USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question 290001 2 290001 1 290049 2 290051 7 290051 6 290051 9 290052 2 290052 1 290053 1 290053 3 290054 1 290056 1 290100 3 290100 1 290100 290102 7 1 290103 1 290200 6 290202 4 290202 6 On a tanker, the most likely location for a liquid cargo fire to occur would be __________. The most likely location for a liquid cargo fire to occur on a tanker would be __________. Through which of the listed processes is sufficient heat produced to cause spontaneous ignition? The chief source of spontaneous combustion aboard tankers is __________. The most likely place for a fire to start through the process of spontaneous combustion is in __________. Which of the listed substances is susceptible to spontaneous combustion? Which of the following is LEAST likely to cause the ignition of fuel vapors? Which of the listed sources of ignition may cause fuel vapors to ignite? A fire can be extinguished by removing __________. A fire cannot exist if which of the listed elements is removed from the fire? Which of the conditions listed is necessary for a substance to burn? All of the following are part of the fire triangle EXCEPT __________. Combustible material which is stored adjacent to a compartment where there is a fire, may also be ignited. This ignition can occur by __________. It is necessary to cool the bulkheads and decks surrounding a compartment where there is a fire in order to __________. The spread of fire can be prevented by __________. Radiation can cause a fire to spread by __________. A fire may be spread by which of the following means? Which of the poisonous gases listed is the most likely to be found in a closed compartment involved in a fire? Which of the following can result in an oxygen deficiency in a closed space? Which of the listed conditions could cause a dangerous reduction in oxygen in a shipboard compartment? Crawford Nautical School Environmental and Safety Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice A Choice B in the midships house at the main deck manifold at the vent header in the pumproom D in the midships house at the main deck manifold at the vent header in the pumproom D Heat of expansion Latent heat of Latent heat of sublimation condensation Heat of oxidation D JP4 cargo gasoline cargo kerosene cargo oil soaked rags or rubbish D an electrical switchboard the pressure tanks the fuel oil tanks the oily rag bin Coal Scrap rubber Leather All of the above D Loose wiring Explosion proof lights D Loose wiring All of the above D Static electricity Static electricity An open running electric motor An open and running motor Choice C Choice D Illus Ans D the heat the fuel the oxygen any of the above D Oxygen Fuel Heat Any of the above. D The temperature of the The air must contain substance must be equal oxygen in sufficient to or above its fire point. quantity. The mixture of vapors with air must be between the All of the above. LEL and the UEL. fuel heat oxygen heat convection through the bulkheads heat conduction of combustion gases cool the metal below its ignition temperature form a dense coating of smothering steam electricity heat radiated from the direct radiation emitted by bulkhead by the adjacent the adjacent fire fire prevent the fire from prevent oxygen from spreading by the reaching the flames conduction of heat cooling surfaces adjacent removing combustibles reducing or limiting the to the fire from the endangered area oxygen supply all of the above transmitting the heat of a fire through the ship's metal Conduction of heat to adjacent surfaces heated gases flowing burning liquids flowing into through ventilation another space systems the transfer of heat across an unobstructed space Direct radiation Convection All of the above Nitrogen Hydrogen Carbon dioxide Carbon monoxide Rusting Cargo residue Fuel oil residue All of the above Fire Rusting or the drying of paint Decomposing organic material All of the above conditions 1 D D D D D D D D D D www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 290204 VER Question 1 290205 2 290215 3 290219 2 290300 2 290300 3 290305 2 290305 3 290305 1 290306 290308 290406 290408 290501 A good approach to personnel safety is to assume that all tanks and pump rooms are potentially dangerous. You should immediately leave an area whenever __________. Prior to entering a shipboard compartment containing spilled sewage, you should test the atmosphere in the compartment for __________. Hydrogen sulfide gives crude oil the sour odor of rotten eggs. A hazard to personnel regarding hydrogen sulfide is __________. The lethal concentration of hydrogen sulfide that will result in death with short- term exposure is a minimum of __________. When required to work in an area where explosive gases may accumulate, you should use hand tools which are __________. When required to work in an area where explosive gases may accumulate, you should use tools which are __________. Fire prevention during welding or burning aboard any vessel should include __________. When welding or burning aboard a vessel, precautions should always include that __________. When welding or burning aboard a vessel, you must be certain that the space __________. Environmental and Safety Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D you have irritation of the eyes, nose, or throat you smell an unusual odor you experience an any of the above abnormal bodily sensation conditions occur Hydrogen sulfide Methane Gas Oxygen All of the above dizziness asphyxiation death All of the above 100 ppm 200 ppm 400 ppm 700 ppm approved by the Coast Guard high carbon steel fixed with a ferrous cover nonferrous approved by the Coast Guard high carbon steel fireproof non-ferrous requiring the fire watch to remain on post for an providing an extinguisher posting a fire watch in the adequate cool down which is ready for All of the above. immediate area period after the immediate use completion of welding or burning the surrounding area has no welding be allowed on the space is properly no exposed flammable the outside of fuel tank all of the above ventilated material walls contains no explosive has no oil or flammable is properly vented all of the above fumes material in the area checking fireman's outfits checking relevant and other personal rescue communications equipment equipment all of the above all firefighting equipment is at the scene the fixed systems are activated the fire is contained and no longer spreading The owner A fire and boat drill on a tank vessel shall, by regulation, include __________. starting the fire pumps 1 A fire is considered 'under control' when __________. all hands are at their fire stations 4 In the event of a casualty to a MODU, who is responsible to make records available to the Coast Officer-in-Charge, Marine The person who caused Guard official authorized to investigate the Inspection the casualty casualty? The company man 1 The master or person in charge of a MODU must record the date of each test of emergency lighting on the Certificate of systems, power systems, the condition of each and Inspection the performance of the equipment __________. in the Operations Manual in the official log 1 Flame screens must be maintained in good condition and fitted in the opening they protect in order to __________. 2 Crawford Nautical School on the Muster List ("Station Bill") Illus Ans D D D D D D D D D D D D D prevent flammable vapors allow the escape of from entering the tank flammable vapors 2 contain flammable vapors allow dissipation of heat within the tank from any flame D www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question 290501 2 290501 3 290504 2 290505 1 290506 2 290551 1 290557 1 290607 1 290608 2 290612 290613 290615 290616 290616 2 1 Flame screens must be maintained in good condition and fitted properly in the vent opening they protect in order to __________. Tank vent flame screens must be maintained in good condition and properly fitted in the opening they protect in order to __________. Flame screens used on ullage openings prevent flames from entering a tank by __________. According to 46 CFR, a single layer of tank vent flame screen must be composed of corrosion resistant wire and at least a mesh of __________. A tubular type of device designed to prevent the passage of flames into an enclosed space is commonly called a ________. In a typical automatic fire alarm system, which of the listed actions will cause an indication of a fire to be given in the annunciator cabinet? Fire detecting systems on merchant vessels may be arranged to sense __________. What is the percentage of oxygen in a typical sample of uncontaminated air? The explosive range of benzene is 1.4% to 8% by volume in air. If you sample an empty tank that had contained benzene and obtained a reading of 50% L.E.L. on a combustible gas indicator, then the __________. A vapor sample is drawn into the combustible gas indicator shown in the illustration. The needle deflects to the explosive range of the scale and then returns to rest at 20%. What does this indicate? The flammable limits of benzene are 1.4% to 8.0% by volume in air. If a reading of 50% of the lower explosive limit is obtained, using the meter shown in the illustration, the vapor concentration at the sample point is __________. Environmental and Safety Choice A Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice B Choice C Choice D Illus prevent flammable vapors allow the escape of from entering the tank flammable vapors contain flammable vapors allow proper dissipation of within the tank heat from a flame prevent flammable vapors allow the escape of from entering the tank flammable vapors contain flammable vapors allow dissipation of heat within the tank from open flame reducing the crosssectional area of the opening restricting the flow of gases through the opening dissipating heat from the creating turbulence in the flame into the surrounding exiting gas stream metal 8x 8 10 x 10 20 x 20 30 x 30 'flame relief valve' 'flame stopper' 'safety valve' 'flame arrester' A manual fire alarm box is All of the above. activated. smoke ionized particles 12% vapor/air mixture is too lean to burn 15% D D all of the above 18% vapor/air mixture is not vapor concentration at the within the flammable sample point is 0.7% range D 21% D all of the above D The concentration of The concentration of The indicator is improperly combustible vapor in the combustible vapor in the calibrated. sample is twenty percent sample is twenty percent. of its lower explosive limit. The concentration of combustible vapor in the SF-0002 sample is above the upper explosive limit. 3.3% by volume too lean to burn in the flammable range too rich to burn D SF-0002 D A combustible gas indicator is used to determine __________. 2 most petroleum vapors When testing the atmosphere of a compartment are lighter than air and with a combustible gas indicator, the operator must accumulate around deck remember that __________. longitudinals the indicator guarantees a the meter scale indicates safe atmosphere for a only the upper explosive maximum of two hours range the indicator tests only the atmosphere at the end of the suction tube Which of the following conditions is an important consideration to remember when using a combustible gas indicator? Any movement of the needle indicates an They do not work properly unsafe condition in oxygen deficient specifically related to the atmospheres. toxicity of petroleum vapors present. All of the above. Crawford Nautical School D D 3 1 D D A rise in temperature The fire alarm test pushactivating a heat detector. button is operated. rate of temperature rise Ans if there is sufficient oxygen the toxicity of flammable to support life gases or vapors They detect vapor at the sample point only. 3 the amount of CO2 present in flue gas the presence of flammable gases or vapors in the air D D D www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 290617 290617 290618 290620 290621 290621 VER Question 1 2 4 Choice B Choice C Choice D an audible signaling device an inflatable bag a pressure relieving device flame arrestors The length and diameter A series of baffles within The test burn occurs of the sampling tube are the instrument prevents a outside the tested space. designed to prevent a flashback. flashback. Meter readings are Which of the following statement is true concerning obtained instantaneously the meter shown in the illustration? upon release of the squeeze bulb. only sample around the deck longitudinals as gases are lighter than air Flame arresters are placed at the inlet and outlet of the combustion chamber. As gas samples are drawn into the instrument they SF-0003 are burned within the case. sample only near the ullage openings as all vapors accumulate there avoid sampling in the vicinity of deep webs to prevent false readings sample as much of the tank as possible, especially at the bottom gas absorption detector combustible gas indicator The instrument shown in the illustration is used to indicate the __________. oxygen content of the atmosphere diesel exhaust analysis by boiler stack gas analysis volume by weight At which of the listed tank locations should you obtain oxygen content readings prior to tank washing? Before entering a fuel tank that has been cleaned, it should be checked with an oxygen indicator and a/an __________. The instrument shown in the illustration has not been used for several weeks. Prior to its use for testing a compartment, you should __________. At the center of the ullage At the hatch coaming and At the hatch coaming and At the middle and bottom and one meter below tank bottom. middle of the tank. of the tank. deck. 290623 1 2 3 1 Crawford Nautical School D D D concentration of explosive SF-0003 gases in a tank Orsat apparatus flame safety lamp Halide torch check or renew the batteries purge the meter adjust the meter pointer to all of the above zero Send a gas sample ashore for laboratory analysis. Enter the tank with a Use an explosimeter. teledyne oxygen analyzer. Send a gas sample ashore for laboratory analysis. Enter the tank with a Use an explosimeter. teledyne oxygen analyzer. Send a gas sample ashore for laboratory analysis. Enter the tank with a Use an explosimeter or teledyne oxygen analyzer. combustible gas indicator. Use the open flame test How may a cargo tank atmosphere be tested for on a small sample that explosive gases? has been taken from the tank. Use the open flame test Which of the following procedures is the generally on a small sample that accepted method of determining whether the has been taken from the atmosphere within a cargo tank is flammable? tank. Which of the following procedures is the generally Use the open flame test accepted method of determining whether the on a small sample that atmosphere within a cargo tank is over rich, has been taken from the explosive, or too lean to support combustion? tank. D If there is any liquid in the tank being tested, the sampling tube should be submerged in it to obtain the most accurate reading. flame safety lamp 1 Ans SF-0003 If the meter needle moves to the extreme right side of the scale and remains there, the atmosphere is safe. 3 4 Illus D An instrument used to detect explosive gas/air mixtures, usually measures the concentration in toxic vapor meter terms of the lower explosive limit, and is known as a __________. 290622 290624 Choice A When taking samples of a tank atmosphere with an explosimeter, you should __________. 2 290624 Formatted by Bruce Sherman 1 290622 290624 Combustible gas indicators are used to detect flammable gases or vapors in the atmosphere. As a safety feature, they are equipped with __________. The reading on the combustible gas indicator, shown in the illustration, is obtained by burning the vapor sample within the instrument. How is the flame prevented from igniting the vapor within the space being tested? Environmental and Safety 4 D D combustible gas indicator D SF-0003 D D D D www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 290650 290701 VER Question 4 4 290704 1 290804 3 290806 291001 291051 291052 291052 291054 291054 291054 1 Environmental and Safety Choice A A three inch overboard discharge line, located six feet below the waterline, has ruptured and separated from the hull. What would be the minimum number of strokes per minute required 45 strokes per minute from a 10" x 8" x 11" duplex double acting reciprocating bilge pump, operating at 93% efficiency, to keep the bilge level from continuing to rise? Choice B Choice C Choice D 56 strokes per minute 87 strokes per minute 98 strokes per minute The combustible gas indicator hose must be 100 feet (30.5 m) in length. not less than 50 feet in length Boots and gloves must be electrically nonconducting. made of steel or bronze wire rope corrosion resistant wheelhouse galley engine room stairway enclosure Location of fire doors Location of the remote means of stopping fans Particulars of the fire detecting system All of the above. absorb smoke and gases rapidly contract as water vaporize and rapidly as water is converted from is converted from a liquid expand as water absorbs liquid to vapor to a vapor heat All of the above 1 A definite advantage in the use of water as a fire extinguishing agent is its ability to __________. alternate expansion and contraction as water in liquid state becomes vapor 4 When entering a burning compartment equipped with a fire hose and an all- purpose nozzle, you should first direct __________. a straight stream aimed at the high velocity fog into the flames of the fire the center of the fire 6 The best method of extinguishing a class A fire is to __________. remove oxygen from the area 2 The most practical method of extinguishing a class "A" fire, involving burning dunnage, is to use chemical foam __________. a hand portable CO2 extinguishers Purple K powder and light water water Sweep the exterior Which of the following methods should be used to bulkheads with a solid prevent a class "A" fire in a topside compartment, stream of water until the with steel bulkheads, from spreading to the fire is reportedly adjacent compartments? extinguished. Sweep the exterior bulkheads with a solid stream of water until steam is no longer produced, secure the nozzle, and repeat as necessary. Sweep the exterior bulkheads with water fog until the fire is reportedly extinguished. Sweep the exterior bulkheads with water fog until steam is no longer produced, secure the nozzle, and repeat as necessary. Sweep all exterior surfaces with a solid stream of water until the fire is reportedly extinguished. Sweep all exterior surfaces with a solid stream of water until steam is no longer produced, secure the nozzle, and repeat as necessary. Sweep all exterior surfaces with water fog until steam is no longer produced, secure the nozzle, and repeat as necessary. Prevent oxygen from reaching the flames Prevent the fire from spreading by heat conduction 2 4 Which of the following methods should be used to prevent a class "A" fire in a topside compartment, with steel bulkheads, from spreading to the adjacent compartments? 3 Why is it necessary to cool the bulkheads, decks, and overheads surrounding an involved compartment fire? Crawford Nautical School Sweep all exterior surfaces with water fog until the fire is reportedly extinguished. Cool the metal below its ignition temperature Illus Ans SF-0034 D Which of the following statements represents U.S. The flashlight must be an The lifeline must be Coast Guard regulations concerning the equipment approved 3 cell fireproof phosphor bronze wire used with firemen's outfits? type. rope only. The lifeline which is part of a fireman's outfit must be __________. According to Coast Guard regulations (46 CFR), A fire door that is held open by magnets may be found in the __________. What safety information can be found in the fire control plan that is posted or available in booklet form on your ship? Formatted by Bruce Sherman the high velocity fog at the the high velocity fog at the deck to cool it for entry overhead to absorb heat cool the substance below smother the fire with foam smother the fire with CO2 its ignition temperature Form a dense coating of smothering steam 5 D D D D D D D D D D D www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question 291056 1 291058 1 291060 291063 291064 291069 291069 291102 291102 291105 291150 291151 291151 291151 1 1 4 1 When fighting the fire depicted in figure 1 of the illustration, which letter denotes where the attack hose line would be used? You are assigned to patrol the boundaries of the fire shown in figure 1 of the illustration. What signs would indicate the fire was spreading to an adjacent compartment? The airflow depicted in figure 1 of the illustration is an example of which type of ventilation? When fighting a fire in an enclosed space, the hose team should crouch as low as possible to __________. A large fire has developed in the HFO centrifuge room accessed by door "E". You should __________. Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D A C D E SF-0013 Bulkhead is hot. Paint on bulkhead is blistering. Temperature inside compartment is higher than outside. All of the above. SF-0013 Horizontal. Vertical. Parallel. Combination. protect themselves from smoke obtain the best available air allow the heat and steam All of the above to pass overhead open doors, hatches, portholes, or similar openings to the affected space advance the hose team into the room without any increase the ventilation to remove combustibles from SF-0013 additional preparatory the involved space adjacent spaces action A large fire has developed in the main space of your vessel and you are assigned to the hose team and have suited up in a firefighter's ensemble suit. Atmospheric conditions. What will determine the time allowed to combat the fire before you should be relieved? You are assigned to the hose team and have suited up in a firefighting ensemble to fight a large 2 fire in the engine room. What will determine the time allowed to combat the fire before you should be relieved? A solid stream of water is produced by an all10 purpose firefighting nozzle when the handle is __________. When the handle is in position "B", and piece "D" is 6 in place, the device shown in the illustration will produce __________. According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR), 2 which of the firefighting devices listed is not permitted for use in the engine room? A low velocity fog applicator is retained in an allpurpose nozzle by a bayonet joint. The applicator 1 is prevented from rotating in the joint by __________. Before inserting a low velocity fog applicator into 5 an all-purpose combination nozzle, you must __________. Prior to inserting a low velocity fog applicator into 4 the nozzle shown in the illustration, you must __________. To produce a low velocity water fog spray with an 8 all-purpose fire hose nozzle, you must __________. Crawford Nautical School Formatted by Bruce Sherman Fire location. Intensity of the fire. Available air supply. Illus Ans D D SF-0013 D D D All of the above. D Intensity of the fire. Available air supply. All of the above. D pushed all the way forward pushed forward one notch pulled halfway back pulled all the way back no flow a solid stream low velocity fog high velocity fog Any rubber lined hose Semi-portable CO2 fire extinguishers Combination nozzles Eight foot applicators water pressure a locknut a keeper screw a spring-loaded catch tighten the high velocity fog tip put the control handle in the solid steam position put the control handle in the fog position remove the high velocity fog tip move the handle to position "B" remove the device move the handle to indicated by the letter "E" position "A" remove the device indicated by the letter "D" push the nozzle handle completely forward change the fire pump discharge pressure insert a low velocity fog applicator D SF-0011 D D D 6 pull the nozzle handle completely back D SF-0011 D D www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question Environmental and Safety Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D It sprays large droplets. It is chained to the combination nozzle. It sprays a fine mist. Illus Ans 291151 3 Which of the following statements is true concerning a low velocity fog tip? It is usually kept in the nozzle when stowed. 291154 3 Low velocity water fog is very effective in __________. removing toxic fumes from controlling the movement removing combustible the air of burning oil vapors from the air shielding fire fighters from the fire One of the uses for low velocity fog is to __________. Low velocity water fog is used in firefighting as a __________. help produce mechanical break apart class "A" foam combustibles act as a heat shield to protect the fire fighter D all of the above D 291154 2 291155 1 291156 291200 291203 291205 291207 291207 291210 291254 2 1 cooling agent a given amount of water Water applied as a 'fog' can be more effective than can absorb heat faster water applied as a 'solid stream', because when it is in the form of __________. fog Properly stowed fire hose is either faked or rolled into a rack with the __________. 5 Which of the conditions listed make it difficult to indefinitely maintain fire hoses? 2 According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR), the type of fire hose coupling threads required for vessel fire equipment, on or after July 1, 1954, shall be __________. smothering agent sweep burning liquids overboard barrier against radiant heat it reduces the total amount of water that must be it does not have to hit the of all of the above pumped into the ship to seat of fire to be effective fight a given fire male and female ends connected together to prevent damage Gasoline and oils act to dissolve the rubber or cement which holds the inner jacket and lining together. female end available to be male end attached to the quickly connected to the adjacent fire hydrant hydrant ABS standard U.L. standard nozzle end arranged to be easily run out to the fire Moisture will cause Heat causes the rubber mildew to form on the All of the above. lining to harden and crack. jacket which destroys the cotton fiber. American standard a spanner wrench a hose rack or other device for stowing hose 4 Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) require fire hydrants to be located in the propulsion machinery spaces containing oil fired boilers. In addition, straight through nozzle vessels of 1,000 gross tons and over are to be equipped with a __________. 12 foot low velocity fog applicator 100 foot length of lined fire coupling spanner wrench hose 291254 3 291257 2 The fire hydrant outlet may be positioned from the horizontal to any position pointing __________. According to U.S. Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR), which of the following statements concerning fire main shore connections for a 20,000 gross ton cargo vessel on an international voyage is correct? Crawford Nautical School D D all of the above D D A 2-1/2 inch hose should Which of the following statements is FALSE Hose nozzle thrust be deployed with a concerning the proper procedure in handling a fire increases with an increase minimum of a nozzleman hose? in hose pressure. and two hose men. Fire main outlet valves, or hydrants shall be installed __________. D D According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR), one length of fire hose each fire hydrant must have at least __________. with an approved nozzle 1 D National standard 2 1 D Backup hoseman should be positioned wherever the hose makes a significant turn. The fire hose should be partially charged before deploying the hose from the hydrant. in screened enclosures in where they are protected all passageways from the weather in a protected location to prevent cargo damage pointing downward or horizontal to prevent kinking of the fire hose 45° upward vertically upward 90° upward vertically downward There must be at least one shore connection to the fire main system on each side of the vessel. Shore connections must be in an accessible location and fitted with cutoff and check valves. There must be at least one portable international All of the above. shore connection flange available. 7 D D D D www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question Environmental and Safety Choice A Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice B Choice C Choice D automatic suction valve shut off pressure gage and relief valve on the discharge side 4 For the safety of personnel working with fire hoses, butterfly valve on the fire pumps are fitted with a/an __________. discharge side air priming valve on the impeller housing 1 A cutoff valve in the fire main system of a MODU may be closed to protect a portion of the system on an exposed deck from __________. damage from crane operations being used for wash down accidental diversion of purposes flow to wrong location 6 Foam extinguishes a fire by __________. destroying the burning materials chemical reaction with the absorbing the burning burning material material 291403 4 When compared to a high-expansion foam, a lowbe dryer expansion foam will __________. 291404 1 The agent cannot be used AFFF can only be Which of the following statements is true in conjunction with dry produced from fresh concerning Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF)? chemicals. water. 291300 291352 291400 291405 2 291405 1 291453 4 291453 2 291500 1 291550 3 291551 2 291552 7 291600 1 291601 1 291601 2 291630 1 Which of the firefighting foams listed would require the mechanical mixing of air and foam concentrate? Which type of firefighting foam listed is supplied in both 3% and 6% concentrations? The device shown in the illustration is a __________. The firefighting equipment shown in the illustration is a/an __________. One of the limitations of foam as a fire extinguishing agent is that foam __________. Firefighting foam is only effective when the foam __________. The most effective means for combating an oil fire on the water surrounding a vessel is to use __________. The best means of combating an oil fire on the water surface near a vessel tied to the pier, is to use __________. When the machinery spaces on a tank vessel are protected by a fixed foam extinguishing system, what additional protection is required by Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) outside of the machinery space entrance? be less heat resistant Ans D freezing D smothering the burning material not cling to vertical surfaces D D Because AFFF works through surface tension, it cannot be broken up if it is agitated. AFFF controls the vaporization of flammable liquids by means of a water film. Synthetic and alcohol foams Aqueous film forming foam (AFFF) All of the above Mechanical foam Protein foam Aqueous film forming foam All of the above suicide nozzle spanner hose pipe fog applicator mechanical foam nozzle SF-0020 D 'suicide' nozzle all-purpose nozzle fog applicator mechanical foam nozzle SF-0020 D cannot be made with salt water penetrates to the bottom of the fire is heavier than oil and sinks below it surface is kept saturated with low velocity water fog solid streams of water directed at the edge of the fire is corrosive and a hazard conducts electricity to fire fighters mixes with the burning completely covers the top fuel oil of the burning liquid dry chemicals over the fire foam directed against the side of the vessel solid water streams directly into the fire dry chemical around the fire foam directed against the vessel's side Protein foam high velocity fog over the fire a fixed CO2 system At least one portable foam At least ten cubic feet of extinguisher sand of with scoop A portable foam fire extinguisher carried aboard a 3 months tank vessel must be recharged every __________. At what interval must a foam fire extinguisher be recharged if the vessel's Certificate of Inspection is Quarterly issued for a period of two years? The preferred fire extinguishing agent used in fighting a helicopter crash fire on a MODU is CO2 __________. Crawford Nautical School be lighter Illus At least two fire hydrants At least one semieach equpped with hose, portable CO2 extinguisher nozzle and applicator 6 months 9 months 12 months Semiannually Biennially Annually dry chemical water foam 8 D D D D D D D D D D D www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice C Choice D 291632 1 If a fixed foam firefighting system on a MODU is a Coast Guard inspection the safety man aboard the the designated person-in- the manufacturer, or his not of the premix type, a sample of the foam liquid officer unit charge of the unit authorized representative must be tested by __________. 291650 4 Which statement is true concerning Halon 1301 fire extinguishing equipment? 2 Which of the fire extinguishing agents listed uses a Halon 1211 chain breaking action to put out a fire? 291651 291700 291751 291830 2 2 2 291902 1 291952 4 291952 291954 291955 291960 291964 The agent is highly toxic under all conditions. The agent is less effective Halon extinguishes the fire The agent is a colorless than CO2. by smothering. odorless gas. Halon 1301 Purple K All of the above Flammable gas fires are not extinguished by fixed systems; controlled burning is recommended until the fuel source can be shut off. Conventional fixed fire extinguishing systems may not be effective for All of the above. use against 'class D' fires involving combustible metals. Which of the following conditions are true concerning shipboard fire extinguishing systems? Carbon dioxide and Halon are both effective fixed systems that protect against 'class C' fires. After using a portable Halon fire extinguisher, it should be __________. put back in service if more than 50% of the charge repainted remains hydrostatically tested before reuse discarded base of the equipment power source source of the fire Halon extinguishers used on a class "C" fire should be directed at the __________. Which of the following statements is true concerning carbon dioxide when used as a fire extinguishing agent? In order to release CO2 to the machinery spaces from a fixed fire extinguishing system, you must __________. top of the equipment Carbon dioxide is corrosive when exposed to fire. Carbon dioxide should be Its total cooling effect is applied slowly to a large far greater than water. engine room fire. open the engine room actuate an alarm and actuate an alarm and control valve and shut off open the engine room open the engine room engine room ventilation control valve CO2 releasing valve fans Two separate control Only one control activation An alarm must sound for handles are required handle is required for at least 20 seconds before when a stop valve is discharge piping systems CO2 is released into a installed in the CO2 designed without a space that is likely to be discharge line leading to separate stop valve. occupied. the protected space. Its smothering effect is excellent for class B fires. open the engine room control valve and then the CO2 releasing valve 7 Which of the following statements is true concerning the control station activation handles for a space protected with a CO2 fixed fire extinguishing system? 3 If heavy smoke is observed to be issuing from a leave the door and vents open the door completely partially open door of a paint locker having a CO2 enter and use a portable open, but release the CO2 to evaluate the extent of fire extinguishing system, the FIRST firefighting extinguisher flooding system the fire attack should be to __________. secure the door and vents, then manually release the CO2 Which of the listed fixed fire extinguishing systems Sprinkler is most effective for use in the cargo holds? 2 3 1 The carbon dioxide cylinders of a fixed fire extinguishing system may be located inside the 50 pounds protected space if the quantity of CO2 required to protect that space is not more than __________. In a fixed CO2 fire extinguishing system, where provision is made for the release of CO2 by the inside the engine room operation of a remote control, provision is also to be made for releasing the CO2 from __________. Crawford Nautical School Illus Ans D D D D D D D D All of the above D Chemical foam Dry chemical CO2 75 pounds 100 pounds 300 pounds D D D the bridge 9 the engineering control station the cylinder location D www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question Environmental and Safety Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D 47 lbs (21.3 kg) 50 lbs (22.7 kg) 55 lbs (24.9 kg) 70 lbs (31.7 kg) cylinder bottle control valve hose reel type CO2 horn in the open position 292000 1 If the empty weight of a B-III semi- portable CO2 fire extinguisher is 35 lbs (15.9 kg), what is its full charged weight? 292001 2 In a semi portable CO2 system, the latch shown in all-purpose nozzle in a the illustration is used to lock the __________. solid stream position portable foam nozzle in the open position A safety 'ring pin' is usually inserted in the handle the cylinder valve from of a CO2 fire extinguisher to prevent __________. coming loose when the remaining Portable carbon dioxide fire extinguishers should charge volume is less be sent ashore to be recharged __________. than 90 percent of the required volume Which portable fire extinguisher is normally Dry chemical (cartridgerecharged in a shore facility? operated) How much warning must be provided by the CO2 warning alarm before CO2 is discharged into a 5 seconds space? Which dangerous condition should be kept in mind Possible suffocation from after using a 15 pound CO2 fire extinguisher on a the CO2 gas. small oil fire on the engine room floor plates? You have just extinguished an oil fire on the floor plates of the engine room with a 15 pound (6.8 kg) Complete lack of oxygen CO2 extinguisher. Which of the dangers listed in the engine room. should be prepared for next? The stamped full weight of a 100 lb. CO2 cylinder is 314 pounds. What is the total minimum weight of 282 lbs. the cylinder before it must be recharged? You receive the record of cylinder weights, shown in the illustration, at the annual servicing of your 101 and 102 ship's CO2 system. Which pair of CO2 cylinders requires recharging? the handle from contacting contamination of the valve accidental discharge from the cylinder parts the extinguisher 292003 4 292006 1 292008 1 292050 6 292052 4 292052 5 292100 4 292100 2 292103 292103 3 6 292103 4 292105 1 292105 2 If a portable carbon dioxide fire extinguisher has tagged and restowed been partially discharged, it should be immediately properly in its rack __________. when the remaining Portable carbon dioxide fire extinguishers must be charge volume is less recharged __________. than 90% of the required volume Which of the fire extinguishers listed is to be weighed annually and sent ashore for recharging if Foam the weight loss exceeds 10% of the weight of a full charge? Which statement is FALSE regarding Halon as a It is more effective than fire extinguishing agent? CO2. Which statement is TRUE regarding Halon as a It is more effective than fire extinguishing agent? CO2. Crawford Nautical School at each inspection for certification at each annual inspection Water (cartridgeoperated) Water (pump tank) Carbon dioxide 10 seconds 15 seconds 20 seconds Forgetting to secure the engine room ventilation system. CO2 gas being drawn into nearby engine or air Rekindling of the fire. compressor intakes. Chemical reaction of the CO2 and oil forming carbonic acid. Sudden stoppage of the main engine. Rekindling of the fire. 294 lbs. 300 lbs. 304 lbs. 103 and 106 106 and 108 103 and 108 Illus Ans D SF-0017 D D when the charge weight loss exceeds 10% D D D D D D SF-0014 D weighed and the charge loss recorded before being returned to its rack tagged 'empty' and given to the chief engineer stowed separately from for recharging charged extinguishers when the remaining at each biennial inspection at each annual inspection charge weight is 10% less than the required weight D D Soda acid Dry chemical Carbon dioxide It leaves no residue. It is noncorrosive. It is always non-toxic. D It leaves no residue. It is noncorrosive. All of the above. D D 10 www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 292106 VER Question 2 292106 3 292150 9 292154 292201 292204 292206 292250 2 1 2 1 4 292250 1 292251 2 292252 1 292301 2 292352 1 Environmental and Safety Choice A What would be the approximate internal pressure of a fully charged hand/portable 15 lb. CO2 fire 50 PSI extinguisher, stored at average room temperature? What would be the approximate internal pressure of a hand/portable 15 lb. CO2 fire extinguisher that has been partially discharged and lost 50% of its 50 PSI charge and stored in a "Used Extinguisher Locker" at room temperature? Burning electrical insulation is best extinguished by soda acid __________. Following an engine room bilge fire which is no sooner than 15 believed to be extinguished after using a fixed CO2 minutes after the fire is fire extinguishing system, the investigating team believed extinguished should reenter the closed space __________. According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR), which of the following statements is true concerning fixed carbon dioxide fire extinguishing systems? According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR), the piping, valves, and fittings for a fixed CO2 fire extinguishing system shall have a bursting pressure of not less than __________. According to 46 CFR Part 147, a cylinder used for storing CO2 in a fixed firefighting system must be hydrostatically retested and restamped every __________. Aboard a MODU, a CO2 fire extinguisher must be weighed __________. After using a CO2 fire extinguisher on a MODU, it should be __________. On a MODU, a fixed carbon dioxide fire extinguishing or other approved system, must be installed __________. Which of the listed firefighting systems is best suited for fighting a fire in an oil rig ballast control room? Choice B Choice C Choice D 200 PSI 400 PSI 850 PSI Illus Ans D 200 PSI 400 PSI 850 PSI foam water fog carbon dioxide D via the lowest access door and equipped with SCBAs via the lowest access door no sooner than 30 minutes after the fire is believed extinguished The space containing the cylinders shall be properly ventilated and designed to preclude an ambient temperature in excess of 100°F (37.78°C) The cylinders which are fitted with flexible or bent siphon tubes may be inclined not more than 30° from the vertical. 2000 psi (13.8 MPa) 2800 psi (19.3 MPa) D via the highest access door and equipped with SCBAs, one hour after the fire is believed extinguished All cylinders used for storing carbon dioxide shall be fabricated, tested, and marked in accordance with the applicable section of the American Welding Society code. The cylinders may be located within the space protected provided the system consists of not more than 300 pounds (136.1 kg) of carbon dioxide. 4000 psi (27.5 MPa) 6000 psi (41.1 MPa) D D D once in every calendar year 5 years monthly quarterly 8 years 12 years D put back in service if some hydrostatically tested CO2 remains semiannually annually D retagged recharged D where oil or chemical drums are stored in a space with an oil fired in paint lockers boiler in all of the above locations Automatic sprinkler system Steam smothering system Dry chemical system Carbon dioxide system removing the fuel by Dry chemical extinguishing agents extinguish a fire absorbing the heated by __________. vapors The fire extinguisher shown in the illustration will light water be charged with __________. Crawford Nautical School Formatted by Bruce Sherman D D cooling and removing the smothering and removing breaking up the molecular oxygen from the fuel the oxygen from the fuel chain reaction chemical foam 11 carbon dioxide dry chemical D SF-0006 D www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 292353 292355 VER Question 1 1 According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR), portable and semi-portable fire extinguishers are classified by a letter and numeric designator. The letter designation indicates __________. In a cartridge-operated dry chemical type fire extinguisher, when the CO2 cartridge is activated, the dry chemical is released from the extinguisher __________. Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice C Choice D whether this type of extinguisher is to be used the size of the on deck or in machinery extinguisher spaces the type of extinguishing agent the type of fire the unit could be expected to extinguish with the squeeze grip trigger on top of the container by squeezing the control valve carrying handle by turning the activating handle on the bottom of the container with the squeeze-grip on/off nozzle at the end of the hose adding water to the powder painting the CO2 cartridge puncturing the CO2 red cartridge shaking the extinguisher to loosen the caked-up portions of the powder Illus Ans D D 4 Proper maintenance of a dry chemical fire extinguisher will include __________. 292400 3 Which of the following procedures should be used Make certain that the Check to see that hose to examine a cartridge- operated dry chemical fire pressure cartridge has not and nozzle are clear. extinguisher? been punctured. Ensure that dry chemical is not become caked. 292455 1 Which of the listed methods, is the most effective Direct the extinguisher Approach the fire from the to fight a fire on the open deck of a vessel if using discharge at the base of windward side. a dry chemical type fire extinguisher? the fire. Move the discharge stream back and forth in a All of the above. rapid sweeping motion. 292534 1 On a MODU, size "III", 'IV', and "V" fire extinguishers are considered __________. hand portable units all-purpose units fixed fire extinguishing systems 292538 1 Each hand portable fire extinguisher carried on a MODU must be marked with __________. the name of the unit on which it is located the date that it was installed on the unit the names of the an identification number individuals qualified to use different from other it extinguishers on the unit 2 An example of class "A" fire is a/an __________. electrical fire in the engine oil fire in the engine room oil fire involving a grade room bilges "A" petroleum product mattress fire in a stateroom D 292555 3 Burning magnesium is considered to be which of the listed classes of fire? Class A Class B Class C Class D D 292602 1 When fighting a liquefied natural gas fire, you should __________. use only carbon dioxide use only dry chemical extinguish the fire, then secure the source of gas secure the source of gas, then extinguish the fire evacuate all engine room fight the fire with hand personnel portable extinguishers activate the main CO2 bank stop the flow of leaking fuel oil Dry chemical CO2 Foam All of the above CO2 Dry chemical Halon All of the above 2.5 gallons of foam 20 pounds of dry chemical 35 pounds of carbon dioxide All of the above 15 pounds of carbon dioxide All of the above Grease All of the above 292400 292550 292603 6 292605 1 292605 2 292610 1 292610 292611 The FIRST step to take in fighting an engine room fire resulting from a ruptured fuel oil service line, is to __________. Which of the fire extinguishing agents listed can be used to effectively combat a class B fire? Which of the listed extinguishing agents could be used to fight a class "B" fire involving the duct work for the galley stove? According to 46 CFR part 95, which of the listed fire extinguishers would be considered hand portable/semi portable and capable of combating a class "B" fire? 3 According to 46 CFR part 95, which of the listed fire extinguishers would be considered hand 2.5 gallons of foam portable and capable of combating a class "B" fire? 10 pounds of dry chemical 1 Which of the listed burning materials would be described as a class "B" fire? Lube oil Crawford Nautical School Acetylene 12 All of the above. semi-portable units D D D D D D D D D D D D www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question 292613 7 292613 4 292650 3 292651 292651 5 4 292651 6 If ignited, which of the listed materials would be a class "B" fire? Which of the following substances is to be considered as fuel for a class "B" fire? If an electric motor catches fire, you should first __________. A class "C" fire is burning __________. A class "C" fire would occur in __________. Which of the listed materials would be considered as a burning class "C" fire? 292653 1 When combating a class C fire, which of the following dangers may be present? 292654 1 One of the main concerns when fighting a galley fire is __________. 292655 1 292700 2 292700 3 292701 1 292702 1 292702 2 292753 1 292801 1 292803 2 292803 292804 4 5 Class C fires may be combated using a __________. A class "D" fire would be considered as burning __________. Fires involving combustible metals are classified as __________. A fire involving aluminum powder would be a class __________. A magnesium fire would be classified as a __________. Fires occurring in combustible metals, such as sodium or magnesium, are classified as a __________. In firefighting, the term 'protecting exposures' means __________. Records of tests and inspections of all fire extinguishing systems onboard a cargo vessel shall be kept onboard __________. According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) for uninspected vessels, all hand portable fire extinguishers must be approved by the __________. Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) state that the maximum number of type B-II hand portable fire extinguishers required aboard a 299 gross ton uninspected motor vessel with 7000 BHP main propulsion diesel engine is __________. If your vessel's Certificate of Inspection requires six B-II, two A-II and one B-V fire extinguisher, which of the listed combinations will provide the amount and type required? Crawford Nautical School Environmental and Safety Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D Magnesium Paper W ood Diesel Oil D W ood Rags Electrical insulation Fuel oil D use a CO2 extinguisher cool the motor with air remove the load de-energize the circuit diesel oil bedding magnesium pipe insulation dunnage paint electrical insulation a generator D D D Fuel oil W ood Celluloid Electrical insulation Water damage to Increased surface area of Toxic fumes from burning Flooding of the vessel machinery not involved in the burning fluid insulation or electric shock the fire the igniting of a grease fire contamination food with spreading of fire through the loss of stability in the range hood extinguishing agent the engineering space ventilation system carbon dioxide dry chemical extinguisher Halon extinguisher all of the above extinguisher Illus Ans D D D D wood oil electrical equipment magnesium D class "A" fires class "B" fires class "C" fires class "D" fires D "A" fire "B" fire "C" fire "D" fire D class A class B class C class D D class A class B class C class D D taking measures to protecting exposed areas prevent the spread of fire of the superstructure from from the involved flames compartment to an adjacent compartment for the period of validity of until the next Coast Guard the vessel's current inspection Certificate of Inspection protecting fire fighters from direct exposure to the heat of the fire keeping flames from burning at the tank vents for 1 year for 2 years American Bureau of Shipping National Fire Protection Association National Cargo Gear Bureau U.S. Coast Guard one three six nine D D D D Six 2 1/2 gallon soda acid, Six 2 1/2 gallon foam, two Six 15 pound CO2, two 2 Eight 2 1/2 gallon foam two 2 1/2 gallon foam, and 15 pound CO2, and one 1/2 gallon foam, and one and one 100 pound CO2 one 40 gallon foam 30 pound dry chemical 50 pound CO2 13 D www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 292804 VER Question 4 293021 6 293026 2 293026 3 293027 1 293028 1 293031 1 293034 5 293035 3 293036 1 293037 1 293037 3 293039 1 293041 1 293043 1 293050 1 293055 3 In accordance with Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR Part 95), a 25,000 gross ton cargo vessel on an ocean route, having two 10,000 HP oil fired boilers, requires a certain quantity of hand portable and semi-portable fire extinguishing systems in the engine room. Which of the following quantities of extinguishing agents would meet these requirements? If a vessel loses its reserve buoyancy, it will __________. The value of the maximum righting arm is dependent upon the position of the center of buoyancy and the __________. The value of the maximum righting arm is dependent upon the position of the center of buoyancy and the __________. The water in which a vessel floats provides vertical upward support. The point through which this support is assumed to act is known as the center of __________. In the absence of external forces, the center of gravity of a floating vessel is located directly above the __________. If the buoyant force on a ship's hull is equal to or greater than the displacement tonnage, the ship will __________. The abbreviation 'GM' is used to represent the __________. With no environmental forces present, the center of gravity of an inclined vessel is vertically aligned with the __________. If a vessel rolls to the starboard side, and there are no movable or moving weights onboard, the center of gravity will __________. If additional weight is placed on the main deck of the vessel shown in the illustration, __________. If weight is added at "K" to the ship shown in the illustration, __________. Environmental and Safety Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D 100 lbs. CO2, 20 lbs. dry chemical 40 gals. Foam, 30 lbs CO2 50 lbs. dry chemical, 5 gals. foam All of the above Illus Ans D float upright with the main capsize and float on its deck awash side remain unaffected if the hull remains intact most likely sink longitudinal center of gravity transverse center of gravity down flooding angle vertical location of the center of gravity longitudinal center of waterplane area transverse center of waterplane area down flooding angle position of the center of gravity effort flotation gravity buoyancy D D D D metacenter amidships center of flotation geometric center of the displaced volume require ballast added to only the port side tanks be down by the head sink float height of the metacenter righting arm righting moment metacentric height longitudinal centerline center of flotation original vertical centerline center of buoyancy move to port move to starboard move directly down stay in the same position K will rise KB will go down GM will increase G will rise SF-0023 D "B" will go down "G" will rise 'GM' will decrease "G" will go down SF-0023 D The important stability parameter 'KG' is defined as metacentric height the __________. height of the metacenter above the keel height of the center of buoyancy above the keel height of the center of gravity above the keel Clogged limber holes can endanger a ship's stability by __________. decreasing off center weight increasing water area on the keelson preventing the free surface effect preventing water from draining to the bilge well A vessel which has been holed as shown in the illustration, will probably __________. The horizontal fore and aft movement of a vessel is called __________. Angular motion about the longitudinal axis of a vessel is known as __________. flood until a state of equilibrium is reached result in a loss of reserve reduce transverse stability all of the above buoyancy yaw sway heave surge D pitch surge sway roll D Crawford Nautical School 14 D D D D D D D SF-0005 D www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 293100 VER Question 3 293131 2 293132 1 A vessel is subjected to 'hogging' when it __________. Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D has its main deck under compressive stress has its bottom plating under tensile stress is supported on a wave whose crests are at the bow and stern is supported on a wave whose crest is amidships list to starboard trim by the stern list to port B C D degree of list amount of roll difference in fore and aft drafts To use it as a secondary service system. To store reserve feed or potable water for extended cruises. To stabilize the ship by flooding certain designed tanks with seawater. mean draft calculated draft deep draft load line draft change of draft centerline angle of inclination displacement SF-0022 D displacement beam limit bilge level baseline SF-0022 D displacement beam limit center of buoyancy baseline SF-0022 D If fuel is burned from only the starboard tanks, the go down by the head ship will __________. If a vessel initially has no list and no significant trim, which of the developments shown in the A illustration will result in the greatest list? 293135 1 The trim of a vessel is the __________. 293153 1 To permit flooding of any Which of the following statements describes one of fuel oil storage tank on the functions of the ballasting system? any class of ship. 293155 1 293157 2 293158 2 293158 4 293158 3 293164 1 293165 1 293168 1 293206 293208 1 2 293250 1 293251 1 The maximum draft to which a mobile offshore drilling unit may be safely loaded is called __________. Symbol #1, as shown in the illustration, refers to __________. The symbol labeled #2, as shown in the illustration, represents __________. The symbol labeled #2, as shown in the illustration, represents a vessels __________. Which symbol shown in the illustration is used as a reference line from which the height of the center of gravity is measured. A load line is assigned to a MODU to insure adequate stability and __________. Periodic surveys to renew the load line assignment for a MODU must be made at intervals not exceeding __________. A load line for a MODU is assigned by the __________. Formatted by Bruce Sherman value of the mean draft 5 4 D SF-0025 3 D D 2 SF-0022 lifesaving equipment structural strength 18 months two years three years five years Minerals Management Service Department of Energy Corps of Engineers a recognized classification society approved by the Coast Guard 15 Tanks which are 40% full. the vessel's draft is increased, thus increasing a portion of liquid is the vessel's wetted removed from a full tank surface area only when there is neutral at all times stability same as half the height of zero the metacenter D D riser tension Tanks which have been completely emptied. Ans D mooring tension A vessel's stability is greatly reduced by liquid free Tanks which have been surface. Which of the listed conditions would Tanks which are 95% full. pressed up to full capacity. develop the greatest adverse effect? the vessel's draft is Adverse effects due to free surface will become the vessel is trimmed by decreased exposing more apparent when __________. the stern surface area to the wind and current For a floating MODU, the center of buoyancy and only when there is positive only when there is the metacenter are in the line of action of the stability negative stability buoyant force __________. When the height of the metacenter has the same height of the center of value as the height of the center of gravity, the height of the metacenter gravity metacentric height is equal to __________. Crawford Nautical School Illus D D D D D D D D www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D metacenter center of buoyancy center of flotation center of gravity incline further flop to the other side return to the angle of loll capsize incline less flop to the other side return to the angle of loll ballast control alarms excessive draft excessive list or trim a continual worsening of list or trim trim yaw heel loll intact stability initial stability immersion stability damage stability metacentric height righting arm righting moment vertical moments list to stabilize at an angle trim to stabilize at an of loll angle of loll trim to increase trim to decrease increase the righting moment increase the righting arm increase list or trim decrease list or trim increase the righting moment cause an increase in the righting arm bring the unit to an upright cause the unit to flop to a equilibrium position greater angle in 50 knot winds in 70 knot winds in 100 knot winds in any sea condition gusset joist web strongback 293252 1 The existence of liquids in partially full tanks or compartments of a MODU causes a virtual rise in the height of the __________. 293256 2 When a floating MODU inclines to an angle slightly capsize greater than the angle of loll, it will __________. 293256 1 293261 1 293262 1 293263 2 293265 4 293266 6 293302 1 293305 1 293306 1 293500 3 293504 1 293600 1 293605 1 293751 1 293753 1 293758 1 When the floating MODU inclines to an angle slightly less than the angle of loll, it will __________. Progressive flooding on a MODU may be indicated by __________. The angle to which a floating MODU, with a negative initial metacentric height, lies while at rest in still water is the angle of __________. The stability existing after the unintentional flooding of a compartment on a MODU is called __________. If the result of loading a MODU is an increase in the height of the center of gravity, there will always be an increase in the __________. For a MODU with longitudinal inclination, an increase in 'GML' causes __________. If the cause of severe list, or trim is due to offcenter ballast, counter flooding into empty tanks will __________. If the cause of a sudden severe list or trim is negative initial stability, counter flooding into empty tanks may __________. A weather tight door on a MODU must not allow water to penetrate into the unit __________. A flat block placed under the end of a wooden shore for the purpose of distributing pressure against a damaged structure is referred to as a __________. Wooden shoring is used in shipboard damage control to __________. Illus Ans D D D D D D D D D D D D force a warped bulkhead back into its normal position In an emergency, a hole in the hull below the waterline, not over three inches in diameter, can be welding over a plate patch temporarily sealed by __________. A hole in the hull above the waterline may be pillows temporarily patched with __________. Which type of hull damage on a floating MODU Damage below the should be repaired first? waterline. control flooding, control The order of importance in addressing damage fire, repair structural control on a MODU is __________. damage The procedure of strengthening damaged structures on a MODU by using wood or steel is bracing called __________. Crawford Nautical School Formatted by Bruce Sherman prevent fractures from spreading force a sprung bulkhead back into place support a damaged bulkhead in position stuffing a mattress in the hole rigging a collision mat using a soft wooden plug blankets mattresses All of the above. Damage to interior watertight boundaries. restore vital services, control fire, control flooding Damage to or in the machinery rooms. Damage at or just above the waterline. control fire, control flooding, repair structural damage battening blocking 16 control fire, restore vital services, control flooding shoring D D D D D D www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice C readily accessible to provided for all personnel persons in the engine on watch room readily accessible to provided for all personnel persons in the engine on watch room Choice D 294000 1 Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) require that lifejackets shall be __________. provided for each person onboard 294000 4 Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) require that lifejackets shall be __________. provided for each person onboard 294001 6 Coast Guard approved buoyant work vests __________. may be substituted for 10 should be stowed percent of the required life adjacent to rescue boats preservers and emergency stations may be used by boat crews and line handlers during rescue boat drills should be used when carring out duties near a weather deck's edge When it is approved by the Coast Guard When working near or over the water When stowed away from the ring buoys A work vest may never be counted as a lifejacket When it is approved by the Coast Guard When working near or over the water When stowed away from the ring buoys A work vest may never be counted as a lifejacket used as seats, pillows, or left on open decks foot rests 294001 1 294001 4 294003 294003 294006 2 Kapok lifejackets require proper care and should NOT be __________. 3 Which of the following statements is TRUE concerning lifejackets? Lifejackets can be worn Buoyant vests may not be with any side facing substituted for lifejackets. outwards. Lifejackets are designed to turn a person's face clear of the water when unconscious. Which of the following statements concerning immersion suits is correct? The immersion suit seals Suits are not required to in all body heat and automatically turn an provides protection unconscious person faceagainst hypothermia for up in the water. weeks. The suits provide for The suit is flameproof and limited body movement provides protection to the such as walking, climbing wearer while swimming a ladder, and picking up through burning oil. small objects like a pencil. The external floatation bladder of an immersion suit should be inflated __________. The external flotation bladder of an immersion suit should be inflated __________. only after two hours in the water only after two hours in the water 1 6 294007 4 294008 6 3 294010 1 294010 2 294100 all of the above stowed near open flame or where smoking is permitted 294007 294008 Which of the following conditions will allow for a work vest to be substituted for a lifejacket in the total count of the required lifesaving gear? Which of the following conditions will allow for a work vest to be substituted for a lifejacket in the total count of the required lifesaving gear? all of the above 1 If for any reason it is necessary to abandon ship while far at sea, it is important for the crew members to __________. Crawford Nautical School use your hands to hold your knees to your chest throw a life ring overboard hail 'Man Overboard' throw them a life ring hail 'Man overboard' To replace a damaged life For use during fire drills. preserver. 17 D D D D D D D cover your eyes with one enter the water at the bow hand while pinching your or stern, on the windward nose shut and covering side of the vessel your mouth with the other pass the word to the bridge pass the word to the bridge Ans All of the above only after four hours in the before entry into the water upon enter into the water water only after four hours in the before entry into the water upon entry into the water water remain together in the separate from each other get away from the area area because rescuers immediately head for the as this will increase the because sharks will be will start searching at the nearest land chances of being rescued attracted to the vessel vessel's last known position break the water surface When jumping into water upon which there is an oil with your hands when fire, you should __________. diving head first If you see an individual fall overboard, you should __________. If you see an individual fall overboard, you should __________. On a MODU, when may a work vest be substituted for a required life preserver? all of the above Illus D D D D D all of the above D all of the above D For use during boat drills. At no time. D www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 294100 VER Question 3 294103 1 294103 3 294104 2 294104 3 294107 1 294108 1 294109 294109 294200 294200 To replace a damaged life jacket. above 20 degrees North and below 20 degrees South above 20 degrees North and below 20 degrees South when the power source is replaced when the power source is replaced Choice B Choice C For use during fire drills. For use during boat drills. At no time. above 25 degrees North and below 25 degrees South above 25 degrees North and below 25 degrees South above 30 degrees North and below 30 degrees South above 30 degrees North and below 30 degrees South each year after installation every six months each year after installation every six months Choice D above 32 degrees North and below 32 degrees South above 32 degrees North and below 32 degrees South when it is no longer serviceable as indicated by the expiration date upon entering the helicopter after reaching the water, prior to reaching the water but prior to exiting the helicopter after exiting clear of the helicopter Once a month Once a year Once a week Once every four months 3 held as tightly against your chest as possible in a kneeling position extended straight down and crossed at the ankles 2 If you have to jump into the water when abandoning a MODU, your legs should be __________. spread apart as far as possible held as tightly against your chest as possible in a kneeling position extended straight down and crossed at the ankles one category 1 406 MHz satellite EPIRB at least one lifebuoy on each side of the vessel fitted with a buoyant lifeline at least 12 rocket parachute flares all of the above 10 Each OSV must carry __________. 7 13 294200 1 294200 9 294201 5 294202 Choice A Formatted by Bruce Sherman If you have to jump in the water when abandoning spread apart as far as ship, your legs should be __________. possible 294200 294202 On an OSV, when may a work vest be substituted for a required life jacket? The immersion suit requirements for MODUs apply to units operating in the Atlantic Ocean __________. The immersion suit requirements for OSVs apply to units operating in the Atlantic Ocean __________. The light on a personal flotation device on a MODU must be replaced __________. The light on a personal flotation device on a OSV must be replaced __________. You are involved in an emergency landing of a helicopter on the water. You should inflate your life jacket __________. How often is the line throwing appliance required to be tested on a mobile offshore drilling unit? Environmental and Safety 5 6 Ans D D D D D D D D D D standing on the inflating cylinder and pulling on the straps on the underside of the raft standing on the inflating cylinder and pulling on the straps on the underside of the raft If an inflatable liferaft is overturned, it may be righted by __________. filling the stabilizers on one side with water releasing the CO2 cylinder If an inflatable liferaft is overturned, it may be righted by __________. filling the stabilizers on one side with water releasing the CO2 cylinder pushing up from under one end manropes sea painter righting strap D manropes sea painter righting lines D shallow draft large sail area all of the above D To turn over a liferaft that is floating upside down, canopy you should pull on the __________. To turn over a liferaft that is floating upside down, canopy you should pull on the __________. Liferafts are less maneuverable than lifeboats due shape to their __________. If you hear the sound of a gas escaping from the liferaft just after it has inflated, you should __________. quickly hunt for the hole before the raft deflates If you hear the sound of a gas escaping from the liferaft just after it has inflated, you should __________. quickly hunt for the hole before the raft deflates Crawford Nautical School pushing up from under one end Illus check the painter line check the sea anchor line attachment for a tear for a tear if the seas are caused by the initial rough opening check the painter line check the sea anchor line attachment for a tear for a tear if the seas are caused by the initial rough opening 18 not panic as the relief valves allow excess pressure to escape not panic as the relief valves allow excess pressure to escape D D D D www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 294202 VER Question 8 If you hear the sound of a gas escaping from the liferaft just after it has inflated, you should __________. You have abandoned ship and are in an inflatable raft that has just inflated. You hear a continuous hissing coming from a fitting in a buoyancy tube. Which of the following statements identifies the cause of this situation? A safety feature provided on all inflatable liferafts is __________. A safety feature provided on all inflatable liferafts is __________. Environmental and Safety Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice A Choice B Choice C quickly hunt for the hole before the raft deflates check the painter line check the sea anchor line attachment for a tear for a tear if the seas are caused by the initial rough opening Choice D not panic as the relief valves allow excess pressure to escape Illus Ans D The inflation pump is in The saltwater is activating automatic operation to the batteries of the marker keep the tubes full lights on the canopy. inflated. A deflation plug is partially Excess inflation pressure open allowing the escape is bleeding off and should of CO2. soon stop. overhead safety straps built in seats internal releasing hooks overhead safety straps built in seats internal releasing hooks Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) require a first aid kit inflatable liferafts to be equipped with __________. an instruction manual a sea anchor all of the above 12 Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) require a first aid kit inflatable liferafts to be equipped with __________. an instruction manual a sea anchor all of the above 294203 294203 4 9 Inflatable liferafts are provided with __________. Inflatable liferafts are provided with __________. an oil lantern an oil lantern canned milk canned milk a towing bridle a towing bridle 294203 5 Inflatable liferafts are provided with a __________. jackknife towing connection lifeline all of the above D 294203 10 Inflatable liferafts are provided with a __________. jackknife towing connection lifeline All of the above D should be kept in a watertight cover except in an emergency should be kept in a watertight cover except in an emergency will inflate the raft in its cradle if operated manually will inflate the raft in its cradle if operated manually must be submerged to a certain depth to release automatically must be submerged to a certain depth to release automatically at the stern in the middle all around loosening the turnbuckle on the securing strap pushing the button on the hydrostatic release removing the rubber packing strip throwing the entire container overboard pushing the plunger on the center of the hydrostatic release 294202 3 294203 6 294203 7 294203 1 294203 a portable radio a portable radio 294204 20 A hydrostatic release mechanism for a liferaft __________. must be wet before it will release 294204 33 A hydrostatic release mechanism for a liferaft __________. must be wet before it will release 294204 A lifeline must be connected to the liferaft 22 __________. A raft should be manually released from its cradle by __________. 294204 11 294204 An inflatable liferaft is hand-launched by 14 __________. 294204 21 294204 294204 13 45 If you wish to remove an inflatable liferaft from its cradle, the best way to free it is by __________. To launch a liferaft by hand, you should __________. To launch a liferaft by hand, you should __________. Crawford Nautical School at the bow cutting the straps that enclose the container pulling a cord cutting the restraining strap removing the rubber sealing strip from the container cutting the wire restraining bands unscrewing the turnbuckle lifting one end of the raft on the back of the cradle cut the casing bands, cut the casing bands, detach the operating cord, throw the raft over the throw the liferaft over the throw the raft over the side and pull the operating side and it will then inflate side and it will then inflate cord cut the casing bands, cut the casing bands, detach the operating cord, throw the raft over the throw the liferaft over the throw the raft over the side and pull the operating side and it will inflate side and it will inflate cord 19 the use of water stabilizing pockets the use of water stabilizing pockets throw the liferaft over the side and pull the operating cord throw the liferaft over the side and pull the operating cord D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 294204 294205 294205 294206 294206 294206 294206 294206 294206 294208 294208 294209 294210 294211 294211 294211 294216 VER Question Which of the devices listed will prevent an inflated 23 liferaft from being pulled under by a vessel which sinks in water over 100 feet deep? You should deploy the sea anchor from a liferaft to 1 __________. You should deploy the sea anchor from a liferaft to 6 __________. After launching, an inflatable raft should be kept 2 dry inside by __________. Environmental and Safety Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D The hydrostatic release A shear pin A Rottmer release A weak link in the painter keep the liferaft from capsizing keep the liferaft from capsizing opening the automatic drain plugs navigate against the current navigate against the current keep personnel from getting seasick keep personnel from getting seasick using the electric bilge draining the water pockets pump help stay in the general location stay in the general location using the bailers and cellulose sponge each raft should go in a different direction in search of land the possibility of a search aircraft finding you is increased by spreading out reduce the number of rafts tie each of the rafts by getting as many people together and try to stay in as possible into as few a single group rafts as possible each raft should go in a If more than one liferaft is manned after the vessel different direction in has sunk, __________. search of land the possibility of a search aircraft finding you is increased by spreading out reduce the number of rafts tie each of the rafts by getting as many people together and try to stay in as possible into as few a single group rafts as possible each raft should go in a If more than one liferaft is manned after the vessel 14 different direction in has sunk, __________. search of land the possibility of a search aircraft finding you is increased by spreading out reduce the number of rafts tie each of the rafts by getting as many people together and try to stay in as possible into as few a single group rafts as possible 13 7 If more than one liferaft is manned after a vessel has been abandoned, __________. separate the rafts as When a ship is abandoned and there are several much as possible to 6 liferafts in the water, one of the FIRST things to be increase chances of done is __________. detection separate the rafts as When a ship is abandoned and there are several much as possible to 12 liferafts in the water, one of the FIRST things to be increase chances of done is __________. detection In order to retrieve an inflatable liferaft and place it 1 lifelines on deck, you should heave on the __________. In order to retrieve an inflatable liferaft and place it 4 lifelines on deck, you should heave on the __________. The lights on the outside of the canopy of an by turning the globe 6 inflatable liferaft operate __________. clockwise You have abandoned ship in tropical waters. Wet clothes during the 1 Which of the following procedures should be used day to decrease during a prolonged period in a liferaft? perspiration. The air spaces in the floor of an inflatable liferaft 2 asphyxiation from CO2 will provide protection against __________. The air spaces in the floor of an inflatable liferaft 3 asphyxiation from CO2 will provide protection against __________. The air spaces in the floor of an inflatable raft will 4 asphyxiation from CO2 provide protection against ________. The painter on a rigid liferaft must have a length 2 sufficient to reach the highest waterline plus an 5 meters (16 feet) additional __________. Crawford Nautical School Illus Ans D D D D D D D transfer all supplies to one transfer all the injured to raft one raft secure the rafts together to keep them from drifting apart transfer all supplies to one transfer all the injured to raft one raft secure the rafts together to keep them from drifting apart righting strap sea anchor towing bridle D righting strap sea anchor towing bridle D by a switch at each light by a light sensor automatically when the raft is inflated D Get plenty of rest. Keep the entrance curtains open. All of the above. rough seas cold water temperatures D rough seas cold water temperatures D rough seas cold water temperatures D 15 meters (50 feet) 20 meters (66 feet) loss of air in the sides of the raft loss of air in the sides of the raft loss of air in the sides of the raft 10 meters (31 feet) 20 D D D D www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question 294300 1 294300 3 294301 6 294301 3 294301 5 294301 7 294302 294303 294306 294306 1 6 Part of the required equipment for a lifeboat includes __________. Required equipment for a lifeboat includes a __________. If help has not arrived in 10 to 12 hours after abandoning a vessel in a rescue boat, you should __________. If help has not arrived in 10-12 hours after abandoning ship in a lifeboat, you should __________. If help has not arrived in 10-12 hours after having abandoned a MODU in a survival craft, you should __________. If help has not arrived in 10-12 hours after having abandoned an OSV in a survival craft, you should __________. According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR), the fuel tanks of motor- propelled lifeboats shall be __________. Frapping lines __________. Each personal flotation device light on a MODU 3 that has a non-replaceable power source must be replaced __________. Each personal flotation device light on an OSV that 20 has a non-replaceable power source must be replaced __________. Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D a boathook painter whistle all of the above D boathook first aid kit whistle all of the above D go in one direction until the fuel runs out plot course for the nearest plot a course for the land nearest sea lane shut down the engines if installed, and set the sea anchor go in one direction until the fuel runs out plot course for the nearest plot a course for the land nearest sea lane shut down the engines and set the sea anchor go in one direction until the fuel runs out plot course for the nearest take a vote on which land direction you should go shutdown the engines and set the sea anchor go in one direction until the fuel runs out plot course for the nearest take a vote on which land direction you should go shutdown the engines and set the sea anchor emptied and gas freed when the ship is drydocked 9 294306 When using a handheld smoke signal aboard a 17 survival craft, you should activate the signal __________. every six months after initial installation every 12 months after initial installation every 24 months after initial installation on or before the expiration date of the power source every six months after initial installation every 12 months after initial installation every 24 months after initial installation on or before the expiration date of the power source straight ahead at the vessel whose attention you want to attract approximately 60° above the horizon at the stern of the craft on the downwind side of the craft into the wind at about 60 degrees above the horizon into the wind at about 60 degrees above the horizon on the upwind side of the inside the craft craft 8 When you are firing a pyrotechnic distress signal, it straight overhead should be aimed __________. 294306 13 When you are firing a pyrotechnic distress signal, it straight overhead should be aimed __________. 294308 294308 294310 Crawford Nautical School emptied and the fuel changed at least once each year give the occupants a reduce the swinging of the safety line when the boat lifeboat at the embarkation is being lowered from the level embarkation level 294306 Which of the following persons may command a 3 lifeboat in ocean service? Who is charged with appointing persons to be in 4 command of the lifeboats and/or liferafts on a mobile offshore drilling units? After having activated the emergency position 12 indicating radio beacon(EPRIB), you should __________. constructed so as to be completely spill proof hydrostatically tested at each inspection for certification secure the lifeboat in the bring the lifeboat close davits when in the stowed alongside the rail in the position embarkation position When firing a pyrotechnic distress signal, it should into the wind be aimed __________. 294306 Formatted by Bruce Sherman at the vessel whose attention you want to attract at the vessel whose attention you want to attract Licensed deck officer Able seaman Certified lifeboatman All of the above Rig superintendent Tool pusher Company man Designated person- incharge turn it off for five minutes every half- hour turn it off and on at five minute intervals turn it off during daylight hours leave it on continuously 21 Illus Ans D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question Environmental and Safety Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D turn it off for five minutes every half- hour turn it off and on at five minute intervals turn it off during daylight hours leave it on continuously 294310 5 After having activated the emergency position indicating radio beacon, you should __________. 294310 1 must be stowed in a must be stowed where it is Each vessel in ocean and coastwise service must is a device that transmits manner so that it will float readily accessible for have an approved EPIRB. An EPIRB __________. a radio signal free if the vessel sinks testing and use all of the above 16 If you have to abandon ship, the EPIRB can be used to __________. hold the lifeboat's head up generate orange smoke into the seas seal leaks in rubber rafts send radio homing signals to searching aircraft 294310 2 If you have to abandon ship, the EPIRB can be used to __________. hold the lifeboat's head up generate orange smoke into the seas seal leaks in rubber rafts send radio homing signals to searching aircraft 294310 13 If you have to abandon ship, the EPIRB can be used to __________. hold the lifeboat's head up generate orange smoke into the seas seal leaks in rubber rafts send radio homing signals to searching aircraft Your radio call sign. Your position by latitude and longitude. Your radio call sign. Your position by latitude and longitude. 7 294310 9 294311 2 294312 4 294313 1 294314 1 294314 2 294315 7 294316 2 294319 1 294320 3 294322 2 Ans D D 294310 294310 Illus D D D You are in a survival craft broadcasting a distress message. What information would be essential to The nature of the distress. The time of day. your rescuers? You are in a survival craft, broadcasting a distress message. What information would be essential to The nature of the distress. The time of day. your rescuers? mechanically stop the The centrifugal brake mechanism incorporated in a automatically stop the boat when the hand brake lifeboat handling winch is intended to __________. boat if electric power fails fails You will find a limit switch on a __________. liferaft cradle radial davit keep the davits from The purpose of the wire stretched between the keep the movement of the slipping when they are in lifeboat davit heads is to __________. davits at the same speed the stowed position You have abandoned ship and after two days in a use the voice transmission liferaft you can see an aircraft near the horizon switch the EPIRB to the capability of the EPIRB to apparently carrying out a search pattern. You homing signal mode guide the aircraft to your should __________. raft You have abandoned ship and after two days in a use the voice transmission liferaft you can see an aircraft near the horizon switch the EPIRB to the capability of the EPIRB to apparently carrying out a search pattern. You homing signal mode guide the aircraft to your should __________. raft Engines for lifeboats are required to have sufficient 6 hours 12 hours fuel to operate for how many hours? prevent vibration during lowering of the boat 18 hours 24 hours D AMVER is a system which provides __________. weather information position reporting service D An 'on-load' release system on a survival craft means the cable can be released __________. The backup system on an electric start survival craft is a __________. The air regeneration canister on a survival craft is designed to __________. Crawford Nautical School automatically control the hold the load suspended speed of lowering by during lowering operations gravity sheath-screw davit gravity davit support the manropes use visual distress signals turn on the strobe light on in conjunction with the the top of the EPIRB EPIRB use visual distress signals turn on the strobe light on in conjunction with the the top of the EPIRB EPIRB satellite communications navigational information only when the load is taken off the cable only when activated by the only there is a load on the controls at the lowering at any time cable station hydraulic system pneumatic system assist in cold starting the engine spare battery fill the accumulator bottles help start the engine 22 D D D D D D D D hand crank D remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen D www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 294324 294324 294324 294325 294327 VER Question Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B enter the water in case the stand on the outside of the remove their lifejackets to remain seated inside to person being lifted slips boat to assist the person prepare for their transfer provide body weight for from the sling being lifted to the helicopter stability 1 When a helicopter is lifting personnel from a survival craft, the other individuals in the craft should __________. enter the water in case the stand on the outside of the remove their lifejackets to remain seated inside the person being lifted slips craft to assist the person prepare for their transfer craft to provide body from the sling being lifted to the helicopter weight for stability When a helicopter is lifting personnel from an enclosed lifeboat, the other individuals in the boat should __________. enter the water in case the stand on the outside of the remove their lifejackets to remain seated inside to person being lifted slips boat to assist the person prepare for their transfer provide body weight for from the sling being lifted to the helicopter stability 2 2 6 294327 4 294327 8 294332 2 When retrieving the survival craft, the helmsman should instruct the crewman to __________. If the water level is rising in the bilge of a survival craft, you should first __________. If the water level is rising in the bilge of a survival craft, you should first __________. If water is rising in the bilge of a survival craft, you should first __________. If water is rising in the bilge of a survival craft, you should first __________. MODU survival craft is manufactured with fire retardant __________. check the fuel level abandon the survival craft increase the speed of the survival craft abandon the survival craft abandon the survival craft foam open the doors marine plywood The diesel engine will take The ventilators will its air supply from outside automatically close by the the lifeboat to prevent action of fusible links. asphyxiation of the crew. 1 294335 3 During an abandonment or drill, the first person to pass out food and water to open the doors and start arrive at the survival craft should __________. personnel the sprinkler system 294335 1 Who is responsible for lowering the survival craft? Roustabout 294337 2 Seawater may be used for drinking water __________. 3 When you are wearing a self-contained breathing heat in the canister or apparatus, you should immediately return to fresh hose air if you feel __________. 294408 5 1 While wearing a self-contained breathing apparatus the alarm bell begins ringing. Which of the following conditions does this indicate? Why should you wear a self-contained breathing apparatus before entering a closed compartment to fight a fire? Crawford Nautical School take the lifejackets off shift all personnel to the check for cracks in the hull stern shift all personnel to the shift all personnel to the bow stern shift all personnel to the check for cracks in the hull stern shift all personnel to the check for cracks in the hull stern Your vessel is equipped with totally enclosed lifeboats. Which of the following statements is correct should the boat be enveloped in flames? 294406 Choice D When a helicopter is lifting personnel from a rescue boat, the other individuals in the boat should __________. 9 294406 Choice C 3 294327 294333 Formatted by Bruce Sherman steel First man aboard Last man aboard if gather during or at a maximum rate of two after mixing with an equal immediately after a hard ounces per day quantity of fresh water rain excess air flow in the mask There is approximately There is a 4-5 minute 500 psi (3.5 MPa) of supply of air remaining in pressure left in the air the air cylinder. cylinder. The fire produces smoke, The fire produces carbon which contains toxic monoxide which causes gases that cause an oxygen deficiency in breathing difficulties and the brain and body, irritation of the respiratory leading quickly to death. tract. 23 Ans D D D check that hooks are fully locked in place D check the bilge drain plug D check the bildge drain plug D check the bilge drain plug D check the bildge drain plug D fiberglass D A pressurized air tank will A water spay system to provide approximately ten cool the outside of the minutes of air for the boat is operated by a highsurvivors and the diesel volume manual pump. engine. activate the emergency release handle Illus open the doors and prepare the craft for boarding Helmsman under no circumstance two pulls on the safety line nauseous, dizziness or high breathing resistance The wearer should immediately leave the contaminated area. All of the above. D D D D D D The fire consumes oxygen which may lead to All of the above. asphyxiation. D www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question 294409 2 294409 1 294410 Choice D The weight of the unit The lens of the face piece The attached lifeline limits All of the above are changes the user's center reduces the user's the user's mobility. correct. of gravity. peripheral vision. The weight of the unit The lens of the face piece The attached lifeline limits changes the user's center reduces the user's All of the above. the user's mobility. of gravity. peripheral vision. the donning of the face piece the stowing of the face piece the maintenance of the face piece all of the above Put on an approved selfcontained breathing apparatus. Have someone stand by the entrance. Wear a lifeline. All of the above. Protective clothing and explosion-proof flashlight Flame safety lamp and resuscitation equipment Combustible gas indicator Self-contained breathing and canister gas mask apparatus and lifelines Wear an approved selfcontained breathing apparatus. Attach a lifeline to the rescuer. Have someone stand by All of the above. outside the compartment. Which type of respiratory protection is preferable U.S. Navy Oxygen for the repair/investigation personnel in a hydrogen Breathing Apparatus sulfide (H2S) environment? (OBA) Emergency Escape Breathing Apparatus (EEBA) Self-Contained Demand- Postive Self- Contained Type Breathing Apparatus Breathing Apparatus (SCDBA) (SCBA) 1 Manufacturers of self contained breathing apparatus use color coded face pieces to indicate Size "Small" is green. different sizes. Which of the following statements is true concerning the colors of SCBA face pieces? Size "Large" (standard) is Size "Extra Large" is red. All of the above. black. 6 Fire and lifeboat stations are required to be listed on the __________. manning list 2 294420 1 294420 3 295000 Choice C a toxic atmosphere in the all of the above compartment 294420 295000 Choice B an explosive mixture in the compartment 1 294426 Choice A Formatted by Bruce Sherman sufficient oxygen to sustain human life 1 294416 294422 What operational limitation should the user of a self-contained breathing apparatus be concerned with when using the device? While wearing a self-contained breathing apparatus, the user must be aware of the bulkiness of the unit in order to avoid confined spaces. Of what other limitations should the user be aware? You are about to enter a compartment to investigate a suspected smoldering fire. If you're not wearing an self- contained breathing apparatus, you should test the compartment's atmosphere to determine if there is/are __________. The safe and efficient use of the face piece of a self-contained breathing apparatus is directly influenced by __________. A crew member has been overcome by toxic fumes in the pump room. Which of the following actions should be taken before entering the pump room to rescue the victim? When entering the pump room of a tank vessel to rescue an unconscious person, which items of the equipment listed are you required to be using? Which of the following is considered as the correct action for the rescue of an unconscious person from a compartment containing an unsafe atmosphere? Environmental and Safety 1 12 Where should muster lists be posted? 295000 4 295001 2 Ans D D D ship's articles D D D D D D official log book Muster List ("Station Bill") D In the engine room All of the above D permit to proceed certificate of inspection Muster List ("Station Bill") D boat recall man overboard boat stations (abandon ship) In crew's accommodation On the navigating bridge spaces Your assigned emergency stations aboard your clearance papers vessel can be found on the ship's __________. When more than six short blasts and one long blast of the ship's whistle, accompanied by the fire and emergency same signal on the general alarm bell is sounded, the signal is for __________. Crawford Nautical School Illus 24 D www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 295001 295001 295004 VER Question 9 6 3 295005 2 295005 1 295005 4 295005 3 295007 2 295008 3 295008 295008 4 2 When more than six short blasts and one long blast of the ship's whistle, accompanied by the same signal on the general alarm bell is sounded, the signal is for __________. While working in the engine room, you hear seven short blasts followed by one long blast on the ship's whistle, supplemented by the same signal on the general alarm bells. You should __________. When using a handheld smoke signal aboard a survival craft, you should activate the signal __________. Coast Guard Regulations 46 CFR, stipulate that in addition to emergency signals, muster lists must specify _________. Coast Guard Regulations 46 CFR, stipulate that in addition to emergency signals, muster lists must specify __________. Coast Guard Regulations 46 CFR, stipulate that in addition to emergency signals, muster lists must specify __________. Coast Guard Regulations 46 CFR, stipulate that in addition to emergency signals, muster lists must specify_____________. According to 46 CFR Part 199, emergency signals for use on passenger vessels are to be conspicuously posted and listed __________. According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR Part 199), all United States merchant vessels are required to have muster lists to be posted __________. Each person on the rig has a designated area to proceed to in the event of a fire. This assignment is shown clearly on the rig's __________. What information must be entered on the MODU Muster List ("Station Bill")? The signal for fire alarm on a MODU must be indicated __________. What safety precautions should be observed by the crew while working around machinery in an engine room? Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D fire and emergency boat recall man overboard boat stations (abandon ship) start the fire pump to charge the fire main actions to be taken by persons on board when each signal is sounded actions to be taken by persons on board when each signal is sounded actions to be taken by persons on board when each signal is sounded actions to be taken by persons on board when each signal is sounded at the stern of the craft the duties assigned to the signal for abandoning different members of the the vessel crew the duties assigned to the order to abandon the different members of the vessel crew the duties assigned to the order to abandon the different members of the vessel crew the duties assigned to the order to abandon the different members of the vessel crew all of the above all of the above all of the above all of the above All of the above on the navigating bridge in the crew accommodation spaces all of the above Certificate of Inspection Muster List ("Station Bill") firefighting plan shipping articles Duties and station of each person during emergencies. on the Muster List ("Station Bill") Use and application of special equipment. Listing of approved emergency equipment. at each alarm bell at each alarm actuator near all exits They should wear safety shoes. They should wear ear protection. They should not wear jewelry. Keep a load on the hoist until all personnel are finished working. Set the load on a movable Have one man keep a Insure that the lifting gear dolly when transportation hand on the load to steady capacity is not exceeded. may be needed. it. 1 295104 1 To safeguard the operator and other personnel working on or near a hoisting operation, which of the following precautions should be observed? 1 According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR), all exposed and dangerous areas around covers machinery, such as gears and rotating parts, shall be properly protected with __________. guards rails D D D D D D D D Names of all crew members. 295102 Ans D on the downwind side of the craft at normally occupied spaces in the engine room Illus go to your lifeboat station on the Emergency at each Muster Station Instructions Cabin Poster 1 Crawford Nautical School standby the main console and await orders from the go to your fire station engineer on watch on the upwind side of the inside the craft craft 295009 295106 Formatted by Bruce Sherman All of the above. D D D D D any of the above D 25 www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question 295106 4 295109 1 295120 1 295200 295201 295203 295205 295207 295208 295208 295210 1 For the protection of personnel, moving parts of rotating machinery are required to be fitted with ________. If accidents are considered as an 'unexpected contact', you will be able to perform a better job by observing which of the following practices? Under Title 33 CFR, at or above what level of "Blood Alcohol Concentration" would constitute a crew member as being considered "Under the Influence of Alcohol" on a commercial vessel? During severe storms, when survival becomes a major concern, it may become necessary to relieve high anchor tensions on the windward side of the MODU by __________. Environmental and Safety Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D audible alarms bright lights reflective tape cover guards Looking for unsafe practices. Inspecting for unsafe conditions. Analyzing jobs for safer methods. All of the above. 0.16% 0.12% 0.08% Illus D D 0.04% D deballasting the rig ballasting the rig paying out cable on the windward side paying out cable on the leeward side National Ocean Service. Appropriate Officer- inCharge, Marine Inspection. 1 To which of the listed authorities must a MODU report a collision with an aid to navigation? Nearest Oceanographic Office. 1 Personnel who are moving or handling material aboard ship should NOT follow which of the listed practices? Closing, tagging, or Signaling that all Examining material for securing valves that Throwing materials from personnel are clear before sharp edges or protruding permit entrance of steam, high places to the deck. lifting or lowering material. points before handling. water, or air into a fitting or other equipment. 1 1 3 Which of the following is NOT a recommended safe practice? Captain of the Port. Securing equipment Operating machinery at its Repairing loose handles against slipping or drifting. recommended speed. on tools before using. Using tools for purposes for which they are not designed. According to Federal Regulations, a confined or enclosed space that is being prepared for crew members to enter, should be tested and 13.50% 15.50% 17.50% designated "NOT SAFE FOR WORKERS" if the oxygen content of the atmosphere in the compartment is LESS than ____. According to Federal Regulations, a confined or concentration of adjacent spaces have not enclosed space on a ship which is being prepared oxygen content is above flammable vapors in the been inspected for for "HOT WORK", should be inspected, tested and all of the above 22% atmosphere is 10% or combustible materials and designated "NOT SAFE FOR HOT WORK" if more of the L.E.L. possible spread of fire _______. 1 According to Federal Regulations, a confined or enclosed space on a ship which is being prepared oxygen content is below for "HOT WORK", should be inspected, tested and 22% designated "SAFE FOR HOT WORK" if _______. concentration of flammable vapors in the atmosphere is less than 10% of the L.E.L. adjacent spaces have been inspected for all of the above combustible materials and possible spread of fire 1 An injury to a crew member which renders According to 46 CFR, what accident situation on a that person unfit to vessel would be considered by the Coast Guard as perform routine vessel a "Serious Marine Incident"? duties and requires professional medical treatment. Damage to property in excess of $100,000. A discharge of 10,000 gallons or more of oil into All of the above. navigable waters of the U.S. Crawford Nautical School Ans D D D D 19.50% D D D D 26 www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 295211 295213 VER Question 1 1 295501 3 295501 1 295510 1 295516 2 295516 1 295600 1 296001 4 296002 2 296003 2 296007 296007 2 1 296009 2 296009 4 According to 46 CFR's, all mariners directly involved in a "Serious Marine Incident" are required to submit a urine specimen for screening of dangerous drug use within ______. According to 46 CFR, all mariners directly involved in a "Serious Marine Incident" are prohibited from consuming alcohol until alcohol testing has been performed or _____. If you have to jump into the water when abandoning an OSV, your legs should be __________. If you have to jump into the water when abandoning ship, your legs should be __________. You have abandoned ship in tropical waters. Which of the following procedures should be used during a prolonged period in a liferaft ? Environmental and Safety Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D 2 hours 12 hours 24 hours 32 hours 2 hours following the incident 4 hours following the incident 6 hours following the incident 8 hours following the incident spread apart as far as possible held as tightly against your chest as possible in a kneeling position extended straight down and crossed at the ankles spread apart as far as possible held as tightly against your chest as possible in a kneeling position extended straight down and crossed at the ankles Get plenty of rest. Keep the entrance curtains opened. All of the above. The raft may be boarded before it is fully inflated. All of the above. The raft may be boarded before it is fully inflated. All of the above. Crew members can jump into the raft without damaging it. Crew members can jump into the raft without damaging it. According to 46 CFR, the float free link attached to 100-134 lbs for buoyant 200-268 lbs for buoyant 400-536 lbs for buoyant a sea painter on a liferaft shall have a breaking apparatus with a capacity apparatus with a capacity apparatus with a capacity All of the above strength of __________. of 10 persons or less of 11 to 20 persons of 21 persons or more Crawford Nautical School Ans D Wet clothes during the day to decrease perspiration. The floor may be inflated Which of the following statements is TRUE for insulation from cold concerning an inflatable liferaft? water. The floor may be inflated Which statement is TRUE concerning an inflatable for insulation from cold liferaft? water. A person suffering from a heart attack may show which of the following symptoms? A person suffering from a heart attack may show which of the following symptoms? When applying chest compressions on an adult victim during CPR, the sternum should be depressed about __________. You are attempting to administer CPR to a victim. While blowing into the victim's mouth, it is apparent that no air is getting to the lungs. Which of the following actions should you take? You are attempting to administer CPR to a victim. While blowing into the victim's mouth, it is apparent that no air is getting to the lungs. Which of the following actions should you take? Artificial respiration may be necessary in cases of __________. Artificial respiration may be necessary in cases of __________. Illus D D D D D D D Shortness of breath Pain in the left arm Nausea All of the above D Shortness of breath Pain in the left arm Nausea All the above D 1/2 inch or less 1/2 to 1 inch 1 to 1 1/2 inches 1 1/2 to 2 inches Press on the victim's lungs so that air pressure will blow out any obstruction. Press on the victim's lungs so that air pressure will blow out any obstruction. Blow harder to force the air past the tongue. Raise the victim's head higher than his feet. Blow harder to force the air past the tongue. Raise the victim's head higher than his feet. drowning electrocution poisoning All of the above D drowning electrocution poisoning All of the above D 27 Re-tip the head and try again. D Re-tip the head and try again. D D www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 296011 296011 VER Question 1 2 Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B ignore it and continue If vomiting occurs during a resuscitation effort, the mouth-to- mouth best immediate procedure to follow is __________. ventilation pause for a moment until turn the patient's body to the patient appears quiet switch to mouth-to- mouth the side, sweep out the again, then resume mouth- ventilation mouth and resume CPR to-mouth ventilation by not stopping the respiration for more than five minutes by not stopping the respiration for more than five minutes Changing rescuers while carrying out artificial respiration should be done __________. at ten minute intervals 296015 2 Changing rescuers while carrying out artificial respiration should be done __________. at ten minute intervals 296020 1 The MOST important element in administering CPR is __________. having the proper treating for shock equipment for the process 2 The MOST important element in administering CPR is __________. 4 296101 1 296109 3 Choice D pause for a moment until turn the patient's body to the patient appears quiet switch to mouth-to- mouth the side, sweep out the again, then resume mouth- ventilation mouth and resume CPR to-mouth ventilation 1 296021 Choice C ignore it and continue If vomiting occurs during a resuscitation effort, the mouth-to- mouth best immediate procedure to follow is __________. ventilation 296015 296020 Formatted by Bruce Sherman You are administering chest compressions on an adult victim during CPR, the sternum should be depressed about __________. A seaman has sustained a small, gaping laceration of the arm requiring sutures to close if medical facilities were available. Which of the following remedies can be done to temporarily close the wound? A crewmember has a small, gaping laceration of the arm that is not bleeding excessively. What can be done as an alternative to suturing to close the wound? In all but the most severe cases, bleeding from a wound should be controlled by __________. 296111 1 296113 1 A person reports to you with a fishhook in his thumb. To remove it you should __________. 296202 1 A compound fracture is a fracture __________. 296203 2 You are treating a shipmate with a compound fracture of the lower arm. Which of the listed actions should you take? Crawford Nautical School only with the help of two other people without losing the rhythm of respiration only with the help of two other people without losing the rhythm of respiration administering of oxygen starting the treatment quickly having the proper treating for shock equipment for the process administering of oxygen starting the treatment quickly 1/2 inch or less 1/2 inch to 1 inch 1 inch to 1-1/2 inches 1-1/2 inch to 2 inches Wrap a tight bandage around the wound. Gently close the wound Apply butterfly strips and and while holding it closed Use temporary stitches of cover with a sterile applya compression sail twine. dressing. bandage. Massage the area to maintain circulation. Use temporary stitches of Wrap a tight bandage sail twine. around the wound. Apply butterfly strips, then a sterile dressing. submerging the wound in applying direct pressure to applying a tourniquet cooling the wound with ice lukewarm water the wound push the barb through, cut cut the skin from around have a surgeon remove it pull it out with pliers it off, then remove the the hook hook in which the same bone is which causes external in which more than one which is accompanied by broken in more than one bleeding at the site of the bone is broken internal bleeding place fracture Apply a bulky, sterile, Apply traction to the hand pressure dressing to Apply a tourniquet to Force the ends of the to keep the bones in line, control bleeding, then control bleeding then align bones back into line, treat splint and apply a apply a temporary splint the bones and splint. the bleeding, and splint. pressure dressing. and place the victim in bed. 28 Illus Ans D D D D D D D D D D D D D www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 296209 296210 VER Question 1 1 296300 1 296302 1 296305 2 296306 3 296400 3 296401 5 The symptoms of a fractured back are __________. Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice C Choice D vomiting and involuntary urination or bowel movement pain at the site of the fracture and possible numbness or paralysis below the injury The person should be moved from the scene but not allowed to walk on their own power without assistance. The person should not be allowed to lie down where injured but should be moved to a chair or bunk. The person should not be moved (unless remaining on the scene is unsafe), but made comfortable until medical assistance arrives. Application of CPR Removal of any foreign objects Administration of oxygen Treatment for traumatic shock Warm and dry Warm and damp Cold and dry Cold and damp D cold and clammy skin rapid and shallow breathing increased state of confusion all of the above D vigorous shaking sequence of back blows pericardial thump ammonia inhalant D Minor burn Superficial burn Extremity burn First degree burn pain and uncontrolled leg cramps in the muscles jerking of the legs and in one or both legs arms The person should be If a person suffering from possible broken bones examined on the scene and internal injuries is correctly being administered and then walked to a bunk first aid, what statement is true? to await the arrival of medical assistance. In any major personal injury, first aid is to include the treatment of the injury and what additional treatment? Which of the following conditions is a symptom of a person in shock? The general signs and symptoms of a patient suffering from shock are _______. The proper stimulant for an unconscious person is a/an __________. A man has suffered a burn on the arm. There is a reddening of the skin but no other apparent damage. This is an example of what kind of burn? Choice B Formatted by Bruce Sherman If a crewman suffers a second degree burn on the drain any blisters arm, you should __________. apply antiseptic alcohol on scrub the arm thoroughly the burn area to prevent infection Before washing with water, the lime should be brushed away gently and removed from skin contact. 1 Which of the following precautions should be taken Water should be applied when treating burns caused by contact with dry in a fine spray. lime? 296409 1 If a person gets something in his eye and you observe that it is not embedded, you can __________. get him to rub his eye until remove it with a match or remove it with a piece of the object is gone toothpick dry sterilized cotton rag 296600 9 A patient suffering from heat exhaustion should first be __________. given mild seawater kept standing and given a glass of water and moved to a cool room and solution to drink to replace encouraged to walk slowly told to return to work after told to lie down salt and fluids and continuously 15 minutes of rest A patient suffering from heat exhaustion should first be __________. given a mild seawater kept standing and given a glass of water and moved to a cool room and solution to drink to replace encouraged to walk slowly told to return to work after told to lie down salt and fluids and continuously 15 minutes of rest 296406 296600 6 296600 4 296600 8 The symptoms of heat exhaustion are __________. The symptoms of heat exhaustion are __________. remove it with a moist cotton-tipped applicator Ans D D D D D D D D D slow and strong pulse flushed and dry skin slow and deep breathing pale and clammy skin D slow and strong pulse flushed and dry skin slow and deep breathing pale and clammy skin D rub briskly to restore circulation rub briskly to restore circulation warm exposed parts wrap tightly in warm cloths rapidly warm exposed parts wrap tightly in warm cloths rapidly 296602 2 Treatment of frostbite is to __________. rub with ice or snow 296602 5 Treatment of frostbite is to __________. rub with ice or snow Crawford Nautical School The burned area should be immersed in water. The entire burn area should be covered with ointment. immerse the arm in cool water Illus 29 D D www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question 296604 1 296604 2 296702 1 296704 1 Which of the following conditions is a symptom of heat stroke __________. Which of the following conditions is a symptom of heat stroke __________. If a victim is unconscious, you should first look for evidence of __________. Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D cold and moist skin, high body temperature cold and moist skin, high body temperature cold and dry skin, low body temperature cold and dry skin, low body temperature hot and moist skin, high body temperature hot and moist skin, high body temperature hot and dry skin, high body temperature hot and dry skin, high body temperature high fever head injury broken limbs irregular breathing completely restrain the victim give the victim one 30mg tablet of Phenobarbital keep him from injuring himself The most beneficial assistance for a person having give the victim artificial an epileptic convulsion is to __________. respiration An effective method for moving a patient with spinal injuries to a stretcher or spine board is known as the __________. Where there are multiple accident victims, which injuries should be the FIRST to receive emergency treatment? Any combustible liquid having a flash point of 150°F or above is grade __________. Bunker "C" is classified as a grade __________. Formatted by Bruce Sherman 296709 2 296713 2 297000 2 297004 1 297004 2 Bunker "C", a grade "E" combustible liquid, will __________. 297101 1 The explosive range of methane is 5% to 15% by volume in air. This means a vapor/air mixture of __________. 2 Liquid petroleum products will become electrically splashing or spraying of charged as a result of the __________. oil into a tank movement of water oil moving through the droplets in an oil filled tank pipe lines All of the above are correct. 4 Which of the following substances would be classified as a combustible liquid? turpentine kerosene all of the above can not be ignited by a spark unless the vapor is in a confined space are nontoxic in all concentrations can not be ignited by a spark unless they are at their auto ignition temperature are heavier than air When taking on fuel it is important to remember that petroleum vapors are __________. not volatile unless the ambient air temperature exceeds 90°F lighter than air and dissipate rapidly unlikely to ignite except in heavier than air and may the presence of an open enter the bilges and/or flame deckhouse Which of the following statements is true concerning Bunker "C" vapors? They can not be ignited by They are nontoxic in all a spark unless the vapors concentrations. are in a confined space. 297103 297104 297105 297105 297105 297106 297107 297107 3 5 4 3 2 1 Diesel fuel vapors __________. pack strap carry two man extremities carry fireman's drag Major multiple fractures Eye injuries Back injuries with spinal cord damage Airway and breathing difficulties A B D E D liquid E liquid A liquid B liquid have a Reid vapor give off flammable vapors pressure of 14 psi (96.5 below 80°F (26.7°C) kPa) or more diesel oil viscosity Ans D D D D D D D D self-ignite at temperatures have a flash point of below 150°F (65.5°C) 150°F (65.5°C) or more 5 percent methane by 3 percent methane by 20 percent methane by 10 percent methane by volume will give a reading volume is too rich to burn volume is too lean to burn volume is too rich to burn of 100 percent L.E.L. on a combustible gas indicator The rate of expansion of heated fuel oil varies with conductivity the __________. Breathing petroleum vapors is hazardous and may temporary blindness cause __________. only if the source of the Petroleum vapors are dangerous __________. vapor is above its flash point Crawford Nautical School four man log roll Illus D D D D D They can not be ignited by a spark unless vapors are They are heavier than air. at their auto ignition temperature. D D volume specific gravity D permanent deafness severe internal bleeding unconsciousness and suffocation D only if the vapor is between the upper and lower explosive limit only if the oxygen at all times due to their concentration is below 16 toxicity percent 30 D www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question 297108 1 297110 2 297111 2 297114 3 297115 297202 1 1 297203 1 297250 2 297252 1 297304 1 297305 297306 1 1 297307 1 297318 5 297318 1 Which of the following hazards is associated with the handling of petroleum products? The volatility of a liquid is the tendency of a liquid to __________. Gasoline is a flammable liquid whose vapors are __________. Which of the petroleum products listed has a flash point below 150°F (65.5°C)? Environmental and Safety Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D Fire Explosion Asphyxiation All of the above D percolate explode asphyxiate vaporize D heavier than air toxic highly explosive all of the above D Lubricating oils Road oils Asphalt Light fuel oils D Placing an insulating Using a cargo hose with a Connecting a bonding Which of the following methods will reduce the flange or a section of nonbuilt in electrical bonding wire between the shore All of the above. possibility of producing an electrical spark? conducting hose in the wire. side piping and the vessel. hose setup. the detector sensor is Tankers carrying cryogenic cargoes, such as LNG, the detector is sampling a a flammable vapor sampling a space where are fitted with gas detector systems alarmed at an explosion is about to space in which 30 percent concentration exists at the the cargo vapor 30% of the lower explosive limit. If the gas detector take place of the atmosphere is sample point, but it is too concentration is 30 alarms sounds, this means __________. explosive lean to burn percent by volume An LNG carrier has an approved type of gas detecting system to detect methane leaks in the barrier spaces cargo handling rooms boiler burner supply piping all of the above __________. Pressure-vacuum relief valves on tank vessel escape of explosive contamination from other damage to tank cargo tanks should be kept in good working order oil spillage on deck vapors tanks boundaries to prevent __________. Which of the following pressures represents the normal pressure setting of a pressure-vacuum 22.7 psia - 14.7 psia 20.7 psia - 14.6 psia 18.7 psia - 14.4 psia 16.7 psia - 14.2 psia relief valve as normally found on tank vessels? Both pumps operating at Both pumps operating at Each pump operating at a Each pump operating at a Which of the listed pumping arrangements will be the same speed and the same speed and different speed and taking different pressure and hazardous when two similar centrifugal pumps are discharging into a taking suction from a suction from a common discharging into a used to discharge a cargo of flammable liquid? common line. common line. line. common line. When should you expect to find an insulating flange in a fueling hose? When transferring LNG. To avoid excessive pressures in the fuel oil filling close the tank filling system during bunkering, you should __________. valves quickly According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR), pump room ventilation on a U.S. flag tanker may be accomplished by __________. According to 33 CFR Part 156, during annual inspection, each nonmetallic oil transfer hose which is tested, must not burst, bulge, leak, or abnormally distort under a static liquid pressure of __________. The minimum bursting pressure for each cargo hose assembly must be at least __________. Crawford Nautical School When a bonding cable is employed. When static electricity is not expected to be a problem. When the terminal is equipped with a cathodic protection system. top off all tanks at the same time fill one tank at a time reduce the loading rate when topping off natural ventilators all of the above the pressure applied by the shore side pump 1 1/2 times the maximum allowable working pressure steam or air actuated gas power blowers ejectors 100 pounds 300 psi the pressure of the relief valve setting 400 psi 31 500 psi 600 psi Illus Ans D D D D D D D D D D D www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 297319 297321 VER Question 1 1 297324 1 297331 1 297333 1 297402 297405 297408 297501 297507 297508 297510 297511 1 Environmental and Safety Choice A Coast Guard regulations (33 CFR) require that the oil transfer procedures which must be posted on every vessel having a capacity of 250 or more valve barrels of oil, must contain a description of each oil transfer system installed on the vessel and shall also identify the location of each __________. One consideration for determining the safest maximum rate at which bunker fuel may be received is by the __________. Tank stripping is accomplished more effectively by using a __________. After taking on fuel oil, the hoses should be disconnected and __________. Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice B Choice C Choice D pump vent all of the above size of the fuel storage tanks ashore distance to the fuel storage tanks ashore a multistage centrifugal pump draped over the fantail to dry out the water displacement the load on top system method drained over the side and drained into the bilges and washed out washed out have a standby pump When preparing to pump flammable liquids with a lift the relief valve by hand draw a small quantity of running with the discharge centrifugal pump, you should __________. to check its operation liquid to prime the pump valve closed Place 5 gallon containers During fueling operations, which of the listed Reduce the pumping rate under all flange precautions should be taken when topping off fuel by closing the deck filling Close all overflow valves. connections in the fuel tanks? valve. line. 1 An ullage reading is the distance from a given point at the __________. sounding tube to either side of the tank 1 As a precaution against oil spills when topping off fuel tanks, you should __________. close the deck filling valve close all tank vents to to reduce the pumping prevent overflow rate top of the tank down to the top of the liquid down to bottom of the tank the tank bottom fill the tank to the bottom of the expansion trunk 3 The function of the scrubber in an Inert Gas system is to __________. cool the gases 1 The blowers of an inert gas generation system aboard a tanker, will be automatically secured if __________. the temperature of the normal water supply at the inert gas being delivered the cooling water supply water seal is lost to the cargo tanks is more to the scrubbers is lost than 150°F 1 1 3 An inert gas system is designed to reduce the possibility of tank explosions by __________. Crawford Nautical School Ans D type of fuel transfer pump On a tanker vessel, what is the required combined capacity of the inert gas generating system as compared to the total capacity of all the cargo pumps which can be operated simultaneously? An inert gas system incorporating a separately fired inert gas generator shall be provided with visual and audible alarms to indicate failure of the cooling water flow power supply to the generator, the automatic control system, and __________. Illus remove solids from the gases 50% number of tanks to be filled a positive displacement pump drained into buckets or fuel tanks check for gland leakage and any fire hazard Reduce the pumping rate and sound tanks frequently top of the sounding tube down to the surface of the liquid notify the shore pumping station to reduce the pumping rate as tanks near full capacity remove sulfur compounds all of the above from the gases 75% 100% D D D D D D D D all of the above D 125% D combustion air temp too low high sea water temperature insufficient fuel supply D eliminating sparks and fire removing all hydrocarbon blanketing cargo tanks in the vicinity of cargo gases from the cargo with inert foam tanks tanks 32 reducing the oxygen concentration below levels necessary for combustion D www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 297511 297513 297518 297527 297651 297653 297655 297656 297656 297656 297657 VER Question 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 2 Environmental and Safety Choice A How does an inert gas system on a tanker function De-energizes the to prevent explosions in cargo tanks? "charged mist" effect. Where are remote readouts for oxygen concentration, pressure, and temperature of an inert gas system required to be located? Which of the following conditions will result in an automatic shut down of the flue gas inert gas system? When securing the operation of an inert gas system, the final step should be _________. Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice B Choice C Choice D Maintains a positive pressure on the vent header to cool the flammable vapors. Inert gas filters out the flammable vapors from the cargo tank spaces. Inert gas dilutes the flammable vapor and air concentrations to keep them below the lower explosive limit. Main deck and engine control consoles Cargo control and engine control consoles Bridge and engine control Bridge and tank(s) being consoles inerted Oxygen content of the gas Low temperature water High temperature gas falls below 5%. leaving the scrubber seal. entering the scrubber. close the deck isolating valve close the flue gas isolating secure the inert gas valve blower High temperature gas discharge from inert gas blowers. secure the salt water supply to the scrubber entry without a breathing apparatus may be made If personnel are required to enter a cargo tank that at the top of the tank, has not been certified as "gas free", __________. since petroleum vapors are heavier than air a person may work safely without breathing apparatus in cold weather, since the vapors are less volatile breathing apparatus would not be necessary, if self-contained breathing expected to be in the tank apparatus should always for only a short period of be used time The residues in the Which of the following conditions must be met compartment must not be before a marine chemist will issue a certificate for capable of producing any a compartment to be "safe for workers, safe for hot toxic gas under existing work"? atmospheric conditions. The concentration of combustible gases in the compartment's atmosphere must be less than 10 percent of the lower flammable limit. The toxic gases in the compartment's atmosphere must be within permissible concentrations. The atmosphere of an empty fuel tank is tested and designated "gas free". Which of the following statements is correct concerning this tank? The concentration of flammable gas in the The tank should be compartment is less than frequently retested. 10% of the lower flammable limit. A fuel tank on a barge has been certified by a marine chemist as being "Safe for Men" and "Safe the ambient temperature for fire." This condition may change changes if___________. If, in a compartment or space, the gas or oxygen content is not within permissible concentration, and dangerous gases are either present, or may be Safe for Men - Safe for produced by residues, what would be the safety Fire designation listed on a marine chemist's certificate? the gas or oxygen The designation "Not safe for men - Not safe for concentrations within a fire" means __________. compartment is not within permissible limits The only portable electrical lamp permitted in a compartment which is not gas free is a lamp that is battery fed __________. Crawford Nautical School Illus Ans D D D D D All of the above. D The gas free status is good as long as the initial All of the above. conditions remain unchanged. a product leaks into the certified tank muck, sludge, or scale in the tank give off additional all of the above vapors Safe for Men - Not Safe for Fire Not Safe for Men - Safe for Fire dangerous gases are present the compartment was not tested due to the all of the above presence of ballast slops or bunkers self-contained approved explosion proof All of the above D D Not Safe for Men - Not Safe for Fire D 33 D D www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question Environmental and Safety Choice A Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice B Choice C Choice D all of the above as necessary 297658 1 If emergency welding repairs must be made to the upper area of a fuel tank, the tank and/or adjacent gas freed compartments may need to be __________. inerted filled with water 297660 1 A fuel tank is considered to be gas free when the tank is __________. inerted with carbon dioxide for 24 hours free of most flammable gas concentrations free of all dangerous thoroughly ventilated for at concentrations of least 24 hours flammable or toxic gases Which of the following precautions are necessary when using any electrical equipment in a hazardous location, such as a cargo pump room? The pump room is to be gas free. The adjacent compartments are to be gas free. Each compartment where flammable gas is All of the above. expected to accumulate is to be closed and secured. carcinogen teratogen 297662 297702 2 1 297703 1 297703 8 297704 3 297704 297706 297709 1 1 1 297709 3 298001 3 A reproductive health hazard, listed on a Material Safety Date Sheet (MSDS), that can cause genetic changes in sperm or egg cells is called a __________. A liquid, as listed on a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), having a flash point below 100°F (37.78°C) is called a/an __________. Material listed on a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) that violently self-reacts under commonly occurring conditions is called __________. Physical data on a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) which describes chemicals that produce health effects requiring medical attention where damage may be permanent but is neither lifethreatening nor seriously disabling, is called __________. What term is listed on a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) to describe a chemical that can produce life- threatening or seriously disabling health hazard ? Which health hazard term is listed on a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) to indicate that contact with the substance will freeze body tissue on contact? The physical data term on a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) that indicates if the vapor formed by a material is lighter or heavier than air is called __________. cryogenic Ans D D D mutagen D viscous liquid explosive liquid combustible liquid flammable liquid flammable toxic explosive unstable moderate exposure level high toxicity high exposure level moderate toxicity D D D Low toxicity Recommended toxicity Moderate toxicity High toxicity D Freeze hazard Cyanosis Freon hazard Cryogenic D vapor pressure vapor gravity vapor level vapor density D How much force the vapor What does the vapor pressure listed in Section III How fast a chemical gets How much of the chemical Whether the vapor is exerts inside a closed of a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) indicate? into the air. can evaporate. lighter or heavier than air. container. adapter or shore A vessel over 100 gross tons in coastwise service deballasting pump which oil and water separator to stop-check valve located connection made in is to deballast its fuel tanks to a facility while in is independent of the retain oily waste in a at the pump discharge accordance with 33 CFR port. This vessel must have a/an __________. ballasting pump holding tank Part 155 Crawford Nautical School Illus 34 D D www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 298001 298002 298003 298009 298011 298011 VER Question 4 1 1 In accordance with Coast Guard Regulations (33 CFR), each pressure gage used in fuel transfer operations must be calibrated to indicate pressure within what percent of the actual pressure? 2 151 Choice C 153 Choice D Illus 154 D Any permanently connected flange coupling Approved quick- connect must have a bolt in each couplings may be used. hole. 3% When a temporary connection utilizes an American National Standard Institute (ANSI) All of the above. standard flange, a bolt in every other hole is acceptable if at least four bolts are used. 5% 7% D 10% D all ballast is processed through the oily water separator ballast is taken on and discharged through a separate main deck riser ballast and cargo tanks are separated by cofferdams all ballast lines, tanks, and pumps are independent of those used for oil If a leak in an oil hose coupling cannot be stopped notify the terminal notify the Coast Guard of reduce pumping pressure spread absorbent material by tightening the coupling bolts, you should operator, then shutdown a potential oil spill to reduce the leakage rate on deck beneath the leak __________. and repair the leak apply dispersants to the sheen repair the leak with duct tape reduce the rate of transfer shut down operations notify the terminal superintendent place a large drip pan under the leak and plug the scuppers repair the hose with a patch replace the hose 33 CFR 151 18 CFR 201 46 CFR 41 46 CFR 162 4 The deck scuppers should be plugged __________. only if fixed containment is only if portable not used containment is not used only if fixed containment drains are open whenever the vessel is being fueled 5 According to Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR), the pump being used for cargo transfer has a relief valve setting of 65 psi and a static head of 55 psi 10 feet. The vessel's cargo hose used for the transfer must have a maximum allowable working pressure of at least __________. at least four times the sum for the pressure of the relief valve setting plus static head pressure at least more than the sum of the pressure of the relief valve setting plus the static head pressure 4 5 1 Crawford Nautical School Ans 155 spread absorbent material stop transfer operations on deck beneath the leak and renew the gasket 298011 298018 Choice B notify the Coast Guard of reduce the pumping a potential pollution pressure to reduce the incident leakage rate 6 298015 A segregated ballast system is a system where __________. Formatted by Bruce Sherman If a leak in an oil hose coupling cannot be stopped by tightening the coupling bolts, you should __________. While taking on fuel oil, the transfer hose begins leaking, causing a sheen on the water. You should __________. Your vessel is taking on fuel oil when a small leak develops in the hose and you have ordered the pumping stopped. Before resuming pumping you should __________. On U.S. inspected ships, oily water separating equipment, bilge alarms, and bilge monitors must be approved under __________. 298011 298012 Choice A An ocean going ship of 4000 gross tons must be fitted with a standard discharge shore connection for the discharge of oily wastes to a reception facility. The dimensions for the connection are specified in the Pollution Prevention Regulations under Part __________. Which of the following statements is true concerning oil transfer connections? 1 Environmental and Safety 98 psi 35 D D D D D D D D www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 298021 298024 298026 VER Question 1 2 1 298030 1 298101 3 298105 298110 298112 298203 2 1 Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR) require a 1500 gross ton vessel (constructed before July 1, 1974) equipped with a fill fitting for which discharge containment is impractical to __________. According to the Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR Part 156), which of the following conditions would disqualify a nonmetallic hose as being suitable for use in transferring oil? Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B have the fill fitting altered on or before December 31, 1986 have a designated crew use a drip collar on the fill use an automatic back member stand watch over fitting pressure shut off nozzle the fill fitting A small cut in the hose cover which just pierces the reinforcement. An slight oil seepage between the hose and flange connection. According to Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 Twice the distance CFR), how much hose should you use in between ship and dock. transferring oil in bulk? The International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate on a MODU is valid for a period of __________. To comply with the Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR Part 155), regarding fuel oil discharge containment, a vessel of 300 or more but less than 1600 gross tons must have a fixed container or enclosed deck area under or around each fuel oil tank vent that has at least a __________. For a ship of 10,000 gross tons, constructed after 30 June 1974, a fixed container, or enclosed deck area, must exist under or around each fuel oil tank vent. The container must have a capacity of at least __________. A ship of 6000 gross tons constructed after June 30, 1974, must have a fixed container, or enclosed deck area under or around each fuel oil vent, overflow, and fill pipe. This fixed container, or enclosed deck area must have a capacity of at least __________. Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice C Evidence of internal or external deterioration. Choice D 2 barrel capacity which may be bolted in place below the loading manifold valves 5 gallons (18.9 l) 10 gallons (37.8 l) 21 gallons (79.5 l) 42 gallons (158.9 l) D 5 gallons 21 gallons 1/2 barrel 1 barrel D 2 The use of sinking and dispersing agents for the removal of surface oil is __________. 1 298303 1 Crawford Nautical School D D 1 298206 D one-half barrel capacity each part of the transfer According to the Coast Guard Pollution Prevention system not necessary for each scupper or drain in a the discharge containment Regulations (33 CFR), no person may transfer oil the transfer operation is discharge containment all of the above is in place to or from a vessel unless __________. securely blanked or shut system is closed off In port, after chemically cleaning a fuel oil tank, you should dispose of the waste oil by __________. The emergency shutdown requirements of Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR Part 155) apply to __________. D D One and one half times Sufficient for maximum Not over 300 feet (91.4 m) the distance between ship vessel movement without of hose. and dock. straining the hoses. 3 barrel capacity Ans All of the above. one year from the date of two years from the date of three years from the date four years from the date of issue issue of issue issue 5 U.S. gallon capacity Illus the most common method too expensive for common generally safe to sea life used in the United States use generally harmful to sea life pumping it into the sewer centrifuging and connection reclaiming it circulating it through an oil discharging it into a slop and water separator barge or holding tank condensate pumps induced draft fans air compressors 36 cargo transfer systems D D D D www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question 298306 4 298307 1 298308 1 298500 1 298501 1 298502 3 298502 1 298502 2 298552 1 298557 1 298570 298601 298601 1 Environmental and Safety Choice A If you detect oil in the water around your vessel try to find out where the oil while discharging fuel, the FIRST thing to do is is coming from __________. For all loading operations, the terminal must supply the vessel with a means in which the vessel's designated person-in- charge may stop the flow of oil to the vessel, insuring immediate shutdown in electrically the event of a hose rupture, tank overflow, etc. This means of control may be activated __________. If the overflow tank high-level alarm sounds while close the static leg filling the fuel oil tanks are being topped off, the engineer valve should __________. The term "oil", as used in the Pollution Prevention fuel oil only Regulations (33 CFR), means __________. The term "oily mixture", as defined in the Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR) includes sludge __________. According to the Pollution Prevention Regulations Leakage of oil to the water (33 CFR), which of the following qualifies as a by an improperly blanked discharge of oil? transfer hose. The term "discharge", as it applies to the pollution spilling regulations, means __________. The word "discharge" as used in Pollution leaked into navigable Prevention Regulations (33 CFR Part 151) applies waters to oil __________. A person on a fixed, or floating platform engaged in oil exploration, located 10 nautical miles from food waste nearest land MAY discharge __________. According to MARPOL, the definition of gray water toilets includes drainage from __________. Which of the following statements is true concerning the overboard discharge of vessel sewage at sea? Choice B Choice C call the Master have the pumpman check shutdown operations the discharge piping pneumatically or mechanically via a communications device used for no other purpose Choice D Illus Ans D All of the above. D close the overflow tank filling valve reduce the fuel oil pumping rate stop the fuel oil pumping operation crude oil only liquefied petroleum gas petroleum oil of any kind oily ballast water bilge slops all of the above Spilling oil on the main deck and having it flow over the side. Pumping oil overboard through a fixed piping system. All of the above. leaking dumping all of the above poured into navigable waters pumped into navigable waters through a fixed piping system all of the above food, ground to less than 1" paper, ground to less than none of the above 1" hospital sinks cargo spaces dishwashers The vessel may discharge The vessel may discharge disinfected and sewage into the sea, from comminuted sewage into an approved system The vessel must have an the sea, from an approved which is not comminuted All of the above approved sewage plant. system, only if the vessel or disinfected, only if the is more than three nautical vessel is more than 12 miles from the nearest nautical miles from the land. nearest land. 2 each part of the transfer According to Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 each hose is supported in system necessary to allow CFR), no person may transfer oil to or from a a manner that prevents the flow of oil is lined up vessel unless __________. strain on its coupling for transfer 4 Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR) state spectacle flanges are that no person may transfer oil to or from a vessel installed in cargo pump unless the __________. overboard discharges Crawford Nautical School Formatted by Bruce Sherman packing glands of the transfer pump must not leak at all 37 each oil transfer hose has no loose covers, kinks, bulges, or soft spots, and All of the above. no gouges, cuts or slashes that penetrate the hose reinforcement vessel is surrounded by an oil containment boom fuel hose is supported to prevent strain on its couplings D D D D D D D D D D D www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 298606 298606 VER Question Oil Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR), require that the person-in-charge of transfer operations is to insure that the __________. 3 Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR) specify that the person-in-charge of bunkering is vessel draft responsible for the __________. 1 298607 1 298609 298610 298612 2 1 1 1 298613 1 298616 1 298617 1 298620 3 298620 Choice A 2 298606 298607 Environmental and Safety 1 drains and scuppers are transferor and transferee closed by the mechanical know the identity of the means product to be transferred Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR) specify that the person-in-charge of bunkering is vessel draft responsible for the __________. According to the Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR), no person may transfer oil to or from a oil record book vessel unless each person in charge has signed the __________. The Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR) state that a person may not transfer oil or hazardous materials to or from a vessel unless machinery log each person-in- charge has signed the __________. The Coast Guard Pollution Prevention Regulations master of the vessel and (33 CFR) require a meeting before starting any oil the terminal transfer operation. That meeting must be between superintendent the __________. No person may transfer oil to or from a vessel unless the person in charge __________. According to 33 CFR Part 156, each pressure gage used in an oil transfer operation must be accurate to within __________. An applications for a waiver of any requirements of the regulations for oil transfer operations must be submitted __________. The authority to grant an alternate procedure for oil transfer operations rests with the __________. Crawford Nautical School quantity of fuel received Choice C Choice D hose is supported to all of the above prevent kinking or damage quality of fuel received possession of a copy of the facilty operations manual or vessel transfer procedures quantity of fuel received quality of fuel received communications with terminal operator certificate of inspection valve inspection record declaration of inspection Illus Ans D D D D oil record book valve inspection record Declaration of Inspection D master and chief engineer terminal supervisor, of the vessel and the Master of the vessel and terminal supervisor the Coast Guard has in his or her has notified the captain of has in his or her possession a valid the port at least 24 hours possession a copy of the Certificate of Inspection or before beginning each oil vessel's Oil Record Book Tank Vessel Examination transfer operation Letter According to Coast Guard Regulations (33 CFR), a "suspension order" to suspend oil transfer Captain of the Port operations can be withdrawn by the appropriate __________. According to the Pollution Prevention Regulations Any local Coast Guard (33 CFR), who is to make the final decision of representative when oil transfer may begin? The transfer procedures for oil products are required to be posted __________. Choice B Formatted by Bruce Sherman person-in-charge of the oil transfer operations on the vessel and the person-incharge of the oil transfer operations at the facility is in the immediate vicinity and immediately available to the oil transfer personnel Officer-In-Charge, Marine District Commander Inspection all of the above The senior deck officer Captain of the Port officer present Designated persons- incharge of vessel and facility D D in the pilothouse in the officer's lounge in the upper pump room flat where they can be easily seen or readily available 1 percent 3 percent 5 percent 10 percent the day before the operations 5 days before the operations 10 days before the operations 30 days before the operations Nearest Coast Guard office Officer-in-Charge, Marine Area Commander Inspection 38 D Captain of the Port D D D D D www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 298621 VER Question 2 No person may serve as the person-in- charge of both the vessel and the facility during oil transfer operation unless __________. Environmental and Safety Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice A Choice B there is ready access between the two the person in charge has the vessel and facility are a rapid means of immediately adjacent transportation between the two recorded as cubic meters verified by the Chief with a conversion to Engineer barrels Choice C Choice D the Captain of the Port authorizes such procedure consistently recorded through the Oil Record recorded directly from the Book in one specified unit oil discharge monitor (gallons, barrels, cubic meters) 298703 1 When making entries in the Oil Record Book, all quantities should be __________. 298704 1 Each completed page of the Oil Record Book must engineer on watch be signed by the __________. Chief Engineer If an incorrect entry were made in the Oil Record Book, you should __________. completely black it out and draw a single line through notify the ship's officer-inmake the correct entry the wrong entry and initial charge alongside it 298705 298706 298710 298710 1 1 3 1 erase the entry and rewrite it When making entries in the Oil Record Book, the date, operational code, and item number shall be recorded only for inserted in the appropriate columns. Furthermore, accidental oil discharges the required particulars shall be __________. Oil Pollution Regulations (33 CFR) require any transfer or discharge of oil or oily mixtures to be bridge log recorded in the __________. Chief Mate Master signed by the oiler who enters them in the Oil Record Book recorded chronologically in the blank space Master's log engine room log oil record book The discharge overboard in port or at sea of any The loading or unloading bilge water accumulated of any or all oil cargo. in machinery spaces. are on a voyage of more than 24 hours have a valid International have a valid National Oil Pollution Prevention Pollutant Discharge Certificate Elimination System permit The regulations regarding Oil Record Books do not are on an international apply to MODUs that __________. voyage 298716 1 Passenger vessels shall maintain an Oil Record Book, if the vessel is __________. 150 gross tons and above 200 gross tons and above 300 gross tons and above 400 gross tons and above 2 According to 33 CFR Part 151, which of the following is NOT required to be provided as part of the appendixes of the Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan? a list of agencies or officials of Coastal State administrations responsible for receiving and processing incident reports a list which specifies who a list of agencies or will be responsible for a list of personnel duty officials in regularly visited informing the parties listed assignments ports and the priority in which they must be notified 1 According to 33 CFR's, the approval period for a shipboard oil pollution emergency plan expires after __________. one year two years 298907 2 According to 33 CFR Part 151, shipboard oil pollution emergency plans must be reviewed __________. annually by the owner and and the entire plan annually by the owner and only once every five years submit a letter to the resubmitted for approval a letter submitted six and a letter submitted six Coast Guard within one once every five years, six months prior to expiration months prior to expiration month of the anniversary months prior to expiration date of the plan approval 299000 1 According to 33 CFR, records of garbage disposal until each quadrennial are required to be maintained __________. Coast Guard inspection Crawford Nautical School until the end of each voyage 39 four years for a minimum of one year D D D D D 1 298906 D All of the above. 298714 298903 Ans D recorded only for operations involving discharge of oily waste Which of the following operations aboard a tanker must be recorded in the Oil Record Book on a tank- Any internal transfer of oil to-tank basis according to Coast Guard cargo during a voyage. Regulations? Illus five years for a minimum of two years D D D D D D www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question 299006 2 299008 1 299020 1 299022 2 299102 1 299106 1 299110 1 299142 2 299142 1 299144 1 299148 1 299152 5 299152 1 299205 1 299206 3 Environmental and Safety Choice A Plastic garbage bags containing comminuted paper and rags may only be discharged 3 miles from land __________. Which CFR regulation identifies the placard to be posted on the vessel describing the proper 33 CFR Part 159.51 disposal of garbage? What would be the minimum distance from any shoreline that a vessel must be located before it is permitted to perform a complete ballast water 12 nautical miles exchange to be in compliance with U.S. Federal Ballast Water Management Regulations? To be in compliance with U.S. Federal Ballast Water Management regulations, which of the following procedures may be followed by an ocean vessel entering U.S. waters returning from an international voyage? Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice B Choice C Choice D 12 miles from land 25 miles from land ashore 33 CFR Part 157.37 33 CFR Part 157.100 33 CFR Part 151.59 50 nautical miles 100 nautical miles 200 nautical miles A rigid lifesaving device designed for a group of survivors to hold on to while in the water is defined liferaft life cushion as a _______. Life jackets should be marked with the maximum weight allowed stowage space assigned __________. D Prior to entering U.S. waters, use any Coast Guard approved alternative environmentally sound method of BWM. All of the above life preserver buoyant apparatus vessel's home port vessel's name The suits provide for The suit is flameproof and limited body movement provides protection to the such as walking, climbing wearer while swimming a ladder and picking up through burning oil. small objects like a pencil. at the stern in the middle all around A sheer pin A rottmer release A weak link in the painter An inflatable liferaft can be manually released from cutting the straps that its cradle by __________. enclose the container removing the rubber sealing strip from the container loosing the turnbuckle on pushing the button on the the securing strap hydrostatic release After launching, an inflatable raft should be kept opening the automatic dry inside by __________. drain plugs An emergency sea anchor may be constructed by a boat bucket using __________. using the electric bilge draining the water pockets pump an oar and canvas an air tank filled with water weighted down Your survival craft is rolling in heavy seas. You can shifting the rudder reduce the possibility of capsizing by __________. constantly moving all personnel forward and low moving all personnel aft rigging a sea anchor one 50 meter line one first aid kit all of the above ahead and the victim just off the bow just off the bow and the victim to windward just off the bow and the victim to leeward The normal equipment of every rescue boat shall buoyant oars include __________. When a person who has fallen overboard is being astern and the victim just picked up by a rescue boat, the boat should off the bow normally approach with the wind __________. Crawford Nautical School D D The immersion suit seals in body heat and provides protection against hypothermia indefinitely. A lifeline must be connected to the liferaft at the bow __________. Which of the devices listed will prevent an inflated liferaft from being pulled under by a vessel which The hydrostatic release sinks in water over 100 feet deep? Ans D Prior to discharging ballast water in U.S. waters, the vessel must perform a Retain ballast water on complete ballast water board the vessel. exchange in an area no less than 200 nautical miles from any shoreline. Not all models will automatically turn an Which statement about immersion suits is TRUE? unconscious person faceup in the water. Illus 40 D D D D D D using the bailers and cellulose All of the above D SF-0042 D D D D www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question 299304 1 299305 1 299307 299351 1 1 299353 1 299353 2 299355 1 299378 2 299403 299407 1 1 299451 1 299452 1 299457 1 299460 299462 299471 299500 A man aboard a vessel, signaling by raising and lowering his outstretched arms to each side, is indicating __________. Distress signals may be __________. Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D danger, stay away all is clear, it is safe to pass all is clear, it is safe to approach a distress signal red flares smoke signals sound signals All of the above You can indicate that your vessel is in distress by __________. displaying three black displaying a large red flag balls in a vertical line As a vessel changes course to starboard, the compass card in a magnetic compass___________. Error may be introduced into a magnetic compass by___________. Which would influence a magnetic compass? A vessel heading NNW is on a course of __________. Each distress signal and self-activated smoke signal must be replaced not later than the marked date of expiration, or not more than how many months from the date of manufacture? first turns to starboard then counterclockwise to port making a structural change to the vessel Electric wiring Coast Guard approved buoyant work vests__________. A life line must be connected to the liferaft __________. Which procedure should NOT be done for a person whom has fainted? The proper stimulant for an unconscious person is __________. A conscious victim who has suffered a blow to the head has symptoms that indicate the possibility of concussion. If the patient feels no indication of neck or spine injury, recommended treatment would include __________. 274.5° 292.0° All of the above 315.5° 337.5° D D D 36 42 may be used by boat should be used when crews and line handlers carrying out duties near a during rescue boats drills weather deck's edge at the bow D at the stern in the middle all around D Revive the person with smelling salts. Loosen the clothing. Lay the person horizontally. Give pain reliever. D tea coffee whiskey and water Ammonia inhalant D turning the victim's head to the side to keep his airway open positioning the victim so giving the victim water if the head is lower than the he is thirsty, but no food body 2 A shipmate suffers a heart attack and stops breathing. You must __________. immediately give a stimulant, by force if necessary make the victim comfortable in a bunk Crawford Nautical School Radio D may be substituted for 10 should be stowed percent of the required life adjacent to rescue boats preservers and emergency stations immediately start CPR 1 D D perform the Heimlich maneuver The sea anchor shown as item number 18 will NOT __________. All of the above 24 A victim is coughing and wheezing from a partial obstruction of the airway. An observer should __________. The symptoms of a fractured back are __________. belt buckles Ans D D turns counterclockwise to remains aligned with port compass north a short circuit near the compass Iron pipe 12 Illus sounding four short blats and after two seconds continously sounding the sounding three more rapid fog horn blasts on the whistle also turns to starboard 1 1 Formatted by Bruce Sherman pain and uncontrolled leg cramps in the muscles jerking of the arms and in one or both legs legs check the liferaft's way D give back blows and something to drink allow the person to continue coughing and dislodge the obstruction on his own administer oxygen immediatly start CPR vomiting and involuntary urination or bowl movement keep the liferaft end on to reduce the possibility of the sea broaching or capsizing 41 elevating the head and shoulders slightly pain at the site of the fracture and possible numbness or paralysis below the injury right the raft if it inflates inverted D D D SF-0042 D www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question 299502 1 299503 1 290050 3 290051 4 290053 4 290101 6 290101 4 290104 3 290105 290106 290200 1 1 4 290200 2 290201 2 290203 1 290203 2 290206 1 Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B In the illustration, the sea anchor is shown as item number __________. In the illustration shown, where would you find the Item #2 knife? By definition, spontaneous combustion is a result of __________. an outside heat source heating a substance until it ignites Hydrogen Choice D 13 Item #4 The blocking open or absence of fire dampers can the accumulation of contribute to __________. explosive gases Crawford Nautical School Choice C 7 Spontaneous combustion can occur in paint thinner in an open __________. can Except in rare cases, it is impossible to extinguish removing the heat a shipboard fire by __________. transmitting the heat of a A fire can spread by "convection" as a result of fire through the ship's _______. metal To prevent the spread of fire by convection cool the bulkhead around __________. the fire Fusible link fire dampers are operated by a mechanical arm outside __________. the vent duct The midships house of your ship is constructed with an interior stair tower from the main deck to the bridge. According to 46 CFR Part 92.07, under They are to be kept closed which of the circumstances listed may the doors at all times. from each deck to the stair tower be kept open when underway? One of the common hazards onboard a vessel is represented by the accumulation of harmful gases in tanks, holds, etc. Which of the following gases is the most dangerous to personnel safety in confined atmospheres, as it is absorbed by the blood 300 times more quickly than oxygen? Which of the toxic gases listed is a product of incomplete combustion and is often present when a fire burns in a closed compartment? In the event of a fire, the doors to a stair tower must be closed to prevent the spread of fire by __________. Before entering any space that has been sealed, its oxygen level should be tested. What level of oxygen in the space is equal to fresh air? Which is the best way to ensure adequate oxygen is present for safe entry into a seldom used cargo tank? The airborne concentrations of substances (such as hydrogen sulfide) under which nearly all workers may be repeatedly exposed without adverse effects are called __________. Formatted by Bruce Sherman Illus 15 Item #22 18 SF-0042 D SF-0042 D Item #23 conduction of heat chemical reactions within through a wall of material All of the above. a substance to the substance fuel accumulated in the bilges oily rags stored in an unvented compartment removing the oxygen removing the fuel hot combustion gases burning liquids flowing into flowing through ventilation another space systems remove combustibles from close all openings to the direct exposure area electrical controls on the the heat of a fire melting bridge the link Ans C gasoline stored in steel drums interrupting the chain reaction the transfer of heat across an unobstructed space C C C shut off all electrical power C a break-glass and pullcable system C They can be kept open if They may be kept open if They may be kept open if the Muster List ("Station the ventilation or air they can be automatically Bill") has personnel conditioning system is closed from the bridge. designated to close them shut down. in case of fire. faster cooling of the fire the fire spreading by way fixed foam systems to be of the ventilation system ineffective Carbon dioxide Carbon monoxide C C Ammonia C Carbon dioxide Hydrogen sulfide Carbon monoxide Nitric oxide ventilation radiation convection conduction 10.00% 15.80% 20.80% C C 25.80% Test tank atmosphere with Observe the amount of a combustible gas rust deposited on the indicator. tank's surface. Ventilate the tank with fresh air and test with an oxygen indicator. Open the manhole cover for approximately ten minutes. exposure limits threshold limit values substance limit values concentration limits C C C 42 www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 290206 290207 VER Question Choice A When hydrogen sulfide is burned (flared) on a MODU, which of the following conditions can be expected to occur? 1 Requirements for hydrogen sulfide preparation and equipment usage aboard MODUs in U.S. offshore U.S. Coast Guard waters are administered by the __________. 1 290210 1 1 290214 1 290215 2 Locations on a MODU, where flammable hydrocarbon gas or vapors may accumulate due to drilling operations, are defined as __________. Hydrogen sulfide in explosive concentrations has been detected on the drill floor. The abandon rig signal has been sounded. To evacuate the rig, the crew should use __________. On a MODU, if there is a probability of encountering hydrogen sulfide during the drilling of a well, air movers (bug blowers) should be installed to dilute the concentration of gas at the __________. What additional precautions should be taken when making temporary repairs to a MODU that is operating while hydrogen sulfide is present? Hydrogen sulfide is the constituent giving sour crude oil the characteristic odor of rotten eggs. One of the hazards associated with hydrogen sulfide is __________. When pumping sour crude, which gas should be tested for prior to entering the cargo pump room to repair a leaking pump? American National Standards Institute designated locations Ans C C pipe rack crown block shale shaker C C all of the above C Seal off all tank and compartment ventilation. Remove all bulk materials Provide respiratory All of the above. from the P- tanks. protection and monitoring. chemical burning of the skin irritation of the intestinal tract its high toxicity resulting in dependency addiction to death the highly toxic fumes Benzene Carbon monoxide Hydrogen sulfide 2 C Tetraethyl lead label the fixed firefighting system Smoking near the burner front To initially combat a fire, the ventilation system to a allow the exhaust fans to compartment should be secured to __________. remove the smoke 4 According to 46 CFR Part 199, on a cargo vessel, fire and boat drills must be held within 24 hours of leaving port if the percentage of the crew replaced is more than __________. store paint cans on metal not allow oily rags to shelves only accumulate in the space place a portable fire extinguisher immediately outside the locker Smoking in the machine shop Stowing oily rags in a paint locker Stowing portable acetylene bottles in the vertical position lower the carbon monoxide smothering capabilities reduce the amount of available oxygen to the fire protect the fire fighters from smoke 5% 10% 25% C C it also tends to numb the the gas is odorless in any it is better to rely on eye sense of smell after initial concentration irritation as a detector exposure 2 Crawford Nautical School Minerals Management Service only the windward survival only the windward liferafts capsules A simple precaution to reduce the possibility of accidental fires in the paint locker, is to __________. 290306 Only 80% of the hydrogen The hydrogen sulfide not sulfide will be converted to converted will not be sulfur dioxide or free dangerous. sulphur. only the leeward survival capsules and liferafts Hydrogen sulfide gas (H2S) is highly toxic and has a characteristic odor of rotten eggs. The sense of it has a smell similar to smell cannot always be depended upon to detect petroleum products hydrogen sulfide gas because __________. 290304 Illus all survival capsules and liferafts 4 Which of the practices listed should be avoided since it represents a fire hazard? U.S. Corps of Engineers Choice D classified locations 290216 3 Choice C hazardous locations 1 290302 Choice B gaseous locations 290215 290302 Formatted by Bruce Sherman All of the hydrogen sulfide All of the hydrogen sulfide will be converted to will be converted to sulfur hydrogen and free dioxide. sulphur. 4 290209 290212 Environmental and Safety C C C C 40% C 43 www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question Environmental and Safety Choice A Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice B Choice C Choice D Illus 290306 1 On a cargo vessel, fire and boat drills must be held within 24 hours of leaving port if the percentage of the crew replaced is more than __________. 290307 3 As soon as you hear the fire and emergency signal, you should ensure that __________. the ring buoys are thrown the engines are stopped overboard the fire pump is started everyone is suited in an approved life vest 290307 9 As soon as you hear the fire and emergency signal, you should ensure that the __________. ring buoys are thrown overboard engines are stopped fire pumps are started life preservers have been issued to everyone 290307 2 locate the fire determine which type of fire is burning sound the alarm fight the fire 290307 4 Engine room ventilation should be started. Main engines should be secured. The fire pump should be started. The fixed CO2 system should be activated. 290307 7 290309 1 290402 3 290403 1 290404 1 290405 1 290406 6 290406 7 290406 1 290500 290502 3 1 290503 4 290503 1 290554 1 At the earliest indication of fire aboard your vessel, you must FIRST __________. Which of the actions listed should be taken by the engineer on watch when the general alarm is sounded continuously for 10 seconds? While on watch in the engine room, you hear a continuous sounding of the general alarm. Which of the following actions should you take? To prevent the spread of fire by convection you should __________. Each fireman's outfit and its spare equipment on a MODU must be stowed __________. How often must the emergency generator be tested on a mobile offshore drilling unit? Fire axes required on MODUs must be stored in the enclosure for fire hoses with the location marked '_________________.' On a MODU, firefighting equipment must be inspected once every __________. According to regulations, the master or person-incharge of a MODU is required to submit a report of a loss of life __________. According to regulations, the master or person-incharge of a MODU is required to submit a report of a loss of life __________. After a fire aboard a MODU, the Coast Guard must be notified if there is death, an injury resulting in more than 72% incapacitation, or property damage in excess of __________. A device for preventing sparks or flames from entering a tank, while permitting the free passage of gases, is called a __________. 5% 10% 25% 40% C Open the master control Make an entry in the valves on the fixed CO2 official logbook. system. remove combustibles from cool the bulkhead around direct exposure the fire in a locked cabinet in the in an unlocked cabinet in machinery space the machinery space Secure auxiliary Start the fire pump and condenser overboard check discharge pressure. discharge. close all openings to the shut off electrical power area in a separate and at a fire hydrant location accessible location Once each day Once each week Once each month Once each year Fire Axe Location Hose Station No. _____ Fire Station No. _____ Firefighting Equipment three months six months twelve months eighteen months only when it happens while underway to the next of kin to the nearest OCMI to the nearest coroner only when it happens while underway to the next of kin to the nearest Marine Safety or Marine Inspection Office to the nearest coroner $(SA)15,000 $(SA)10,000 $(SA)25,000 $(SA)50,000 gas absorption detector pressure-vacuum relief valve C C C C C C C C C C C C C flame screen Why are flame screens on tank vents an important They provide a 'dead air safety device? space' within a fuel tank. They accelerate the dispersal of fuel vapors. Fuel oil tank vents are fitted with a corrosion resistant wire mesh screen to __________. Fuel oil tank vents must be fitted with corrosion resistant screens to prevent __________. The source of power for the CO2 discharge alarm siren is obtained from __________. dissipate fumes leaving the vent They help prevent the passage of flames from or into the vent line. prevent flames from entering the tank entry of sea water the general alarm 24 volt DC bus Crawford Nautical School Ans prevent dirt from entering the tank escape of flammable vapors the emergency power and lighting bus 44 sacrificial anode They smother flames once a fire has been started. C C prevent accidental overflow C flames entering the tank damage to the ball check C the flow of CO2 under pressure all of the above C www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 290602 VER Question 1 290604 1 290608 1 290610 290612 290612 2 4 1 290615 2 290621 1 290650 1 290700 1 290702 2 290703 1 Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B smoke density has been After a fire has been extinguished in a closed decreased sufficiently to a lifeline and explosion space, personnel may safely enter the space when see the bulkhead opposite proof flash light are used __________. the compartment's entrance If there has been a fire in a closed unventilated compartment it may be unsafe to enter because of __________. The flammable limits of benzene are 1.4% to 8% by volume in air. The instrument shown in the illustration is used to sample a tank that had contained benzene and a 90% reading is obtained. What percentage of benzene vapor would be indicated at the sampling point? The flammable limits of kerosene is 0.7% to 6.0% by volume in air. If a tank having contained kerosene is tested with the combustible gas indicator, shown in the illustration, and a reading of 50% is obtained, this means __________. Combustible gas indicators measure the concentration of combustible gases as a percentage of the lower explosive limit of the gas. If the hydrocarbon content of the sample exceeds the upper explosive limit __________. When using the combustible gas indicator to test a cargo tank, and the hydrocarbon content of the atmosphere exceeds the upper explosive limit (UEL), __________. Combustible gas indicators measure the presence of combustible gases as a percentage of the __________. To detect the presence of explosive gases in any space, tank, or compartment, you should use a __________. A three inch overboard discharge line, located six feet below the waterline, has ruptured and separated from the hull. What would be the minimum number of strokes per minute required from a 10" x 8" x 12" duplex double acting reciprocating bilge pump, operating at 96% efficiency, to keep the bilge water level from continuing to rise? Which of the following is required to be included in the fireman's (emergency) outfit? As part of the emergency outfit required to be carried onboard all tank vessels over 1000 gross tons, flashlights must be __________. A fireman's outfit carried onboard cargo vessels, must have a __________. Crawford Nautical School unburned carbon particles excess nitrogen 0.42% Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice C Choice D all smoke and toxic fumes are removed and an adequate oxygen supply is present overhaul has been completed to remove any possible source of reignition a lack of oxygen excess hydrogen 0.98% 1.26% Illus Ans C C 7.20% SF-0002 C the atmosphere contains insufficient oxygen exists 50% kerosene vapor by in the space to support life volume in air the sample is below the lower explosive limit the sample contains approximately 3.0% SF-0002 kerosene vapor by volume the needle will rise slowly the needle will move to and remain at the rapidly to and remain at maximum reading the maximum reading the needle will move to the maximum reading and it will not be detected return back to zero the needle will move to zero and stay there the needle will move to the needle will move to an audible beeping will be the maximum reading and the maximum reading and heard stay there return to zero immediately flash point upper explosive limit lower explosive limit flame scanner halide torch combustible gas indicator detector filament 45 strokes per minute 56 strokes per minute 87 strokes per minute Chemical protection face shield Approved work vest Self-contained breathing apparatus 5 cell approved flashlight of a minimum number of two explosion proof type listed by NEMA and bearing its label of the Type II or Type III all of the above canister-type gas mask fresh-air breathing apparatus self-contained breathing apparatus combustible gas indicator C C fire point 98 strokes per minute C C C SF-0034 C 45 C C C www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 290802 290805 290807 VER Question 1 1 1 291003 2 291003 1 291004 1 291050 2 291051 3 291051 2 291052 5 291053 1 291054 1 291055 2 291059 2 Environmental and Safety Choice A Before making any welded repairs to the internals of a vessel's fuel tank in a U.S. port, the tank must the chief engineer be examined by __________. Fire doors are released by a/an __________. After completing an international oil pollution prevention (IOPP) certificate survey under Coast Guard Regulations (33 CFR Part 151), no significant change may be made in the construction, equipment, fittings, arrangements, or materials covered by the survey without the sanction of the __________. The most common and widely used cooling agent used for fighting fires on merchant vessels is _______. The most common cooling agent used for fighting fires on tank vessels is __________. Which of the firefighting agents listed is the least hazardous to personnel? After you have put water on a burning mattress, and the fire appears to have been extinguished, you should then __________. hydraulic directional valve that automatically releases the door in the event of a disruption to the control power system To effectively and safely combat a passageway fire, __________. When combating an oil fire in a deep tank aboard ship, water fog can be used to extinguish the fire and __________. A straight stream of water should be used to extinguish __________. In order to complete ventilation of the compartments shown in figure 2 of the illustration, you should___________. Crawford Nautical School Choice B Choice C the master of the vessel a certified marine chemist the insurance underwriter spring-loaded catch that automatically lifts to release the door in the event of the presence of a fire method that automatically releases the door in the pneumatic heat sensor event of a disruption of control system power State Water Management Environmental Pollution Authority Agency U.S.C.G. Officer in Charge of Marine Inspection Choice D Illus Ans C C Marine Pollution Investigatory Board C carbon dioxide flue gas water steam smothering carbon dioxide flue gas water steam smothering C CO2 Steam W ater Carbon tetrachloride C pull the mattress apart to ensure no fire remains secure the mattress in a well ventilated area dry the mattress in a warm make sure the fire is out area with CO2 To fight a large class "A" fire contained in a closed compartment, the nozzleman should open a door sweep a straight stream enough to insert the hose nozzle and initially around the compartment __________. When entering a burning compartment equipped with a fire hose and an all- purpose nozzle, you should first direct __________. Which of the listed extinguishing agents is NOT suitable for fighting a liquid paint fire? Formatted by Bruce Sherman hold the nozzle steady while applying a straight sweep a fog stream stream in the area where around the compartment he suspects the source of the fire to be C hold the nozzle steady and direct a fog stream in the area where he suspects the fire a straight stream into the center of the space the high velocity fog into the center of the space the high velocity fog at the the high velocity fog at the overhead to absorb heat deck to cool it for entry Dry chemical Foam W ater two hose teams should attack the fire from opposite directions water must not be used if the fire should be attacked the fire should be attacked the passageway is above from above if possible from one direction only the metacentric height contain the burning liquid prevent any deformation of the tank top cool the surrounding metal galley grease fires fuel oil fires burning bedding materials a fire in the paint locker close the portholes in compartments A and C open the door and portholes in compartment do nothing B 46 C C C Carbon dioxide C C eliminate flammable combustion gases close the door in compartment D C C SF-0013 C www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question 291059 3 291061 1 291064 291068 291070 291070 1 3 4 1 291100 2 291101 1 291102 2 291102 8 291152 2 291154 1 291158 3 In the illustration shown, the type of ventilation depicted in figure 1 and figure 2 respectfully is __________. In figure 1 of the illustration, fire would spread to compartment "B" by the following method: I. radiation II. convection III. Conduction Environmental and Safety Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D horizontal; vertical vertical; combination combination; horizontal cross-flow; horizontal SF-0013 I II III I and III SF-0013 cool adjoining horizontal and vertical surfaces before opening the door to extinguish the fire When fighting a large fire on your vessel and attacking it from ABOVE the space on fire, it is important to __________. not rotate personnel, in station personnel on the order to consistently and hot deck, immediately quickly extinguish the fire above the fire cool the deck directly All of the above above the space of the fire 10 minutes 30 minutes C 15 minutes advance the hose team into the room without any additional preparatory action SF-0013 C C 60 minutes C 10 minutes 15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes mechanical foam nozzle mechanical foam pick up tube high velocity fog tip chemical foam applicator water pressure a keeper screw a spring-loaded catch a locknut suicide nozzle fog applicator combination nozzle in-line fog nozzle SF-0011 a fog a spray no flow a solid stream SF-0011 C C C The significant difference between the high velocity difference in available fog tip and the low velocity fog applicator used with water pressure the all-purpose nozzle is the __________. Which of the listed firefighting agents and associated applications provide the largest Straight stream of water shielding effect for the fire fighter? Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) require each machinery space fire hose to be equipped with an may not exceed 3 feet in approved combination nozzle and applicator. The length maximum allowable length of the applicator __________. Crawford Nautical School Ans C only need to set up a hose A large fire has developed in the HFO centrifuge keep the door tightly team to cool the door, room accessed by door "E". To combat the fire you closed until all the oil has then open the door and should __________. been consumed by the fire extinguish the fire using a type B-II extinguisher According to 46 CFR's Part 96, what is the minimum period of time that an approved selfcontained breathing apparatus (SCBA) is required to provide an air supply? What is the minimum period of time that the air supply for a self-contained breathing apparatus is required to last? The bayonet catch on an all purpose nozzle is used to latch in place the __________. A low velocity fog applicator is held in an allpurpose nozzle by a bayonet joint. The applicator is prevented from rotating in the joint by __________. The correct name for the device shown in the illustration, is a/an __________. With the handle of the device shown in the illustration is in the position labeled "C" the nozzle will deliver __________. Illus number of personnel degree to which the water ability to exclude free required to effectively use stream is broken up oxygen each of them Light water and foam mixture Low velocity water fog may not exceed 4 feet in length must be less than 6 feet in must be less than 10 feet length in length Carbon dioxide interface C C C C C 47 www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 291158 291159 VER Question 2 1 291200 4 291201 4 Environmental and Safety Choice A Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) require each machinery space fire hose to be equipped with an may not exceed 4 feet in approved combination nozzle and applicator. The length maximum allowable length of the applicator __________. An extinguishing agent which effectively cools, dilutes combustible vapors and provides a heat and smoke screen is __________. A fire hose should be stowed in its rack with the __________. Halon 1301 hose sections disconnected Which of the tools listed is designed for connecting Vise grips and disconnecting fire hose couplings? Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice B Choice C may not exceed 5 feet in length may be greater than 6 feet in length when demonstrated to OCMI must be less than 6 feet in that the applicator will not length interfere with the placement of the machinery dry chemical water fog carbon dioxide foam nozzle attached all-purpose nozzle attached hose sections rolled separately Channel locks Spanner wrench Pipe wrench 291203 1 To properly maintain fire hoses, you should __________. keep them rolled tightly in keep exterior linings damp thoroughly drain them the rack with female by periodic washdowns after each use coupling protected 291203 2 Which of the following statements concerning fire hose couplings is true? Male fire hose couplings are strong and not easily damaged. 291204 1 291206 3 291206 2 291210 2 291251 3 291255 1 291302 3 If a fire hose is left unattended and under pressure with the nozzle shut off, the fire hose will __________. Which of the following statements is correct concerning fire hoses used within the machinery spaces of cargo vessels, on which the fire main installations were contracted for on, or after 26 May 1965? Which of the following statements is correct concerning fire hoses used within the machinery spaces of cargo vessels? burst under pressure Crawford Nautical School keep them partially filled with fresh water Male fire hose couplings Fire hose couplings must Fire hose couplings can be easily damaged by be lubricated with oil. should be painted red. dropping. lash about violently remain motionless become elongated by 125% The fire hoses must be 1 The fire hoses must be in 1/2 inches in diameter or 75 foot lengths. less. The fire hoses must all be The fire hoses must be of fitted with approved 5/8 the lined type. inch nozzles. The fire hoses must be 1 The fire hoses must be in 1/2 inches in diameter or 75 foot lengths. less. The fire hoses must all be The fire hoses must be of fitted with approved 5/8 the lined type. inch nozzles. A spanner wrench must There is less hose nozzle always be used when thrust when using high attaching nozzles or velocity fog when additional lengths of compared to straight hoses. stream. at least two streams of at least 25 psi delivered water from separate pressure outlets A 2-1/2 inch hose should Backup hoseman should Which of the following statements is FALSE be deployed with a be placed wherever the concerning the proper procedure in handling a fire minimum of a nozzleman hose makes a significant hose? and two hose men. turn. According to 46 CFR, a ships fire main system must have enough fire hydrants for each accessible space to be reached with __________. While fighting a fire, in order to utilize two hoses from a single 'wye' gate attached to a hydrant outlet, you need only turn the valve handle __________. The relief valve for a fire pump should be set at 25 psi above the pressure necessary to maintain the required fire hose streams, or at a minimum pressure of ______, whichever is greater. Choice D a low velocity spray applicator a water spray or solid stream at the base of the "Y" in either direction at the base of the "Y" counterclockwise 180° on each leg of the "Y" 90° 50 psi 75 psi 125 psi on each leg of the "Y" 180° Illus Ans C C C C C C C C C C C C 150 psi C 48 www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 291303 291303 291350 VER Question 3 1 1 291353 1 291354 1 291355 2 291355 1 291400 4 291400 1 291401 4 291401 3 291403 3 291408 2 291450 1 291451 1 291451 2 291453 1 Pressure within a firemain system will vary from point to point due to __________. There is always a lower water pressure at the fire hose outlet than is found at the discharge of the pump. Which of the following reasons is the common cause of this loss in pressure? How often are fire hoses required to be tested on a mobile offshore drilling unit? If not attached to the nozzle, each low velocity spray applicator on a MODU must be stowed __________. A fire pump used on a MODU requires 175 psi discharge pressure to maintain the required 50 psi pitot tube pressure at the two highest hydrants. The maximum pressure setting for this installation relief valve is __________. Fighting an oil rig fire in a watertight compartment with hoses could reduce the stability of the rig by __________. Fighting an oil rig fire in the ballast pump room with hoses would adversely affect the stability of the rig most by __________. Extinguishing an oil fire when using foam is a result of __________. When using foam, a 'Class B' fire is extinguished by __________. Aqueous film forming firefighting foam is also known as __________. Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B leaky pilot valves friction in the piping and leaky pump suction valve valves and position in the wear in the hydrant system Leaky pilot valve Leaky pump suction valve Once a week. Crawford Nautical School Once a month. Choice C Choice D Friction in the piping and valves Wear in the hydrant Once a year. During each drill. on a rack inside the quarters near the entrance 125 psi 225 psi 175 psi 200 psi Illus Ans C C next to the fire hydrant to in a protected area on the inside a machinery space which the fire hose is main deck near the entrance attached C C C reducing the level of drill progressive down flooding water from the storage tanks increasing the reduction of drill water permeability of the pump from the storage tanks room causing a list due to the reducing the KG to water in the compartment minimum allowable a list caused by water filling the compartment A reduced KG caused by water filling the compartment C C cooling dampening smothering vapor absorption C cooling the surface replacing the fuel smothering the fire all of the above C chemical foam high-expansion foam mechanical foam all of the above C dry chemical and water foam chemical with air and water bicarbonate soda with air and water be dryer be lighter be more heat resistant cling to vertical surfaces 200 gallons 420 gallons 667 gallons 986 gallons one spare extinguisher one spare charge five spare charges ten spare charges Halon 1211 Carbon dioxide Foam Dry chemical C Halon 1211 Carbon dioxide Foam Dry chemical C Chemical foam Low velocity fog Mechanical foam High velocity fog Mechanical foam used for firefighting is produced soda acid and water by mechanically mixing and agitating __________. When compared to a high-expansion foam, a lowexpansion foam will __________. A tankship has 40 gallons of 6% foam concentrate aboard. Approximately how much foam solution can be produced from this supply? If your vessel is to carry ten portable foam fire extinguishers, you must maintain a supply of at least __________. Which fire extinguisher is most prone to freezing when stowed in low temperatures? Which type of fire extinguisher is most prone to the freezing when exposed to low temperatures? The piece of equipment shown in the illustration is used in conjunction with a fire hose to produce which of the listed fire extinguishing agents? Formatted by Bruce Sherman 49 C C C C SF-0020 C www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 291454 VER Question 1 291550 2 291550 4 291552 1 291553 2 291553 1 291555 291630 291651 291651 291652 291751 291800 291801 1 2 4 Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice C Illus educting mechanical foam The fire extinguishing agent dispensed by the unit educting air through "D" educting chemical foam through "D" and mixing it shown in the illustration, is produced by and mixing it with water in through "D" and mixing it with water and air in __________. chamber "E" with water in chamber "E" chamber "E" educting air through "C", mechanical foam through SF-0020 "D", and mixing them with water in chamber "E" Immediately after a class "B" fire has been extinguished by the use of foam, crewmen should __________. The rekindling of a fire can occur when a fire, extinguished by smothering, is resupplied with oxygen. Which of the fire extinguishing agents listed, when properly used on an oil fire, will prevent rekindling? A large oil fire on the weather deck of a ship can be effectively fought using __________. Foam is effective in combating which of the listed classes of fire? When a fire occurs in a ruptured oil cargo tank, caused by an explosion or collision, the best firefighting agent to use is __________. Which of the following statements concerning Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF) is correct? carefully apply a low wade through the foam velocity fog over the foam blanket to evenly blanket distribute the foam be careful not to disturb the foam blanket sweep the foam blanket overboard and secure firefighting equipment Low velocity fog Chemical foam Dry chemical High velocity fog C C dry chemical soda acid foam high velocity fog C Class A Class B Classes A and B Classes B and C C water CO2 foam carbon tetrachloride AFFF can be used effectively on live electrical equipment. AFFF can be used to extinguish combustible metal fires. AFFF may be used in a joint attack with dry chemical. AFFF is an effective chain breaking agent similar to Halon. Foam testing station Foam fire protection system Fire alarm producing excess CO2 breaking the chain reaction foaming action Which of the listed equipment must be provided on a MODU helicopter deck equipped with fueling Fuel testing station facilities? Halogenated fire extinguishing agents such as cooling Halon 1301 extinguish fires by __________. The agent can not be Halon extinguishes the fire The agent is less effective used on electrical fires by a chain breaking than carbon dioxide. because it leaves a reaction. residue. The agent is highly toxic as stored in pressurized cylinders. 2 Which of the listed factors should be considered most important when combating an engine room fire with a fixed Halon 1301 system in a motor vessel? The engine will ingest a substantial quantity of the The high engine The engine will absorb the available Halon through its combustion temperatures Halon into its cooling intake and exhaust it out liquefy the Halon. system. the stack if the engine is not automatically shut down. 3 The amount of Halon remaining in a fire extinguisher cylinder is determined by __________. internal inspection 2 The principle personnel hazard unique to Halon fire extinguishers is that _________. 1 The passive safety device installed on each Halon fire extinguishing cylinder, to prevent its over safety valve pressurization is called a __________. Crawford Nautical School Ans C Which of the following statements is true concerning the Halon 1301 fire extinguishing agent? 1 Choice D Halon is lighter than air C C C C The engine will stall regardless of how little Halon has been taken in through the air intake. C checking the quantity indicating gauge weighing the cylinder it will produce skin irritation it produces toxic vapor it will produce eye irritation byproducts when exposed immediately after directly to flame discharge from cylinder relief valve rupture disc 50 C checking the tag control head C C C www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question 291850 2 291850 1 291951 1 291951 9 291951 291952 8 3 291952 2 291953 1 291954 291954 291959 291962 292002 2 1 1 2 1 According to U.S. Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR), portable Halon fire extinguishers used on a MODU may be charged with __________. Portable Halon fire extinguishers used on a MODU may be charged with __________. Actuating the fixed CO2 system should cause the automatic shutdown of the __________. CO2 cylinders equipped with pressure actuated discharge heads will discharge automatically when __________. In a fixed CO2 system, the 'pilot' cylinders are used to __________. Control valves for a CO2 fire extinguishing system may be located within the protected space when __________. In order to release CO2 to the machinery spaces, you must physically open the engine room __________. Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D HALON 1301 only HALON 22 only HALON 1211 only HALON 1301 or 1211 HALON 1301 only HALON 22 only HALON 1211 only HALON 1301 or 1211 supply and exhaust ventilation pressure from the control cylinders is initially detected mechanical and natural ventilation the control cylinders have been completely discharged fuel supply only exhaust ventilation only the discharge valve is open the control box glass is broken direct CO2 to the pilot house activate individual groups automatically activate the of CO2 bottles in a activate the main bank all main bank if an abnormal predetermined time delay at once heat rise is detected sequence it is impractical to locate them outside there is also a control valve outside control valve and actuate CO2 releasing valve and the alarm actuate the alarm The empty weight of a '100 pound' cylinder in a fixed CO2 fire extinguishing system is 130 pounds. 200 lbs What is the minimum acceptable weight of the cylinder before recharging would be required? A small fire is reported in the forward cargo hold on a vessel equipped with a combination smoke detection/carbon dioxide fixed fire extinguishing system. After ensuring the space is unoccupied and properly sealed off, you should NEXT __________. On a cargo ship equipped with a combination detection-carbon dioxide system, the presence of fire is indicated at the cabinet simultaneously in two spaces: #3 hold upper between decks, containing bagged coffee beans; and #4 lower hold containing fertilizer. To combat these fires you should __________. A ship's low-pressure CO2 fixed fire extinguishing system is normally designed for a storage tank pressure and temperature of approximately __________. According to 46 CFR Part 95, which of the following statements is FALSE concerning the regulations pertaining to the carbon dioxide cylinder room for a CO2 fixed fire extinguishing system? 210 lbs the CO2 cylinders are also an automatic heat sensing in the space trip is installed control valve, then open the CO2 releasing valve control valve, then shut off the engine room ventilation 220 lbs 230 lbs Illus Ans C C C C C C C C open the three-way valve close all three-way valve whose number (on the operate the control heads levers that are in the handle) corresponds with mounted on the main pilot detecting position with the the line index chart cylinders exception of the valve(s) number for the space on to the involved space fire open the applicable threeopen the three-way valves way valve for #3 hold and to each space fight the fire in #4 hold simultaneously with water open the applicable threeway valve for #4 hold. After discharge, secure the valve; then open the applicable valve for #3 hold. lock the smoke detector indicator on the monitoring line, which automatically activates the CO2 extinguishing system activate the pilot CO2 cylinders, directing the discharge to #3 hold, then to #4 hold through the three- way valve 14.7 PSIA and 0 degrees 150 PSIG and 72 degrees 300 PSIG and 0 degrees Fahrenheit Fahrenheit Fahrenheit 1500 PSIG and 72 degrees Fahrenheit The ambient temperature The compartment must be of the room should never The door must be kept properly ventilated. be allowed to exceed 130 unlocked. degrees Fahrenheit. The compartment shall be clearly identified and marked. Which of the listed characteristics applies to a semi-Each cylinder must weigh The cylinders are portable CO2 system? less than 50 pounds. mounted horizontally. Crawford Nautical School Formatted by Bruce Sherman 51 It has a portable hose and It has distribution piping nozzle. installed permanently. C C C C C www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 292003 292010 292011 VER Question 2 1 5 Environmental and Safety Choice A To operate a CO2 fire extinguisher equipped with a squeeze grip handle, you are to remove the raise the lower grip locking pin and __________. You notice a large amount of smoke coming from an open laundry room doorway, accompanied by the odor of burning cotton fabric. After activating the fire alarm, your next course of action should be to ______. Before you initiate the engine room fixed CO2 system to extinguish a serious fire, you would __________. What danger to personnel exists when a carbon dioxide fire extinguisher is discharged in a small enclosed space? begin breaking out the nearest fire hose A safety outlet is provided on the CO2 discharge piping to prevent __________. 3 The empty weight of a '100 pound' (45.4 kg) cylinder in a fixed CO2 system is 130 pounds (58.9 200 lbs (90.7 kg) kg). What is the minimum acceptable total weight of the cylinder before recharging is required? 1 292102 2 292103 5 292104 1 rotate the cutter disc valve wheel Electric shock over pressurization of the rupture of cylinder due to space being flooded temperature increase How often must fixed CO2 fire extinguishing systems be inspected to confirm the cylinders are Quarterly. within 10% of the stamped full charge weight? Carbon dioxide cylinders must be recharged when the weight of the charge has diminished to what percent? Carbon dioxide cylinders must be recharged when the cylinder charge weight is less than what percent of the stamped full weight charge? Carbon dioxide extinguishers must be recharged when the charge weight is less than _____. When is it required for carbon dioxide fire extinguishers to be recharged? 210 lbs (95.2 kg) close the door to the room Ans C C locate and don an available SCBA Burst eardrums C over pressurization of the flooding of a space where CO2 discharge piping personnel are present 220 lbs (99.8 kg) C C 230 lbs (104.3 kg) C Semiannually. Annually. Biannually. C 80% 85% 90% 95% 80% 85% 90% 95% 80% 85% 90% 95% At least once each year. The extinguisher should A squeeze-grip type carbon dioxide portable fire be returned to its proper extinguisher has been partially discharged. What is location for future the proper action to take? availability for use regardless of weight. Crawford Nautical School directing the carbon bouncing the discharge off dioxide at the base of the an adjacent bulkhead just flame in a slow sweeping above the burning surface motion Suffocation 1 292102 depress the upper grip Second degree burns 292053 3 invert the extinguisher activate the fixed CO2 system Illus evacuate all engine room turn off electrical power personnel 2 292102 Choice D start the emergency diesel stop the main engine 292052 1 Choice C C 3 292101 Choice B The most effective way of applying carbon dioxide discharging the carbon forming a cloud cover over from a portable extinguisher to a fire is by dioxide to the top of the the flames __________. flame 292050 292100 Formatted by Bruce Sherman Each time the vessel dry- When the charged weight When the trigger seal has docks. decreases by 10%. been broken. The extinguisher should be returned to its proper location for future availability for use as long as the weight loss is no more than 15%. 52 The extinguisher should be replaced with a fullycharged spare and recharged before it can be available for use. The extinguisher should be returned to its proper location for future availability for use as long as the weight loss is no more than 25%. C C C C C www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question 292150 1 292150 2 292150 8 292150 4 292151 1 292152 2 292154 292155 1 1 292156 3 292204 1 292208 1 292250 3 292251 1 292300 1 If a fire broke out in an automation console, you would first secure the power and then proceed to use which of the listed hand portable fire extinguishers? To extinguish an electrical fire, you should use __________. Which of the fire extinguishing agents listed is the most effectively used for putting out a paint locker fire? Which of the listed fire extinguishers would be most effective to use on a fire in a small electric motor? Why is it essential to introduce CO2 from a fixed fire extinguishing system, into a large engine room, as quickly as possible? The fixed CO2 fire extinguishing system has been activated to extinguish a large engine room bilge fire. When is the best time to vent the combustible products from the engine room? When reentering an engine room that has been flooded with CO2, the investigating team should initially __________. Environmental and Safety Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D Soda acid Dry chemical CO2 Foam mechanical foam chemical foam carbon dioxide soda acid Solid stream of water Soda acid extinguisher Carbon dioxide Dry powder Soda acid Foam CO2 Light water The fire may warp the CO2 piping. To keep the fire from spreading through the bulkheads. Carbon dioxide takes a Updraft from the fire tends long time to disperse to all to carry the CO2 away. portions of a space. Immediately after the fire is extinguished. One half-hour after the fire After the metal surfaces is extinguished. have cooled down. Crawford Nautical School Ans C enter from the highest leave the access door enter from the lowest level with breathing partially open possible level apparatus Hand portable, semiIf a small fire initially breaks out in the engine room Fixed CO2, semi- portable Semi-portable CO2, fixed portable CO2, then as a bilges, in which of the following sequences should CO2, then hand portable CO2, then hand portable last resort the fixed CO2 the fire extinguishing agents or systems be used? CO2. CO2. system. The most effective method in the use of a CO2 fire base or nearest edge of a extinguisher is for the discharge to be directed at middle of a fire top and sides of a fire fire the __________. When a cylinder is used to store CO2 in a fixed firefighting system and is retested in accordance with regulations, all flexible connections between 2750 psi 1500 psi 1000 psi cylinders and distribution piping must be renewed or tested at __________. The galley on your cargo vessel has an area of One B-II and One C- II 2,900 square feet. According to 46 CFR Part 95, One B-I extinguisher One B-II extinguisher extinguisher what will fulfill the requirements for fire protection? A CO2 fire extinguisher provided aboard a MODU used at the earliest has lost 10% of its charge. It now must be hydro tested recharged opportunity __________. A fixed CO2 fire extinguishing system on a MODU. with a capacity of over 300 lbs (136 kilograms) two or more releasing automatic release in event an audible alarm and time CO2, protecting spaces other than tanks, must stations of a fire delay have __________. The advantage of using a dry chemical fire extinguishing agent is __________. Illus After any personnel in fireman outfits reenter the engine room. attempt to operate propulsion machinery Hand portable, fixed CO2, then as a last resort the semi- portable CO2. highest flames of a fire C C C C C C C 300 psi C One B-III extinguisher weighed again in one month an audible and visible alarm permanent extinguishment its good stability and nonregardless of the reignition its excellent cooling ability all of the above toxicity sources 53 C C C C C www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 292301 VER Question 1 292350 6 292350 5 292352 2 292352 3 292352 292403 Environmental and Safety Choice A Dry chemical extinguishing agents extinguish a fire cooling the fuel below by __________. ignition temperature Regarding the fire extinguisher shown in the illustration, the small cylinder, labeled as #4, contains __________. To operate the dry chemical fire extinguisher shown in the illustration, you must FIRST __________. The fire extinguisher shown in the illustration should be filled with __________. The fire extinguishing agent used in the fire extinguisher shown in the illustration is __________. Choice B Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice C Choice D Illus removing the fuel by smothering and removing breaking up the molecular absorbing the heated the oxygen from the fuel chain reaction vapors C compressed air nitrogen carbon dioxide Halon SF-0006 operate the squeeze grip valve invert the extinguisher depress the puncturing lever remove the cartridge guard SF-0006 light water foam dry chemical Halon 1301 SF-0006 light water chemical foam dry chemical carbon dioxide SF-0006 5 Which of the following statements is true concerning the fire extinguisher shown in the illustration? The large canister piece contains light water. The state of charge can be determined by examining the pressure gage. The extinguisher can be recharged aboard ship. All of the above. SF-0006 1 In addition to weighing the cartridge, what other routine maintenance is required for a cartridgeoperated dry chemical extinguisher? Weigh the powder in the canister. Discharge small amount to see that it works. Check the hose and nozzle for clogs. Check the external pressure gage. 292450 2 292452 2 292452 1 292453 5 292454 2 292500 3 292530 1 292532 1 292532 2 292535 1 with any other dry Dry chemical extinguishing agents are effective with any foam strictly in a cooling chemical extinguishing when used __________. extinguishing agents capacity agents dry chemical leaves a The MAIN objection to the use of a dry chemical powder conducts extinguishing action is not powder residue which fire extinguisher on an electrical fire is that the electricity back to the fire as good as with soda acid may render electrical __________. fighter equipment inoperative When an electrical fire has been extinguished with electrical contacts or machinery suffering fire being rekindled by a dry chemical agent, there is always a possibility relays being rendered thermal shock damage spontaneous combustion of the __________. inoperative sweep the chemical direct the chemical When using a dry chemical fire extinguisher to fight attack the fire from the discharge back and forth discharge into the center a fuel oil fire, you should __________. leeward side across the burning fuel of the burning fuel surface surface Dry chemical fire extinguishers may be effectively Class "A" only Class "B" only Class "B" and "C" only used on which of the listed classes of fires? According to U.S. Coast Guard Regulations (46 15 pound CO2 fire CFR), a 10 pound dry chemical extinguisher is 1 3/4 gallon foam 12 gallon foam extinguisher equivalent to a __________. Cartridge-operated dry chemical fire extinguishers used on MODUs, should have the propellant three months six months 12 months cartridge weighed every __________. On a MODU, hand portable extinguishers are II only II and III I and II size(s) __________. On a MODU, size I and II fire extinguishers are fixed systems steam generated hand portable units considered ____________, Semi-portable fire extinguishers used on MODUs II, III, and IV I, II, and III III, IV, and V are of the sizes __________. Crawford Nautical School 54 Ans C C C C C on materials that contain their own oxygen extinguisher will need to be recharged chemical crystals suffocating the fire fighter invert the dry chemical extinguisher to fight the fire Class "A" and "C" only 35 pound CO2 fire extinguisher two years C C C C C C C C I only C semi-portable units C IV and V C www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question 292537 1 292555 4 292602 2 292603 1 292603 2 292603 5 292605 3 292606 2 292606 1 292612 1 292614 4 292650 2 292650 6 292651 7 292651 2 292651 1 292651 8 292655 2 292655 3 292655 5 Each hand portable, semi-portable, and fixed fire extinguishing unit on a MODU must be tested and inspected at least once every __________. A fire discovered in an operating laundry room dryer is considered to be which of the listed classes of fire? Fires resulting from escaping liquefied flammable gases are generally extinguished by __________. If a fire ignites in the engine room as a result of a high pressure fuel oil leak, you should FIRST __________. If a fire occurs in the fire room as a result of fuel oil leaking from the boiler fuel oil manifold, the FIRST action taken should be to __________. When fighting a spreading fire resulting from a broken fuel line, you should FIRST __________. An initial attempt to extinguish a galley grease fire may be made by using __________. Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D six weeks six months twelve months two years Class A Class B Class C Class D stopping the flow of gas interrupting the chemical chain reaction cooling below the ignition cutting off the oxygen point supply Crawford Nautical School Illus Ans C C C secure the ventilation find a soda acid extinguisher shut off the fuel oil supply secure the generator pressurize the fire main activate the CO2 system secure the fuel supply sound the general alarm look for a CO2 extinguisher use a soda acid extinguisher a mechanical foam system shut off the fuel supply smother the fire with rags C the range hood extinguishing system fire dampers only C fires in an electronics console small oil fires on the engine room floor plates fires in an ullage opening SF-0006 Fire in an electronics console Small oil fire on the engine Fire in an ullage opening room floor plates SF-0006 water The device illustrated would be used to extinguish mattress fires __________. Which of the listed type of fires would the fire extinguisher, shown in the illustration, be suitable for extinguishing? During cargo operations, a deck fire has occurred due to a leaking cargo line. You should FIRST __________. Which of the following would be considered a Class "B" fire? Before attempting to put out a class "C" fire involving an electric-driven centrifugal pump, you should FIRST __________. When fighting an electrical fire, you should first __________. A burning AC motor would be considered what class of fire? A fire in an electrical generator is considered to be __________. A fire, occurring in the windings, of an overloaded electrical motor, is considered a __________. Which of the listed classes of fire is considered as one involving electrical equipment? Which of the listed classes of fire would apply to a main switchboard fire? Which of the listed fire extinguishers should be used on an electrical fire aboard ship? Which of the listed fire extinguishers should be used on an electrical fire aboard ship? Formatted by Bruce Sherman Mattress fire blanket the cargo spill with apply CO2 on the burning prevent the spread of fire stop the transfer of cargo foam fuel at its source with a foam dam C C C C C Electrical fire in a motor Waste rag fire in the engine room Oil fire in the engine room Fire in the main bilges switchboard insulate your shoes ground the fire hose secure its power supply start the fire pump stop ventilation to the area stop the vessel secure electricity to the circuit apply CO2 to the fire C Class "A" Class "B" Class "C" Class "D" C Class "A" Class "B" Class "C" Class "D" C class "A" fire class "B" fire class "C" fire class "D" fire C Class "A" Class "B" Class "C" Class "D" C Class "A" Class "B" Class "C" Class "D" C Foam Soda acid Carbon dioxide Carbon tetrachloride C Foam Soda acid Carbon dioxide Low velocity fog C 55 C C www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question 292657 2 292703 1 292802 292803 1 5 292803 3 292804 3 292804 1 293021 5 293021 7 293022 1 293024 1 293033 5 293034 6 Environmental and Safety Choice A The most important property of any extinguishing agent used in fighting class "C" fires is the agent's cooling capacity __________. "Dry Powder" fire extinguishers, which contain a mixture of graphite and sodium chloride as the Class B extinguishing agent, are generally used to fight which type of fire? When fire detecting systems, fire extinguishing systems, and associated equipment are not required by the Coast Guard but are installed on a cargo vessel at the option of the vessel's owner, they __________. According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR), a 299 gross ton 2800 horsepower uninspected motor towing vessel would require __________. On an uninspected vessel, all portable fire extinguishers are required by law to be approved by the __________. According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR Part 95.50), how many B-II hand portable fire extinguishers are required in a space containing two 4000 bhp main propulsion diesel engines? How many approved B-II fire extinguishers must be carried in the machinery space of a 3000 HP vessel? Flooding of any ship's compartment, resulting in a serious loss of reserve buoyancy, will always __________. The reserve buoyancy of a ship consists of __________. The center of volume of the immersed portion of the vessel is the __________. In small angle stability, when external forces exist, the buoyant force is assumed to act vertically upwards through the center of buoyancy and through the __________. Stability is determined principally by the location of two points in a vessel. These points are the center of buoyancy and the __________. When a vessel is floating upright, the distance from the keel to the metacenter is called the __________. Crawford Nautical School Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice B Choice C Choice D ability to suppress rekindling non-conducting property lack of fumes Class C Class D all of the above Illus Ans C C must be removed from the vessel as the only systems allowed and approved are those listed on the Coast Guard Certificate of Inspection need only to be Coast Guard inspected and/or tested after their initial installation three hand portable B-II fire extinguishers are exempt from all tests and/or inspections as normally required by a Coast Guard inspector if maintained in a suitable working condition and used only as a back up must also be inspected and/or tested in accordance with Coast Guard Regulations at each Inspection for Certification C five hand portable B- II fire six hand portable B-II fire nine hand portable B- II extinguishers extinguishers fire extinguishers insurance underwriter American Bureau of Shipping U.S. Coast Guard American Society for the Testing of Materials (ASTM) Two Four Six Eight C C C 1 increase the trim 2 change the free surface effect 3 decrease ship stability 7 cause a serious list the void portion of the ship all cofferdams, double below the waterline which bottoms, and wing tanks is enclosed and watertight that are slack the percentage of the the part of the enclosed volume of a compartment and watertight portion of a which can be occupied by vessel above the waterline water if flooded center of flotation metacentric height center of buoyancy center of gravity center of gravity center of flotation metacenter metacentric height C C C C C keel geometric center of the water plane area center of gravity center of flotation metacentric differential height of the baseline height of the metacenter righting arm 56 C C www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question 293034 1 293034 7 293040 1 293042 1 293044 1 293051 2 293052 2 293052 1 293104 293106 293131 1 1 1 293135 2 293135 3 293138 1 293150 1 293151 1 293160 2 293170 1 When the height of the metacenter is less than the height of the center of gravity, a vessel has what type of stability? When the height of the metacenter is less than the height of the center of gravity, a vessel has what type of stability? Any single ship's compartment sustaining partial flooding with free communication to the sea will __________. At all angles of inclination, the true measure of a vessel's stability is determined by the vessel's __________. Static water pressure on the hull of a ship is greatest at the __________. Horizontal transverse motion of a vessel is known as __________. Heave is the motion of a vessel along the __________. The vertical motion of a floating vessel is known as __________. What is the usual effect of moving weight from low in the vessel to above the main deck? Which of the listed conditions will occur to the ship's center of gravity if 200 tons of steel is transferred to the ships cargo hold from shore side? A vessel would most likely develop a list if you were __________. The difference between the average of the forward and aft drafts is __________. The difference between the forward and aft drafts of a vessel would be the _________. For a vessel with a block coefficient of 1, the addition of weight at the center of flotation will __________. What effect will transferring fuel oil from #1P double bottom to #3P double bottom have on the trim of a vessel? The distance between the bottom of the hull and the waterline is called __________. Symbol #5 shown in the illustration, represents __________. Compliance with the terms of the load line certificate on a MODU is the responsibility of the __________. Crawford Nautical School Environmental and Safety Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D Stable Neutral Unstable Positive Stable Neutral Negative Positive increase reserve buoyancy decrease the free surface seriously reduce stability effect result in the ship's sinking metacentric height displacement righting moment inclining moment bow stern keel boot topping C pitch surge sway heave C longitudinal axis transverse axis vertical axis centerline axis C surge sway heave pitch C The stability is increased. The draft is increased. The reserve buoyancy is The stability is decreased. decreased. The center of gravity will The reserve buoyancy will remain in the same rise. position. The center of gravity will be lowered. Illus Ans C C C C C The reserve buoyancy will remain the same. C using water from two equally sized tanks on using fuel from tanks on either side of the the port side only centerline simultaneously using water from the fore peak tank list heel trim flotation C list heel trim flotation C burning fuel from a centerline tank C increase the forward draft decrease the forward draft have no effect on the and decrease the after and increase the after have no effect on the trim stability draft draft The mean draft will increase. The mean draft will decrease. The forward draft will decrease. The after draft will decrease. tonnage reserve buoyancy draft freeboard displacement leverage center centerline counterflood limits Ballast Control Operator Barge Supervisor Master or Offshore Installation Manager Operator representative 57 C C C SF-0022 C C www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 293201 VER Question 2 293202 1 293257 2 293263 1 293265 3 293266 1 293271 1 293272 1 293300 1 293301 1 293302 2 293501 3 293505 1 293506 1 293603 1 293750 1 293752 1 Environmental and Safety Choice A The principal effect of liquid free surface is dependent upon the volume of displacement of the height of liquid in the tank vessel and the __________. The free surface effects of a partially filled liquid density of the liquid tank decrease with increased __________. If the metacentric height is large, a floating MODU be tender will __________. which exists when the Damage stability of a MODU is the stability wind speed is less than 50 __________. knots A floating MODU with an initial negative will capsize metacentric height __________. For a MODU with a list, a decrease in 'GMT' will stabilize at an angle of loll cause the angle of inclination to __________. Adding the longitudinal free surface correction to the uncorrected height of the center of gravity of a 'FSCL' MODU yields __________. Adding the transverse free surface correction to the uncorrected height of the center of gravity of a 'FSCT' MODU yields __________. Progressive flooding on a MODU is controlled by transferring drill water securing watertight boundaries and __________. The jettisoning of topside weight from a MODU It returns the MODU to an serves which of the purposes listed? even keel. During counter flooding to correct a severe list or trim aggravated by an off center load, a MODU continue counter flooding suddenly takes a list or trim to the opposite side. in the same direction You should __________. Main wooden shoring for use in damage control, is usually less than 10 feet long and has a nominal 2"x 2" cross-section dimension of ______. The wooden shoring shown in the illustration is bearing against the hatch coaming and is Shore "A" will support the supporting a load in the direction indicated by the greatest load. arrows. Which of the following statements is correct for the condition? After an emergency shoring installation has been completed, the __________. The lengthening of a crack formed in the shell plating of a ship may be prevented by __________. The best information on the nature and extent of damage on a MODU is obtained from __________. Repairing damage to the hull of a MODU at, or above the waterline, reduces the threat of __________. Crawford Nautical School Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice B Choice C Choice D amount of liquid in the tank dimensions of the liquid surface weight of liquid in the tank placement of the tank above the keel have a slow and easy motion displacement volume of the MODU size of the surface area in the tank C be stiff have a tendency to yaw C before collision after flooding at survival draft will incline further may lie at an angle of loll may be initially level C decrease increase remain constant C 'KG' 'KGL' 'GML' 'KG' 'KGT' 'GMT' dumping bulk materials It reduces free surface effect. pumping out flooded compartments It lowers the center of gravity. Illus Ans C C C C evacuating the unit C It raises the center of gravity. C continue counter flooding, immediately stop counter deballast from the low but in the opposite flooding side direction 2"x 4" 4"x 4" 2"x 6" Shore "A" will not slip under load. Shore "B" will support the Shore "B" will crack at the SF-0018 load without it cracking. pointed end. C C C shoring should be repair is completed and no timbers are nailed in place frequently inspected for further action is needed to prevent looseness looseness damaged plating should be straightened by heating welding brackets across both ends of the crack chipping out and slot welding the entire crack drilling a hole at each end cutting a square notch at of the crack each end of the crack alarms and monitoring devices the tool pusher personnel at the scene of person-in-charge of the the damage affected spaces free surface effects capsizing the MODU continued progressive flooding 58 wind overturning moments C C C C www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 293757 293764 VER Question 1 1 293765 1 293766 2 294000 9 294000 5 294000 294000 294001 294001 294002 The object of plugging holes below the waterline on a MODU should be to __________. Progressive flooding in the engine room may be minimized by securing watertight boundaries and __________. The jettisoning of topside weight from your ship serves which purpose? During counter flooding to correct a severe list or trim aggravated by an off center load, your ship suddenly takes a list or trim to the opposite side. Your first course of action should be __________. Lifejackets should always be stowed in __________. Environmental and Safety Choice A Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice B Choice C Choice D only plug holes in eliminate all water machinery or other vital entering through the hole spaces reduce the entry of water as much as possible plug the largest holes first transferring reserve feed water dumping fuel oil pumping out flooded compartments evacuating the engine room It returns the ship to an even keel. It reduces free surface effect. It lowers the center of gravity. It raises the center of gravity. the after peak readily accessible spaces Lifejackets should be stowed in __________. the forepeaks the pump room readily accessible spaces 7 Lifejackets should be stowed in __________. survival craft mess rooms readily accessible spaces 8 Lifejackets should be stowed in __________. the forepeak the after peak readily accessible spaces may be used as a substitute for approved life preservers during routine drills, but never during an emergency should not be stowed where they could be confused with life jackets in an emergency may be used as a substitute for approved life preservers during routine drills, but never during an emergency should not be stowed where they could be confused with life jackets in an emergency 2 5 4 294004 1 294004 3 294005 5 294005 2 294005 11 In accordance with Coast Guard Regulations, Coast Guard approved buoyant work vests __________. Which of the following statements is NOT true concerning life-jackets? Where would you find a list of the lifesaving equipment onboard your supply boat? Where would you find a list of the lifesaving equipment onboard your supply boat? According to 46 CFRs Part 199, for each passenger vessel normally operating above 32 degrees north latitude, the minimum number of immersion suits to be carried for each lifeboat is at least __________. An immersion suit should be equipped with a/an __________. An immersion suit should be equipped with a/an __________. Crawford Nautical School should be stowed in engineering spaces in lieu of approved life preservers because they are less bulky and permit free movement in confined spaces should be stowed in engineering spaces in lieu of approved life preservers because they are less bulky and permit free movement in confined spaces C C C locked watertight containers locked watertight containers locked watertight containers locked watertight containers C C C C all of the above C They come in two sizes, child and adult. They must be worn with They are required to be of the correct side facing a highly visible color. outward. Ship's articles Muster List ("Station Bill") Certificate of Inspection Ship's articles Muster List ("Station Bill") Certificate of Inspection 1 Ans C continue counter flooding, continue counter flooding immediately stop counter deballast from the low but in the opposite in the same direction flooding side direction the forepeak In accordance with Coast Guard Regulations, Coast Guard approved buoyant work vests __________. Illus 2 All of the above C They must be able to support the wearer in an upright position. U. S. Coast Guard Regulations U. S. Coast Guard Regulations 3 C C C 4 C air bottle for breathing air bottle for breathing whistle, strobe light, and reflective tape whistle, strobe light, and whistle and handheld flare reflective tape whistle and handheld flare 59 whistle, handheld flare, and sea dye marker whistle, handheld flare, and sea dye marker C C www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 294005 294005 294006 294007 294007 294007 VER Question 3 9 2 3 7 5 294009 2 294102 1 294102 5 294108 3 Which of the following statements concerning immersion suits is correct? Which of the following statements concerning immersion suits is correct? Which of the following statements concerning immersion suits is correct? How is the external flotation bladder of an immersion suit inflated? How is the external flotation bladder of an immersion suit inflated? Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B After purchasing, the suit Immersion suits should be should be removed from worn during routine work its storage bag and hung on deck to provide on a hanger where it will maximum protection. be readily accessible. After purchasing, the suit Immersion suits should be should be removed from worn during routine work its storage bag and hung on deck to provide on a hanger where it will maximum protection. be readily accessible. Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice C During the annual maintenance, the front zipper should be lubricated only with manufacturers recommended lubricant During the annual maintenance, the front zipper should be lubricated according to manufacturers recommendations. It is inflated by a small CO2 bottle that is It is inflated by a small automatically tripped CO2 bottle that is when the front zipper is at manually tripped. the top of zipper track. It is inflated by blowing through an inflation tube. It is inflated by a small CO2 bottle that is It is inflated by a small automatically tripped CO2 bottle that is when the front zipper is at manually tripped. the top of zipper track. It is inflated by blowing through an inflation tube. 60 C C It inflates by sea water bleeding into the flotation bladder and reacting with a chemical. C It inflates by sea water bleeding into the flotation bladder and reacting with a chemical. C Some leakage should be Contact the manufacturer expected and a topping off for repair instruction. tube is provided; no other action is necessary. In addition to the lifejackets stowed in places that each manned watch are readily accessible, lifejackets must also be the mess room the steering gear room station stowed at ___________. Of the required ring life buoys for a MODU, how 1 2 many must be equipped with a water light? Of the required ring life buoys for an OSV on ocean service, how many must be equipped with a 1 2 water light? For a MODU not on an international voyage, an approved substitute for an impulse projected shoulder type throwing spring-loaded line thrower hand thrown buoyant line rocket type line throwing appliance is a gun __________. Ans C Small leaks or tears may be repaired using the repair kit packed with the suit. The immersion suit seals Not all models will in all body heat and automatically turn an provides protection unconscious person faceagainst hypothermia for up in the water. weeks. Replace the inflation bladder. Illus Small leaks or tears may be repaired using the repair kit packed with the suit. The wearer of the suit is The suit will still be no way restricted in body serviceable after a brief (2 movement and the suit seconds) exposure to may be donned well in flame and burning. advance of abandoning ship. You are testing the external inflation bladder on an immersion suit and find it has a very slow leak. Replace the suit. Which of the actions listed should be taken? Crawford Nautical School Choice D each fire station C C 4 8 4 8 C C heaving line C www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 294108 294114 294200 294200 294200 VER Question 5 2 4 2 3 294201 4 294204 10 294204 36 An inflatable liferaft has inflated on top of you in an Wait for others to lift the upside down position. What should you do next? raft off of you. If a liferaft should capsize, __________. If the liferaft you are in should capsize, all personnel should leave the raft and __________. One feature of an inflatable raft which helps keep people stationary in rough weather is the set of __________. An inflatable liferaft can be launched by __________. An inflatable liferaft can be launched by __________. An inflatable liferaft is floating in its container, attached to the ship by its painter, as the ship is sinking rapidly. Which of the actions listed should be taken with respect to the liferaft container? 