Resume Writing What’s the purpose of a resume? Resume writing is hard. Rarely are you tasked with putting your professional story on a piece of paper in order to prove your worth. However, with a better understanding of the purpose of a resume, you can create a strong document that will efficiently and effectively offer the information the recruiter is looking for. To make an impact on an employer, make sure your resume answers these four questions: What skills and qualifications do you bring our organization? What work and academic experience do you have that directly relates to the job you are applying for? Will hiring you benefit this organization? What sets you apart from all of the other applicants? Think carefully about these questions. Understanding the goal of the resume and by providing strong answers to these questions will help you frame your responses and, ultimately, build a great resume. Why else do we write a resume? The resume is often your first impression to an employer. This means there is no room for typos, grammatical mistakes, bad formatting, or unneeded information. In clear, precise, and easy-to-understand language, using a format that is commonly accepted, your resume should truthfully describe: Your Your Your Your most marketable skills educational background employment history key accomplishments on the job When it comes to creating a resume, what you say, how you say it (the wording you use), and the format and style of the document all help convey a positive or negative impression about who you are and what you offer a potential employer. As you work on your resume, remember that it is simply a tool that will help make a positive first impression on a potential employer. Even if you create the perfect resume, it is not a guarantee that you will receive a job offer. The goal of a resume is to pique a potential employer's interest in you so that you are invited in for a job interview. Next you will find guidelines for the three most common types of resumes, Chronological, Functional and Combination. Basic Chronological Resume Format: NAME Address | City, State, and Zip Code Phone number | an appropriate e-mail address | your LinkedIn URL OBJECTIVE: Brief, clearly worded statement informing a potential employer of your career goal. (OPTIONAL) EXAMPLE: To obtain a full-time position in the Accounting field with an emphasis on tax; special interests include corporate and personal tax SUMMARY OF QUALIFICATIONS: (OPTIONAL) Showcase the skills that you have for a particular position. Read the qualifications in the specific position description of the job you are seeking and try to match specific skills you may have for the position. Begin these statements with action verbs, use bullet points and keep the statements concise. EDUCATION: List most recent education experiences first. Include instances of higher education and study abroad experiences. Unless you are in your first or second year of undergraduate, we can drop high school information. Be sure to include: College Name, Location (city, state), Degree Anticipated/Earned, Dates, Major/Minor. Include any GPA at or above a 3.0. You may include scholarships and academic awards. RELEVANT COURSEWORK: List titles of higher level courses that are relevant to the position you are applying for. Try to list about 4-6 relevant courses EXPERIENCE: Experience can include full or part-time work, internships, or volunteer work. List your experience in reverse chronological order. (Most recent first) Include four essential parts: Employer name, employer location (city, state), position title, and dates. Give a short description of responsibilities/accomplishments in that position. Should be in bullet form, and begin with action verbs that are in a verb tense that is relative to whether you are currently employed in the position or no longer employed in the position. COMPUTER SKILLS: Use this section to tell employers about your technical/computer skills. You may include software, operating systems and hardware, languages and applications, databases, and web development tools ACTIVITIES (OPTIONAL): May include campus or community activities. List organization first and dates. If you have had a leadership role within the organization, include the leadership role as well. MILITARY SERVICE: List it similar to work experience. Translate your skills from your military experience. PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS (OPTIONAL): List the name of the professional organization and the dates that you have been a member of that organization. REFERENCES: References are generally listed on a separate “References” page. No need for a “References available upon request” Basic Functional Resume Format: First and Last Name Address City, State, and Zip Code Telephone and/or cell phone number An appropriate e-mail address OBJECTIVE: Brief, clearly worded statement informing a potential employer of your career goal. (OPTIONAL) EXAMPLE: To find a part-time job helping disadvantaged youth find academic success SKILLS: Functional Resumes are “Skills” based resumes. The skills sections of these resumes should be detailed. May use sub-clusters to organize skills in this section. Use bulleted statements that begin with action verbs to showcase your skills. EXAMPLE: MANAGEMENT SKILLS: - Led a team of six staffers by assigning responsibilities, coordinating trainings meetings