestnut. What is strange is that your comment seemed more based in reality and common sense than the reasons for the article. Well done. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 10:14:49am Nell : What you imply in your postscript is so deeply insulting to people who value justice and freedom. There are already so many "irregularities" in the legal processes that have applied to Assange in Sweden, in the UK and the USA that one could be forgiven for losing confidence in the system altogether. The backdrop to the Wikileaks saga is the Murdoch saga and the Cameron government response to the Leveson recommendations tells us everything we need to know about the operation of justice in the UK. One is reminded of the trial and execution of Mata Hari in 1917 - the doctored, trumped-up evidence, the total impotence and failure of the Netherlands to defend its citizen, the institutional murder of someone whose only crime was that she was a loose-cannon with too much information on the corruption and sexual proclivities of the French military aristocrats facing rebellion by the working-class they treated as expendable cannon-fodder. They eliminated her to protect themselves from scrutiny and the same rage that was fuelling the October revolution in Russia. Mr Assange has always been willing to answer any questions in the UK for which there is precedence. The unwillingness of the Swedish authorities to do this, the overriding of their own citizens (the two complainants) and so much else leads any dispassionate person to smell a rat! Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 10:23:25am http://www.abc.net.au/unleashed/4408852.html?WT.svl=theDrum[5/12/2012 12:32:51 PM] How Australia can end the Assange stalemate - The Drum Opinion (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) kenj : This simplistic analysis does an excellent job of ignoring key aspects of the Assange case that have been well established in the public domain. Assange has offered to be interviewed by Swedish officials in the UK, a course of action they have used with other suspects in other cases in various European countries, an offer they have refused. The actions of the Swedish prosecutors have shown signs throughout of political posturing. The charges against Assange are on their merits questionable at best and, with at least one of the complainants, appear to be politically motivated. US officials have been conducting grand jury proceedings against Assange and reportedly have obtained a sealed indictment for criminal offenses in the US. It is beyond question that the US intelligence and military agencies have been conducting intensive operations against him and Wikileaks and would be keen to see him in US custody. US politicians and officials have described him as a terrorist and -bizarrely -- as a 'traitor'. Assange's belief that faces an increased chance of extradition to the US from Sweden is reasonably well founded. The US has close intelligence ties to Sweden and its political leadership. The evidence is that Assange could be 'temporarily released' by Sweden to the US as an administrative exercise or with minimal judicial interference. Assange has every right to be concerned and to seek asylum. On a more disturbing note in the last few days nameless Australian officials have been reported in our media as saying that Wikileaks has been made ineffectual through various means (including bans on donations via Paypal) and that Assange has no option but to go to Sweden and even on to the US. This casual betrayal of an Australian citizen by his own government and the glossing over of the underlying civil rights issues raised is truly breathtaking. The US intends to snatch Assange for highly questionable political crimes, run him through a show trial and destroy him as a human being -- just for speaking out! Any Australian government that cooperates with this police state exercise should be hounded from office. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 10:28:03am R.Ambrose Raven : Terry's extravagant posturing of innocence is laughable; I'm sure that such as he were immensely surprised that that nice Mr. Pinochet was perhaps not a gentleman. Julian Assange's mother Christine recently tweeted the following facts about extraditions involving the US, the UK, Sweden, and Australia. 1. Australian PM Julia Gillard and Opposition leader Tony Abbot backed new Extradition Act Amendments making it easier for U.S.A to extradite Aussies. The Greens fought it. 2. For the FIRST TIME Aussies can be now be extradited for minor offences. 3. The protection of "political" motives has been weakened. If the charge is "terrorism" then "political" cannot apply to prevent extradition. 4. The U.S. recently expanded its definition of "terrorist" to include peaceful protesters, as "low level terrorism" [rather as peaceful protesters here has been criminalised]. 5. Under the new NDAA [National Defense Authorization Act] legislation, the U.S became a police state - citizens and foreigners can be arrested without warrant and indefinite detention applies. 6. In 1971 the U.S. Supreme Court ruled it legal to publish classified documents. Obama is now trying to label media who do so as terrorists. 7. Modifications to the act included changing "protection from death penalty" to "likelihood the death penalty would be carried out". 