5 294204 An inflatable liferaft is floating in its container, attached to the ship by its painter, as the ship is 41 sinking rapidly. Which of the actions listed should be taken with respect to the liferaft container? 294204 294204 Choice A Choice B For a OSV not on an international voyage, an approved substitute for an impulse projected spring-loaded line thrower hand thrown buoyant line rocket type line throwing appliance is a __________. During an evacuation from a MODU, an individual without the option of a survival craft or liferaft there is a rescue craft in water temperature is should enter the water on the leeward side, except the area below 40°F when __________. 294204 294204 Environmental and Safety If the hydrostatic release mechanism for an 18 inflatable liferaft is not periodically serviced and becomes inoperable, it will fail to __________. The most important thing to remember when 44 launching an inflatable liferaft by hand is to __________. The most important thing to remember when 12 launching an inflatable liferaft by hand is to __________. Crawford Nautical School swim away from the raft climb onto the bottom swim away from the raft lashings on the floor of the straps hanging from the raft for the passenger's overhead feet the float-free method only Choice C Choice D shoulder type throwing gun heaving line kicking the hydrostatic release kicking the hydrostatic release right the raft using the righting straps right the raft using the righting straps You should remove your lifejacket before attempting to right an inflatable raft. C safety straps on the inside ridges in the floor of the of the raft raft throwing the entire container overboard, then removing the securing pulling on the operating straps cord to inflate the raft throwing the entire container overboard, then removing the securing pulling on the operating straps cord to inflate the raft Manually open the container and inflate the liferaft with the hand pump. Cut the painter line so it will not pull the liferaft container down. Swim away from the container so you will not be in danger as it goes down. Take no action as the pull on the painter will cause the liferaft to inflate and open the container. Manually open the container and inflate the liferaft with the hand pump. set the water lights on immersion release the dye marker from the liferaft free the liferaft from the vessel break the seal on the carbon dioxide cylinder ensure that the operating cord is secured to the vessel ensure that the operating cord is secured to the vessel inflate the raft on the vessel, then lower it over the side inflate the raft on the vessel, then lower it over the side open the raft container 61 C inflate the righting bag Take no action as the pull on the painter will cause the liferaft to inflate and open the container. open the CO2 inflation valve C C Swim away from the container so you will not be in danger as it goes down. open the raft container Ans inflate the righting bag Cut the painter line so it will not pull the liferaft container down. open the CO2 inflation valve Illus C there is a severe list to the a rigid survival craft is in windward side of the the area MODU Pull yourself out from Dive down to prevent your under the raft in a face up lifejacket from fouling as position to keep your you come out. lifejacket clear of the raft. climb onto the bottom the float-free method only Formatted by Bruce Sherman C C C C C C C C www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 294204 VER Question 7 The operating cord of the inflatable liferaft has a length of __________. Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D 6 fathoms 50 feet 100 feet 300 feet 294204 24 The sea painter of an inflatable liferaft should be __________. free running on deck 294204 37 The sea painter of an inflatable liferaft should be __________. free running on deck 294204 Which of the following operations should be carried 16 Open the liferaft casing out when launching an inflatable liferaft by hand? 294207 2 The most important reason for taking antiseasickness pills as soon as possible after entering a liferaft is to __________. 294207 5 The most important reason for taking antiseasickness pills as soon as possible after entering a liferaft is to __________. 294207 4 294208 2 294208 5 294210 3 294210 2 294213 2 294213 4 294219 1 294301 4 294301 1 You are at sea in an inflatable liferaft. In high latitudes, the greatest danger is __________. An inflatable liferaft should be lifted back aboard the ship by using __________. An inflatable liferaft should be lifted back aboard the ship by using __________. While adrift in an inflatable liferaft in hot, tropical weather __________. While adrift in an inflatable liferaft in hot, tropical weather, __________. In each inflatable raft, what piece of equipment is provided to make quick, emergency, temporary repairs to a cut, or rip in a raft? When making a permanent repair to an inflatable liferaft using a repair kit, how long after the repair is made should you hold off 'topping up' the lost air? In the illustration shown, the sea painter is identified as item number _____. When abandoning a MODU, following the launching of the survival craft you should __________. When abandoning ship, after launching the motor lifeboat you should __________. Crawford Nautical School Formatted by Bruce Sherman Illus Ans C secured to a permanent faked out next to the case object on deck via a weak stowed near the raft link secured to a permanent faked out next to the case object on deck via a weak stowed near the raft link C C Make sure the operating Turn the valve on the CO2 cord is secured to the cylinder to start inflation vessel before throwing it over the side After inflation, detach operating cord from liferaft C assist in sleeping reduce appetite by decreasing nausea prevent loss of body moisture by vomiting prevent impaired judgment due to motioninduced deliriousness assist in sleeping reduce appetite by decreasing nausea prevent loss of body moisture by vomiting prevent impaired judgement due to motioninduced deliriousness hypothermia caused by cold temperature starvation the towing bridle all of the above C the towing bridle All of the above C deflating the floor panels may help to cool personnel the entrance curtains should never be opened deflating the floor panels may help to cool personnel the entrance curtains should never be opened Self-adhesive rubberized canvas patches 2 hours asphyxiation due to collapse of the raft due to keeping the canopy cold temperatures closed the single hook at the top two lines passed under of the raft the raft the single hook at the top two lines passed under of the raft the raft the pressure valve may be the canopy should be periodically opened to deflated so that it will not prevent excessive air block cooling breezes pressure the pressure valve may be the canopy should be periodically opened to deflated so that it will not prevent excessive air block cooling breezes pressure There is no equipment provided Glue and rubber patches Several various- sized repair clamps You do not have to hold off 12 hours 24 hours C C C C C C C 3 6 7 9 SF-0043 plot a course for the nearest land take a vote on which direction you should go stay in the immediate area plot course for nearest land go only with the direction of the sea go one direction until fuel stay in the immediate area runs out 62 go one direction until fuel runs out C C C www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question 294302 2 294303 2 294303 1 294304 5 294304 294305 2 1 294305 2 294305 3 294306 6 294307 2 294307 294308 4 1 294308 2 294308 5 294310 3 294310 11 294310 8 The person-in-charge of a MODU shall insure that the fuel tank of each motor- propelled lifeboat is emptied, and the fuel is changed at least once every __________. When launching a lifeboat, frapping lines should be rigged __________. When lowering lifeboats as the vessel is pitching in heavy seas, a good practice is to rig frapping lines __________. The No. 2 lifeboat on a vessel would be found __________. The No. 3 lifeboat would be __________. The instructions for launching lifeboats and liferafts on a MODU must be approved by the __________. The instructions for launching lifeboats liferafts on must be approved by the __________. The instructions for the launching procedures of controls rescue boats and life rafts on an OSV must be approved by the __________. In lifeboat situations, which of the following visual distress signals is acceptable for daylight use only? The person-in-charge shall insure that each lifeboat on a MODU is lowered to the water, launched, and operated at least once every __________. Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D three months six months twelve months twenty-four months before the gripes are released before the boat is moved from the davits before the tricing pendant after the boat is in the is released water on only the forward falls on only the after falls fore and aft with a lead of from the falls to the tricing about 45° to the boat gear aft of No. 1 lifeboat port side next to boat No. 2 on the starboard side aft of No. 1 lifeboat starboard side aft of boat No. 1 on the port side lease operator Minerals Management Service Illus Ans C C C on the port side on the starboard side C aft of boat No. 1 on the starboard side aft of boat No. 2 on the port side C Coast Guard person-in-charge of the unit lease operator Minerals Management Service Coast Guard person-in-charge of the unit lease operator Minerals Management Service Coast Guard person-in-charge of the unit Handheld red flare Self-contained rocket propelled parachute red flare Orange smoke signal Red aerial pyrotechnic flare month two months three months six months two months A qualified person must be assigned as the second in command of a lifeboat on a MODU if the lifeboat 20 persons has a capacity of more than __________. 30 persons The master or person-in-charge of a MODU shall surfaced with a nonskid insure that each deck from which lifeboats are texture launched is __________. The master or person-in-charge of an OSV shall surfaced with a nonskid insure that each deck from which rescue boats are texture launched is __________. "Category 1" EPIRB's transmit on frequencies that offshore supply vessels are monitored by __________. "Category 1" EPIRB's transmit on frequencies that offshore supply vessels are monitored by __________. Each EPIRB required on a MODU shall be tested using the integrated test circuit and output indicator week every __________. C C C C C The person-in-charge shall insure that each rescue boat on a OSV is lowered to the water, launched, month and operated at least once every __________. Crawford Nautical School Formatted by Bruce Sherman three months six months C 40 persons 50 persons kept clear of any obstructions that would interfere with launching kept clear of any obstructions that would interfere with launching posted with a list of persons assigned to the lifeboat posted with a list of persons assigned to the lifeboat C roped off to prevent unnecessary access roped off to prevent unnecessary access commercial fishing vessels commercial fishing vessels two weeks 63 C C orbiting satellites in space naval warships C orbiting satellites in space naval warships C month two months C www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 294310 294311 VER Question 15 3 Environmental and Safety Choice A Each EPIRB required on a OSV, other than an EPIRB or SART in an inflatable liferaft, shall be week tested using the integrated test circuit and output indicator every __________. According to 46 CFR Part 199, the maximum lowering speed for a lifeboat on gravity davits must 70 feet per minute not be more than __________. Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice B Choice C Choice D two weeks month two months Illus Ans C 114 feet per minute 256 feet per minute 500 feet per minute shutting off the current to the winch pushing the switch lever arm while the winch is running all of the above C 294312 5 Limit switches on gravity davits should be tested by __________. the engineers, from a panel in the engine room 294312 3 The function of the lifeboat davit limit switch is to __________. control the descent rate of control the ascent rate of a lifeboat a lifeboat cut off power to the winch cut off power to the winch when the lifeboat nears when the lifeboat reaches the final stowed position the davit bumpers To cut off power when the To stop the davits from davits hit the track safety going too fast. stops. To cut off power when the davits are about 12 inches None of the above. from the track safety stops when hoisting. 8 hours 12 hours 24 hours The lower ballast tanks are filled with water. The fuel tanks are not less The passengers are than half full. strapped to their seats. The sea anchor is deployed to windward. oxygen nitrogen compressed air nitrogen and oxygen C greater than outside air pressure equal to outside air pressure C 294312 2 294315 3 294317 2 294318 4 294318 2 294320 1 294321 1 294323 3 294323 1 294323 294323 4 2 Which of the following statements defines the purpose of the lifeboat gravity davit limit switch? At a speed of six knots the fuel aboard a survival craft should last __________. Most enclosed lifeboats or covered survival capsules will automatically right themselves if they capsize. This will occur when which of the following conditions exists? The air cylinder bottles in the survival craft should be refilled with __________. With the air supply on, the air pressure in the survival craft will be __________. changing in relation to the less than outside air speed of the craft pressure When inspecting a survival craft, you should check sea anchor is deployed to make sure that the __________. hydraulic starting system has been drained If the survival craft is not loaded to full capacity, the personnel should be __________. When a rescue vessel approaches a lifeboat in heavy seas, the person in charge of the lifeboat should __________. When a rescue vessel approaches a survival craft in heavy seas, the person in charge of the survival craft should __________. loaded equally on both sides with more forward loaded more on port side to forward 48 hours hydraulic pressure is steering controls are within the specified range locked loaded equally on both sides with more aft wait for calmer weather transfer all personnel tie up close to the rescue before transferring immediately vessel personnel transfer only those wait for calmer weather tie up to the rescue vessel personnel who are not before transferring seasick personnel allowed to sit anywhere transfer only those personnel who are not seasick transfer all personnel immediately climb on top of the When transferring survivors from a survival craft to remove their lifejackets to survival craft while waiting a rescue vessel, personnel onboard the craft make it easier to climb for their turn to transfer to should __________. onboard the rescue vessel the rescue vessel remain seated inside the survival craft and make enter the water and swim the transfer one person at over to the rescue vessel a time climb on top of the When transferring survivors from a survival craft to remove their lifejackets to survival craft while waiting a rescue vessel, personnel onboard the craft make it easier to climb for their turn to transfer to should __________. onboard the rescue vessel the rescue vessel remain seated inside the survival craft and make enter the water and swim the transfer one person at over to the rescue vessel a time Crawford Nautical School 64 C C C C C C C C C C C www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question 294327 5 294330 1 294331 294334 294336 1 1 5 294337 1 294341 1 294411 294414 294415 294418 1 1 1 1 294419 2 294420 7 294423 1 Prior to lowering the lifeboat, the most important item to check is the __________. The survival craft engine is fueled with __________. Environmental and Safety Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D oars sail boat plug life preservers C kerosene unleaded gasoline diesel oil liquefied gas C On all vessels, regardless of voyage duration, the entire steering gear, Which of the following statements is true regarding whistle, and bridgethe operational testing and inspecting of a cargo engine room vessel's lifesaving equipment by the ship's force? communication systems must be tested within 12 hours of departure. Where motor- propelled All emergency lighting and lifeboats are carried, power systems, regardless of length or regardless of source, must person capacity, each be operated and tested at lifeboat motor must be least once each week operated ahead and under load for at least 2 astern at least 3 minutes hours. once a week. All of the above. Davit launched lifeboats must be equipped with __________. ballast tanks to prevent the boat from capsizing auxiliary mechanical propulsion (Fleming gear) tanks for the storage of drinking water Once the daily ration of drinking water in a survival small sips at regular a complete daily ration at situation has been established, the drinking routine intervals during the day. one time during the day. should include __________. be safe if mixed with fresh Drinking salt water will __________. prevent seasickness water asphyxiation due to You are at sea in an inflatable liferaft. In high collapse of the raft due to keeping the canopy latitudes, the greatest danger is __________. cold temperatures closed The equipment is What is a major advantage of using a positive lightweight and the wearer The average operating pressure type self-contained breathing apparatus? can work without difficulty time is over an hour. in confined spaces. While donning the positive-pressure selfcontained breathing apparatus, you discover that the air cylinder pressure gage and the regulator pressure gage differ from each other by 500 psi. Which of the components listed are interchangeable between different backpack selfcontained breathing apparatus produced by various manufacturers? On a MODU, the locker or space containing the self-contained breathing apparatus must be __________. For use as protection from gas leaking from a refrigeration unit, each MODU must be equipped with a __________. The recommended equipment for a pump room rescue aboard a tank vessel is a lifeline, harness, and breathing apparatus. The regulations state that each approved lifeline must __________. Clean air standards, referred to as 'Grade D', apply to compressed air for use in __________. Crawford Nautical School Replace the defective gages with a new pair from the spare parts inventory. Replace the air cylinder. The face piece The regulator buoyant oars or paddles Illus Ans C one-third the daily ration small sips only after three times during the day. sunset. promote urine excretion protect against heat cramps hypothermia caused by cold temperature starvation The speed with which it can be put into operation is around 45 seconds. Facial hair will not affect the mask performance. Assume that the lower gage reading is correct. Take the average of the two gages as the correct pressure. The air cylinder All of the above C C C C C C C equipped with battery located in close proximity powered emergency to the main control station lighting marked 'SELFCONTAINED BREATHING APPARATUS' all of the above portable ventilation system flame safety lamp self-contained breathing apparatus gas mask be a new nylon line be a minimum of a two inch line not be less than 50 feet in not be more than 100 feet length in length high pressure fluid accumulators driving air powered plunger pumps filling open circuit breathing systems 65 C bladder type accumulators C C C www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question 295000 11 295000 7 295000 8 295001 7 295002 5 295003 5 295003 3 In order to find out which lifeboat you are assigned, you should look at the __________. Where would you look to find out what your duties are during a fire? You can find the location of your abandon ship post by checking the __________. If you hear more than six short blasts, followed by one long blast on the whistle, and supplemented by the same signal on the general alarm, you should __________. While at your lifeboat station, a signal consisting of two short blasts of the ship's whistle is sounded. This indicates __________. A continuous blast of the ship's whistle for a period of not less than 10 seconds, supplemented by a continuous sounding of the general alarm for a period of not less than 10 seconds, is the __________. A continuous sounding of the vessel's whistle, supplemented by a continuous ringing of the general alarm bells for a period of not less than 10 seconds, is the signal for __________. Which of the following signals represents the emergency signal for a fire aboard a U.S. flag merchant vessel? Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D fire control plan certificate of inspection muster list or station bill ship's articles C Coast Guard Regulations Certificate of Inspection Muster list Ship's articles C vessel's logbook vessel's documentation muster list Certificate of Inspection C start the fire pump go to your man overboard go to your lifeboat station stand by for collision station abandon ship commence lowering boats stop lowering boats secure from boat stations boat stations signal secure from boat stations fire alarm signal signal lower lifeboats signal man overboard 295003 295004 1 295107 2 295108 1 295109 3 a 30 second on - 30 The signal to man emergency stations on MODUs second off alternating is __________. signal Crawford Nautical School Ans C C fire stations secure from all drills C You hear the general alarm bells and ships whistle 13 sound for over 10 seconds. Traditionally, this is the abandon ship signal for __________. 1 boat stations A long continuous blast of Rapid short blasts of the Rapid short blasts of the the ships whistle for a ship's whistle for a period ships whistle for a period period of not less than 10 of not less than 5 of not less than 10 seconds, supplemented seconds, supplemented seconds, supplemented by the continuous ringing by the same signal on the by a continuous ringing of of the general alarm bell general alarm bell. the general alarm bell. for not less than 10 seconds. 2 295010 Illus C 295003 During the required periodic boat drill aboard a MODU, each person not assigned duties as per the Muster List ("Station Bill") is __________. Which of the actions listed and instituted on your part will have the greatest lasting effect on the crew with respect to safety? Which of the listed conditions can be considered as the single greatest cause of accidents? Which of the following conditions can contribute to accidents? Formatted by Bruce Sherman A long continuous blast of the ships whistle for a period of not less than 5 seconds, supplemented by the same signal on the general alarm bell. C dismissal from drills fire and emergency lower lifeboats the continuous ringing of the general alarm signal an intermittent ringing of the general alarm for not less than ten seconds announced over PA system C C shown a video instructed in the use of demonstrating lifeboat portable fire extinguishers launching instructed in the use of life not required to attend the preservers boat drill Displaying posters Showing video tapes of illustrating safety practices actual accidents Incorporating safety practices in daily routine Publishing comprehensive safety rules Speed Excessive knowledge or skill Human error Excitement C Good housekeeping Inspections Unsafe conditions Intelligent work habits C 66 C C www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 295110 295208 295502 VER Question 1 2 1 295513 1 295515 3 295517 1 295517 2 296000 1 296000 4 296001 3 296001 1 296001 2 When working around deck machinery it is a good safety practice to avoid standing in a 'bight' of a rope because __________. According to Federal Regulations, a confined or enclosed space on a ship which is being prepared for "HOT WORK", should be inspected, tested and designated "NOT SAFE FOR HOT WORK" if _______. Your ship is sinking rapidly. A container containing an inflatable liferaft has bobbed to the surface upon functioning of the hydrostatic release. Which action should you take? Once the daily ration of drinking water in a survival situation has been established, the drinking routine should include __________. If you are forced to abandon an OSV, following the launching of the survival craft you should __________. The abandon ship signal is __________. The abandon ship signal sounded by the vessels whistle is __________. When administering only mouth-to- mouth resuscitation, you should continue the victim's ventilation rate at how many inflations per minute? When administering only mouth-to- mouth resuscitation, you should continue the victim's ventilation rate at how many inflations per minute? If someone suffers a heart attack and has ceased breathing, you should __________. The rescuer can best provide an airtight seal during mouth-to-mouth ventilation by pinching the victim's nostrils and __________. The rescuer can best provide an airtight seal during mouth-to-mouth ventilation by pinching the victim's nostrils and __________. Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice C Choice D oxygen content is 21% adjacent spaces have not been inspected for all of the above combustible materials and possible spread of fire Cut the painter so it will not pull the liferaft container down. Swim away from the container so you will not be in danger as it goes down. Take no action because the painter will cause the liferaft to inflate and open the container. small sips at regular intervals during the day a complete daily ration at one third the daily ration small sips only after one time at noon three times during the day sunset plot a course to the nearest land take a vote on which direction to go stay in the immediate area more than 6 short blasts A continuous ringing of the a continuous ringing of the and 1 long blast of the general alarm, and general alarm bells for at ships whistle and the sounding of the ships least 10 seconds same on the general whistle alarm bells 6 short blasts and 1 long more than 6 short blasts more than 6 short blasts blast and 1 long blast C 1 long blast of at least 10 seconds 8 12 20 4 8 12 20 cupping a hand around the patient's mouth keeping the head elevated applying his mouth tightly holding the jaw down over the victim's mouth firmly cupping a hand around the patient's mouth keeping the head elevated applying his mouth tightly holding the jaw down over the victim's mouth firmly make the victim comfortable in a bunk immediately start CPR 1 296010 2 After a person has been revived by artificial respiration, they should be __________. walked around until he is back to normal C a continuous sounding of the ships whistle immediately start CPR 296010 C 4 given several shots of whiskey given several shots of whiskey 67 C C go in one direction until the fuel runs out make the victim comfortable in a bunk After a person has been revived by artificial respiration, they should be __________. Ans C Manually open the container and inflate the liferaft with the hand pump. immediately give a stimulant, by force if necessary 1 Illus a sudden yank on the line your work shoes may may trap your leg cause damage to the rope concentration of flammable vapors in the atmosphere is 5% of the L.E.L. immediately give a stimulant, by force if necessary walked around until he is back to normal Crawford Nautical School Choice B the coil may become it doesn't allow for proper tangled and difficult to faking of the line manage If someone suffers a heart attack and has ceased breathing, you should __________. 296002 Formatted by Bruce Sherman administer oxygen administer oxygen allowed to do as he kept lying down and warm wishes asked about the kept lying down and warm circumstances of the accident C C C C C C C C C www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 296012 296016 296016 VER Question 2 1 2 296017 1 296017 2 296019 1 296021 1 296021 3 296102 1 296103 1 296200 1 In order to initiate CPR on a drowning victim, __________. You are attempting to administer CPR to a victim. When you blow into his mouth it is apparent that no air is getting into the lungs. What should you do? You are attempting to administer CPR to a victim. When you blow into his mouth it is apparent that no air is getting into the lungs. What should you do? The rescuer can best provide an airtight seal during mouth-to-mouth resuscitation by pinching the victim's nostrils and __________. The rescuer can best provide an airtight seal during mouth-to-mouth resuscitation by pinching the victim's nostrils and __________. When administering mouth to mouth rescue breathing to an adult, you should breathe at the rate of how many breaths per minute? You are administering chest compressions during CPR. Where on the victim's body should the pressure be applied? You are administering chest compressions during CPR. Where on the victim's body should the pressure be applied? Blood flowing from a cut artery would appear __________. A person reports to you with a fishhook in their thumb. The accepted procedure for removing it should be to __________. Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B start chest compressions before the victim is removed from the water drain water from the lungs begin mouth-to- mouth before ventilating ventilations Choice D Raise the victim's head higher than his feet. Blow harder to force the air past the tongue. Re-tip the head and try again. cupping a hand around the patient's mouth keeping the head elevated applying his mouth tightly holding the jaw down over the victim's mouth firmly cupping a hand around the patient's mouth keeping the head elevated applying his mouth tightly holding the jaw down over the victim's mouth firmly 8 12 20 Lower half of the sternum Left chest over the heart Tip of the sternum Top half of the sternum Lower half of the sternum Left chest over the heart dark red with a steady flow bright red with a steady flow bright red and in spurts 1 296211 1 296301 1 Which of the following is NOT a treatment for traumatic shock? 296303 3 After an accident, the victim may go into shock and Slightly elevate the head die. Which of the following actions should be taken and feet. to help prevent shock? C C Top half of the sternum pull it out with pliers C C Tip of the sternum push the barb through, cut cut the skin from around it off, and then remove the the hook hook not be moved, but made comfortable until medical be examined then walked assistance arrives, to a bunk provided he is in a safe environment Ans C Press on the victim's lungs so that air pressure will blow out any obstruction. Press on the victim's lungs so that air pressure will blow out any obstruction. Re-tip the head and try again. 4 Illus do not tilt the head back since it may cause vomiting Blow harder to force the air past the tongue. 296201 Crawford Nautical School Choice C Raise the victim's head higher than his feet. A person suffering from possible broken bones and be assisted in walking internal injuries should __________. around What is the primary purpose for applying a splint when administering first aid? What is the primary purpose of a splint when applied in first aid treatment? Formatted by Bruce Sherman dark red and in spurts have a surgeon remove it not be allowed to lie down where injured but moved to a chair or bunk C C C C C C Control bleeding Reduce pain Immobilize the fracture Reset the bone C Reduce pain Control bleeding Immobilize a fracture Reset the bone C Keep the patient warm, but not hot. Have the injured person lie down. Massage the arms and Relieve the pain of the legs to restore circulation. injury. Keep the person awake. Keep the person lying Give the person a down and at a comfortable stimulant to increase temperature. blood flow. 68 C C www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 296303 VER Question 2 The fundamental treatment for preventing traumatic shock following an accident is to __________. Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B have the victim exercise to stay away from electrical increase circulation equipment Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice C Choice D keep the victim warm and apply ice packs and avoid dry while lying down excitement attempt to stand him upright to restore consciousness 296306 1 If a crew member faints, you should __________. lay him down with his head slightly raised administer a liquid stimulant lay him down with his head lower than his feet 296306 2 Which of the following should NOT be done for a person who has fainted? Get the person in the open air. Loosen the clothing. Lay the person with the Splash cold water in the head higher than the feet. face. 296306 4 Which of the following should NOT be done for a person who has fainted? Provide fresh air Loosen clothing Elevate head Stimulate face with cold water An unconscious person should NOT be __________. placed in a position with the head lower than the body given an inhalation stimulant given something to drink treated for injuries Third degree burn Second degree burn Blister burn 296307 296400 1 2 296400 4 296401 1 296402 2 296404 1 296407 1 296500 1 296502 2 296504 1 296506 1 296600 2 296600 7 A man has suffered a burn on his arm characterized by reddening of the skin, blistering, Major burn and swelling. This is an example of what kind of burn? First, second, and third degree burns are classified area of the body burned according to __________. Ans C C C C C C source of heat causing the layers of skin affected size of the burned area burn make the person stand up When treating a person for third degree burns, you submerge the burn area in cover the burns with thick break blisters and remove and walk to increase should __________. cold water sterile dressing dead tissue circulation In treating a person for first degree thermal burns, disfigurement infection pain asphyxia it is important to prevent or reduce __________. complete obstruction of Severe airway burns will cause __________. nausea reddening of cheeks nosebleed respiratory passages Administer a strong What first aid is appropriate for skin contact with Cover the affected area Immerse the area in a Wash the area with soap stimulant and treat for tank residue from a cargo of leaded gasoline? with petroleum jelly. solution of boric acid. and water immediately. shock. If a person is unconscious as a result of an electric administer ammonia check for serious burns on determine if he/she is massage vigorously to shock, you should first remove the victim from the smelling salts the body breathing restore circulation electrical source and then __________. cover the burned area brush away the charred apply rubbing alcohol to Basic emergency care for a victim of a serious flood the burn area with with a clean cloth and skin and wrap the burned the burned area and wrap electrical burn is to __________. water for two minutes transport the patient to a area with a clean cloth medical facility Which of the following symptoms may be observed weak pulse at wrist or respiration is weak or has in a victim of cardiac arrest as a result of electric flushed face All of the above symptoms neck stopped shock? remove the patient from When a rescuer discovers an electrical burn victim apply ointment to the flush water over any shutdown electrical power the vicinity of the live in the vicinity of electrical equipment or wiring, his burned areas on the burned area of the patient in the area electrical equipment or first step is to __________. patient wiring To effectively treat a person suffering from heat administer artificial put him in a tub of ice give him sips of cool take his blood pressure exhaustion, you should __________. respiration water saline solution To effectively treat a person suffering from heat administer artificial put him in a tub of ice give him sips of cool take his blood pressure exhaustion, you should __________. respiration water saline solution Crawford Nautical School Illus 69 C C C C C C C C C C C www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question Environmental and Safety Choice A be the best thing to try if there were no rescue in sight be the best thing to try if there was no rescue in sight 296601 1 Physical exertion on the part of a person who has fallen into cold water can __________. 296601 2 Physical exertion on the part of a person who has fallen into cold water can __________. 2 The most effective warming treatment for a crew member suffering from hypothermia is __________. 4 Which of the listed procedures should be followed when individuals are rescued in cold climates and Give them brandy suffer from hypothermia? 296603 296603 296603 5 296700 2 running or jumping to create heat Which of the listed procedures should be followed when individuals are rescued in cold climates and Give them brandy suffer from hypothermia? If a person with diabetes has been injured, the reduced appetite and symptoms of the onset of a diabetic coma would thirst include __________. Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice B Choice C Choice D increase survival time in the water increase the rate of heat loss from the body not affect the heat loss from the body increase survival time in the water increase the rate of heat loss from the body not affect the heat loss from the body lying in the sun a warm water bath mouth-to-mouth resuscitation Get them to a hot room Apply warm compresses Cover with an electric to the neck, chest wall and blanket set for maximum groin. temperature Get them to a hot room Immerse them in a warm bath 104°F (40°) Cover with an electric blanket set for maximum temperature sneezing and coughing excessive thirst and fever slurred speech and loss of coordination Muscle tenseness in almost the entire abdomen evacuate patient to a hospital Which of the following symptoms would be indicated if a person's appendix ruptured? Dilated pupils and shallow Diarrhea and frequent breathing urination When a patient is suspected of having appendicitis, the primary action is to __________. When giving first aid, you should understand how to conduct primary and secondary surveys in addition to __________. Seasickness is caused by rolling or rocking motions which affect fluids in the __________. give patient a laxative to relieve pain give patient morphine sulfate to relieve pain which medications to prescribe how to diagnose an illness the limits of your from symptoms capabilities how to set broken bones stomach lower intestines bladder 1 When administering first aid you should avoid __________. any conversation with the instructing bystanders patient 296712 1 Normal average body temperature is __________. 72.0°F 96.8°F 98.6°F 296712 2 97.5°F 98.6°F 296715 1 296802 1 Normal mouth temperature is __________. After an injury, which of the following can be determined by examining the condition of a victim's pupils? To reduce mild fever the MOST useful drug is __________. 296803 1 Which of the following best defines First Aid? 1 Which of the following statements is true concerning the actions of a properly organized rescue party for removing an unconscious victim from a tank containing toxic vapors? 296705 2 296706 1 296707 1 296708 1 296711 296901 Crawford Nautical School 96.4°F inner ear Extreme sweating and reddening skin give patient aspirin with a glass of water unnecessary haste and touching the patient appearance of uncertainty 30.0°C 99.7°F Whether or not the The degree of pain being The degree of vision Whether or not the brain is victim's blood pressure is suffered. impairment. functioning properly. normal. aromatic spirits of bicarbonate of soda paregoric aspirin ammonia Dosage of medications Medical treatment of Setting of broken bones Emergency treatment of and application of internal injuries and transport of victim the injury at the scene bandages The rescue party should The tank vapors should be The victim should not be The victim should be fitted provide the victim with tested with an moved until the extent of with a canister type OBA oxygen or fresh air explosimeter before his injuries is determined. as soon as possible. immediately. personnel enter. 70 Illus Ans C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 296902 296903 296906 296908 VER Question Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B not interfere, but should wait for the victim to encourage the victim to bend the victim over and become unconscious then cough till the restriction is give them four back blows give them four back blows cleared being used on the types of floating for at least two helicopters serving the all of the above hours unit 4 For a victim who is coughing and gagging, as a result of a partial obstruction of the airway by a foreign body, a rescuer should __________. immediately give the victim four abdominal thrusts and four back blows 1 The litter on a MODU must be capable of __________. carrying at least two injured persons 1 2 297104 2 297104 5 297105 6 297105 7 Choice D Illus Ans C C Send the QMED to the Immediately enter the After finishing your round, Promptly notify the deck area and have him area and see if the person notify the bridge. watch officer. determine if the person is conscious. has fainted. are highly volatile with a have a flash point of 80°F give off flammable vapors spontaneously ignite flash point of 0°F or higher at or below 80°F C diesel oil C Petroleum vapors are heavier than air and __________. will normally dissipate rapidly Leave the accident scene Immediately begin cardiac Immediately begin artificial Shut off power or remove and summon medical massage. respiration. the wire from the victim. assistance. lighter than air A liquid having a flash point above 80°F, but below A flammable liquid 150°F, would be termed a grade __________. Which of the petroleum products listed has the Hydraulic oil lowest flash point? 1 297114 2 297115 2 An insulating flange should be used in a cargo hose connection instead of a bonding wire __________. 297115 3 When fueling, it is important to ground the ship fuel hose before the with regard to static electricity. Therefore, you must bonding cable connect the __________. 297116 1 Where in the Code of Federal Regulations will you Title 46 Subchapter D find information about the compatibility of cargoes? 297300 1 297308 1 3 Choice C You have found a person laying prone and not breathing. An electric wire is touching the victim. Which of the actions listed is the FIRST thing you should do? You are making a round of the engine room and while entering the cargo pump room, you discover a person laying at the bottom of the ladder. What action should be taken first? By definition, combustible liquids are liquids which __________. Which of the following substances would be classified as a flammable liquid? A characteristic of most petroleum vapors is that they are __________. 297113 297310 Formatted by Bruce Sherman when pumping LNG only Which of the precautions listed should be observed Secure all lighting to the when taking on diesel fuel? main deck. "Line Displacement" is a procedure that is followed cargo lines at the terminal at an oil terminal facility, when there is a change of before loading __________. To determine if all requirements of the Declaration of Inspection are met for oil transfer operations the vessel is responsible prior to bunkering from a shore side facility, to provide an inspected oil inspections are required to be made of both the hose bunkering facility and the vessel. Which statement is true? Crawford Nautical School lube oil alcohol kerosene not explosive at low heavier than air inert in stable air temperatures will always form explosive are of no concern if the vapors below 32°F may collect in ship's bilges wind is blowing ambient C C C C C flammable liquid D combustible liquid E combustible liquid C Lubricating oil Diesel oil Refrigeration oil C when the terminal is when static electricity may equipped with a cathodic be generated protection system during cold weather C bonding cable only if sparks are seen bonding cable before the fuel hose has been connected bonding cable through a ground fault circuit breaker Title 46 Subchapter N Title 46 Subchapter O Title 33 Subchapter O Provide a portable fan to blow away fumes. Prohibit smoking in the area. Display a black triangle during daylight hours. product before the start of product during the final loading phase of loading product after the final discharge the bunker facility must be inspected by the designated person-incharge of the vessel and vice versa for the vessel vessel and bunker facility must be inspected by a representative of the Coast Guard Captain of the Port 71 vessel and bunker facility must be independently inspected by the designated persons- incharge C C C C C www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 297311 297313 VER Question 1 1 297323 2 297327 1 297328 1 297331 2 297334 2 297337 1 297340 1 297401 2 297401 297401 1 3 Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice C Choice D All of the above During fueling operations oil is detected in the water adjacent to your vessel. If however, it is determined to be from some source other than your vessel, you should __________. secure operations until the make an entry in the oil exact type of oil is record book to that effect determined notify the Coast Guard The term "load on top" is used on many crude oil carriers, is to provide a method for __________. calculating the ullage in the cargo tanks loading ballast by gravity the loading of new cargo calculating the ratio of into a decanted slop tank cargo expansion in a as a procedure to cargo tank minimize pollution Corps of Engineers National Fire Protection Association Each hose in the fuel transfer system for helicopter Federal Aviation refueling must meet the standards of the Administration __________. A gurgling noise is heard from within a cargo tank when discharging cargo, this would indicate that tank liquid is too viscous the __________. After transferring fuel to another vessel, hoses should be drained __________. In order for you to operate your vessel's crude oil wash system, the cargo tanks to be washed must be __________. In a crude oil washing system, according to Coast Guard regulations (33 CFR), each cargo tank shall be fitted with a sufficient number of machines, such that those areas unwashed by direct impingement shall not exceed 10% for horizontal areas, and __________. When taking soundings on a floating MODU, the tape should be lowered and brought back quickly to __________. The amount of expansion space to be left in a fuel tank when fuel oil is being received, is determined by the __________. National Transportation Safety Board tank foot valve is partially clogged a Butterworth system a mechanism which filters using crude oil instead of and purifies crude oil water as the cleaning medium a cleanup for pump room bilges over the side into a bucket all of the above opened to the atmosphere gas free for ventilation inerted full of cargo 5% for vertical areas 10% for vertical areas 15% for vertical areas 20% for vertical areas reduce the time the sounding tube is open avoid creating a spark lessen the effect of roll or lessen the effect of heave pitch on the reading on the reading quantity of fuel to be received flash point of the fuel as it fuel temperature as it is is received received to the bilges viscosity of the fuel being received Fueling valve may become stuck closed and cause the fuel oil to spill before the valve can be opened. Increased viscosity of the product needs higher Air pockets may cause the The change in its specific loading pressure, which fuel to bubble out of the volume when heated may increases the chance of a ullage hole. cause an overflow. spill. The fueling valve may become stuck closed and cause the fuel oil to spill before the valve can be opened. Crawford Nautical School C C C C C C C Increased viscosity of the Why is it important for double bottom fuel oil tanks product needs higher Air pockets may cause the A temperature rise of the not to be topped off when loading fuel at cold loading pressure, which fuel to bubble out of the fuel will cause an overflow temperatures? increases the chances of ullage hole. from the tank vent. a spill. Why is it important for fuel oil tanks not to be topped off when loading cold oil? Ans C pump discharge pressure pump is sucking air is excessive A Crude Oil Wash (COW) system is considered as a water operated __________. Butterworth system Illus 72 C C C C www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 297404 297407 VER Question 1 After fuel tanks have been filled and bunkers completed, which of the listed procedures should be followed next? 1 When a fuel oil tank is being topped off during bunkering operations, the tank valve should be closed __________. 297410 1 297501 1 297508 297511 297523 297525 297525 297528 297530 297650 2 2 1 2 1 1 When checking the level of a volatile liquid in a tank on the weather deck of a tank vessel, you should position yourself __________. The component in an inert gas system used for cleaning the gas of solid and sulphur combustion products, while simultaneously cooling the inert gas, is called the __________. What is the required gas supply capacity of an inert gas system? Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B The pressure- vacuum relief valve should be reset. The tanks should be made The tanks should be seaworthy to prevent sounded to verify levels. contamination. slowly to prevent surge stresses to prevent gas from escaping through the pressure-vacuum relief valves on the windward side of the opening so that the obstruction of on the leeward side of the at a right angle to the wind your body will protect you opening direction from the fumes filter cooler scrubber 125% of forced draft rate 125% of shore side loading rate 125% of cargo pump capacity dilute tank atmospheres to keep gas concentrations below the lower explosive limit If the inert gas system was not in operation while loading crude oil on a tank vessel, what action would you take? Choice C Choice D The tanks should be marked with a bull stamp on the manifold filling valve. after the shore pumps are rapidly to prevent overflow stopped the majority of crude oil tank cleaning Immediately stop loading. 125% of fan capacity prevent fires in the pumproom by continually displacing flammable vapors areas where direct washing the entire bottom impingement from deck all vertical surfaces of the tank mounted machines cannot be satisfactorily reached Continue loading under Continue loading, as this "Emergency Procedures". is a normal procedure. Immediately start up the inert gas system and admit gas to the deck main when oxygen content is below 8%. continue only under be shut down immediately monitored more frequently "Emergency Procedures" Crude oil washing has which of the following disadvantages? Allows buildup of cargo residue on tank walls. Its cleaning ability is very poor. 1 Tankers that are in service carrying "sour crudes" are faced with additional problems for their safe additional time for tank operation. One such problem is called "polyphoric cleaning. oxidation" and results in ________. 2 The number of fire extinguishers required onboard. Crawford Nautical School Ans C C C purifier When the inert gas system is temporarily unable to continue at a slower rate maintain a positive pressure, or an oxygen content until these requirements less than 8%, cargo operations should _________. are met What information can be obtained from a marine chemist's certificate issued to a fishing vessel? Illus C prevent the generation of blow out cargo lines to An inert gas system on a tanker should be used to flammable or combustible prevent gas __________. gas in tanks concentrations Bottom mounted crude oil washing machines are primarily used for _________. Formatted by Bruce Sherman It requires following additional work procedures and close attention by the crew during cargo operations. When completed, more cargo is retained aboard the ship than with water washing. a second scrubber, known as an alkaline scrubber, to be added in series to the "normal" scrubber. particles of rust in the tanks reaching a high temperature during "gas free" operations. a lighter grade of crude being needed for tank washing. The quality of fuel in the vessel's tanks The tanks which are safe The vessel's stability to enter when the information certificate was issued 73 C C C C C C C C www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question 297650 3 What information can be obtained from a marine chemist's certificate issued to a fishing vessel? 297650 1 What information can be obtained from a marine chemist's certificate on a tank barge? 297652 1 297654 3 297660 2 297661 297700 297702 3 2 4 297703 7 297705 1 298013 298014 1 1 Environmental and Safety Choice A The number of fire extinguishers required onboard. The number of fire extinguishers required onboard. Choice B Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice C The tanks which were safe to enter when the certificate was issued The tanks which are safe The quality of the barge's to enter when the cargo. certificate was issued. The quality of fuel in the vessel's tanks A tank or compartment is "gas free" when there is an absence of dangerous concentrations of all flammable liquids any combustible liquid flammable or toxic gases __________. What would be considered the normal percentage of oxygen contained in the earths atmosphere at 8% 16% 21% sea level? A tank or compartment is considered gas free when it is free of dangerous concentrations of all flammable liquids any combustible liquid flammable or toxic gases __________. While in a foreign port, burning and welding repairs It is solely the chief are to be carried out on a section of heating coil Prior to any hot work, an engineer's responsibility to located in a tank having last contained a grade "D" The repair work cannot be inspection must be made ensure all safety product. According to 46 CFR Part 91, within the done at this time due to by the senior officer precautions are observed, subpart pertaining to "special operating the lack of the chemist's present, and an entry and all entries are to be requirements", which of the following procedures certificate. made in the official made in the engine room should be followed when a certified marine chemist logbook. log. is not available? A chemical that causes a substantial proportion of exposed people or animals to develop an allergic reaction in normal tissue after repeated exposure skin contact hazard physical hazard sensitizer is listed on a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) as a __________. A category of health hazard, as listed on a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) which includes pyrophoric hazard teratogens and mutagens, is called a __________. A chemical material, as listed on a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) that supplies oxygen required to start or support fire is called a/an __________. A specific document which identifies a chemical, and lists its physical properties, health hazards, required controls, firefighting procedures, clean up methods, waste disposal, and the safe handling and storage requirements, is commonly called a __________. A self-propelled ship of 400 gross tons, constructed in January 1974, may carry fuel oil in tanks forward of the collision bulkhead, if such tanks were __________. reproductive hazard Illus The vessel's stability information Ans C The barge's stability information. C residues from cargo oil 79% all cargo oil C C C Repairs should proceed as scheduled since a chemist's certificate is not required for that type of work. C skin absorption hazard C contamination hazard C irritant polymerization hazard Hazardous Chemical Information Sheet Physical/Chemical Material Safety Data Characteristics Document Sheet oxidizer toxin C Hazardous Chemical Loading Document C designated for fuel oil carriage after Jan 31, 1975 The most frequent incidents of tanker pollution due to collisions occurring during tanker operations is __________. Crawford Nautical School reactive hazard Choice D installed for fuel oil carriage on August 1, 1974 designated, installed, or constructed for fuel oil carriage before July 1, 1974 routine discharge of oil during ballasting and tank loading and discharging crude oil washing 74 designed for cargo oil using specifications from 1976 Pollution Prevention Regulations due solely to groundings C C www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 298014 298015 298016 298018 298022 298022 298023 298024 VER Question Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice C routine discharge of oil during ballasting and tank loading and discharging crude oil washing Choice D 3 The most frequent incidents of tanker pollution due to collisions occurring during tanker operations is __________. 5 Small oil spills on deck can be kept from contaminating the surrounding waters by __________. driving wooden plugs into closing the lids on the the vents vents plugging the scuppers keeping plugs in the sounding pipes 2 A ocean going ship having an inoperative oily water separator may dispose of its bilge slops by __________. slowly operating the bilge circulating them through pump at half capacity so the lube oil purifier to that it never completely remove water and debris dewaters the bilges holding its slops onboard until they can be discharged to a shore side reception facility pumping them into a settling tank for separation before pumping the oily water residue overboard 55 psi 75 psi 98 psi 4 2 1 1 1 298027 3 298028 1 According to Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR Part 154), the pump being used for cargo transfer has a relief valve setting of 65 psi and a static head of 10 feet. The vessel's cargo hose used for the transfer must have a maximum allowable working pressure of at least __________. An ocean going ship of 400 gross tons or above must be fitted with a standard oil discharge shore connection with dimensions outlined in Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR) or be substituted with a suitable __________. An ocean going ship of 6000 gross tons or above must be fitted with a standard discharge shore connection with dimensions outlined in Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR) or be substituted with a __________. According to Coast Guard Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR), each hose assembly used for transferring oil must have a __________. According to the Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR), which of the following conditions would disqualify a nonmetallic hose as being suitable for use in transferring oil? The Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR) prohibits draining __________. The Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR) state that a ship's oily bilge slops may be pumped in port only if the __________. Crawford Nautical School 65 psi due solely to groundings Illus Ans C C C C portable flange adapter using a four bolt pattern and a bolt circle diameter of 83 mm portable flange adapter using a five bolt pattern and a bolt circle diameter of 183 mm portable connection using suitable discharge shore a four bolt pattern connection minimum design burst pressure of at least 250 psi minimum burst pressure of at least two times the sum of the relief valve pressure plus the static head pressure of the oil transfer system where the hose is installed A cut in the cover which makes the reinforcement visible. A blown gasket when hydrostatic test pressure is applied. fuel oil burners into buckets oil transfer hoses into buckets local port authority has completed the required pollution inspection local port authority gives permission 75 portable flange adapter using a six bolt pattern and a bolt circle diameter of 183 mm portable flange adapter using a eight bolt pattern and a bolt circle diameter of 83 mm portable adapter that clip-on flange suitable for meets the same service pressure of 4 specification outlined in 33 kg/cm2 CFR, Subchapter "O" maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) for each hose assembly must be more than the distinct marking on the sum of the relief valve female end to identify the setting plus the static manufacturer of the hose head pressure of the transfer system, where the hose is installed. Evidence of internal or external deterioration. fuel oil strainers into the ship's bilges discharge is led to a reception facility C C C All of the above. C lube oil strainers into fixed drip pans engineer on watch has signed the declaration of inspection C C www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 298029 298032 298033 298034 298038 298038 298041 298045 VER Question 2 1 2 1 Choice B Choice C Choice D overboard only through an overboard on the outgoing approved oily water anytime as long as the oil overboard only after dark tide separator and oil content content is very little monitor the vessel owners cease An International Oil Pollution Prevention (IOPP) the ship changes its port the certificate exceeds 2 an intermediate survey as to belong to IMO Certificate ceases to be valid on a U.S. Ship when of documentation to San years from the date of required by 33 CFR (International Maritime __________. Francisco issue 151.17 is not carried out Organization) A "Discharge of Oil Prohibited" placard must be fixed in a conspicuous place in each machinery 33 CFR 151 33 CFR 153 33 CFR 155 46 CFR 42 space, or at the bilge and ballast pump control station as required by __________. Exemption or partial exemption from compliance with any requirement in the Oil or Hazardous OCMI in the vessel's Commandant of the Coast Material Pollution Prevention Regulations Captain of the Port vessel's Chief Engineer home port Guard prescribed in (33 CFR 155) may be granted by the __________. Tanks storing oil in the forepeak compartment. Oil tanks in the afterpeak compartment. 1 Where are "prohibited oil spaces" specified in the Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR)? Part 155 Part 156 1 The discharge of The discharge of plastic or dunnage, lining, and According to Code of Federal Regulations (33 Part garbage mixed with plastic packing materials that do 151), which of the following statements is accurate into any waters is not float is prohibited concerning the discharge of garbage? permitted. within 25 nautical miles of the nearest land. 1 298102 1 1 3 Illus Ans Bilges may be pumped __________. 2 1 298200 Choice A Formatted by Bruce Sherman "Prohibited oil spaces" as specified in the Pollution A vessels double- bottom A vessels midship fuel Prevention Regulations (33 CFR Part 155) provide fuel oil tanks. tanks. regulations for which of the following? 298047 298111 Environmental and Safety Part 151 provided with flush back According to Code of Federal Regulations 33, capabilities insuring the grinders or comminuters used for the discharge of passage of all ground garbage between 3 and 12 nautical miles from the particles through a final nearest land must be __________. control element Mobile offshore drilling units not required to have an official logbook shall __________. Fuel oil and bulk lubricating oil discharge containment on a 200 gross ton ship (constructed before July 1, 1974) may consist of a/an __________. maintain a logbook on Form CG-706 Part 154 provided on all vessels that may operate on the Great Lakes and shall discharge under the highest load line of the vessel not be required to maintain a logbook The discharge of all garbage is prohibited in the navigable waters of All of the above are the United States and in correct. all other waters within three nautical miles of the nearest land. capable of reducing the size of garbage so that it will pass through a screen with openings no greater than 25 millimeters capable of processing all garbage generated onboard the vessel including all deck and engine department refuse maintain an unofficial logbook report only major events to the OCMI fixed container with a enclosed deck area with a fixed container with a overflow manifold that capacity of 5 U.S. gallons capacity of 5 U.S. gallons capacity of one-half barrel empties into the day tank (19 l) (19 l) (.08 m3) Where will you find the procedures for the reporting of oil discharge into the water? The vessel's Certificate of The vessel's Oil Record Inspection Book The vessel's Oil Transfer Procedures The vessel's International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate In the event of a small bunker oil spill on deck occurring while fueling, you should __________. wash down the area immediately with a fire hose cover the area with absorbent material cover the area with foam Crawford Nautical School wash down the area with kerosene 76 C C C C C C C C C C C C www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 298203 VER Question 1 298205 1 298207 1 298208 2 298300 3 298300 298300 2 5 298302 1 298302 2 298306 298306 5 1 298309 1 298310 1 298311 1 A method NOT usually allowed for cleaning up oil spills would be the use of __________. In cleaning up an oil spill, the use of chemical agents would __________. In cleaning up an oil spill, the use of straw or reclaimed paper fibers would be an example of which type of oil removal? The Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR) require that all oil spills in United States waters be reported immediately to the __________. Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D skimmers straw dispersants sawdust absorb the oil for easy removal remove the oil from the water disperse or dissolve the oil not affect the oil in the water Chemical agent removal Mechanical removal Absorbent removal None of the above local port authority Corps of Engineers U.S. Coast Guard state pollution board shuts off the firefighting foam systems stops the flow of oil to shore facility or other vessel secures electrical power to all motors According to Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 shuts off the main CFR), tank vessels are required to have a means propulsion plant of emergency shutdown. This device __________. When a tank vessel with a capacity of 250 barrels is transferring oil to a facility, the Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR), require an emergency means to stopping the flow of oil which must be operable from __________. When a tank vessel with a capacity of 250 barrels is transferring oil to a facility, the Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR), require an emergency means to stopping the flow of oil which must be operable from __________. If an emergency pump control is used as the emergency shutdown on a tank vessel, it must stop the flow of oil through __________. The Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR) requires an emergency means of stopping the flow of oil during oil transfer operations. That emergency means may be a/an __________. If you observe any situation which presents a safety or pollution hazard during fuel transfer operations, which of the following actions should be taken FIRST? While loading bulk oil, you notice oil on the water near the barge. Which of the following actions should you carry out FIRST? While loading bulk liquid cargo, a tank valve jams open. You should FIRST __________. Your vessel is taking on bunkers from a shore side facility. If oil begins flowing from one tank vent, which of the following actions should be taken FIRST? If you observe any situation which presents a safety or pollution hazard during fuel transfer operations on a MODU, which of the listed actions should be taken first? Crawford Nautical School Formatted by Bruce Sherman two or more locations on the tank vessel two or more locations on the tank vessel the main deck manifold a remote location of equal the usual operating station the engine room, cargo distance from the tank of the person in charge of control room and bridge vessel and facility the oil transfer sequentially a remote location of equal the usual operating station the engine room, cargo distance from the tank of the person in charge of control room and bridge vessel and facility the oil transfer sequentially the facility manually-operated quick- self-closing automatic closing valve disconnect fitting the pump a means that is not dependant on electrical power emergency pump control on the cargo deck automatic pressuresensitive oil flow regulator Close the valves at the transfer manifold. Notify the person in charge of the shore facility. Shut down the transfer operation. Sound the fire alarm. Search the vessel for leaks Notify terminal superintendent Stop loading Notify the Coast Guard order the shore facility to shut down call the chief engineer run out the vessel's fire unplug the deck scuppers hose Set out drip pans and Signal the shore control sawdust and begin to mop point to shutdown. up the spill. Close the valve on the tank vent line. Wait for the person- incharge to act. Notify the ballast control operator. Sound the fire alarm. 77 Ans C C C C C C C C C C Open the intake valve to an adjacent tank. Shutdown the transfer operations. Illus C C C C www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 298503 298551 298554 298555 VER Question 1 1 1 Choice C Choice D 53 miles 100 miles 200 miles 300 miles is drilling on the Outer Continental Shelf moves to a new drilling location in U.S. waters engages in a voyage to a port of another country All of the above which is a party of MARPOL 3 nautical miles 5 nautical miles 12 nautical miles sharps expired pharmaceuticals dialysis wastes 3 nautical miles 6 nautical miles 12 nautical miles 25 nautical miles hoses shall be blown down with air soundings shall be entered in the oil record book valves used during transfer shall be closed persons on duty during oil transfer shall be accounted for Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR Part 156), state that no person may transfer oil to or from a vessel unless __________. oil residue has been drained from all hoses an oil containment boom all parts of the transfer is available for immediate system have been use properly lined up Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR Part 156), state that no person may transfer oil to or from a vessel unless __________. oil residue has been drained from all hoses the maximum amount of oil to be transferred has been recorded on the declaration of inspection the maximum transfer rate a representative sample and pressure has been has been taken from the established oil being received paper issued by the Coast According to the Pollution Prevention Regulations Guard marine inspector (33 CFR), the declaration of inspection is the which allows you to __________. conduct a transfer operation application you must complete and submit to the Coast Guard to have an inspector visit your vessel document signed by vessel and shore facility persons-in- charge declaring that all transfer requirements have been met annual report submitted by vessel personnel to the Coast Guard declaring that all transfer equipment has been inspected 3 Prior to transfer of fuel, the Declaration of is the same as the Inspection required by Coast Guard Regulation (33 Certificate of Inspection CFR) __________. describes the procedure for draining the sumps of oil lubricated machinery into the bilges of U.S. vessels must be signed by both the person-in- charge of the pumping and the person-in-charge of receiving requires the "Discharge of Oil Prohibited" placard to be posted at the gangway 1 According to the Coast Guard Pollution Prevention give a schedule for Regulations (33 CFR), the oil transfer procedures inspection of valves as required for an uninspected towing or fishing required in 155.410 industry vessel should __________. give a description of the oily water separator required in 155.380 include a copy of the be permanently posted or Certificate of Inspection of available at the fueling the towing or fishing station vessel 298600 1 298605 1 2 4 Crawford Nautical School Ans C C C Which of the circumstances listed is an exception The garbage to be to the garbage discharge requirements in Annex V discharged will sink. to MARPOL 73/78? According to MARPOL, the definition of medical waste does NOT include __________. How many miles out to sea must a vessel be located before it can pump overboard an untreated sewage holding tank? Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR) require that on the completion of oil transfer operations all __________. Illus 25 nautical miles pathological wastes 3 298614 Choice B The destination port or terminal cannot receive garbage. 298570 298607 Choice A A person falls overboard, and a plastic ice chest is thrown for flotation. 1 298607 Formatted by Bruce Sherman Garbage accumulation onboard has exceeded storage space. 1 298558 298605 The Exclusive Economic Zone extends from the baseline of territorial sea of the United States seaward ___________ . Under the regulations implementing MARPOL, a mobile offshore drilling unit is required to have an International Oil Pollution Prevention (IOPP) certificate when the unit __________. A person on a fixed or floating platform engaged in oil exploration MAY discharge food waste into the sea when the distance from the nearest land is at least __________. Environmental and Safety 78 a representative sample has been taken from the oil being received C C C C C C C C C www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question 298620 2 298700 1 298702 1 298710 2 298713 1 298717 1 298718 1 298722 1 298900 3 298904 298905 1 1 299003 2 299003 1 An application for an exemption of any requirements of the regulations for oil transfer operations must be submitted to the __________. On a newly constructed oceangoing vessel of 10,000 gross tons, equipped with an approved 100 ppm oily water separator, and bilge monitor, the bilge monitor continuous record must be __________. In the Oil Record Book, a comprehensive list of operational items are grouped into operational sections. Each section is codified by a/an __________. Oil Pollution Regulations (33 CFR), require any transfer, or discharge of oil, or oily mixtures be recorded in the __________. A MODU is required to carry an Oil Record Book, and must maintain the book on board for __________. The overall responsibility in maintaining the Oil Record Book is given to ________. With regards to a ship's Oil Record Book, an oil tanker of 150 gross tons and above must maintain entries in ________. Each operation involving the transfer of oil or oily mixture that requires an entry in the OIL Record Book shall be fully recorded ________. According to 33 CFR Part 151, all tankships of 150 GT and above and all other ships of 400 GT and above, are required to prepare and maintain a USCG approved __________. When amendments are made to the shipboard oil pollution emergency plan, all revisions must be submitted to the Coast Guard __________. A shipboard oil pollution emergency plan is required of __________. Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D District Commander Commandant Captain of the Port Nearest Coast Guard office detached monthly for kept readily available for 1 enclosure in the Oil year only Record Book maintained onboard for not less than 3 years initialed after each engineering watch by the watch engineer number letter abbreviation Illus Ans C C all of the above C Pollution Control Record Bridge log Oil Record book Masters log one year two years three years four years Chief Mate Chief Engineer Master Cargo Engineer Part I only Part II only Both Part I and Part II Part III within 24 hours of completion of the project within 48 hours of completion of the operation without delay within 12 hours of completion of the operation shipboard oil pollution emergency plan vapor recovery procedures plan synthetic plastic discharge oil discharge plan plan one month prior to the anniversary date of the plan and cannot be six months prior to the end implemented without of the approval period approval all vessels, regardless of size and commercial application any barge or other ship which is constructed or operated in such a manner that no oil in any form can be carried aboard According to 33 CFR Part 151, when off loading garbage to another ship, your records must identify overall length the ships name and __________. When off-loading garbage to another ship, your records must identify that ship by name and home port __________. Crawford Nautical School Formatted by Bruce Sherman an oil tanker of 150 gross tons or above, or other ship of 400 gross tons or above C C C and can be implemented without immediate approval as long as final approval is received within six months of submittal an oil tanker of 400 gross tons and above, or other ships of 150 gross tons and above operator's name of record ships official number records kept onboard for three years operator's name of record official number master's name 79 C C C C C C C www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice C Choice D Illus 2 According to 33 CFR Part 151, a vessel sailing through specific "special areas" may discharge or dispose of __________. fairly dense material that victual waste when at incinerated ash at anytime will sink, i.e. metal cans or least 12 nautical miles glass bottles at anytime from shore absolutely no garbage at anytime 1 Regulations concerning the recordkeeping requirements of shipboard garbage disposal can be found in _______. 46 CFR Part 32 33 CFR Part 151 33 CFR Part 155 1 To be in compliance with U.S. Federal Ballast Water Management regulations, which of the following procedures may be followed by an ocean vessel entering U.S. waters returning from an international voyage? Prior to discharging ballast water in U.S. waters, the vessel must perform a Ballast water may only be complete ballast water discharged overboard if exchange in an area no the vessel is underway. less than 100 nautical miles from any shoreline. Prior to entering U.S. waters, a vessel may use any Coast Guard approved alternative environmentally sound method of BWM. Ballast water may only be discharged overboard through an approved oily water separator. 