and scheduling - Previewed and purchased appropriate merchandise depending on season and customer demand - Supervised inventory control, monetary transactions, and special projects ORGANIZATIONAL SKILLS: - Provided guidance and assistance with monthly financial reports and handled daily bank transactions - Managed monthly full inventory process and generated accurate, timely reports to management - Oversaw up to twenty unique accounts and implemented ideas to improve tracking and expense reports LEADERSHIP SKILLS: - Facilitate training in different areas of accounting for entire staff - Exceeded all annual corporate performance objectives and ranked #1 throughout the company - Led staff to achieve performance goals and maintained the lowest turnover rates in the region EXPERIENCE: List in reverse chronological order, most recent first. Include four essential parts: employer name, location (city, state), position title, and dates. Experience can include full-time, part-time, internships, or volunteer work. EDUCATION: List most recent education experiences first. Include instances of higher education and study abroad experiences. Be sure to include: College Name, Location (city, state), Degree Anticipated/Earned, Dates, Major/Minor. GPA is optional. Include any GPA at or above a 3.0. You may include scholarships and academic awards you’ve achieved. COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT: Include any volunteer work or community service that you have participated in. Include the name of the organization and the dates. PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS: Include any volunteer work or community service that you have participated in. Include the name of the organization and the dates. REFERENCES: References are generally listed on a separate “References” page. No need for “References available upon request” on the resume. RESUME CHECKLIST Appearance: Is your name at the top of the page and in bold? Is your contact information easy to read? Is your resume an appropriate length in comparison to your experience? (One page for new graduates, two pages for experienced candidates) Uniform margins: top, bottom, and side margins (1” maximum, .5” minimum; consistent for all pages) 100 percent error free: no spelling, capitalization, punctuation, or spacing errors! Is your resume easy to read? Does it include some white space? Is your resume consistent from start to finish? (dates, dashes, font styles, character sizes, and style) Do your bullets line up perfectly? (Do not use the spacebar!) Did you use a resume template? (We recommend not using a resume template) Did you use concise bulleted statements that begin with an action verb to describe your experience? Do you have verb tenses in the present for current jobs and in the past for previous jobs? Content: If you used an objective or summary, does it project the knowledge of the desired career field by using appropriate phrasing and highlighting relevant skills? Does your resume include the following sections: Education, Experience, and Skills? Does your work experience include experience from the last ten years only? Did you use action verbs to describe your experiences? Did you list any relevant activities? Did you note leadership positions? Did you leave out any unnecessary personal information? (height, gender, marital status, etc.) Organization: Are you using the proper format for your resume? (Chronological, functional, or combination) Does your name stand out at the top of the page? Is it easy to find your section headings? Do you have a 2 page resume? Is your “Name” and “Page 2” at the top of your second page? Are your education and experience entries listed in reverse chronological order? (most recent first) Are the most relevant or professionally impressive sections towards the top of your resume? ACTION VERBS When selling yourself on your resume, you must express your skills, assets, and abilities in a concise manner. Begin each descriptive section of your resume with an action verb. Below is a list of some action verbs. Leadership Skills Problem Solving Skills Communication Skills Adaptive Skills Creative Skills Helping Skills Administer Analyze Approve Assess Arrange Assign Attain Authorize Conduct Consult Coordinate Delegate Demonstrate Develop Direct Evaluate Execute Facilitate Guide Improve Increase Initiate Instruct Lead Manage Monitor Motivate Negotiate Oversee Prioritize Schedule Supervise Train Analyze Apply Assess Calculate Compile Conceptualize Consult Correct Create Critique Define Design Develop Diagnose Dissect Estimate Examine Explore Inspect Interpret Propose Research Resolve Review Revise Search Solve Study Track Troubleshoot Uncover Update Address Arbitrate Arrange Author Consult Contact Correspond Develop Draft Edit Enlist Explain Formulate Influence Interpret Interview Investigate Lecture Mediate Moderate Motivate Negotiate Persuade Promote Publicize Recruit Teach Train Translate Write Adapt Adjust Change Convince Cut Eliminate Encourage Expand Increase Improve Innovate Motivate Persuade Promote Propose Reconcile Reduce Remodel Revamp Revise Stimulate Support Act Create Conceive Conceptualize Design Develop Establish Expand Found Generate Illustrate Implement Initiate Integrate Introduce Invent Organize Originate Plan Publish Produce Revitalize Advise Assist Clarify Coach Consult with Demonstrate Educate Facilitate