A.P. U.S. History Syllabus 2015 Course Description: AP US History is a challenging course that is designed to be the equivalent of a freshman college course in a high school setting. It is a year-long survey of American history from the age before Columbus to the present. Solid reading and writing skills, along with a willingness to devote considerable time to homework and study, are necessary to succeed. Emphasis is placed on critical Historical Thinking skills, essay writing, interpretation of original documents and historiography. Students will be required to apply the effort necessary to think as a historian and develop the ability to analyze historical evidence to determine its validity and relevance, identify point of view and the nature of bias, and recognize the necessity of objectivity and substantiation. The methodology of a historian involves skills that are highly transferable--the ability to formulate generalizations, interpret and use data and to analyze and weigh evidence from conflicting sources of information are applicable to many other academic and practical disciplines. AP United States History is more challenging and stimulating compared with other high school courses, it takes more time and requires more homework (but you already know that). Consequently, there will be a focus on strengthening skills in taking objective exams, in addition to writing clear and compelling essays and doing research and analysis of historical data. Therefore, regular study, frequent practice in writing, historical analysis, class discussions/debates/seminars, and study/review/and test-taking strategies are major elements of the course. Course Objectives: Master a broad body of knowledge Develop Historical Thinking Skills * Demonstrate an understanding of historical chronology * Use historical data to support an argument or position * Differentiate between different schools of historical thought * Interpret and apply data from original documents, including cartoons, graphs, letters, * * etc. Effectively use analytical skills of evaluation, cause and effect, compare and contrast Work effectively with others to produce products (such as original DBQs, PowerPoint presentations, review sheets for the entire class) and solve problems Prepare for and successfully pass the Advanced Placement Exam Course Text: “The American Pageant” 12th Edition. David M. Kennedy, Lizabeth Cohen and Thomas A. Bailey Secondary Sources: Our Documents: 100 Milestone Documents from the National Archives Foreword by Michael Beschloss Oxford University Press America: A Narrative History Ninth edition Volume One by George Brown Tindall and David Emory Shi Norton Press America: A Narrative History Ninth edition Volume Two by George Brown Tindall and David Emory Shi Norton Press A People's History of the United States by Howard Zinn HarperCollins America, Imagine a World without Her by Dinesh D'Souza Regnery Press Grading Policy o 60% Exams/Projects/Essays o Summative grades o 40% Daily work/Homework/Quizzes o Formative grades Late Work Policy Flexible opportunities will be afforded for the completion late work. After 2 days, late work penalty is left up to teacher’s discretion Assignments that are graded in class and used as an instructional teaching strategy may not be turned in late. Students will be informed that the assignments cannot be turned in late when the assignment is given It is the student’s responsibility to contact the teacher and make arrangements regarding late work. Testing Policy: Any type of communication with fellow classmates during a test will be interpreted as cheating. A person caught cheating will receive a zero on the test and be considered for a discipline referral. Make-up Work ø Students who are absent from class will have two (2) days for every day missed (maximum of two (2) weeks) in order to make up missed assignments before any penalty will be incurred. ø Additionally, if a student is absent on the day that an exam has been scheduled, the student must take the exam within five school days after s/he returns. Teachers have the option of giving alternate make-up assessments. This assumes that no new material was introduced while the student was absent and that the exam was scheduled prior to the absence. ø Exams retakes will be available to students who have scored 69 or lower for a maximum grade of 70. Students must retake within five (5) school days and are responsible for making the arrangements with the teacher. ø Make-up on long term assignments will be handled on a case by case basis. ø It is the student's responsibility to contact the teacher and make arrangements regarding missed assignments and/or exams due to absences from class for any reason ø Students who are absent from school for School Business (a school related activity) and