299109 1 An immersion suit must be equipped with a(n) ____________. air bottle for breathing whistle and light whistle, light, and reflective tape whistle, light, and sea dye marker 299110 4 Which statement about immersion suits is TRUE? The suit is flameproof and provides protection to the wearer while swimming through burning oil. The immersion suit seals in body heat and provides protection against hypothermia for weeks. All models will the suit should be donned automatically turn an just after the survival craft unconscious person faceare launched. up in the water. 299005 299009 299022 299140 1 299147 1 299151 1 299154 1 299206 1 299300 299302 2 1 299350 1 299351 3 If a hydrostatic release mechanism for an inflatable liferaft is not periodically serviced and becomes inoperable, it will fail to __________. If the hydrostatic release mechanism for an inflatable liferaft is not periodically serviced and becomes inoperative, it will NOT __________. In each inflatable rescue boat, what piece of equipment is provided to make quick, emergency, temporary repairs to a large hole in a raft? 46 CFR Part 56 set the water lights on the release the dye maker immersion from the liferaft set the water lights on immersion release the dye- maker for free the liferaft from a the liferaft sinking vessel No equipment is provided. Glue and rubber patches. lashings on the floor of the A feature of an inflatable raft which helps keep raft for the passenger's straps from the overhead people stationary in rough weather is __________. feet A person has fallen overboard and is being picked up with a rescue boat. If the person appears in an approach from an approach from leeward danger of drowning, the rescue boat should be windward maneuvered to make __________. Signaling devices required on inflatable liferafts a rocket shoulder rifle an oil lantern include __________. A distress signal __________. free the liferaft from the vessel 80 break the seal on the carbon dioxide cylinder Self-adhesive rubberized canvas patches. lifelines on the inside of the raft ridges in the floor of the raft the most direct approach an approach across the wind A magnetic compass card is marked in how many 90 180 degrees? As a vessel changes course to starboard, the first turns to starboard remains aligned with compass card in a magnetic also turns to starboard then counterclockwise compass north compass___________. Crawford Nautical School C Several various- sized sealing clips. an air horn consists of 5 or more short consists of the raising and may be used individually blasts of the fog signal lowering of a large white or in conjunction with apparatus flag other distress signals 360 C C break the seal on the carbon dioxide cylinder red flares Ans C C C C C C C C is used to indicate doubt about another vessel's intentions 400 turns counterclockwise to port C C C www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question 299352 1 299355 9 299355 2 299355 6 299355 5 299356 1 299375 1 299377 1 299390 299400 1 1 299405 2 299409 1 299410 1 299412 2 299413 1 299454 1 299459 1 299463 1 The heading of a vessel is indicated by what part of the compass? A vessel heading ENE is on a course of __________. A vessel heading NW is on a course of __________. A vessel heading SSE is on a course of __________. A vessel heading WSW is on a course of __________. Which visual distress signal is acceptable for daylight use only? What is the maximum length of time that distress flares are approved for? By regulation, orange smoke distress signals will expire not more than how many months from the date of manufacture? Environmental and Safety Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D Card Needle Lubber's line Gimbals C 022.5° 045.0° 067.5° 090.0° C 274.5° 292.0° 315.5° 337.5° C 112.5° 135.0° 157.5° 180.0° C 202.5° 225.0° 247.5° 271.0° C Handheld red flare Self-contained rocket propelled red parachute flare Orange smoke signal Red aerial pyrotechic flare 1 and 1/2 years 2 years 3 and 1/2 years 5 years 24 months 36 months 42 months 54 months four rockets, two of which five rockets, two of which shall be the buoyant type shall be the buoyant type If your vessel is equipped with inflatable liferafts, how should they be maintained? Have your crew check them annually. They do not need any maintenance. Have them sent ashore to Have them serviced by an approved maintenance the shipyard. facility. Your vessel is required to have an impulseprojected line throwing appliance. The auxiliary line must __________. On vessels on an international voyage, each inflatable liferaft shall have a carrying capacity of not less than __________. A liferaft with a capacity of 8 people in ocean service is required by regulation to carry __________. be of light color be 250 meters in length have a breaking strength of 9000 lbs force be made of synthetic material 50 percent of all persons on board 75 percent of all persons on board 6 persons 10 persons 8 liters of fresh water 12 units of provisions 12 liters of fresh water 24 units of provisions If your vessel is equipped with inflatable liferafts, how should they be maintained? Have your crew check them annually They do not need any maintenance Have them sent ashore to Have them serviced by an approved maintenance the shipyard annually facility annually 15 months 17 months Crawford Nautical School Ans C C three rockets, one of Line throwing apparatus aboard ship must contain two rockets, one of which which shall be buoyant __________. shall be the buoyant type type Inflatable liferafts shall be serviced at an approved servicing facility every 12 months or not later than the next vessel inspection for certification. 12 months However, the total elapsed time between servicing cannot exceed __________. placed in a position with An unconscious person should NOT be the head lower than the __________. body If a person gets something in his or her eye and get them to rub their eye you see that it is not embedded, you can until the object is gone __________. medical treatment of First aid means __________. accident Illus C C C C C C C 18 months C given an inhalation stimulant given something to drink remove it with a match or remove it with a moist, toothpick cotton-tipped applicator setting of broken bones 81 emergency treatment at the scene of the injury treated for injuries until conscious remove it with a piece of dry sterile cotton dosage of medications C C C www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 299463 299464 VER Question 2 1 When administering first aid you should avoid __________. To reduce mild fever the MOST useful drug is __________. To treat a person suffering from heat exhaustion, you should __________. 299467 1 299468 1 Physical exertion on the part of a person who has fallen into cold water would __________. 1 Seasickness is caused by rolling or rocking motions which affect fluids in the __________. 299469 Environmental and Safety Choice A Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice B Choice C any conversation with the instructing bystanders patient Choice D C C bicarbonate of soda paregoric administer artificial respiration be the best thing to try if there was no rescue in sight put him in a tub of ice water give him sips of cool water cover him with a light cloth increase survival time in the water increase the rate of heat loss from the body not affect the heat loss from the body lower intestines inner ear bladder Muscle tenseness in almost the entire abdomen Extreme sweating and reddening of skin stomach 1 What are the symptom(s) of a ruptured appendix? Dilated pupils and shallow Diarrhea and frequent breathing urination 299475 1 The most effective treatment for warming a crew member suffering from hypothermia is __________. running or jumping to increase circulation raising body temperature rapidly by placing hands and feet in hot water bundling the body in blankets to rewarm gradually laying prone under heat lamps to rewarm rapidly running or jumping to create heat lying in the sun a warm water bath laying prone under heat lamps to rewarm rapidly 299475 2 299501 1 299505 1 299506 1 215710 2 290050 1 290051 2 290051 5 290051 290054 290054 3 4 2 Spontaneous combustion can result from __________. The four basic components of a fire are chain reaction, heat, fuel, and __________. The three basic elements necessary for any fire are __________. Crawford Nautical School 1 Item #2 12 Item #12 3 flash point 16 Item #13 5 fire point Ans touching the patient unnecessary haste and before washing your appearance of uncertainty hands aromatic spirits of aspirin ammonia 299473 The most effective warming treatment for a crew member suffering from hypothermia is __________. In the illustration, the sea painter is item number __________. In the illustration, which item correctly identifies the ballast bags? The external recognition light can be seen for up to two miles and is shown as item number__________. The lowest temperature at which the vapor formed from a liquid ignites in the presence of an ignition source and continues to burn steadily is called the ________. The process that occurs when heat is generated by a chemical reaction within a substance and continues to a point of ignition is known as __________. Fires resulting from "spontaneous combustion" are usually caused by the improper disposal of __________. In which of the areas listed is a fire resulting from spontaneous combustion most likely to occur? Illus C C C C C 18 SF-0042 C SF-0042 C Item #22 8 upper explosive limit C 23 SF-0042 B lower explosive limit B chemical ignition spontaneous combustion chemical combustion radiation ignition B cigarette butts oily rags burner torches lighted matches Engine room bilges Paint locker Battery storage locker Fuel oil tank water dripping on a running electric motor smoking in a battery room oil soaked rags stored in a an open flame near a fuel or near a battery storage closed compartment tank vent locker carbon monoxide oxygen heat, gas, and flames fuel, heat, and oxygen 82 B B B carbon dioxide any gaseous substance B heat, nitrogen, and fuel fuel oil, nitrogen, and oxygen B www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question 290101 1 290104 4 290200 3 Environmental and Safety Choice A The spreading of fire as a result of heat being carried through a vessel's ventilation system, is an conduction example of heat transfer by __________. Fire dampers installed in the ships galley ventilation system, which automatically close remote operated valve during a fire, are normally operated by the use of a __________. Which of the following gases represents the greatest threat to personnel safety in an engine Nitrogen room where the exhaust gas is leaking from a diesel engine? 290202 1 A tank has been sealed and unventilated for a long period of time. Which of the following statements is The tank is safe to enter. true? 290205 3 Highly toxic concentrations of hydrogen sulfide gas Fire room bilges where are most likely to be found in which of the locations hydrazine has listed? accumulated. 5 The characteristic odor of "rotten eggs" is normally nitrogen oxide associated with which toxic and poisonous gas? 290206 3 290212 2 290213 1 290216 3 290216 1 290217 1 290301 1 290301 2 The maximum concentration of hydrogen sulfide to which workers may be regularly exposed without adverse effects is __________. Each ventilation system for an enclosed classified location on a MODU must provide a complete change of air every __________. Since accumulations of hydrogen sulfide gas on a MODU can be dangerous to personnel, it is important to know that this gas is __________. High concentrations of hydrogen sulfide gas are most dangerous to personnel because inhaling this gas can __________. High concentrations of hydrogen sulfide gas are most dangerous to personnel because they can __________. When hydrogen sulfide has been encountered on a MODU, or is anticipated, monitoring devices must sound an alarm (differing from the lower concentration alarm) or otherwise warn employees when the concentration of the gas reaches or exceeds how many parts per million? Good housekeeping on a vessel prevents fires by __________. To prevent oily rags from spontaneously igniting they should be __________. Crawford Nautical School Choice C Choice D Illus convection radiation windage fusible link CO2 system pressure switch heat or smoke detector Carbon trioxide Hydrogen sulfate Ans B B B Which of the statements listed is accurate concerning fires involving carbon tetrachloride? 290206 Choice B Carbon monoxide 1 290201 Formatted by Bruce Sherman It will explode if exposed to a flame. You cannot use water to Phosgene gas may be It will burn rapidly once fight the fire because it will formed if it comes in ignited. react with the carbon contact with hot metal. tetrachloride. Water vapor present when The tank is especially Carbon monoxide is the tank was sealed has dangerous to enter. present. oxidized. Engine room bilges where Emergency battery Sewage compartment chemical cleaners and storage compartment bilges where leaked solvents have where discharge gases sewage has accumulated. accumulated. have accumulated. hydrogen sulfide hydrogen chloride sodium chloride 10 ppm 20 ppm 40 ppm 80 ppm three minutes five minutes seven minutes ten minutes lighter than air heavier than air a yellow gas that is easily mildly toxic recognized cause involuntary skeletal paralyze your breathing muscle contractions system cause eye inflammation cause dizziness cause involuntary skeletal paralyze your breathing muscle contractions system cause eye inflammation cause dizziness 20 50 100 B B B B B B B B B 200 B allowing better access in an emergency kept in nonmetal containers eliminating potential fuel sources discarded as soon as possible 83 eliminating trip hazards improving personnel qualifications B cleaned thoroughly for reuse kept in the paint locker B www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B 1 Paints and solvents used aboard a vessel should be __________. 290304 1 Which of the following procedures reduces the possibility of an interior ventilation duct fire from rapidly spreading? stowed safely at the work site until work is completed Having a portable CO2 ready at each duct opening. 290307 6 When the general alarm is sounded continuously, the engine room personnel should __________. proceed to their man overboard stations While on watch in the engine room, you hear a continuous sounding of the general alarm. Which of the following actions should you take FIRST? How many fireman's outfits are required on a MODU? How many people onboard a MODU must be trained in the use of the fireman's outfit? Secure the burners then Start the fire pump and proceed to your assigned establish flow to the fire boat station. main. 290302 290307 8 290402 4 290402 2 290402 290403 1 2 290405 2 290406 2 290406 290409 3 1 290410 1 290500 1 290500 4 one hour secure the propulsion diesel engines and evacuate the engine room B four people the boots and gloves that are made of rubber or electrically non-conductive material, if used when repairing electrical equipment the lifeline, if used by personnel entering a compartment which might be deficient of oxygen ten hours four hours B B during abandon drill during fire drill quarterly The pilot. The owner. The surveyor. The engineer. Pilot Engineer 84 B B 4 when the rig is being moved Officer-in-Charge, Marine Owner Inspection B three people senior mechanic, or The person on a MODU who is responsible for chief engineer, or master, or person-inmechanic on duty if no maintaining the engineering spaces in a clean and engineer-in-charge if no charge senior mechanic sanitary condition is the __________. chief engineer is required designated Control of a fire on a MODU should be addressed immediately after restoring following control of immediately __________. vital services flooding Which of the devices listed below is designed to prevent flames from entering through fuel tank Safety cap Flame screen Spark arrester vents? Which of the devices listed is designed to prevent flames from entering a fuel tank through tank Ball check Flame screen Spark arrester vents? Crawford Nautical School Keeping the duct exterior clean. 3 Ans B Open the master control Open the guardian valve valves on the fixed CO2 and standby to maneuver. system. 2 two hours Illus drained into a common container after each use put on lifejackets and go to their abandon ship stations start the fire pump two people Choice D covered with a fine mesh screen to protect from ignition sources Having a fire hose charged at each duct opening. Keeping the duct interior clean. the self contained The fireman outfits required for MODUs are not to the oxygen and explosion breathing apparatus, be used for any other purpose except for meter when it is used for when used as protection __________. detection of flare gases from gas leaking from a refrigeration unit Each emergency generator on a mobile offshore drilling unit, when tested, must be run under a full load for at least __________. On a MODU, watertight doors should be operated __________. Who is responsible for reporting a casualty for a mobile offshore drilling unit? Who shall insure that all records required by regulations are retained onboard a mobile offshore drilling unit involved in a casualty? Choice C returned to the paint locker after each use 1 one person Formatted by Bruce Sherman senior electrician, or electrician on duty if no senior electrician designated following establishment of fire boundaries Flame inhibitor Flame inhibitor B B B B B B B B www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 290552 290552 290555 290556 290600 290600 290601 290603 290605 290609 290610 VER Question Environmental and Safety Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D Sprinkler heads installed in the living spaces would have a higher melting point fusible link than those installed in the galley. Sprinkler heads installed in the galley would have a higher melting point fusible link than those installed in the living spaces. Sprinkler heads installed in the galley and living spaces would have the same fusible link melting point. None of the above; sprinkler heads with fusible links are prohibited aboard U.S. flag vessels. 3 Sprinkler heads installed in the living spaces would Which of the following statements is true regarding have a higher melting an overhead fire fighting sprinkler head which is point fusible link than activated by the melting of a fusible link? those installed in the galley. Sprinkler heads installed in the galley would generally have a higher melting point fusible link than those installed in the living spaces. Sprinkler heads installed in the galley and living spaces would have the same fusible link melting point. Sprinkler heads with fusible links are prohibited aboard U.S. flag vessels 1 You are in compartment "A", shown in the illustration, and suspect a fire in compartment "B". open the watertight door In order to check for and confirm the fire in compartment "B" you should __________. feel the bulkhead tap the bulkhead move a lighted candle SF-0005 along watertight door seal 1 1 According to 46 CFR Part 76, which of the following statements is true regarding sprinkler heads which are normally activated by the melting of a fusible link? The primary function of an automatic sprinkler system is to __________. limit the spread of the fire protect people in the instantaneously extinguish and control the amount of areas which have had the fire which triggered it heat produced sprinkler heads installed 1 An oxygen indicator will detect __________. concentrations of explosive gas the presence of harmful an oxygen deficiency in a amounts of carbon space monoxide 2 To determine that a compartment contains sufficient oxygen to sustain life, you should use a/an __________. explosimeter oxygen indicator 2 A gas sample should only Which of the following statements is true regarding be taken from the lowest oxygen indicators? portion of the tank to test for oxygen. 1 1 1 1 fresh air indicator The upper explosive limit (UEL) of a mixture of flammable vapors and air is defined as __________. that concentration above that concentration above which there is just enough which the mixture is too flammable vapor to rich to burn produce an explosion The flammable limits of methane by volume is 5% to 15%. If the combustible gas indicator reading is 50% when sampling a compartment containing 0.5% by volume methane, the flammable vapor concentration at the sample point is __________. The flammable limits of kerosene are 0.7% to 6.0% by volume in air. The combustible gas indicator reading is 50% of the lower explosive level. The too rich to burn flammable vapor concentration at the sample point is __________. Crawford Nautical School 2.5% by volume Ans B B B alert the crew to the fire B all of the above all of the above Prolonged exposure to An oxygen reading of 14% gases such as CO2 may is considered safe for All of the above. affect the accuracy of the entering. indicator. Before a shipboard fire can be declared completely The fire area is safe for The cause of the fire is to out, which of the following conditions must be men to enter without a be known. established? breathing apparatus. Illus The fire area is sufficiently cooled so that accidental All of the above. skin burns will not occur. the percentage of flammable vapor by volume in air sufficient to create an explosion the percentage of oxygen present in the air sufficient to support combustion 7.5% by volume 50.0% by volume B B B B B B 0.35% 2.65% in the flammable range B 85 www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 290613 VER Question 2 290615 1 290615 4 290618 3 290621 2 290650 2 290701 290701 290702 291000 1 Environmental and Safety Choice A The flammable limits of Benzene are 1.4% to 8% by volume in air. If a combustible gas indicator is The meter will deflect to used to sample a tank that contains a Benzene the 70% explosive vapor/air mixture of 0.7% Benzene vapor by position. volume in air, which of the listed indications will be observed on the meter? concentration of The reading of a combustible gas indicator flammable gas in a indicates the percentage of the __________. compartment To identify combustible What is the purpose of an explosimeter? gases. Combustible gas indicators are used to detect flammable gases or vapors present in a tank. This inflatable bag is accomplished by an intricate instrument incorporating a/an __________. Hydrocarbon vapors are usually detected by the flame safety lamp use of the __________. A three inch overboard discharge line, located six feet below the waterline, has ruptured and separated from the hull. What would be the minimum number of strokes per minute required 45 strokes per minute from a 8" x 10" x 12" duplex double acting reciprocating bilge pump, operating at 96% efficiency, to keep the bilge level from continuing to rise? The assembled lifeline What Coast Guard Regulations apply to the shall have a breaking equipment of a fireman's outfit? strength of at least 2,500 pounds. Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice B Choice C Choice D The meter will deflect to the 50% explosive position. The meter will deflect full scale and return to zero. The meter will be unable to detect a concentration of 0.7% Benzene vapor in air. lower explosive limit of a flammable gas concentration To detect combustible gases. upper explosive limit of a flammable gas concentration To indicate the absence of oxygen. heated filament sensitive liquid chemical B All of the above. B vapor detecting carbon compound oxygen indicator 56 strokes per minute 98 strokes per minute Ans B concentration by weight of nonflammable gas in a compartment combustible gas indicator gasometer 87 strokes per minute Illus B B SF-0034 B The helmet shall provide effective protection against impact. The boots and gloves All protective clothing shall be fire retardant and must be electrically water resistant. nonconducting. B 3 Which of the following statements represents the Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) applicable to the equipment required in a fireman's outfit? The flashlight must be of an approved three cell fireproof type. The assembled lifeline shall have a minimum breaking strength of 1,500 pounds (683.8 kg). The combustible gas indicator hose must be 100 feet (30.48 m) in length. All protective clothing must be electrically nonconductive. 1 According to CFRs, how many emergency outfits are required to be carried onboard all tankships over 1,000 gross tons? One emergency outfit Two emergency outfits Three emergency outfits Four emergency outfits will completely remove toxic fumes from the air will completely remove combustible vapors from the air absorption of heat displacement of gases of combustion extinguishment of incipient smoldering cool and smother the fire break up burning embers extinguish hard to reach electrical fires B smothering and cooling cooling and washing out none of the above B water in a solid stream foam dry chemical B 1 291000 3 291002 2 291002 1 291050 1 When compared to other fire extinguishing agents, has the greatest ability to has the greatest cooling water fog __________. produce foam ability When water fog is used as an extinguishing agent, the fire is extinguished principally by the __________. A low velocity fog applicator is used in firefighting to __________. Low velocity fog extinguishes a fire by __________. The best extinguishing agent for fighting a burning mattress fire is the use of __________. Crawford Nautical School isolation of the fuel apply large droplets of foam smothering and washing out carbon dioxide 86 B B B B www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B you must wear rubber gloves the flames should be a straight stream of water a straight stream of water beaten back from the door should be used to cool the should be used to cool the with water fog door fire fighters 1 When entering a compartment which is on fire, __________. 3 Which of the listed fire extinguishing agents would be suitable for use on an oil fire, but dangerous on CO2 an electrical fire? 2 Why should passageway fires be fought from one end only? 291055 291059 291051 291052 291053 291060 291064 291064 291066 291067 291068 291070 Formatted by Bruce Sherman Water fog Choice C Halon Choice D Illus B Dry chemical B This action will cause the passageway to become slippery and difficult for fire fighters to stand. So that one hose team It is impossible for the fire does not push the flames main to handle two fully heat and smoke directly at pressurized hoses. the other hose team. So that the extinguishing water can be trapped at the end of the passageway. 3 Which of the listed types of fires should be extinguished with a straight stream of water? Bilge Mattress Switchboard 1 What is the purpose of opening the doors and portholes in figure 2 of the illustration? To keep the hose teams cool. To allow venting of To provide airflow around To allow water used to combustion products from the compartment in the fight the fire to flow out of the fire to the atmosphere. order to contain the fire. the superstructure. SF-0013 2 As shown in figure 2, fresh air entering through windward doorways and portholes while pushing heat and smoke out leeward doorways and portholes is known as _________. vertical ventilation horizontal ventilation SF-0013 Galley range loop ventilation cross-flow induction B B B B set up a hose team to cool only need to keep the the closed door to set the immediately shut down door tightly closed until all boundary, then open the ventilation for the involved SF-0013 the oil has been door and extinguish the space consumed by the fire fire using a type B-II extinguisher 2 only need to advance a A large fire has developed in the HFO centrifuge hose team into the room room accessed by door "E". To combat the fire you without any additional should __________. preparatory action 5 remotely de-energize the only need to keep the power to the purifiers and A large fire has developed in the HFO purifier room door tightly closed until all ventilation fans in the accessed by door "E". To combat this fire you the burning oil has been room and activate the should __________. consumed by the fire fixed fire extinguishing system for that space cool the purifier room door advance the hose team using a 12 foot applicator into the room without any prior to sending in SF-0013 additional preparatory personnel equipped with action type B- II portable extinguishers 1 When fighting a shipboard fire, crew members securing doorways, hatches, and applying cooling water to adjacent decks and bulkheads, while safety perimeter monitoring the spread of heat and smoke, are setting a _________. fire boundary buffer zone 1 Which fire boundary should be set FIRST, after the An adjacent store room discovery of a fully evolved fire in a ship's laundry containing spare engine room which is too hot for a direct entry? parts. A store room directly above the laundry room containing combustibles. 2 When fighting a large fire on your vessel and attacking it from ABOVE the space on fire, it is important to __________. station personnel on the stand erect and not stay hot deck, immediately low or crouch on the deck above the fire All of the above 3 A fully charged standard SCBA can be expected to supply air under non- stressful conditions for 15 minutes approximately _______. 30 minutes 60 minutes Crawford Nautical School Ans not rotate personnel for consistency B B cooling zone B 87 An adjacent store room containing spare bed mattresses. 45 minutes An adjacent store room containing laundry detergent. B B B www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question Environmental and Safety Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes Illus 291070 2 What is the minimum period of time that the air supply for a self-contained breathing apparatus is required to last? 15 minutes 291100 3 The high velocity fog tip used with the all-purpose firefighting nozzle should always be __________. stowed separately in a clip attached to the allcoated with heavy grease painted red to be identified or rack at each fire station purpose nozzle by a chain to prevent corrosion as emergency equipment 291102 1 291102 5 291102 3 291102 11 291103 1 291106 291152 291157 291158 1 3 1 1 The all-purpose, or combination nozzle is capable by itself of producing a solid stream of water __________. When the handle "A" is in the mid- position of the combination nozzle shown in the illustration, which of the following statements will be correct? With the handle in position "A", the device shown in the illustration will produce __________. With the handle in the position labeled "A", shown in the illustration, the nozzle will deliver __________. A person manning a fire hose under pressure with an all-purpose nozzle attached should be aware that the nozzle is most difficult to control when the handle position is changed from __________. As a general rule of thumb, with no adverse wind conditions, approximately how far could a straight stream of water reach from a fire hose having a nozzle pressure of 100 psi? and low velocity water fog and high and low velocity water fog Low velocity fog will be emitted from the part labeled "D". High velocity fog will be emitted from the part labeled "D". A solid stream will be emitted from the part labeled "B". No water will be emitted from the nozzle. SF-0015 low velocity fog a solid stream no water flow high velocity fog SF-0011 a low velocity fog a solid water stream no water flow minimum water flow SF-0011 solid stream to fog shut to solid stream low velocity to high velocity fog fog to shut 150 feet 200 feet 100 feet B B B B The physical difference of the water spray patterns a difference in water developed by the high velocity fog tip and low pressure velocity fog applicator is due to __________. Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) require that low velocity fog spray applicators be provided for the combination hose nozzles in the machinery spaces of tank vessels. How many applicators are required to be maintained in the machinery spaces of these vessels? Each fire hydrant serving the machinery spaces of a MODU containing oil fired boilers, internal fireman's outfit combustion machinery, or fuel oil units, must be equipped with a __________. the method of breaking up the type of fire being the water stream fought 1 2 the capacity of the fire pump 3 B 4 B low velocity spray applicator marine strainer pick axe B Fire hoses should always be stowed at the fire main in a manner which will allow __________. all sections to be quickly connected the nozzle end to be run out to the fire all sections to be quickly drained 291201 2 Which type of wrench listed is used to disconnect fire hose couplings? Locking wrench Spanner wrench Crescent wrench Pipe wrench 291203 4 A fire hose is subject to damage if the swivel on Graphite the female coupling is lubricated with __________. Grease Soap T alc 1 The size of the fire hydrant hose connections must 1 inch be either 1 1/2 inches or __________. 2 1/2 inches 3 inches 3 1/2 inches Crawford Nautical School B B 2 291206 B and high velocity water fog the nozzle and fittings to be easily and quickly inspected 291200 B only 50 feet Ans 88 B B B B www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice C Replacement of valve seats at each fire main station. protect the fire pumps from becoming clogged with marine growth 4 How are solid materials kept from fouling a fire hose nozzle? Using a Cadmium Chloride coating. Use of in-line system strainers. 291250 2 Quick cleaning strainers are installed in the fire main system at individual fire hydrants to __________. prevent rust and foreign matter from entering the system piping 291250 3 The device shown in the illustration is used to __________. produce both straight steam and fog patterns prevent rust and foreign matter from entering the hoses and nozzles prevent foreign matter from clogging hoses and nozzles Lower level fire main stations in the engine room should undergo regular routine maintenance, including __________. According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR), fire main cut out valves shall be sealed open at all times except when the __________. operating the selfflushing out the hydrants repacking valve stems at cleaning strainers once a with full fire main pressure three month intervals day 291250 291253 2 291258 2 291258 1 291300 1 291304 2 291304 5 291304 1 291305 1 291306 1 291350 3 291354 2 291400 2 Fire main outlet valves or hydrants located on exposed decks shall be __________. The discharge side of every fire pump must be provided with a __________. According to 46 CFR Part 108, when fire pumps are used for purposes other than firefighting service, each pipe connection to the other service (except for branch lines used for deck washing) must have a __________. Fire hose can be used for purposes other than firefighting service when __________. Where multiple fire pumps are installed, they may be used for other purposes, provided that one pump is __________. fire main is in actual use fire pump is secured filter out some of the salt in an effort to reduce pipeline scaling produce mechanical foam SF-0010 a weekly replacement of fire hose fittings fire main is being used for washdown purposes gate valve pressure gage check valve strainer check valve installed in the line shut off valve at a manifold near the pump quick disconnect union regulator in the line set at within ten feet of the pump 125 psi used for portable water service used for drills and testing determined by the Chief Engineer Ans B B B B B B B B on line and in operation at kept available for use on all times to the fire main the fire main at all times Sea chest suction approved by OCMI capable of being quickly connected to the fire main rated at or above 125 psi with a suitable pipe spool Cofferdam sluice valve Fire pump stuffing box place a cement box patch replace the spool piece on the spool piece silver braze a patch over the leak patch the leak with epoxy sealer American Petroleum Institute American Society of Mechanical Engineers Underwriter's Laboratories, Inc. National Standard Fire Hose Coupling On a MODU, a fire pump may be used for other purposes if __________. the other services are run a separate fire pump is off a reducing station with available for use on the pressure gage fire main all other services are operated by a manifold near the pump all of the above conditions are met Foam tends to extinguish a fire by __________. chemically absorbing the oxygen chemically absorbing the burning material releasing large amounts of carbon dioxide Crawford Nautical School Illus Periodic shutdown and backflush of fire main. opened up and internally protected against freezing behind glass or a suitably examined at each Coast or be fitted with cutout all of the above marked enclosure Guard biannual inspection valves and drain valves for certification Which of the following components provides a Rosebox suction direct source of seawater for the fire main system? While in dry-dock in a U.S. port, you discover that the spool piece for the fire pump sea suction is wasted away. You should __________. Each fire hose coupling on a MODU must have threads to meet the specifications of the __________. fire main is drained in freezing weather provide high velocity fog patterns Choice D smothering the burning material 89 B B B B B B B www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question 291403 2 291403 1 291453 5 291453 3 291501 1 291552 5 291552 4 291552 3 291553 5 291553 291553 3 4 291633 1 291650 1 291650 2 291650 6 291651 3 291653 1 When compared to low-expansion foam, a highexpansion foam will __________. Which of the listed firefighting agents produces a buoyant blanket to separate the burning vapors from air? The piece of equipment shown in the illustration is used with a fire hose to produce __________. Which of the devices listed must be used in conjunction with the portable in- line foam proportioner to produce foam? Extra chemicals maintained aboard the vessel for producing chemical foam, should be stored __________. The usual method for effectively applying foam on a fire is by __________. Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D be wetter be lighter be more heat resistant not cling to vertical surfaces CO2 Low-expansion foam Water fog Steam high velocity fog mechanical foam low velocity fog light water A plain or common fire hose nozzle The mechanical foam nozzle Any low velocity applicator An all-purpose nozzle in a freezer in a cool dry place at a temperature not less than 80°F flowing the foam down a vertical surface play the foam stream off When fighting a fire on deck with foam, you should play the foam stream nearby vertical vessel __________. directly on the burning oil structures When using mechanical foam to fight a bilge fire, the stream of foam is most effective when directed at the overhead at a vertical surface __________. The best way to combat an engine room bilge fire is through the use of a __________. Which of the following fire extinguishing agents is best suited for use on a large class "B" fire occurring on the open deck of a vessel? Which of the listed fire extinguishing agent combinations is the best for simultaneous use on a large oil fire? A branch line valve of a fixed fire extinguishing system on a MODU must be marked with the __________. Which of the following statements describes the advantage of using a Halon fire extinguisher versus a CO2 fire extinguisher? spraying directly on the base of the fire onto the deck CO2 Aqueous film forming foam Dry chemical A solid stream of water in Precool with water fog conjunction with CO2. before applying foam. CO2 applied in conjunction with foam. maximum pressure allowed at that branch name of the space or spaces which it serves date of the last maintenance inspection Halon cools rather than smothers a fire. Halon is more effective than CO2. Halon can extinguish combustible metal fires. The agent is extremely The agent leaves no toxic in any concentration. residue. Which of the following statements is true concerning the Halon 1301 fire extinguishing agent? Fire fighting agents, such as Halon and Purple K, suppress the fire by __________. Halon 1301 enters the fire area as a __________. The agent is highly toxic at normal room temperature. dissipating heat powder in open bins directly into the bilge water foam and soda acid extinguishers Steam smothering system CO2 applied in conjunction with dry chemical. pressure needed to maintain an effective stream at that point Halon is not toxic and safe to breathe under all conditions. The agent extinguishes a All of the above. fire by smothering. The agent can not be The agent by weight is Halon extinguishes the fire used on electrical fires as more effective than CO2. by smothering. it leaves a residue. breaking the chain removing the fuel all of the above reaction gas pellet glassy slag 90 Illus Ans B B sweeping the fire with the spraying directly on the foam surface of the fire play the foam stream on only use the foam on the base of the fire with flowing liquids whirling motion dry chemical extinguisher foam extinguisher and low foam extinguisher and and solid stream water velocity water fog solid stream water Which of the following statements is true concerning Halon 1301? Crawford Nautical School Formatted by Bruce Sherman SF-0020 B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 291700 VER Question 1 291751 1 291751 4 291830 1 291901 1 291902 4 291902 3 291902 2 291903 1 291904 1 Which of the following statements holds true for both CO2 and Halon 1301 fixed extinguishing systems? Inspection of a Halon fire extinguisher involves checking the hose, handle, nozzle, and __________. Inspection of a portable CO2 fire extinguisher involves checking the hose, handle, nozzle, and __________. Portable Halon extinguishers used on a class "B" fire should be directed __________. After extinguishing a paint locker fire using the fixed CO2 system, the next immediate action is for the space to be __________. Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B Choice C A cylinder is considered satisfactory if its weight is within 10% of the stamped full weight of the charge. If a protected space is ventilated mechanically, the ventilation system must be automatically shutdown by the release of the agent. To avoid confusion during an emergency situation, there should be only one All of the above. action necessary (such as a single pull box) to activate the system. each sight glass weighing of the extinguisher the service technicians report the last date it was charged each sight glass weighing of the extinguisher the service technicians report the last date it was charged at the top of the flames opened and burned material removed A separate supply of carbon dioxide must be provided for each space protected. 1 291951 4 Operation of the release control valve on a fixed release CO2 to the CO2 fire extinguishing system, must automatically protected space __________. 291951 7 What is the function of the small gas accumulator cylinder attached to the discharge piping of the engine room fixed CO2 system? 2 Which of the following statements describes how the main bank of CO2 bottles is released into an engine room from most fixed CO2 fire extinguishing systems? 291951 at the base of the fire near in short, quick bursts the edge left closed with ventilation checked for the proper off until all boundaries are oxygen level cool a blanket of bubbles CO2 extinguishes a fire by __________. formed on the surface of smothering the fire The fire extinguishing action of CO2 comes mostly breaking the fire chemical smothering from __________. chain reaction a blanket of bubbles The fire extinguishing action of CO2 is derived formed on the surface of smothering mostly from __________. the fire For which of the listed classes of fire combinations would carbon dioxide be most suitable as the Class "A" and class "B" Class "B" and class "C" extinguishing agent? Which extinguishing agent is most likely to allow reflash as a result of not cooling the fuel below its Foam CO2 ignition temperature? Which of the following statements is correct concerning fixed carbon dioxide fire extinguishing systems? 291950 Crawford Nautical School Formatted by Bruce Sherman Manually releasing the bottles in groups of four. CO2 pressure from the pilot cylinders. 91 toward the upwind side of the fire opened and doused with water to prevent reflash cooling isolating the heat from the fuel cooling isolating the heat from the fuel cooling isolating the heat from the fuel Class "A" and class "C" Class "C", class "D", and class "E" Water stream Water fog Distribution piping within The piping shall be used the space shall be for no other purpose proportioned from the except that it may be supply line to give the incorporated with the fireproper throttling to the detecting system. outlets. secure all mechanical sound the general alarm ventilation in the protected signal for a fire space It absorbs the pressure It delays the release of shock to the piping carbon dioxide into the resulting from the initial engine room. release of carbon dioxide. Choice D Illus Ans B B B B B B B B B B All of the above. B sound an alarm in the ballast control room It directly activates the warning siren in the engine room. It controls the rate of discharge of carbon dioxide into the engine room. Steel wire trigger lines provided to all bottles in the main bank. Remote pull cables provided to each group of four bottles in the main bank. B B B www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 291952 291952 291952 VER Question 6 5 1 291955 1 291955 3 291956 291960 291963 291965 1 1 2 1 292000 5 292000 2 292003 3 292005 2 Environmental and Safety Choice A Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice B Choice C Choice D three independent controls four independent controls two separate controls to release the CO2 three separate controls to release the CO2 operating a separate control to release CO2 listening for the sound of the warning siren modulating the proper amount of CO2 from individual bottles U.S. Coast Guard American Bureau of Shipping Marine Fire Protection Guild Paint locker Cargo hold All of the above A fixed carbon dioxide extinguishing system for a machinery space, designed with a stop valve one control two independent controls installed in the line leading to the protected space, is actuated with __________. Fixed carbon dioxide extinguishing systems for machinery spaces are actuated by one control the same control releasing a separate control operating the stop valve leading to the space and the CO2 releasing the CO2 __________. When fighting a machinery space fire, you should visually checking to see operate a fixed CO2 system by opening the control that CO2 is discharging valve to the space protected and __________. through the piping If a fixed fire extinguishing system is installed on National Fire Protection any vessel, it must be of a type approved by the Association __________. In the event of a fire, automatic activation of a fixed CO2 extinguishing system can result in which of Machinery space the following areas? Crawford Nautical School 100 pounds 300 pounds Ans B 600 pounds B B B B An excessive amount of The pilot cylinder insulation has been discharge valve is leaking. installed on the tank and piping. What would be the most probable cause for a high An air leak has developed The tank cooling system pressure alarm to be activated in a Low Pressure in the tank. has malfunctioned. CO2 fixed fire extinguishing system ? The carbon dioxide cylinders of a fixed fire extinguishing system may be located inside the protected space if the quantity of CO2 required to protect that space is not more than __________. Normally manned machinery spaces protected by a fixed carbon dioxide system fitted with storage cylinders of at least 300 pounds in extinguishing gas weight are required to be fitted with audible alarms so arranged that the alarm will be sounded prior to the discharge of CO2. According to CG regulations pertaining to CO2 fire protection systems, what is the minimum delay period? When pilot cylinder pressure is used to initialize the release of CO2 from a fixed fire extinguishing system containing four storage cylinders, what would be the minimum number of pilot cylinders required in this installation? According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR), which of the listed CO2 (carbon dioxide) fire extinguishers by size is classified as B-II? The empty weight of a B-II CO2 fire extinguisher is 34 pounds, therefore, the full charged weight is __________. To use a portable CO2 fire extinguisher, you must FIRST __________. Fire extinguishers designated as size III, IV, and V are considered __________. Illus B 900 pounds B 15 seconds 20 seconds 45 seconds 90 seconds B 1 2 3 4 B 5 lbs (2.27 kg) 15 lbs (6.81 kg) 25 lbs (11.35 kg) 35 lbs (15.89 kg) 44 lbs 49 lbs 54 lbs 59 lbs B B turn the tank upside down pull the locking pin open the valve on the side shake thoroughly of the tank B portable units fixed systems B semi-portable units 92 disposable units www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question 292007 1 292009 1 292011 292050 1 2 292050 4 292051 1 292052 292100 292103 In order to discharge a CO2 portable fire extinguisher, the operator must FIRST __________. Which extinguishing agent is the best for use on electrical fires? Choice A Choice B Choice D open the discharge valve remove the locking pin invert the CO2 extinguisher squeeze the two trigger handles together Foam Dry Chemical Water fog CO2 Spaces protected by a fixed CO2 system must be for the first 20 seconds for at least 20 seconds equipped with an alarm which is to sound CO2 is being released into prior to release of CO2 __________. the space To let them know they Why is it necessary to warn engine room To make them aware should leave the engine personnel before activating the fixed CO2 system? there is a fire. room. As a firefighting medium, CO2 can be dangerous under certain conditions as it can cause hallucinations freeze burns and blistering __________. 1 prolonged exposure to One of the disadvantages of using carbon dioxide the 'snow' which is high concentrations of to extinguish a fire in an enclosed space is sometimes discharged CO2 gas causes __________. along with the gas is toxic suffocation 1 During the annual servicing of your ship's fixed CO2 system, you receive the report shown in the illustration. Which CO2 cylinders require recharging? 1 Annual servicing of a hand portable CO2 fire extinguisher includes __________. Which of the listed fire extinguishers cannot be easily recharged aboard ship? The fire protection provided for the propulsion motor and generator of a diesel electric drive vessel is usually a __________. 2 292150 7 292152 1 Immediately after extinguishing a fire with CO2, it is advisable to __________. 4 Which of the following statements describes the correct method to use when applying CO2 from a portable fire extinguisher? Crawford Nautical School Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice C If conditions permit, locate and use the nearest You notice smoke coming from an open laundry Immediately act to protect portable fire extinguisher room doorway. After activating the fire alarm, which spaces adjacent to the and attempt to gain of the following should you do FIRST? fire. immediate control or minimize the fire spread. 292103 292156 Environmental and Safety 105 103 and 108 Illus Ans B B Immediately act to protect Go to the nearest fire the compartment that is station and begin to break directly above the laundry out the fire hose. room. B during the entire period that CO2 is being released if all doors and ventilation are not secured B To make them aware that To prevent possible injury ventilation will from frostbite. automatically stop. undulation carbon monoxide poisoning rapid dissipation of the CO2 vapor the CO2 gas is lighter than air and a large amount is required to extinguish a fire near the deck 109 All of the above B B B SF-0014 B inspecting the pressure gauge to ensure the needle is within operating range weighing the cylinder and recharging if weight loss hydrostatic testing of the exceeds 10% of the cylinder weight of the charge discharging, cleaning inside, and recharging B Soda acid Carbon dioxide Dry chemical, cartridgeoperated fixed foam extinguisher fixed CO2 system steam smothering system pressurized water sprinkler system thoroughly ventilate the space of CO2 jettison all burning materials use all CO2 available to standby with water or cool the surrounding area other agents Bounce the CO2 off the bulkhead. Apply CO2 to the base of Apply the CO2 to the top the flames in a sweeping of the flames with a motion. beating motion. 93 Foam B Direct the CO2 in as near a vertical upward direction as possible. B B B www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 292202 292204 292205 VER Question 1 4 3 292207 5 292207 4 292250 2 292350 4 292350 3 292350 292350 292352 292354 292400 2 7 4 1 1 Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) for carbon dioxide fixed fire extinguishing systems require __________. Environmental and Safety Choice A Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice B Choice C the total supply of CO2 to a separate supply of CO2 be at least sufficient for be provided for each the space requiring the space protected greatest amount According to 46 CFR Part 95, a fixed CO2 fire fighting system which contains a maximum of 2450 pounds of carbon dioxide to be maintained aboard 1.5 inches the vessel, the minimum nominal pipe size of the fixed system branch lines to the various spaces must be __________. According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR), how many 15 pound carbon dioxide fire extinguishers are required to be installed in a Four machinery space containing an 8,000 horsepower main propulsion diesel engine? A vessel carries a total of ten B-II CO2 fire extinguishers. How many spare extinguishers must the vessel carry? A vessel has eight B-II CO2 fire extinguishers. How many spare extinguishers must the vessel carry? 2 inches The unit shown in the illustration is pressurized and operated by __________. carry the extinguisher squeezing the springloaded nozzle The weight of the charge Which of the following statements is true regarding is equal to the gross the device illustrated? weight stamped on the unit. The fire extinguisher shown in the illustration is a __________. The fire extinguishing equipment shown in the illustration is a large __________. cartridge-operated foam extinguisher CO2 hose reel system Servicing of a cartridge-operated dry chemical fire pressure gage is within extinguisher aboard ship would include ensuring the operating range that the __________. Crawford Nautical School Illus the total supply of CO2 be equal to the gross all of the above tonnage of the vessel divided by 30 2.5 inches Ans B 3 inches B Six Eight Ten B 0 1 5 10 0 1 2 4 On a MODU, a CO2 fire extinguisher is checked by discharging a small reading the gage pressure weighing the extinguisher __________. amount of CO2 The fire extinguisher shown in the illustration requires the use of the puncture lever indicated by 1 3 piece number __________. The purpose of piece #3 on the fire extinguisher shown in the illustration, is to __________. Choice D initiate the pressurization of the extinguisher 94 B checking for broken inspection seals 4 B 5 SF-0006 indicate the state of hang the extinguisher on a SF-0006 charge of the extinguisher bulkhead removing the cartridge depressing the puncturing guard, lifting the lever and squeezing the puncturing lever, and nozzle squeezing the nozzle The upper handle (#1) is for operating the valve, The lower handle (#10) is the lower handle (#10) at for operating the valve, the top of the left side of the upper handle (#3) is the large cylinder is for for carrying. carrying. cartridge-operated dry cartridge-operated CO2 chemical extinguisher type extinguisher dry chemical hose reel light water hose reel system system powder is not caked and there is a full charge B tightening the vent cap and puncturing the cartridge seal SF-0006 The unit must be turned upside down to operate. SF-0006 B B B B foam extinguisher SF-0006 B Halon 1301 hose reel system SF-0009 B cartridge weight is not less recharge of weight loss than 1/4 ounce of weight exceeds 10% of the stamped on cartridge weight of charge B www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 292400 292400 VER Question 5 2 292402 1 292404 1 292405 1 292450 3 292451 1 292453 2 292454 1 292455 2 292501 1 292531 1 292533 1 Environmental and Safety Choice B Choice C Servicing of a cartridge-operated dry chemical fire pressure gage is within extinguisher aboard ship would include ensuring the operating range that the __________. powder is not caked and there is a full charge cartridge weight is not less correct amount of water is than 1/4 ounce of weight stored in the container stamped on cartridge The powder in a dry chemical fire extinguisher __________. is always ready for use and requires no attention may cake up and fail to discharge properly if not occasionally agitated deteriorates to an puts out the fire with its unusable condition within cooling action three years Recharging a previously used cartridge- operated dry chemical fire extinguisher is accomplished by __________. According to CFR 91.25-20, the performance of annual preventive maintenance on the fire extinguisher illustrated, by the vessel's crew, would include what item? During an inspection of a ships storeroom, you find sealed containers of chemicals labeled "potassium bicarbonate" and "potassium chloride". These chemicals are most commonly used aboard ship for _______. When fighting an oil or gasoline fire, which of the listed fire extinguishing agents should NEVER be sprayed directly into the fire? replacing the propellant authorized fire equipment cartridge and refilling it servicing personnel only with powder Which of the following statements is true concerning the fire extinguisher shown in the illustration? Choice A Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice D puncturing the cartridge seal after installation Illus B examining seal on cylinder renewing handle return piece No. 4 spring in piece No. 1 hydrostatically testing piece No. 6 degreasing machinery parts recharging dry chemical fire extinguishers descalling evaporator tubes engine jacket water treatment B B Halon Solid water stream Low velocity fog Steam smothering The initial discharge of the extinguisher should be at close range to scatter the burning material. The agent may be applied in short bursts by opening and closing the squeeze nozzle piece #1. There is no danger of reflash in using the illustrated extinguisher on a class B fire. The illustrated extinguisher must never be used in conjunction with water. If a vessel has four hand portable fire extinguishers that can be recharged by personnel onboard, how many spare charges must be carried? Crawford Nautical School B SF-0006 B SF-0006 B discharge a stream at the discharge a stream base of the fire, starting at play the stream off use concentrated amounts The best way to effectively use a dry chemical type horizontally and allow it to the near edge, and use adjacent vertical surfaces in small locations and put fire extinguisher in fighting a fire, is to __________. flow down evenly on all side-to-side sweeping until the area is blanketed the fire out in sections burning surfaces motions To fight a class "C" fire, you should use carbon chemically treated saw mechanical foam dry chemical chemical foam dioxide or __________. dust When using a dry chemical type fire extinguisher in a windy location, you should direct the stream from downwind upwind across the wind directly above __________. On a MODU, a fire extinguisher charged with 15 pounds of CO2 or 10 pounds of dry chemical is a size __________. Fire extinguishers used on MODUs are indicated by size using the designators "I" through "V", with "I" being __________. B recharging the cartridge and refilling it with powder oiling the hinge on piece No. 3 Ans 1 2 3 B B B 4 B I II III IV used for electrical fires only the smallest size the most accessible size the most effective size 95 B B www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 292536 292539 VER Question 1 1 292540 1 292541 1 292600 1 292600 2 292601 1 292603 4 292608 1 292609 1 292613 2 292613 3 292613 1 292614 3 292614 2 292614 1 292650 292650 5 4 292651 3 292656 1 292700 1 The inspection of portable fire extinguishers on a MODU must be __________. If a mobile offshore drilling unit has four hand portable fire extinguishers that can be recharged by personnel on the unit, how many spare charges must be carried? The minimum number of portable C-II fire extinguishers required on the drill floor of a MODU is __________. To determine the number of portable fire extinguishers required on a mobile offshore drilling unit, you should check the __________. A fire in the paint locker would probably be __________. Burning paint, turpentine, or grease would be an example of which of the following classes of fire? A grade "E" petroleum product is __________. If a fire occurs in the boiler room as a result of a leaking fuel line, you should FIRST __________. A galley grease fire would be classified as __________. The class of fire on which a blanketing effect is essential to extinguish the fire is __________. A fire in a fuel oil settling tank is a __________. An oil fire would be classified as a __________. Burning diesel oil should be treated as which class of fire? A class "B" fire would most likely occur in the __________. Which of the following classes of fire would probably occur in the engine room bilges? Which of the listed classes of fire would most likely occur in the engine room of a vessel? To extinguish an electrical fire, your FIRST action should be to __________. You are transferring fuel from the storage tanks to the day tanks by means of an electric fuel oil transfer pump. If the pump motor catches fire, you would FIRST __________. A class "C" fire would most likely occur in the __________. Which of the hazards listed is of a primary concern, other than fire damage, associated with a class C fire? A class "D" fire would involve the burning of __________. Crawford Nautical School Environmental and Safety Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice A Choice B accomplished by an authorized servicing representative recorded by the person-in- completed every six charge months 1 Choice C 2 Choice D Illus all of the above 3 Ans B 4 B 1 2 3 4 B hot work permit Certificate of Inspection Safety of Life at Sea Certificate operations manual Class A Class B Class C Class D B Class A Class B Class C Class D a flammable liquid a combustible liquid kerosene B B notify the engineer on watch isolate and secure the piping throw sand on the fire light fuel oil extinguish the fire using a combination nozzle with applicator Class A Class B Class C Class D B class A class B class C class D Class A fire Class B fire Class C fire Class D fire class A class B class C class D B B B Class "A" Class "B" Class "C" Class "D" B B B B main switchboard engine room bilge breathing compartment electric fresh water transfer pump Class A Class B Class C Class D B Classes A and B Classes B and C Classes C and D Classes A and D B apply a low velocity fog secure the power Completely discharge a 15 pound (6.8 kg) CO2 extinguisher apply mechanical or chemical foam secure the fuel manifold shut off power to the pump shut off the power ventilation spray water on the fire engine room bilges main switchboard paint locker rag bin Susceptible to reflash Electrocution or shock Explosion Deep seated fire diesel oil magnesium dunnage electrical insulation 96 B B B B B www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 292750 292751 VER Question 1 2 292751 4 292754 1 292756 1 292803 6 292803 1 292804 2 293001 293003 2 2 293020 1 293021 4 293021 293021 Environmental and Safety Choice A Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice B Choice C Choice D are susceptible to spontaneous ignition all of the above activate the fixed CO2 system activate the portable CO2 system Activate the CO2 system to that tank. Shut off the steam heating coils. closing the sea chest flooding the compartment with salt water does not block access to the fire station hydrant will cover less than 25 percent of deck space will be easily visible from the bridge B C D When involved in fighting a fire aboard a ship with are more susceptible to an aluminum superstructure, it is important to generate poisonous fumes collapse than steel remember that aluminum structures exposed to the structures high heat __________. secure any source of air cool nearby decks and supply by closing tank To extinguish a fire in an oil cargo tank, you should bulkheads with high tops, ullage openings, PV FIRST __________. velocity fog valves, and other openings Commence draining that Which of the actions listed should be taken FIRST Seal off all vents to that tank as quickly as to control an oil fire in a fuel oil tank? tank. possible. A fire in an oil rig ballast pump room can be cooling the outside shutting all sources of air brought under control with minimal impact on bulkheads with water into the compartment stability by __________. If deck cargo is carried, it should be stowed so that is not higher than 12 it __________. inches above the deck Coast Guard regulations (46 CFR) state that all handheld portable fire extinguishers required aboard uninspected motor vessels shall be type __________. Where would you look to find the number of hand portable fire extinguishers required on an uninspected towing or fishing industry vessel? In accordance with Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR), what quantity of B-II extinguishers would be required in an oil fired boiler space on a 25,000 gross ton cargo vessel in which no sand, soda impregnated sawdust, or other approved dry materials are provided? When opening a watertight door to check a compartment suspected of flooding, which of the dogs shown in the illustration should you back off FIRST? Your ship has run aground and it is necessary to determine whether or not a compartment has flooded. Therefore, you should __________. When a vessel is inclined, the tendency for it to return to its original position is caused by the __________. Flooding of any compartment in a ship, resulting in a serious loss of reserve buoyancy, will always __________. A Ans B B B B B B Subchapter C, Rules and Modern Marine Engineer's The Damage Control Regulations for Manual Book Uninspected Vessels 1 2 Fire fighter's Handbook 3 B 4 B 1 2 3 4 SF-0019 B open the watertight door and take a quick look open a hatch dog on the side of the hinges tap the bulkhead with a hammer to check for a water level movement of the center of movement of the center of upward movement of the buoyancy toward the low gravity center of flotation side of the vessel increase ship stability feel the bulkhead to see if it is hot increased free surface in the buoyant wedge reduce ship stability cause a serious permanent list decrease the heeling moment difference between buoyancy in salt and fresh waters none of the above 1 Reserve buoyancy is the __________. unoccupied space below the waterline volume of intact space above the waterline excess of the buoyant force over gravitational force 8 The reserve buoyancy of a vessel varies directly with changes in the vessel's __________. free surface freeboard rolling period Crawford Nautical School Illus 97 B B B B B www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 293021 293022 VER Question 2 2 293032 1 293033 1 293033 3 Environmental and Safety Choice A With damaged floating vessels, the most important bilge pumping capacity consideration is the preservation of __________. A vessel should normally behave as if all of its weight is acting downward through the center of gravity and all of its support is acting upward through the __________. Which abbreviation represents the height of the center of buoyancy? Stability is determined principally by the relationship of the center of gravity and the __________. The inclining experiment conducted on a merchant ship is the method for determining the exact location of the __________. keel Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice B Choice C Choice D reserve buoyancy level attitude instability center of buoyancy tipping center amidships section Illus Ans B B BK KB CB BM aft perpendicular center of buoyancy keel center of flotation ship's displacement in seawater position of the ship's center of gravity position of the ship's center of buoyancy position of the ship's metacenter determine the location of the metacenter determine the position of the lightship center of gravity verify the hydrostatic data verify data in the vessel's operating manual stable neutral positive negative freeboard is increased tanks are ballasted reserve buoyancy increases trim is increased Standard Logarithmic Rule Simpsons Rule Reynolds Number Rule Pythagorean Rule pitch surge sway roll B yaw sway surge heave B pitching rolling swaying surging Longitudinal Transverse Vertical Centerline 1 A vessel which is subjected to 'hogging' __________. has its main deck under compressive stress has its main deck plating under tensile stress has its bottom plate under has its bottom plating tensile stress under ductile stress 293100 2 A vessel which is subjected to 'hogging' has its __________. main deck under compressive stress main deck plating under tensile stress bottom plate under shearing stress bottom and deck plating under compressive stress 293100 4 If a ship is supported on the crest of a wave pitch poling amidships, the vessel is subjected to __________. hogging stresses sagging stresses yawing stresses 293101 1 A vessel which is subjected to 'sagging' __________. has its main deck under tensile stress has its bottom plating under tensile stress is supported on a wave is said to be under a form whose crest is amidships of transverse bending 1 A vessel having a concentration of weight toward the top of the vessel is said to be __________. stiff tender buoyant 293033 293034 4 8 293038 2 293047 1 293050 2 293051 1 293055 4 293056 1 293100 293102 The purpose of the a vessels "inclining experiment" is to __________. When the height of the metacenter is the same as the height of the center of gravity, the upright equilibrium position is __________. A vessel's center of gravity is lowered when the __________. What standard mathematical formula is commonly used to calculate a vessels water plane area for stability purposes? Horizontal fore or aft motion of a vessel while underway is known as __________. The horizontal port, or starboard movement of a vessel is called __________. Transverse oscillating rotation about the longitudinal axis of a vessel is known as __________. Pitching is the rising and falling motion of the bow of a ship oscillating about which axis? Crawford Nautical School 98 neutral B B B B B B B B B B B B B B www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 293103 293105 VER Question Choice A Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice B Choice C Choice D virtual rise in the center of value of the moment to gravity trim 1 inch (MT1) Illus Ans 1 A ballast tank is one-third full when additional ballast is added until it is two- thirds full. The free surface effect increased amount of liquid in the tank will have the greatest influence on the __________. transverse stability 1 You can generally improve the vessel's stability in a hazardous situation by __________. ballasting appropriate port transferring ballast or starboard deep tanks athwartships deballasting double bottoms virtual rise in the center of vertical weight distribution gravity virtual rise in the center of vertical weight distribution gravity moment to trim 1 inch (MT1) moment to trim 1 inch (MT1) to starboard to port forward aft B go down by the head list to starboard trim by the stern list to port B angle of list change of trim angle of trim change of draft list heel trim flotation list heel trim flotation B the righting arm couple longitudinal stability metacentric height transverse inclination B 293107 1 293107 2 293130 1 293131 3 293134 2 293136 2 293136 1 293137 1 293139 Environmental and Safety 1 293156 1 293159 1 293159 3 293159 2 293161 1 293162 1 293163 1 The factor contributing to the greatest effect on the ship's period of roll is the __________. The factor contributing to the greatest effect on the ship's period of roll is the __________. If your vessel has a starboard list after taking on fuel, you would transfer fuel __________. If fuel oil is burned from the port side tanks alone, the ship will __________. The difference between the initial trim of a vessel and the trim after a new load condition is known as __________. A stiff wind has caused a difference to occur between the port and starboard drafts. This condition is known as __________. The difference between the starboard and port drafts due to wind or seas is called __________. The tendency of a ship to resist a change in trim is __________. pumping double bottoms to the forepeak Vertical position of KB length of KB list until the center of In the absence of external forces, adding weight to trim to the side opposite heel until the angle of loll buoyancy is aligned decrease draft at the one side of a floating vessel will cause the vessel TCG until all moments are is reached vertically with the center of center of flotation to __________. equal gravity The weight of the liquid displaced by a vessel weight required to sink the displaced submerged total weight of the vessel reserve buoyancy floating in sea water is equal to the __________. vessel volume Symbol #3, shown in the illustration, represents displacement amidships forward perpendicular baseline __________. The symbol shown in the illustration and used to represent amidships, is indicated by number 2 3 4 __________. The symbol shown in the illustration to represent the vertical plane midway between the fore and aft 2 3 4 perpendiculars is __________. Keeping the draft of a MODU at, or below the load line mark, insures the unit will have adequate reserve ballast reserve buoyancy lightweight displacement critical motion __________. Load line regulations are designed to insure that a MODU has adequate structural strength and lifesaving equipment stability mooring tension riser tension sufficient __________. The document certifying the correctness of the Certificate of load line marks on a MODU is called the Certificate of Inspection Load Line Certificate SOLAS Certificate Documentation __________. Crawford Nautical School 99 B B B B B B B B SF-0022 5 SF-0022 5 SF-0022 B B B B B B www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 293166 VER Question Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice C Choice D Illus Ans any person from the Coast Guard who performs duties with respect to the inspection, enforcement, and administration of Title 52 of the revised statute 1 Many uninspected motor vessels require load lines. For the purpose of the Load Line Regulations, the term 'surveyor' means __________. an officer of the Coast any person designated by Guard designated by the any person from the Coast the American Bureau of Commandant to command Guard who is in charge of Shipping who actually all Coast Guard activities a marine inspection zone examines the vessel within his district 2 Many uninspected vessels require load lines to indicate the maximum __________. reserve buoyancy under any condition amidship's draft to which a angle of reduced vessel can be lawfully freeboard for subdivision submerged calculations volume of liquid in the tank volume of displacement of location of the tank in the height of the center of the MODU MODU gravity of the MODU volume of liquid in the tank displacement of the MODU B 293166 293201 1 293203 1 293205 1 293205 2 293207 1 293207 9 293207 7 293207 3 The effects of free surface on initial stability depend upon the surface area dimensions of the free liquids and the __________. The free surface corrections depend upon the surface area of the free liquids and the __________. Increasing the free surface of a confined liquid has the effect of raising the __________. Reducing the free surface of a liquid within a tank has the effect of lowering the __________. Excessive free surface occurring in tanks carrying liquid cargo should be avoided in order to __________. Free surface effect occurring in partially filled cargo or fuel storage tanks on board a vessel should be avoided to __________. Vessel stability can be adversely affected by __________. When any tank or compartment is partially filled with a liquid free to move as the ship rolls, the free surface effect is present. This condition will usually __________. uncorrected 'KG' uncorrected 'KG' location of the tank in the height of the center of MODU gravity of the MODU virtual height of the center metacenter of gravity virtual height of the center metacenter of gravity reduce hogging and sagging maintain vessel stability prevent oil pollution all of the above increasing the free surface ballasting down by the decreasing the laden draft effect bow ballasting down by the stern increase reserve buoyancy change the ship's trim 2 A virtual rise in the center of gravity of a MODU may be caused by __________. 