Reflecting on the Qualities of a Person in an Ignatian Community © Michael Stoney sj, 2008. In 2001 Br Ian Cribb sj composed for the first edition of the book Key Readings For Busy People a list of qualities of a person in an Ignatian community. He considered these to be qualities that best fit our spirituality in the workplace. This is not intended to be a definitive list that all people need to possess or develop, as one might in developing a skill necessary for one’s work, rather, they point to those habits of heart, thought and action that make it easier for our particular way of having and developing relationships. GOD CENTRED Scripture: Then Jesus replied: ‘Be off, Satan!’ For scripture says :“You must worship the Lord your God, and serve him alone.” Then the devil left him. (Matthew, 4:10-11) In 2006 Michael Stoney sj, at the request of the Ignatian Volunteers Australia, developed a reflective process using scripture, commentary and questions to explore these qualities. The intention is to provide a simple means by which individuals or groups might come together to converse, pray and share their lives arising out of their current experiences of life. Reflection: People imbued with the Ignatian spirit are called to be achievers who give their absolute best in whatever they undertake. No human goal, however, should ever become an idol, worshipped for its own sake. Instead, every area of our activity is a potential signpost pointing towards the living God. Our whole world is, in fact, God’s kingdom. We are challenged to be ruthlessly clearsighted, therefore, in resisting the seductive attractions of the many potential idols around us and to try our hardest to promote God’s peace, God’s justice and God’s compassion in our society. We are created to praise, reverence and serve God. [Spiritual Exercises, 23] A suggested way of using this resource would be to gather like minded people or work teams to eflection these qualities in one and one half hour time periods. The process might follow a pattern outlined below: A process for use After a current work experience say three weeks or four weeks of work. One quality is designated for reflection a week before the time to meet. Questions: 1. Team/group gathers 2. Time for stilling and readiness for reflection. (ten minutes) 3. Scripture is read aloud followed by a period of quite reflection. (ten minutes) 4. The passage is read again this time followed by small group or open group discussion. This sharing time is one which engages one’s experience, the scripture, the commentary and how one feels and thinks about these in terms of their life. (thirty–forty minutes) 5. Time for qualification of comments or observations. (ten minutes) 6. Quiet time followed by prayer arising from the time together. (ten minutes) 7 Cup of tea or refreshments. (fifteen minutes) 1) What current relationships, possessions or life goals are potential idols for me? 2) How might I turn each of them instead into a signpost pointing towards my God? 3) What does it mean in practice for me to ‘worship the Lord my God and serve him alone’? SPIRITUAL GENEROUS Recognise that the initiative for all that happens in us is from God. Generosity was one of the most important dispositions Ignatius looked for in individuals. Scripture: Scripture: Jesus said to the disciples: ‘Let us go to Judaea.’ The disciples said: ‘Rabbi, it is not long since the Jews wanted to stone you; are you going back again?’ Then Thomas – known as the Twin – said to the other disciples: ‘Let us go too, and die with him.’ (John, 11:7-8, 16) Reflection: The Blessed Trinity is a community of Persons, each of whose entire being is simply an unimaginable love for the other two Persons. God is, in fact, a community of Relationships. Such a generosity explodes in the origins of our vast and complex universe in which we women and men have a quite special place. The invitation and challenge, then, for the Ignatian person is to try to use each moment to touch every being we encounter with the consuming generosity of God. In particular, we have a special responsibility to cherish our human brothers and sisters with a generosity that is selfforgetful; beyond the rational; and modeled of course, on the selflessness of Jesus who died and rose for us. And God’s spirit hovered over the water … And God saw all he had made, and indeed it was very good. (Genesis, 1:2, 31) Glory be to him whose power, working in us, can do infinitely more than we can ask or imagine, glory be to him from generation to generation in the Church and in Christ Jesus for ever and ever. Amen. (Ephesians, 3:20-21) Reflection: The Ignatian person is called to look beyond the surface appearance of reality. He or she is challenged to look for the traces of God, contained in every human situation (often, of course, hidden at some depth). To put it another way, God’s capacity for love goes infinitely beyond what we can imagine; every moment, therefore, is pregnant with God’s compassionate goodness. The catch, however, is that each situation is also a challenge: how do I cooperate with the ever-present divine initiative to make that compassionate kindness more real in the lives of the people with whom I have contact? Questions: Questions: 1) How easily do I detect God’s love in the daily realities of my life? 2) Do I operate more often from human common-sense or from a conviction that I am an interpreter of God’s own wisdom? 