Metacomet, King and Sachem of the Wampanoag Indians, fought a bloody war against the Puritans (circa 1676); he burned many towns and won every major battle, only to be destroyed by hunger, disease, and the genocide of his people. METACOMET (The Saga of King Philip) Buy The Complete Version of This Book at Booklocker.com: http://www.booklocker.com/p/books/3202.html?s=pdf METACOMET: The Saga of King Philip An Historical Novel by S. R. Lavin Copyright © 2007 S. R. Lavin ISBN-13 978-1-60145-329-7 ISBN-10 1-60145-329-9 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the author. Printed in the United States of America. The characters and events in this book are fictitious. Any similarity to real persons, living or dead, is coincidental and not intended by the author. Booklocker.com, Inc. 2007 Chapter 1 (Circa 1662) Charles Stuart, King of England, fixed his eyes intently (his mind whirring), assessing, scheming, using all the scholarly craft of a well-bred man, drawing his closest advisors and noblemen by his side, and others, casting an ominous air over the regal setting, cloistered in their secrecy by the huge velvet drapes which framed the wings of the large hall, so that they were known only by their shadowy forms. The sumptuous surroundings were designed for a king to be at ease, to feel comfortable and secure in the privacy of his wealth and power. An urgent and secret session of Court had been called and was already underway. At hand: the disposition of English domination of the newly formed Colonies in the Americas, specifically, what might be done to address the continuing problem of the Puritan government as a ruling body in The Bay Colony, a vestige of Cromwell's legacy, and so they had taken counsel to address this “crisis of management” as well to post dire warning against the radical nature of the newer Rhode Island government, and to fashion a plan to subdue and subjugate, by force and guile, these treasonous colonists who had already established themselves as independent entities. “Sire, I’m sure Your Majesty can fathom the ramifications...dangerous and seditious seeds have been 1 S. R. Lavin sown in the new colony at Rhode Island. If ever a man deserved to have his ears and nose cut off it's this Roger Williams, a despicable rogue and commoner. Not only has he declared a free colony for unchristian Jews, but he has invited the savages to sit at his table, with his own daughters befriending and breaking bread with these redskinned devils.” The Duke of Argyl, cousin and trusted companion to the king, spoke with an eloquence unmistakably associated with privilege. At the same time his tone and manner was intensely heated; he was obviously agitated and frustrated; he was eager to act, and angry at the possibility of being kept from doing so. He was an educated nobleman, and like most landed gentry, he identified the fear he felt from his insides to the tingle on his skin… these new ideas loose in the land, that commoners were entitled to share wealth and power with those of noble birth, overtly absurd ideas and dangerous to the ruling class, ideas which had already provoked the beheading of Charles the First, which had put a pretender and fanatic in power, namely one Oliver Cromwell. In 1658, Cromwell himself was beheaded, an acquiescent gesture from all sides to seek a more sane and stable time. “His Majesty has read your report. He is aware of the problem.” The Duke of Nottingham stood at the king’s right hand, rigid, cold in manner, abrupt in speech, just back from a six month campaign in Ireland. "The like is happening among the Irish rabble, My Lord...these egalitarian ideas are heinous and infectious.” 2 METACOMET: The Saga of King Philip Argyl mused: "We must not allow this ‘experiment’ in the Americas to continue unattended...just as Oliver Cromwell took up arms against the throne, so might the colonists do likewise…as they share neither faith nor substance with we shepherds of the realm.” He rolled his “r’s” deliberately and with exaggerated panache to signify his royal breeding. Nottingham was of one mind with Argyl and they had already shared their assessment of the situation with each other. Nottingham’s manner of speech, as well as his body language, showed that he was confident in what he was saying. He chose his words with meticulous machination. In manner and word, he expressed frank sobriety. He was a tall man, a valiant soldier, and at 49, vigorous and in excellent health. His breastplate was Elizabethan and reflected the wealth and prestige his family had accrued for 300 years. His armor was silverplated and polished to a flawless sheen, which caught the glinting light of the candles which illuminated the room. The king was alert, upright in his chair. His red coat and gold buttons smacked of privilege and the totem of authority. His kilt signified his house; he was a Stuart. He spoke with clarity and dignity: “Good soldiers are ye... We know Our duty. Our mission is not to be shirked. We will attend to this problem, be assured. And We know We must act decisively.” 