are on campus the day of the absence must turn on any long term assignments due that day before leaving. If a student is unable to find the teacher (after multiple attempts), s/he may leave the assignment with the academic dean. Tutoring Tutoring will be available from 7:30 – 8:35 am and at other times by appointment in the classroom. » It is the student's responsibility to make an appointment with their teacher to set up tutoring sessions. This will ensure that the teacher and student can meet at a time and on a day that is convenient for both. It is also the student's responsibility to show up for any prearranged tutoring sessions. Students can inform their teacher of a need for tutoring in person or via email. Students are responsible to sign in and out at each tutoring session. Semester Exams Semester exams (Q2 and Q4) are comprehensive exams that allow the teachers and the students to assess the acquisition of knowledge and skills covered during the grading period. Semester exams are not calculated as part of the 9 weeks week grade; they are calculated as 20% of the final grade for the semester. Major Learning Objectives by “Themes of the Course” These themes are woven throughout unit discussions, with assessments (quizzes, essays, and exams) being structured around them: America in the World: (WOR) Environment and Geography- Physical and Human: (ENV) Identity: (ID)National Identity Ideas, Beliefs, and Culture: (CUL) Politics and Power: (POL) Work, Exchange, and Technology: (WXT) Peopling: (PEO) Course Topics: Period 1: 1491-1607 On a North American continent controlled by American Indians, contact Historical Argumentation: Student essay among the peoples of Europe, the Americas, and with a thesis statement and using for support the West Africa created a new world. text, Zinn, D'Sousa, and Tindall evaluate the Themes: (PEO)(ENV)(WXT)(POL)(CUL) treatment of the Native Americans. Unit 1: Pre-Columbian History to 1763 1. Pre-Columbian Societies a. Early inhabitants of the Americas b. American Indian empires in Mesoamerica, the Southwest, and the Mississippi Valley. c. American Indian Cultures of North America at the time of European contact. 2. Transatlantic Encounters and Colonial Beginnings, 1492-1690 a. First European contacts with Native Americans. b. Spain’s empire in North America. c. French colonization of Canada. d. English settlement of New England, the Mid-Atlantic region, and the South. e. From servitude to slavery in the Chesapeake region. f. Resistance to colonial authority: Bacon’s Rebellion, the Glorious Revolution and the Pueblo Revolt. Contextualization: Student essay on the impact of the Columbian exchange on the Native Americans in the 1500s. Interpretation: Using the reading from Zinn and D'Sousa, compare and contrast their interpretations of Columbus. Period 2: 1607-1754 European and American Indians maneuvered and fought for dominance, control, and security in North America, and distinctive colonial and native societies emerged. Themes:(PEO)(WXT)(WOR)(ENV)(ID)(CUL) 3. Colonial North America, 1690-1754 a. Population growth and immigration. b. Transatlantic trade and the growth of seaports. c. The eighteenth-century back country. d. Colonial governments and imperial policy in British North America. 4. Activities a. Activity: Building a Thesis b. Reading: Bacon’s Rebellion c. Graphic Organizer: English Colonies in North America d. Colonial Economics Map e. Reading and reconstruction of Salem Witch Trials f. LEQ: Summarize key economic g. h. i. j. activities of the English colonies by region during the 18th century. Political Cartoon: Columbus then and Now Project: Events leading to the American Revolution DBQ: Although New England and the Chesapeake region were both settled largely by people of English origin, by 1700 the regions had evolved into two distinct societies. Why did this difference in development occur? Reading Quizzes (Chs. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) Period 3:1754-1800 British imperial attempts to reassert control over its colonies and the colonial reaction to these attempts produced a new American republic, along with struggles over the new nation's social, political, and economic identity. Themes:(ID)(POL)(ENV)(CUL)(WOR)(WXT) Unit 2: The American Revolution (1763-1783) 5. The American Revolutionary Era, 17541789 a. The French and Indian War b. The Imperial Crisis and resistance to Britain c. The War for Independence d. State constitutions and the Articles of Confederation e. The Federal Constitution Periodization: Students will make a time-line of events leading up to the signing of the Declaration of Independence. e. Reading: Women of the Revolution f. Reading: Shay’s Rebellion g. Debate: Articles of Confederation vs. Constitution h. Constitutional Analysis i. Reading Quizzes (Chs. 