293252 3 A virtual rise in the center of gravity of a MODU may be caused by __________. filling a partially filled tank 293259 2 Crawford Nautical School B B B B 293252 1 B all of the above Although 'KG' for a MODU in a lightweight condition is relatively high, the vessel is stiff 'KM' is small because __________. Subtracting the height of the center of gravity corrected for longitudinal free surface effects from 'GM' the height of the longitudinal metacenter of a MODU yields __________. B metacentric height prevent oil pollution cause a permanent list B B maintain good stability reduce ship stability B metacentric height maintain hog and sag using an onboard crane to emptying a partially filled filling a partially filled tank lift a freely swinging heavy tank object 293255 freeboard for the light ship displacement using fuel from a pressed emptying a partially filled fuel tank tank transferring pipe from the setback area to the pipe rack transferring pipe from the setback area to the pipe rack 'KM' is high 'BL' is small 'KB' is large 'GML' 'KGL' 'KML' B B B B 100 www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question 293259 1 293261 2 293264 1 293266 3 293266 5 293266 4 293267 293268 293269 1 1 1 293273 1 293307 1 293401 293401 293401 293501 293502 293700 4 3 2 2 1 2 Environmental and Safety Choice A Subtracting the height of the center of gravity corrected for transverse free surface effects from 'GM' the height of the transverse metacenter of a MODU yields __________. A continual change in the list, or trim of any floating negative 'GM' MODU indicates __________. When the force of the wind causes a floating MODU to heel to a static angle, the __________. For a MODU with a list, an increase in 'GMT' will cause the inclination to __________. For a MODU with transverse inclination, an increase in 'GMT' causes __________. For a MODU with trim, an increase in 'GMT' will cause the inclination to __________. When a MODU is inclined at a small angle, the center of buoyancy will __________. The vertical distance between "G" and "M" of a MODU is used as a measure of __________. The volume of a floating MODU above the waterline that can be made watertight is its __________. The free surface effects of a partially full tank in a floating MODU decrease with the __________. Where are self-closing doors required on a MODU? If double bottom fuel tank levels are found to have increased after a ship's grounding, you should suspect __________. centers of buoyancy and gravity are in the same Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice B Choice C Choice D 'GMT' 'KGT' 'KMT' progressive flooding structural failure an immediate need to counterflood Ans B righting moment equals down flooding point is the wind heeling moment below water deck edge immersion occurs B B stabilize at an angel of loll decrease increase remain constant B list to stabilize at an angle list to decrease trim to decrease list to increase B stabilize at an angle of loll decrease increase remain constant B remain stationary stability at all angles of inclination displacement volume move to the height of the move toward the low side move toward the high side metacenter stability at angles less stability at angle less than initial stability than the limit of positive the downflooding angle stability reserve buoyancy B B surface area of the tank displacement volume draft of the MODU In the galley In each stair tower To each sleeping room To the engine room a damaged pneumercator a puncture, crack, or hole improper record keeping line in the skin of the vessel of fuel transfer activities contamination of the contaminated steam supply system contamination of the contaminated steam supply system a crack in the hull portion a load of bad fuel of the fuel tank contamination from the saltwater flushing system 10 feet (3.048 m) 20 feet (6.09 m) 16 feet (4.87 m) approximately 1/2 inch approximately 1/2 inch shorter than measured to the same length as the shorter per foot of shoring length to allow for the use measured length to allow wet expansion of wedges on the lowest level of the on or above the weather below the weather deck in engine room in locations deck in locations a paint or lamp locker designated by the chief designated by the master engineer 101 B net tonnage height of the tank above the keel Your vessel has run aground and upon taking fuel oil tank soundings, you find that a fuel tank level condensation in the fuel has increased. You therefore should suspect tank __________. Wooden shoring, with a cross-sectional dimension of 4" X 4" (10.2 cm X 10.2 cm) should not be 8 feet (2.43 m) longer than __________. approximately 1/2 inch After measuring the length to which a section of longer than measured shoring should be cut, you should cut the shoring length to allow for __________. trimming in containers labeled in According to 46 CFR Part 35, containers which accordance with ABS exceed a capacity of five gallons and contain requirements for flammable liquids and gases other than diesel fuel flammable liquids and must be stowed __________. gases B gross tonnage If fuel tank levels are found to have increased after a damaged pneumercator a puncture, crack, or hole improper record keeping a grounding, you should suspect __________. line in the skin of the vessel of fuel transfer activities Crawford Nautical School Illus B B B B B B B www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question 293754 1 293755 1 293756 1 293759 1 293760 1 293762 293763 1 1 294000 6 294000 3 294001 294002 294002 294003 3 2 3 1 294004 2 294004 4 Control of flooding on a MODU should be addressed __________. When removing the cap from a sounding tube on a MODU, the sound of air escaping indicates __________. When patching holes in the hull of a MODU, pillows, bedding, and other soft materials can be used as __________. The two courses of action to take if the underwater hull of a MODU is severely damaged, are to plug the opening and to __________. In plugging submerged holes on a MODU, rags, wedges, and other materials should be used in conjunction with plugs to __________. The objective of shoring the damaged area of a MODU is to __________. Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D first following control of a fire following restoration of vital services only if a threat exists the tank is full the tank may be partially flooded the tank level has dropped the tank is completely flooded caulking gaskets strong backs wedges dewater the compartment establish and maintain flooding boundaries secure power to the compartment counterflood to maintain even keel reduce the water pressure reduce the water leaking on the hull in around the plugs Which of the following statements is TRUE concerning lifejackets? Which of the following statements is TRUE concerning lifejackets? Which of the following statements is TRUE concerning lifejackets? Which of the documents listed will describe lifesaving equipment located aboard your vessel? Which of the documents listed will describe lifesaving equipment located aboard your vessel? Crawford Nautical School prevent progressive rapid reduce the possibility of flooding stress fractures force the warped, bulged, support and hold the area withstand subsequent or deformed sections back in the damaged position additional damage into place The master or person-in-charge of a MODU is required to submit a casualty report of an At the owner's discretion international grounding under what condition? Lifesaving equipment shall be stowed so that it will locked up be __________. Lifesaving equipment shall be stowed so that it will locked up be __________. Approved buoyant work vests may be carried aboard tank vessels and shall be worn by crew members __________. Formatted by Bruce Sherman If it creates a hazard to navigation make a watertight seal at the damaged area If the grounding lasts over Under any condition 48 hours inaccessible to readily accessible for use passengers inaccessible to readily accessible for use passengers on the topmost deck of the vessel at all times on the topmost deck of the vessel at all times when working near or over under the supervision and the water under control of designated unfavorable working ship's officers conditions as substitutes for the approved life preservers during routine drills, all of the above weather permitting, when a vessel is moored pier side Lifejackets are designed Buoyant vests may be to turn an unconscious substituted for lifejackets. person's face clear of the water. Lifejackets are designed Buoyant vests may be to turn an unconscious substituted for lifejackets. person's face clear of the water. Lifejackets must always be worn with the same side facing outwards to float properly. Lifejackets must always be worn with the same side facing outwards to float properly. Lightly stained or faded lifejackets will fail in the water and should not be used. Lightly stained or faded lifejackets will fail in the water and should not be used. Illus Ans B B B B B B B B B B B B Kapok lifejackets must Lifejackets must always Buoyant vests may be have plastic- covered pad be worn with the same substituted for lifejackets. inserts. side facing outwards. Lifejackets are not designed to turn a person's face clear of the water when unconscious. Muster List ("Station Bill") Certificate of Inspection Forecastle card Clearance papers B Muster List ("Station Bill") Certificate of Inspection Forecastle card Clearance papers B 102 B www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 294005 294006 VER Question 8 3 Which of the following statements concerning immersion suits is correct? Which of the following statements concerning immersion suits is correct? Environmental and Safety Choice A Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice B Choice C Choice D Illus After purchasing, the suit Immersion suits should be should be stowed in the worn while performing storage bag in which it routine work on deck. was received. During the annual maintenance, the front zipper should be lubricated using light machine oil or mineral oil. Any tear or leak will render the suit unserviceable and it must be replaced. The immersion suit Not all models will reduces the rate of body automatically turn an cooling and greatly unconscious person faceincreases the survival time up in the water. in cold water. The suit is flameproof and provides protection to a wearer swimming in burning oil. The suit provides a full range of body movement and is suitable for routine wear on deck. 294007 1 The external flotation bladder on an immersion suit before you enter the water after you enter the water should be inflated __________. after one hour in the water after you notice that your suit is losing buoyancy 294007 8 The external flotation bladder on an immersion suit before you enter the water after you enter the water should be inflated __________. after one hour in the water after you notice that your suit is losing buoyancy 294008 1 294010 3 294101 1 294101 2 294102 3 294102 4 294105 294106 294110 keep both hands in front enter the water on the If you must enter the water on which there is an oil protect your lifejacket by of your face to break the windward side of the wear very light clothing fire, you should __________. holding it above your head water surface when diving vessel head first immediately jump into the run to the radio room to A person who observes an individual fall overboard call for help and keep the go to the control room for water to assist the send an emergency from an OSV should __________. individual in sight the distress flares individual message On a MODU, how many ring buoys are required to One ring life buoy. have a buoyant line attached? One ring life buoy on each Three ring life buoys. side of the MODU. Two ring life buoys on each side of the MODU. On a OSV, how many ring buoys are required to have a buoyant line attached? What is the minimum required number of ring life buoys on a MODU? What is the minimum required number of ring life buoys on an OSV on ocean service ? One ring life buoy on each Three ring life buoys side of the OSV Two ring life buoys on each side of the OSV One ring life buoy Only a light layer of clothing may be worn underneath. B B B B B B B 8 12 16 B 4 8 12 16 B They provide sufficient flotation to do away with They should be tight the necessity of wearing a fitting. lifejacket. A tear in the suit will not appreciably reduce its value. operating line throwing equipment Which of the following statements is true concerning an immersion suit and its use? 1 One life preserver or buoyant work vest is required to be worn on a MODU when a person is working on the rig floor __________. working over water tie themselves to the unit If there are a number of survivors in the water after to avoid drifting with the abandoning a MODU, they should __________. current group to form a small circle of survivors to send the strongest create a warmer pocket of swimmer to shore for water in the center of the assistance circle Crawford Nautical School B 4 2 1 Ans 103 working on the pipe racks B B form a raft by lashing their lifejackets together B www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 294110 294110 294110 294110 VER Question 7 6 8 4 294112 2 294114 1 294200 294201 294201 294201 294203 294203 294203 294203 294204 294204 Environmental and Safety Choice A If there are a number of survivors in the water after tie themselves to the unit abandoning an OSV and no rescue craft or liferaft to avoid drifting with the are in sight, they should __________. current tie themselves to the unit If there are a number of survivors in the water after to avoid drifting with the abandoning a vessel, they should __________. current If you continue to wear extra clothing when entering the water after abandoning your vessel, it weigh you down will __________. If you wear extra clothing when entering the water weigh you down after abandoning a MODU it will __________. immediately jump into the A person who observes an individual fall overboard water to assist the from a MODU should __________. individual During an evacuation from a MODU, an individual without the option of a survival craft or liferaft there is a rescue craft in should enter the water on the leeward side, except the area when __________. Choice B group to form a small circle of survivors to create a warmer pocket of water in the center of the circle group to form a small circle of survivors to create a warmer pocket of water in the center of the circle preserve body heat preserve body heat send the strongest swimmer to shore for assistance form a raft by lashing their lifejackets together send the strongest swimmer to shore for assistance form a raft by lashing their lifejackets together reduce body heat make it more difficult to breathe reduce your body heat make it more difficult to breathe Ans B water temperature is below 40°F a rigid survival craft is in the area standing on the CO2 bottle, holding the bottom straps, and throwing your weight backwards getting at least three or doing nothing; it will right four men to push down on itself after the canopy the side containing the supports inflate CO2 cylinder 1 Illus B there is hydrogen sulfide present act as stabilizers by filling The purpose of the four water pockets, located on stow rainwater; these four with sea water as soon as the underside at each corner of the raft, is to spaces will not take up raft is inflated and in an __________. valuable space upright position hold the freshwater required by regulation to be provided in the raft when packed none of the above B B B B B B catching rain water stability easy drainage maneuverability B catching rain water stability easy drainage maneuverability a pistol a pistol in one of the equipment bags in one of the equipment bags a towing connection a towing connection in a special pocket near the forward entrance in a special pocket near the forward entrance a portable radio a portable radio on a cord hanging from the canopy on a cord hanging from the canopy canned milk canned milk in a pocket on the first aid kit in a pocket on the first aid kit B B B breaking the weak link releasing the tie- down strap pulling the operating cord releasing the CO2 canister To some fixed object on the ship. Stand on it with your foot. To the special pad eye on the 'raft davit launcher'. Do not attach the cord to If a raft is to be released manually, where should anything but throw it 15 the operating cord be attached before throwing the overboard with the raft raft overboard? container. Crawford Nautical School Choice D go to the control room for the distress flares If an inflatable liferaft inflates upside down, you can pushing up on one side right it by __________. Water pockets on the under side of an inflatable liferaft are for __________. Water pockets on the under side of an inflatable 6 liferaft are for __________. 11 Inflatable liferafts are provided with __________. 2 Inflatable liferafts are provided with __________. The jackknife stored on an inflatable liferaft will 8 always be located __________. The jackknife stored on an inflatable liferaft will 3 always be located __________. As a vessel sinks to a depth of 15 feet, the 17 hydrostatic trip releases the liferaft container from its cradle by __________. Choice C run to the radio room to call for help and keep the send an emergency individual in sight message 6 2 Formatted by Bruce Sherman 104 B B B B www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question 294204 47 294204 6 294204 294204 The first step to manually launch an inflatable liferaft is to _______. The operating cord on an inflatable liferaft also serves as a __________. Choice A Choice B Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice C Choice D lifeline B painter drogue marker Which of the following is the correct procedure to Connect the stainless Pull the line (painter) from Open the canopy relief 40 follow when launching an inflatable liferaft by hand steel link (float free link) to the container and make it valves. from an OSV? the vessel. fast to the cleat provided. Remove the raft from the container to permit complete inflation. 1 Which of the following must be carried out in order to launch and inflate an inflatable liferaft? 294204 38 Which of the following must be carried out in order to launch and inflate an inflatable liferaft? 294204 2 294204 39 294206 4 294206 10 294206 11 294206 15 294206 16 294207 1 294207 3 7 Which of the following must be carried out in order to manually launch an inflatable liferaft not designed for float- free operation? Which of the following must be carried out in order to manually launch an inflatable liferaft not designed for float- free operation? One of the first actions to be taken by survivors when they have boarded an inflatable liferaft is to __________. One of the first actions to be taken by survivors when they have boarded an inflatable liferaft is to __________. One of the first actions to be taken by survivors when they have boarded an inflatable liferaft is to __________. One of the first actions to be taken by survivors when they have boarded an inflatable liferaft is to __________. One of the first actions to be taken by survivors when they have boarded an inflatable liferaft is to __________. Pull on the hydrostatic release, pull on the sea painter. Pull on the hydrostatic release, pull on the sea painter. It will be easily launched by simply breaking the weak link. It will be easily launched by simply breaking the weak link. Crawford Nautical School Push on the hydrostatic release, pull on the sea painter. Push on the hydrostatic release, pull on the sea painter. Depress the hydrostatic release button. Depress the hydrostatic release button. Push on the hydrostatic release, push on the sea painter. Push on the hydrostatic release, push on the sea painter. It is easily launched by cutting the container securing straps. It is easily launched by cutting the container securing straps. Pull on the hydrostatic release, push on the sea painter. Pull on the hydrostatic release, push on the sea painter. It is only necessary to attach the weak link to the vessel. It is only necessary to attach the weak link to the vessel. stream the sea anchor take an anti- seasickness open the pressure relief pill valve drink at least one can of water break out food rations read the instruction card open the pressure relief valve drink at least one can of water break out food rations prepare to cut the sea painter open the pressure relief valve drink at least one can of water break out food rations take anti- seasickness pill open the pressure relief valve drink at least one can of water break out food rations stream the sea anchor open the pressure relief valve drink at least one can of water hypothermia caused by the cold temperature collapsing of the raft due to the cold temperature starvation hypothermia caused by the cold temperature collapsing of the raft due to the cold temperature starvation asphyxiation due to The greatest danger in cold temperatures, when at keeping the canopy sea in an inflatable liferaft is __________. closed asphyxiation due to The greatest danger in cold temperatures, when at keeping the canopy sea in an inflatable liferaft is __________. closed In accordance with SOLAS regulations, which of the following is true concerning inflatable liferaft battery powered lights? Ans B Remove the raft from the container to permit complete inflation. 3 Illus use the float-free method pull on the operating cord trip the hydrostatic release release the gravity brake only to inflate the raft Which of the following is the correct procedure to Connect the stainless Pull the line (painter) from Open the canopy relief follow when launching an inflatable liferaft by hand steel link (float free link) to the container and make it valves. from an ocean going vessel? the vessel. fast to the cleat provided. 294204 294209 Environmental and Safety The lights must be Outside and inside canopy capable of being shut off lights must be manually during daylight hours to switched on after inflation. extend battery life. 105 The lights must The lights must always automatically turn on and remain on. off by photoelectric cells. B B B B B B B B B B B B B B www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 294209 VER Question 5 294209 3 294212 2 294212 4 294215 1 294215 2 294216 1 294218 1 294303 3 294303 4 294304 294304 294306 1 4 2 294309 2 294309 5 294311 1 On most makes of inflatable liferafts, the batteries to operate the light on the inside of rafts can be made to last longer by _______. On most makes of inflatable liferafts, the batteries to operate the light on the inside of the rafts can be made to last longer by __________. Each liferaft container without an indicated maximum stowage height above the waterline, must be stowed at a height not more than __________. Each liferaft container without an indicated maximum stowage height must be stowed at a height not more than __________. When using the rainwater collection tubes on a liferaft, the FIRST collection should be __________. When using the rainwater collection tubes on a liferaft, the FIRST collection should be __________. According to regulations, the capacity of a liferaft is required to be marked __________. In the illustration shown, the hydrostatic release is identified as item number _____. A frapping line, shown in the illustration, is indicated by number __________. Lines passed around the falls to hold the boat into the vessel while boarding passengers are called __________. On a vessel with lifeboats on both sides, the No. 2 lifeboat would be located __________. The No. 1 lifeboat on a ship would be found __________. Each distress signal and self-activated smoke signal must be replaced not later than the marked date of expiration, or from the date of manufacture, not later than __________. Which of the following steps should normally be taken first by those who have boarded a lifeboat in an emergency situation? Which of the following steps should normally be taken first by those who have boarded a lifeboat in an emergency situation? Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B unscrewing the bulb during daylight operating the switch for the light unscrewing the bulb during the daylight operating the "off switch" for the light during the daylight 3 meters (10 feet) above the waterline 18 meters (59 feet) above indicated on the vessels the waterline certificate of inspection required by the vessels Muster List ("Station Bill") 3 meters (10 feet) above the waterline 18 meters (59 feet) above indicated on the vessels the waterline certificate of inspection required by the vessels Muster List ("Station Bill") poured overboard passed around so all can because of salt washed drink off the canopy poured overboard passed around so all can because of salt washed drink off the canopy on the Muster List on a sign next to the ("Station Bill") liferaft Choice C Choice D taking no action as there is no way of preserving power taking no action as there is no way of preserving power taking no action as they shut off automatically in daylight Illus removing the batteries during the daylight B saved to be used at a later used to boil food time B B B saved to be used at a later used to boil food time on the Certificate of Inspection Ans B B in the Operations Manual B 3 6 7 10 SF-0043 B 1 2 3 4 SF-0029 B lifelines frapping lines tricing lines forward of lifeboat No. 4 on the starboard side forward of lifeboat No. 4 on the port side aft of lifeboat No. 1 on the all of the above starboard side on the port side on the starboard side aft of the forward lifeboat on the port side aft of the forward lifeboat on the starboard side 48 months 42 months 36 months 12 months tripping lines B B B B Ration food and water supplies. Search for survivors. Determine position and closest point of land. Check pyrotechnic supplies. Ration food and water supplies Search for survivors Determine position and closest point of land Check pyrotechnic supplies applied by dropping the counterweighted lever controlled by the centrifugal brake mechanism automatically engaged if lowering speed is excessive manually disengaged The hand brake of a lifeboat winch is __________. when hoisting a boat Crawford Nautical School Formatted by Bruce Sherman 106 B B B www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 294311 VER Question Environmental and Safety Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D the gripes should be released after the boat is moving the davits should always be hand cranked the last 12 inches into the final stowed position the boats are generally the tricing pendant should lowered by surging the be tripped prior to falls around cruciform bits releasing the gripes 4 When operating gravity davits, __________. 294311 5 When using the hand crank to retrieve and stow a Make certain the hand lifeboat on gravity davits, which of the listed brake is disengaged. precaution should always be observed? Put the emergency disconnect switch in the 'off' position. Make certain the crank is Disconnect the limit in the locked position. switch. 294312 8 After the lifeboat has reached the top of the davit heads, the davit arms begin moving up the tracks hoist man until the movement is stopped by the __________. limit switch brake handle It is important to test lifeboat davit limit switches on damage to the winch a regular basis to prevent _________. motor the possibility of the davit wires parting when the damage to the releasing lifeboat is being retrieved gear and stowed in its davit the lifeboat from being lowered at an unsafe speed removal of drain plugs replacement of limit from electrical enclosures switches disconnecting emergency switches 294312 294312 294315 294318 294322 294325 294325 10 The required periodic inspection of MODU lifeboat removal of electrical winch control apparatus must include __________. enclosure covers 4 A right-handed propeller will cause the survival craft to __________. 5 Which of the following is NOT a function of the Provides combustion air pressurized air supply for a fully enclosed lifeboat? for the diesel engine. Pressurizes the water spray system. To activate an air regeneration canister on a survival craft, you __________. When retrieving the survival craft, the winch operator should stop the winch and check __________. When retrieving the survival craft, the winch operator should stop the winch and check __________. After being launched from a MODU, a totally enclosed survival craft which has been afloat over a long period of time, requires __________. After being launched from an OSV, a totally enclosed survival craft which has been afloat over a long period of time, requires __________. tear off the tabs on the canister that the cable has not jumped any grooves on the drum that the cable has not jumped any grooves on the drum 1 3 5 294327 3 294327 7 294327 2 294329 1 294329 3 294332 1 walk the stern to starboard walk the stern to port in in reverse reverse that all personnel are seated in the craft that all personnel are seated in the craft B B preventer bar frequent opening of hatches to permit entry of fresh air frequent opening of hatches to permit entry of fresh air run faster than a lefthanded propeller right the survival craft if capsized Prevents smoke and other Provides air for passenger noxious fumes from respiration. entering craft. turn it upside down push 'on' button which way the wind is blowing the hydraulic fluid level before lifting which way the wind is blowing the hydraulic fluid level before lifting frequent flushing of the regular checks of bilge use of ear plugs to water spray system with levels dampen engine noise fresh water frequent flushing of the regular checks of bilge use of ear plugs to water spray system with levels dampen engine noise fresh water the small lever to release the cap should be the cage must be free of there is an automatic ball In order for the automatic lifeboat drain to operate the rubber ball float must removed to drain the boat rubbish or the ball may not check located in a siphon properly __________. be turned when it is waterborne seat properly tube counterclockwise Which of the lifeboat parts listed must be painted Hatches Releasing gear lever Boat hooks Compass bright red? Which of the lifeboat parts listed must be painted Buoyancy tanks Releasing gear lever Boat hooks Oars bright red? With the sprinkler system and air system on, and a fire and toxic a drop greater than ten all hatches shut, the survival craft will be protected a nuclear environment a hurricane environment feet from __________. Crawford Nautical School Ans B 7 put it into an container of water Illus 107 B B B B B B B B B B B B B www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 294336 294336 VER Question 2 4 294336 6 294340 1 294340 294406 2 2 294407 1 294408 2 294414 4 294419 294424 295000 295000 295000 295000 1 In the first 24 hours after abandoning a vessel, water should be given only to personnel who are __________. When should food or water be provided to survivors after boarding a lifeboat or liferaft? You have abandoned ship and are in charge of a liferaft or lifeboat. How much water per day should you permit each person after the first 24 hours? Provided every effort is used to preserve body moisture content by avoiding perspiration, how long is it normally possible to survive in a survival craft without stored quantities of water? Provided every effort is used to produce, as well as preserve body moisture content by avoiding perspiration, how long is it normally possible to survive without stored quantities of water? You are wearing a self-contained breathing apparatus while fighting a fire in an enclosed space. If sudden strong resistance to breathing is experienced, your first action should be to __________. Which unit will provide excellent mobility to the wearer in an unsafe atmosphere and provide oxygen to sustain life? To safely enter a closed compartment, where CO2 has been released from a fixed extinguishing system, you should __________. While donning the positive-pressure selfcontained breathing apparatus, you discover that the air cylinder pressure gage and the regulator pressure gage differ from each other by 500 psi. Which of the listed action should you consider as appropriate? A MODU must have a self-contained breathing apparatus to be used as protection from gas leaking from a refrigeration unit. To meet this requirement, you may use __________. Which of the devices listed would be safe to use in a compartment with insufficient oxygen? Fire and lifeboat stations are required to be listed 10 on the __________. In order to find out which lifeboat you are assigned, 2 you should look at the __________. In order to find out which liferaft you are assigned, 14 you should look on the __________. Where would you look to find out what your duties 3 are during a fire? 1 Crawford Nautical School Environmental and Safety Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D thirsty sick or injured wet awake After 48 hours Some food and water should be consumed immediately and then not until 48 hours later After 12 hours After 24 hours Illus Ans B 1 can 1 pint 1 quart 1 gallon Up to 3 days Up to 14 days Up to 25 days Up to 35 days B B B Up to 3 days 8 to 14 days 15 to 20 days 25 to 30 days B give two or three strong take a deep breath and exhalations to increase remove your apparatus for the flow through the adjustment apparatus tug twice on your lifeline and slow your breathing until help arrives retreat immediately to outside air A fresh air breathing apparatus A self-contained breathing An ammonia gas mask apparatus All of the above test the air with an Orsat apparatus wear a self- contained breathing apparatus wear a canister type gas mask test the air with an explosimeter 20 PSI 200 PSI 1000 PSI 2000 PSI B B B B a gas mask certified by the Mine Safety and Health Administration Wet handkerchief an oxygen breathing the same self- contained apparatus, provided that breathing apparatus the device has been required with the fireman's inspected within three outfit years Self-contained breathing Canister type mask apparatus B Dust or gas mask B forecastle card B ship's articles muster list Certificate of Inspection Muster List ("Station Bill") Ship's Articles Fire Control Plan B Certificate of Inspection Muster List ("Station Bill") Ship's Articles Fire Control Plan B Ship's articles Muster List ("Station Bill") Certificate of Inspection U.S. Coast Guard Regulations B 108 bunk card a portable ventilation system that will provide a complete change of air every three minutes www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B Certificate of Inspection Muster List ("Station Bill") vessel's logbook vessel's documentation boat stations (abandon ship) dismissal from drills 295000 5 You can find the location of your abandon ship post by checking the __________. 295001 3 Seven short blasts and one long blast of the ship's whistle and the same signal on the general alarm fire or emergency bell is sounded, this signal indicates __________. 295001 295001 295001 4 1 8 295002 3 295002 7 295002 4 295002 2 295002 6 295003 6 295003 4 The signal for abandon ship is __________. Formatted by Bruce Sherman three short blasts on the whistle or three rings on the general alarm Choice C man overboard Choice D More than six short blasts and one long blast of the whistle, along with the same signal on the general alarm bells. Steady rapid ringing of the ship's bell for at least 10 seconds, along with the same signal on the general alarm bells. Less than five short blasts and one long blast of the whistle, along with the same signal on the general alarm bells. Three short blasts of the Which of the following emergency signals are used whistle along with the to report for boat stations or boat drills? same signal on the general alarm bells. More than six short blasts and one long blast of the whistle, along with the same signal on the general alarm bells. Steady rapid ringing of the ship's bell for at least 10 seconds, along with the same signal on the general alarm bells. Less than five short blasts and one long blast of the whistle, along with the same signal on the general alarm bells. 1 short blast of the ship's whistle 1 short blast of the ships whistle 3 long blasts of the ship's whistle 3 long blasts of the ships whistle 1 long blast of the ship's whistle 1 long blast of the ships whistle raise all boats drill is over, secure all boats 3 short blasts of the ship's whistle 3 short blasts of the ships whistle use the float-free method lower all boats only abandon ship commence lowering boats stop lowering boats secure from boat stations abandon ship commence lowering boats stop lowering boats secure from boat stations boat station fire station collision station B man overboard station B B B B B B B B B If you hear a continuous blast of the whistle for a period of not less than 10 seconds; supplemented go to your lifeboat station go to your fire station by a continuous ringing of the general alarm bells for the same time period, you should __________. Crawford Nautical School Ans B more than six short blasts and one long blast on the rapid ringing of the ship's four long blasts on the whistle and the same bell and general alarm for whistle and the same on signal on the general at least 10 seconds the general alarm alarm Three short blasts of the Which of the following emergency signals are used whistle along with the to report for boat stations or boat drills? same signal on the general alarm bells. The signal given to commence lowering the lifeboats is __________. The traditional signal to commence lowering lifeboats and liferafts is __________. When whistle signals are used as commands for launching the lifeboats, one short blast means __________. While at your lifeboat station, you hear a signal consisting of one short blast of the whistle. This indicates __________. While at your lifeboat station, you hear a signal consisting of one short blast of the whistle. This indicates __________. If you hear a continuous blast of the whistle for a period of not less than 10 seconds, supplemented by a continuous ringing of the general alarm bells for not less than 10 seconds, you should go to your __________. Illus 109 standby for collision proceed to your man overboard muster station B www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 295003 295003 295003 295003 295003 295004 295006 295006 VER Question The fire alarm signal onboard United States flag merchant vessels is a continuous blast of the whistle for a period of not less than 10 seconds, 8 supplemented by the continuous ringing of the general alarm bells for not less than 10 seconds. Where can this information be readily found aboard ship? The fire alarm signal onboard United States flag merchant vessels is a continuous blast of the whistle for a period of not less than 10 seconds, 12 supplemented by the continuous ringing of the general alarm bells for not less than 10 seconds. Where can this information be readily found aboard ship? 9 2 2 1 Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D Certificate of Inspection Muster List ("Station Bill") SOLAS Safety Construction Certificate Fire Alarm Zone Chart Certificate of Inspection Muster List ("Station Bill") SOLAS Safety Construction Certificate Continuous blast of the ship's whistle for a period More than six short blasts of not less than 10 and one long blast on the seconds supplemented by whistle. the same signal on the general alarm. Three short blasts of the whistle supplemented by the same signal on the general alarm. Which of the following represents the emergency signal for fire aboard ship? Continuous blast of the ship's whistle for a period More than six short blasts of not less than 10 and one long blast on the seconds supplemented by whistle. the same signal on the general alarm. Three short blasts of the whistle supplemented by the same signal on the general alarm. The signal for a fire emergency on an OSV is __________. the continuous blast of the ships whistle for not less than 10 seconds an intermittent ringing of a 30 second on 30 second supplemented by the the general alarm for not off alternating signal continuous ringing of the less than ten seconds general alarm bells for not less than 10 seconds During an emergency drill on a vessel, you hear "three (3) short blasts on the whistle and three (3) short rings on the general alarm bells". This is the signal is for __________. When you hear three short blasts on the ship's whistle and the same signal on the general alarm bells, you __________. Crawford Nautical School Ans Fire Alarm Zone Chart B Three short blasts of the whistle supplemented by the same signal on the general alarm. Which of the following represents the emergency signal for fire aboard ship? Illus B Continuous blast of the ship's whistle for a period More than six short blasts of not less than 10 and one long blast on the seconds supplemented by whistle. the same signal on the general alarm. Traditionally, the signal for fire aboard a vessel is 10 __________. 1 Environmental and Safety abandon ship dismissal from fire and emergency stations are required to be at your are dismissed from drills liferaft 110 fire and emergency More than six short blasts and one long blast on the whistle supplemented by the same signal on the general alarm. More than six short blasts and one long blast on the whistle supplemented by the same signal on the general alarm. More than six short blasts and one long blast on the whistle supplemented by the same signal on the general alarm. B B B announced over the PA system B man overboard B should point to the man overboard should start the fire pump B www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question 295006 3 295006 5 295006 4 295011 295012 295101 295105 1 1 1 1 295200 2 295202 1 295511 295512 1 1 When you hear three short blasts on the ship's whistle and the same signal on the general alarm bells, you __________. When you hear three short blasts on the ship's whistle and the same signal on the general alarm bells, you __________. While reading the muster list, you see that 'three short blasts on the ship's whistle and the same signal on the general alarm bells' is the signal for __________. At the required fire drill conducted aboard a MODU, all persons must report to their stations and demonstrate their ability to perform the duties assigned to them __________. Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) states that duties assigned to the crew by the Muster List ("Station Bill") will __________. You are replacing a section of heavy piping on deck and using a chain fall to lift the pipe. Which of the following precautions should be taken to prevent personal injury? One precaution to take prior to working in a freshly painted compartment where there are an excessive amount of paint fumes, is to __________. Survival practice in the MODU mooring system is to slack off the tensions on the leeward side and __________. On a MODU, the possibility of a blowout makes which type of diesel engine shutdown desirable? When should food and water be provided to survivors after boarding a lifeboat or liferaft? Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice C Choice D are required to go to your are dismissed from drills liferaft should point to the man overboard should start the fire pump are required to go to your are dismissed from drills liferaft should point to the man overboard should start the fire pump abandon ship fire and emergency man overboard dismissal from drills by the tool pusher in the Muster List ("Station by the person conducting at the previous safety Bill") the drill meeting be given on a bid basis be comparable with their regular work not exceed regular hours be overtime duties Place an old mattress Position several men Attach lines to the ends of under the hoist to prevent Have a first aid kit at the under the pipe so they can the pipe and have your the load from hitting the job site. catch it if it falls. helpers steady the load. deck. wear a breathing apparatus while working keep a charged fire hose handy adjust as evenly as deballast the unit to transit practical the windward draft tensions release the anchors on the windward side tighten the anchor buoys on the leeward side anchors Over speed trip. Water injector. Fuel cutoff valve. After 24 hours After 48 hours Some food and water immediately and then not until 48 hours later sick or injured wet awake take shallow breaths of air ventilate the area After 12 hours In the first 24 hours after abandoning a vessel, water should be given only to personnel who are thirsty __________. Artificial resuscitation to an adult should be 4 to 6 times per minute administered __________. When artificial respiration is being given to an adult that shows indications of having a pulse, it should 4 to 6 times per minute be administered __________. Air inlet shut off. B B 296000 3 296006 1 The most essential element in the administration of to have the proper the speed of treatment CPR is __________. equipment for the process the administration of oxygen the treatment for traumatic shock 296006 4 The most essential element in the administration of to have the proper the speed of treatment CPR is __________. equipment for the process the administration of oxygen the treatment for traumatic shock 3 When administering artificial respiration, it is of the use the mouth-to- mouth utmost importance to __________. method use rhythmic pressure method know all approved methods 12 to 15 times per minute 20 to 30 times per minute clear airways 111 B B B B B B B B At least 30 times per 12 to 15 times per minute 20 to 30 times per minute minute 6 Crawford Nautical School Ans B 296000 296006 Illus At least 30 times per minute B B B B B www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question Environmental and Safety Choice A Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice B Choice C Choice D 296006 6 When administering artificial respiration, it is of the use the mouth-to mouth utmost importance to __________. method clear airways use rhythmic pressure method know all approved methods 296009 1 The necessity for administering artificial respiration vomiting may be recognized by the victim's __________. blue color and lack of breathing irregular breathing unconscious condition 296009 3 The necessity for administering artificial respiration vomiting may be recognized by the victim's __________. blue color and lack of breathing irregular breathing unconscious condition A tourniquet should be used to control bleeding only __________. As a last resort, a tourniquet can be used to __________. A person has suffered a laceration of the arm. Severe bleeding has been controlled by using a sterile dressing and direct pressure. Which of the following actions should be taken next? when all other means have failed 296100 1 296100 2 296104 1 296106 1 296108 1 296201 2 296203 1 296301 2 296303 1 296304 296400 296401 1 1 4 296404 2 296405 1 when the victim is with puncture wounds unconscious hold a large bandage in hold a victim in a stretcher stop uncontrolled bleeding place Bleeding from a vein may be ordinarily controlled by __________. If a person suffers a simple fracture of a limb, you should __________. Unless there is danger of further injury, a person with a broken bone should not be moved until bleeding is controlled and __________. Which of the following treatments is used for traumatic shock? heavy application of a disinfectant apply a tourniquet without delay pouring ice water directly into the wound alternately apply hot and cold compresses the bone has been set radio advice has been obtained the wound has been washed Open clothing to allow cooling of the body avoid self-inflicted wounds caused by spastic movement Keep the victim in a sitting position protect the person from injury during transportation When treating a person for shock, you should wrap decrease body heat the victim in warm coverings to __________. If there is no head injury, extreme physical discomfort or difficulty in breathing, a patient in shock should be placed in which of the positions listed? A crew member has suffered a burn on the arm. There is extensive damage to the skin with charring present. This is an example of what kind of burn? Surface burns should first be treated by __________. The FIRST action in the treatment of a person suspected of having airway burns is to __________. The most effective first aid treatment for chemical burns is to immediately __________. Crawford Nautical School preserve present body heat Flat on back with feet raised 12 to 18 inches Flat on back with head Arms above the head and feet at the same level Dermal burn Third degree burn Second degree burn washing the area with a warm soap and water solution flooding, bathing, or covering the area with immersing the area in cool talcum power and water bandaging tightly move him to a cool location confirm and maintain an open airway apply cool damp dressing have him drink cool liquids to his neck apply ointment to burned area flood the affected area with water wrap the burn with sterile apply an ice pack to the dressing burned area Head up and feet down B B applying direct pressure to pinching the wound closed the wound prevent further movement attempt to set the fracture of the bone Administer fluids B restrain a delirious victim apply a hot towel to purge the wound, then medicate and cover it the fracture is immobilized B B apply an ice pack to the wound and cover it when the bleeding stops Administer CPR stop the bleeding, clean, medicate, and cover the wound Ans to prevent bleeding from minor wounds Apply a tourniquet to Remove any small foreign Administer fluids to assist Apply a pressure bandage prevent the bleeding from matter and apply the body in replacing the over the dressing. restarting. antiseptic. lost blood. have the patient lie down First aid treatment for small cuts and open wounds and cover the wound should be to __________. when the bleeding stops Illus B B B B B B B B Lethal burn B 112 leaving them exposed to the atmosphere B B B www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 296408 296500 296600 296600 296603 296603 296605 VER Question If a person gets battery acid in their eye while filling a battery, they should FIRST wash the eye with __________. Since electrical burn victims have been subjected 2 to electric shock, the FIRST medical response is to check for __________. Heat exhaustion is caused by excessive 5 __________. Heat exhaustion is caused by excessive 10 __________. A crew member suffering from generalized 3 hypothermia should be given __________. A crew member suffering from generalized 6 hypothermia should be given __________. 1 2 296605 3 296701 1 296701 2 Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D boric acid solution water baking soda solution ammonia location of burns bleeding injuries indication of broken bones breathing and heartbeat a large meal a brisk rub down B a small dose of alcohol treatment for shock a large meal a brisk rub down B Temperature falls below Which of the listed conditions is a symptom of sun normal, pulse is rapid and stroke? feeble, and skin is cold and clammy. Temperature falls below Which of the listed conditions is a symptom of sun normal, pulse is rapid and stroke? feeble, and skin is cold and clammy. If a diabetic suffers an insulin reaction and is soda crackers and water conscious, he should be given __________. If a diabetic suffers an insulin reaction and is soda crackers and water conscious, he should be given __________. 296704 2 While providing assistance to a victim of an epileptic seizure, it is most important to __________. move a patient to a comfortable bed 296705 1 Appendicitis symptoms include cramps or pain in the abdomen located in the __________. lower left side Temperature is high, pulse Temperature is high, pulse Temperature falls below is strong and rapid, and is slow and feeble, and normal, pulse is rapid, and skin is hot and dry. skin is clammy. skin is clammy. Temperature is high, pulse Temperature is high, pulse Temperature falls below is strong and rapid, and is slow and feeble, and normal, pulse is rapid, and skin is hot and dry. skin is clammy. skin is clammy. orange juice or a candy bar orange juice or a candy bar muscular convulsions with partial or complete loss of consciousness 296710 1 Beginning at the back of Which of the following procedures can be used for the neck, and proceeding checking for spinal cord damage to an to the buttocks, press the unconscious patient? spine to find where it hurts. 296713 1 The sorting of accident victims according to the severity of their injuries is called __________. evaluation B B B a cup of warm tea a glass of milk B upper left side B B upper right side B reddening of skin and hives B providing enough fluids to prevent dehydration Prick the skin of the hands and the soles of the feet with a sharp object to check for reaction. Selectively raise each arm and each leg and watch patient's face to see if he registers pain. Roll patient onto his stomach and prick along the length of his spine to check reaction. triage surveying prioritizing 113 B a glass of milk severe agitation and sudden thirst and craving desire to get out of close for candy spaces keep the patient awake get professional medical remove any soiled and make him walk if advice for further medical clothing and put the necessary to keep him care patient in a clean bed awake lower right side B an ounce of whiskey stomach cramps and Symptoms of seasickness include __________. fever and thirst nausea and dizziness diarrhea relieving the patient's pain avoiding possible injury to preventing convulsions The primary concern in aiding a back injury patient by giving aspirin or the spinal cord by and muscle spasms is __________. stronger medication incorrect handling caused by the injury Crawford Nautical School B treatment for shock loss of body temperature severe nausea and cramps 1 B a small dose of alcohol loss of body temperature Epilepsy is a chronic nervous disorder characterized by __________. 296709 Ans intake of water when working or exercising intake of water when working or exercising 1 2 Illus loss of water and salt from gain in body temperature the body loss of water and salt from gain in body temperature the body 296703 296708 Formatted by Bruce Sherman B B B www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 296714 296716 VER Question Environmental and Safety Choice A Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice B Choice C Choice D 1 In managing a situation involving multiple injuries, provide the necessary the rescuer must be able to __________. medication rapidly evaluate the seriousness of obvious injuries accurately diagnose the ailment or injury prescribe treatment for the victim 1 If it is necessary to remove a victim from a life threatening situation, the person giving first aid must __________. pull the victim by the feet avoid subjecting the victim to any unnecessary disturbance during movement not move the victim to a another location until all injuries have been assessed place the victim on a stretcher before attempting removal Illus Ans B B 296800 1 Antiseptics are used principally to __________. promote healing prevent infection reduce inflammation increase blood circulation B 296800 2 Antiseptics are used principally to __________. speed healing prevent infection reduce inflammation increase blood circulation B 296904 1 You have abandoned ship and are in charge of a liferaft. How much water per day should you permit 1 can each occupant to drink after the first 24 hours? 1 pint 1 quart 1 gallon 296905 1 297001 1 297002 1 297100 297102 297103 1 1 1 When a rescuer discovers a burn victim in the vicinity of electrical equipment or wiring, his first step is to __________. remove the person from shutdown electrical power flush water over any the vicinity of the electrical in the area burned area of the victim equipment or wiring Which of the following is classified as a grade "E" Benzene combustible liquid? According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR), a flammable liquid with a Reid vapor pressure of 8 A 1/2 psi or less, and a flash point of 80°F or below, is a grade __________. apply ointment to the burned area of the victim Bunker "C" Very light naphtha Most commercial gasoline C D E B B B there is no possible an ethylene oxide spill ethylene oxide always results in an concentration in air which explosion is too rich to burn a 2.0% concentration of ethylene oxide in air would give a reading of 2.0% on a combustible gas indicator 0% to 1% by volume 1% to 6% by volume 6% to 12% by volume 12% to 20% by volume B diesel engine cylinder cargo tank during Butterworthing fuel tank vent outlet flash evaporator flash chamber B there is no possible Ethylene oxide has a lower explosive limit of 2.0% ethylene oxide and an upper explosive limit of 100% by volume in concentration in air which air. This means __________. is too lean to burn The explosive range of petroleum vapors when mixed with air is __________. An electrically "charged mist" will be found in a __________. B B 3 Fuel tanks should never be filled by cascading static electricity could be excessive fuel vapors will liquid through an open hatch or manhole because generated by fuel falling be released __________. through vapor- laden air spillage of fuel could occur water contamination of the with an open hatch fuel could occur 297103 5 When handling petroleum products, static electricity is generated by moving machinery and __________. a grounded person the flowing petroleum liquids stray electric currents a short circuit 297103 6 Where would you expect to find a "charged mist" on a tanker? In a common vent header In a cargo tank during during tank ballasting. "Butterworthing". In a cargo tank during inerting operations. In the overflow line while topping off. flammable liquid combustible liquid coal base oil synthetic base oil B lighter than air heavier than air odorless nontoxic B 297103 297104 3 297105 1 Any liquid with a flash point above 80°F is a __________. The vapors given off by heated fuel oil are flammable, explosive, and __________. Crawford Nautical School 114 B B B www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question 297105 2 297106 2 297109 1 297111 1 297112 2 297112 1 297117 2 297117 3 297117 1 297118 1 297119 2 297204 1 297254 1 297302 1 297309 1 297314 1 The vapors given off by heated fuel oil are heavier than air and are __________. As its temperature rises, the volume of fuel oil stored in a tank will __________. The highest concentration of a harmful substance to which a person may be exposed without danger to health, is termed the __________. By definition, an example of a flammable liquid is __________. Diesel fuel is relatively safe to handle due to its low volatility, but the fumes will self-ignite and continue to burn steadily if the fuel is heated to the __________. If diesel fuel vapors in a compartment are considered to be within the flammable range __________. A fuel/air mixture below the lower explosive limit is too __________. The Upper Explosive Limit (UEL) of a mixture of flammable vapors and air, is defined as __________. Which of the following conditions is true concerning flammable liquid vapors with a concentration above the upper explosive limit? Which of the listed tanks presents the greatest potential for an explosion? The "flammable limits" of an atmosphere are the __________. Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D odorless explosive nontoxic visible B remain the same increase decrease none of the above B odor threshold threshold limit value vapor pressure tolerance point kerosene gasoline caustic potash animal and vegetable oils flash point ignition point volatility point upper explosive limit Crawford Nautical School Illus Ans B B B an explosion may occur if the vapor air mixture is too the vapor air mixture is too the upper explosive limit a source of ignition is rich to burn lean to burn has been exceeded present rich to burn lean to burn cool to burn dense to burn the concentration above the concentration above which just enough which the mixture is too flammable vapor exists to rich to burn produce an explosion the percentage of the percentage of oxygen flammable vapor by present in the air sufficient volume in the air sufficient to support combustion to create an explosion The mixture is too lean to The mixture is too rich to burn. burn. The vapor is about to explode. A partially filled tank of A full tank of diesel oil diesel oil upper and lower percentage of vapor two temperatures between concentrations in an which an atmosphere will atmosphere which will self- ignite burn if an ignition source is present calibrate the gas leak inert the barrier spaces detectors A partially filled tank of A full tank of lubricating oil hydraulic oil Span gas is used aboard liquefied natural gas carriers to __________. According to Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR), you are required to test cargo discharge 6 months piping every __________. When you have completed bunkering operations, blown down with inert gas the hoses should be __________. "Portable" oil tank cleaning machines are usually provided with a water supply from the inert gas scrubber __________. Which of the following operations must be personally supervised by the person- in-charge when taking on fuel? Formatted by Bruce Sherman Conditions are perfect for combustion. upper and lower pressures between which an atmosphere will not burn two temperatures between which an atmosphere will burn if an ignition source is present odorize the cargo detect leaks in cargo piping 12 months 18 months 24 months drained into drip pans or tanks stowed with their ends open for venting steam cleaned and flushed with hot water firemain mucking supply system potable water supply Overboard disposal of all waste oil or slops from drip pans. Sampling performed periodically during loading to ensure uniformity. Posting of the Declaration of Inspection in a Topping off any tanks conspicuous place under being loaded. glass. 115 B B B B B B B B B B B www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 297314 297321 VER Question 2 2 297326 1 297332 1 297338 1 297339 297400 1 1 297403 1 297409 1 297503 297505 297507 297508 3 1 2 3 Which of the listed operations must be personally supervised by the person-in- charge while taking on fuel? Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B Posting of the Declaration of Inspection in a Topping off of any tanks conspicuous place under being loaded. glass. Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice C Choice D Disposing overboard all waste oil or slops from drip pans. Periodic sampling during the loading to ensure uniformity. The safe rate of bunkering heavy fuel oil is directly type of fuel transfer pump temperature of the fuel oil size of the fuel storage related to the __________. aboard being received tanks ashore When using portable tank cleaning machines, the hoses may be disconnected when __________. Which of the listed cargo hoses presents the greatest resistance to collapsing when operated under vacuum? Sufficient portable drive heads for a crude oil washing system must be provided in order to avoid one head being used during the tank washing procedure more than __________. the machine is inside the tank the machine is not inside the tank a sailor is standing by the the hose has been machine partially drained Lightweight cargo hose Rough bore cargo hose Smooth bore cargo hose All of the above 2 times 3 times 4 times 5 times Crawford Nautical School one meter one and one-half meters B B B B two meters B to a level corresponding to to a level corresponding to to a level corresponding to to a level corresponding to the bottom of the 98.5 % of the cargo tank 1 to 3 inches from the tank 1 to 3 inches from top of expansion trunk volume top the vent pipe hose joints are made up During topping off of bunker tanks, the loading rate terminal operator must be personally supervised by the __________. After allowing for pressure losses, the pressurevolume capacity of an inert gas blower must be able to maintain a pressure, in any cargo tank, with a minimum of __________. Inert gas systems fitted on tank vessels must be fitted with an alarm to give an audible and visual warning when the oxygen content of the inert gas exceeds __________. Each inert gas system gas main must have an automatic shut down valve at the outlet of the gas production plant. This valve must close automatically upon __________. The combined fan discharge rate in an inert gas system is related to the __________. Ans B To avoid excessive electrostatic effect in the crude oil washing process, due to the presence of water in the crude oil washing fluid, the contents of any one-half meter tank to be used as a source of crude oil for washing must first reduce a portion of the tank contents by a vertical height equal to __________. According to 33 CFR Part 155, to prevent the overflow of cargo tanks due to thermal expansion, to what is the maximum level that cargo tanks are allowed to be filled for topping-off purposes? The most critical part of the bunkering operations, which can result in an oil spill, is when the __________. distance from the fuel oil storage tanks ashore Illus 50 millimeters of water tanks are being topped off system is being lined up pumping operation is first started person-in-charge master chief engineer 100 millimeters of water 150 millimeters of water 200 millimeters of water B B B B 4% by volume 8% by volume 12% by volume 16% by volume B cargo pump failure blower failure deck seal low water level low inert gas temperature shore side loading rate maximum cargo pump discharge rate size of the largest cargo boiler forced draft fan rate tank B 116 B www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question 297512 1 297513 1 297514 297514 297514 297515 297516 297517 297521 297524 297531 3 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 297600 1 297601 1 Which of the following methods is used to supply inert gas from a flue gas system to the cargo tanks? Each inert gas system must be equipped with the following instruments: oxygen concentration indicator and recorder, pressure indicator and recorder, and temperature indicator. The point of measurement for these instruments must be located __________. Which of the following represents the maximum percent of oxygen, by volume, permitted to be discharged by a ship's inert gas system when operating properly? Which of the following represents the maximum percent of oxygen, by volume, required to be achieved by a ship's inert gas system, prior to the commencement of crude oil tank washing? Which of the following represents the maximum percent of oxygen, by volume, required to be achieved by a ship's inert gas system, prior to the commencement of crude oil tank washing? Each tank ship having an inert gas system must have portable instruments to measure concentrations of hydrocarbon vapor in inert atmospheres. The ship must also carry instruments that can measure concentrations of _________. The primary function of a "flue gas type" inert gas system is to _________. Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D Exhaust gas pressure High capacity fan Inert gas compressor Natural aspiration after the gas regulating valve downstream of the blowers scrubber outlet upstream of the liquid filled breaker Explosive and flammable gases are most likely to be encountered on a MODU __________. Crawford Nautical School Illus Ans B B less than 6% less than 8% less than 10% less than 12% B 6% 8% 10% 12% B 6% 8% 10% 12% B nitrogen oxygen carbon dioxide water vapor generate a high oxygen content gas produce a gas of 100% pure nitrogen likely to over pressurize the cargo tanks likely to over heat the deck water seal the solvent effect of the crude oil a higher temperature none of the above. dirty ballast segregated ballast dedicated ballast be stopped until the oil can settle out, then resumed at a slower discharge rate be completed only after "load on top" has been completed Liquid muds may flood adjoining spaces. An oxygen-deficient atmosphere may be present. B produce 100% oxygen free gas Excessive recirculation of inert gas is _________. highly recommended Both crude oil washing and water washing use direct impingement to remove residue from tanks. Crude oil washing has an additional advantage, in utilizing __________. When tanks have been washed with crude oil, and ballasted without being water rinsed, the ballast is referred to as _________. When discharging clean ballast, prior to entering the loading port, if the ballast is determined by the oil monitor to exceed 15 parts per million of oil, the deballasting must _________. Repair of structures on a MODU in the vicinity of liquid mud handling areas presents which of the possible listed hazards? Formatted by Bruce Sherman a higher pressure jet clean ballast supply conditioned gas with reduced oxygen content undesirable and it may lead to high oxygen content of the inert gas be completely discharged be terminated in order to load automatically B B Toxic gasses may be present. Flammable gasses may be present. in machinery spaces on the drill floor and liquid in bulk storage tanks mud handling areas 117 B at any location B B B B www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question 297650 4 297663 1 297700 1 297702 2 297703 6 297703 297703 9 4 297703 3 297703 5 297705 297707 2 2 297708 1 297709 2 What information can be obtained from a marine chemist's certificate issued to an offshore supply vessel? Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR), require electric hand lamps, approved for use in fuel tanks, to be battery powered and __________. A health hazard term listed on a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) that indicates allergic-like reaction in some people after repeated exposure is __________. A reproductive health hazard, listed on a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), that can damage the fetus during development is called a __________. A chemical material, as listed on a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) that can undergo a sudden and violent release of pressure and heat is called __________. A chemical material, as listed on a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), that can spontaneously burst into flames when exposed to air at temperatures below 130°F (55.5°C) with no ignition source needed, is called __________. The lowest temperature at which a liquid, listed on a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), gives off enough vapor to ignite in the presence of an ignition source is called its __________. The temperature at which a liquid, as listed on a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), will change to a gas is called its __________. Which of the following terms is the minimum temperature at which a liquid, as listed on a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), gives off sufficient vapor concentration to ignite in the presence of an ignition source? A written document identifying chemical material, listing its physical properties, describing health hazards, required controls, correct procedures for firefighting, spill or leak cleanup, waste disposal, and the safe handling and storage of the material, is called an __________. Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D The vessel's stability information The tanks which were safe to enter when the certificate was issued The number of fire extinguishers required to be aboard The quality of fuel in the vessel's tanks flame resistant explosion proof corrosion resistant moisture proof skin contact hazard sensitizer pyrophoric hazard oxidizer Illus Ans B B B pyrophoric teratogen mutagen cryogenic combustible explosive flammable toxic B B explosive pyrophoric unstable flammable B boiling point flash point viscosity point toxic point B flash point boiling point condensation point reactive point Explosion point Flash point Fire point Danger point B B HCIS MSDS The physical data term on a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) describing whether a liquid is lighter solubility or heavier than water is __________. In a closed container of liquid, the force exerted by vapor on the walls of the container above the liquid storage pressure surface is called __________. PELS PPES B If the chemical material is a mixture, what must the Paints or coatings that are The name of each Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) identify? safe to use with it. hazardous ingredient. Crawford Nautical School Formatted by Bruce Sherman Other similar mixtures of liquids, solids or gases. None of the above. specific gravity viscosity flotation point vapor pressure over-pressure reactive pressure 118 B B B www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 298000 298000 VER Question 1 2 298000 3 298001 2 298006 1 298007 1 298009 3 298011 1 298011 3 298015 2 298017 1 298018 3 298020 298027 According to Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR), the minimum number of bolts permitted in an ANSI standard flange on an oil hose is __________. According to the Coast Guard Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR), what is the minimum number of bolts required in a temporarily connected standard ANSI coupling? The minimum number of bolts necessary for a standard ANSI oil transfer hose temporary flange coupling (eight bolt hole flange) is __________. According to 33 CFR's, an oceangoing ship of over 400 gross tons must be fitted with a standard discharge shore connection. What size bolt circle diameter is required for this shore connection to transfer oily ballast to a shore side reception facility? To prevent oil from escaping into the sea when ballasting through the cargo piping system, you should FIRST __________. An acceptable method of dealing with accumulated oil found in the pump room bilges is to __________. Which of the following liquids can ordinarily be discharged overboard without being processed through an oily water separator? According to Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR), if a cargo hose shows a small leak in its fabric, you may transfer oil after __________. Environmental and Safety Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D three four six nine Ans B 2 bolts 4 bolts 6 bolts 8 bolts B two bolts four bolts six bolts eight bolts 125 mm 183 mm 215 mm 250 mm B B open sea suction valves, start the cargo pump, then open block valves, then then start the cargo pump open sea suction valves start the cargo pump open sluice valves, then start the cargo pump transfer the oil to the sea chest pump the oil into the slop discharge the oil over the pump the oil into a clean tanks side on an outgoing tide ballast tank Cargo tank ballast Segregated ballast Engine room bilges Cargo pumproom bilges the terminal foreman is notified the hose is replaced the hose leak is securely wrapped a drip pan is placed under the leak If a leak in a fueling hose coupling cannot be stopped by tightening the coupling joint, you should __________. reduce the pumping pressure to reduce the leakage rate spread absorbent material notify the local port stop the fueling operation on deck beneath the leak authority of a potential oil and correct the leak in order to confine it spill Small oil spills on deck may be prevented from entering the water by __________. Water ballast placed in a tank that has been crude oil washed, but not water rinsed, shall be regarded as __________. According to Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR), the maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) for each hose assembly used for transferring oil must be __________. keeping the drip pans empty plugging all scuppers and placing floating booms drains alongside the ship closing ullage openings between soundings clean ballast dirty ballast crude oil at least 600 psi (4.14 MPa) more than the sum of the at least four times the sum more than the maximum pressure of the relief valve for the pressure of the pump pressure when a setting relief valve setting relief valve is not installed 2 According to Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 use one gallon portable CFR), a vessel built in 1977 with a gross registered containers under tank tonnage of 219 tons, must __________. vents when fueling 2 The Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR) prohibit draining __________. Crawford Nautical School Illus use an automatic back pressure shut off nozzle when fueling lube oil purifiers into the waste oil into the slop tank bilge 119 segregated ballast use a fixed container or enclosed deck area under fill fuel tanks forward of or around each lube oil the collision bulkhead first tank vent when fueling fuel oil heaters into buckets lube oil strainers into drip pans B B B B B B B B B B www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 298031 298033 298035 298036 298037 298040 298044 298046 298100 298101 298109 VER Question 1 1 1 1 1 1 Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B The Federal Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR) that apply to ships are enforced by the Port Authority U.S. Coast Guard __________. According to Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 foreign vessels not in U.S. U.S. Vessels 26 feet or CFR), the "Discharge of Oil Prohibited" placard is navigable waters more in length required on all __________. Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice C Choice D Corps of Engineers State Pollution Board Foreign vessels when engaged in noncommercial service U.S. vessels less than 26 feet in length having undergone a major having undergone a major Some Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR), for which the building conversion for which the conversion and has been the delivery of which is on only apply to "new ships." Under these regulations, contract has been placed contract was placed completed before or after June 10, 1975 a new ship is a ship __________. after December 31, 1975 between June 30, 1974 December 31, 1979 and December 31, 1975 Used engine oil may be properly disposed of by __________. draining it into the bilges If a vessel moored at a U.S. terminal does not comply with Coast Guard Pollution Prevention Inspector General Regulations (33 CFR), it may be detained by the __________. According to Code of Federal Regulations (33 CFR 151), who is responsible for insuring that a ship is U.S. Coast Guard not operated unless a waste management plan is utilized? the final discharge of sewage treatment plants discharging it to a pumping or throwing it dockside oil waste station over the side in port dumping it in fuel storage tanks Captain of the Port state pollution board Vessel's Master Vessel owner any garbage that comes from food or food provisions the resultant sludge that is the final waste product of collected after water a manufacturing process washing a boiler B B B B Vessel operating company A passenger vessel equipped with a USCG A crude oil tanker approved system engaged in the coastwise designed to kill aquatic trade. organisms in ballast water. B Victual waste is __________. 1 Which of the following vessels is NOT exempt from mandatory requirements on ballast water United States Navy management for control of non-indigenous species frigate. in waters of the United States? A vessel engaged in the foreign export of Alaskan North Slop Crude Oil. 1 The tanks used for oily waste on a new ocean going cargo ship of 6000 gross tons must meet certain requirements for isolation between oil and 33 CFR 155.370(b)2 bilge systems. These requirements are set forth in __________. 