Assessment This assessment consists of four designs made on a geoboard. The students must determine the area of each. The four designs are divided between two pages; the teacher may assign all four designs or two or allow the student to choose. All designs can be divided into parallelograms, triangles, and trapezoids. The sum of the areas of the composite polygons gives the area of the design. The visual nature of the assessment allows students to find the solutions in multiple ways, the most common ones are shown below. Students may intuitively solve the areas but should be encouraged to justify their solutions with explanations and with formulas. A The design splits into congruent trapezoids resulting in the following equation: 2( b1 + b2 4+1 • h) = 2( 2 2 • 2) = 10 A A1 (see A1) Or the two trapezoids can be rotated into a long parallelogram with a base of five and a height of two, giving an area of 10. (see A1) b • h = A 5 • 2 = 10 A The design can be divided into two congruent rectangles, two isosceles triangles, and two scalene triangles. The rectangles have a combined area of four, the isosceles triangles can be rotated to form a square with an area of four. The scalene triangles can be rotated to form a rectangle with an area of two. The total for all six polygons is 10. (see A2) B The design can be cut into four congruent trapezoids. With bases of two and one and a height of two, each has an area of three. Three times four is 12. (see B1) 4( b1 + b2 2+1 • h) = 4( 2 2 A2 B B1 • 2) = 12 Two of the trapezoids can be rotated to form a rectangle with dimensions of two by three and an area of six. Two pairs make an area of 12. The design can also be divided into four congruent rectangles and four congruent triangles. The rectangles each have an area of two for a combined area of eight. The triangles have a base of one and height of two resulting in an area of one and a combined total of four. The combined areas of rectangles and triangles is 12. (see B2) AREA FORMULAS 65 B B2 © 2009 AIMS Education Foundation
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