3 S. R. Lavin The king paused, contemplating the seriousness of his own words. He whispered into the Duke of Nottingham’s ear, then raised his hand. “Noble subjects, Brethren in Our Charge, kind gentlemen, Cousins. Know that We will not leave our borders under siege. Nor should enemies of the Crown find comfort in the moment. Grace be upon Ye, and goodnight.” Charles now seemed agitated, gesturing that those who had been summoned should leave immediately. It was a royal dismissal. The chamber was cleared without hesitation. Only the Duke of Nottingham and one other remained with Charles. The other had not yet spoken. He had remained anonymous and disguised by the darkness and his cloak, deliberately unnoticed until the hall was quiet and empty. The king was aware of his silent form, which had been hovering near-by. “Come closer; attend Us in the private council of Our responsibilities. Your king has much to see done this night.” Charles changed his tone to one of affection for the cloaked and faceless figure hidden by the robe. The figure in the shadows came forward, still cloaked and hooded. William Laud, now Arch-Bishop of Canterbury, the king’s closest and dearest friend, had been listening carefully to all of what had been spoken thus-far. Nottingham, Laud, and Charles walked to the rear of the chamber where a table on a raised platform was 4 METACOMET: The Saga of King Philip used to unfold maps, and there, documents and papers could be studied or examined…of secret and privileged matters. There was only one chair. Charles made himself comfortable in it. Nottingham and the Arch-Bishop stood. They were without doubt as to their station and responsibilities to their king. The Arch-Bishop speaks: “Your Majesty --- your subjects no longer acknowledge your absolute authority -throughout the land your subjects seek reformation of The Church --- they are no longer willing to remain organs of Anglican order. The rabble openly speak of rebellion.” Charles scowls. Nottingham feels the disquietude of his king. “Sire, this sickness of the mind emanates from Plymouth... it bodes evil to the throne... it has taken root in Rhode Island and Ireland already. Left to itself, it threatens the very power that keeps all in its place.” Charles answers: “Yes...yes... I’ve read the writings of this rebellious mind...one Roger Williams. He dares to openly call for citizen rule. Imagine, a representative government of common men! And add to his seditious mind, blasphemy as well, for he demands freedom of religion for all, that men should be free to live by their consciences!” Seeing the Arch-Bishop taken by surprise at his knowledge of this seditious thinker, Charles continues... “Oh come, come William... I’m well-educated on all 5 S. R. Lavin counts...and Nottingham is right... these ideas of selfgovernment are dangerous indeed... Even Parliament has uttered like thoughts. The universe is in a stir and men openly speak against Our Divine Right of Rule... "Speak freely, my friends. We trust you both...Nottingham, you are a bold soldier... We invite your counsel. And you, Arch-Bishop, are most knowledgeable regarding the subtleties of the human heart...” “Sire,” Nottingham is quick to answer, ”we must act now...I advise that regiments be dispatched to the colonies...this insurgency must be crushed...the King’s power must be re-asserted without equivocation.” “Well-spoken, Nottingham, and We commend you for your courage and loyalty to Our throne, but the expense of such an action is prohibitive...We have exhausted Our treasury in the Irish Wars. Occupation of the colonies at this time is simply not possible, nor do we wish to openly aggravate rebellion which already festers in our midst.” “Your Majesty,” the Arch-Bishop speaks softly and leans his body so that his lips are only an inch or so from the king’s ear. “Nottingham is right...in his assessment, but clearly, the tactic he suggests, though noble...is, forgive me, my Lord, for saying…so....wrong...” “Speak plainly, my friend,” Charles whispers so that both the Arch-Bishop and the Duke come even closer. 6 METACOMET: The Saga of King Philip And, taking his cue from the king, the Arch-Bishop also whispers: "Your Majesty, why not send a man or two to do what Nottingham has seen must be done...” At this Charles raises an eyebrow and nods affirmatively..."Continue... dear Arch-Bishop...” “I suggest a man in my service at Canterbury be dispatched to Plymouth to assess how we might cancel this ‘experiment’ and then take such measures as might be necessary to ensure what needs be done…to be done.” Nottingham nods his head in agreement. Charles extends his hand into the air and speaks: “See to it... And see to it also that no papers are signed or written messages sent which in any way suggest that this council has issued such orders. Keep Us advised of this man’s progress... but only by your mouth and only in the privacy of Our inner-most council.” 7 Chapter III In the first year of the war (1675) Philip heaped victory on victory...His warriors burned many hamlets to the ground. Likewise the Brookfields, Holyoke, Springfield and Deerfield were swept down upon by fierce warriors eager to fight, even die, to rid their lands of their enemies. All these towns (as well as others) were put to the torch and ruination. Often seen by his enemies over-looking the fighting, Philip would mock the armies sent against him, sometimes in plain sight, laughing at them, ridiculing their maneuvers, laughing at their guns, taunting their officers with obscene gestures and eerie war hoots. In the case of Worcester (“Wooster”), a thriving city, busy with mills and factories, situated along Philip’s route, the whole population there was thrown into a panic when word falsely spread through the streets that a savage army of warriors had already attacked the northern hills of the city. Inadvertently, citizens left their furnaces unattended in the factories, and flames soon spread through the long, thin wooden warehouses. As the local garrison and militia built barricades and prepared for the worst, no one was left to squelch the fires spreading wantonly throughout the entire city. Philip was camped peacefully along the ledges over-looking the Lake Chaubunagungamaug (“You fish 19 S. R. Lavin on your side of the lake - I'll fish on mine”). Philip’s spies returned from Worcester to report that fires had broken out in the