Familiarize Guide Help Notify Perform Refer Support Tend Tutor Demonstration Skills Financial Skills Functional Skills Teaching Skills Research Skills Decisionmaking Skills Demonstrate Exhibit Illustrate Perform Present Prove Show Allocate Analyze Appraise Balance Budget Calculate Plan Project Research Assemble Keep File Open Operate Pack Produce Process Sell Advise Clarify Communicate Coordinate Develop Educate Guide Instruct Persuade Collect Critique Diagnose Evaluate Examine Identify Interpret Summarize Survey Choose Decide Determine Enlist Resolve Select Order Example #1: Functional Resume Dan Butler 1001 Rogers St., Columbia, MO 65216 573-666-5555 | [email protected] CAREER OVERVIEW Over 8 years of experience in managing, scheduling and training up to 25 hourly staff Oversaw all aspects of hiring, onboarding and training for new staff Trained on multi-unit operations and risk management Competent in vendor sourcing, negotiations, and employer relations MANAGEMENT SKILLS Manage staff of up to 25 employees including coordinating weekly schedules, conducting bi-annual performance evaluations, and motivation Preview and make final decisions on all merchandise purchased Supervise inventory control, monetary transactions, and special projects ORGANIZATIONAL SKILLS Organize procedures for purchasing, credit approvals, and invoicing Schedule and coordinate training for new employees Direct and manage the development and production of marketing materials Coordinate monthly inventory process and generate weekly intake reports to district headquarters TECHNICAL SKILLS Experience with Microsoft Word, Excel, and PowerPoint Basic knowledge of design software: Photoshop, Illustrator, and Quark Proficient using both PC and iOS platforms EXPERIENCE Commerce Bank Branch Manager Jefferson City, MO 2014 – Present Best Buy Assistant Floor Manager Columbia, MO 2012 – 2014 Target Floor Lead Jefferson City, MO 2007 – 2012 EDUCATION Columbia College Bachelor of Science; Business Administration Major: Management GPA: 3.3/4.0 Jefferson City, MO May 2016 Example #2: Chronological Resume: Entry-level Stephen Blount (573) 666-0000 | [email protected] 341 Emerald Lane #34 | Jefferson City, MO 65109 Columbia College - Jefferson City Major: Psychology Minor: Sociology GPA: 3.5/4.0 Major GPA: 4.0/4.0 EDUCATION Bachelor of Arts Anticipated: May 2016 RELEVANT COURSEWORK: Experimental Psychology Personality Theory Lifespan Development Social Psychology Neuroscience Learning Theories Adult Psychology Learning Theories Cognitive Psychology RELATED EXPERIENCE: Department of Family Services, Columbia, MO January 2015 – Present Youth Advocate Supervise up to 24 clients ages 12-18 to ensure a safe and healthy environment Greet clients, process new clients, and discharge clients Interview clients and guardians to determine if the client is a fit for the program Communicate with client and guardians about expectations of program Teach clients life skills such as, laundry, food prep, communication, job applications, and healthy coping skills Communicate with Youth Advocates, Case Managers, Assistant Program Managers, and Therapists to ensure consistence when working with clients Document behaviors, incidents, and day to day interaction with clients Educate clients on subjects, such as teamwork, health topics, and program rules Build meaningful relationships with clients and provide one-on-one debrief time OTHER EXPERIENCE: University of Missouri, Adventure Club, Columbia, MO Site Facilitator (May 2014-December 2014) May – December 2014 Responsible for a secure and fun environment for up to 20 children grades K – 5 Be aware of where all registered students are at all times including absences and alternate after-school plans Track and prepare for all allergy, food, health issues for students including prescription medications Knowledge of all emergency plans in case of disaster or evacuation COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES: Volunteer, Meals on Wheels – Jefferson City Volunteer, Missouri Special Olympics – Jefferson City 2011 – Present 2010 SKILLS Computer: MS Word, MS Excel, MS PowerPoint, MS Publisher. Social Media: Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest, Instagram. Operating systems: Windows/IOS Language: Spanish – Intermediate Certifications: Red Cross CPR & First Aid Example #4: Chronological Resume: Technology SHANA EDELMAN 1842 Walnut St | Camdenton, MO 65020 | 573-555-1122 | [email protected] EDUCATION: Columbia College of Missouri – Lake Ozark Campus Major: Computer Science Minor: Mathematics Major GPA: 3.5/4.0 | Overall GPA: 3.2/4.0 Alumni and Trustee Scholarships Expected Graduation: May 2016 RELEVANT COURSEWORK: Programming Logic and Design Elementary Statistics Calculus I Intro to Game Design Fundamentals of Computer Science IT Research and Developments Lab Foundations of Information Technology Systems Web Page Design Introduction to Digital System Introduction to Computers Database Concepts & Reporting Fundamentals of Management TECHNICAL CAPABILITIES: Languages: Software: C++, C#, CSS, HTML, JavaScript, PHP, SQL, VBA Software Development: Microsoft Visual Studio Content Management Systems: Drupal, PostNuke, Joomla Platforms: MS Windows (All Versions), Mac OSX Web/Graphic Design: Macromedia: Flash, Dreamweaver, Freehand, Adobe: Photoshop, Illustrator Systems and Networking: Setting up and maintaining LANS, optimization