6, 7, 8 and 9) Period 4: 1800-1848 The new republic struggled to define and extend democratic ideals in the face of rapid economic, territorial, and demographic changes. Themes:(POL)(ID)(CUL)(WOR)(WXT)(ENV) Unit 3: Building the New Nation (1776-1860) 7. The Early Republic, 1789-1815 a. Washington, Hamilton, and shaping of the national government b. Emergence of political parties: Federalists and Republicans c. Republican Motherhood and education of women d. Beginnings of the Second Great Awakening e. Significance of Jefferson’s presidency f. Expansion into the trans-Appalachian West; American Indian resistance g. Growth of slavery and free Black communities h. The War of 1812 and its consequences Essay LEQ How did the War of 1812 help define a new American identity? (ID) 8. Appropriate use of relevant Historical evidence: Analyze Thomas Paine's Give me Liberty or give me Death speech for tone, audience and purpose. 6. Activities a. Map: French & Indian War b. Reading: Boston Massacre c. Map: Proclamation of 1763 d. Reading: American Declaration of Independence Transformation of the Economy and Society in Antebellum America a. The transportation revolution and creation of a national market economy b. Beginnings of industrialization and changes in social and class structures c. Immigration and nativist reaction d. Planters, yeoman farmers, and slaves in the cotton South Essay LEQ How did Eli Whitney's invention of the cotton gin affect slavery? (WXT) 9. The Transformation of Politics in Antebellum America a. Emergence of the second party system b. Federal authority and its opponents: judicial federalism, the Bank War, tariff controversy, and state’s rights debates c. Jacksonian Democracy and its successes and limitations 10. Religion, Reform, and Renaissance in Antebellum America a. Evangelical Protestant revivalism b. Social Reforms c. Ideals of domesticity d. Transcendentalism and utopian communities e. American Renaissance: literary and artistic expressions Essay LEQ How did the Second Great Awakening affect slavery, women's rights and prohibition? (CUL) 11. the Constitution of 1787; Hamilton versus Jefferson; the rise of political parties; foreign affairs with Great Britain, France, and Spain; the "'Revolution of 1800.” Jefferson's imprint; causes and results of the "strange" War of 1812; nationalism to sectionalism; the demise of the Federalists and the rise of the two party system; and the early Industrial Revolution. Mass democracy; Jackson versus Calhoun; the Bank War; the Indian removal; the rise of the working class; the Whig alternative; and the reformist "benevolent empire. h. Reading Quizzes (Ch. 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, and 15) Activities a. Secondary sources on the antifederalists b. Maps and charts on sources of federalist and anti-federalist support c. Key Discussion Topics: The structure of the government under the Articles of Confederation; weaknesses and accomplishments of the Articles' government; foreign affairs in the Confederation period; the nationalist critique and the role of Hamilton and Madison; the Constitutional Convention; and the debate over institutions in U.S. ratification. d. DBQ – Andrew Jackson’s names is tied very closely with democracy. Is it historically accurate to do so? e. Supreme Court Case: Marbury vs. Madison, McCulloch v. Maryland, Dartmouth College v. Woodward, and Gibbons v. Ogden f. Political Cartoon: Franklin’s Albany Plan g. Key Discussion Topics: The new government's structure; an overview of Period 5: 1844-1877 As the nation expanded and its population grew, regional tensions, especially over slavery, led to a civil war- the course and aftermath of which transformed American society. Themes:(ID)(WXT)(WOR)(ENV)(PEO)(POL)(CU L) Unit 4: Testing the New Nation (1820-1877) 12. Territorial Expansion and Manifest Destiny a. Forced removal of American Indians to the Trans-Mississippi West b. Western migration and cultural interactions c. Territorial acquisitions d. Early U.S. imperialism and the Mexican War 13. The Crisis of the Union a. Pro and Antislavery arguments and conflicts b. Compromise of 1850 and popular sovereignty c. The Kansas-Nebraska Act and the emergence of the Republican Party d. Abraham Lincoln, the election of 1860, and secession Historical Causation: Students will debate the immediate and long term causes of the Civil War Historical Argumentation: Student essay using a thesis statement and evidence from the text, Zinn and Tindall for support argue that the Civil War was or was not inevitable. 