factories along the canals. “You see...” Philip mused to his warriors, “We do not even need to attack... the wasichu will do to themselves what they fear from us. This is just, for their city is a dirty pest-pit not worthy of a battle.” The late Spring air was clear and soothing to the nostrils. The bushes and grasses gave sweet aromas to the forming mist of night. It all felt fresh and just-born. The glow from the flames, miles away, only added a specter of deadly beauty to the night sky. Before the army at Worcester had squelched the fires, Philip and his warriors had run seventeen miles, first in a wide circle north and west of the burning city, then through miles of primeval swamps and flatlands, then up and across the stony shallow rivers and finally into the dense pine forest. Among these hundreds of running men, not one tripped or fell, or coughed, or snapped a branch or twig. At the far edge of the forest they emerged where a small natural meadow of waisthigh grass swayed in a light breeze. It was now late morning. Philip and his men had paused here many times to smell for bear (which lived in the caves and boulders just ahead). The bear path was a narrow, rocky trail suitable for only one at a time to traverse. Without words or sound, they breached the trail and climbed and ran as they made their way up, to their stronghold at Wachusett. 20 METACOMET: The Saga of King Philip From the top of that mountain they could see as far as Boston Bay to the east, and from the west face they espied all the lands between the Brookfields and Springfield. At the stronghold were precious stores: dried fruits, jugs of fresh water, muskets, tomahawks, knives, and dry powder. They would not stay long this time. Only a few hours, and most of that time spent preparing for the next run. But they did pause long enough to send out scouts both to the rear and to the east to get a grasp of who might be in pursuit and who might ambush them or resist them as they headed west. Their destination was Springfield, where Philip’s fortress awaited him. But first they must sweep through the Brookfields, burning out and killing all who lived along their route. Philip’s stockade at Springfield housed fresh supplies as well as new recruits, as young warriors were eagerly flocking to the Wampanoag king, ready to fight, ready to die...eager to burn and kill the enemies of the land and sky.... The stockade walls were built from whole trees stacked and fitted to more than ten feet high on three sides. It boxed off a four acre square, abutting the river. The back wall was made of dirt packed to three feet. A foot trench on the fortress’ side of the back wall served for defensive positions in case attack came from the river (which was highly unlikely as the river was only inches deep near the shoals). Two armies were in pursuit: Captain Lathrop arrived too late in the Brookfields to do any good there, 21 S. R. Lavin but he enlisted the local men to join with him in hot chase. Philip knew the English were three to five days behind him, enough time that he and his men could rest and refurbish their supplies. On the west side of the stockade was the river, where a fleet of war canoes were constantly guarded and readied. Lathrop and the English regulars were at a steady march along The Post Road. His progress was monitored by Philip’s rear-guard, runners sent on to the stockade at meaningful interludes to report Lathrop’s progress. But the second army, led by Mosely, was making a forced march to the northwest hoping to cut off the Wampanoag king and destroy his army in a vice between himself and Lathrop. Philip knew nothing of this second army. Following the plan he formulated while at his “place of power,” he decided to leave a small band of warriors behind at the fortress to create the illusion that Philip’s entire army was encamped within its walls, while he and the bulk of his warriors canoed up-river to Deerfield. When word of Philip’s attack upon Deerfield reached Lathrop, he was encamped only a few miles to the south, near Holyoke. Lathrop ordered that camp be broken while he rode on ahead conscripting the local settlers to join the fight. There were also certain local Indians who feared the power of their ancient enemy, the Wampanoag, and so they too enlisted with Lathrop. Scouts had returned from the north confirming that Philip 22 METACOMET: The Saga of King Philip and his warriors were near-by and planning to attack Hadley in the early morning hours. Meanwhile, only twelve miles to the east, Mosely arrived at South Hadley and received similar reports of Philip’s whereabouts. That next day would prove to be an ominous one indeed. In the tavern at South Hadley, Mosely set up his head-quarters and planned his battle over kegs of ale and much merriment. “I’ve got you, you heathen bastard!...Drinks for all my men! Courage lads! Tomorrow we will have Philip’s head on a pole!” Mosely was ignorant of how many men had joined Philip -- nor could his English mentality comprehend the strategic intellectual superiority of “savages”--Philip, meanwhile, had ordered simultaneous attacks on Deerfield, Northfield and Hadley. Moreover, confident these would be quick and decisive raids Philip was content to remain at his lodge near the Falls of Crushing Thunder, very much central to the action, but quite removed. There, he rested and contemplated, thinking about how his attack-plan had gone up to now, planning further strategy, and feeling some contentment with what had happened so far. But he also knew that these tactics were not, by themselves, enough to drive out the colonists. The morning was already warm when Lathrop and his regulars reached Hadley, a difficult march, because of the rugged terrain, which