and diagnostic of systems Image: Paint Shop Pro, Animation Shop Pro, Adobe Photoshop, MS Movie Maker CLASS PROJECTS: As part of five-member team developed and implemented inventory database for small business using Access. Database reduced time needed to complete monthly inventory by 50% Created Excel spreadsheets to balance books of small home-based business. Assisted owner in understanding of depreciation for tax purposes Created Oracle database for use by imaginary video store to maintain customer checkout records RELEVANT EXPERIENCE: Camdenton R-III Public Schools, Camdenton, MO Technology Assistant Mathematics Tutor December 2014 – Present Provide repair, virus removal, and troubleshoot connectivity issues for teachers and staff Install new PC’s and laptops, software and updates, and initialize networking Map network drives Answer phone and in-person inquires August 2014 – Present Teach and explain mathematical concepts of calculus/probability and statistics to students Help students with solving homework problems OTHER EXPERIENCE TruGreen Lawn Care, Osage Beach, MO 2010 – 2013 Lawn Care Specialist: Sought out new clients to develop customer base Performed administrative tasks such as maintaining records, following up with future and current accounts, also handling policy renewals and filed weekly reports. Example #5: Chronological Resume/Functional Resume Combination: Liberal Arts Carline Brady 54 Alma Chester Ave. #14 Rolla, MO 65401 [email protected] 573-555-7485 SUMMARY OF QUALIFICATIONS: Results-oriented professional; confident in making on-the-spot decisions Over 5 years’ experience in journalism and training Strong commitment, vision, and leadership Experience in both individual and team settings EDUCATION: Columbia College of Missouri - Rolla Campus Bachelor of Science in English Minor in Business Administration GPA: 3.6/4.0 Anticipated Graduation: May 2016 SKILLS: MARKETING/MANAGEMENT Design and create training materials for all Milledgeville Daily News employees Organize fundraising and promotional events for literacy/art journal, bringing together AfricanAmerican artists from areas throughout Georgia. Achieved highest sales volume while employed at a retail store. Collaborated with team of five instructors to create a positive, fun, and lively learning atmosphere tailored specifically for each client. COMMUNICATION Accurately advise senior staff members regarding all editorial issues. Motivate 15 underachieving students towards success in fields of journalism. Drafted proposal for educational project resulting in a $600 grant award. Resolve conflict among employees through an enhanced open-door policy. CREATIVITY Conceptualized yearlong project for ESL students culminating in a journal of autobiographies. Designed visual concept for a magazine debut event. Developed a semester teaching unit on culture, ethnicity, and identity. Launched the use of magazine digital issues and social networks. TECHNOLOGY MS Word, Excel, Adobe PhotoShop, Dreamweaver, HTML. EXPERIENCE Project Coordinator, Carerra Journalism Project Missouri Children’s House - Rolla, MO Teaching Intern Head Start – Rolla, MO Salesperson Menard’s – Rolla, MO August 2012 - Present August 2014 - Present June 2005 - August 2006 REFERENCES Basic Guidelines: Identify potential individuals to use as a reference early in your college career. Get to know your professors and advisors. Other options can be supervisors, coaches, advisors, volunteer leaders, or faith leaders. Before listing anyone’s name as a reference, be sure to ask his/her permission first. A reference list should include a balance of employer and academic references. Use caution if considering using personal references. Plan to acquire three to five references. Create a separate references page with contact information for your references. Be sure to include complete contact information for each reference including: Name, Position Title, Employer, Work Address, Work Phone Number, and Work Email (if applicable). Types of References: EMPLOYMENT PROFESSIONAL ACADEMIC PERSONAL References Checklist: Ask your references for permission to use them as a reference. Example: “Would you be willing to serve as a reference for me as I pursue my job search?” Provide a copy of your resume to them. Provide your references with a description of the types of jobs to which you will be applying. Thank your references and keep them posted throughout your employment process. Be sure to let them know whether or not you are still active in the job search process. Inform your references of any significant changes in your contact information (name change, etc.) References Tip: A call from a prospective employer should not be a surprise to any of your references. It should be expected so your references are adequately prepared to respond with specific examples about your skills. JOHN SMITH (573) 666-0000 [email protected] 4 Smithton St Jefferson City, MO 65215 REFERENCES Dr. Bill Wilfork Professor Columbia College – Jefferson City Campus (573) 000-0000 [email protected] Ms. Diana Mayo Supervisor White House Restaurant 2000 Manchester Road Jefferson City, MO 65202 (573) 222-2222 [email protected] Ms. Jennifer Gronkowski Marketing Director (former supervisor at Communications+) B & B Marketing 3003 White Lane Kansas City, MO 64101 (816) 333-3333 [email protected]
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