14. Civil War a. Two societies at war: mobilization, resources, and internal dissent b. Military strategies and foreign diplomacy c. Emancipation and the role of African Americas in the war d. Social, Political, and economic effects of the war in the North, South and West Periodization: Students will make a time-line of events leading up to the start of the Civil War. 15. Reconstruction a. Presidential and Radical Reconstruction b. Southern state governments: aspirations, achievements and failures c. Role of African Americans in politics, education, and the economy d. Compromise of 1877 e. Impact of Reconstruction 16. The Origins of the New South a. Reconfiguration of southern agriculture: sharecropping and crop lien system b. Expansion of manufacturing and industrialization c. The politics of segregation: Jim Crow and disfranchisement Comparison: Compare the lives of African Americans before and after the Civil War in both the North and the South. 17. Activities a. Map: Louisiana Purchase b. Missouri Compromise Map and LEQ c. Reading: Nat Turner’s Rebellion d. Reading: Everyday Life in Antebellum America e. Map: Mexican Cession f. Project: Prevent the Civil War g. Map: Civil War-Union vs. Confederacy h. Essay: Why did the North have such an advantage over the South in the Civil War? i. Write an obituary for Abraham Lincoln j. Reconstruction Amendment analysis k. Reading: Black Codes l. Reading: Gettysburg Address and Lincoln’s 2nd Inaugural Address m. Key Discussion Topics: O'Sullivan's phrase -"Young America" - the lure of the West (1820-1840); Texas, New Mexico, Utah, and Oregon; Polk and war with Mexico; and the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. The peculiar institution and its impact on the South; abolitionism and North-South relations; the turbulent 1850s; "Free Soil" Republicanism; Lincoln; and secession. The South's chance of victory; a question of leadership; Lincoln versus Davis; emancipation; the military course of the war in brief; Reconstruction; the sharecropping system; the "crime" of 76; and the Compromise of 1877. n. Reading Quizzes (16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, and 22) Period 6: 1865-1898 The transformation of the United States from an agricultural to an industrialized and urbanized society brought about significant economic, political, social environmental , and cultural changes. Themes:(WXT)(WOR)(CUL)(PEO)(ID)(ENV)(PO L) Unit 5: Forging an Industrial Society (1865-1899) 18. 19. Development of the West in the Late Nineteenth Century a. Expansion and development of western railroads b. Competitors for the West: miners, ranchers, homesteaders, and American Indians c. Government policies toward American Indians d. Gender, race, and ethnicity in the far West e. Environmental impacts of western settlement Comparison: Compare the life of the farmer before and after the Transcontinental Railroad. The Emergence of America as a World Power a. American Imperialism: political and economic expansion b. War in Europe and American neutrality c. The First World War at home and abroad d. Treaty of Versailles e. Society and economy in the postwar years Essay LEQ How did the Transcontinental Railroad affect the Indians and the immigrants? (WXT) Historical Causation: Student essay describing the immediate and the long term causes of the Great War. Industrial America in the Late Nineteenth Century a. Corporate consolidation of industry b. Effects of technological development on the worker and workplace c. Labor and Unions d. National Politics and influence of corporate power e. Migration and immigration: the changing face of the union f. Proponents and opponents of the new order, e.g. Social Darwinism and Social Gospel Synthesis: Student essay comparing the evidence from our text and from America Past and Present about worker wages during the Gilded Age and Union effectiveness. 20. Appropriate use of relevant Historical evidence: Analyze the Thomas Nast political cartoon of Boss Tweed on page 504 of the American Pageant text. Urban Society in the Late Nineteenth Century a. Urbanization and the lure of the city b. City problems and machine politics c. Intellectual and cultural movements and popular 21. Contextualization: Why did the US become a world power after the Spanish American War? 22. Activities a. Map: Railroads in America b. Political Cartoon: Gilded Age Corruption c. Picture Analysis: Ethnic neighborhood d. Project: Robber Barons e. Reading: Battle of Little Bighorn f. Writing: Yellow JournalismCarnegie’s Homestead strike g. LEQ: Who was the best or worst president of the Gilded Age?; Analyze the economic consequences of the Civil War with respect to any TWO of the following in the United States between 1865 and 1880: Agriculture, Transportation, Labor, Industrialization; h. Analyze the impact of any TWO of the following on the American industrial worker between 1865 and 1900.: Government Actions, Labor Unions, Immigration, Technology Changes i. Map Analysis: Plains tribes j. Reading: Cross of Gold k. Key Discussion Topics: Settling the West: a question of exploitation; laissez-faire and social Darwinism; the rise of the industrialists; labor's response; urbanization; immigration and "Tweed-ism"; the "'Social Gospel"; the politics of the 1890s: big government Republicans and the Populists l. Reading Quizzes (23, 24, 25, 26, and 27) Period 7: 1890-1945 An increasing pluralistic United States faced profound domestic and global challenges, debated proper degree of government activism, and sought to define its international role. consumer economy b. Republican politics: Harding, Coolidge, Hoover c. The culture of Modernism: science, the arts, and entertainment d. Responses to Modernism: religious fundamentalism, nativism, and Prohibition e. The ongoing struggle for equality: African Americans and women Essay LEQ How did farming in the West and the economic conditions lead to the Dust Bowl in the 1930s? (ENV) Continuity and Change over time: Students will make a before and after cartoon of the 19th Amendment. 25. The Great Depression and the New Deal a. Causes of the great Depression b. The Hoover’s administration’s response c. Franklin Delano Roosevelt and the New Deal d. Labor and union recognition e. The New Deal coalition and its critics from the Right and the Left f. Surviving hard times: American society during the Great Depression 26. The Second World War a. The rise of fascism and militarism in Japan, Italy, and Germany b. Prelude to war: policy of neutrality c. The attack of Pearl Harbor and United States declaration of war d. Fighting a multifront war e. Diplomacy, war aims, and wartime conferences f. The United States as a global power in the Atomic Age 27. The Home Front During the War a. Wartime mobilization of the economy b. Urban migration and demographic changes c. Women, Work, and family during the war Themes:(WOR)(ID)(WXT)(POL)(ENV)(CUL)(PE O) Unit 6: Struggling for Justice at Home and Abroad (1899-1945) 23. Populism and Progressivism a. Agrarian discontent and political issues of the late nineteenth century b. Origins of Progressive reform: municipal, state, and national c. Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson as Progressive presidents d. Women’s roles: family, workplace, education, politics, and reform e. Black America: urban migration and civil rights initiatives Essay LEQ What effects did the Great Migration have on the Northern Cities and African Americans? (PEO) Essay LEQ In what areas did the Progressives want to change things for the American people and why? (POL) 24. The New Era: 1920s a. The business of America and the d. Civil liberties and civil rights during wartime e. War and regional development f. Expansion of government power 28. Activities a. Video: America Builds the Panama Canal b. Writing: Summarize American imperial activities in the world prior to 1914 c. Political Cartoon: Big Stick Diplomacy d. Write a muckraker article e. Project: Women Reformers f. DBQ: Summarize the impact of American participation on World War I on: the national economy, civil liberties, and public attitudes g. Key Discussion Topics: Progressivism: a ferment of ideas; the "muckrakers"; "trust-busting"; the "Social justice" movement; the "Purity" crusade; state and local reforms; women's suffrage; the progressive presidents Teddy Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson; the "Square Deal" and the "New Freedom. Harding, Coolidge, and Hoover: "Republican Orthodox"; normalcy; the "Red Scare"; immigration legislation; the new" Ku Klux Klan; the Harlem Renaissance and Countee Cullen; the crash of the stock market and the onset of the Great Depression; and Hoover and Voluntarism. The origins and effects of the Great Depression; Hoover's "Voluntarism" approach; Franklin Roosevelt and the "Hundred Days"; relief, recovery, and reform; critics of the New Deal -the "Economic Royalists') on the right and Long, Townsend, and Coughlin; the Supreme Court fight and the end of the New Deal. Isolationism, pacifism, and neutrality and their ramifications for U.S. policy in Europe, Latin America, and Asia during the 1920s and early 1930s; neutrality legislation of the 1930s; undeclared war in Europe and the course of U.S.-Japanese relations in the late 1930s; Pearl Harbor; halting German blitz; turning the tide in the Pacific and the decision to drop the Abomb; the war on the home front; wartime diplomacy. h. Reading Quizzes (Ch. 