required negotiating the notch 23 S. R. Lavin that was situated about three miles up, following a long, winding climb. True, it was a road, but mainly, it was used by freight-wagons, mail-carriers and occasional journeymen. Being rugged and steep, it was meant neither for speedy nor graceful travel. By the time Lathrop and his men had marched twelve miles they were parched from the night’s drinking and subsequent hard march in the morning sun. There was no sign of hostiles in the area, so he and his men posted only a few guards and took to drinking from the brook and washing themselves, laughing amongst themselves at their crude jokes and relaxing without a thought that they might be in danger. The water, in its purity, was delightful. Then, as if out of no-where, from the trees came a volley of bullets and arrows. Some of Lathrop’s men had taken their boots off and were wading in the brook, others distracted or lulled into daydreaming, sucking on twigs, picking their teeth. In that first volley, many of Lathrop’s troops fell, a dozen or more killed, a dozen or more severely wounded. Lathrop yelled up toward the sky: "Where are they!?” His men were panicked and already trying to retreat down-stream. Then, with the ferocity of mountain lions leaping from the bush, the youngest warriors charged out of the woods. Lathrop’s wig fell to the forest 24 METACOMET: The Saga of King Philip floor. One of the warriors yelled, in English, “See, he loses his scalp already! And we have yet to fight.” Lathrop’s eyes darted in all directions about him, bodies of his men lay strewn around him, as if they were stones in the brook. Streaking sunlight through the dense foliage played tricks on his mind. “With me, lads!” he screamed over the roar of the next volley. He and what was left of his regiment retreated haphazardly under the duress of constant attack by on-rushing warriors. Only Lathrop and seven men had survived the retreat, and the entire fight had lasted only a few minutes. Lathrop surmised his imminent doom with one quick glance, when quite to his surprise, a volley of bale-shot coming from behind him cut down the charging warriors nearest him. Mosely and his force of two hundred had reached him at the last. Powder-smoke filled the forest. The battle was renewed. The young warriors were not yet sure what had happened, but they were in full fury and still eager to prove themselves. They had taken only a few casualties among themselves, so they felt a strength that comes only when men are brothers. Their cause was just. That too gave them spirit. Every one of them knew, as Philip knew, that these wasichu were an unclean and greedy breed. “Let us wash these dogs in their own blood.” The battle-cry was sounded among them. It was necessary to 25 S. R. Lavin purge the land with blood and death, fire and terror, as was Philip’s decree. First with rifles, and then with tomahawks and knives, warriors charged the English lines not realizing another army, in full strength, was there to receive their brunt. Finally, with bodies everywhere, both English and Wampanoag, the awful judgment of war was revealed. A hundred Indians and a hundred-fifty English lay dead and dying. As suddenly as the warriors had swooped down upon Lathrop, they broke off the attack and disappeared. Lathrop had been stabbed in the cheek as well as bludgeoned, so that his ear was swollen... He looked like he’d been beaten up in the street by thugs, robbed and left there humiliated and defeated. Mosely was tired but resolute. They had withstood the rage and terror of these “savages,” however costly. “Where are the nearest reinforcements? We are bound to pursue these heathen devils at all cost.” He turned to Lathrop, "What is the name of this place... this stream?” “I don’t... know.” Lathrop could hardly articulate the sounds of those words. He was still in a state of shock. Lathrop looked down at his feet. His boots were splattered in blood. He had not noticed the bloody splotch under his belt. “I do…” said Mosely, uttering in a low voice in complete cognizance. 26 METACOMET: The Saga of King Philip “Uh?”... was all Lathrop could manage, smarting from the pain from his ear. “Bloody Brook..” Mosely stated, summoning all the seriousness of a philosopher. “This place is Bloody Brook. It shall be entered in my report. Bloody Brook.” The two men stared soberly at each other. Only then did Mosely realize with horror in his eyes as he studied the dead “savages”.... “Holy Mother of God”... he spoke as he examined the bodies... “We’ve been beaten by boys!” And clearly, obvious from their observation, most of the warriors who had fallen around them were not yet twenty years old. As Mosely spoke, Lathrop was swooning from the loss of blood from his gut. He’d never felt the bullet nor noticed the wound until now. His mind no longer held a firm sense of what was real. “By God, I’ve been killed by boys!” He fell into a lump. Mosely watched the twitching body of Lathrop. Neither man could have known that while they had engaged Philip’s forces to a stand-off, towns up and down the Connecticut River were being attacked and burned. Just ten miles or so to the south a small war party had attacked Holyoke. As militias and regulars alike had marched to the Hadleys with Lathrop, there were no soldiers of any kind near enough to Holyoke to matter. Philip's warriors had circled south and east, entering the town from the east, fording the Chicopee River with stealth and resolve. Fifty or so warriors 27 S. R. Lavin slammed into the town. There was no time for a warning to be sounded. Town’s people were taken by complete surprise. Within minutes the entire village was in flames and many lay dead in the streets. A handful of citizens