46 CFR 56.50-50(h) 2 According to 33 CFR Part 155, a 1500 gross ton freight vessel, with a keel laid in 1969, must have a self-closing scupper fuel oil discharge containment for the fuel tank drains vents. This containment must consist of __________. portable containers of at least 5 U.S. gallon capacity 1 A tank vessel with an oil cargo capacity of 5000 barrels is required by regulations to have a fixed container, or enclosed deck area under or around each oil loading manifold and each oil transfer connection point. The capacity of these containment areas is based upon __________. inside transfer hose diameter or loading arm nominal pipe size diameter Crawford Nautical School Ans B 1 cargo oil service pressure local port authority Illus 33 CFR 151.23(a)2 B B 46 CFR 74.15-10(b) B 120 20 inch high coamings number of cargo oil tank vents, overflows and fill pipe connections a container with a capacity of 3 barrels if it serves one or more vents; each with an inside diameter of 3 inches or more B all of the above B www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 298200 298200 298201 VER Question Environmental and Safety Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D wash down immediately with a fire hose wash down immediately with an oil dispersing solvent 2 If an oil spill occurs on deck, you should __________. cover the area with foam cover the area with absorbent material 1 When the scuppers are plugged and an oil spill occurs on deck, you should __________. remove plugs from scuppers and wash fuel overboard with water remove plugs from use absorbent material, scuppers to allow the spill such as sawdust, to clean to run overboard and wipe up the spill the area dry with rags remove plugs from scuppers and wash the fuel overboard with a solvent 1 The most common type of containment device for spilled oil on the water is the use of __________. straw booms chemical dispersants skimmers 298208 3 If 1/4 liter of oil is spilled during fueling and causes must be reported to the a sheen upon the water, it __________. fire department must be reported to the Coast Guard must be reported to the harbormaster 298208 1 If a cup of oil is spilled during fueling and causes a must be reported to the sheen upon the water it __________. fire department must be reported to the Coast Guard must be reported to the harbormaster 298301 1 298306 3 298400 2 298550 1 298556 1 298570 298602 While your vessel is fueling, you notice that the transfer hose has developed a large bulge. Which of the following actions should be taken, according to Coast Guard Regulations (33 CFR), if you are the person-in-charge? You are taking on fuel when you notice oil in the water around your vessel. You should immediately stop fueling and __________. According to the Pollution Prevention Regulations, any ship operating under the authority of the United States which engages in coastwise or international voyages is prohibited from discharging any oil or oily mixture overboard while in a "special area". The descriptions of the "special areas" are designated in __________. The International Oil Pollution Certificate required by MARPOL is issued to U.S. flag MODUs by the __________. International Oil Pollution Prevention (IOPP) Certificates are required for each U.S. oil tanker at or above __________. Wrap the bulge area with Stop the transfer of fuel. nylon line. Ans B B B B B Report the incident to the Simply order new hose for Coast Guard the next fueling operation. B begin cleanup operation notify the U.S. Coast Guard leave the area notify the Army Corps of Engineers 33 CFR 150 33 CFR 151 33 CFR 156 33 CFR 159 B B International Maritime Organization U.S. Coast Guard American Bureau of Shipping Environmental Protection Agency 100 gross registered tons 150 gross registered tons 300 gross registered tons 400 gross registered tons Disinfected and comminuted sewage from an approved system may be discharged into the sea, if the vessel is more than two nautical miles from nearest land. 2 Which of the following statements is true concerning the overboard discharge of vessel sewage at sea? 1 The Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR) bonding cables are require that no person may transfer oil to or from a installed on all tanks vessel unless __________. Crawford Nautical School need not be reported since the spill was less then 1 barrel need not be reported since the spill was less than 250 barrels Illus Disinfected and comminuted sewage from an approved system may be discharged into the sea, if the vessel is more than three nautical miles from nearest land. Uncomminuted sewage from an approved system may be discharged into the sea, if the vessel is more than six nautical miles from nearest land. flange couplings are properly bolted scuppers and drains are unplugged 121 B B Uncomminuted sewage from an approved system may be discharged into the sea, if the vessel is more than ten nautical miles from nearest land. B an oil containment boom is ready for immediate use B www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question 298608 1 298621 3 298621 1 298623 1 298707 298721 298723 298901 298902 299001 1 1 According to the Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR), who makes the final decision of when oil transfer may begin? According to 33 CFR Part 156, no person may serve as the person-in- charge of oil transfer operations on more than one vessel at a time __________. No person may serve as the person-in- charge of oil transfer operations on more than one vessel at a time __________. Environmental and Safety Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice A Choice B Choice C The senior deck officer present The designated person-inThe captain of the port charge under any circumstances unless authorized by the Captain of the Port unless radio communication is set up between the vessels Which ship must maintain Part II (Cargo/Ballast Operations) of the Oil Record Book? A ship of 150 gross tons A non-tanker that carries or above, other than an oil more than 200 cubic tanker. meters of oil in bulk. unless the vessels are moored clear of all docks A ship of 200 gross tons An oil tanker of 100 gross or above, other than an oil tons or above. tanker. discharging at an instantaneous rate of oil at anchor or stopped content not exceeding 30 liters per nautical mile 1 According to Coast Guard regulations (CFR 33), the shipboard oil pollution emergency plan must include __________. all information ordinarily provided in the oil record book an explanation and purpose of this plan 1 Which of the following is NOT a mandatory requirement of the shipboard oil pollution emergency plan? reporting requirements Which statement regarding garbage disposal is correct? Records for ground garbage disposal are not required when disposal into the sea occurs more than 25 miles offshore. 1 Any local Coast Guard representative unless radio unless authorized by the unless the vessels are under any circumstances communication is set up Captain of the Port moored clear of all docks between the vessels A 6" inside diameter nonmetallic oil transfer Each pressure gauge in Each nonmetallic oil hose having a small slash Which of the following statements concerning oil the system must indicate transfer hose, larger than penetrating the hose transfer, related equipment, tests and inspections a reading that is within 5% a 3" inside diameter must All of the above. reinforcement may remain is true? of the actual system be inspected, and tested in service if there is no pressure. annually. visible internal deterioration. detailed listing of all The sections of an Oil Record Book preceding the damage control plan for list of machinery space complete classification of organizations to call in the log pages contain a __________. isolating firemain valves operation items hazardous materials event of an accidental oil spill Among other restrictions, an oil tanker may not more than 12 nautical discharge an oily mixture into the sea from a cargo miles from the nearest tank, slop tank, or cargo pump room bilge unless land the vessel is ________. 1 Choice D Crawford Nautical School is within "Special Areas" defined in Regulation 1 (10) of Annex I to MARPOL 73/78 a one-line schematic of the plan to be implemented the operating instructions for any and all oily-water separators installed aboard the vessel diagrams steps to control a discharge national and local coordination Discharging or transfer of garbage while in port to a shore facility must be recorded. Maintaining records for the incineration of garbage aboard ship is not required. The recording of garbage disposal should include the approximate weight. 122 Illus Ans B B B B B B B B B B www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 299002 VER Question 1 299021 1 299100 1 299103 1 299108 299110 299150 299152 1 Environmental and Safety Choice A the U.S. Coast Guard When dumping garbage into the sea, other than in must be notified for each special areas, __________. occurrence Ocean vessel Ballast Water Management 33 CFR Part 110 Regulations can be found in __________. On a rigid liferaft which is equipped with all the required equipment you will NOT find a bailer __________. A rigid lifesaving device designed for a group of survivors to hold on to while in the water would be life ring correctly called a __________. Which is TRUE concerning immersion suits and their use? Only a light layer of clothing may be worn underneath. Choice B Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice C records must be provided an entry into the official and maintained for two log book must be made years Choice D no record is required if dumping is carried out more than 25 miles offshore and there is no included plastic material 33 CFR Part 151 46 CFR Part 35 46 CFR Part 56 bilge pump first aid kit painter life float inflatable liferaft survival capsule They provide sufficient floatation to do away with They should be tight the necessity of wearing a fitting. life jacket. A puncture in suit will not appreciably reduce its value. 3 The suit is flameproof and provides protection to a wearer swimming in burning oil, The suit provides a full range of body movement and is suitable for routine wear on deck. 1 If you find an inflatable liferaft with the steel bands still in place around its case, you should double wrap with line __________. tell the Mate remove the bands yourself 4 A sea anchor is __________. a heavy metal anchor with a cone shaped bag used a pad eye to which the an extra long line used to to slow down the wind drift sea anchor is made fast anchor in deep water effect made of wood, if it is an approved type 299152 2 When a sea anchor for survival craft is properly rigged, it will __________. completely stop the prevent the survival craft help to prevent broaching survival craft from drifting from pitching prevent the survival craft from rolling 299157 1 The knife on an inflatable liferaft will always be located __________. in one of the equipment bags in a special pocket on the on a cord hanging from exterior of the canopy the canopy in a pocket on the first aid kit 299170 1 You must insure that lifesaving equipment is __________. locked up inaccessible to readily accessible for use passengers on the topmost deck of the vessel at all times 299171 1 The capacity of any liferaft on board a vessel can be determined by __________. examining the Certificate of Inspection examining the plate on the referring to the Muster List referring to the Shipping outside of the container ("Station Bill") Articles 299172 1 Information on the specification of a rescue boat can be found by __________. examining the certificate of inspection examining the nameplate referring to the Muster List referring to the shipping on the transom ("Station Bill") articles 299200 1 299300 1 For the purpose of training and drills, rescue boats on an OSV should be launched if reasonable and once a week practicable __________. An approved signaling device required on pistol inflatable liferafts include a(n) __________. Crawford Nautical School once a month once a year twice a year orange smoke signal air horn lantern 123 Ans B B B The immersion suit Not all models will reduces the rate of body automatically turn an Which statement about immersion suits is TRUE? cooling and increases the unconscious person facesurvival time in cold water up in the water. to hours or days. leave the bands in place Illus B B B B B B B B B B B B www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 299352 299352 299355 299355 299355 299391 VER Question The lubber's line of a magnetic compass __________. The lubber's line of a magnetic compass indicates 3 __________. A vessel heading NE is on a course of 10 __________. A vessel heading SE is on a course of 7 __________. A vessel heading SW is on a course of 4 __________. The breaking strength of the service lines of the 1 rockets used with an impulse-projected, rocket type line throwing appliances is __________. 2 Environmental and Safety Choice A Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice B Choice C Choice D indicates the vessel's heading the direction of the vessel's head is always parallel to the vessel's transom is located on the compass card a relative bearing taken with an azimuth circle 022.5° 045.0° 067.5° 090.0° B 112.5° 135.0° 157.5° 180.0° B 202.5° 225.0° 247.5° 270.5° B 300 lbs 500 lbs 1000 lbs 1500 lbs Shipyard personnel A certified lifeboatman B Shipyard personnel A certified lifeboatman B five knots ten knots always shows true north compass north An approved servicing facility An approved servicing facility magnetic north 299401 1 Who should inspect and test an inflatable liferaft? The Chief Mate 299401 2 Who should inspect and test an inflatable liferaft? The person in Charge 1 The rescue boat on an OSV shall carry a tow line strong enough to tow the vessel's largest loaded liferaft at a speed of at least __________. one knot 1 What is NOT requirement for testing the line throwing appliance on a vessel? A regular service line The appliance should be should be used when tested every three months testing An entry about the test A regular projectile should must be made in the be used when testing Official Log Book 36 feet 50 feet 100 feet 300 feet 8 liters of fresh water 12 liters of fresh water 12 units of provisions 24 units of provisions The chief mate An approved servicing facility Shipyard personnel A certified lifeboatman six months twelve months eighteen months twenty-four months boric acid solution water baking soda solution ammonia 299404 299405 299406 1 299410 2 299412 1 299413 2 299458 1 299461 299462 299466 299469 1 1 2 2 The painter of an inflatable liferaft must have a minimum length of __________. A liferaft with a capacity of 8 people in ocean service is required by regulation to carry __________. When scheduled service is required on an inflatable liferaft, who should perform the tests and inspections? Inflatable liferafts must be overhauled and inspected at a USCG approved servicing facility every __________. A person who gets battery acid in an eye should IMMEDIATELY wash the eye with __________. two knots While providing assistant to a victim of an epileptic give artificial respiration seizure, it is most important to __________. prevent patient from hurting himself A shipmate suffers a heart attack and stops breathing. You must __________. immediately check his pulse and start CPR What are the symptoms of sunstroke? Symptoms of seasickness include __________. Crawford Nautical School administer oxygen keep the patient awake remove any soiled and make him/her walk if clothing and put the necessary to keep him/her patient in a clean bed awake immediately give a make the victim stimulant, by force if comfortable in a bunk necessary Temperature falls below Temperature is high, pulse Temperature is high, pulse normal, pulse is rapid and is strong and rapid, skin is is slow and feeble, skin is feeble, skin is cold and hot and dry. clammy. clammy. stomach cramps and fever and thirst nausea and dizziness diarrhea 124 Temperature falls below normal, pulse is rapid, skin is clammy. reddening of skin and hives Illus Ans B B B B B B B B B B B B B B www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 299471 299471 299474 299476 299504 299507 299509 299510 299511 299512 290051 290051 290051 290053 290054 290055 290100 VER Question Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice C Choice D 3 relieving the patient's pain avoiding possible injury to preventing convulsions The primary concern in aiding a back injury patient by giving aspirin or the spinal cord by and muscle spasms is __________. stronger medication incorrect handling caused by pain providing enough fluids to prevent dehydration 2 Beginning at the back of the neck, and proceeding What is the procedure for checking for spinal cord to the buttocks, press the damage in an unconscious patient? spine to find out where it hurts Selectively raise each arm and each leg and watch patient's face to see if he resisters pain Roll patient onto his stomach and prick along the length of hos spine to check reaction 1 Give them brandy or other Which procedure should be followed when alcoholic stimulation to Move them to a warm individuals are rescued in cold climates and suffer promote a return to an room to gradually raise from hypothermia? acceptable body their body temperature. temperature. Keep them moving to stimulate circulation to raise their body temperature. Warm them under an electric blanket to rapidly regain normal body temperature. Prick the skin of the hands and the soles of the feet with a sharp object to check for reaction A crew member suffering from hypothermia should 1 a small dose of alcohol treatment for shock a large meal a brisk rub down be given __________. In the illustration shown, the righting strap is shown 1 8 9 12 16 as item number __________. In the illustration shown, the pressure relief valve is 1 3 4 9 11 indicated as item number __________. In the illustration shown, the external lifelines are 1 1 12 15 21 shown as item number __________. As shown in the illustration, item #8 would be a(n) rain water catchment tube 1 recognition light pressure relief valve floating sheath knife __________. assembly In the illustration shown, the CO2 tripping lanyard 1 12 15 17 18 is item number __________. In the illustration shown, the weak link is item 1 7 17 19 23 __________. oil soaked rags are Hazardous conditions exist which may result in powdered aluminum is dry metal turnings 1 stowed in the machine all of the above spontaneous combustion when __________. stowed dry accumulate shop Spontaneous combustion is most likely to occur in overloaded electrical dirty swabs and cleaning 8 rags soaked in linseed oil partially loaded fuel tanks __________. circuits gear Spontaneous combustion is most likely to occur in overloaded electrical wet swabs and cleaning 10 oil soaked rags partially loaded fuel tanks __________. circuits gear The four basic components of a fire are fuel, heat, Any one component can Any two components must Any three components All four components must oxygen and a chain reaction. Which of the 2 be eliminated to be eliminated to properly must be eliminated to be eliminated to following statements best describes what must be extinguish a fire. extinguish a fire. properly extinguish a fire. extinguish any fire. eliminated to extinguish a fire? Besides heat, fuel, and oxygen, which of the 3 Chain reaction Thermal action Chemical occlusion Pyrotechnical reaction following is necessary for a fire to exist? Except in rare cases, the most difficult condition to interrupting the chain 2 modify when fighting an oil fire in the engine room removing the fuel removing the heat removing the oxygen reaction bilge would be __________. The heat generated by a compartment that is on fire can be transferred through a metal bulkhead or 6 conduction radiation convection absorption deck. This process describes heat transfer by ____________. Crawford Nautical School 125 Illus Ans B B B B SF-0042 B SF-0042 B SF-0042 B SF-0042 B SF-0042 B SF-0042 B A A A A A A A www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 290100 VER Question 2 290100 5 290101 5 290107 1 290108 1 290202 5 290202 2 290202 3 290206 6 290219 1 The heat generated by a fire can be transferred through a bulkhead or deck, as a direct result of __________. To prevent the spread of fire by conduction, you should __________. Fire dampers prevent the fire spreading through the process of __________. In the event of an exhaust duct fire, most dry chemical and carbon dioxide galley range fixed extinguishing systems are automatically activated through the action of a stainless steel cable, spring and a __________. In the event of a fire, the doors to a stair tower must be closed to prevent the spread of fire by____________. A tank which has been sealed for a long period of time can be dangerous because __________. If a boiler has been laid up dry for an extended period, it will be unsafe to enter the steam and water drum immediately after it has been opened, as there may be __________. Prior to entering a cargo pump room, you should ensure that __________. Hydrogen sulfide gas has an odor of "rotten eggs" and can be extremely toxic and dangerous when above threshold limit values because ________. If hydrogen sulfide exposure is anticipated, fixed monitoring devices aboard a MODU should have a low level concentration alarm to alert personnel when concentrations of this gas first reach a maximum of __________. If flammable vapors have penetrated a gas free space, which of the following actions would be the most hazardous to perform? Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D conduction radiation convection advection convection conduction radiation direct contact A fusible link stack switch thermostat pyrostat A convection conduction steel surfaces consume oxygen by rusting moisture condenses in the most tank coatings give sealed tanks usually form tank, displacing the off poisonous vapors in a vacuum oxygen the presence of moisture insufficient oxygen to support life a heavy concentration of sewer gas excessive carbon dioxide toxic gases from organic in the drum decomposition the forced ventilating system is operating it will paralyze the respiratory system and cause suffocation the cargo pumps are secured a suitable gas mask is available it is lighter than air it is an extremely inert gas all of the above 10 ppm 20 ppm 30 ppm Opening switches in the space to de- energize circuits. Watertight doors which are in the drill area shall be operated. Closing switches adjacent Leaving electrical circuits to the space to operate energized in the space. vent fans. All fire pumps shall be All lifeboat equipment started and all exterior shall be examined. outlets opened. The fixed CO2 system The boiler fires should be should be initiated into secured. action. radiation ventilation the oily water separator is de- energized A A A A A 40 ppm A 3 Which of the following events shall be conducted during a fire and boat drill? 290307 5 Which of the following actions should be taken by the engine room watch when the general alarm is sounded continuously? The fire pump should be started. 290307 Which of the following statements represents the 10 correct action to take when three crew members discover a fire? One man report the fire, and the other two men fight the fire. Crawford Nautical School A A 290306 1 Ans shut off all electric power 1 290400 Illus cool the bulkheads around remove combustibles from close all openings to the the fire direct exposure area 290303 Smoking in bed on a MODU is prohibited __________. Formatted by Bruce Sherman at all times Securing all power to the space from a remote location. All of the above. The engine room ventilation should be secured. One man report the fire, one man fight the fire, and one man evacuate and secure the area. One man report the fire, All three men fight the fire one man fight the fire, and and report it immediately one man act as a safety after it is extinguished. observer. during evening hours unless another person is present 126 during drilling operations A A A A A www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 290401 VER Question 2 290401 1 290404 2 290405 3 290406 5 290407 1 290503 5 290503 2 290504 1 290550 1 290600 3 290600 4 290606 1 290606 2 290611 1 290618 2 During a fire drill on a MODU, which of the following actions is required to be carried out? Environmental and Safety Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D Each fire pump is to be started. The lifeboat is to be launched and operated. An inventory of rescue An inspection and and fire equipment is to be inventory of fire hoses is taken. to be made. Illus On a MODU, a fire drill shall be conducted once week month crew change other week every __________. What is the minimum required number of fire axes that must be carried on a mobile offshore drilling 2 3 4 5 unit? Each emergency light on a MODU must be marked an arrow pointing to the the letter "E" a no smoking symbol the word 'DANGER' with __________. nearest exit In the case of an injury, causing a person to be the nearest Marine Safety incapacitated for more than 72 hours, the master the American Bureau of or Marine Inspection the nearest hospital the Department of Energy or person- in- charge of a mobile offshore drilling the Shipping Office unit must submit a report to __________. The date of each fire and boat drill conducted on a on the Certificate of on the Muster List in the official logbook in the Operations Manual MODU must be recorded __________. Inspection ("Station Bill") A corrosion resistant fine mesh wire screen is passage of flames into the entry of rodents into the debris stopping up the water from entering the commonly fitted to the end of tank vent piping to tank tank vent pipe tank prevent ________. Fuel oil tank vents are fitted with corrosion flames entering through escape of flammable corrosion in the tank vent damage to the ball check resistant screens to prevent __________. the tank vent vapors According to CFRs, open tank hatches from tanks which are not gas free, and unattended, must be flame screens warning signs P.V. valves stop-check valves protected by __________. The component shown in the illustration would be Combined fixed installed in which of the following types of fire Fixed temperature Rate-of-rise temperature and rate- of- Line type pneumatic SF-0004 detection systems? rise the presence of harmful the amount of oxygen in a concentrations of An oxygen indicator will detect __________. amounts of carbon all of the above space explosive gas monoxide amount of combustible the amount of oxygen in concentration of CO2 as a The oxygen indicator is an instrument that gas as a percentage of the atmosphere of a percentage of oxygen in a None of the above measures the __________. the lower explosive limit in confined space confined space a confined space The explosive range of a mixture of flammable vapors and air lies between the lower and upper flammable vapor by the lower limit of oxygen present to support the temperature of the explosive limits. These limits are specified as a volume in air explosibilty of the mixture combustion flash point percentage of __________. The explosive range of a mixture of flammable flammable vapor by oxygen present to support the temperature of the the lower limit of vapors is specified as a percentage of volume in air combustion flash point explosibility of the mixture __________. The vapor explosive range of gasoline by volume is 1.0% to 6.0% in air. If a gasoline tank is sampled with an explosimeter, and the reading obtained is 0.3% by volume 0.6% by volume 1.3% by volume 6.3% by volume 30% L.E.L., the vapor concentration at the sample point is __________. Combustible gas indicators detect flammable measuring the vapor gases, or vapors present in the atmosphere by an burning the vapors metering the vapors weighing the vapor volume intricate system which includes __________. Crawford Nautical School 127 Ans A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 290650 290701 290800 VER Question 3 2 1 290801 1 290804 1 291000 291000 2 4 291052 1 291052 4 291055 4 291055 1 291062 1 291064 3 Environmental and Safety Choice B Choice C Choice D A three inch overboard discharge line, located six feet below the waterline, has ruptured and separated from the hull. What would be the minimum number of strokes per minute required 45 strokes per minute from a 8" x 12" x 12" duplex double acting reciprocating bilge pump, operating at 82% efficiency, to keep the bilge level from continuing to rise? 56 strokes per minute 87 strokes per minute 98 strokes per minute Coast Guard Regulations apply to which of the following requirements of the equipment required to be in a fireman's outfit? The flashlight shall be Type II or Type III. The assembled lifeline The combustible gas shall have a breaking indicator hose must be strength of 2,500 pounds. 100 feet in length. All protective clothing must be electrically nonconducting. A-60 B-60 D-60 According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR Part 92), a bulkhead capable of preventing the passage of smoke and flame for one hour would be classified as a/an __________. The Coast Guard requires machinery spaces and enclosed mud handling spaces to have __________. According to Coast Guard regulations (46 CFR), a fire door that is held open by magnets may be found in the __________. Water fog is an effective fire extinguishing agent because it __________. Which of the following fire extinguishing agents has the greatest capacity for heat absorption? The most effective method of extinguishing a class "A" fire is by __________. Which of the listed classes of fires can best be extinguished with a water fog? A solid stream of water might be useful in fighting a burning oil fire on deck when it is used __________. Which of the listed fire extinguishing agents would be incorrect for the direct use on a gasoline or oil fire? You are in charge of the hose team assigned to cool the upper boundaries of the fire shown in figure 1 of the illustration. Which hose would you use to safely accomplish this task? I. Hose I II. Hose II Choice A Formatted by Bruce Sherman Illus SF-0034 A C-60 A A remote ventilation shutdowns remote pump shutdowns alternative control stations smoke and/or fire detection system stairway enclosure wheelhouse engine room All of the above will completely remove has a great cooling ability toxic fumes from the air will completely remove combustible vapors from the air does not leave a harmful residue on electrical machinery Water fog Dry chemical Chemical foam Carbon dioxide quenching and cooling using a sodium based dry using nonconducting blanketing and smothering chemical extinguishers A Class A and B Class A and C Class B and C Class A, B, and C A to wash burning oil over the side to provide cooling for the fire fighters in conjunction with chemical foam to cool the main deck A solid stream of water Low velocity water fog High velocity water fog Mechanical firefighting foam I II Both I and II Neither I or II A A A A A A SF-0013 A set up a hose team to cool A large fire has developed in the HFO centrifuge close all openings and advance the hose team the door, then open the increase the ventilation to room accessed by door "E". To combat the fire you ventilation dampers to the into the room without any door and extinguish the SF-0013 the involved space should __________. involved space additional action fire using a type B-II extinguisher Crawford Nautical School Ans 128 A www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 291068 291101 291102 VER Question Choice B Choice C Choice D station personnel on the hot deck immediately above the fire stay low by kneeling or crouching on the deck All of the above rotate personnel due to heat stress 2 The device shown in the illustration and indicated by the letter "E" holds the __________. mechanical foam pickup low velocity fog applicator mechanical foam nozzle in tube in the all- purpose in the all- purpose nozzle the all- purpose nozzle nozzle 4 291102 7 291151 7 291151 2 291151 1 In order to produce a high velocity water fog using pull the nozzle handle an all-purpose nozzle, you must __________. halfway back push the nozzle handle completely forward The three positions of an all-purpose fire nozzle forward: off, center: fog, are __________. back: solid stream When the handle is in position "C", the device no water flow shown in the illustration will produce __________. forward: solid stream, center: fog, back: off a solid stream low velocity fog Before inserting a low velocity fog applicator into position "B", secure the position "C", operate catch the device shown in the illustration, you must place water pressure, and turn "E", and remove piece "D" the handle in __________. piece "D" to your right To prepare a low velocity fog applicator for use, __________. 1 When approaching a fire from windward, you should shield firefighters from the fire by using an applicator and __________. 5 Fire hose should always be stowed at the fire station in the hose rack __________. 291200 3 Normally, fire hose should be stowed with the __________. 3 291201 1 1 high velocity fog position "A", depress position "C", secure the piece "D", and open catch water pressure, and turn "E" piece "D" to your left SF-0011 Hose spanner wrenches should be used to connect __________. If the threads and gasket of a fire hose coupling are in good condition, the minimum mechanical advantage necessary for making a watertight connection to another hose coupling can be developed with __________. Fire hoses located at protected fire stations must always be __________. Crawford Nautical School insert the applicator in the replace the high velocity solid stream outlet of the tip with the fog applicator all- purpose nozzle and and pull the handle to the pull the handle back half middle position way insert the applicator in the replace the high velocity solid stream outlet of the tip with the applicator and all- purpose nozzle and pull the handle back all pull the handle back to the the way back solid stream position low-velocity fog a straight stream of water foam spray high-velocity fog Ans so the hose can be after the hose has been with the nozzle in the solid so the nozzle is protected connected quickly if a fire completely drained stream position by the hose occurs female end and nozzle female end connected to male end attached to the female end connected to arranged to be quickly run the fire hydrant fire hydrant the nozzle out to the fire hose spreaders for fire hoses to fire hydrants two female hose couplings two male hose couplings attaching new fittings your hands a hose wrench a monkey wrench a coupling wrench connected to the fire hydrant capped on the ends for protection supplied with a smooth bore nozzle open to the air to prevent rot A A A SF-0011 A SF-0011 The correct name for the devices shown in the low velocity fog applicator in-line foam applicator high velocity fog applicator smooth bore water nozzle SF-0026 illustration is a/an __________. The low velocity fog applicator used in conjunction stored in the rack when attached to the nozzle by coated with heavy grease left in place in the allwith the all-purpose firefighting nozzle, should not in actual use the chain to prevent corrosion purpose nozzle always be __________. 6 291201 Illus A chemical foam applicator in the all- purpose nozzle change to a small nozzle insert an in-line fog tip after changing the applicator position of the nozzle handle forward: fog, center: solid forward: off, center: solid stream, back: off stream, back: fog 291200 291202 Choice A When fighting a large fire on your vessel and attacking it from ABOVE the space on fire, it is important to __________. 9 291160 Formatted by Bruce Sherman 1 291102 291151 Environmental and Safety A A A A A A A A A 129 A www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 291207 291207 291207 291208 291208 291209 291252 VER Question 3 5 1 1 2 1 2 291253 1 291254 2 291257 1 291300 2 291301 1 A fire station located in the engine room, is required by regulations to have __________. According to 46 CFR part 95, each shipboard fire hydrant is required to have at least one spanner wrench, one length of fire hose and one __________. Each fire hydrant is required to have at least one spanner wrench and at least one __________. Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D a 6 foot or 10 foot low velocity fog applicator all of the above hand-portable extinguisher foam applicator pick ax hammer foam applicator pick ax In heavy weather, the hose may be removed temporarily from the hydrant. All of the above. a spanner wrench suitable lined or unlined hose, for the size of hose at that depending upon its station location hose stowage rack hose rack or reel National Standard fire hose coupling threads Which of the following statements is true shall be used having 9 It must be marked in red concerning fire hose stations used in the engine threads per inch for 2 1/2 letters two inches high room of a tank or cargo vessel? inch hose and 7 1/2 threads per inch for 1 1/2 inch hose. National Standard fire hose coupling threads Which of the following statements is true shall be used having 9 It must be marked with the concerning fire hose used in the engine room of a threads per inch for 2 1/2 name of the vessel. offshore supply vessel? inch hose and 7 1/2 threads per inch for 1 1/2 inch hose. When the cotton cover of a fire hose becomes oily or greasy, it should be washed with a solution of a soft-bristled brush a wire brush mild soapy freshwater and __________. Which of the following correctly identifies the device shown in the illustration? A fire main international shore connection The fire main system should be flushed with fresh water whenever possible to __________. No outlet on a fire hydrant may point above the horizontal, in order to __________. Fire main shore connections on a 1,000 gross ton cargo vessel are required by Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) to be provided with __________. Which of the listed devices is required to be located on the discharge side of the pump in a fire main system? According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR), on a freight vessel, each fire pump must be capable of supplying the two highest outlets simultaneously, at a Pitot tube pressure of __________. help destroy marine growth Crawford Nautical School avoid kinking the hose Formatted by Bruce Sherman Illus Ans A A A A In heavy weather, the hose may be removed temporarily from the hydrant. All of the above. A paint thinner cornstarch A U.S.C.G. approved An international discharge A U.S.C.G. approved fuel sewage disposal SF-0028 connection connection connection prevent corrosion of valve eliminate cracking of fire identify loose pipe joints stems hose linings avoid personal injury prevent spray on electrical make connecting easier during connection equipment at least two shore exterior "Y" connections suitable adapters to mate connections for 2 inch fire connections on each side for 1 1/2 inch fire hose shore fire line couplings hose only of the vessel only Pressure gage Strainer Reduction valve International shore connection 50 psi 75 psi 125 psi the pump relief valve setting A A A A A A A 130 www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 291304 291304 VER Question 3 4 291350 2 291351 1 291354 3 291400 7 291401 1 Choice C Choice D The total area of the pipes leading from a fire pump The vessel must be Fifty foot length hoses of 1 must be more than the equipped with a minimum 1/2 inch diameter may be discharge area of the All of the above. of two independently used in exterior locations pump to avoid an driven fire pumps. on the vessel. excessive back pressure buildup (discharge head). The fire pumps may be used for other purposes Which of the following statements is true provided at least one of concerning fire pumps used aboard cargo vessels the pumps is kept of 1,500 gross tons and over, contracted for on, or available for use on the after May 26, 1965? fire main system at all times. All fire hoses on a mobile offshore drilling units must be tested to a pressure of at least 100 psi __________. Any firefighting equipment carried in addition to the meet the applicable minimum requirements on a MODU must standards __________. Each fire pump on a MODU must have a pressure at the pump discharge gage located __________. Foam is a very effective smothering agent, in addition __________. Choice B it provides cooling as a secondary effect mechanically mixing and Mechanical foam used for firefighting, is produced agitating foam chemical, by __________. water, and air When compared to low-expansion foam, a highbe less dense expansion foam will __________. Chemical foam is most suitable for use on a fire oil involving __________. Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF), commonly oil fires in the engine room known as 'light water', is especially suitable for bilges fighting __________. Fire pumps shall have a minimum capacity of at least one-third of that required for an independent bilge pump. Each pump shall be capable of delivering water simultaneously from the two highest outlets at a Pitot tube pressure of approximately 25 psi. The total area of the pipes leading from a pump shall be less than the discharge area of the pump. 110 psi 120 psi 130 psi be marked as additional equipment be stowed in a separate area all of the above at each fire station at the manifold connection discharge works well on can be used to combat extinguishing electrical combustible metal fires fires gas bubbles liberated a chemical reaction of when the foam chemical foam components and air contacts fire at the pump station all of the above chemical reaction of foam components and water burning insulation hot bulkheads electrical machinery class C fires in paint lockers any class D fire all of the above 2 Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR Part 95), require a fixed foam extinguishing system on cargo and miscellaneous vessels to meet which of the following requirements? The supply of foam producing materials must be sufficient to operate the equipment for at least 3 minutes for spaces other than tanks. The deck foam system must be completely independent of the fixed foam system. The foam producing chemicals must be discharged and recharged every year at annual inspection. The foam producing chemicals must be discharged and recharged every 2 years at the annual inspection. 1 The supply of foam Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR), require a fixed producing materials must foam extinguishing system on cargo and be sufficient to operate the miscellaneous vessels to meet which of the equipment for at least 3 following requirements? minutes for spaces other than tanks. The deck foam system must be completely independent of the fixed foam system. The foam producing chemicals must be discharged and recharged every year at annual inspection. The foam producing chemicals must be discharged and recharged every 2 years at the annual inspection. 1 291407 1 Crawford Nautical School 131 Ans A A be more heat resistant 291406 Illus A be heavier 5 291430 Choice A Formatted by Bruce Sherman not cling to vertical surfaces 291403 291430 Which of the following statements is correct concerning fire main system details used aboard 2500 gross ton cargo vessels on international voyages? Environmental and Safety A A A A A A A A A www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 291431 291431 291454 VER Question 1 2 2 291550 1 291552 2 291631 1 291634 1 According to 46 CFR's, a fixed foam system aboard a tank vessel constructed in 1968, must be designed to supply foam for a minimum of __________. According to U.S. Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR Part 34), if a fixed foam system is activated aboard a tank vessel, the foam supply must be sufficient to last for a minimum of __________. The fire fighting device shown in the illustration would be called a _________. When an oil fire has been extinguished, the surface of the oil should be kept covered with foam to prevent __________. The use of which type of fire extinguishing agent involves covering the burning surface by deflecting the agent from a bulkhead to avoid undue agitation? Where foam extinguishing systems are provided on a MODU, each machinery flat in the protected space must have a/an __________. Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D 3 minutes 7 minutes 12 minutes 15 minutes 3 minutes 7 minutes mechanical foam nozzle chemical foam nozzle dual hose connector bending fire hose adaptor SF-0020 Foam Carbon dioxide Dry chemical coaming alarm 291851 291900 drain fire sensor equipped with a battery painted with red and black powered source of diagonal stripes emergency lighting The agent cannot be used on electrical fires because it leaves a residue. 1 Due to the hazards involved with Halon type fire outside of an occupied extinguishers on a MODU, the size II extinguisher space may only be used __________. on class C fires on class B fires 3 A disadvantage of using CO2 for firefighting is that the CO2 does not __________. significantly cool the fire the cylinders are regulated they are not effective on pressure vessels class "B" fires they are not effective on class "C" fires 2 There are two disadvantages to CO2 when used as a total flooding firefighting agent. One of these is the limited quantity available and the other is __________. it cannot be used in a it breaks down under dead ship situation without extreme heat to form electrical power available poisonous gases to the CO2 pump there is no effect on a class "A" fire even in an enclosed space cargo compartments living quarters storerooms sound the ships general alarm secure the ventilation fan All of the above. damper controls Activate an additional CO2 bottle to increase pressure on the pressure switch plunger. Send someone down to manually secure the fuel oil pumps and ventilation fans. the lack of cooling effect on heated materials According to 46 CFR Part 95, automatic 10 mechanical ventilation shutdown is required for machinery spaces CO2 systems protecting the vessels __________. When discharging the main bank of fixed CO2 into 6 a major engine room fire, CO2 pressure is used to discharge each bottle __________. When the engine room fixed CO2 system is activated, which of the following actions should be Manually operate the taken FIRST if the automatic fuel oil and ventilation remote shutdown controls. shutoffs have failed to operate? Crawford Nautical School A Halon 1301 Halon primarily The agent is less effective extinguishes the fire by than carbon dioxide. cooling. 5 A A Which of the following statements is true concerning Halon 1301 fire extinguishing equipment? 291951 15 minutes spontaneous combustion toxic fumes from escaping below the oil surface to the surface 5 291951 12 minutes air from contacting the oil vapors permitting boiling of the heated oil reignition The agent is considered nontoxic at room temperature in low concentrations. 291951 Ans A posted with instructions on ventilated and equipped the operation of the with explosion-proof system switches 291900 Illus A On a MODU, a cabinet or space containing the controls or valves for the fixed firefighting system must be __________. 291650 Formatted by Bruce Sherman 132 in any inside emergency Discharge extra carbon dioxide into the engine room. A A A A A A A A A www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 291957 291958 291960 291960 291963 292000 292004 VER Question 1 1 4 2 1 4 1 292011 2 292050 5 292050 1 292150 5 292150 6 292152 3 Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B Liquid CO2 would overflow from the tank through the drain line as the temperature increased. The discharge of CO2 will When a ship's low-pressure CO2 fixed fire A timer mechanism continue until the extinguishing system is activated from a remote controls the discharge temperature of the space location, what determines the quantity of CO2 that valve and is preset for the returns to ambient will be released into the selected compartment? space being activated. conditions. According to 46 CFR Part 95, the carbon dioxide cylinders of a fixed fire extinguishing system may be located inside the protected space if the 300 pounds 400 pounds quantity of CO2 required to protect that space is not more than __________. The carbon dioxide cylinders of a fixed fire extinguishing system may be located inside the 300 pounds 400 pounds protected space if the quantity of CO2 required to protect that space is not more than __________. Normally manned machinery spaces protected by a fixed carbon dioxide system are required to be fitted with audible alarms so arranged that the 20 seconds 40 seconds alarm will be sounded prior to the discharge of CO2 by at least _________. If the empty weight of a B-II, portable, CO2, fire extinguisher bottle is 34 pounds (15.4 kg), the 47 lbs (21.3 kg) 48 lbs (21.8 kg) cylinder must be recharged if the gross weight decreases to __________. Fire extinguishers designated by the Roman hand-portable units semi-portable units numerals I and II are __________. You notice smoke coming from an open laundry Locate and acquire the Attempt to determine what room doorway. After activating the fire alarm, which nearest emergency is burning. of the following would you do FIRST? breathing apparatus. Before releasing CO2 into the machinery space, the alarm for a fixed CO2 fire extinguishing system 20 seconds 30 seconds must sound for at least __________. What would be a major consequence of allowing the refrigeration system of a low pressure fixed CO2 fire extinguishing system to remain inoperable? If the alarm provided in the fixed CO2 system sounds in the engine room, you should __________. The entire charge may eventually be lost due to CO2 boil- off venting through the relief valve. leave the space immediately Which of the fire extinguishing agents listed is the CO2 safest to use when combating a class C fire? Which of the listed fire extinguishers is recommended for use on an electrical switchboard CO2 fire? In which of the circumstances listed would a carbon dioxide fire extinguishing agent be most Within a closed space effective? Crawford Nautical School Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice C Choice D Excessive condensation inside the tank would freeze causing a restriction in the discharge piping. The warmed charge of CO2 would not be effective in extinguishing a fire. The CO2 tank is divided into separate sections designated for each protected space. The number of discharge nozzles in the space will determine the quantity released. 500 pounds 600 pounds Ans A A A 500 pounds 600 pounds A 60 seconds 120 seconds A 49 lbs (22.2 kg) 50 lbs (22.4 kg) A fixed systems compact systems Break out a fire hose. Wait for the fire team to arrive and assist them as instructed. 40 seconds 60 seconds start the fire pump immediately assist the make certain that the CO2 fixed system by starts flowing into the discharging all portable space units as well Foam Water fog Soda acid ABC dry chemical CO2 propelled foam All of the above On a magnesium fire At a range of 15 feet As a cooling agent 133 Illus A A A A A A A www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question 292153 2 292153 1 292156 292200 292203 292205 Choice C Choice D fire being reignited by residual heat machinery suffering thermal shock damage dry ice crystals clogging the machinery atmosphere containing a dangerous charge of static electricity Reflashing of the fire. Sudden stoppage of the main engine. Complete lack of oxygen in the engine room. Chemical reaction of the CO2 and oil forming carbonic acid. if applied in connection with foam to prevent rekindling if attempts to extinguish the fire with low velocity fog have failed 140°F (60.0°C) 150°F (66.6°C) 160°F (71.1°C) The ship's general distribution panel. The emergency lighting and power system via storage batteries or emergency generator. The general alarm power supply storage battery with a nominal potential of not less than 6 volts. Six Eight 1 Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR Part 34) state that any space containing charged CO2 cylinders, 130°F (54.5°C) shall be properly ventilated to prevent a temperature higher than __________. 1 In accordance with Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR), which of the following power sources would be acceptable for the carbon dioxide warning alarm? 3 292300 2 2 292351 1 292351 3 292356 Choice B A hand portable CO2 fire extinguisher is effective on burning oil only __________. 1 1 292401 1 292453 4 if applied promptly One advantage of a cartridge-operated dry chemical fire extinguisher, over that of a stored pressure dry chemical extinguisher is the former __________. The state of charge of a stored pressure type dry chemical fire extinguisher can be readily determined by __________. When is it required for a dry chemical fire extinguisher to be recharged? You are fighting a class "B" fire with a portable dry chemical extinguisher. The discharge should be directed __________. If you find that the pressure cartridge on a dry chemical fire extinguisher has been punctured, you must __________. For the best extinguishing effect, the discharge from a dry chemical type fire extinguisher should be directed at the __________. Crawford Nautical School Illus A A A Four A A 1 2 4 8 permanent extinguishment its good stability and nonregardless of the reignition its excellent cooling ability all of the above toxicity sources can be easily recharged aboard ship Ans A The alarm shall depend on no source of power other than the carbon dioxide. Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) require how many 15 pound carbon dioxide fire extinguishers to Two be installed in the boiler room of an 8,000 horsepower steam propelled vessel? A vessel has eight B-II CO2 fire extinguishers. How many spare units must the vessel carry? The advantage of using a dry chemical fire extinguishing agent is __________. Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice A 1 292207 292351 When any fire has been extinguished with carbon dioxide, there is always the danger of the __________. You have just extinguished an oil fire on the floor plates of the engine room with a 15 pound CO2 extinguisher. Which of the listed dangers should you now be preparing to handle? Environmental and Safety has a longer operating time can be discharged further is lighter in weight from the fire visual inspection of the pressure gage weighing the cylinder removing the lid and checking the level of dry chemical After each use When the air temperature Every six months exceeds 90°F at the seat of the fire, starting near the edge over the top of the fire weighing the CO2 cartridge Every 12 months at the main body of the fire to bank off a bulkhead onto the fire replace the pressure cartridge and weigh the chemical charge replace the entire charge of chemical agent have the unit hydrostatically tested weigh the pressure cartridge to determine if it must be replaced base of a fire top and sides of a fire above the flames of the fire highest flames in a fire 134 A A A A A A A A www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 292453 VER Question 1 292500 2 292550 1 292550 3 292551 1 292552 1 292553 1 292554 1 292555 2 292555 1 292556 1 292604 1 292607 1 292613 5 292613 6 292650 1 292652 2 292657 1 292751 1 292751 3 Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice C Choice D Illus Ans direct the stream of attack the fire from the chemical toward the base leeward side of the fire bounce the chemical onto spray the chemical across the fire from adjacent the tops of the flames structural members 15 pound (6.8 kg) CO2 fire extinguisher 1 3/4 gallon (6.6 liter) foam 35 pound (15.8 kg) CO2 fire extinguisher 12 gallon (45 liter) foam Class "A" Class "B" Class "C" Class "D" A A fire B fire C fire D fire A class A class B class C class D A class A class B class C class D A "A" "B" "C" "D" class A class B class C class D A Class A Class B Class C Class D A Class A Class B Class C Class D A A fire that has developed in a pile of rubber gasket class A material would be classified as a __________. class B class C class D Combustible solids, liquids, and gases less chance there is of reignition Flammable solids, liquids, and gases A easier it is to control A When fighting a fire with a portable dry chemical extinguisher you should always __________. According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR), a 10 pound dry chemical extinguisher is equivalent to a __________. A burning mattress is considered as which of the following classes of fire? A fire in a pile of linen is considered to be a class __________. A fire in a pile of canvas would be classified as a __________. A fire in a pile of dunnage would be classified as a __________. If the items shown in the illustration are burning, this fire would be a Class __________ fire. A fire involving trash and paper waste would be classified as a __________. Burning rubber is considered to be which of the listed classes of fire? Burning wood is considered to be which of the listed classes of fire? Fires are grouped into which of the listed categories? The longer an oil fire is permitted to burn, the __________. On a tank vessel, which of the following substances would be burning in a class "B" fire? The material or substance involved in a class "B" fire can be burning __________. A SF-0001 A A Class A, B, C, and D Type 1, 2, 3, and 4 harder it is to extinguish easier it is to extinguish Oil W ood Rags Electrical wiring A diesel oil magnesium dunnage electrical insulation A preventing saltwater damage to electrical equipment eliminating the toxic fumes from burning insulation insulate the melted ends remove the electrical load on the cable easily removable wet reducing the possibility of When combating a major electrical fire at sea, the preventing a total loss of electrical shock to main consideration is __________. electrical power personnel If a fire occurs in an electric cable, in which the cut the cable with a cable inner layers of insulation have burned, you should secure power to the cable cutter FIRST _______. The most important characteristic of a fire extinguishing agent to be used on electrical fires is non-conducting flame resistant for the agent to be __________. secure all sources of fresh begin transferring the fuel top off the tank to force air to the tank to other tanks out all vapors The FIRST course of action in fighting a fire in a cargo or fuel oil tank is to __________. discharge an initial charge direct a fire hose into the spray the tank boundaries secure all openings to the of CO2 with a hand tank and energize the fire with a fire hose to promote tank portable extinguisher main cooling 135 A A A In fighting a fire in a fuel tank, the FIRST action you should attempt is to __________. Crawford Nautical School A station someone at the fixed CO2 release controls A A www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question Environmental and Safety Choice A Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice B Choice C Choice D heat damage to helicopter structure 292752 1 burning jet fuel running The primary danger in helicopter fires occurring on into the quarters or other a MODU is __________. areas loss of the mooring system rotating and flying debris 292755 1 opening dead spaces to Overhauling a fire in the living quarters on a vessel check for fire or lingering must include __________. sources of heat evacuation of the vessel immediately sounding the operation of the 'all clear' signal emergency generator 293000 1 293002 1 293021 3 293022 3 293022 4 293023 1 293023 2 293024 2 293024 3 293025 1 293026 1 293027 2 In the event of a collision, watertight integrity may be lost if __________. the sounding tube cap from a damaged tank is missing The knife edges and gaskets of watertight doors clean and uncoated should be __________. When flooding occurs in a damaged vessel, decreases reserve buoyancy __________. A floating vessel will behave as if all of its weight is center of gravity acting downward from the __________. When a vessel is inclined due to an external force, such as the action of seas in which no cargo shifts, center of buoyancy the tendency of the vessel to return to its original position is caused by the shift in __________. The quality of initial stability is indicated by GM __________. Which of the listed initials is used to represent the GM indicator of initial stability? The stability term for the distance between the center of gravity (G) to the Metacenter (M), when metacentric height small angle stability applies is known as the __________. you operate the dewatering system from a flooded compartment A A you have recently replaced a gasket in a watertight door lightly coated with tallow painted to prevent coated with petroleum jelly weathering A remains the same increases shifts to the low side A center of buoyancy center of flotation metacenter A center of gravity center of flotation metacentric radius KM Deck load Maximum allowed KG A KG KM GZ A metacentric radius height of the metacenter righting arm Its determination is the objective of the inclining experiment. there is no "G" at large angles A A A With regards to the metacentric height, which of the following statements is true? It is used to indicate the quality of initial stability. It is located below the center of buoyancy. 'GM' cannot be used as an indicator of stability at all angles of inclination because __________. The horizontal distance between the vertical lines of the gravitational and buoyant forces is called the __________. The upward force of displaced water is known as __________. "M" is not fixed at large angles there is no "M" at large angles It is measured vertically above the center of buoyancy. "G" is not fixed at large angles righting arm metacentric height metacentric radius height of the center of buoyancy buoyancy deadweight draft freeboard 1 at the intersection of the vertically above the center vertically above the center upright vertical centerline geometric center of the of buoyancy of gravity and the line of action of underwater volume the buoyant force 293030 1 Initial stability refers to the vessel's stability __________. at small angles of inclination 293034 4 The important initial stability parameter 'GM' is the metacentric height __________. Crawford Nautical School Ans the dogs on a manhole cover are secure At all angles of inclination the metacenter is located __________. 293029 Illus when loaded with minimum deck load when at transit draft when GZ is zero height of the metacenter above the keel height of the center of buoyancy above the keel height of the center of gravity above the keel 136 A A A A A A A www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 293034 293037 VER Question 3 2 293038 1 293038 3 293046 1 293053 3 293054 2 293055 2 293055 6 293104 2 293133 1 293140 1 293151 2 293152 293154 2 1 293157 1 293160 1 293169 1 293200 1 293200 2 When the height of metacenter is greater than the height of the center of gravity, a vessel has what type of stability? If weight is added at the keel, the ship's center of gravity will __________. A vessel's stability normally increases when tanks are ballasted because the vessel's __________. The stability of a vessel is normally the greatest when all double-bottom fuel and water tanks are full because the __________. Longitudinal stability indicates the tendency of a ship to resist a _______. Angular motion about the vertical axis of a vessel is known as __________. In ship construction, the vessel's bilge keels are designed primarily to __________. Rolling is the angular motion of the vessel about what axis? Rolling is the transverse oscillating rotation of the vessel about what axis? Environmental and Safety Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D Positive. Neutral. Unstable. Negative. 'Air gap' is the vertical distance between the bottom of the hull and the __________. pass through the center of flotation A freeboard is increased A You may improve a vessel's stability by __________. Crawford Nautical School A move down move up center of gravity is lowered center of buoyancy is lowered center of gravity is lowered center of buoyancy is lowered reserve buoyancy is unchanged hull freeboard is increased change in trim change in list change in mean draft change in the period of roll A yaw surge hog roll A assist in reducing vessel rolling improve vessel steering response reinforce the vessels garboard strake reinforce the vessels shear strake A Longitudinal Transverse Vertical Centerline A Longitudinal Transverse Vertical Centerline A The vessel will list in The stability of the vessel proportion to the volume is significantly decreased. of the cargo shifted. zero trim a low mean draft a greater draft aft than forward list squat trim flotation waterline freeboard deck Plimsoll mark amidships section true mean draft mean of the calculated drafts wave crest wave crest plus the charted water depth and tidal corrections draft at the center of flotation wave crest plus the charted water depth, plus tidal correction and storm surge mean draft still water level A A A 1 2 3 4 SF-0022 5 4 3 1 SF-0022 Certificate of Inspection Muster List ("Station Bill") Tonnage mark keeping the fuel tanks topped off increasing the free surface keeping the fuel tanks at effect least half full keeping double- bottom fuel tanks topped off increasing the free surface keeping fuel tanks at least keeping at least one fuel effect of liquid storage half full tank empty for slops tanks 137 keeping at least one fuel tank empty for slops A A a greater draft forward than aft The symbol shown in the illustration used to represent displacement is __________. The symbol shown in the illustration and is used as the reference from which transverse measurements are made is __________. The maximum draft to which a MODU can legally Load Line mark be submerged is indicated by the __________. You may improve a vessel's stability by __________. Ans merge with the metacenter reserve buoyancy is increased What is the usual effect of moving weight from the The stability of the vessel The trim of the vessel is main deck to a position lower in the vessel? is increased. changed substantially. A vessel trimmed down by the bow has __________. The difference between the starboard and port drafts caused by a transverse shift in weight is called _______. For an upright vessel, draft is the vertical distance between the keel and the __________. The average of the observed drafts is known as __________. Illus A A A A A A A www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 293204 VER Question 1 293207 5 293207 4 293207 6 293207 2 293253 1 293254 1 293257 1 293258 1 293260 1 293265 1 293265 2 293266 2 293270 293300 1 2 293303 1 293304 1 293400 1 293401 1 Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D natural roll period metacentric height waterplane area uncorrected height of the center of gravity A free surface effect serious loss of reserve buoyancy severe sagging severe hogging A free surface effect increase in buoyancy decrease in draft reduction in trim A ballasting down by the bow ballasting down by the stern A Reducing the free surfaces within a vessel, reduces the __________. A vessel whose fuel tanks are half full is subject to __________. Ships are less stable when water or fuel tanks are partially filled because of the __________. Vessel stability can be adversely affected by __________. Vessel stability is greatly affected when water or fuel tanks are partially filled as a result of the __________. When the wave period and the apparent rolling period of the MODU are the same, __________. synchronous rolling occurs The purpose of the inclining experiment on a MODU is to determine __________. lightweight and lightweight the position of the center center of gravity location of buoyancy If the metacentric height is small, a floating MODU will __________. A MODU is inclined at an angle of loll. In the absence of external forces, the righting arm (GZ) is __________. Forces within a mobile offshore drilling unit have caused a difference between the starboard and port drafts. This difference is __________. A quick and rapid motion of a MODU in a seaway is an indication of __________. A slow and easy motion of a MODU in a seaway is an indication of __________. For a MODU with trim, a decrease in 'GMT' will cause the angle of inclination to __________. The free surface effects of a partially filled tank in a floating MODU, increase with the __________. What must be accurately determined to assess the potential for progressive flooding after a MODU has been damaged? increasing the free surface decreasing the free effect surface effect free surface effect Illus Ans free communication effect increase of buoyancy decrease in draft the roll period decreases the roll period increases the roll amplitude is dampened the position of the metacenter the maximum load line be tender have a quick and rapid motion be stiff yaw positive negative zero vertical list heel trim flotation large 'GM' high center of gravity excessive free surfaces small 'GZ' A small 'GM' low center of gravity a stiff vessel large 'GZ' A increase decrease remain constant stabilize at an angle A draft of the MODU height of the tank above the keel A surface area of the fluid in displacement volume of the tank the MODU The integrity of the watertight boundaries. determine the cause If a MODU takes a sudden severe list or trim from before taking an unknown cause, you should first __________. countermeasures You are transferring fuel from a supply vessel to your MODU. If you close off one tank in the line of increase tanks being filled, the flow rate to the other open tanks on the same line will __________. In a compartment that has been completely along the bottom of any flooded, the greatest pressure will be exerted bulkhead __________. Following a grounding, you can best determine that a SLACK fuel oil tank has been holed by sounding the tank __________. Crawford Nautical School Formatted by Bruce Sherman A A A A The operation of the The capacity of the water machinery space bilge sprinkler system. level alarms. All of the above. assume the shift is due to counter flood on the side off center loading opposite the list or trim assume the cause is environmental forces decrease stabilize stop A A A A A at the center of all bulkheads along the top of any bulkhead on the overhead of the compartment waiting for the vessel to list examining tank boundaries checking fuel oil strainers 138 A A www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 293500 293503 293505 293601 293603 293603 293606 293754 293761 293763 293764 293767 293769 294005 294005 VER Question In damage control, a flat block placed at the end of a shore for the purpose of distributing pressure is referred to as a __________. Which of the methods shown in the illustration is 2 the correct way to fit wooden shoring for damage control? The wooden shoring, shown in the illustration, is bearing against a hatch coaming. The load is 2 applied in the direction indicated by the arrows. Which of the following statements is true? It is generally not advisable to drive a wedge into a 1 crack occurring in the hull because wedges __________. A crack, located in the shell plating or deck plating 3 of a ship, may be temporarily prevented from increasing in length by __________. Stress concentrations may be reduced at the ends 4 of a crack which has formed in the steel plating of a ship by __________. The wooden plug fitted tightly in the vent of a 1 damaged tank may prevent the tank from __________. Repair of vital machinery and services related to 2 an emergency on a MODU should be accomplished (in sequence) __________. When shoring a damaged bulkhead on a MODU, 1 any effort should be taken to spread the pressure over the __________. The master or person-in-charge of a MODU is 2 required to submit a casualty report of an intentional grounding when __________. What must be accurately determined to assess the 2 potential for progressive flooding after your vessel has been damaged? If the ship takes a sudden severe list or trim from 1 an unknown cause, the first action is to __________. In a compartment that has been completely 1 flooded with water, the greatest pressure will be exerted __________. The zipper of an immersion suit should be 1 lubricated with __________. The zipper of an immersion suit should be 10 lubricated with __________. 2 Crawford Nautical School Environmental and Safety Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D strong back butt piece stiffener cradle A B C D will work loose will splinter V-grooving and welding drilling a hole at each end installing welded brackets from both sides of the of the crack across both ends crack V-grooving and welding drilling a round hole at installing welded brackets from both sides of the each end of the crack parallel to the crack crack SF-0016 will pull through the plating cutting a square notch at each end of the crack cutting a square notch at each end of the crack filling completely developing free surfaces developing free surface moments collapsing after control of fire, flooding, and structural repairs immediately before emergency is under control after control of fire, but before control of flooding after stability is restored maximum possible area minimum possible area nearest watertight door nearest longitudinal girder it creates a hazard to the vessel it will last longer than 24 hours it will last longer than 48 hours it occurs in international waters The integrity of the watertight boundaries. The operation of the The capacity of the water machinery space bilge sprinkler system. level alarms. All of the above. determine the cause before taking countermeasures assume the shift is due to counter flood on the side off center loading opposite the list or trim assume the cause is environmental forces along the bottom of any bulkhead at the vertical center of the along the top of the bulkhead bulkhead the manufacturers recommended lubricant the manufacturers recommended lubricant epoxy resin consisting of at least two coatings epoxy resin consisting of at least two coatings 139 low temperature watersoluble oil low temperature watersoluble oil Ans A Shore "A" illustrates the Shore "B" will support the Shore "A" will support the Shore "B" will slip under recommended method of greatest load. greatest load. applied load. shoring. tend to open the crack Illus at a point that is one- third from the bottom of the bulkhead sealing compound used in liferafts sealing compound used in liferafts A SF-0018 A A A A A A A A A A A A A www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 294005 294008 294008 VER Question 7 5 4 294100 2 294100 4 294105 1 294108 6 Which of the following statements concerning immersion suits is correct? With no alternative but to jump from a vessel, the correct posture should include __________. Each buoyant work vest on a MODU must be __________. Each buoyant work vest on an OSV must be __________. Each person on a MODU carrying immersion suits must wear the exposure suit in a boat drill, or participate in a drill which includes donning the suit and being instructed in its use at least once every __________. How often is the line throwing appliance required to be tested on an OSV ? 2 Which of the listed precautions should be taken when testing a line throwing gun? 294108 4 Which of the listed precautions should be taken when testing a line throwing gun? 294110 294110 1 3 2 Choice A Choice B The immersion suit seals All models will in all body heat and automatically turn an provides protection unconscious person faceagainst hypothermia for up in the water. weeks. When abandoning ship in an emergency situation, jump off feet first from the dive head first from the you should __________. windward side bridge 294108 294109 Environmental and Safety With no alternative but to jump from a MODU, the correct posture should include __________. To help keep injured survivors warm in the water, after abandoning ship, they should __________. To keep injured survivors warm in the water after abandoning a MODU, they should __________. Crawford Nautical School Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice C Choice D The suit is flameproof and provides protection to the wearer while swimming through burning oil. The wearer of the suit is not severely restricted in body movement and permits the wearer to perform any form of strenuous work. dive head first from the main deck follow directly behind another person on the leeward side holding down the lifejacket against the chest with one knees bent and held close body straight and arms arm crossing the other, to the body with both arms tightly at the sides for feet covering the mouth and around the legs first entry into the water nose with a hand, legs straight and feet together A A A equipped with a water light equipped with a water light month two months three months six months Once a month Once a year Once a week Once every four months Coast Guard approved Ans both hands holding the lifejacket below the chin with knees bent and legs crossed marked with the name of the unit marked with the name of the unit Coast Guard approved Illus all of the above A all of the above A A Fire it at an angle of Never remove the line approximately 90 degrees Wear asbestos gloves. from the rocket. to the horizon. Fire it at an angle of Never test the rocket with approximately 90 degrees Wear asbestos gloves. the service line attached. to the horizon. holding down the lifejacket against the chest with one knees bent and held close body straight and arms arm crossing the other, to the body with both arms tightly at the sides for feet covering the mouth and around legs first entry into the water nose with a hand, and feet together be placed in the middle of a small circle formed by the other survivors in the water be placed in the middle of a small circle formed by the other survivors in the water float on their backs with their arms extended for maximum exposure to the air float on their backs with their arms extended for maximum exposure to the air 140 All of the above. All of the above A A A both hand holding the lifejacket below the chin with knees bent and legs crossed A remove their lifejackets and hold on to the uninjured survivors swim through the water at fifteen minute intervals remove their lifejackets and hold on to the uninjured survivors sip seawater at intervals of fifteen minutes A A www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 294110 VER Question 9 294111 1 294111 2 294112 3 294112 1 To keep injured survivors warm in the water after abandoning an OSV, they should __________. When should the emergency position- indicating radio beacon be activated after abandoning a MODU? When should the emergency position- indicating radio beacon (EPIRB) be activated after abandoning an OSV? Onboard an OSV, the key to the most rapid and effective response to a man overboard situation is __________. Onboard mobile offshore drilling units, the key to the most rapid and effective response to a man overboard situation is __________. The order to abandon a MODU should only be given by the __________. During an evacuation from a MODU, an individual without the option of a survival craft or liferaft should enter the water on the leeward side, except when __________. Environmental and Safety Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice A Choice B Choice C be placed in the middle of a small circle formed by the other survivors in the water float on their backs with remove their lifejackets their arms extended for and hold on to the maximum exposure to the uninjured survivors air Choice D sip seawater at intervals of fifteen minutes Immediately After on hour Only when another vessel Only after sunset is in sight Immediately After one hour Only when another vessel Only after sunset is in sight well-conducted drills a dedicated crew good equipment good communication well-conducted drills a dedicated crew good equipment good communication Offshore Installation Manager Barge Engineer Ballast Control Operator Rig Safety Supervisor water temperature is below 40°F a rigid survival craft is in the area 294113 1 294114 3 294200 should be righted by standing on the carbon A liferaft which has inflated bottom-up on the water 12 dioxide cylinder, holding __________. the righting straps and leaning backwards should be righted by standing on the lifeline, will right itself when the holding the righting straps canopy tube inflate and leaning backwards must be cleared of the buoyant equipment before it will right itself should be righted by standing on the carbon A liferaft which has inflated bottom-up on the water dioxide cylinder, holding __________. the righting straps and leaning backwards should be righted by standing on the lifeline, will right itself when the holding the righting straps canopy tube inflates and leaning backwards must be cleared of the buoyant equipment before it will right itself 294200 5 294200 8 294200 11 294201 3 294201 7 294202 2 294202 7 294202 1 Handholds or straps on the underside of an inflatable liferaft are provided __________. Handholds or straps on the underside of an inflatable liferaft are provided __________. What is placed on the under side of an inflatable liferaft to help prevent it from being skidded by the wind or overturned? What is placed on the underside of an inflatable liferaft to help prevent it from being skidded by the wind or overturned? Generally, which of the following gases is used to inflate liferafts? Generally, which of the following gases is used to inflate liferafts? The canopy of your liferaft should __________. Crawford Nautical School there is burning oil on the there is a rescue craft in water the area Illus Ans A A A A A A A A A to right the raft if it capsizes to right the raft if it capsizes to carry the raft around on for crewmen to hang on to to hang the raft for drying deck to carry the raft around on for crewmen to hang on to to hang the raft for drying deck Ballast bags A keel Strikes Sea anchor Ballast bags A keel Strikes Sea anchor CO2 Oxygen Hydrogen Compressed air A CO2 Oxygen Hydrogen Compressed air A be put up only in severe weather be used as a sail if the wind is blowing A go into place as the raft is be put up after everyone inflated is aboard 141 A A A A www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 294202 294202 294204 294204 294204 294204 294204 294204 VER Question 9 The canopy of your liferaft should __________. You have just abandoned ship and boarded a liferaft. After the raft is completely inflated you hear 4 a whistling noise coming from a safety valve. You should __________. After a liferaft is launched, the operating cord 8 __________. After a liferaft is launched, the operating cord 42 __________. After having thrown the liferaft and stowage 43 container into the water, the liferaft is inflated by __________. After having thrown the liferaft and stowage 9 container into the water, the liferaft is inflated by __________. After having thrown the liferaft and stowage 30 container into the water, the liferaft is inflated by __________. To release the davit cable of a davit launched 4 liferaft, you must __________. 