NAVODAYA FOUNDATION (Reg.) 156 (Best Resource Information Centre) (Exclusively for Agriculture, Education, Rural Development, Right to Information and against Human Trafficking) Krushi, # 195, 2nd Cross, Kurubageri, Near Ramaswamy Circle Chamarajamohalla, Mysore-24 ªÉƨÉʯï : 9686072224, 9741869722 ENGLISH SPOT THE ERROR Directions : Read each sentence and find out 8. 1. Ganesh is not only involved in/2.organising whether there is any grammatical error in it. The conferences and seminars/3. but also in error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. conducting/ 4. adult literacy programmes/5. No The number of that part is the answer. If there is error. no error, the answer is ‘5’ i.e. no error, (Ignore the errors of punctuation, if any.) 1. 1. I have been travelling by local /2. trains since last several years/ 3. but had never experienced/ 4. such a horrible situation as this /5. No error 2. 1. I found this ring as/2. I dug in the /3. garden. It looks very old/ 4. I wonder who it belonged to/ 5. No error 3. 1. India today stands at crucial/ 2. crossroads /3. with its history as/4. an independent nation/5. No error 4. 1. By April next year/2. I will have/3. been error 1. He was having a bath when the/ 2. phone and went to/4. answer it./5. No error 1. By the time he gets back/ 2. from his holidays /3. the milkman has left/ 4. twenty one bottles of milk/5. outside his door./No error 7. 1. 3. and opened it./4. but I was not recognise him. /5.No error. 10. 1. If I would have realised/2. what a bad shape our library is in /3. I would have done something / 4. to arrest the deterioration /5. No error 11. 1. We admired the way/ 2. he had completed all his work/ 3. and appreciating the method / 4. adopted by him / 45. No error 12. 1. Out neighbours had repeated / 2. the same brought the / 4. facts to their notice / 5. No error 13. 1. Not only the judges acquitted / 2. him of all the charges / 3. levelled against him but, / 4. also rang Very unwillingly he/3. got out of the bath 6. 1. When I heard his knock/2. I went to the door/ illogical sequence of activities / 3. if we had not working in this office/4. for twenty years/ 5. No 5. 9. Have you heard the news?/ 2. Mukesh and Malati are/ 3.engaged. That is not new, I/ 4.know commended all his actions / No error. 14. 1. Due to certain inevitable circumstances / 2. the scheduled programme had to be / 3. postponed indefinite / 4. but the members could not be informed / 5. No error. 15. 1. Honesty and integrity are / 2. the qualities which cannot be / 3.done away with / 4. and hence assume a lot of importance / 5. No error. it for ages/ 5. No error NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 2 16. 1. Our system of assigning / 2. different jobs to 26. 1. No country can long endure / 2. if its different people / /3. should be based on their / 4. foundations / 3. were not laid deep / 4. in the strengths and weaknesss / 5. No error material prosperity / 5. No error. 17. 1. In a very harsh tone / 2. he shouted at his 27. 1. Mahatma Gandhi did not solve / 2. all the servants / 3. and told them that / 4. he does not problems of the future / 3. but he did solve / 4. need their services / 5. No error. problems of his own age / 5. No error. 18. 1. Reasonable ambition, if supported / 2. at 28. 1. We now look forward for / 2. some great persistent efforts / 3. is likely to yeild / 4. the achievements / 3. which to some extent / 4. can desired results / 5. No error. restore the country’s prestige once again / 5. No error. 19. 1. Even after worked in the office / 2. for as many as fifteen years / 3. he still does not N O 29. 1. While Mahendra was away/ on a long official I T A tour / 3. his office receive an important letter / 4. which was marked ‘Urgent’ / 5. No error. understand / 4. the basic objectives of the work / D N 30. 1. We will pack not only / 2. the material properly 5. No error. / 3. but will also deliver it / to your valued 20. 1. Why some people don’t get / 2. what they deserve / 3. and why others get what they don’t deserve / 4. is a matter decided by luck / 5. No error/ A Y alone in the house / 3. but he had no alternative / A D O 22. 1. I was being astonished / 2. when I heard that / V A 3. he had left the country / 4. without informing N anyone of us / 5. No error. 31. 1. We cannot handle / 2. this complicated case today / 3. unless full details are not given / 4. to 21. 1. Ramesh did not like / 2. leaving his old parents 4. as he has to out to work / 5. No error. U O F customers / 5. No error. 23. 1. I would have lost / 2. my luggage and other us by now / 5. No error. 32. 1. According to one survey / 2. only those forests which were / 3. not under village management / 4. succumbed from fires recently / 5. No error. 33. 1. Our school is making / 2. every possible effort / 3. to provide best facilities / 4. and personal attention for each child / 5. No error. 34. 1. We have done everything / 2. that could be belongings / 3. If I would have left the / 4. done / 3. to avert the storm / 4. which is now compartment and gone out of fetch drinking coming on / 5. No error. water. / 5. No error 24. 1. All of you will agree with me / /2. that no 35. 1. Jayesh loved his Guru immensely / 2.and gave him full loyalty, / 3. yet he had his own / 4. problem faced by our / 3. society is as grave independent way of thinking / 5. No error. and intractable / 4. as this problem is / 5. No 36. 1. The principal of equal justice / 2. for all is one error. 25. 1. The committee is thankful to / 2. Shri Desai for preparing not only the main report / 3. but also for preparing / 4. the agenda notes and minutes / 5. No error. of / 3. the cornerstones of our / 4. democratic way of life / 5. No error 37. 1. The trust has succeeded / 2. admirably in raising / 3. money for / 4. its future programmes / 5. No error NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 3 38. 1. Honesty, integrity and being intelligent / 2. are 49. 1. The technician reminded / 2. them to have a / the qualities which / 3. we look for when / 4. we 3. throughly cleaning of the / 4. machine after interview applicants / 5. No error each use / 5. No error. 39. 1. In order to save petrol, / 2. motorists must have 50. 1. The villager told / 2. us where was the / 3. temple to / 3. be very cautious / 4. while driving along the highways/ 5. No error. and even led / 4. us to the spot / 5. No error. 51. 1. The person who / 2. they are / 3. referring to is 40. 1. If the by stander had not been / 2.familiar with none other / 4. than my close friend / 5. No error first - aid techniques, / 3. the driver which had 52. 1. Mahesh was kind enough to /2. inform us about met / 4. while driving along the highways / 5. No the / 3. conspiracy but declined to /4. name the error. person behind it / 5. No error I T A N O 41. 1. Not one of the children / 2. has ever sang / 3. 53. 1. He told the policeman / 2. that he would rather on any occasion / 4. in public before / 5. No error / 3. starve to stealing to get / 4. what he has been aspiring for / 5. No error. 42. 1. Neihter the earthquake / 2. nor the subsequent fire / 3. was able to dampen / 4. the spirit of the D N 54. 1. In spite of the workload yesterday / 2. Nitin U O F manages to play / 3. it cool and continued / 4. residents / 5. No error. 43. 1. The customer scarcely had / 2. enough money to pay/ 3. to the cashier / 4. at the cash counter / 5. No error. A Y with his work as usual / 5. No error 55. 1. The demand of the workers / 2. union that the dismissed / 3. employee to reinstated has / 4. been accepted by the management / 5. No error 44. 1. The apparently obvious solutions / 2. to most A D O of his problems / 3. were overlook by / 4. many of his friends / 5. No error. V A ANSWERS 45. 1. By arresting the local criminals / 2. and 1. 2. Part ‘2’ should be “for the last several years”. encouraging good people / 3. we can end / 4. 2. 4. Part ‘4’ should be “I wonder whom it belonged N hostilities of that area / 5. No error 46. 1. Sharad was entrusted with / 2. the task of coordination yesterday’s programme / 3. but due to certain difficulties / 4. he does not do it / 5. No error. 47. 1. One should make / 2. his best efforts if / 3. one to”. 3. 2. Part ‘2’ should be “at the crucial crossroads”. 4. 2. Part ‘2’ should be “I shall have been”. 5. 5. Part ‘5’ “No error”. 6. 3. Part ‘3’ should be “the milkman will have left”. wishes to archive /. success in this organisation / 5. No error. 7. 3. no news”. 48. 1. Having deprived from their / 2. homes in the recent earthquakee / 3. they had no other option Part ‘3’ should be “that is not news or that is 8. 1. but / 4. to take shelter in a school / 5. No error. Part ‘1’ should be “Ganesh is involved not only”. 9. 4. Part ‘4’ should be “but I did not recognise him”. NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 4 10. 1. Part ‘1’ should be “If I had realised”. 11. 3. Part ‘3’ should be “and appreciated the 31. 3. method”. 12. 1. 13. 1. given”. 32. 4. Part ‘4’ should be “succumbed to fires recently”. Part ‘1’ should be “Our neighbours would have repeated”. Part ‘3’ should be “unless fulldetails are 33. 4. Part ‘4’ should be “and personal attention to each child”. Part ‘1’ should be “The judges not only acquitted”. 34. 1. Part ‘1’ should be “We did everything”. 14. 3. Part ‘3’ should be “postponed indefinetely”. 35. 4. Part ‘4’ should be “way of thinking”. 15. 4. Part ‘4’ should be “and hence they assume 36. 1. Part ‘1’ should be “The principle of equal a lot of importance”. 16. 2. 17. 4. justice”. 37. 4. Part ‘4’ should be “its future programme”. jobs”. 38. 1. Part ‘1’ should be “Honesty, integrity and 39. 2. D N Part ‘4’ should be “he did not need their services”. 18. 2. Part ‘2’ should be “with persistent efforts”. 19. 1. Part ‘1’ should be “Even after having worked in the office”. A Y 20. 4. Part ‘4’ should be “is decided by luck”. 21. 4. Part ‘4’ should be “as he had to go out to work”. O V DA 22. 1. Part ‘1’ should be “I was astonished”. 23 . 3. Part ‘3’ should be “If I had left the compartment”. 24. 2. NA Part ‘2’ should be “that no other problem faced by our country”. 25. 3. I T A N O Part ‘2’ should be “different people different intelligence”. U O F 26. 3. Part ‘3’ should be “are not laid deep”. 27. 2. Part ‘2’ should be “the problems of the “motorists must be”. 40. 3. Part ‘3’ should be “the driver who had met”. 41. 2. Part ‘2’ should be “has ever sung”. 42. 3. Part ‘3’ should be “could dampen”. 43. 2. Part ‘2’ should be “had scarcely any money to pay”. 44. 3. Part ‘3’ should be “were overlooked by”. 45. 4. Part ‘4’ should be “hostilities in that area”. 46. 4. Part ‘4’ should be “he could not do it”. 47. 2. Part ‘2’ should be “one’s best efforts it”. 48. 1. Part ‘1’ should be “Having been deprived of Part ‘3’ should be “but also the agenda notes and minutes”. Part ‘2’ should be “motorists have to” or their”. 49. 3. Part ‘3’ should be “thorough cleaning of the”. 50. 2. Part ‘2’ should be “us where the temple was”. 51. 1. Part ‘1’ should be “The person whom”. 52. 2. Part ‘2’ should be “to inform us of the”. 53. 3. Part ‘3’ should be “strave than steal to get”. 54. 2. Part ‘2’ should be “Nitin managed to play”. 55. 3. Part ‘3’ should be “employee be reinstated, future”. 28. 1. Part ‘1’ should be “we now look forward to”. 29. 3. Part ‘3’ should be “his office received an important letter”. 30. 1. Part ‘1’ should be “We will not only pack”. has”. NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 5 FILL IN THE BLANKS Directions : Pick out the most effective word a. clinch b. culminate from the given words to fill in the blank to make c. cross d. canvass the sentence meaningfully complete. 1. 8. Indications are that the Government is ..... to the mental companionship than of physical prospect of granting bonus to the striking companionship employees. 2. a. aligned b. obliged c. reconciled d. relieved e. authorised 9. Shivalal ...... classical music. He always prefers to Kumar Sanu. a. adores b. apprehends c. encompasses d. cultivates e. cares As a general rule, politicians do not .... centrestage. 4. 5. a. forward b. forbid c. forgive d. forsake e. foster NA A D VO YA The .... study on import of natural gas from Iran b. biological c. emotional d. gregarious He is the best man for this job. He has mental .... a. predilection b. durability d. persuasion N O..... by his line of thinking and could 10. I was totally I not put T forth any argument A a. D demolished b. non - plussed N U c. exhausted d. refuted O F11. When Varun left the cocktail party he was as .... c. adroitness as a judge a. sober b. drunk c. brave d. wise 12. Rama was so badly injured that he needed .... care in the hospital. a. natural b. calculated a. extensive b. little c. economic d. feasibility c. deep d. intensive His party is solely to be blamed for the political 13. We had to pay more taxi fare because the driver brought us by a .......... route. a. devaluation b. revival a. circular b. circumscribed c. advocacy d. stalemate c. longest d. circuitous We still have not given our ...... to conduct the survey of natural resources in our state. 7. egoistic through a pipeline would be completed shortly .......... in the country 6. a. to carry it out. Bhimsen Joshi to Asha Bhosale and Pandit Jasraj 3. Man is ............ ; however, he is more in need of a. projection b. consent c. request d. compliance 14. Many ...... decisions were taken at the meeting a. hectic b. historic c. histroical d. histrionic 15. If our friends, are not able to take us in their car, We cannot go on strike every year. Now that we we must make ...... arrangements to go to the have gone on strike we must ...... this issue. airport. NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 6 a. alternative b. another a. issued b. borrowed c. alternate d. possible c. hired d. lent 16. Sita’s heart ....... at the sight of the beautiful 25. You’ve never ..... me about your experiences in Scotland diamond necklace a. leapt b. stopped a. described b. explained c. slowed d. ran c. told d. said 17. Arti pulled a long .......... when she was told that 26. The consequence of economic growth has now .... to the lowest level she could not go to Agra a. mouth b. skirt a. flowed c. face d. hand c. gone 18. He is so ..... to light that he never leaves the house without sunglasses. insensitive b. sensitive c. afraid d. immune c. executive with more power avoid b. give c. enhance d. arm DA A Y 20. Many areas of the city were ........ into darkness for several hours a. spread c. merged b. NA d. O V plunged deep 21. The flow of blood was so ....... that the patient died. a. intense b. adequate c. profuse d. extensive 22. He .... to listen to my arguments and walked away a. denied b. disliked c. objected d. refused d. crept U O F expect D N look forward to b. hope d. desire 28. He ...... the role of the organisation in creating 19. In our zeal for progress we should not .... the a. percolated 27. I ........ you to be at the party this evening a. a. I T A N O b. environmental awareness among the people. a. commanded b. commended c. commented d. commemorated 29. Can you pay ....... all these articles? a. for b. of c. off d. out 30. When I met Claire yesterday, it was the first time I ...... her since Christmas. a. saw b. have been c. had seen d. have been seeing 31. Leadership defines what the future should be like and ....... people with that vision a. aligns b. develops c. trains d. encourages 32. We upset ourselves by responding in an ..... manner to someone else’s actions 23. I wish I .......... a king. a. was b. am a. invalid b. irrational c. should be d. were c. arduous d. arguable 24. The student ....... that book from the library to study at home 33. All the people involved in that issue feel a great ..... to his suggestion. NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 7 a. contradiction b. adherence c. indifference d. repugnance 42. All the respondents should express their ..... views in this questionnaire 34. This election will be remembered as much for its a. convenient b. confident anti - incumbency mood as for its ..... mandate. c. candid d. favourable a. invincible b. rational c. unprecedented d. deliberate 43. What you say may be true, but I hold exactly the ........ view of it. 35. How do you expect us to stay in such a ..... building even if it can be hired on a nominal rent? a. scruffy b. disperate c. fragmented d. robust a. logical b. obverse c. concerned d. analytical 44. I kept on ........ at him till I remembered who he was. 36. ........... efforts from all concerned are required a. to raise the social and economic condition of our c. countrymen. Perpetual b. Dynamic c. Massive d. Exploring whole host of business problems a. conration b. preference c. linking d. panacea O V DA A Y 38. All of us must endeavour to .......... the miseries augment c. discourage b. peeking d. dashing a. A D N encounter b. culminate c. fluster d. exhibit winking NA b. d. OU advantage 37. Many companies see technology as a ...... for a a. TI N O 45. It is sad that I could not ........ the situation to my a. of poor. gazing F 46. I was filled with ........ while hearing my old favourite songs. a. commotion b. empathy c. creativity d. nostalgia 47. It is ........... that we should remember him on his elaborate birthday mitigate a. appreciating b. critical c. loving d. fitting 39. The chief guest came into the room .... by the chairman of the company 48. His ways of doing things are ........ with my a. watched b. allowed thinking and perceptions. c. joined d. preceded a. inspired b. incompatible c. infatuated d. inconsequent 40. I like to talk to him. He is ....... to reason. a. amenable b. conducive c. accessible d. congenial 41. The ship waited till the storm ........ before sailing out to sea. a. evaporated b. consolidated c. abated d. normalised 49. Lack of money ........ me badly in my pursuit of highter education a. diverted b. ventured c. damaged d. handicapped 50. ........ of these measures in increasing agricultural production will be known shortly NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 8 a. Propensity b. Efficacy c. Advocacy d. Vitality 58. Please do not ..... me now, I am very busy. I will look into it tomorrow 51. He was very angry as usual. However, his angry words ........ me. a. jolted b. criticised c. fluttered d. thwarted e. ostructed a. demand b. disturb c. expect d. worry e. explain 59. A new shop ...... started in that building, since last week 52. I was ......... in a lurch by all; even by my close friends a. put b. kept c. left d. met e. sent a. is b. would be c. have been d. has been e. will be and warm treatment given to them 53 The peasant refused to grovel ... . . the feet of his a. c. master U O F e. a. on b. about c. upon d. at e. by A D O in b. into c. on d. through e. by A Y V A 55. President Saddam Hussein has lived ..... the gun with c. by e. through with b. to d. about from by this weekend a. a. D N by 61. I will be leaving for Delhi tonight and .... to return 54. It is dangerous to intrude ..... the enemy’s camp all his life I T A N O 60. The passengers were very happy .... the friendly N a. going b. making c. plan d. waiting d. likely 62. The cardboard box was ....... under the pressure of the heavy trunk and therefore could not be used a. placed b. disturbed d. dwindled b. for c. crushed d. on e. taken 63. We have discussed enough on this topic, now we 56. The mother was anxious ....... the safety of her son. better ..... this topic and take up new one. a. open b. talk d. close a. at b. about c. bring c. for d. upon e. destroy e. with 64. ..... my best efforts I failed to convince Sanjay 57. A good judge never jumps ..... the conclusion about my proposal. a. to b. at a. For b. Despite c. on d. for c. Since d. At e. with e. With NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 9 65. We should take .......... measures to prevent recurrence of such incidents a. c. e. effecitve in aside b. d. the meeting properly for a. c. e. 66. Savita decided to set ........ some time every day for prayers a. c. e. up in aside b. d. on for divided shared conferred b. d. distributed honoured 68. An expedition of college students ....... the highest point of the Himalayan range a. c. e. topped scaled mounted b. d. obtained rode A D O A Y 69. In his address to the senior managers, the managing director .... certain measures being taken for improving the office discipline a. c. e. claimed instructed counted N V A b. d. imposed highlighted 70. Ramesh’s opponent went to extreme to .... his business reputation a. c. e. blacken disturb malign b. d. shine soil 71. Every manager and every clerk is expected to ..... the interest of his bank. a. c. work defend e. increase b. d. obey protect could will had b. d. would might 73. It is not possible to finance this project without increasing the ........ of deficits of the current year a. c. e. 67. This year the prestigious prize was ...... by two reputed social scientists for their contributions in social sciences a. c. e. 72. Had I known about the agenda I .... have attended length profit misery I T A b. d. N O magnitude stretch 74. A special drive to increase the deposit base of public sector banks has been ....... a. c. e. U O F launched moved accepted D N b. d. installed ordered 75. A ....... of trucks was kept ready to carry the food packets to affected people. a. c. e. group battalion fleet b. d. band unit 76. The doctor asked ...... there were any relatives of the patient present a. c. e. if how why b. d. that whether 77. This pen is .......... two hundreds rupees a. c. e. sold price less b. d. worth availed 78. The .......... of the businessman’s unnatural death has not been established. a. c. motive cause b. d. reason result 79. He .......... at M.F. Hussain’s painting in delight. a. peered b. stared c. gazed d. glanced NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 10 80. A person who readily ...... whatever is said to him is called credulous. a. c. accepts rejects mob and establish law and order b. d. believes forgets 81. He was ........ for the book but was unable to locate it. a. c. finding looking b. d. turned out turned down b. d. turned up turned in uncertain unnoticeable irregular b. d. outcomes sympathy compliments failures attempts encouragements relevant pleasure elated c. outnumber d. control e. punish 89. If you fail to ......... your authority properly, they a. know b. exercise c. work d. challenge e. encounter a. U O F e. I T A N O D N futile destroyed b. fruitful d. encouraged accepted 91. Since the clerk refused to do his work, he has b. d. DA humiliation practices O V A Y NA b. d. successes strokes 86. Our proposal was accepted and therefore we are very ............ a. c. e. beat c. informed sudden 85. Despite repeated ........, he did not give up his efforts a. c. e. b. are not properly implemented 84. They had to face a lot of ........ because of their disgraceful action. a. c. e. provoke 90. Result of all these plans would be ....... if they 83. His ........ arrival gave all of us pleasant surprise a. c. e. a. will remove you. seeing seeking 82. The old gentleman ...... to be a very good friend of my grandfather a. c. 88. The police had to use force to ........ the rioting b. d. disturbed cheering 87. We found him very .......... even at the age of eighty. now requested the officer to look ... the matter. a. at b. after c. into d. for e. over 92. Fortunately the accident did not cause her any .... injury a. negligible b. preventible c. minor d. serious e. remarkable 93. The non-cooperative attitude of the member can only ..... the image of the society a. spoil b. improve c. degrade d. defame e. deteriorate 94. Nobody can ..... me to do anything which I do not want to do. a. tired b. small a. encourage b. request c. nervous d. old c. oppose d. compel e. active e. delegate NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 11 ANSWERS 95. The management of so many projects and of different nature ............ no common capacity and 1. c 2. a 3. d 4. d 5. d 6. b 7. a 8. e 9. c 10. b 11. d 12. d 13. d 14. b 15. a 96. It is ................... in pursuit of these very 16. a 17. c 18. b objectives that our Government has made some 19. d 20. b 21. c 22. d. 23. d 24. b 26. b 27. a 29. a 30. c 32. b 33. d 35. a 36. a 38. d 39. d a 41. c 42. c 43. b 44. a 45. d 46. d 47. d 48. b 49. d 50. b 51. a potential in their present as well as in their future 52. c 53. d 54. b assignment 55. c 56. b 57. a 58. b 59. d 60. c 61. c 62. c 63. d 64. b 65. a 66. e 99. The committee’s most important recommendation, 67. c 68. c 69. d pregnant with .......... potentialities, is for the 70. e 71. d 72. b constitution of a separate development fund for 73. b 74. a 75. e every university 76. a 77. b 78. c vigour. a. demands b. require c. permits d. urge e. offers basic changes in our economic policies a. greatly b. constantly 25. c c. clearly d. largely 28. b e. precisely 31. a 97. All the employees in the company are entitled 34. ...... reimbursement of medical expenses a. of b. for c. on d. to e. with 37. A Y 98. The manager is to help his subordinates ..... their a. respect c. delegate e. realise b. NA d. O V train DA judge F OU 40. D N c d I T A N O a. famous b. enormous 79. c 80. b 81. c c. conscious d. autonomous 82. a 83. d 84. b e. curious 85. a 86. e 87. e 88. d 89. b 90. a 91. c 92. d 93. a 94. d 95. a 96. b 97. d 98. e 99. b 100. A group of high school girls ..... the highest peak of the Satpura range. a. scaled b. walked c. lost d. avoided e. won 100. a NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 12 SYNONYMS/HOMONYMS Directions : Choose the word which is most a. misappropriate b. balance nearly the SAME in meaning as the word or group c. remunerate d. clear of words given in capitals in each questions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 11. CORPULENT STABLE a. uniform b. fluctuating c. permanent d. unvarying clean b. implied c. obvious d. specifically e. unambiguous lawyers b. experts c. recommenders d. loyalists performed b. manoeuvred c. trained d. organissed PRETENSIONS a. claims b. c. apathy d. SUBTLE c. emaciated d. obese a. common b. ridiculous c. dignified d. pretty a. review b. begin c. propel d. push b. depended d. followed combined b. procured acquired d. conquered a. N O I emphasised Dc. T convinced N U F O a. 15. OBTAINED YA c. A permissiveness D N 16. GARNISH 17. FRUGALITY access a. innocent b. soft c. dangerous d. insidious FAKE a. original b. imitation c. trustworthy d. loyal INFAMY a. dishonour b. glory c. integrity d. reputation REPEAL a. sanction b. perpetuate c. pass d. cancel 10. EMBEZZLE gaunt 14. RELIED MANAGED a. b. 13. LAUNCH ADVOCATES a. lean 12. AUGUST EXPLICIT a. a. a. paint b. garner c. adorn d. abuse a. foolishness b. extremity c. enthusiasm d. economy 18. FORAY a. incursion b. contest c. ranger d. intuition 19. GARRULITY a. credulity b. sensility c. loquaciousness d. speciousness 20. FURORE a. excitement b. worry c. flux d. anteroom NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 13 21. TRAVERSE a. c. mingle taken b. d. frustrate cross offer remit b. d. settle return equipped furnished b. d. attached bestowed heard appeared b. d. hinted looks Syllabus b. training c. rough d. period b. d. found said b. d. additional parts 27. ACCESSORY joint complimentary 28. CONFESS a. c. apologise admit ambition cowardice N V A b. d. A D O A Y acknowledge pardon childish cowardly b. d. home - sickness blind faith renounce win 32. AUDACIOUS act of charging b. insolence c. entreaty d. making useless a. decide b. instruct c. suggest d. excite b. create d. inculcate long b. measurement type d. extent a. basic c. propose A D N U O F TI N O a. pull b. free c. tile d. complicate 38. INSOLVENT a. poor b. bankrupt c. penniless d. broke 39. STRINGENT a. dry b. strained c. rigorous d. shrill a. confusing b. unaccountable c. chaotic d. unconnected 41. GRATIFY b. d. considerable abusive a. appreciate b. frank c. indulge d. pacify 42. UNCOUTH 31. ABDICATE a. c. a. 40. INEXPLICABLE 30. PUERILE a. c. frightening 37. EXTRICATE 29. NOSTALGIA a. c. d. c. 26. MUTTERED a. c. powerful a. a. cursed told c. 36. LENGTH 25. COURSE a. c. bold 35. ORIGINATE 24. SOUNDED a. c. b. 34. STIMULATE 23. PROVIDED a. c. brilliant 33. IMPUTATION 22. PAY a. c. a. b. d. accept lose heart a. ungraceful b. rough c. slovenly d. dirty 43. LYNCH NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 14 a. c. hang kill b. d. a. c. madden shoot 44. LAUD a. c. lord praise b. d. eulogy extolled a. c. brilliant but brief celestial pertaining to the metric system like a star introductory step self - confidence a. c. lawful legitimate a. c. b. d. keep interest firm - step b. d. a. c. deadly harmful a. never b. usual c. rare d. sometimes b. d. fearing in order to 49. LEST worried for fear that 50. AOOARENT a. c. obvious transparent N V A A D O great joy big crowd A Y b. d. vague actual b. d. utter confusion loud noise 52. INADVERTENT a. c. unintentional ignorant b. d. careful forgetful 53. GRIEVOUS a. c. Sorrowful Injurious 