8. Note that the U.S. is in the top 5 countries for killing its own citizens, and the only Western country in that top 5. 9. Even Minor Offences under the new Extradition Amendments are punished with up to 12 months imprisonment. 10. The UK/US Bilateral Treaty allows the U.S.A to extradite from the UK without any prima facie case (i.e. evidence). 11. The Swedish/US Bilateral Treaty gets around safeguards of normal extradition with a fast-track "Temporary Surrender" clause. 12. The US Grand Jury convenes in secret. There are 4 prosecutors, no defence, and no judge. It can issue indictments for Extradition with no proper legal process. 13. Sweden has NEVER refused an Extradition request from the U.S. 14. In 2001 Sweden gave two innocent Egyptian refugees to the CIA for rendition to Egypt, where they were tortured. 15. The Swedish Justice Minister who signed off on the CIA rendition torture flight was Thomas Bodström. 16. Thomas Bodström is now the business partner of Claes Borgström, the politician/lawyer of the two Swedish women in the Assange case. 17. The Australian Greens supported a motion by Senator Scott Ludlam to protect Julian from "Temporary Surrender" to the U.S via Sweden. Both Labor and the Coalition opposed it. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 10:48:45am Moi : Gosh ... and Julian's mother is clearly an independent observer whose every word must be accorded ultimate crediblility. Perhaps someone should undertake an independent review of the "information" before weighing it up against other credible sources. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 11:09:47am http://www.abc.net.au/unleashed/4408852.html?WT.svl=theDrum[5/12/2012 12:32:51 PM] How Australia can end the Assange stalemate - The Drum Opinion (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) kenj : That's right, pick the tiny bits out that suit your argument and ignore the rest however compelling those arguments might be. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 11:20:28am Trey : Please attack the facts stated above if you believe them to be untrue. Attacking the source is irrelevant. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 11:42:08am Terry : I don't have time to go through them all, and in any case most thinking and/or knowledgeable people will see they are nonsense. But here is one. A grand jury (not THE Grand Jury)is a legal tradition that has survived in the USA but was previously common in countries whose systems derived from the UK system. It is "secret" for a reason: it is not a trial but a hearing of the state's allegations. It is "grand" because it is larger than a normal jury. It only listens to the prosecutors because it does not decide on the guilt or innocence of the accused. It decides whether the case the prosecutors put up is worthwhile or frivolous or unable to stand. It is a mechanism to prevent the state (or originally another party) putting up a charge simply to harass the accused. So a grand jury serves the interest of the public by restricting the power of the state. It is part of the legal process. As far as I know it had no power of extradition. This is not hard to find. That you (and Mr Assange's mother) are more taken with some conspiracy theory reflects more on the validity of your views than anything else. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 11:25:14am Alan W. : Why don't you name the other "creditable" sources? Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 11:30:42am Johnny Boy : More conspiracist nonsense from Ms Assange. Sweden is one of the most liberal and progressive countries in the world. That's why Wikileaks servers were based there, its why Assange (in June 2010) applied for residency there. If any Assange advocates do not accept that Sweden is one of the most liberal and democratic countries in the world, perhaps they would care to list 10 countries they think ARE more liberal and democratic (please do not embarrass yourselves by listing Ecuador). There is no evidence of any conspiracy, and no evidence that these charges are anything other than exactly what they appear to be. Assange has no way out. Maybe tomorrow, maybe a year from now, he will be driven out or thrown out of the embassy to face justice, his health - and whatever is left of his ravaged reputation - utterly destroyed. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 11:20:42am JoeBloggs : The USA doesn't need to bother with applying for extradition. You see they have a separate agreement which allows Sweden to simply hand over anyone to the USA who happens to be in Swedish custody (awaiting questioning, charges, trial or otherwise) if the USA so wishes to http://www.abc.net.au/unleashed/4408852.html?WT.svl=theDrum[5/12/2012 12:32:51 PM] How Australia can end the Assange stalemate - The Drum Opinion (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) obtain that person. This special agreement it outside of any extradition treaties. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 9:24:44am Michael : I find this very interesting. All of this works on the assumption that Assange wants to come back to Australia and wants to co-operate. I think the charges in Sweeden are a little shady but Assange seems hell bent on avoiding them. This can be for two reasons. Assange has reasons to avoid those charges in particular. Or The British and Australian governments are involved in a conspiricy with the US to abandon a commonwealth citizen to being not charged with anything because he has not broken US law. We have been assured by the US government and diplomats that they are not seeking extradition, by the Swiss that he is to be charge over his conduct involving those young women. Why does the government need to seek further intervention like the author suggests? Is getting an assurance from the swiss that they will deport him to AUs when done be any better then the current assurances? I will admit I don't like the man because he indescriminetally posts all information he has, whether it has to do with corruption or not. Some information is hidden for a reason and Assange doesn't seem to care. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 10:49:50am Colleen Adams : Swedish not Swiss Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 11:13:26am Michael : Point taken. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 11:11:08am Jimmy Necktie : "I will admit I don't like the man because he indescriminetally posts all information he has" And if he were to start filtering information would you then accuse him of bias? Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 9:21:00am Me : Dear Australian and US Governments, Thanks for teaching an entire generation what corrupt bastards you are. Assange is one guy, but the damage you've inflicted on yourselves in your pathetic attempts to get him is astronomical. You can't arrest an idea. You can't jail a concept. All you've done is shown us how terrified you are of transparency. So that's what we'll give you, Anon Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 10:09:20am Trey : Well said, Me! Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 10:26:08am http://www.abc.net.au/unleashed/4408852.html?WT.svl=theDrum[5/12/2012 12:32:51 PM] How Australia can end the Assange stalemate - The Drum Opinion (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) Neil : Do you think corruption exists only in the government? It also exists in the business world, and in many individuals I know. Assange himself is corrupt, or that there is no doubt (I'm not talking about the Swedish charges). I don't know why people put the fool on a pedestal. The blind leading the blind I guess. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 11:17:35am Jimmy Necktie : "Do you think corruption exists only in the government?" No. But corporations and individuals do not make or enforce laws that affect us all. How is Assange corrupt? Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 11:30:59am Alan W. : Neil, I think you must be blind if you don't understand that big business IS the government, here and in every other western "democracy". Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 11:38:43am AT : "Assange himself is corrupt, or [sic] that there is no doubt" Would you care to substantiate that comment, Neil? Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 10:27:44am sea mendez : So go donate to Wikileaks. Contrary to the hype you can even use major credit cards. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 11:30:30am JoeBloggs : Only because an Icelandic District Court had ordered the payment processing company Valitor to immediately reopen the merchant account of DataCell and start processing credit card payments for the Wikileaks organization. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 10:39:34am maus : Dear Me, thank for teaching an entire generation that fairy tales are still important. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 11:42:02am Johnny Boy : I think the US would be utterly delighted with the current situation. There are significant political and legal hurdles in charging Assange in the US, and even in the event he is charged, he has a variety of defences he could avail himself of. In the current situation, the US don't have to worry. Assange is effectively incarcerated, with his computer traffic presumably being monitored. Reputationally, this is disastrous for him. His dwindling fanbase may have all manner of convoluted conspiracies to explain his behaviour, but to the general public, he simply looks like a coward with a consciousness of guilt. The US don't have to do anything. Forget the CIA, wikileaks greatest enemy is Julian Assange. Through his behaviour he has destroyed and undermined everything he set out to achieve. http://www.abc.net.au/unleashed/4408852.html?WT.svl=theDrum[5/12/2012 12:32:51 PM] How Australia can end the Assange stalemate - The Drum Opinion (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 9:17:17am sinbad : Australia will do whatever Washington tells us to do. Debating Australia's options is pointless as our options are what the US decides. Am I the only one to notice that New Zealand has a lot more backbone than Australia and actually still applies NZ law and not US law. Three cheers for the mighty Kiwi's Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 10:23:19am sea mendez : Like abstaining from the Palestine vote the other day? Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 11:22:30am sinbad : That just goes to show how much smarter Bob Carr is compared to Gillard. Gillard wanted to blindly follow the US whilst Carr argued that an abstention makes us look like we are independent without actually disagreeing with the US. It sure fooled a lot of people. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 10:51:32am maus : Yet we didnt vote with them on the Palestine status vote. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 11:34:04am Politically Incorrect : Try telling that to Kim Dotcom Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 9:13:23am sentri7 : Given the British were so quick to look at the idea of raiding the equadorian embassy, I wouldnt think they or sweden would lose to much sleep over breaking promises to assange. He is stuck where he is. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 10:05:35am Terry : I assume from your lack of comment that you believe it quite OK for Mr Assange to break his solemn promise to adhere to his bail conditions. The UK and Sweden have no reason to promise Assange anything, other than to treat him appropriately under the relevant law. Both have been scrupulously clear and fair. It is Mr Assange who has treated the law (and his own word) with contempt in his desire to avoid going to Sweden, a country he apparently found quite enjoyable prior to the incidents over which he is to be questioned. Has their been a change in Swedish extradition law lately? Or is it more reasonable to assume that "fear of the USA" is another ploy, just a bit more legal than bail jumping. Given that by refusing to honour his promise to comply with is bail conditions Mr Assange has shown his word to be worthless, should we believe anything else he says? Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 11:17:27am Mitor the Bold : "Has their been a change in Swedish extradition law lately?" There seems to have been a bit of a change in how Sweden questions suspects lately. Now, it seems, http://www.abc.net.au/unleashed/4408852.html?WT.svl=theDrum[5/12/2012 12:32:51 PM] How Australia can end the Assange stalemate - The Drum Opinion (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) they insist on extradition rather than doing it by proxy through the Metropolitan police or (god forbid) sending a detective all the way (2-hr flight) over to the UK. You would think - after letting him leave with a 'no case to answer' conclusion when he voluntarily surrendered himself for questioning - they would accept the responsibility to take the mountain to Muhammed. Assange has good reason (fed by a little paranoia) to fear the Americans are trying to get him and that the Swedes are complicit. There are things about this sexual assault allegation that do not make sense prima facie. To deny this is simply to express an opinion on the man rather than the facts. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 11:32:01am JoeBloggs : Yes just like all those refugees around the world who broke their solemn promise to adhere to their trumped up convictions (which are to die quietly). Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 10:26:04am sea mendez : Journo: Is a raid a possibility? Cop: Maybe Headline: POLICE CONSIDERING RAID Gullible conspiracy theorists: See its all part of the NWO, man. Reply Alert moderator 05 Dec 2012 11:35:32am JoeBloggs : Sea Mendez, you could have said what actually occured which was: British authorities “warned” Ecuador that they could raid its embassy and arrest Julian Assange if he is not handed over. The Ecuadorian Foreign Minister responded by saying such a move would be a “flagrant violation” of international law. Ecuador received a "direct" threat from the authorities in London that they are prepared to storm the Ecuadorian Embassy and arrest Assange if he is not delivered to their custody. Ricardo Patino, Ecuador's Foreign Minister, said the "written threat," an aide memoire, was delivered to Ecuador's Foreign Ministry and ambassador in London. The letter received by the Ecuadorian Embassy stated that British authorities have a legal basis, founded in the Diplomatic and Consular Act of 1987, to arrest Assange on the Embassy’s premises. "You need to be aware that there is a legal base in the UK, the Diplomatic and Consular Premises Act 1987, that would allow us to take actions in order to arrest Mr Assange in the current premises of the Embassy,” read the letter. "We sincerely hope that we do not reach that point, but if you are not capable of resolving this matter of Mr Assange's presence in your premises, this is an open option for us." So much for your cop in the street theory Sea Mendez. Try using facts in the future instead of silly conspiracy theories. Reply Alert moderator http://www.abc.net.au/unleashed/4408852.html?WT.svl=theDrum[5/12/2012 12:32:51 PM] How Australia can end the Assange stalemate - The Drum Opinion (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) This service may include material from Site Map Agence France- Presse (AFP), APTN, Sections Media Subscribe Connect Feedback News Home Just In Local World Business Entertainment Sport The Drum Weather Blogs Tag Library Archive Video Audio Photos Podcasts RSS Feeds NewsMail Engage Upload Contact Us Email/Mobile Suggest a Contributor Corrections & Clarifications ABC Home © 2012 ABC About the ABC Careers Conditions of Use ABC Services ABC Contacts Privacy Policy http://www.abc.net.au/unleashed/4408852.html?WT.svl=theDrum[5/12/2012 12:32:51 PM] Reuters, AAP, CNN and the BBC World Service which is copyright and cannot be reproduced. AEDT = Australian Eastern Daylight Savings Time which is 11 hours ahead of UTC (Greenwich Mean Time)
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