managed to reach the local tavern and built barricades with tables and chairs. The townspeople had seven muskets between them. With the entire town of Holyoke subdued, Philip’s warriors turned their wrath on the tavern, charging the last defenders with the determination that no one escape their judgment. Inside the tavern they fought with a frenzy. Youngsters and women reloaded the rifles and passed them to such as the tavern owner, a postman, a farmer, a clerk, and one retired English gentleman (who happened to be drinking there at the time). Sir Thomas Chadwicke, almost sixty years old, rallied the citizenry to a resolute defense, using tactics learned in his youth: perpetual volleys struck down the first warriors who crossed the town square. The assault on the tavern had failed. Warriors were disheartened that they could not capture the building, at which point they decided to burn it down. They fired flaming arrows and set fires all around the tavern. Within moments the structure was ensconced in a blaze. But the defenders of the tavern kept their poise and continued to shoot with accuracy. 28 METACOMET: The Saga of King Philip With nearly a dozen warriors dead, the town destroyed, and only this tavern left (and that burning wildly), the warriors gathered themselves for one last assault. Again, Chadwicke maintained his calm and commanded those with him to shoot only when he ordered them to do so. Hours had passed. The warriors were frustrated and feeling quite vengeful. But the defenders of the tavern were still returning fire. Philip’s men decided to break off their attack. Too much time was being wasted for very little in return. The signal was given to withdraw. Deadly quiet filled the streets. At first, those in the tavern thought the Indians had merely hidden themselves, but finally those inside had to escape the fires surrounding them. They tore apart the barricades and stumbled into the square. They had survived the destruction of their town. They coughed up black spittle. They even laughed a little, celebrating with cheers for Chadwicke, and finally, sat down in the street exhausted. All of Holyoke had been burned to the ground. Only those in the tavern had lived to tell what had happened there. 29 Chapter VI It was sometime in mid-December, l675, as best Mary could figure, the days she’d counted from the day her sweet and innocent child had died so violently. She was convinced within herself that the mood in the village had definitely changed. No one had spoken of what might be the cause for that, but she was certain the Wampanoag were quieter as they went about their chores. Days of quietude added to her perception that something ominous was going to happen. Her apprehension was diminished only because the labor of each day exhausted her. Monotonous weeks of hard work and waiting for news had made her weak. Worse than the labors assigned to her was the fact that food was always scarce. She was weak from her hunger. These were not the hunger pangs when one is ready for a meal. She was faint and dimmed by the hollowness of her body and the numbness of her mind, which resulted from the slow demise of her physical life because of starvation. Just when she reckoned that she would not be able to go on, some morsel or other would come her way. A carrot. A piece of bread or meat. A handful of wild nuts. The mental anguish she endured, combined with the physical ordeal of captivity, had rendered her to silent obedience and perpetual humility. She accepted her condition as the perfect will of God. Winter was upon 65 S. R. Lavin them. The days were still mostly warm when the sun appeared. But when the wind blew or the cold rains soaked through her shawl, she would sleep for hours without any sense of where she was or what else she might do. She had lived in a warm house, she was always warmed by her oven. Her bed was soft. Her featherbed kept her warm even in the bitterest weather of February. Nothing of that life remained. Among the Wampanoag she was a servant-woman, afforded little respect and less congeniality. At times, the young men made sport of her or cursed her as she passed them. There was one exception to her life among these savages.....King Philip. He guarded over her like an angel with a sword. It did not stop the young men from detesting her, but they kept a certain distance from her and they never, not even once, threatened her life. Occasionally Philip would bring her broth or tea, he would seek her out and sit with her, always to provoke a conversation about some meaningful perception or concept, or because he was curious about some aspect of colonial custom. Sometimes he would ask the meaning of a particular English word he’d heard or read somewhere. On the morning of December 17th, quite early, the whole population of the village, it seemed to Mary, had convened at a central place in the village (often the site of ceremonial events). Her intuition proved to be accurate, as an ‘army’ of ‘savages’ entered the stronghold. They were greeted with whoops and calls for a renewed 66 METACOMET: The Saga of King Philip campaign against the wasichu. Unquestionably, these warriors had arrived to re-enforce Philip’s numbers. At their forefront strode a man of stature. He exuded courage, there was a confident manner about him. He expressed a certainty in his body language, of one who had proven himself. Clearly, he had earned the respect of those with him who treated him with special deference. Children openly rejoiced to see so many (about 70) warriors. Women came forward with flasks, which contained berry water, and the young warriors quenched their thirst from their long march. Philip came from his lodge to join in and make a welcome for these special men. Philip had donned his ceremonial robe and cape, and woven into the garment were red, black, and white feathers adorning the robe. He was stunning to the eye. In his hands he held the peace pipe, which he held up over his head as his eyes made the connection with the eyes of Canonchet, a man twenty years senior to Philip, but a man whose physical form was as virile and fit as the younger men. They were definitely not fresh for a fight. It was a conspicuous fact they were weary, though formidable, warriors. Philip’s spirit was bolstered by their arrival, nonetheless. He had known of their location all along, as his scouts had already made contact with Canonchet’s force days earlier. Canonchet was ‘Chief’ of the Nipmunk Nation, an ally, a friend, and a warrior who had proven himself in battle against the wasichu many times. 