Drama and Theatre Studies Transition Project First of all, welcome to Theatre Studies A level! While most of you will have taken GCSE Drama, some of you may not have done. Do not worry. Completing the following tasks will give us a chance to have a conversation over the first couple of weeks back, so that all can start with some shared basic knowledge. These tasks introduce you to the standard of A level Drama and Theatre Studies. You should be spending between 12-16 hours on them, and your own reading time. 1 Preparing for the course: Practitioner research Your first task is to research a Theatre Practitioner of your choice. They should have had a significant influence on the development of 20th Century theatre. Examples of such practitioners include: Stanislavski Brecht Artaud Augusto Boal Steven Berkoff Jerzy Grotowski Peter Brook You need to include: 1. Background detail Childhood Personal Life Writing/Poetry Experience within ‘The Arts’ What inspired him? What did he not like about theatre? What did he want the audience to feel? 2. Theatre Style – Research! What is the practitioner’s Theatre Style? Focus o n the following: Preparing for a role Movement /mime Chorus movement/use of ensemble Lighting Sound Set Make Up Actor/Audience Interaction Dialogue Structure 3. Companies/Performers who are heavily influenced by his work today Your research can be presented in the following ways: - An essay (approximately 800 words) A webpage A combination of images and text A power point (approximately 12 slides) 2 Preparing for the course: Reading a play Your second Task is to read a play by a playwright that you did not study for English or Drama at GCSE. Suggestions: - Henrik Ibsen: Ghosts/ A Dolls House Oscar Wilde: The Importance of being Earnest Bertholt Brecht: The Caucasian Chalk Circle John Osborne: Look Back in Anger Pinter: The Birthday Party Timberlake Wertenbaker: Our Country’s Good Caryll Churchill: Vinegar Tom David Mammet : Oleanna Write a response to what you’ve read in your own words. Include:1. Plot summary in no more than 100 words 2. The Genre of the play (and how you know) 3. Set design of stage at the start and at the end of the play including entrances and exits. 4. A focus on one character: - Find out 5 things they say about themselves, and 5 things others say about them in the play. Explain why you have chosen these and what it shows about the character. - What does your character really WANT in the play? How do they try to get this? Who or what blocks them: a weakness in themselves ( eg an addiction? ) Or do others block them? - How does your character speak? Choose 10 lines: is it questions, statements, commands, responses to the other characters? What does this tell you about your character’s status in the extract? - Choose a turning point in the play for your character. Write a paragraph to communicate their secret thoughts. Use first person and try to write as they speak in the play, using some of the language. 5. Your thoughts on the play - Did you like the style, the plot, any of the characters? Why? If not, why not? Your response should be approximately 800 words long. 3 Preparing for the course: Researching the Social, Historical and Cultural context of a play This task requires you to research the context of your set play text, Antigone. Antigone is a Greek play and knowledge of the SHC context of the play is essential for your success in the AS written exam. Use the following questions to guide your research: 1. Who wrote Antigone? What can you find out about him? 2. Which part of a Greek play would give the BACKGROUND of the story? 3. What is the function of the chorus? 4. In a Greek play which song is sung to INTRODUCE the chorus? 5. In a Greek play what is a scene where actors speak and act their parts called? 6. In a Greek play what choral piece reflects on the actions in each scene? 7. In a Greek play what is the name of the final scene in the play that reveals the lesson learned? 8. What is the name of the paths used by the chorus to make their entrances and exits? 9. What is the name of the place where the audience would sit? 10. What is the name of the circular space where the chorus would dance and sing? 11. At what occasions were Greek plays traditionally performed? 12. What were the common themes of Greek plays? 13. What type of Greek play is Antigone? 14. Who was Dionysus? 15. What was the function of a mask in Greek theatre? 16. How would you describe the scenery used in Greek theatre? 17. How is Greek theatre different from modern theatre? 18. What is catharsis? 19. What is hubris? 20. Who is the tragic character in the play? Why? 4 Preparing for the course: Reading list Artaud's Theatre of Cruelty (Plays and Playwrights) by Albert Bermel (28 Jun 2001) Antonin Artaud: From Theory to Practice (Greenwich Exchange Student Guide Literary) by Lee Jamieson (24 May 2007) An Actor Prepares – Stanislavski Brecht on Theatre – Brecht Games for Actors and Non‐Actors – Augusto Boal Guide to Greek Theatre and Drama – Kenneth McLeish My Life in Art – Stanislavski Playing Boal: Theatre, Therapy, Activism –Jan Cohen‐Cruz and Mady Schutzman (2 Dec 1993) The Empty Space – Peter Brook The Theatre of Grotowski - Jennifer Kumiega (23 May 1985) Theatre of the Oppressed – Augusto Boal The Grotowski Sourcebook – Richard Schechner and Lisa Wolford Wylam Useful Websites: http://www.stevenberkoff.com/ http://www.iainfisher.com/berkoff.html http://plays.about.com/od/actingessentials/a/The-Stanislavsky-Method.htm http://www.britannica.com/biography/Bertolt-Brecht http://www.universalteacher.org.uk/drama/brecht.htm http://www.thedramateacher.com/poor-theatre-conventions/ http://dlibrary.acu.edu.au/staffhome/siryan/academy/theatres/theatre%20of%20cruelty.htm http://www.biography.com/people/antonin-artaud-9189906 http://www.inquiriesjournal.com/articles/101/the-development-of-theatre-peter-brook-and-thehuman-connection https://brechtforum.org/abouttop http://www.cwu.edu/~robinsos/ppages/resources/Theatre_History/Theahis_2.html 5
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