54. INFERTILE b. d. loss discount b. d. only some b. d. Pleasant Bitter troublesome lengthy U O F D N I T A N O b. d. tiresome painful recollect quote b. d. reveal illustrate b. d. clever watchful 59. ALERT 51. PANDEMONIUM a. c. complete empty 58. CITE 48. INFREQUENT a. c. compensation refund 57. TEDIOUS 47. LETHAL a. c. Marshy Dry 56. MERE 46. INITIATIVE a. c. b. d. 55. REBATE 45. METEORIC a. b. c. d. Barren Inhabitable a. c. careful thoughtful Directions : In each of the following questions, one of the words is written in bold. From among the four alternatives given below each question, choose the word which is nearest in meaning to the bold word. 60. We have abundant data on the relationship of brain and body size in reptiles. a. c. plentiful extensive b. d. spacious considerable 61. There is not even one redundant word in the paragraph a. c. high - sounding difficult b. d. wrong superfluous 62. There were angry denunciations on both sides a. c. denials courses b. d. pronouncements condemnations 63. An inadvertent error in his curriculum vitae cost him his job. NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 15 a. careless b. incidental c. unintentional d. unscrupulous 73. The visitor had a bohemian look. 64. Each one of us is the subject of derision at sometime or the other in our life. a. hostile b. unconventional c. sinister d. unfriendly 74. As the driver was inebriated he could not control a. laughter b. criticism c. ridicule d. irony the car. 65. The general policies will relieve the sufferings of the common man a. inexperienced b. tired c. befuddled d. intoxicated 75. Grouping stars by constellation is handy way of a. alleviate b. mitigate c. moderate d. abate mapping the sky. 66. They were totally unaware of the impending a. nice c. manual 1. A D N disaster a. threatening b. imminent c. terrible d. possible a. foreign b. extraneous c. unusual d. exotic A Y 68. Japan has been very much eulogised in this book DA a. appreciated b. praised c. approved d. O V applauded 69. When the police questioned him, he gave very NA incoherent answers at first. a. irrational c. irrelevant F b. funny d. convenient ANSWERS d 2. c 3. a b 5. a 6. d b 8. a 9. d 10. a 11. d 12. c 13. b 14. b 15. b 16. c 17. d 18. a 19. c 20. a 21. d 22. d. 23. c 24. b 25. a 26. d 27. b 28. b 29. b 30. a 31. a 32. b 33. a OU 4. 67. I don’t like alien fashions. TI N O 7. b. inconsistent 34. d 35. b 36. d d. irritating 37. b 38. b 39. c 40. b 41. d 42. c 43. c 44. c 45. a 70. Only those who are guillible take every advertisement seriously. 46. a 47. b 48. d a. fallible b. enthusiastic 49. c 50. a 51. b c. unsuspecting d. unrealistic 52. a 53. c 54. a 55. d 56. b 57. b 58. c 59. d 60. a 61. d 62. d 63. c 64. c 65. a 66. b 67. d 68. b 69. b 71. The young man appears to be quite headstrong. a. thick - headed b. obstinate c. robust d. witty 72. That great artist’s life was full of vicissitudes. a. sorrows b. misfortunes 70. c 71. b 72. c c. changes d. surprises 73. b 74. d 75. d NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 16 ANTONYMS Directions : In the following question choose the 10. VANITY word which is most OPPOSITE in meaning of the (a) pride (b) humility word given in capitals. (c) conceit (d) ostenration 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. PERNICIOUS LOQUACIOUS (a) innocuous (b) healthy (a) reticent (b) talkative (c) hygienic (d) fine (c) garrulous (d) verbose CAPTIVATED 12. NIGGARDLY (a) repelled (b) seized (a) frugal (b) thrifty (c) tamed (d) enchanted (c) stingy (d) generous OVERT unambiguous (b) concealed (c) manifest (d) inexplicable SUBSTANTIAL (a) extensive (b) independent (c) noteworthy (d) insignificant LATENT VO (a) Concealed (b) real (c) apparent (d) dubious DAZZLING N O I (a) acute T (c) irregular A D 14.N LETTING U O (a) demanding F 13. (a) NA DA YA CHRONIC (c) 15. 16. disallowing (b) fleeting (d) temporary (b) permitting (d) refusing INTEGRATE (a) isolate (b) analyse (c) distinguish (d) mark HAPLESS (a) glaring (b) unscrupulous (a) cheerful (b) consistent (c) unexposable (d) unnoticeable (c) fortunate (d) shapely REPRESS 17. HAPHAZARD (a) Inhibit (b) liberate (a) fortuitous (b) indifferent (c) curb (d) quell (c) deliberate (d) accidental TANGIBLE (a) ethereal (c) actual 9. 11. 18. GREGARIOUS (b) concrete (a) anti-social (b) glorious (d) solid (c) horrendous (d) similar ZENITH 19. HIRSUTE (a) acme (b) top (a) scaly (b) bald (c) nadir (d) pinnacle (c) erudite (d) quiet NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 17 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. GULLIBLE (a) incredulous (b) fickle (c) erudite (d) quiet 31. POLEMIC (a) friendship (b) agreement (c) amity (d) cooperation 32. FRUGAL (a) charitable (b) extravagant (c) generous (d) gaudy 33. EXTINCT (a) distinct (b) extreme (c) alive (d) expressive 34. (a) languid (b) open (c) strong (d) bright DA (a) Isolated (b) celebration (c) ancient (d) modern unnecessary (c) separate RICH NA O V (b) distinct F A Y 36. 37. (d) impoverished (a) weak (b) fruitless (c) usual (d) impoverished 38. SERVED (a) guarded (b) hindered (c) ordered (d) demanded 39. LIKE (a) unlike (b) dislike (c) hate (d) need SILENCE (b) noise (c) calm (d) disturbing DILIGENT (a) incompetent (b) negligent (c) extravagant (d) frugal REJOICE (a) instigate (b) excite (c) incite (d) lament VISIONARY 40. TI (a) pragmatic (c) relist A D N N O (b) practical (d) pragmatist INFALLIBLE OU 35. ANTEDILUVIAN (a) peace (a) VIVACIOUS COMMON (a) (c) unreliable (b) dubious untrustworthy (d) erring USEFUL (a) unprofitable (b) hostile (c) fruitless (d) burdensome CREATED (a) spent (b) destroyed (c) erased (d) rejected REWARD (a) penalty (b) seizure (c) demotion (d) warning VIOLENT (a) humble (b) harmless (c) gentle (d) tame RELUCTANT (a) agreeable (b) enthusiastic (c) curious (d) willing MALICIOUS (a) kind (b) boastful (c) generous (d) indifferent NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 18 41. 42. 43. 44. 51. REPEL (a) attend (b) concentrate (a) invent (b) establish (c) continue (d) attract (c) revive (d) maintain 52. ARTIFICAL TIGHT (a) red (b) natural (a) big (b) wide (c) truthful (d) solid (c) loose (d) lengthy 53. ANONYMOUS (a) desperate (b) expert (c) known (d) written 54. CURTAIL (a) lengthen (b) shorten (c) entail (d) close DENY (a) repeat (c) remember (c) PACIFY 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. threaten (b) challenge U O F (c) enrage (d) quarrel CONCEAL A D O (a) encourage (b) proceed (c) extend (d) disclose NEGLECT (a) search for (c) claim N V A A Y (c) 56. 57. (b) care for (d) praise 58. VULGAR (a) correct (b) innocent (c) honest (d) decent 59. LENIENT (a) harsh (b) mild (c) annoyed (d) obstinate 60. BEAUTIFUL (a) bad (b) wicked (c) false (d) ugly 61. vague D N (b) confirm N O blunt (d) announce (b) unusual (d) shallow CAJOLE (a) (a) I T A DEFINITE (a) 55. 45. ABOLISH confide (b) disclose dissuade (d) detract CONDENSE (a) expand (b) distribute (c) interpret (d) lengthen QUIESCENT (a) indifferent (b) troublesome (c) weak (d) unconcerned ADHERENT (a) detractor (b) enemy (c) alien (d) rival BURY (a) open (b) disinter (c) close (d) examine QUERRULOUS (a) uncomplaining (b) peevish (c) responsive (d) answerable ADMIT NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 19 62. 63. (a) reject (b) condemn (a) miserly (b) economical (c) deny (d) ignore (c) mean (d) narrow-minded 72. LABORIOUS TENSE (a) simple (b) plain (a) relaxed (b) easy (c) clear (d) unsophisticated (c) comfortable (d) cosy Directions : In the following questions choose TERMINATE the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the word (a) remain (b) continue (c) stay (d) hold given in each question in bold letters. 73. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. (a) timid (b) hateful (c) unattractive (d) resolute 74. HAUGHTY cowardly (b) humble (c) scared (d) pitiable (a) liberal (b) charitable (c) spendthrift (d) generous (a) opposed (c) harsh ADMONISH moderate (c) casual NA O V DA A Y 76. (b) indifferent (d) infuriated (a) approve (b) flatter (c) tolerate (d) commend 77. (d) ordinary (c) restricted (b) limited little (d) ordinary Take all these stale buns away. (a) fresh (b) new (c) tasty (d) rice His meanness is proverbial (a) generosity (b) kindness (c) pragmatism (d) timidity Professors are generally serious about what they say. 78. ROUGH A D N (b) timid His knowledge of the subject is quite extensive. OU 75. MISERLY CONSIDERATE F TI (a) (a) (a) N O He holds extreme views on education. VACILLATING (a) thoughtful (b) insincere (c) smug (d) jolly This new magazine is known for its comprehensive coverage of news. 70. 71. (a) smooth (b) beautiful (c) sweet (d) polite SIGNIFICANT 79. (a) Useless (b) irrelevant (c) obscure (d) unimportant EXTRAVAGANT (a) casual (b) inadequate (c) indifferent (d) superficial Many people suffer setbacks in their career because of their inherent levity. (a) seriousness (b) solemnity (c) religiosity (d) gravity NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 20 80. 81. There was something strange and Morbid about (a) pleasant (b) encouraging the whole house. (c) auspicious (d) favourable (a) healthy (b) cheerful (c) insipid (d) appealing 89. His critics found in his overt statements some He spoke against corruption with zeal. (a) indifference (b) calmness (c) despair (d) passiveness hidden designs. 90. 82. (a) converse (b) pervert (c) covert (d) contrived secretary was an asset to the company. Given these constraints, we had no alternative but to suggest an improvised solution. 83. (a) a complete (b) a pre-planned (c) a permanent (d) a proscribed 86. 87. 88. loss (c) drag D N 4. (d) (c) 7. (b) 8. (a) 10. (b) 11. (a) 12. (d) (d) 14. (c) 15. (a) 16. (c) 17. (c) 18. (a) 19. (a) 20. (a) 21. (c) 22. (b) 23. (c) 24. (a) 25. (d) 26. (d) 27. (d) 28. (c) 29. (a) 30. (b) 31. (b) 32. (d) 33. (c) 34. (d) 35. (c) 36. (b) 37. (a) 38. (d) 39. (b) 40. (a) The watchman is quite alert in his duty 41. (d) 42. (b) 43. (c) 44. (a) (a) idle (b) careless 45. (c) 46. (d) 47. (b) 48. (d) (c) sluggish (d) lazy 49. (a) 50. (d) 51. (d) 52. (c) At the end of the party the waiter received a 53. (b) 54. (a) 55. (c) 56. (a) paltry tip. 57. (b) 58. (a) 59. (b) 60. (a) 61. (a) 62. (a) 63. (b) 64. (d) 65. (b) 66. (d) 67. (b) 68. (d) 69. (a) 70. (d) 71. (a) 72. (a) 73. (a) 74. (b) 75. (a) 76. (a) irrational (b) disorderly (c) inconsiderate (d) inconsistent A Y The company needs to have indigenous sources DA O V (a) perennial (b) heterogeneous (c) alien (d) foreign NA (a) liberal (b) handsome (c) bountiful (d) generous He was given a lukewarm reception. 2. 5. (c) 6. 9. (c) 13. (d) handicap (b) (a) (a) I T A N O 3. Under the circumstances, his behavior cannot 1. (b) liability (a) of oil and natural gas to increase its production. 85. (a) ANSWERS be logical. 84. The managing director remarked that the U O F (a) enthusiastic (b) moderate 77. (d) 78. (d) 79. (d) 80. (b) (c) friendly (d) fervent 81. (c) 82. (b) 83. (a) 84. (d) The atmosphere in that desolate place looked 85. (b) 86. (b) 87. (a) 88. (c) ominous. 89. (a) 90. (b) NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 21 SPELLING/ DETECTING MIS-SPELT WORDS Directions: In each question below FOUR 10. (a) perspective words(a), (b), (c) and (d) are given, one of which (c) distinct MAY BE WORNGLY SPELT. Find out that word, (e) All correct the spelling of which is WORNG. The number of that word is the answer. If all the four words are spelt correctly, the answer is (e), i.e., “All 11. (a) presant (c) through (b) licquidity (d) companion (b) avoid (d) villager (e) All correct correct” 1. (a) rational (c) demolish (b) survival (d) release (e) All correct 2. (a) reproach (c) gathering (b) actualize (d) clothing (c) criminal (b) couragious (d) regular (c) mathematics (b) cautiously (d) miscellaneous 5. (a) enthusistic (b) surrender (c) impression (d) harmonise (b) surpass (d) immoveable (c) credibility (b) pleasant (d) intermittent (c) dynamic (b) shadow (d) intermittent (c) luminous (e) All correct (d) quit 14. (a) consequences (c) recommendation (b) specimen (d) instructor 15. (a) accepted (c) upportunity (b) mentioned (d) physician 16. (a) pionear (c) harmony (b) neighbor (d) propriety 17. (a) instantly (c) enforcement (b) comfortable (d) wisedom 18. (a) enhance (c) vehical (b) assumption (d) prisoner 19. (a) noteworthy (c) priority (b) pecular (d) triangular (e) All correct (e) All correct 9. (a) treatment (c) collage (b) common (e) All correct (e) All correct 8. (a) questionable 13. (a) kitchen (e) All correct (e) All correct 7. (a) extremely (e) All correct (e) All correct (e) All correct (c) accompany (d) chickens (e) All correct (e) All correct 6. (a) prosecute (c) bullocks (e) All correct (e) All correct 4. (a) competition (b) buffaloes (e) All correct (e) All correct 3. (a) garbage 12. (a) mosquitoes (b) pioneer (d) emergency 20. (a) viollence (c) conclusion (b) heredity (d) engagement (e) All correct NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 22 21. (a) farmer (c) labourers 32. (a) performance (b) Octuber (c) impairment (d) country (c) beautifully 33. (a) attracttive (b) severe (c) essay (c) sockets 34. (a) amazing (b) composition (c) creatures (c) monopoly 35. (a) experience (b) varendahs (c) milionnaire (e) All correct 28. (a) caution (c) inflation (c) mortality 36. (a) flowery (b) teachers (c) liberate (c) restricted (e) All correct N O (b) revalution (d) moderate (b) jewelery (d) curly (e) All correct (b) democracy (d) obsene A D O (b) tutorial V A (d) highlight N A Y 37. (a) occasion (c) occurence (b) omission (d) commission (e) All correct 38. (a) religeous (c) courteous (b) courageous (d) humorous (e) All correct (b) fragrans 39. (a) muslin (d) armour (c) kiln (b) masculine (d) disciplin (e) All correct (b) privilege (d) laughter 40. (a) ancient (c) magnificient (b) patient (d) efficient (e) All correct (b) signboard (d) mighty 41. (a) auspicious (b) delicious (c) jealous (d) courtious (e) All correct (e) All correct 31. (a) competency U O F (c) early (d) feathars (e) All correct 30. (a) praiseworthy A D N (e) All correct (e) All correct 29. (a) largely TI (c) elementary (d) brigade (e) All correct 27. (a) thunder (d) vocational (e) All correct (e) All correct 26. (a) absorption (b) nineteen (c) imensely (d) general (e) All correct 25. (a) features (d) appropriate (e) All correct (e) All correct 24. (a) buckets (b) sensitive (c) advantage (d) governor (e) All correct 23. (a) grammer (d) simplified (e) All correct (e) All correct 22. (a) receive (b) synthasis (b) employment (d) dexterity 42. (a) conquerer (b) admirer (c) miner (d) butcher (e) All correct NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 23 43. (a) dependent (c) repentant (b) accidant 55. (a) fiesible (d) pendant (c) favour (e) All correct 44. (a) welcome (c) farewel (c) buffalo (b) welfare 56. (a) baron (d) travel (c) survey (c) ecsorbitant (e) All correct 57. (a) enigmatic (d) beggar 58. (a) canine (d) sureptitious (c) cannonade (d) excess 59. (a) ficticious (d) penance (e) All correct (b) humilliation (e) All correct 51. (a) calorie (c) calumny A D O (d) concession (e) All correct (c) suspicious V A (c) gimick (c) apraise (c) rummage (e) All correct 61. (a) revise 62. (a) discipline (b) caligraphy (c) muslin (d) calibrate (e) All correct 63. (a) eaten (b) grievous (d) gamut (b) aperture (d) apathy (b) cannibal (d) cannopy (b) atrocious (d) luscious (b) abdicate (d) abeyance (e) All correct (e) All correct (c) beaten (b) advice (d) device (b) masculine (d) kiln (b) stolen (d) writen (e) All correct 64. (a) bearer (c) admirer (b) conquerer (d) governor (e) All correct (e) All correct 54. (a) hommage (c) aberration (d) reconcilable (e) All correct 53. (a) apostle A Y 60. (a) abreviate (c) demice N TI N O (e) All correct (b) receptacle (e) All correct 52. (a) grimy U O F (c) precious (c) tendancy 50. (a) suseptible A D N (e) All correct (b) ecstasy (b) menace (d) phlegmatic (e) All correct (b) surveillance 48. (a) governance (c) reconciliation (b) giagantic (c) didactic (e) All correct 49. (a) palliation (d) barrack (b) begining (e) All correct 47. (a) eczema (b) barometer (c) baricade (e) All correct 46. (a) surround (d) fiery (e) All correct (e) All correct 45. (a) business (b) feature (b) plumage (d) pilgrimage 65. (a) weap (b) sleep (c) heap (d) deep (e) All correct NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 24 66. (a) conscious (c) adventrous (b) superfluous 9. (e) 10. (b) 11. (a) 12. (e) (d) mischievous 13. (c) 14. (e) 15. (c) 16. (a) 17. (d) 18. (c) 19. (b) 20. (a) 21. (b) 22. (e) 23. (a) 24. (b) 25. (d) 26. (d) 27. (c) 28. (b) 29. (e) 30. (a) 31. (e) 32. (b) (e) All correct 67. (a) beggar (b) trigger (c) struggle (d) smuggle (e) All correct 68. (a) receive (c) retrieve 33. (a) 34. (c) 35. (b) 36. (b) (b) conceive 37. (c) 38 (a) 39. (d) 40. (c) (d) respite 41. (d) 42. (a) 43. (b) 44. (c) 45. (b) 46. (d) 47. (c) 48. (c) (b) faction 49. (b) 51. (d) 52. (c) (d) abreviation 53. (c) N 54.O (a) T58.I (d) 55. (a) 56. (c) 59. (a) 60. (a) (a) 63. (d) 64. (b) (c) 67. (c) 68. (d) (e) All correct 69. (a) sanction (c) relation A 62. 61. (c)D N 66. 65. (a) U F69.O (d) 70. 57. (b) (e) All correct 70. (a) dilute (b) dimpal (c) diminish (d) dimension (e) All correct ANSWERS 1. (e) 2. (e) 3. (b) 5. (a) 6. (d) 7. (e) A (d) D V8.O (e) YA 50. (a) (b) 4. A NIDIOMS & PHRASES Directions: which of the phrases (a), (b), (c) and (a) impose it with them (b) impose them with it (d) given below each sentence should replace the (c) imposing them on it (d) impose it on them phrase printed in bold type to make the sentence (e) No correction required grammatically correct? If the sentence is correct 3. The crops are dying, it must not had rained. as it is mark (e) as the answer. 1. The performance of our players was rather worst than I had expected. (a) bad as I had expected (b) worse than I had expected (c) worse than expectation (d) worst than was expected (e) No correction required 2. It is always better to make people realise the importance of discipline than to impose them on it. (a) must had not (b) must not be (c) must not have (d) must not have been (e) No correction required 4. They were all shocked at his failure in the completion. (a) were shocked at all (b) had all shocked at (c) had all shocked by (d) had been all shocked on (e) No correction required NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 25 5. He is too impatient for tolerating any delay. (a) hardly possible for keeping (a) to tolerate (b) to tolerating (b) hardly impossible keeping (c) at tolerating (d) with tolerating (c) hardly impossible to keep (d) hardly possible keeping (e) No correction required (e) No correction required 6. Though we have kept in mind to try and maintain most facilities, we would like to request 11. He confidently asked the crowd if they thought you to kindly bear with us any inconvenience that he was right and the crowd shouted that they may be caused. did. (a) must keep in mind to try and maintain (a) that he did (b) have kept in mind to trying and maintain (c) that he is (c) would keep in mind to try and maintain (e) No correction required (d) should have kept in mind to try and to maintain (e) No correction required there is no leader to set the things right. 12. Acquisition of certain specific skills can be D N and exposure to novel situations. U O F (a) can be facilitated by (b) may facilitate through (a) in such a mess here (c) can be felicitated with (b) in a such mess that here (c) in such a mess that there (d) with such a mess that there (e) No correction required O V DA A Y 8. We met him immediately after the session in which he had been given a nice speech. (c) will have given N O (d) that he didn’t facilitated from general awareness, education 7. The tea estate administration is in such mess (a) would be giving I T A (b) that they had NA (d) may be felicitated with (e) No correction required 13. The man who has committed such a serious crime must get the mostly severe punishment (a) be getting the mostly severely (b) has been given (b) get the most severe (d) had given (c) have got the most severely (e) No correction required 9. The moment the manager came to know of the fraudulent action of his assistant, he order immediately dismissed him. (a) immediately ordered his dismissed (d) have been getting the severemost (e) No correction required 14. The research study is an eye-opener and attempts to acquaint us with the problems of the poor nations. (b) ordered his immediate dismissal (a) attempted to acquaint (c) immediately order dismissal of his (b) attempts to acquainting (d) ordered for immediately dismissal him (c) attempt to acquaint (e) No correction required (d) attempting to acquaint 10. The drama had many scenes which were so humorous that it was hardly possible to keep a straight face. (e) No correction required 15. If I would have realised the nature of the job earlier, I would not have accepted it. NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 26 (a) If I have had (a) Despite their (b) Despite of the (b) In case I would have (c) Despite for their (d) Despite off their (c) Had I been (e) No correction required (d) Had I 21. The orator had been left the auditorium before (e) No correction required the audience stood up. 16. He is a singer of repute, but his yesterday’s (a) had been leaving (b) was left performance was quite disappointing. (c) had left (d) would leave (a) performances for yesterday were (e) No correction required 22. It was unanimously resolved that the parties (b) yesterday performance was N O (c) yesterday performances were should unitedly undertook lunching of popular (d) performances about yesterday were programmes. (e) No correction required (a) should be united undertook 17. The courts are actively to safeguard the interests D N I T A (b) should be unitedly undertaken (c) should be unitedly undertake and the rights of the poor. U O F (d) should unitedly undertake (a) are actively to safeguarding (e) No correction required (b) have been actively safeguarding (c) have to active in safeguarding (d) are actively in safeguarding (e) No correction required O V DA A Y 18. Because of his ill health, the doctor has advised him not to refrain from smoking (a) to not refrain from (c) to refrain from NA (b) to resort to 23. One of my drawbacks is that I do not have to tolerance of ambiguity. (a) do not have (b) cannot have to (c) am not (d) did not have to (e) No correction required 24. They should have calmly thought of the advantages that would accrue to them. (d) to be refrained (e) No correction required (a) should have been clam in thinking about (b) should be calmly thought of 19. What happens to all those travellers on the ship was not known. (a) what happened of (b) that is what happens to (c) what is that happens to (d) what happened to (e) No correction required 20. Despite of their differences on matters of (c) shall have to calmly thought of (d) should have calmly think of (e) No correction required 25. Their earnings are such that they find it difficult to make both ends to meet. (a) to making both the ends meet (b) to make both ends for meeting (c) to make both ends meet principles, they all agree on the demand of hike in (d) for making both the ends meet salary (e) No correction required NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 27 26. We should realize that the chance of an accident may be as great or greater in our homes than in a train or on the road. 31. Calamities and indigence in the past was afflicting more than at present. (a) were afflicting more (a) may be at least as great in our home as (b) were affllected more (b) was at least as great as in our homes (c) were more afflect (c) can be as great or greater in our homes than (d) was afflict more (d) may be at least as great or greater in our (e) No correction required homes than 32. Most of the boys and girls like to see these kind (e) No correction required of movies. 27. In 1996, India exported twice as much of its national output of sugar as that had in 1986. N O (a) this kind of movies I T A (b) this kinds of movies (a) than it had (b) than it did (c) as that had (d) as it did (c) these kind of movie we perceive life hidden within them. (a) the life we perceive more hidden (b) we perceive life more hidden DA (c) more than life we perceive hidden (d) we perceive life more than hidden NA U O F (e) No correction required 28. The more we look at these carvings, the more (e) No correction required D N (d) this kind of movie (e) No correction required O V 33. Because of scientific progress, we expect to live better than our parents have. A Y (a) should expect to live better than our parents (b) expect to live as good as our parents lived (c) expect to live better than our parents did (d) expected to live better than our parents (e) No correction required 29. Primitive man believing that a crime created an imbalance which could be rectified only by punishing the wrongdoer. (a) believes that a crime created (b) believed that a crime created 34. By failing to keep his promise, the candidate will earn the distrust of all the voters. (a) Because the candidate failed (b) If the candidate has failed (c) believed that a criminal created (c) Since the candidate failed (d) believed that a crime creates (d) If the candidate fails (e) No correction required (e) No correction required 30. Everything depend upon them coming on time (a) depends upon them coming 35. It is as difficult to prevent assaults against environment as those that are against animals. (b) depend upon them come (a) those against (b) it is against (c) depends upon their coming (c) preventing those against (d) depending upon their coming (d) it is to prevent those against (e) No correction required (e) No correction required NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 28 36. He never has and ever will take such strong 41. My doctor knew that I would eventually recover measures. and do the kind of work I would be doing before. (a) had taken nor will ever take (a) would have been doing (b) had taken and will ever take (b) would been done (c) has and never will take (c) had been done (d) had and ever will take (d) had been doing (e) No correction required (e) No correction required 37. Tax evadress should heavily fined as they do it 42. If you are thinking about investing overseas, isn’t intentionally. it makes sense to find an experienced guide? (a) should be heavy fined (a) is it not making (b) doesn’t it make (c) does it make (d) is it making (b) should have heavily fined (c) shall have heavy fine (e) No correction required (d) should be heavily fined D N 43. In addition to enhanced their reputations (e) No correction required 38. They examined both the samples very carefully but failed to detect any difference in them (a) some different in (b) some difference between (c) any difference between (d) any difference among (e) No correction required I T A N O O V DA U O F through strategic use of philanthropy, companies are sponsoring social initiatives to open new markets. A Y (a) of enhancing their reputations (b) to having enhance their reputation (c) to enhancing their reputations (d) to have their reputation enhancing (e) No correction required 39. The population of Tokyo is greater than of any NA other town in the world. 44. Technology must use to feed the forces of change. (a) greatest among any other (b) greater than all other (a) must be used to feed (c) greater than those of any other (b) must have been using to feed (d) greater than any other (c) must use having fed (e) No correction required (d) must be using to feed 40. He admired the speed with which he completed the work and appreciating the method adopted (e) No correction required 45. The crime has growth rapidly in Russia since the by him. disintegration of the communist system. (a) appreciate the method being adopted (a) rapid crime has grown (b) appreciated the method adopted (b) crime has grown rapidly (c) appreciate the method of adoption (c) crimes grow rapidly (d) appreciated the adopting method (d) crimes have been rapidly grown (e) No correction required (e) No correction required NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 29 Directions: in each of the following question, an idiomatic expression and its four possible meanings are given. Find out the correct meaning of the idiomatic expression and mark the letter of that meaning as your answer. If you do not find any correct answers, mark ‘e’ as your answer. 