67 S. R. Lavin “Uncle,” Philip addressed Canonchet in the Abenaki tongue, the language shared by all the nations of the confederacy. “My eyes are glad to see you among us.” Canonchet was not Philip’s uncle but Philip used that term as one of endearment to show by the extension of kinship, Philip honored Canonchet as a respected elder and a beloved man. He was ‘uncle’ to all the Wampanoag and, by blood, was Wetamoo’s actual uncle. (Indian Nations quite ordinarily sealed alliances by arranging marriages and adoptions.) The fabric of a common humanity had been instituted for many generations. They were a family of Nations. Canonchet’s father had led the Nipmunks against the Puritans forty years earlier. That war was also waged to rid the native lands of the pestilent settlers. Hysterical Puritans had started the war by sending an army into the north country to prevent any attack on their settlement. Everyone was convinced that savages would slay them as they slept. So the army was dispatched and ordered to strike first. Which they did with brutality and without mercy. An entire Nipmunk village was burned to the ground and eight hundred children, women and men were slaughtered as they slept. Canonchet had no actual memory of that war, having been an infant at that time, but he did carry the memory of his people to avenge the murder of those who had died at the hands of the “devil men.” 68 METACOMET: The Saga of King Philip Canonchet spoke to Philip as a father speaks to a son. “It would seem the wasichu fight best when we are sleeping.” Philip acknowledged this sullen observation with the bitter irony Canonchet had intended from the remark, for news of the battle at the falls had reached far. They both scowled so that the entire population, which had gathered, could share the meaning of their expression and others imitated the scowl to make a show of their solidarity among themselves. Now Canonchet shriveled and his visage darkened and shrank as he changed his voice and softly spoke, “Those you see here with me are all that remain of the Nipmunks. All who are not here with me are rubbed out forever. Wetamoo was wounded and died before my very eyes. There is no home to go back to. We are here to stay. We are here to fight until there are no wasichu left. The wasichu must die. All of them.” Warriors whooped at these last words, so as to confirm their agreement. Even the children added their cries for victory over the English dogs. Philip looked into Canonchet’s eyes, and there, where he saw, into the soul of the man, he saw the desolation and sadness of a man who carried a sack of rocks with him wherever he went. Philip thought, “My uncle has a spirit-hole in his middle,” and Philip squinted his eyes so as to see through it to a picture which he took to be a reflection from the ‘spirit world’. And from this picture a ‘vision’ was intuited. And that vision was taken 69 S. R. Lavin to be a gift of the Earth Mother to her son, and he knew the Earth Mother’s voice when she called to him, and the voice spoke a truth that could not be ignored. Philip ‘saw’ the end of the Wampanoag. He felt the sorrow of the Mother enter by his ankles and travel up his legs to his knees. The sorrow he felt in his knees he recognized was the dead spirit of Wetamoo, whose soul he would now carry into battle, because she was the greatest of warriors, as brave as any man he’d ever seen fight, and her being “in him” was a sign of death as well as honor, because those who are close in battle share the intimacy of each other’s death. This was the very vision he had seen at his place of power. He knew, from that time on, that victory over the wasichu was not possible. The Earth Mother had sung to him a song of power, which was also a song of the sorrow to come, a feeling he recognized more than a thought he had conceived, that the sorrow had lodged in the joints of his legs, so that he might be swift and sure in each battle. Without speaking of it now, Philip knew that Canonchet had also heard that song. There was no need to speak the words. They shared the sorrow of Wetamoo’s death without words. They mourned but did not weep. Now was only a time to rejoice in the memory of her courage and her defiance of the English settlers. Both these men shared in their sorrow without weeping. The women of the village would weep for them. Because they 70 METACOMET: The Saga of King Philip were warriors, they would hold their tears and that would make them stronger for the battles ahead. And they mourned for the Nipmunk and Wampanoag people whose days were near obliteration. They heard the song which told them their villages would be burned and many would soon die and there would be no one to rekindle the campfires or remember them. Then Canonchet uttered these words to show that he too had seen the same vision as Philip. “We may lose but they will never win.” At that, the two