3) Am I an agent of Christian hope in my contacts with others? 1) What is my image of God: generous Creator or demanding Judge? 2) What does ‘generosity beyond the rational’ mean in the practical realities of my daily life? 3) Does ‘self-forgetful generosity’ really work? COMPASSIONATE RESPONSIBLE Be compassionate as your heavenly father is compassionate. Seeking excellence in self and ready to encourage others. [Matthew 5:48] Scripture: Your Father in heaven causes his sun to rise on bad people as well as good, and his rain to fall on honest and dishonest people alike …. You, therefore, must be compassionate just as your heavenly Father is compassionate. (Matthew, 5:45, 48) Scripture: That is why I am reminding you now to fan into a flame the gift that God gave you when I laid my hands on you. God’s gift was not a spirit of timidity, but the Spirit of power and love and self-control. (2 Timothy, 1:6-7) Reflection: A compassionate Ignatian person is not merely someone who helps his or her fellow women and men in their time of need, even if this is done with notable generosity. A compassionate Ignatian person goes further and tries to share the pain and suffering of people of our world. He or she does their best to understand the hurts and joys, the sadness and hopes of the wounded members of the human family. To some extent, then, a compassionate Ignatian person learns to suffer with those who are marginalized and despised. A massive challenge indeed as it should be, because a compassionate Ignatian person is living God’s own life! Reflection: The Ignatian person is gradually consumed more and more by God’s love. He or she wants to respond to our generous God by giving their absolute best in every area of life. Second or third rate offerings are simply unignatian. The Ignatian person is called, therefore, to use his or her talents adventurously and creatively, even when this involves costly demands on personal comfort or attitudes. Moreover, such a person wants to work for God’s kingdom within an Ignatian community and is committed, inescapably, to the effort to be an encouraging, patient and collaborative team member. Questions: Questions: 1) 1) How do I respond when God calls me to move beyond my comfort zone? 2) Do I find it easier to operate as an individualist or as a team player? 3) How do I handle the discouragement that is at times inevitable in my life as an Ignatian person? Is the concept of living the life of the compassionate God just pious rhetoric or a real possibility for me? 2) How can I suffer with someone if I don’t share the conditions which cause their suffering? 3) Do I ever suffer from ‘compassion fatigue’ as is sometimes alleged about Australians more generally? JUST GRATEFUL To act justly, to love tenderly and to walk humbly with your God. We give thanks to God for God’s indescribable gift to us. [2 Cor. 9:15] [Micah 6:8] Scripture: Scripture: Reflection: This is what Yahweh asks of you: only this, to act justly; to love tenderly; and to walk humbly with your God. (Micah, 6:8) Micha’s oft-quoted comment strangely stresses that God asks us to do only one thing. Then he lists three separate duties! For the Ignatian person, however, the prophet’s demand is a single, indivisible requirement. ‘Acting justly’ easily becomes a cold meeting of legal responsibilities unless a person also knows how to ‘love tenderly’. Again, such a programme, if applied as radically as Micah seems to intend, is barely possible without the help of the God with whom one is invited to ‘walk humbly’. Micah challenges the Ignatian person to show God’s justice to everyone whether he or she finds them congenial or quite unlikeable. As Jesus entered one of the villages, ten lepers came to meet him. They called to him: ‘Jesus! Master! Take pity on us.’ … Now, as they were going away, they were cleansed. … One of them turned back, praising God at the top of his voice, and threw himself at the feet of Jesus and thanked him. The man was a Samaritan. This made Jesus say:‘ Were not all ten made clean? The other nine, where are they? It seems that no one has come back to give praise to God, except this foreigner.’ (Luke, 17:12-18) Reflection: Questions: 1) How feasible is Micah’s prophetic insight in my world today? 2) How, in practice, can I be a more just person in my life at present? 3) With gratitude in your hearts sing psalms and hymns and inspired songs to God; and never say or do anything except in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through him. (Colossians, 3:6-17) The Ignatian person tries never to take anyone for granted, least of all the God whose exuberant generosity gives life itself to everyone. Ignatian people grow in gratitude as they learn to recognise more skillfully the traces of God’s utter generosity in the varied circumstances of their lives A thankful attitude is shown more and more frequently in prayer as the Ignatian person matures spiritually but is demonstrated too in his or her passionate commitment to the cause dear to God’s heart: a world of greater peace, justice and reconciliation. Questions: 1) Am I learning to notice God’s goodness more and more in my daily life? 2) Do I acknowledge courteously God’s loving action in my life, when shown through other people? 