51. To above board (a) To have a good height (b) To be honest in any business deal (c) To have no debts (d) To try to be beautiful (e) None of the above 46. To make a clean breast of 52. To catch a tartar (a) to gain prominence (a) To trap a wanted criminal with great difficulty (b) to praise oneself (c) to confess without reserve (b) To catch a dangerous person (d) to destroy before it blooms (c) To meet the disaster (e) None of the above (d) To deal with a person who is more then one’s match 47. To end in smoke (e) None of the above (a) to make completely understand (a) an unlucky person (c) to excite great applause (d) to overcome some one (b) a negro (e) None of the above 48. To leave someone in the lurch A D O (a) to come to compromise with some one A Y (b) constant source of annoyance to someone V A (c) to put someone at ease (d) to desert someone in his difficulties 49. To cry wolf U O F 53. A black sheep (b) to ruin oneself (e) None of the above D N I T A N O N (a) to listen eagerly (b) to give false alarm (c) to turn pale (d) to keep off starvation (e) None of the above (c) an ugly person (d) a partner who takes no share of the profits (e) None of the above 54. To smell a rat (a) To see signs of plague epidemic (b) To get bad smell dead rat (c) To suspect foul dealing (d) To be in a bad mood (e) None of the above 55. To have an axe to grind (a) A private end to serve (b) To fail to arouse interest (c) To have no result 50. A man of straw (a) a man of no substance (b) a very active person (c) a worthy fellow (d) To work for both sides (e) None of the above 56. To pick holes (d) an unreasonable person (a) To find some reason to quarrel (e) None of the above (b) To destroy something NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 30 62. He is so meticulous that he can never do anything (c) To criticise some one (d) To cut some part of an item in a hurry (e) None of the above 57. To hit nail on the head (a) Slow (b) secretive (c) lazy (d) very careful (e) None of the above (a) To do the right thing (b) To destroy one’s reputation 63. The children suffer from having a domineering (c) To announce one’s fixed views mother. (d) To teach some a lesson (a) sick and unhealthy (e) None of the above (b) tending to order people about 58. To drive home (c) nagging I T A N O (a) To find one’s roots (d) incapable of affection (b) To return to place of rest (e) None of the above (c) back to original position 59. To beg the question (a) To refer to A Y (b) To take for granted (c) To rise objection (d) To be discussed O V (b) To be in good mood NA (c) To preserve one’s energy (e) None of the above DA F (a) Forgetting (b) denying (c) ignoring (d) hiding (e) None of the above 65. Our art treasures must be kept for posterity (e) None of the above 60. To keep one’s temper (d) To be aloof from OU difficulties. (e) None of the above (a) to become angry D N 64. There is no gainsaying that the country is in (d) to emphasise (a) prosperity (b) future generations (c) the wealthy (d) Art connoisseurs (e) None of the above Direction: (Qs. 66-70): In each question, a sentence followed by a direction to rephrase the sentence is given. Five words or phrases Directions: In question 61-65 four alternatives are numbered (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) are given bellow given for the word in bold letters in the sentence. each sentence and its direction. It may be Choose one which best expresses the meaning possible to rephrase the sentence in several ways, of the word in bold letters. in conformity with the direction given, but you 61. He alleged that the victim had been with the should try to rephrase the sentence in such a way accused on the night of the murder. that it includes one of the given alternative (a) said (without given proof) phrases (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) as part of the (b) boasted (without hesitation) rephrasing. There should not be any change in (c) proved the meaning of the rephrased sentence (d) gossiped 66. The invasion of China was regarded by Nehru’s (e) None of the above biographers as the turning point in India’s foreign NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 31 policy. Begin with “Nehru’s (a) has been affected biographers…………………… (b) have affected (a) regarded India’s foreign policy as (c) by unremunerative (b) regarded the invasion of china termed (d) under-utilised the capacity (c) termed the invasion of China (e) have affected poor offtake (d) termed India’s foreign policy as 70. These doubts can be completely annihilated only (e) regarded the turning point as when the individual gains an intimate, subjective export of the self in him. 67. It is common experience that the movement floundering for any reason responds favourably if Begin with “With the individual’s gaining remedial measures are taken promptly if remedial intimate……….” measures are taken promptly to reactivate the (a) he can annihilate complete doubts ineffective groups. Begin with “Remedial (b) these doubts can annihilate measures………..” (c) experience of self in him can clear these (a) if taken promptly to respond (d) these doubts can be completely annihilated (b) can reactivate the ineffective (c) are commonly taken promptly to flounder (d) in order to flounder the movement (e) if taken promptly can reactivate U O F D N doubts I T A N O A Y (e) can complete annihilation of the self in him ANSWERS 1. (b) 2. (d) 3. (c) 4. (e) 5. (a) 6. (e) 7. (c) 8. (d) society today feel a profound sense of futility and 9. (b) 10. (e) 11. (e) 12. (a) frustration. 13. (b) 14. (e) 15. (d) 16. (e) 17. (b) 18. (c) 19. (d) 20. (a) 21. (c) 22. (d) 23. (a) 24. (a) 25. (c) 26. (a) 27. (d) 28. (e) 29. (b) 30. (c) 31. (a) 32. (a) 33. (c) 34. (e) 35. (d) 36. (a) 37. (d) 38 (c) 39. (e) 40. (b) 41. (d) 42. (b) 43. (c) 44. (a) 45. (b) 46. (c) 47. (e) 48. (d) 69. Unremunerative pricing along with poor offtake 49. (b) 50. (a) 51. (b) 52. (d) and gross under-unilisation of capacity have 53. (e) 54. (c) 55. (a) 56. (c) affected the viability of the wagon building 57. (a) 58. (d) 59. (b) 60. (b) industry. 61. (a) 62. (d) 63. (b) 64. (b) Begin with “The viability of the wagon building 65. (b) 66. (b) 67. (e) 68. (a) industry…………” 69. (a) 70. (d) DA 68. An increasing number of people in all strata of NA O V Begin with “Futility and frustration …….. (a) are commonly experienced by (b) notwithstanding their number (c) by people who have profound sense (d) are experienced only by some typical category of people (e) are not uncommon in upper strata NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 32 ONE-WORD SUBSTITUTION 1. Habitually silent or talking little 10. One who bas a compulsive desire to steal (a) Serville (b) Unequivocal (a) Pilferer (b) Poacher (c) Taciturn (d) Synoptic (c) Plagiarist (d) Kleptomaniac (e) Vacuous 11. A person who renounces the world and 2. A religious discourse practises self-discipline in order to attain (a) Preach (b) Stanza salvation (c) Sanctorum (d) Sermon (a) Antiquarian (b) Ascetic (c) Sceptic (d) Devotee (e) Myth 3. A place that provides refuge 12. A person who does not believe in the existence (a) Asylum (b) Sanatorium of God (c) Shelter (d) Orphanage (a) Theist A D N (e) Dormitory (c) Atheist 4. Detailed plan of a journey (b) Travelkit (c) schedule (d) Itinerary 5. A person who insists on something Sticker A D VO A N A large dark grey cloud that brings rain or snow (c) Instantaneous 6. (b) (d) U O F (a) Aristocracy (b) Heretic (d) Fanatic 13. A government by the nobles (a) Travelogue (a) Disciplinarian T N O I Boaster (a) Nimbus (b) Blizzard (c) Hail (d) Fog 7. A large pillar made from one stone YA (c) Autocracy (b) Democracy (d) Bureaucracy 14. Teetotaller means (a) One who abstains from theft (b) One who abstains from meat (c) One who abstains from taking wine (d) One who abstains from taking malice. 15. The part of a government which is concerned with making of rules (a) Monolith (b) Monument (a) Court (b) Tribunal (c) Statue (d) Bulwark (c) Bar (d) Legislature 8. A situation that exists at a particular time 16. Policemen riding on motorcycles as guards to without any changes being made to it a VIP (a) laissez-faire (b) Stagnation (a) Outriders (b) Servants (c) Corrigendum (d) Status quo (c) Commandos (d) Attendants 17. To steal secretly in small quantities 9. Official misconduct (a) Maleficence (b) Malfeasance (a) Robbery (b) Pilferage (c) Maltreatment (d) Maladministration (c) Theft (d) Defalcation NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 33 18. A person who tries to deceive people by claiming to be able to do wonderful things (a) Trickster (b) Impostor (c) Magician (d) Montebank religious obligation (b) Celibate (c) Virgin (d) Recluse (a) Life story (b) Philosophy (c) Autobiography (d) Biography 28. A general pardon granted by the Government 19. One who does not marry, especially as a (a) Bachelor 27. The life story of a man written by himself to political offenders (a) Pardon (b) Excuse (c) Honesty (d) Amnesty 29. A person living in a foreign country 20. A place for sick people who need long periods of treatment or rest (a) Native I T A (c) Abroad (a) Clinic (b) Hospital (c) Sanatorium (d) Asylum N O (b) Foreigner (d) Remote 30. A person who is out to destroy the Government D N (a) Anarchist 21. Belonging to the same country and having same interests and feelings U O F (c) Atheist (b) Destroyer (d) Theist 31. One who plays a game for pleasure, and not (a) Patriot (b) Comrade (c) Compatriot (d) Native 22. A person who eats too much DA (a) Glutton (b) Reveller (c) Sensualist (d) Omnivore O V as a professional A Y 23. An imaginary name assumed by an author for disguise NA (a) Pseudonym (b) Pen-name (c) Nickname (d) Homonym 24. Likely to break apart easily (a) Breakable (b) Thin (c) Brittle (d) Harsh 25. Government by the nobels (a) Aristocracy (b) Theocracy (c) Autocracy (d) Mobocracy (a) Sporter (b) Playful (c) Amateur (d) Professional (a) Audible (b) Laudable (c) Praiseable (d) Adorable 32. Perceptible to the ear 33. Public sale in which articles are sold to highest bidders (a) Sale (b) Auction (c) Wholesale (d) Marketing 34. A Government that is carried on through officers (a) Bureaucracy (b) Officiousness (c) Class One (d) Dictatorship 35. The system of having two wives or husbands at a time 26. Government by one person (a) Dictatorship (b) Monarchy (a) Bigamy (b) Polygamy (c) Democracy (d) Oligrachy (c) Polandry (d) Polygyny NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 34 36. The state of being unmarried 46. A man with abnormal habits (a) Unmarried (b) Celibacy (a) Eccentric (b) Central (c) Lonely (d) Aloofness (c) Moody (d) Wavering 37. A person who readily believes others 47. A person who is fond of refined sensuous (a) Creditor (b) Creditable pleasures (c) Credible (d) Credulous (a) Sensuous (b) Epicurean (c) Sensational (d) Sensitive 38. People working in the same department or office 48. Pleasure trip by a number of persons (a) Fellows (b) Colleagues (c) Mates (d) Companions (a) Excursion (c) Trip 39. A person living at the same time as another (a) Historical (b) Contemporary (c) Time-fellow (d) Chum I T A (b) Travel (d) Tour 49. Animals that feed on grass D N (a) Herbivorous U O F (c) Vegetarian 40. Animals that eat flesh N O (b) Carnivorous (d) Non-vegetarian 50. The murder of a human being (a) Herbivorous (b) Omnivorous (c) Carnivorous (d) Vegetarian 41. One who feels at home in every country A D O (a) Metropolitian (b) Cosmopolitian (c) Citizen (d) Denizen V A A Y (a) Homicide (b) Regicide (c) Suicide (d) Infanticide 51. A Scheme which cannot be but into practice (a) Theoretical (b) Utopian (c) High (d) Difficult 42. A disease which is spread by contact N (a) Contagious (b) (c) Spreading (d) 52. A story which is difficult to believe Infectious Epidemic (a) Fairy (b) Credulous (c) Credible (d) Incredible 43. Concluding part of a literary work 53. A person who is exempted from all errors (a) Dialogue (b) Monologue (c) Prologue (d) Epilogue 44. More like a woman than a man in manners and (a) Infallible (b) Fallible (c) Free (d) Mistake-less 54. A decision upon which one cannot go back habits (a) Effeminate (b) Womanish (a) Unavoidable (b) Irrevocable (c) Delicate (d) Unmanly (c) Avoidable (d) Forwarding 45. A statement that is absolutely clear 55. Incapable of being explained (a) Clean (b) Confused (a) Nondescript (b) Untold (c) Ambiguous (d) Unequivocal (c) Unexplained (d) Inexplicable NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 35 56. A voice that cannot be heard 63. Argument which cannot be refuted (a) Inaudible (b) Heard (a) Irrefutable (b) Contradictory (c) Unheard (d) Faint (c) Averse (d) Strong 57. A thing that cannot be avoided 64. A thing which catches fire earily (a) Ignored (b) Avoidable (a) Inflammable (b) Fiery (c) Evaded (d) Unavoidable (c) Fireproof (d) Dry 58. The murder of infants ANSWERS (a) Regicide (b) Patricide 1. (c) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (d) (c) Suicide (d) Infanticide 5. (b) 6. (a) 7. (a) 8. (d) 9. (b) 10. (d) 11. (b) 12. (c) 13. (a) 14. (c) 15. (d) 16. (a) 17. (b) (a) 19. (b) 20. (c) 22. (a) 23. (a) 24. (c) 26. (a) 27. (c) 28. (d) 30. (a) 31. (c) 32. (a) 34. (a) 35. (a) 36. (b) 59. Worship of idols (a) Backwardness (b) Idolatory (c) Bigotry (d) Superstition (c)T A 25. (a) D N 29. (b) U F O 33. (b) 21. 60. Handwriting that cannot be read (a) Illegible (b) Unreadable (c) Dim (d) Dull YA 61. A person who has no money to pay off his debts A D VO (a) Insolvent (b) Poor (c) Paper (d) Destitute (a) Fit A N (b) Irrelevant (c) Apt (d) 62. Remarks which have no bearing on the subject Appropriate N18. O I 37. (d) 38 (b) 39. (b) 40. (c) 41. (b) 42. (a) 43. (d) 44. (a) 45. (d) 46. (a) 47. (b) 48. (a) 49. (a) 50. (a) 51. (b) 52. (d) 53. (a) 54. (b) 55. (d) 56. (a) 57. (d) 58. (d) 59. (b) 60. (a) 61. (a) 62. (b) 63. (a) 64. (a) IMPROVEMENT OF SENTENCES Directions: Which of the phrases (a), (b), (c) and (d) persistence is needed (d) given below should replace the phrase printed (e) No correction required in italics in the following sentences to make the sentence grammatically correct? If the sentence 2. When the professor fell off the stool, the students could not avoid to laugh. is correct, mark (e), i.e., “No Correction required”, as your answer. (a) avoid laughter (b) stop laughter 1. (c) avoid laugher (d) refrain from laugh To succeed in a difficult task, persistent is needed. (e) No correction required (a) persistent is what one needs (b) persistence should have needed (c) one need to be persisted 3. I think in my opinion that all those who claim to be honest are not really so. NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 36 (a) He has been (b) Had he been (c) In my opinion, I believe (c) Having (d) Having been (d) It seems to me (e) No correction required (a) It is my believing (b) My believing is (e) No correction required 4. 