men walked together to Philip’s lodge. Whoops and cheers sounded all around them. Children danced in circles, laughing and chanting for victory. Both men accepted these heartfelt expressions of support. Seen together, walking as brothers, was taken to be an omen of victory. Conversations between them, any discussion of their possible defeat, would be kept for the privacy of council. They walked through the throng showing no sign of the sad understanding they shared. Inside Philip’s lodge, their grave outlooks were more openly shared. They spoke with grim candor, as they assessed that the English had great numbers and their superiority of weaponry was also an ominous fact. All sides of their present situation were assessed and examined, interpreted and re-evaluated. The Council was specifically for that purpose. They knew they must arrive at a strategy to match the situation. What would follow would be a battle plan, and they would be resolved to be 71 S. R. Lavin unwavering in their actions, so that a designed (if not predicted) outcome would be forthcoming. That way, in being men of honor and courage, they would escape from this world into the next…through a “hole” from this world to the spirit-world (where all go once they give up their bodies …but only for those who have lived bravely and honestly). Cowards and liars and the like had no place to rest in the spirit-world. Canonchet spoke first. “What I did not say about Wetamoo’s death must be told. The English are beasts. After she was dead I gathered the last of the warriors and fled from there. When I looked back I saw them cut Wetamoo’s head from her body. I have seen bloody deeds but nothing so gruesome or bloody as this. We fight demon-dogs. They are godless and without honor. I say we give them blood for blood.” Canonchet was sobered by what he had seen only days earlier at the utter destruction of the Nipmunk village. The Nipmunks were fierce warriors, a clever people who knew the ways of the fox, who moved with stealth through the forest and navigated the swamps to their advantage. Their endurance through hardships (like severe weather) was well-tested. But they had no experience in waging a war against thousands of soldiers trained to fight head-on with one objective -- the complete destruction of their people. “The English have many rifles and they will come looking for us no matter where we are. If we kill them all, 72 METACOMET: The Saga of King Philip more will come to fight where they fell. We have won every battle but we cannot win the war. The Narragansetts have been rubbed out. So now, even some Nipmunk and the Pequot fight for the English. And this is just the beginning of a terrible time. The English will find us and rub us out.” Philip knew that Canonchet spoke these words with the truth he’d seen in his inside-out view of his heart, the words were but one reflection of the complete image. “I too have seen this day coming,” Philip answered without trepidation. “I have seen it in my dreams and have heard the Earth Mother sing it to me. I have seen it since the beginning of our fight against the wasichu. We must not be like the English; we must be better than they have shown us. We are not desecrators of the dead. Nor do we take joy in the suffering of our enemies. We fight for the good of all human beings who love the Earth Mother. That is why the English captives must be returned unharmed to their homes. This will be a message to our enemies that we are not a godless or merciless people. If we must become more hateful than the wasichu to beat them, then our victory would be nothing more than a different kind of defeat.” “Whatever we must do now, whatever we must come to, we must resolve ourselves to do it now.” Canonchet searched within himself as he spoke. It was as much a question as it was a statement. “I am ready to die 73 S. R. Lavin in battle. For the death of Wetamoo and the destruction of our home, I will attack their city, Providence, and it should be burned to the ground.” “I see your grief, Canonchet. I share your sorrow. If we continue the war we will be wiped out. We must turn from our grief and not act on our hatred. We must find another way. “The Earth Mother has revealed one way that we might turn our defeat back to victory.” Philip was resolute. Canonchet fixed his eyes intently. Whatever Philip said next was inspired and directed by the great power of the Earth Mother. “We must make peace with the Genneherah (Mohawk) and all the Nations beyond, in the west...” Philip spoke with certainty, not speculation. “If we were one Council of Nations we would be a people greater than the English.” Canonchet’s eyes bulged. His chest rose and his rib cage surged with a deep breath. He took the words of Philip into himself as his gaze seemed to look to the far away. Then he spoke. “This could never be. This is a dream that could never be... the Mohawk will never join with us. They would join the English against us, perhaps...that I can see, they would kill you if you went to them, they might slice you up and eat you. They are not human beings like us.” 74 METACOMET: The Saga of King Philip “You are right, of course, Canonchet. But I know of no other way. My death is of no consequence. I see only what might be. If we do not try to show this thing to the Iroquois then we will be rubbed out. And it will not stop with Wampanoag, or Nipmunk. The day is coming when all the Nations will be rubbed out by the wasichu, because that is their way. There can be no peace with the English." Canonchet sang softly as a reply to his words...”Yea ha ta wa, yea ha ta wa....” which was to say, the talking is done and the way is clear, only the way of the Earth Mother will save us from destruction. It was so confirmed and set into motion. “There is much to do before I go...” Philip spoke reassuringly to his beloved ally and friend. “Once I am gone, you must be the strong voice of hope for those who remain here with you.” Canonchet knew that Philip had spoken with great courage. Philip’s wife and unborn child would be in Canonchet’s care. This was more than a responsibility; this was an honor that Canonchet knew he had been chosen for. Canonchet also understood that Philip’s plan was as dangerous as it was bold. Only a man inspired by the Great Spirits could see beyond to that which had not come to be. Canonchet saw that Philip’s courage was a gift of the Earth Mother to a chosen child. He was a true Sachem. 