294204 19 What is the purpose of the liferaft hydrostatic release? 294204 34 What is the purpose of the liferaft hydrostatic release? 294205 3 294205 5 294205 2 294206 5 294206 8 294206 1 294208 3 294208 6 An inflatable liferaft is thrown into the water from a sinking vessel. Which of the following actions occurs automatically after the painter trips the CO2 bottles to inflate the raft? An inflatable liferaft is thrown into the water from a sinking vessel. Which of the following actions occurs automatically after the painter trips the CO2 bottles to inflate the raft? Using a sea anchor when in a liferaft will __________. If you have to abandon ship, and enter a liferaft, your main course of action should be to __________. If you reach shore in a liferaft, the first thing to do is __________. Immediately after abandoning a vessel, lookouts should be posted aboard liferafts to look for __________. Generally, when lifting an inflatable liferaft back aboard ship, you would use the __________. Generally, when lifting an inflatable liferaft back aboard ship, you would use the __________. Crawford Nautical School Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice C Choice D go into place as the raft is be put up after everyone inflated is aboard be put up only in severe weather be used as a sail if the wind is blowing not become alarmed unless it continues for a long period of time unscrew the deflation plugs remove the safety valve and replace it with a soft patch is used to rig the boarding ladder is used to rig the boarding ladder is cut immediately as it is of no further use is cut immediately as it is of no further use plug the safety valve Illus Ans A A serves as a sea painter detaches automatically serves as a sea painter detaches automatically pull in on the painter line forcing open the container hitting the hydrostatic which operates the CO2 release using the hand pump provided pulling on the painter line forcing open the container hitting the hydrostatic which operates the CO2 release using the hand pump provided pulling on the painter line forcing open the container hitting the hydrostatic which operates the CO2 release using the hand pump provided pull the release lanyard pull the hydraulic release push the release button pull on the ratchet handle To inflate the raft automatically To test rafts hydrostatically None of the above To inflate the raft automatically To test rafts hydrostatically None of the above The sea anchor is deployed. The floor inflates. If upside down, the craft will right itself. The painter detaches from the raft. The sea anchor is deployed. The floor inflates. If upside down, the craft will right itself. The painter detaches from the raft. reduce the drift rate of the keep the liferaft from liferaft turning over aid in recovering the liferaft increase your visibility remain in the vicinity of the sinking vessel head for the closest land head for the closest sealanes get a majority opinion drag the raft ashore and lash it down for a shelter find some wood for a fire get the provisions out of the raft set the raft back out to sea so someone may spot it survivors in the water food and water land bad weather towing bridle main weather cover external lifelines righting strap A towing bridle main weather cover external lifelines righting strap A To release raft from the cradle automatically if the ship sinks To release raft from the cradle automatically as the ship sinks 142 A A A A A A A A A A A A A A www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 294209 VER Question 4 294212 5 294212 1 294212 3 294213 3 294214 1 294214 2 294217 1 294300 2 294301 2 294302 3 294303 5 294304 294306 294306 294306 294306 3 7 Environmental and Safety Choice A The inside light in an inflatable liferaft is turned on automatically as the __________. liferaft inflates Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice B Choice C Choice D with a switch near the boarding handle at night because the light by screwing the bulb in has a photosensitive after the raft is inflated switch Illus When inspecting a stored inflatable liferaft on deck, fastened to the float- free secured to the hydrostatic fastened to the raft you should make sure that the operating cord is not fastened to anything link release container _________. fastened to some When launching an inflatable liferaft, you should secured to the hydrostatic fastened to the raft substantial part of the not fastened to anything make sure that the operating cord is __________. release container vessel fastened to some When launching an inflatable liferaft, you should secured to the hydrostatic fastened to the raft substantial part of the not fastened to anything make sure that the operating cord is __________. release container vessel Puncture leaks in the lower tubes, or bottom of an sail twine and vulcanizing inflatable liferaft should first be stopped by using sealing clamps repair tape a tube patch kit __________. When personnel are lifted by a helicopter from an deflate the floor of the raft inflate the floor of the raft take in the sea anchor to remove their lifejackets to inflatable liferaft, the personnel on the raft should to reduce the danger of to provide for additional prevent fouling of the prepare for the transfer __________. capsizing stability rescue sling When personnel are lifted by a helicopter from an deflate the floor of the raft inflate the floor of the raft take in the sea anchor to remove their lifejackets to inflatable liferaft, the personnel on the raft should to reduce the danger of to provide for additional prevent fouling of the prepare for the transfer __________. capsizing stability rescue sling In the illustration shown, the weak link is identified 8 6 4 1 SF-0043 as item number _____. Most lifeboats are equipped with __________. unbalanced rudders balanced rudders contraguide rudders straight rudders vote on what to do, so all If you are forced to abandon ship in a lifeboat, you remain in the immediate head for the closest seahead for the nearest land hands will have a part in should __________. vicinity lanes the decision On offshore drilling units, the lifeboat fuel tanks must be emptied and the fuel changed at least 12 months 24 months 36 months 48 months once every __________. reduce the swinging of the secure the lifeboat in the Frapping lines are fitted to lifeboat davits to lifeboat as it is being allow the bow and stern to be used as a safety line in davits when in the stowed __________. lowered from the be lowered evenly an emergency position embarkation level The No. 2 lifeboat on a US flag vessel would on the starboard side aft of No. 1 lifeboat port aft of No. 1 lifeboat on the port side forward normally be found __________. forward side starboard side Only when there is a They should be set off at When should distress flares and rockets be used? chance of them being half-hour intervals. sighted by rescue vessels. Only when there is a 19 When should distress flares and rockets be used? chance of them being seen by rescue vessels. When using a handheld smoke signal aboard a 10 survival craft, you should activate the signal __________. When using a handheld smoke signal in a lifeboat, 4 you should hold and __________. Crawford Nautical School They should be set off at half-hour intervals. They should be set off at one-hour intervals. Immediately upon abandoning the vessel. They should be set off at one hour intervals. Immediately upon abandoning the vessel. on the downwind side of the craft on the upwind side of the inside the craft craft at the stern of the craft activate the signal on the downwind side activate the signal on the upwind side activate the signal under water 143 activate the signal inside the boat Ans A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 294306 294306 294306 294306 294306 294306 294306 294309 294309 294309 294309 294309 294310 294310 294310 294312 294312 294312 VER Question When using a handheld smoke signal in a liferaft, you should __________. When using a handheld smoke signal in a liferaft, 16 you should __________. Which of the following conditions represents the 15 appropriate time for setting off distress flares and rockets? 11 Environmental and Safety Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D activate the signal on the downwind side activate the signal on the downwind side Only when there is a chance of them being seen by rescue vessels activate the signal on the upwind side activate the signal on the upwind side activate the signal inside the boat activate the signal inside the boat activate the signal at the stern activate the signal at the stern At half-hour intervals At one hour intervals Immediately upon abandoning the vessel At one hour intervals. Immediately upon abandoning the vessel. Illus Ans A A A Which of the following conditions represents the appropriate time for setting off distress flares and rockets? Only when there is a chance of them being seen by rescue vessels. At half-hour intervals. Which of the following conditions represents the 18 appropriate time for setting off distress flares and rockets? Only when there is a chance of them being seen by rescue vessels. At half-hour intervals. A red parachute flare A red handheld flare A flashlight A lantern A red parachute flare A red handheld flare A flashlight A lantern maintenance schedule navigational systems fuel consumption rates A maintenance schedule navigational systems fuel consumption rates A maintenance schedules navigational systems fuel consumption rates A maintenance schedule navigational systems fuel consumption rates A food and water land bad weather 1 Which of the items in the lifeboat equipment listed 5 would be the most suitable for night signaling to a ship on the horizon? Which of the items in the lifeboat equipment listed 14 would be the most suitable for night signaling to a ship on the horizon? All MODU personnel should be familiar with the 3 survival craft __________. All OSV personnel should be familiar with the 6 survival craft __________. All personnel on board a vessel should be familiar 4 with the rescue boat __________. All personnel should be familiar with the lifeboats 1 __________. Immediately after abandoning a vessel, lookouts 8 should be posted aboard liferafts to look for __________. What should you do with your emergency position 6 indicating radio beacon if you are in a liferaft during storm conditions? What should you do with your emergency position 10 indicating radio beacon if you are in a liferaft during storm conditions? Where would you find the FCC authorization for 4 transmitting on your rig's EPIRB? 6 9 1 boarding and operating procedures boarding and operating procedures boarding and operating procedures boarding and operating procedures survivors in the water Bring it inside the liferaft and leave it on. Bring it inside the liferaft and leave it on. On the Ship Station License. stop the winch just before Limit switches are located on the survival craft the craft reaches final winch systems for MODUs to __________. stowage position stop the winch just before Limit switches are located on the survival craft the craft reaches its winch systems for OSVs to __________. uppermost position To prevent the davits from Why is an upper limit switch used when raising the pulling up against the lifeboat? stops. Crawford Nautical School Bring it inside the liferaft and turn it off until the storm passes. Bring it inside the liferaft and turn it off until the storm passes. On the side of the EPIRB transmitter. limit the amount of cable on the drum limit the amount of cable on the drum At one hour intervals. Leave it outside the liferaft Leave it outside the liferaft and leave it on. but turn it off. Leave it outside the liferaft Leave it outside the liferaft and leave it on. but turn it off. In the radio log. On the Certificate of Inspection. limit the ascent rate stop the winch in case the craft weighs too much limit the ascent rate stop the winch in case the craft's weight exceeds load lift limit To keep the tricing lines To assist in cranking in the from releasing or getting lifeboat. tangled. 144 Immediately upon abandoning the vessel. To stop the lifeboat from being lowered. A A A A A A A A A A A www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 294315 VER Question 6 294315 2 294315 1 294315 5 294316 1 294317 1 294318 1 294319 2 294320 2 294320 4 294322 3 294325 1 294325 4 294326 4 294326 2 294326 3 294327 1 294328 1 294328 2 294329 2 294332 3 294336 1 During the towing of a survival craft, a lookout should be on station to __________. In heavy seas the helmsman should steer the survival craft __________. Steering a survival craft broadside to the sea could cause it to __________. The purpose for the bag or box on top of some survival craft is to __________. The AMVER system for vessel in the Gulf of Mexico is administered by the __________. Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D release the towline in an emergency help the helmsman steer look for food and water check water level in the bilge A into the seas broadside to the seas in the same direction as the seas in a series of figure- eights A capsize run smoother run faster sink A increase area for radar detection Minerals Management Service act as a sail in case of a power loss steady the craft in heavy seas A Department of Energy Corps of Engineers A are seated with seatbelts on and doors open are to shift to one side to right it escape from the craft right it in case of capsize U.S. Coast Guard A self-righting survival craft will return to an upright are seated with seatbelts position provided that all personnel __________. on and doors shut When the survival craft is supplied with bottles of compressed air, they are used for __________. The 'off-load' release system on a survival craft is designed to be activated __________. Aboard a survival craft, ether can be used to __________. If the engine of a survival craft does not start, check to see __________. The air regeneration canister on a survival craft should last approximately __________. While retrieving the survival craft, the engine should be stopped __________. While retrieving the survival craft, the engine should be stopped __________. Using a sea anchor will __________. Using a sea anchor with the survival craft will __________. Using a sea anchor with the survival craft will __________. Why are lifeboats usually double- ended? The sea painter of a lifeboat should be led __________. The sea painter on a rescue boat should be led __________. The tops of the thwarts, side benches, and the footings of a lifeboat are painted which of the following colors? The sprinkler system of a survival craft is used to __________. Formatted by Bruce Sherman priming the sprinkler system only when the doors are closed personnel air supply additional flotation when there is no load on the cable start the engine in cold weather when there is a load on when the engine is started the cable aid in helping personnel prime the sprinkler system prime the air supply breathe if the air supply system is if the water sprinkler if the limit switch is on open system is open if the fuel valve is open one hour two hours three hours when the craft clears the water when the craft clears the water reduce the drift rate of the liferaft when the cable has been attached when the cable has been attached keep the liferaft from turning over keep the survival craft from turning over keep the survival craft from turning over on approach to the platform on approach to the platform aid in recovering the liferaft aid in recovering the survival craft aid in recovering the survival craft reduce your drift rate reduce your drift rate A A A A A A at the embarkation A at the embarkation A increase your visibility A increase your visibility A increase your visibility A They require less space for stowing aboard ship. Appearance and traditional styling. forward and outside of all obstructions forward and outside of all obstructions forward and inside of all obstructions forward and inside of all obstructions up and down from the main deck up and down from the main deck to the foremost point on the ship to the foremost point on the vessel International orange Yellow White Red cool the craft in a fire cool the engine spray oil on the sea to calm it spray personnel during a fire 145 Ans four hours They are more seaworthy They can go forward and and less likely to be backward more easily. swamped or broach to. will pass through the body After abandoning a vessel, water consumed within will quench thirst for only with very little being will help to prevent fatigue the first 24 hours __________. two hours absorbed by the system Crawford Nautical School filling the self-righting bags Illus A A A A helps to prevent seasickness A A www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 294336 294338 294338 294339 294339 294349 VER Question 7 1 2 Choice B Choice C will pass through the body After abandoning a vessel, water consumed within will quench thirst for only with very little being will help to prevent fatigue the first 24 hours __________. two hours absorbed by the system Choice D helps to prevent seasickness Which statement concerning the collection of fresh Fresh water may be water is FALSE? obtained from fish. Lifeboat covers or canopies should be washed with rain before drinking water is collected. Fresh water may be collected from condensation inside the liferaft. Freshwater can be evaporated from standing seawater. Which statement concerning the collection of fresh Fresh water may be water is FALSE? obtained from fish. Lifeboat covers or canopies should be washed with rain before drinking water is collected. Fresh water may be collected from condensation inside the liferaft. Freshwater can be collected from rainwater. chlorine tablets should be used to make it drinkable 2 When collecting condensation for drinking water, __________. a sponge used to mop up only condensation on the it should be strained and store condensation bottom of the canopy through a finely woven must be kept salt free should be collected cloth chlorine tablets should be used to make it drinkable 1 A standard procedure for the emergency disinfection of water in a potable water tank is to add a small amount of standard laundry liquid one pint chlorine bleach to the water tank. Approximately how much bleach would be considered appropriate to add to a tank containing 1000 gallons of water? 294406 6 3 1 one quart one gallon Because carbon dioxide is a colorless and odorless gas that becomes highly toxic in the presence of high temperatures and will quickly incapacitate a person exposed to this gas. This action is unnecessary as carbon dioxide is not poisonous nor toxic but is a relatively harmless gas. The bypass valve on a self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) bypasses __________. Crawford Nautical School the regulator in an emergency A A A A A Move the tank selector lever to the full tank position and reset the alarm so you can evacuate the area when it sounds again. Less than 1 minute supply of air. Because carbon dioxide dilutes the oxygen concentration in the atmosphere and may cause asphyxiation. Ans two gallons Move the reserve lever to Open the bypass valve on the 'reserve' position on What should you do when the alarm bell on a self- Immediately evacuate the the regulator and the regulator and reset the contained breathing apparatus sounds? contaminated area. immediately evacuate the alarm so you can contaminated area. evacuate the area when it sounds again. When the alarm bell on a self-contained breathing A 4-5 minute supply of air. A 2-3 minute supply of air. A 1 minute supply of air. apparatus sounds, how much air supply remains? Why should you wear a self-contained breathing apparatus before entering the engine room after the fixed CO2 system has been discharged to combat a major fire? Illus A When collecting condensation for drinking water from the inside of a liferaft, __________. 1 1 294412 Choice A Formatted by Bruce Sherman a sponge used to mop up only condensation on the it should be strained and store condensation bottom of the canopy through a finely woven must be kept salt free should be collected cloth 294406 294408 Environmental and Safety Because carbon dioxide breaks down in a fire into carbon monoxide which may cause blood poisoning in the person breathing this gas. A A a breathing bag containing the regenerator in an oxygen to the atmosphere excessive pressure emergency 146 A A www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 294417 294420 294420 294421 294425 295000 295000 295000 295001 VER Question Which of the following conditions represents a particular advantage of using a positive pressure 1 type self- contained breathing apparatus in an atmosphere that is immediately dangerous to life or health? According to 46 CFR Part 96, the recommended 6 equipment for fireman's outfit includes a lifeline. The lifeline should be __________. Which of the following procedures is always recommended in the rescue of an unconscious 4 person from a compartment containing an unsafe atmosphere? Prior to entering a compartment containing an atmosphere potentially dangerous to life or health, 1 you should don an approved breathing apparatus. Which of the listed devices would be suitable? According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR Part 35), a pressure-demand, open circuit, self 1 contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) shall have a minimum of how many minutes air supply. The Muster List ("Station Bill") shows each crew 13 lifeboat station, their duties during abandonment, basic instructions, and __________. The Muster List ("Station Bill") shows each crew 1 lifeboat station, their duties during abandonment, basic instructions, and __________. Your assigned emergency stations aboard your 9 vessel can be found on the ship's __________. 11 295002 1 295003 7 Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B The positive pressure in the face piece prevents contaminated air from entering the face piece. The equipment used is The average operating lightweight and easy to time for most air cylinders wear by reducing physical is over an hour. strain on the wearer. The equipment is compact and the wearer can work in confined spaces without difficulty. made of steel or bronze wire rope a minimum of 1 inch diameter a minimum of 25 feet in length Have the rescuers wear an approved selfcontained breathing apparatus. Have the rescuers carry in Have the rescuer carry an Have the rescuers carry a a stokes basket for the emergency first aid kit for combustible gas analyzer. victim. the victim. An SCBA An emergency escape hood 30 Choice C Illus Ans A A A A canister-type gas mask. All of the above. A 60 90 A all emergency signals instructions for lowering the survival capsule the time each weekly drill work schedule will be held all emergency signals instructions for lowering the survival capsule the time each weekly drill work schedule will be held muster list certificate of inspection clearance papers A continuous blast of the More than six short blasts Which of the following is used to signal crew ships whistle for a period followed by one long blast members to report at boat stations or for boat drill? of not less than 10 of the ships whistle. seconds. The signal for lowering the ship's lifeboats is one short blast two long blasts sounded on the ship's whistle as __________. A continuous blast of the whistle for a period of not less than 10 seconds, supplemented by the continuous ringing of the general alarm bells for fire collision not less than 10 seconds, would indicate a __________. The Muster List ("Station Bill") of a MODU must be Coast Guard marine person-in-charge signed by the __________. inspection officer 1 295100 1 Before the seas get rough, it is a good safety practice to __________. 3 check for items which may When a ship is expected to encounter rough seas, move quickly about the become adrift and secure it is a good safety practice to __________. ship loose gear Crawford Nautical School Choice D new nylon rope 45 295008 295100 Formatted by Bruce Sherman make a visual inspection of all engine spaces and secure loose gear move quickly about the ship 147 permit to proceed One long blast followed by Three short blasts of the three short blasts of the ships whistle. ships whistle. three short blasts one long blast man overboard flooded compartment A A A A A A company safety director entire crew increase all engine space shutdown auxiliary lighting equipment make available extra survival gear maintain a negative trim on the vessel A A A www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question 295106 2 295109 2 295204 295206 295212 2 Choice A Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) require gears, protected with adequate couplings, flywheels, and all rotating machinery covers or guards capable of injuring personnel to be __________. Which of the following must be eliminated to Unsafe actions prevent accidents? Safety is dependent on orderliness and cleanliness. Order may be maintained by __________. storing items in their assigned place Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice B Choice C Choice D identified by yellow and black warning signs conspicuously identified as to their particular hazard located where they may not be easily contacted Orderliness Frequent inspections Good work habit/practices storing all items in a common storage container except those ready-for-sea tagging all items according to their age and disposing of used items then storing them together 1 According to 46 CFR Part 32, a cargo pump driven one remote manual by an internal combustion engine on the weather shutdown station deck must have __________. four remote manual three remote manual two remote manual shutdown stations located shutdown stations located shutdown stations located fore, aft, port side fore, aft, and at the fore and aft midpoint, and starboard midpoint side midpoint 1 According to 46 CFR's, all mariners directly 2 hours following the involved in a "Serious Marine Incident" are incident required to submit to alcohol testing within ______. 12 hours following the incident 24 hours following the incident 32 hours following the incident Saliva Skin Hair Cuticle cut the line to the sea anchor paddle away from the fire splash water over the liferaft to cool it get out of the raft and swim to safety 295214 1 295500 1 295501 Environmental and Safety 2 According to 46 CFR's, besides analyzing a mariner's breath for alcohol, what other specimen would be acceptable for alcohol level testing following a "Serious Marine Incident"? If your liferaft is to leeward of a fire on the water, you should first __________. With no alternative but to jump from an OSV, the correct posture should include __________. holding down the lifejacket against the chest with one arm crossing the other, knees bent and held close body straight and arms covering the mouth and to the body with both arms tightly at the sides for feet nose with a hand, and feet around legs first entry into the water together and ankles crossed both hands holding the lifejacket below the chin with knees bent and legs crossed If you reach shore in a liferaft, the first thing to do is __________. drag the raft ashore and lash it down for shelter find some wood for a fire get the provisions out of the raft set the raft back out to sea so someone may spot it 295515 2 If you are forced to abandon ship in a survival craft, you should __________. remain in the vicinity of the vessel head for the nearest land head for the closest sealanes have an all hands vote on what to do 295515 1 If you have to abandon ship and enter a liferaft, remain in the vicinity of your main course of action should be __________. the vessel head for the closest land head for the closest sealanes get a majority opinion 295517 3 more than six short blasts a continuous blast of the one long blast followed by Which of the following signals is used to report for three short blasts of the followed by one long blast whistle for a period of not three short blasts of the boat station drills __________. whistle of the whistle less than 10 seconds whistle 2 296000 5 Crawford Nautical School A A A A A 12 to 15 times per minute 18 to 20 times per minute 20 to 25 times per minute as fast as possible 12 to 15 times per minute 18 to 20 times per minute 20 to 25 times per minute as fast as possible 148 A A 1 296000 Ans A 295514 When administering artificial respiration to an adult, the breathing cycle should be repeated about __________. When administering artificial resuscitation to an adult, the breathing cycle should be repeated about __________. Illus A A A A A A www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question 296001 5 296002 3 296004 1 296004 2 To determine whether or not an adult victim has a pulse, the rescuer should check for the pulse at the __________. To determine whether or not an adult victim has a pulse, the rescuer should check for the pulse at the __________. When administering chest compression during CPR, at what part of the victim's body should the pressure be applied? When administering chest compression during CPR, at what part of the victim's body should the pressure be applied? 296005 1 Changing rescuers while carrying out artificial respiration should be done __________. 296005 2 Changing rescuers while carrying out artificial respiration should be done __________. 296006 5 296006 2 Before CPR is started on the victim, you should __________. Before CPR is started on the victim, you should __________. 296013 1 Which of the following is a correct statement with respect to inserting an airway tube? 296013 2 Which of the following is a correct statement with respect to inserting an airway tube? 296105 2 296105 1 296105 3 296107 1 296110 1 296202 3 296302 2 296307 3 296307 2 Bleeding from a vein may ordinarily be controlled by __________. In all but the most severe cases, bleeding from a wound should be controlled by __________. The preferred method of controlling external bleeding is by __________. Bleeding from a vein can be characterized as __________. Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B carotid artery in the neck femoral artery in the groin brachial artery in the arm radial artery in the wrist carotid artery in the neck femoral artery in the groin brachial artery in the arm radial artery in the wrist Crawford Nautical School Choice C Choice D Lower half of the sternum Right chest over the heart Top half of the sternum Left chest over the heart Lower half of the sternum Tip of the sternum Left chest over the heart Top half of the sternum by not stopping the without losing the rhythm only with the help of two respiration for more than 5 of respiration other people minutes by not stopping the without losing the rhythm only with the help of two respiration for more than 5 of respiration other people minutes insure the victim is establish an open airway treat any bleeding wounds conscious insure the victim is establish an open airway treat any bleeding wounds conscious Only a trained person A size #2 airway tube is The airway tube will not should attempt to insert an the correct size for an damage the victim's airway tube. adult. throat. Only a trained person A size #2 airway tube is The airway tube will not should attempt to insert an the correct size for an damage the victim's airway tube. adult. throat. applying direct pressure to heavy application of a pouring ice water directly the wound disinfectant onto the wound submerging the wound in applying direct pressure cooling the wound with ice lukewarm water applying direct pressure elevating the wounded applying pressure on a on the wound area pressure point dark red and slow stop the bleeding, clean, First aid treatment for small cuts and open wounds medicate, and cover the is to __________. wound Which of the listed types of bone fractures would be considered as the most serious? Which of the following conditions is NOT a symptom of traumatic shock? A crewman has suffered a blow to the head and various symptoms indicate a concussion. Proper treatment should include __________. Which of the following should not be used as a treatment for a person who has received a head injury and is groggy or unconscious? Formatted by Bruce Sherman bright red and slow bright red and spurting at ten minute intervals at ten minute intervals make the victim comfortable make the victim comfortable Inserting the airway tube will prevent vomiting. Inserting the airway tube will prevent vomiting. Illus Ans A A A A A A A A A A pinching the wound closed A applying a tourniquet A applying a tourniquet above the wound A dark red and spurting A lay the patient down and apply an ice pack to the cover the wound when the wound and cover it when bleeding stops the bleeding stops apply a hot towel to purge the wound, then medicate and cover it Compound Hairline Closed Crack A Slow deep breathing Pale and cold skin Weak and rapid pulse Restlessness and anxiety A turning the victim's head to the side to keep his airway open positioning the victim so giving the victim water but placing a pillow only under the head is lower than the no food the victim's head body Give a stimulant Elevate his head 149 Stop severe bleeding Treat for shock A A A www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 296308 296401 296401 VER Question In reviving a person who has been overcome by gas fumes, which of the following treatments would Giving stimulants you AVOID using? 3 A victim has suffered a second degree burn to a small area of the lower arm. Which of the following statements represents the proper treatment for this injury? Immerse the arm in cool water for 1 to 2 hours, apply burn ointment, and bandage. For small first degree burns the quickest method to relieve pain is to __________. A minor heat burn of the eye should be treated by __________. Chemical burns are caused by the skin coming in contact with __________. immerse the burn in cool water 2 1 296405 3 4 296405 2 296501 1 296503 296600 296600 296602 296602 296602 296602 296605 Choice A 1 296403 296405 Environmental and Safety First aid treatment for battery acid or alkali burns, especially in the eyes, includes __________. When treating a chemical burn, you should flood the burned area for at least __________. You have found a person laying prone and not breathing. An electric wire is touching the victim. Which of the actions listed is the FIRST thing you should do? Treatment of sunstroke consists principally of __________. Crawford Nautical School Choice C Prompt removal of the patient from the suffocating atmosphere Determine the need for, and administer CPR if appropriate Apply burn ointment, Open any blisters with a remove any foreign sterile needle, apply burn material, and insure that ointment, and bandage. nothing is in contact with the burn. Choice D Keeping him warm and comfortable Immerse the arm in cold water for 1 to 2 hours, open any blister, and apply burn ointment. warming the eye with gently flooding with water moist warm packs laying the person flat on his back apply a bandage to exclude air mineral oil drops directly on the eye acids or alkalis diesel oil acids, but not alkalis alkalies, but not acids flushing with large amounts of fresh water and seeking medical attention ashore or by radio wiping the affected area drying the acid or alkali with a clean dry cloth and with a rag followed by resting quietly for several applying a light cream hours all of the above may be acceptable treatments depending on the severity of the burn five minutes ten minutes twenty minutes administer aspirin apply petroleum jelly fifteen minutes Shut off the power and Leave the accident scene Immediately begin artificial Immediately begin cardiac then remove the wire from and summon medical respiration. massage. the person. assistance. look for a second burn, If a person was an unconscious victim of a severe which may have been 2 electrical burn, you would check for breathing, caused by the current pulse, and __________. leaving the body Treatment of heat exhaustion should consist of moving to a shaded area 1 __________. and laying down Treatment of heat exhaustion should consist of moving to a shaded area 12 __________. and lying down A crew member has suffered frostbite to the toes of immerse the feet in warm 6 both feet. You should __________. water A crew member has suffered frostbite to the toes of 3 his right foot. Which of the following is NOT an Rub the toes briskly. acceptable first aid measure? A crew member has suffered frostbite to the toes of 4 his right foot. Which of the following is NOT an Rub the toes briskly. acceptable first aid measure? A crew member has suffered possible frostbite to immerse the feet in warm 1 the toes of both feet. You should __________. water 1 Choice B Formatted by Bruce Sherman cooling, removing to shaded area and having the victim lay down locate the nearest water remove any charred skin source and flood the burn from the burned area with water for five minutes bathing with rubbing alcohol bathing with rubbing alcohol warm the feet with a heat lamp placing patient in a tub of cold water placing patient in a tube of cold water warm the feet at room temperature apply alcohol to the burn area as a disinfectant 150 drinking ice water Ans A A A A A A A A A All the above A All of the above A rub the feet to restore circulation Give aspirin or other Warm the frost bitten toes Elevate the foot slightly. medication for pain if rapidly. necessary. Give aspirin or other Warm the frost bitten toes Elevate the foot slightly. medication for pain if rapidly. necessary. warm the feet with a heat warm the feet at room rub the feet to restore lamp temperature circulation bathing with rubbing alcohol Illus A A A A All of the above A www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question Environmental and Safety Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D 296605 4 Treatment of sunstroke consists principally of __________. cooling, removing to shaded area and having the victim lay down bathing with rubbing alcohol drinking ice water All of the above 296700 1 Symptoms of sugar diabetes include __________. increased appetite and thirst decreased appetite and thirst gain in weight elevated temperature giving the patient a laxative giving the patient morphine sulfate giving the patient aspirin with a glass of water Eye injuries Burns Major multiple fractures 296706 2 296713 3 296717 1 296801 1 296900 1 296902 2 297000 1 297003 1 297004 4 297103 4 297104 1 297104 6 297106 1 297111 4 Illus Ans A A When a patient is suspected of having keeping a ice bag over the appendicitis, the pain should be relieved by location of the appendix __________. Where there are multiple accident victims, which type of injury should be the first to receive Severe shock emergency treatment? Which of the following methods is a convenient Compare the and effective system of examining the body of an corresponding parts of the injury victim? body. Persons who have swallowed a non- petroleum based poison are given large quantities of warm, induce vomiting soapy water or warm salt water to __________. While you are fighting a fire in a smoke- filled compartment one of your shipmates falls remove him from the sustaining a severe laceration and ceases compartment breathing. Your FIRST response should be to __________. You are in the mess room when a shipmate Administer abdominal suddenly begins to choke, is unable to speak and thrust (Heimlich starts to turn blue. Which of the following actions maneuver) in an effort to should you take? clear the airway. Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) classify a liquid having a flash point of 175°F (79.4°C) as a Grade "E" combustible liquid, __________. A grade "A" petroleum product is __________. a flammable liquid A grade "E" combustible liquid is one having a flash point of 150°F or above. An example of a Engine lubricating oil grade "E" product is __________. When petroleum products are handled, static splashing or agitation of electricity can be generated by __________. the fluids excessive pressure on the low temperature fluids fluids only low viscosity fluids only A An example of a combustible liquid is __________. lube oil gasoline butane benzene A alcohol gasoline all of the above calculated in British Thermal Units measured by weight also called absolute viscosity combustible liquid nonflammable liquid noncombustible liquid Which of the following fuels would be classified as a combustible liquid rather than a flammable diesel oil liquid? approximately 1% for The rate of expansion of heated fuel oil is each 25°F (13.9°C) __________. temperature rise Any liquid which gives off flammable vapors at or below 80°F, as determined by flash point from an flammable liquid open cup tester, describes a __________. Crawford Nautical School Watch the patient's eyes as you probe parts of the body. Look for discoloration of the patient's skin. absorb the poison from the blood neutralize the poison in the blood begin artificial respiration control the bleeding Look for uncontrolled vibration or twitching of parts of the body. increase the digestive process and eliminate the poison A A A A treat for shock A Make the victim lie down with the feet elevated to get blood to the brain. Immediately administer CPR. Do nothing until the victim becomes unconscious. Grade "D" Grade "C" Grade "B" a combustible liquid jet fuel lubricating oil Gasoline Alcohol Diesel oil 151 A A A A A A A www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 297111 297115 297115 297115 297115 VER Question Choice A Choice B Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice C Choice D 3 Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) divide always have a Reid vapor will self-ignite at give off flammable vapors have a flash point of petroleum products into combustible liquids and pressure of 14 pounds temperatures below 150°F at or below 80°F (26.7°C) 150°F (65.6°C) or more flammable liquids. Flammable liquids __________. (6.35 kg) or more (65.6°C) 5 Bonding cables are used to reduce the possibility of accidental spark discharge when __________. transferring flammable transferring dry mud to or transferring fuel oil from liquids to or from a vessel from a vessel storage to day tanks 4 How can the build up of static electricity be prevented so that a static spark does not ignite flammable vapors? Each machine and hose involved in the operation should be grounded. 7 open switch, connect connect ground cable, close switch, connect The correct method for connecting a grounding or ground cable, close open switch, and connect cargo hose, open switch, bonding cable is to __________. switch, and connect cargo cargo hose and connect ground cable hose 6 297119 3 297200 1 297201 1 297251 Environmental and Safety 1 297302 2 297318 2 All electrical circuits near and around the fueling operations should be opened. securing drill pipe on deck A dehumidifier used in spaces containing Static neutralizers can be flammable liquids will used to reduce ionization significantly reduce the in the air. possibility of static charges being generated. connect ground cable, connect cargo hose, open switch, and then close switch have crew members use To minimize the possibility of an explosion caused have its electrical have crew members use be electrically grounded to flame safety lamps during by the discharge of static electricity, the vessel equipment insulated from flashlights rather than AC shore piping entry to areas that may should __________. its structure lamps in vapor filled areas contain explosive fumes If a mixture containing air and a concentration of flammable vapor, is capable of ignition when in the flammable range exposed to a spark or other source of ignition, it is said to be __________. Special transportation hazards of bulk LPG include frost burns to flesh __________. To prevent over-pressurization when loading liquid petroleum products, cargo tanks must be fitted with pressure-vacuum valve a/an __________. Valve bodies, discs, According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR), spindles, and seats must which of the following conditions is true concerning all be made of bronze or a the construction and/or operation of pressurecorrosion resistant vacuum relief valves? material. When bunkering operations are completed, the drained into drip pans or hoses should be __________. tanks No vessel may use or carry an oil transfer hose larger than three inches in diameter unless it Metallic reinforcement meets certain requirements. Which of the following is NOT a requirement? Crawford Nautical School at the rich point limit at the auto ignition point above the upper explosive limit high toxicity in small quantities highly noxious odors all of the above ullage opening over pressurization valve equalizing line Pressure-vacuum valves for cargo tanks shall not be less than 2 inches nominal pipe size. Where springs are employed to actuate the valve discs, the springs are to be either plated or fabricated of a corrosion resistant material. The design and construction of the valves is such that they must be removed for overhauling, insuring there will be no vent blockage which could occur during a repair period. blown down with nitrogen steam cleaned and or inert gas flushed with hot water stowed with their ends open for venting A bursting pressure greater than 600 psi Identification markings 152 A working pressure greater than 150 psi Illus Ans A A A A A A A A A A A www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 297319 VER Question 2 297320 1 297323 1 297329 1 297329 2 297330 1 297330 2 297334 3 297336 1 297341 1 297341 2 297403 2 297406 1 297409 2 297409 3 297500 2 The "oil transfer procedures", required by the Coast Guard Oil Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR), must include __________. Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B Choice C any special procedures inherent to that particular vessel for topping off tanks the location, size, and barrel capacity of each tank that is capable of carrying oil the emergency cleanup and containment All of the above procedures to be followed in the event of an oil spill the vents are sealed vapor baffles are installed all of the above quick-disconnect nozzle splash guard vapor recovery system vent the pump casing continuously to expel vapors gag relief valves to prevent recirculating and heating of the liquid throttle the suction valve to control capacity gag relief valves to prevent recirculating and heating of the liquid If you are loading a petroleum cargo which is there is room for below average ambient temperatures, you must expansion insure that __________. Each hose in the fuel transfer system for helicopter static grounding device refueling must have a __________. If flammable liquids are being pumped with a centrifugal pump, you should __________. stop the pump throttle the discharge immediately if it becomes valve to assure positive vapor bound pumping If flammable liquids are being pumped with a centrifugal pump, you should __________. stop the pump throttle the discharge immediately if it becomes valve to assure positive vapor bound pumping According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR), when loading, or discharging oil in bulk at a dock, which of the following signals must be displayed? Which of the signals listed is required to be displayed during the day while loading fuel? A red flag (day), red light (night) A yellow flag (day), red light (night) A green flag (day), green light (night) A red flag A yellow flag A red and yellow flag A red light filters should be installed in bilge strainers to absorb oil before discharge overboard the dock supervisor need not be notified before discharging oily mixtures overboard non-return valves automatic closing valves spade blanks face blanks better identify the correct reading better indicate the correct reading show the depth of any water in an oil tank show the depth of any water in an oil tank The most critical time for preventing an accidental fuel begins to come tanks are being topped off oil spill during bunkering, is when the __________. aboard To avoid shock pressures in the fuel oil filling hoses while you are topping off tanks, the __________. When fuel tanks are being topped off, the personin-charge of bunkering is directly responsible for the __________. When fuel tanks are being topped off, the personin-charge of bunkering should carefully monitor the __________. The purpose of the deck seal in an inert gas system is to prevent __________. Crawford Nautical School Choice D A signal is not required for discharging oil, only gasoline the inert gas system must water should be allowed When a cargo oil tank is being cleaned by crude oil be properly operating in to settle on top before washing while in port, __________. that tank discharging Fire hydrant valves on a crude oil tanker shall be isolated from the crude oil washing system by __________. When taking tank soundings on a MODU, coating the tape with chalk helps to __________. When taking tank soundings, coating the tape with chalk helps to __________. Formatted by Bruce Sherman make the tape roll easier make the tape roll easier reduce possibility of sparks reduce possibility of sparks hoses are being blown down hoses are being disconnected loading rate should be decreased oiler should sound all tanks continuously hoses should be looped tank vent valves should be clear loading rate vessel draft readings quality of fuel received temperature of fuel received loading rate vessel draft readings quality of fuel received temperature of fuel received inert gas escaping to atmosphere air entering inert gas system flow reversal of tank flue gas escaping to vapors into the machinery atmosphere space 153 Illus Ans A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 297501 VER Question 2 297503 4 297505 2 297526 297659 297662 297662 1 2 3 1 297701 1 297707 1 297710 1 298001 1 Which of the listed functions is the purpose of a gas scrubber in an inert gas generation system? Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B Cools the inert gas. Maintains the oxygen Drains off static electricity Maintains the water seal content at 5% by volume. in the inert gas. on the gas main. According to 46 CFR Part 153, each inert gas system must be capable of maintaining a minimum 0.5 psig gas pressure of __________. Each inert gas system must be designed to supply the cargo tanks with a gas, or mixture of gases, 5% or less that has an oxygen content by volume of __________. For typical crude oils, approximate values for the lower flammable limit and upper flammable limit, 1% and 11% would be in the range of _________. The gas free status only Which one of the following statements is true applies to the conditions concerning the gas free status of a compartment? of the compartment at the time of the inspection. To prevent an explosion when the pump room has not been certified gas free and repairs are to be carried out, the only type of portable electric equipment allowed in the pump room would be an approved __________. Where grades A, B, C, and D liquid cargoes are involved, power-driven or manually-operated spark producing devices shall not be used in the cargo pump room unless __________. A health hazard, listed on a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), that can cause cancer in exposed individuals is called a __________. Material listed on a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) referring to more than one chemical is called a __________. A chemical material, as listed on a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) that reacts with water or moist air, and produces a health or physical hazard, is called __________. U.S. Coast Guard Regulations (33 CFR), state that ocean going ships of 400 gross tons and above must be fitted with a standard discharge shore connection for the discharge of oily waste from machinery space bilges to reception facilities. The flange of this discharge connection must be __________. Crawford Nautical School Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice C Choice D 1.0 psig 3.0 psig 14.7 psig 10% or less 15% or less 20% or less Illus Ans A A A 12% and 23% 24% and 38% 39% and 50% The gas free status only applies for the duration of the work to be completed inside the compartment. The gas free status only applies for a 24 hour period following the inspection. The gas free status applies as long as the air temperature inside the compartment remains at or below standard room temperature. explosion proof selfcontained battery powered 1/2 HP electric hand drill lamp marine drop lamp and extension cords the compartment itself is gas free the vessel is gas free all cargo tanks are empty carcinogen cryogenic irritant mutagen mixture combination multi-material toxin water-reactive toxic flammable combustible A A portable hand grinder A all cargo tanks have been inerted A A A A suitable for a service pressure of 6 kg/cm2 designed to accept pipes up to a maximum internal 10 mm in thickness diameter of 100 mm slotted to receive eight bolts and 20 mm in diameter A 154 www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 298005 298008 298009 298010 VER Question 1 2 2 1 298015 1 298019 2 298020 1 298027 1 298028 2 298039 298042 298043 Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B According to the Coast Guard Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR), a 299 gross ton uninspected motor towing vessel, not equipped One Two (port and starboard) with an oily water separator, is required to have how many outlets accessible from the weather deck to discharge oily bilge slops? When completing the ballasting operation of a Back flow of contaminated contaminated tank, which of the following problems Loss of pump suction water must be guarded against? The term "segregated ballast" is defined in the Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR) as ballast water introduced into a/an __________. Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR) state that when a tank vessel is discharging cargo, each sea suction valve connected to the vessel's oil transfer, ballast, or cargo tank systems must be __________. Small oil spills on deck can be prevented from contaminating any waters by __________. The oil transfer procedures required onboard vessels with a capacity of 250 or more barrels (39.7 cubic meters or more) of oil must contain __________. According to the Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR), no person may use a connection for oil transfer operations unless it is a bolted or full threaded connection, or __________. Waste oil from the lube oil sumps of machinery may NOT be __________. If it becomes necessary to pump bilges while a vessel is in port, which of the following procedures should be followed? Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice C Choice D Three (port, starboard, and aft) Two (fore and aft) Insufficient pump pressure Motor overload due to when topping off high discharge head oily water separator for segregation isolated tank for analysis because of its noxious properties sealed or lashed closed fitted with an anti- siphon device lined up for immediate use regularly emptying all drip thoroughly draining all pans bunkering hoses a line diagram of the procedures for fighting oil procedures for cleaning vessel's oil transfer piping fires up oil spills A A a quick connection an automatic back a clamped or compression coupling approved by the a connection not over six pressure shut off nozzle is fitted connection American Petroleum inches in diameter used to fuel the vessel Institute drained into the vessel's reclaimed for other uses held in a slop tank purified and then reused bilges Pump only if the discharge Pump only during the Pump only on the Pump only as much as is is led to a shore tank or hours of darkness. outgoing tide. necessary. barge. The plan will include the responsibilities of all personnel required to assist in the collection of garbage onboard the vessel. If the vessel is over forty feet in length, the plan shall be submitted in writing to the Officer In Charge of Marine Inspection. 1 The discharge of plastic According to Code of Federal Regulations (33 Part The discharge of plastic and plastic mixed with 151), pertaining to the discharge of plastic or and plastic mixed with garbage into waters garbage mixed with plastic, what statement is garbage into any waters is beyond three nautical true? prohibited. miles from the nearest land is permitted. The discharge of plastic and plastic mixed with garbage into waters beyond 25 nautical miles from the nearest land is permitted. According to Code of Federal Regulations 33, a vessel operating upon the Great Lakes shall __________. be certified for inland use only The discharge of plastic and plastic mixed with garbage into waters beyond 12 nautical miles from the nearest land is permitted. have its forward most be required to re- distill all not discharge any frame members water used for cooling or garbage into these waters sufficiently stiffened to condensate systems prevent ice damage 155 A All of the above 1 Crawford Nautical School A A plugging all scuppers and placing floating booms drains around the ship A description of the According to Coast Guard regulations (33 CFR), vessel's procedure for which of the following describes items pertinent to collecting, processing, waste management plans? storing and discharging garbage shall be provided. 1 Ans A tank that is completely fuel settling tank for separated from the cargo segregation from lighter oil and fuel oil systems fluids fitted with a blank flange Illus No official plan in writing is required; however, all established routines shall continue to be adhered to and followed. A A A A A A www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 298103 298104 298105 298106 298107 298108 298113 298200 VER Question 1 Environmental and Safety Choice A According to the Pollution Prevention Regulations The containment may be (33 CFR), which of the following statements is fixed or portable correct regarding the fuel oil containment under the depending upon the age oil filling connection section? of the vessel. 1 According to the Coast Guard Pollution Prevention They may be fixed or Regulations (33 CFR Part 155), which of the portable, depending upon following statements is correct regarding the fuel the age of the vessel. oil containment around loading manifolds? 3 According the Pollution Prevention Regulations, a tank vessel with a total capacity of over 250,000 barrels of cargo oil, having two loading arms with a nominal pipe size diameter of 10 inches, must 126 gallons have under each loading manifold a fixed container or an enclosed deck area having a minimum capacity of __________. 1 1 1 1 5 Choice B When the scuppers are plugged and an oil spill occurs on deck, you should __________. Crawford Nautical School Choice D Containment drains are prohibited from leading to a common tank. The containment drains must have quick-closing All containment drains valves to be closed in the must lead to a common event of leakage or failure fixed drain tank. of any part of the transfer connection. Containment drains are prohibited from leading to a common tank. 168 gallons 491 gallons 252 gallons Illus Ans A A A fixed container or portable container of at enclosed deck area of one least 5 U.S. gallon barrel capacity capacity fixed fuel oil discharge containment Choice C The containment drains must have quick-closing All containment drains valves to be closed in the must lead to a common, event of leakage or failure fixed drain tank. of any part of the transfer connection. all necessary components The Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR) all unnecessary parts of of the transfer system are requires that no person may transfer oil to or from the transfer system are lined up before the a vessel unless __________. open and drained transfer begins U.S. Coast Guard Regulations require that no person may transfer oil or fuel to a vessel of 3000 gross tons constructed after June 30, 1974, unless each fuel tank vent overflow and fill pipe is equipped with a/an __________. Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR Part 155) state that no person may transfer oil or fuel to a vessel of 300 gross tons or more, constructed after June 30,1974, unless each fuel tank vent, overflow, and fill pipe is equipped with a/an __________. An oceangoing ship of 350 gross tons, constructed in January 1976, and not equipped with an oily water separator, may retain all bilge slops __________. Formatted by Bruce Sherman the transfer system is connected to a flexible overflow fuel hose the transfer system is connected to an automatic back pressure shutoff nozzle automatic back pressure shutoff nozzle quick-closing anti- spill valve A A portable fuel oil discharge automatic back pressure containment shutoff nozzle quick-closing anti- spill valve A onboard in the ship's bilges in the forward peak tank in the oil purifier reservoir in a cofferdam A remove the plugs from the use absorbent material, remove scuppers and scuppers to allow the spill such as sawdust, to clean wash the fuel overboard to run overboard and wipe up the spill with a solvent the area dry with rags 156 sound the general alarm A www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 298300 298305 VER Question 1 1 298306 2 298306 6 298400 298453 298500 Environmental and Safety Choice A Choice B The Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR) requires an emergency means of stopping the flow usual operating station of bridge of oil during oil transfer operations. The emergency the person- in-charge means must be operable from the __________. Which of the following represents an emergency procedure used to stop the oil flow aboard tank vessels, of 250 tons or greater, as required by Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR)? When you notice oil on the water near your vessel while taking on fuel, you should FIRST __________. While taking on fuel, you notice oil on the water around the vessel. Which of the following actions should be taken FIRST? stop loading notify the senior deck officer notify the terminal superintendent determine whether your vessel is the source Stop fueling Notify the dispatcher Notify the terminal superintendent Determine if your vessel is the source 33 CFR 153 33 CFR 156 33 CFR 159 will assume the responsibility for any damage or loss to the shipper has financial reserves to meet reasonable expected crew costs of an intended voyage 2 The term "oil" as defined in the Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR) means: __________. 1 298601 1 298601 3 298603 2 Crawford Nautical School emergency operating station of the person- incharge Manually-operated quickclosing valve 1 298560 engine room Pressure-sensitive oil pressure controller has the minimum required has financial backing to A Certificate of Financial Responsibility attests that amount of protection and meet any liability resulting the vessel __________. indemnity insurance (P & from the discharge of oil I) 1 Choice D Self-closing emergency disconnect fitting 1 298553 Choice C Quick-acting power actuated valve According to the Pollution Prevention Regulations, any discharge of oil, or oily mixture into the sea from any oil tanker, or from any ship of 400 gross 33 CFR 151 tons and above, other than an oil tanker, is prohibited while in a "special" area. These "special areas" are designated in __________. No person may discharge garbage from a vessel located near a fixed or floating platform engaged in oil exploration at a distance of less than __________. According to MARPOL, the definition of oil does NOT include __________. According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR), no vessel can come alongside or remain alongside a tank vessel while it is loading A, B, or C grade cargo without having the permission of the __________. Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR) state that no person may transfer oil to or from a vessel unless __________. According to Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR), no person may connect or disconnect an oil transfer hose or engage in any other critical oil transfer operation on a tank vessel unless __________. Formatted by Bruce Sherman petroleum in any form Illus Ans A A A A A noxious liquid substances animal or vegetable based designated under Annex II All of the above oil of MARPOL 73/78 1650 feet 1850 feet 2000 feet 2500 feet cooking oil crude oil sludge oil refuse officer-in-charge of the vessel which is loading USCG captain of the port terminal manager A A A A tank ship owner A hoses are supported to adequate deck lighting is each part of the transfer a sample has been taken prevent kinking and strain turned on one hour before system is blown through from the oil being received on its coupling sunset with air the designated person-in- that person holds a charge supervises that tankerman assistant procedure endorsement 157 that person holds a license as master, mate, or engineer A that person holds a valid port security card A www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS 298604 298606 298611 298615 298618 VER Question 1 4 1 2 1 298619 1 298622 1 establishing the transfer rate quantity of fuel received quality of fuel received vessel draft The oil transfer procedures aboard a tanker transferring oil are NOT required to contain __________. the name of the person a line diagram of the special procedures for designated as the person vessel's oil transfer piping topping off tanks in charge of transfer a description of the deck discharge containment system The designated person in The tankerman charge The senior able seaman The oiler oil and hazmat transfer operations cargo vessel design large oil transfer shore side facilities pumping equipment design be a certified tankerman (PIC) be licensed only be 30 years old have a letter from the company stating his qualification During oil transfer operations, who would be responsible to guarantee that the posted transfer procedures are being followed? Title 33 CFR Part 156 of the Pollution Prevention Regulations concerns __________. To serve as the person in charge of oil cargo transfer operations onboard a self- propelled tank vessel, an individual must __________. U.S. flag ships may obtain an Oil Record Book from the __________. 298711 1 Which of the following machinery space operations is required to be logged in the Oil Record Book? 298712 1 A MODU is required to carry an Oil Record Book to log entries in the book regarding the __________. 2 298907 1 Choice D Whenever the facility is unmanned. The Oil Record Book must be maintained onboard the vessel for __________. 298902 Choice C Whenever the vessel is short of manpower. 1 1 Choice B When licensed as a certified refueling officer. 298709 298719 Choice A When authorized by the Captain of the Port. 1 1 Formatted by Bruce Sherman According to Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR), when may a person serve as the person-incharge of both a vessel and a facility during oil transfer operations? Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR) specify that the person-in-charge of bunkering is responsible for __________. According to the Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR), the person-in- charge of transfer operations, both ashore and on the vessel, must agree on __________. 298708 298715 Environmental and Safety the identity of the product the size of the slop tank to be transferred required under 155.330 Environmental Protection Local MSO/COTPs/MIO's Agency 6 months and then not less than 3 years and submitted to the nearest be readily available for Marine Safety Office for inspection review Shifting suction of main Ballasting or cleaning of fuel pump to reserve fuel fuel oil tanks. oil tank. discharge of ballast or sounding levels of all fuel cleaning water from fuel tanks on a daily basis tanks is not equipped to The requirement to carry an Oil Record Book does discharge overboard any not apply to a MODU that __________. oil or oily mixture The Oil Record Book for all U.S. ships ________. Which of the following is a mandatory section of the shipboard oil pollution emergency plan? Coast Guard regulations require a shipboard oil pollution emergency plan to be reviewed __________. Crawford Nautical School whether or not the the status of the oily water transferring ship is a separator "Public Vessel of the United States" local courthouse U.S. Customs Agency an annual inspection the duration of the ship's active employment Changing out sprayer Daily inspection of engine plates to adjust for steam room bilges. demand. grade and specific gravity fuel consumption rates on of all fuel oil carried a weekly basis is on an international has an International Oil voyage to a country that is Pollution Prevention party to MARPOL Certificate has an oily water separator of sufficient capacity for the oil wastes generated should not be used to record the accidental discharge of oily or oily mixtures is required to have entries recorded within 48 hours of completion of the particular operation is to be kept in the is the property of the U.S. personal possession of government the Master reporting requirements removal equipment list plan exercises list of individuals required to respond annually only biennially only quad-annually only only one every five years 158 Illus Ans A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question 299004 1 299007 1 299107 299110 1 2 299143 1 299147 2 299149 1 299151 2 299151 3 299152 3 299155 1 299202 1 299205 2 299206 2 299303 1 299306 1 299350 2 299351 2 Environmental and Safety Choice A The amount of garbage disposed must be entered into the records maintained by each ship and cubic meters stated in __________. Comminuted or ground garbage which will be discharged into the sea must be able to pass 25 millimeters through a screen with a mesh size no larger than __________. Which statement is TRUE concerning life jackets which are severely damaged? Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice B Choice C Choice D barrels, measured in 55 gallon drums weight in either kilogram or pounds cubic yards convertible to long tons 50 millimeters 75 millimeters 100 millimeters Illus A A They must be tested for They should be replaced. buoyancy before being continued in use. They can be repaired by a They can be used for reliable seamstress. children. The wearer of the suit is All models will The immersion suit seals The suit will still be not restricted in body automatically turn an in body heat and provides serviceable after a brief (2- movement and the suit Which statement about immersion suits is TRUE? unconscious person face- protection against 6 minutes) exposure to may be donned well in up in the water. hypothermia for weeks. flame and burning. advance of abandoning ship. To release the davit cable of a davit launched pull the release lanyard pull the hydraulic release push the release button pull on the ratchet handle liferaft, you must __________. To release the raft from What is the purpose of the hydrostatic release on To inflate the raft To test the rafts the cradle automatically None of the above. an inflatable liferaft? automatically. hydrostatically. as the ship sinks. Generally, what is used to inflate liferafts? non-toxic inert gas Oxygen Hydrogen Carbon monoxide Puncture leaks in the lower tubes or bottom of an sail twine and vulcanizing inflatable liferaft should FIRST be stopped by using sealing clamps repair tape a tube patch kit __________. Puncture leaks in the lower tubes, or bottom of an sail twin and vulcanizing inflatable liferaft should first be stopped by using sealing clamps repair tape a tube patch kit __________. When in a liferaft, the use of a sea anchor will keep the liferaft from aid in recovering the reduce your drift increase your visibility SF-0042 __________. turning liferaft Hand holds or straps on the underside of an to right the raft if it to carry the raft around on for crewman to hang on to to hang the raft for drying inflatable liferaft are provided __________. capsizes deck The rescue boat on an OSV is not required to carry fishing kit searchlight sea anchor radar reflector a _____________ . The normal equipment of every rescue boat shall compass one 50 foot line one can opener all of the above include one __________. You are picking up a person who has fallen overboard. A rescue boat should be maneuvered wind on your starboard victim to leeward victim to windward wind on your port side to normally approach the victim with the side __________. All of the following are recognized distress signals the repeated raising and under the Rules of the Road EXCEPT a green star signal orange-colored smoke red flares lowering of outstretched __________. arms When a vessel signals her distress by means of a gun or other explosive signal, the firing should be 1 minute 3 minute 10 minutes 1 hour at intervals of approximately __________. How many degrees are there on a compass card? 360° 380° 390° 420° As a vessel changes course to starboard, the first turns to starboard remains aligned with turns counterclockwise to compass card in a magnetic also turns to starboard then counterclockwise to compass north port compass___________. port Crawford Nautical School Ans 159 A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A www.crawfordnautical.com USCG Engineering Test ABS VER Question 299354 1 299355 8 299355 11 299355 3 299376 299450 1 1 299453 1 299455 1 When a magnetic compass is not used for a prolonged period of time it should __________. A vessel heading ESE is on a course of __________. A vessel heading NNE is on a course of __________. A vessel heading SSW is on a course of __________. Which statement is TRUE concerning distress signals in survival craft? A crew member is unconscious and the face is flushed. You should __________. A rescuer can most easily determine whether or not an adult victim has a pulse by checking the pulse at the __________. Which should NOT be a treatment for a person who has received a head injury and is groggy or unconscious? Environmental and Safety Formatted by Bruce Sherman Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D be shielded from direct sunlight be locked into a constant heading have any air bubbles replaced with nitrogen have the compensating magnets removed A 112.5° 135.0° 157.5° 180.0° A 022.5° 045.0° 067.5° 090.0° A 202.5° 225.0° 247.5° 270.5° A Hand held flares and orange smoke. If hand held rocketpropelled parachute flares Two hand-held smoke A very pistol with twelve are provided, they are the signals shall be provided. flares is required. only distress signals required. lay the crew member down with the head and shoulders slightly raised administer a liquid stimulant lay the crew member attempt to stand the crew down with the head lower member upright to restore than the feet consciousness carotid artery in the neck femoral artery in the groin brachial artery in the arm radial artery in the wrist Give a stimulant. Elevate his head. Stop severe bleeding. Treat for shock. Applying artificial respiration and massage Keeping the patient warm and comfortable 299456 1 In reviving a person who has been overcome by gas fumes, what would you AVOID doing? Giving stimulants Prompt removal of the patient from suffocating atmosphere 299460 2 A shipmate chokes suddenly, cannot speak, and starts to turn blue. You should __________. perform the Heimlich maneuver make the victim lye down immediately administer with the feet elevated to CPR get blood to the brain do nothing until the victim becomes unconscious bathing with rubbing alcohol drinking ice water All of the above decreased appetite and thirst gain in weight elevated temperature 299466 299470 1 1 cooling, removing to Treatment of sunstroke consists principally of shaded area, and lying __________. down increased appetite and Symptoms of sugar diabetes include __________. thirst Crawford Nautical School 160 Illus Ans A A A A A A A A www.crawfordnautical.com
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