10. Had we been on time, we would not have missed Because of the patient’s ill health, losing weight the train. was advised him by the doctor. (a) had not (b) might have (a) to lose weight was advised to him by the (c) would have been (d) will not have (e) No correction required doctor (b) he was advised by the doctor to lose weight (c) the doctor’s advise to him was losing weight (d) Lose weight was what the doctor advised (e) No correction required 5. The main point of his speech was well understood. (d) made by his speech (e) No correction required DA A Y Deepika would have been looked elegant in a sari. O V (b) might have looked NA (d) would be looked (e) No correction required 7. Suparna purchased the very good of all the sari kept in the shop. 9. D N (e) No correction required U O F (a) may hold (b) should hold (c) are holding (d) might hold (e) No correction required 13. You should visit Disney Land when you are going to the United States. (a) were going (b) should go (c) have gone (d) happen to go (e) No correction required 14. When I Jointed the college in 1986, he has already taught there for five years. (a) the most good (b) the very better (c) the best (d) the better (e) No correction required 8. (c) would have been telling distribution tomorrow. (c) in the speech of his (c) was looked I T A (b) would have told 12. It is not certain that we would hold the prize (b) made when he spoke (a) had looking N O (a) have been telling (d) an telling (a) that he spoke 6. 11. I Was telling a lie if I ever said that I liked you. (a) was already teaching (b) had already been teaching (c) has already been teaching Mrs. Stoneham had staying here since 1954 and (d) would have already taught has made India her home. (e) No correction required (a) is staying (b) will stay (c) was to stay (d) has been staying 15. This is first time I had ever used foreign razor for shaving. (e) No correction required (a) have used (b) ever had used Having had in the Railways for a long time, (c) will ever use (d) have ever been using Manohar has visited all the Indian cities. (e) No correction required NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 37 16. A master should never impose his servants too (a) very easy to children as (b) easy as for children as much work. (c) as easy as children (a) his servants with too much work (d) easier for children than (b) too much work with his servants (e) No correction required (c) too much work on his servants 22. Taxes are high in this country, aren’t they? (d) too much work for his servants (e) No correction required 17. In which newspaper the Prime Minister’s speech (a) doesn’t it? (b) do they? (c) aren’t taxes? (d) don’t they? (e) No correction required appeared? (a) did the Prime Minister’s speech appeared N O 23. If you have been careful, you could have I T A (b) did the Prime Minister’s speech appear. voided the acceded the accident. (c) the Prime Minister’s speech was appeared (a) If you are (d) the Prime Minister’s speech did appear (c) Have you had been (d) Had you have been (e) No correction required (e) No correction required 18. My brother is ill of fever and so I am. U O F D N (b) Had you been 24. Success, according to many people, are making more and more money? (a) of fever and so am I (b) of fever like I am (c) with fever and so I am (d) by fever and so I am (e) No correction required O V DA A Y 19. Not knowing the language and with having no NA (a) is making (b) is made (c) are made (d) is to making (e) No correction required 25. Please stating the problem first before proceeding to suggest the solution. friends in the country, he found it impossible to (a) first stating the problem first get a job. (b) state the problem at first (a) has no (c) with having not (b) had no (c) state the problem first (d) having no (d) stating the problem (e) No correction required 20. The weather was rather worse than I had (e) No correction required 26. It will depend now on they coming on time. expected. (a) they come (b) them coming (a) worst than I had expected (c) their’s coming (d) their coming (b) the worst than I expected (e) No correction required (c) worse than I expected (d) worse than I am expecting (e) No correction required 21. It is easy for children than for adults to learn a new language. 27. We agreed to go to Calcutta and staying there for a month. (a) to stay (b) to going (c) to going to (d) going (e) No correction required NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 38 28. We were fascinated by the sweet and soothing music. (a) I did either (b) nor did I (c) nor I did not (d) nor did not (e) No correction required (a) sweetly and soothingly (b) sweetened and soothing ANSWERS (c) sweetly and soothing 1. (d) 2. (c) 3. (d) 4. (b) (d) sweetly but soothing 5. (e) 6. (b) 7. (c) 8. (d) 9. (d) 10. (e) 11. (b) 12. (c) 13. (d) 14. (b) 15. (a) 16. (c) (e) No correction required 29. The roads are wet; it must had rained last night. (a) must have (b) must have been 17. (b) 18. (c) 19. (d) 20. (e) (c) might had (d) would have been 21. (d) 22. (e) 23. (a) 24. (a) 25. (c) 26. (d) 27. (c) 28. (e) 29. (a) 30. (b) (e) No correction required 30. They did not respond to the medicine; I did not N O ACTIVE & PASSIVE VOICE TI Ateacher punished the boys who had not done Directions: In the following questions, the 4. The D N their homework. sentences have been given in Active/Passive U voice. From the given alternatives, choose the O (a) The boys who had not done their homework F one which best expresses the given sentence in were being punished by the teacher. A Passive/Active voice. (b) The boys who had not done their homework Y A were punished by the teacher. 1. Have the box broken. D (c) the boys were punished by their teacher who O (a) Get some one to break the box V had not done their homework. A (b) Break the box (d) The boys who had not done their homework N (c) Have the broken the box neither. had been punished by the teacher. (d) They have broken the box. 2. They objected to my proposal. People believed him to be innocent. (a) Him is believed to be innocent by the people. (a) My proposal objected them. (b) He is believed to be innocent. (b) My proposal was objected by them. (c) He is believed innocent by the people. (c) My proposal was objected to by them (d) Him to be innocent is believed by the people. (d) Their proposal was objected by me. 3. 5. 6. You should open the wine about three hours before Do you know her? you use it. (a) Are you known to her (a) Wine should be opened about three hours (b) Is she known by you? (c) Is she known to you? (d) Has she been known by you? before use. (b) Wine should be opened by you three hours before use. NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 39 (c) Wine should be opened about three hours before you use it. (a) An article has been written by me. (d) Wine should be opened about three hours before it is used. 7. (d) An article was written by me. You need to clean your shoes properly. 13. She composes many poems daily. (b) You are needed to clean your shoes properly (a) Many poems are daily composed by her. (c) Your shoes need to be cleaned properly. (b) Daily poems are composed by her. (d) Your shoes are needed by you to clean (c) Several poems have been daily composed by her. properly The invigilator was reading out the instructions. (a) The instructions were read by the invigilator. (b) The instructions were being read out by the I T A N O (d) Many poems are to be composed by her daily. 14. They do not help their friends in difficulties. D N (a) Their friends have not been helped by them U O F in difficulties. invigilator. (c) The instructions had been read out by the (b) Their friends are not helped by them in difficulties. invigilator. A Y (d) The instructions had been read by the invigilator. 9. (b) An article is written by me. (c) An article is being written by me. (a) Your shoes are needed to clean properly. 8. 12. I write an article. He is said to be very rich. (a) He said he is very rich. (b) People say he is very rich. NA (c) He said it is very rich. O V DA (d) People say it is very rich. 10. Could you buy some stamps for me? (a) Stamps should be bought for me. (b) You are requested to buy some stamps for me. (c) You are ordered to buy some stamps for me. (d) Stamps could be bought for me. 11. The cat drank all the milk. (a) All the milk was drunk by the cat. (c) By them their friends were not helped in difficulties. (d) Their friends will not be helped by them in difficulties. 15. We do not advise him these days. (a) He is not advised by us these days. (b) He was not advised these days by us. (c) He will not be advised these days by us. (d) He has not been advised these days by us. 16. Do you play cricket every morning? (a) Are cricket played by you every morning? (b) Is cricket played by you every morning? (c) Has cricket been played by you every morning? (d) Was cricket played by you every morning? 17. Do you read detective novels these days? (b) All the milk has been drunk by the cat. (a) Have detective novels been read by you? (c) All the milk was drunk by the cat. (b) Were detective novels been read by you these (d) All the milk had been drunk by the cat. days? NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 40 (c) Will detective novels be read by you these days? (a) Their advice was not followed by me. (d) Are detective novels read by you these days? 18. Does it not eat fodder these days? (d) Their advice has been followed by us. (b) Was fodder not eaten by it these days? 24. Are you playing the trick? (c) Are fodder not eaten by it these days? (d) Has fodder not been eaten by it these days? 19. Do I not greet my friends warmly? (a) Is the trick being played by you? (b) Was the trick being played by you? N O (c) Has the trick been played by you? (a) Are my friends not greeted warmly by me? (b) Were my friends not warmly greeted by me? (c) Will my friends not be warmly greeted by (d) Will the trick be played by you? I T A 25. Has she played the trick? D N (a) Had the trick been played by you? (b) Has the trick been played by her? me? (d) Have my friends not been warmly greeted U O F (c) Have the tricks been played by her? (d) Is the trick played by her? by me? 20. Why does he not offer prayers these days? A Y (a) Why are prayers not offered by him these days? DA (b) Why prayers are not offered by him these days? NA O V (c) Why will prayers not be offered by him these (d) Why were prayers not offered by him these days? (b) Their advice is not being followed by us. (c) Their advice has not been followed by me. (a) Is fodder not eaten by it these days? days? 23. We are not following their advice. 21. Why do you not do your work? 26. Has she not run the race? (a) Will the race not be run by her? (b) Had the race not been run by her? (c) Has the race not been run by her? (d) Was the race not run by her? 27. Why have they not played the game? (a) Why has the game not played by them? (b) Why is the game not played by them? (c) Why has the game not played by them? (d) Why will the game not be played? (a) Why is your work not done by you? (b) Why your work is not done by you? 28. I invited them. (c) Why can your work not being done by you? (a) They were invited by me. (d) Why will your work not be done by you? (b) They have been invited by me. 22. I am attending to the job. (c) They had been invited by me. (d) They has been invited by me. (a) The job is being attended to by me. (b) The job will be attended to by me. 29. You did not respect him. (c) The Job has been attended to by me. (a) He will not be respected by you. (d) The job shall be attended to by me. (b) He was not respected by you. NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 41 (c) He had not been respected by you. (b) Why were they not encouraged by them? (d) He has not been respected by you. (c) Why will he not be encouraged by them? (d) Why should he not be encouraged by them? 30. Did they solve the problem? 37. Will he support us? (a) Was the problem solved by them? (b) Will the problem be solved by him? (a) Will we be supported by him? (c) Has the problem been solved by you? (b) Shall we be supported by him? (d) Were the problem resolved by me? (c) Were we supported by him? (d) Have we been supported by him? 31. Did she not learn the lesson? 38. Why will they not have supported us? (a) Was the lesson not learnt by her? (b) Has the lesson not been learnt by her? them? (d) Will the lesson not be learnt by her? (b) Why were they not supported by us? (a) Why have they not been supported by us? (c) Why will they not be supported by us? (a) You open your book at page seven. A Y (d) Why have they not been supported by us? A D O (b) Have we been helped by them? V A U O F (d) Why shall we not be supported by them? 39. Open your book at page seven. (b) Why were they not supported by us? (a) Shall we helped by them? (b) Your book can be opened at page seven. (c) Your book may be opened at page seven. (d) Let your book be opened at page seven. 40. This pot contains milk. (c) Were we being helped by them? (d) Shall we helped by them? 34. She was taunting them. N D N (c) Why will we not supported by them? 32. Why did we not support them? 33. Were they helping us? I T A N O (a) Why shall we not have been supported by (c) Had the lesson not been learnt by her? (a) Milk is contained by this pot. (b) Milk is contained in this pot. (c) Let the milk be contained by this pot. (d) Milk may be contained by this pot. (a) They were being taunted by her. (b) They had been taunted by her. ANSWERS (c) They will be taunted by them. 1. (a) 2. (c) 3. (c) 4. (b) (d) They are taunted by them. 5. (c) 6. (d) 7. (c) 8. (b) 35. Why was she not favouring them? 9. (b) 10. (b) 11. (c) 12. (b) 13. (a) 14. (b) 15. (a) 16. (b) 17. (d) 18. (a) 19. (a) 20. (a) 21. (a) 22. (a) 23. (b) 24. (a) 25. (b) 26. (c) 27. (a) 28. (a) 29. (b) 30. (a) 31. (a) 32. (b) 33. (c) 34. (a) 35. (b) 36. (a) 37. (b) 38. (a) 39. d) 40. (b) (a) Why was she not favoured by them? (b) Why was she not being favoured by them? (c) Why will she not be favoured by them? (d) Why have they not been favoured by them? 36. Why had they not encouraged him? (a) Why had he not been encouraged by them? NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 42 CONVERSION INTO DIRECT/INDIRECT NARRATION IMPORTANT POINTS TO REMEMBER Now becomes Then REGARDING DIRECT AND INDIRECT This becomes That NARRATION These becomes Those 1. If the Reporting Verb is in the Present or future Here becomes There Tense, the tense of the Verb in the Reported Age becomes Before Speech does not undergo any change. Hither becomes Thither Tonight becomes That night Thus becomes So Today becomes That day Tomorrow becomes The next day Yesterday becomes The day 2. If the Reporting Verb is in the Past Tense, the Present tense of the Verb in the Reported Speech is change into its corresponding past form. 3. When the Reported Speech expresses some universal or habitual truth, the tense of the Verb in the Reported Speech does not undergo any before Last night becomes change. 