75 S. R. Lavin The Mohawk had been their mortal enemy since before the wasichu came. For hundreds of years the Wampanoag had regarded the Nations in the west as barbarians, ‘beast men’. The Iroquois were cannibals. They enjoyed war as if it were a sport, and they had been allied with the English from the beginning. Canonchet tested Philip’s spirit. “This is a mountain no man can climb.” Philip replied, “The Earth Mother will show me the way. This is a mountain that cannot be climbed, this is a mountain I must fly over.” By this answer Canonchet was sure the vision was impeccable. “Your answer is like the smoke that drifts into the sky and floats away where men cannot see it.” “I will go alone. This is what I have seen. This is how it must be.” “Canonchet hesitated, then, tested Philip again. “Tomorrow will bring a new sun, and with it may come another plan, a better one, just as the clouds which bring the rain are blown out to sea.” “Tomorrow the Earth Mother will be the same as She is today. This will not change.” “Then we must smoke the pipe and be as one with the Great Spirit that exists for our people.” By this invitation to smoke the pipe, the conversation was sealed. Canonchet would probe Philip no further. He was satisfied that the plan to win an alliance with the Mohawk was divinely ordered. 76 METACOMET: The Saga of King Philip “Let us smoke, then,” Philip repeated. “You must go alone?” Oolonemekas rarely spoke when men took council of each other. She listened as their equal in these matters. Her question was an important one. She saw danger and the end of all she loved if her husband failed. “I must.” Philip was somber and solid in his resolve. Oolonemekus had stood quietly and respectfully and listened intently. The two men turned to her and Canonchet offered her the pipe. Since women were only offered the pipe to signify the solemnest of decisions were ordained in heaven and enacted on the Earth. Oolonemekus symbolically drew a little smoke from its stem and then spoke. “My womb is full. I am the mother of Wampanoag. Soon a little one will ask ‘Where is my father?’ “ Of course she was afraid for Philip’s safety. Their baby would be with them soon. It was her time. “Husband, I fear the Mohawk will kill you and your child will be fatherless. You will die a slow death in the hands of those 'beast-men’. They will most likely eat your heart while it is still beating. Canonchet has spoken wisely.” “I must perform the vision as I received it. If I do not go alone, the Mohawk will assume I come to make war. But if I am alone, they will be more curious and less fearful. If sacrifice is what they require, then I will die 77 S. R. Lavin without regret. I will sing them my sweetest song while they slice me up.” Oolonemekus saw that her husband’s spirit was clear and ready for whatever the Earth Mother intended. She blessed her husband. “I speak as a woman who needs her husband. The vision is explicit. You must go alone. Inside me our hope for the future lives. But when this little one comes out to take a place among us, what place will there be if the English invaders have destroyed our people? My husband, you are the embodied hope of our people. You must go and speak with the Mohawk.” Oolonemekus knew the bitter truth that Philip and Canonchet shared, that the end was coming for the Wampanoag. She knew these men had faced the truth and seen the desperate hope of their council as the last and only possible hope. Philip prepared a small sack made from deerskin for the journey. He intended to take as little as he could. Only that which was essential. A power object (in this case the tooth of a deer), a knife, a flint, a handful of nuts and seeds. No real food. No water. These he would find and forage for along the way. He looked to his rifle. “This I will bury near the Sleeping Snake. When I return I will need it to fight against the English. I will not carry my gun to the Mohawk land…they must know that I come for peace, not war.” He looked at Oolonemekus and Canonchet as if already shrouded in a separate identity. He spoke an 78 METACOMET: The Saga of King Philip ancient farewell. “One looks forever into the eyes of those who journey far.” Canonchet answered, ”Weh-ha, weh-ho.” (“One sees, one knows.”) Canonchet would defend the stronghold, stand in any fire, and die when called upon to do so, because, like Philip, he was a spirit-warrior. He was not merely one who fights, but one who seeks the truth. Philip intended no other good-bye. But, he made exception for Mrs. Rowlandson. Because he cared for her, and she was in his thoughts. 79 Metacomet, King and Sachem of the Wampanoag Indians, fought a bloody war against the Puritans (circa 1676); he burned many towns and won every major battle, only to be destroyed by hunger, disease, and the genocide of his people. METACOMET (The Saga of King Philip) Buy The Complete Version of This Book at Booklocker.com: http://www.booklocker.com/p/books/3202.html?s=pdf
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