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, and 36) Period 8:1945-1980 After World War II, the United States grappled with prosperity and unfamiliar international responsibilities while struggling to live up to its ideals, Themes:(WOR)(ENV)(POL)(CUL)(ID)(WXT)( PEO) Unit 7: Making Modern America: 1945 to the Present 29. The United States and the Early Cold War a. Origins of the Cold War b. Truman and containment c. The Cold War in Asia: China, Korea, Vietnam, Japan d. Diplomatic strategies and policies of the Eisenhower and Kennedy administrations e. The Red Scare and McCarthyism f. Impact of the Cold War on American society 30. The 1950s a. Emergence of the modern civil rights movement b. The affluent society and “the other America” c. Consensus and conformity: suburbia and middle-class America d. Social critics, nonconformists, and cultural rebels e. Impact of changes in science, technology, and medicine Essay LEQ How did the Double V campaign in WWII lead to the Civil Rights movement back home?(WOR) Continuity and Change over time: Students will describe the role of women b. Unilateralism vs. multilateralism in foreign policy c. Domestic and foreign terrorism d. Environmentalism issues in a global context in the US from 1900 to 1950. 31. 32. The Turbulent 1960s a. From the New Frontier to the Great Society b. Expanding movements for civil rights c. Cold War confrontations: Asia, Latin America, and Europe d. Beginning of Détente e. The antiwar movement and the counterculture Politics and Economics at the End of the Twentieth Century a. The election of 1968 and the “Silent Majority” b. Nixon’s challenges: Vietnam, China, Watergate c. Changes in the American economy: the energy crisis, deindustrialization, and the service economy d. The New Right and the Reagan Revolution e. End of the Cold War Period 9: 1980-Present -As the United States transitioned to a new century filled with challenged and possibilities, it experienced renewed ideological and cultural debates, sought to redefine its foreign policy, and adapted to economic globalization and revolutionary changes in science and technology. Themes:(POL)(WXT)(WOR)(CUL)(ID) (PEO)(ENV) 33. Society and Culture at the End of the Twentieth Century a. Demographic changes: surge of immigration after 1965, Sunbelt migration, and the graying of America b. Revolutions in biotechnology, mass communication, and computers c. Politics in a multicultural society 34. The United States in the Post-Cold War World a. Globalization and the American economy Student debate: Has the EPA become too powerful today?(ENV) 35. Activities a. LEQ: Explain the rationale for the postwar policy of containment. Show how it was applied in the Truman Doctrine, the Marshall Plan, and NATO b. Supreme Court Case: Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, Gideon v. Wainwright, Miranda v. Arizona, and Roe v. Wade c. LEQ: What explains the widespread affluence of the 1950’s? What was the specific impact of television on American values and lifestyles? d. Political Cartoon: McCarthyism, Equal Rights Amendment, The fall of Communism e. Project: Aspects of the Cold War f. Key Discussion Topics: Cold War in Europe; the beginning of atomic diplomacy, containment (Truman Doctrine, Marshall Plan, NATO); crisis in Berlin; the Cold War expands: the loss of China and the Korean War; the Cold War at home: McCarthyism; Ike, Dulles, and the Cold War in Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America; JFK and "flexible response the Second Berlin Crisis; the Cuban Missile crisis. The postwar economic boom and the rise of the suburbs; did the 1950s represent the true "good life"?; the civil rights struggle; the New Frontier; the Warren Court; and the Great Society's War on Poverty. Involvement and escalation in Vietnam; Vietnam dilemma and stalemate; the student revolt; Black Power and Women's Lib; the election of 1968; Nixon, Kissinger - ending the Vietnam War; the election of 1972; and Watergate. OPEC and the oil shock; inflation and the new economy; the start of affirmative action; setbacks and gains for women; the election of 1976; Carter; Sadat; Khomeini; and disillusionment and the renewed Cold War. 911, The War on Terrorism. Contact Me If you need to contact me to ask questions outside of the classroom or to receive clarifications about assignments or to inform me of pertinent situations that could affect your educational success, feel free to e-mail me at ______________________ You may also leave a phone message at _____________. My conference time is 2nd period. After you and your parent or guardian have read the class expectations and syllabus, sign and return the Expectation/Syllabus acknowledgement sheet. No hall passes will be issued without the acknowledgement form being turned in. AP United States History _______________________ Rm. _____ _________________ _________________ __________ High School Syllabus Receipt Dear Parent or Guardian, I am looking forward to working with you and your student. After reviewing and discussing the syllabus with your child, sign below, and return this form to me. Student’s Name (Please Print) Parent/Guardian Signature Student Signature Date Date
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