4. Before If the Reporting Verb is in the past tense and the Hence becomes Thence verb in the Reported Speech is in the Past Come becomes Go (at times as per Indefinite, the tense of the Verb in the Reported Speech is changed into Past Perfect tense. 5. 6. 8. 9. the context) 10. When an interrogative sentence is changed into If the Reporting Verb is in the Past Tense and the indirect narration, instead of the verbs ‘say’ or Verb in the Reported Speech is in the Past ‘tell’ we make use of interrogative verbs like ‘ask’ Progressive Tense, then the verb in the Reported or ‘inquire’ or ‘demand’. That is never used to Speech is changed into Past Perfect Progressive introduce the reported speech. “Ask’ is used Tense. where the verb has an object and ‘inquired’ or Verb like ‘Shall’, ‘Will’, ‘May’, ‘Can’ in the ‘demand’ is used where the verb does not have Reported Speech are Changed into ‘Should’, any object. ‘Would’, ‘Might’, ‘Could’, respectively. 7. The night 11. In reporting commands and requests, the Indirect ‘Said’ is replaced by ‘told’ in the indirect narration Speech is introduced by some verb expressing when there is an object. command or request. Much care should be taken of the pronouns. 12. In changing exclamatory sentences into the indirect Pronouns in the reported speech change according speech we use the verbs ‘exclaim’, ‘wish’, ‘bless’, to the sense of the sentence. ‘pray’, etc. instead of ‘say’ or ‘tell’ Words expressing nearness are generally changed into words expressing distance. For example: 13. While quoting the direct speech we must put the inverted commas at the proper places. 1) Direct : Rani says, “Ranjit is likely to come.” NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 43 Indirect : Rani says that Ranjit is likely to 10) Direct : come 2) Direct : best policy.” Lovely has said, “Pinky has bought Indirect : a book” Indirect : : Lovely has said that Pinky has 11) Direct : Satish Says to his mother, “He has Indirect : : Satish tells his mother that he has 12) Direct : Mohan will say, “Sohan has finished Mohan will say that Sohan has finished his work. 5) Direct : Indirect : 6) Direct : Sunita said, “Asha sings nicely” Indirect : : O V Kamlesh said that Swarna was NA Suresh said, “Gopal finished his work.” Indirect : DA Kamlesh said, “Swarna is reading reading fast 7) Direct A Y Sunita said that Asha sang nicely fast” Indirect : Suresh said that Gopal had finished OU D N 13) Direct F : Indirect : : 14) Direct : Saroj said, Manu has been working Saroj said that Manu had been Indirect : : His uncle said, “He is always 15) Direct : His uncle said that he is always punctual (Habitual fact) England.” Ram said that his brother would go He said, “My friend paid me a He said that his friend had paid him Ram said to me, “I go out for a morning walk every day.” Indirect : Ram told me that he goes out for a morning walk every day. 16) Direct : Sudhir said to me, “I have purchased a car.” Indirect : Sudhir told me that he had purchased a car. 17) Direct : I said to my father, “I am coming back after two hours.” punctual.” Indirect : Ram said, “My brother will go to a visit. working hard. 9) Direct round. visit.” hard. Indirect : I T A The teachers said that the Earth is to England. his work. 8) Direct N O The teachers said, “The Earth is round.” his work.” Indirect : The teachers said that the Earth revolves round the Sun. been reading for six hours. 4) Direct The teachers said, “The Earth revolves round the Sun.” been reading for six hours.” Indirect : The preacher said that honesty is the best policy. (Universal truth) bought a book 3) Direct The preacher said, “Honesty is the Indirect : I told my father that I was coming back after two hours. NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 44 18) Direct : Indirect : 19) Direct : Indirect : 20) Direct : He said, “Anita will write.” Indirect : my mind previous night. He said that Anita would write. I said, “Asha may come.” I told Shyam that I had made up 29) Direct : He said to me, “You should come and meet him today.” I said that Asha might come. Indirect : I said, “she can sing.” He told me that I should come and meet him that day. Indirect : 21) Direct : I said that she could sing. The officer said, “I am glad to 30) Direct Indirect : receive the letter.” Indirect : : The officer said that he was glad 31) Direct : : Indirect : You said to me, “I have a house in Mumbai.” Indirect : You told me that you had a house in Mumbai. 23) Direct : I said to him, “You are strong in Mathematics.” Indirect : 24) Direct : O V DA You said to me, “You must vacate the house soon.” Indirect : A Y I told him that he was strong in Mathematics. NA You told me that I must vacate the OU D N 32) Direct F : Indirect : : Indirect : Sudesh said, “It will leave now.” 33) Direct : : Indirect : 27) Direct Ram said, “It is my proposal.” Indirect : I said, “I met the officer yesterday.” Indirect : I said that I had met the officer only the previous day. : I said, to Shyam, “I made up my mind yesterday night.” Amritsar that night? The Principal said to the students, Go away.” The Principal ordered the students Praveen said to her husband, Praveen requested her husband to come back soon. 34) Direct : The peon said to his officer, “Please forgive me.” Indirect : The peon begged his officer to forgive him. 35) Direct : Indirect : Sita said, “May God bless you!” Sita prayed that God might bless me. Ram said that that was his proposal. : 28) Direct I T A I inquired of you would go to “Please come back soon.” Sudesh said that he would leave then. 26) Direct N O I said to you, “Will you go to to go away. house soon. 25) Direct Rakesh asked him who he was. Amritsar tonight?” to receive the letter. 22) Direct Rakesh said to him, “Who are you?” 36) Direct : We said, “May God make him happy!” Indirect : 37) Direct : We prayed that he might be happy. The captain said, “Hurrah! We have won the match.” NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 45 Indirect : 38) Direct : The captain exclaimed with delight curtain and Ram told him curtly that that they had won the match he had been reading, Show the book and Ram wanted to know the Rahim said “Alas! Our house is reason. Ram told him that he was burning.” very impudent. Indirect : Rahim exclaimed sorrowfully that 40) Direct their house was burning : Shylock said to the Duke, “Let me go. O how unwell I am! 39) Direct : “What were you doing, Ram, behind Have you no pity ? Send the deed the curtain” ? Sham asked. after me said I will sign it.” “Readling”, Ram replied curtly. Indirect : “Show the book” Sham said. him go. He told him that he was “Why? How impudent you are !” said Ram. Indirect : Shylock requested the Duke to let A D N Sham asked Ram what he had been doing behind the doing behind the T Nunwell and the Duke should take O I pity on him. He told him to send the deed to him which he would sign. U SHUFFLING OF SENTENCE PARTS O A Y to 10, there is a sentence of which some A parts D to have been jumbled up. You are required O rearrange these parts which are labeled V P, Q, R A and S to produce the correct sentence. Choose N F Direction : in each of the following questions 1 1. : but also S : helped them himself. The proper sequence should be : the proper sequence from the four alternatives (a), (b), (c) and (d) given below each sentence. R 3. (a) PSRQ (b) SPQR (c) PRSQ (d) QPRS People P If you need help : at his dispensary Q : went to him P : promptly and politely Q : ask for attendants R : to help our customers S : who have instructions. R : of all professions S : for medicine and treatment. The proper sequence should be : The proper sequence should be : (a) SQPR (b) QPSR (c) QSRP (d) SQRP 4. (a) QPRS (b) RPQS (c) RQSP (d) QRPS The national unity of a free people P 2. : to make it impracticable He was so kind and generous that Q : for there to be an arbitrary administration P R : he not only Q : made others do so : depends upon a sufficiently even balance of political power NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 46 S The proper sequence should be : : against a revolutionary opposition that is irreconcilably opposed to it. The proper sequence should be : 5. (a) QRPS (b) QRSP (c) RPQS (d) RSPQ 9. RSPQ (b) SPRQ (c) SQRP (d) QPRS It would P : appear from his statement Little Q : about the policy of the management P R : in dealing with the strike S : that he was quite in the dark. : that he had been let down Q : stood by all these years R : did he realise S : by a colleague whom be had N O The proper sequence should be : The proper sequence should be : 6. (a) (a) RPSQ (b) RSQP (c) QSRP (d) QSPR (a) RQPS (c) RQPS A D N 10. The Buddha U O F P There was TI (b) PSQR (d) PRQS : who had Q : set views P : needed for its everyday life Q : a time when each family R : for itself most of the things it S : actually produced. The proper sequence should be : 7. (a) QRSP (c) RSPQ We have to P : as we see it Q : speak the truth (b) V A (d) N A D O RQPS QSPR : was opposed to all those S : or closed system of thought. The proper sequence should be : (a) PQRS (b) RPQS (c) PQSR (d) SRPQ 11. The doctor’s offer P : not only saved Julie Q : but enabled her to blossom into a happy woman R : there is falsehood and darkness R : from the jaws of death S : even if all around us S : of marriage. The proper sequence should be : The proper sequence should be : 8. A Y R (a) QRSP (b) RQPS (a) PSQR (b) PQRS (c) RSPQ (d) QSRP (c) SPQR (d) SPRQ This majestic mahogany table P : belongs to an old prince 12. Towards midnight P : so that the sky was lighted with Q : which has one leg missing Q : and the clouds drifed away R : who is now impoverished R : the rain ceased S : but not without some pride S : incredible lamps of stars. NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 47 The proper sequence should be : (a) SPQS (b) SQPR (c) RQPS (d) SPQR S : its theme. PQRS (c) SPRQ (d) SRQP : Because the train was four hours late Q : he would never reach Bombay in time Q : is judged by : and by its relation to (b) P : the needs of the audience R RSQP 17. I am sure that 13. The effectiveness of a film P (a) R : for the interview S : he thought The proper sequence should be : The proper sequence should be : (a) PSQR (b) QRPS (c) PQRS (d) QSRP (a) SPRQ (c) QPRS I T A N O (b) PQRS (d) SQRP 18. Madhuram was a saint P 14. Only : who lived in this Ashram D N Q : to the Himalayas for Haridarshan P : to make himself Q : by shouting at the top of his voice R : was he able S : heard. The proper sequence should be : DA (a) QRPS (b) PSQR (c) QPRS (d) PSRQ 15. Her parents P NA O V : when they were in Africa Q : to their children R : for ten years S : could not teach Hindi (a) SRPQ (b) PRSQ (c) PQRS (d) SQPR 16. It is common : Destructive Wars Q : is responsible for the A Y F S : who was worshipped by those : till he went away. The proper sequence should be : (a) RPSQ (b) QRSP (c) PQRS (d) SRQP 19. I can P : hear the speaker all right Q : I could see him R : But I wish S : as he lashes out at the opponents The proper sequence should be : The proper sequence should be : P OU R (a) PRSQ (b) PQRS (c) PRQS (d) PQSR 20. Whenever you feel P : care of this magazine Q : just write to one R : ill a ease S : and I will give a solution in the next issue R : though mistaken The proper sequence should be : S : belief that science (a) QRSP (b) PRQS (c) RQPS (d) SQPR The proper sequence should be : NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 48 Directions: In each of the following questions, S : there is a passage consisting of six sentences. In addition to grain, the plain produces potatoes, sugar, wine and livestock. The first and the sixth sentences are given in The proper sequence should be: the beginning. The middle four sentences in each passage have been removed and jumbled up. (a) QRSP (b) RPSQ These are labeled P,O,R and S. You are required (c) PRSQ (d) RQSP to find out the proper order for the four sentences P, Q, R and S: 23. : S1 21. S1 recommend as an indoor pet. : But how does a new word get into the : S6 dictionary? S6 : : He sorts them according to their grammatical P : When a new dictionary is being edited, a arranged citation slips for a particular word. : The dictionary takes notice of it and makes a note of it on a citation slip. R : The proper sequence should be: DA (a) PQRS (b) PRSQ (c) RQPS (d) RSQP : Q 22. : R F : OU S : : O V NA Hungary, with a population of about ten million, The new industries derive mainly from least danger to their health. The Marmosets, it is true, are more beautiful (a) PQRS (b) QRPS (c) QSPR (d) RPSQ 24. S1 : There is a touching story of Professor Hardy visiting Ramanujan as he lay desperately ill in hospital at Putney. S6 : It is the lowest number that can be expressed in two different ways as the sum of two cubes.” : Here a great deal of grain is grown. Q : In recent years, however, progress has been P : Most of this country consists of an extremely Q : Hardy, who was a very shy man, could not find the words for his distress. fertile plain, through which the river Danube flows. “No, Hardy, that is not a dull number in the very least. made also in the field of industrialisation. : left for years in an English house without the agricultural production. P R The lively little Capuchins, however, may be The proper sequence should be: Yugoslavia to the south. : monkey. they are too delicate for the English climate. lies between Czechoslovakia to the north and S6 D N It is the beautiful and intelligent Capuchin than the Capuschins and just as pleasing, but The word then passes from the realm of hearing to the realm of writing. S1 A Y The moment a new word is coined, it usually enters the spoken language. S I T A They quickly die from colds and coughs after the first winter fogs. lexicographer collects all the alphabetically Q N O Finally, let me say that no other monkey has a better temper or more winning ways. function. and carefully writes a defintion. P There is only one monkey we can thoroughly R : It was 1729. NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 49 S : The best he could do, as he got to the bed R : side was : “I say, Ramunujan, I thought the number of the taxi I came down in, was a It is believed that perhaps travelling gypsies introduced them to Europe. S : very dull number.” In olden days cards were used both for telling fortunate and playing games. The proper sequence should be: The proper sequence should be: (a) RSQP (b) QRSP (c) QSRP (d) RQSP (a) RSQP (b) QRSP (c) QSRP (d) RQSP 25. 