3) Is my apostolic activity motivated more by my increasing sense of gratitude and less by my own natural energy? Why should I walk humbly with [my] God? RESPECTFUL COMMITTED Seeking and finding God in all. To search for the truths in relationship with others. [Spiritual Exercises, 237] Scripture: His mother said to Jesus: ‘My child, why have you done this to us? See how worried your father and I have been, looking for you.’ ‘Why were you looking for me?’, Jesus replied. ‘Did you not know that I must be busy with my Father’s affairs?’ But they did not understand what he meant. (Luke, 2:48-50) Reflection: The Ignatian person has already been challenged to be God-centred in his or her commitment and, consequently, spiritually alert to the divine traces in our world. Ignatian people are reminded to respect our loving God who is ceaselessly, yet gently, active in each life situation. The natural world of plants, animals and insects, for example, is God’s gift to us. It demands respect, not selfish exploitation. People are even more important since they reflect God’s own nature to us, whatever their ethnic, religious, political, social or economic background. Reverence rather than brutality, rudeness or indifference is the only acceptable Ignatian response. Questions: Scripture: To the Jews who believed in him Jesus said: ‘If you make my word your home, you will indeed be my disciples. You will learn the truth and the truth will make you free.’ (John, 8:31-32) Reflection: Ignatian people are called to be a persistent and sincere searchers for truth in every situation of their lives. They must witness to truth in its broadest sense: not simply in avoiding lies or deception but much more in trying to understand our world in the full context of God’s loving plan for it. They must, therefore, be prayerful people open to the Spirit’s guidance and convinced that God’s truth, however uncomfortably it may enter one’s life on occasions, in nonetheless the authentic pathway to true freedom. Questions: 1) Do I feel a Christian commitment to the grateful and respectful use of our natural environment? What practical consequences follow such a commitment? 2) Am I courteous and unselfish in my relationships with others or at least persevering in my efforts to achieve such respect? How successful am I in building relationships with those whom I find less congenial? 3) What opportunities have I to be a creative and courageous advocate in the public arena in the interests of a more integrated approach to people and the environment? 1) Am I committed to looking at my world truthfully, i.e. in the context of God’s vision? 2) Has the process of searching for truth been at times a painful or a hurtful one for me? 3) Do I give time regularly to prayerful reflection to get God’s help in finding God’s truth? HELPFUL LOVING Ignatius Loyola wanted us to help souls. Love ought to manifest itself in deeds rather than words. [Spiritual Exercises, 230] Scripture: Reflection: Jesus instructed his disciples as follows: ‘As you go, proclaim that the kingdom of heaven is close at hand. Cure the sick, raise the dead, cleanse lepers, cast out devils. You received without charge, give without charge. (Matthew, 10:5, 7-8) The Ignatian person is essentially about other people. He or she finds spiritual growth in trying to bring others closer to God. The Ignatian person is invited to take very nd seriously the 32 Jesuit General Congregation’s commitment to a ‘faith that does justice’. For, clearly, the spiritual health of those we serve is closely linked with their emotional, intellectual and physical wellbeing. The Ignatian person is called to develop the ability first of all to recognise people’s varied areas of need and then to make his or her own unique contribution to their growth as whole persons. Questions: Scripture: Jesus replies: ‘This is my commandment: Love one another as I have loved you. A person can have no greater love than to lay down his life for his friends.’ (John, 15:12-13) Reflection: The Ignatian person is called to try to love other people at a very profound level. Indeed, the quality of Ignatian love for others is to be measured against the Father’s love for Jesus Himself and Jesus’ own love for each one of us. In the community associated with the Gospel of John, Jesus’ selfless death for us, his friend’s, is given as the example of the extent to which our love for other people might be stretched. In practice, of course, we are usually called not to die for others but to embrace the similarly challenging task of living with them and serving them. Questions: 1) Do I take a holistic approach to my service of others? 2) What opportunities do I have to help other people see God’s face in times of difficulty? 3) Do I try to help or to control those who I find myself helping? 1) Is the standard set by Jesus a realistic goal for my efforts at serving other people? 2) Who are the people whom I find it most difficult to love and serve? 3) Would I be ready ‘to lay down my life’ for a person who is a ‘friend’ in Jesus’ sense if not always in mine? CULTIVATOR OF VIRTUE REFLECTIVE In self and others- Faith, Hope and Charity. Engages in the Ignatian practice of reflection on experience leading to action so that one is transformed into a truly integrated person engaged in the world. Scripture: Reflection: This is what Jesus taught them: … ‘You are the salt of the earth. But if salt becomes tasteless, what can make it salty again? … You are the light of the world. … In the same way, your light must shine in the sight of people, so that, seeing your good works, they may give the praise to your Father in heaven.’ (Matthew, 5:13-14, 16) The Ignatian person’s life, like any other Christian life, is much more than following a moral code. It is about being in love with Jesus Christ and then, as a natural consequence, wanting passionately to be the kind of person Jesus wishes him or her to be. The Ignatian person, therefore, ought to be growing constantly in the central virtues of Faith, Hope and Love as well as in the other traditional characteristics of Christian life. The Ignatian person will then, of course, have a salt-like effect which gives a Christlike flavour to those with whom he or she has contact. The ‘light of the world’ is another image used by Jesus to challenge us to be beacons guiding others towards his Father. Questions: Scripture: Jesus replied: ‘In the evening you say: “It will be fine; there is a red sky”, and in the morning: “Stormy weather today; the sky is red and overcast!” You know how to read the face of the sky, but you cannot read the signs of the times.’ (Matthew, 16:2-3) Reflection: The Ignatian person is called to review his or her life on a regular and systematic basis. A variety of influences are at work in our daily activities, our moods and our reactions. Any of these situations, therefore, is capable of drawing us towards more generous service of God and God’s people or away from them into a self-absorbed pattern of life. Ignatian people are invited to serve God and God’s people with notable generosity, but they must be sensitive to the often subtle damage caused by personal selfishness or by seductive currents in the world around us. A proven remedy? Regular use of the typically Ignatian reflective process called the Consciousness Examen. Questions: 1) What is the link, in my view, between loving Jesus and living as a Christian? 2) Love often appeals to nonbelivers more obviously than Faith or Hope. How relevant are these three virtues in our modern world? 3) Am I comfortable with the public profile which Jesus’ images (‘salt of the earth’ and ‘light of the world’) seem to expect of the Christian? 1) Do I find it easy to get in touch with my deeper moods and emotions? 2) If I have used the Consciousness Examen, have I found it helpful to my life as an Ignatian person? 3) Can I live peacefully with my personal negative feelings (e.g. anger, frustration, sadness)? TEAM MEMBER We belong to a community of faith with a single aim to be on Mission with Christ. Qualities of a person on an Ignatian community GOD CENTRED We are created to praise, reverence and serve God. [Spiritual Exercises, 23] Scripture: SPIRITUAL Recognise that the initiative for all that happens in us is from God. Reflection: Jesus summoned his twelve disciples and gave them authority over unclean spirits with power to cast them out and to cure all kinds of diseases and sickness. … He instructed them: ‘And, as you go, proclaim that the kingdom of heaven is close at hand.’ (Matthew 10:1-8) Jesus calls each Ignatian person as a unique individual within an apostolic community. He or she is obviously valued and loved by Jesus as someone possessing both unique apostolic gifts and distinct individual flaws. Thus it was, of course, with that first group of twelve disciples. They were commissioned to perform two basic tasks: firstly, preaching the closeness of God’s kingdom, the continual, loving intervention of God in our human story; secondly, healing the varied physical, emotional and spiritual illnesses which Jesus’ contemporaries saw as signs of the rule of evil. For Jesus, the latter rule impeded the growth of his Father’s rule and demanded his implacable opposition. The Ignatian person is invited to share with other Ignatian women and men that same mission. Questions: 1) Am I comfortable being part of an apostolic community in the same tradition as Jesus’ apostles? 2) How, in practice, can I best preach the kingdom and heal the sick? 3) What fears do I have about responding to Jesus’ call? GENEROUS Generosity was one of the most important dispositions Ignatius looked for in individuals. COMPASSIONATE Be compassionate as your heavenly Father is compassionate. [Matthew 5:48] RESPONSIBLE Seeking excellence in self and ready to encourage others. JUST To act justly, to love tenderly and to walk humbly with your God. [Micah 6:8] GRATEFUL We give thanks to God for God’s indescribable gift to us. [2 Cor. 9:15] RESPECTFUL Seeking and finding God in all. [Spiritual Exercises, 237] COMMITTED To search for the truths in relationship with others. HELPFUL Ignatius Loyola wanted us to help souls. LOVING Love ought to manifest itself in deeds rather than words. [Spiritual Exercises, 230] CULTIVATOR OF VIRTUE In self and others- Faith, Hope and Charity. REFLECTIVE Engages in the Ignatian practice of reflection on experience leading to action so that one is transformed into a truly integrated person engaged in the world. TEAM MEMBER We belong to a community of faith with a single aim to be on Mission with Christ.
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