27. S1 : Growing up means not only getting larger, S6 : : S1 but also. S6 : P : P Not only does he have a memory but he is able to think and reason. Q : In this man differs from all other animals. R : Using our senses and our brains to become DA more aware of the things around us. S : A Y F Q OU : : O V R : QRSP (c) SPRQ S When she visited Japan after World War II, : Blind deaf and mute from early childhood, (b) SPQR one of the best known characters in the (d) RQPS modern world. The proper sequence should be: : The earliest reference to the playing card has (a) SQRP (b) RSQP been found in China, as long ago as the tenth (c) SRQP (d) RSPQ century. S6 She is an inspiration to both blind and the she rose above her triple handicap to become 26. S1 mankind. her, crying, “Helen Keller”. The proper sequence should be: (a) has no wish to be set aside from the rest of boys and girls from remote villages ran to going to do in the light of his experience before NA D N Although warmed by this human reaction, she seeing everywhere. That is to say, he is able to plan what he is he does it. She believes the blind should live and work like their fellows, with full responsibility. think what the results of our actions are likely to be. I T A in keeping with her amazing life story. Before we spray our roadside plants or turn sewage into our rivers, we should pause to N O Helen Keller has an ageless quality about her : The current pack of 52 cards was only regulated in the seventeenth century. 28. S1 : You might say that all through history there P : They appeared in Italy around 1320. have been wars and that mankind has Q : Long before that the Chinese used paper survived in spite of them. money which was similar in design to the playing cards. S6 : Man has now discovered how to release the colossal forces locked up in the atom. NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 50 P : Now, if his purposes are those of destruction, 30. each fresh advance in his mastery of nature S1 : The domestic cat is a contradiction in itself. only increases the danger of war, as in ever S6 : Hence has it won such a reputation for great numbers, from ever great distances, and in ever more varied and ingenious ways. Q : : : : Q : : This is true, but unfortunately as part of his S : (a) RSQP (b) PQSR (c) QPRS (d) PRQS (a) It was early 1943 and the war in the East was going disastrously. A Y Boarding Party, James Leasor’s latest best- DA seller, is a record of this tale of heroics tinged with irony and humor. P : O V NA fascinating reading. : S1 S6 : : P : Q : R : : SQRP (d) QSRP The motor car is one of the useful gifts of modern science. Finally in this age of energy crisis a personal One of these is the smoke and pollution that It has made short and medium distance U-boats were torpedoing allied ships in the The other is that it has made journey by road hazardous. S : Yet we can’t say that a motor car is blessing without disadvantages. Indian ocean faster than they could be replaced. S SQPR journeys fast and comfortable. To stop the sinking a spy ring had to be radio transmitter silenced. : (b) it creates. broken, a German ship assaulted, and a secret R D N QSRP car is an expensive thing. How this unlikely bunch of middle-aged civilians accomplished their mission makes Q U O F (c) 31. : I T A The proper sequence should be: 29. S6 N O At the same time, however, the cat continues to retain its indpendence. The proper sequence should be: : The dog, like the pet cat, sees its owners as pscudi-parents. his power over nature. S1 Nursed in kittenhood it develops an extraordinary intimacy with mankind R development, man has enormously increased But the adult pet dog also sees its human family as the dominant members of the pack. It has even developed and become civilised in spite of them. S P He has learned to tap the hidden forces of our planet and use them for his purposes R obedience and loyalty. And the only people who could do the job The proper sequence should be: were a handful of British businessmen in (a) SPQR (b) QSPR Calcutta all men not called out for active (c) RSPQ (d) PQRS service. 32. The proper sequence should be: S1 : Over the centuries the face of the earth has (a) PRSQ (b) QSRP become crowed with monuments and (c) RQSP (d) SQRP memorials. NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 51 S6 P : : We must have more space for building new 34. things and developing open countryside. S1 : Mano Majra is a tiny place. Films, pictures and even miniature models can S6 : Soon the lanes dwindle into footpaths and get be made of the relics for posterity interested in knowing about them. Q : P : : The other two are a primary school and a health centre. Q : It has only three brick buildings, one of which generations. is the house of the money lender Lala Ram If they were all to be preserved we will have Lal. very little space for other, more useful, things. S : Some people, however, would contend that antiquity should be preserved for future R lost in the surrounding fields. R : N O The rest of the village is a cluster of flat- I T A rooted mudhuts and low-walled courtyards, Personally, I do not agree with the contention. which face narrow lanes that radiate from The proper sequence should be: the centre (a) QRSP (b) PORS S (c) ROSP (d) SQRP seriously the question of a Bharat brand of U O F English. 35. S6 : : The time has come for us to consider DA A Y Bharat English will respect the rule of law O V and maintain the dignity of grammar, but still have a Swadeshi stamp about it. P Q R : common with a large pipal tree in the middle. : : NA S1 (a) PQSR (b) RSQP (c) SRQP (d) QPSR : used to be full of people was completely deserted. S6 : I was so frightened that I ran for my life. the language. P : Nor were any windows open or lighted. English must adopt the complexion of our life Q : Suddenly I detected a movement to my left. and assimilate its idiom. R : There was no trace of any human being an all doors were firmly closed. Now the time is ripe for it to come to the S : Surprisingly, even the stray dogs had disappeared. banyan tree. : After the firing that evening the street that I am not suggesting here a mongrelisation of dusty street, market place and under the S D N The three brick buildings enclose a triangular The proper sequence should be: 33. S1 : So far English has had a comparatively The proper sequence should be: confined existence in our country, chiefly in (a) PQRS (b) PSQR the halls of learning, justice, or administration. (c) RPSQ (d) RSPQ The proper sequence should be: 36. (a) QPSR (b) SRQP (c) RQSP (d) SRPQ S1 : There are examinations at school which a pupil can pass by cramming the texts. NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 52 S6 P : : Thus, reading, reflection and experience are R : of the Indian rope-trick the three stages in gaining spiritual knowledge. S : firmly holds one end But for spiritual knowledge mere memory of 6 : the other end of which he throws upwards. holdy texts will be of no use in passing the The proper sequence should be: tests. Q R S : : : one can score in them by the power of (a) QRPS (b) SPQR memory. (c) RQSP (d) PSQR A competent guru alone can provide the P What the test says has to be reflected upon Q : should the great and experienced by the speaker. R : one of S : His most adorable. 6 : works. (a) RSPQ (b) QPRS (c) SRPQ (d) RSPQ (c) P : Put the police on the right scent. Q : by a woman. S : casually dropped. 6 : the whole gang of brigands. O V The proper sequence should be: (a) RQSP (c) RPSQ U O F (a) R : and they discovered. DA : creator shatter D N I T A N O The proper sequence should be: 37. 1 : some remarks. P : O ! why necessary guidance to an earnest disciple. The proper sequence should be: 38. 1 40. 1 A Y 41. 1 P QPSR (b) PRQS RSQP (d) QPRS : I have never met. : a friendliness and hospitality Q : in your city R : like the one S : I have met : Calcutta (b) SQPR 6 (d) QSPR The proper sequence should be: NA : In spite of repeatedm attempts. (a) QPRS (b) PQRS : in the dictionary (c) PSRQ (d) PSRQ Q : and finally had to ask his teacher. R : he could not locate S : the strange-looking word. 6 : what it meant. 42. 1 : Once upon a time, there lived a very old woman. P : Her farmhouse stood on the edge of the woods. The proper sequence should be: Q : Her name was Mrs. Tubbs. (a) QRSP (b) SPQR R : It was not far from the village. (c) RSPQ (d) PQRS S : She lived on a little farm, way off in the 39. 1 P country. : There are many versons. : of a 15ft. rope, Q : in which the magician. 6 : She lived a comfortable life. The proper sequence should be: NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 53 (a) QPSR (b) QRSP (c) SPQR (d) QSPR 43. 1 : I went on a visit to South-East Asia in the early eighties. P The proper sequence should be: (a) PRQS (b) QPRS (c) QSPR (d) SQPR 46. 1 : I was impressed by smart girls. : Talking a photograph with a camera is an art. Q : They did all types of work, from filling P petrol to servicing and washing cars. : First we load the camera with the film carefully. R : They were clad in shorts or Jeans. S : I was inspired. bring the film to the correct number and 6 : I introduced the concept at home. set the aperture. Q : Then we operate the advance lever to R The proper sequence should be: (a) PRQS (b) PSQR (c) PRSQ (d) SPQR : Nitin is very crazy about railway engines. P : He even wrote a short speech on the pleasures of engine driving. be photographed. himself to be an engine drive. R DA : He is fond of going to railway stations and shunting yards. 6 A Y : One day, his father presented him a toy steam engine. S U O F 6 Q : The moment he saw it, Nitin imagined O V NA SRQP (c) SQPR 45. 1 : In case we do not go though the whole process the snap may be spoilt. (b) SRQP (c) PQRS (d) RSPQ 47. 1 : The Third Five-Year Plan ran into rought weather from the very start. P : Large funds had to be diverted from development to defence. (b) PRSQ (d) SPRQ : Kim and his sister Julie lived with their Q : Food situation became critical and prices began to rise steeply after the Indo-Pak conflict. R : The farmhouse clung to a steep hillside Q : Their father was farmer and they lived in S cows. : There was the China War in 1962 which completely upset our economy. 6 a farmhouse. : on the farm they had a few sheep and : During this period, there was also the war with Pakistan in 1965. above a small village. R shutter. QPRS parents on the hillside. P remove the shutter cap and replace the (a) The proper sequence should be: (a) D N : When we are satisfied with everything we The proper sequence should be: : He delivered that speech on the occasion of a school function and won a prize for it. I T A focus the lens on the person or object to S 44. 1 N O : Next we observe the correct distance and : The Government had to resort to devaluation of the rupee. The proper sequence should be: S : They were not a rich family. (a) SPRQ (b) QPSR 6 : Naturally, life was difficult for them. (c) PSRQ (d) RPQS NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 54 48. 1 P 51. 1 : It is very easy to acquire bad habits. : If we do not continue to do it, we feel Q : The more we do a thing, the more we tend to like doing it. R : The force of habit should be fought against. S : This is called the force of habit. 6 : Even good things should be done from time (a) QPSR (b) PSQR (c) RPSQ (d) SQRP : They must be lubricated with oil or grease. 6 : When the machine is not in use, it should The proper sequence should be: (a) PRQS (c) QRPS 52. 1 A Y S : The British fought back. 6 : The Rani’s troops fought back bravely. DA (a) QPRS (b) PQRS (c) PSRQ (d) PSRQ NA O V : Different countries show different patterns : Many others have a high birth rate with a Q : Some have a high birth rate and still have U O F S D N with the tickets. promising to take care of the books. : Then you are usually given two or three tickets with your name and address on : The clerk keeps the tickets until you return 6 : He stamps the books with a date. The proper sequence should be: (a) RQSP (b) PQRS (c) QRPS (d) SPRQ 53. 1 : There was Once a Persian King called Shahryar who had a beautiful wife. : The developing countries show the most P : When the King discovered this he killed her. : some others like the European nations, have a low birth rate and a low death rate. 6 : When you have chosen the books you wish the books. rapid growth rate. S QSRP them. a high death rate. R (d) to take home, you take them to the clerk R sides. low death rate. RPQS Q : You will probably have to sign a form : Thousands of people were killed on both of growth. I T A N O (b) : Go to the library and see the clerk at the desk. : Everywhere the people rose in rebellion. the fort at Jhansi. P S P Q : In March 1858 the British troops attacked 50. 1 : iron gets rusted. : In 1857, fighting broke out all over the country. R R be covered. to time only. P : They must be painted or chrome-plated. Q : Some parts rub against each other unhappy 49. 1 P : Machines have parts made of iron. : Compared to this in Europe, the growth rate is low. Q : He gave orders that he was to be provided with a new wife every day. R : He loved her very much, but she was a wicked woman. S The proper sequence should be: : He decided that all women were wicked and that he would punish them. (a) SPQR (b) QSPR (c) RQSP (d) RSQP 6 : After one day’s marriage he would cut off her head and marry again. NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 55 The proper sequence should be: 57. 1 : The leader’s public meeting was disrupted (a) PQRS (b) SPRQ P (c) QSPR (d) RPSQ Q : any firm assurance. 54. 1 P : Almost every country in the world. : that it is of the chosen people Q : it has some special dispensation from : by a section of the audience. R : he had not given them. S : who felt that. 6 : for the solution of their problems. The proper sequence should be: Providence. R : and that others are some what. S : believes that. 6 : inferior creatures. (a) QPSR (b) RQPS (c) SRQP (d) PSRQ 58. 1 The proper sequence should be: P N O : I am of the opinion that. I T A : a terribe mistake. (a) RQPS (b) SQPR Q : our government. (c) SQRP (d) RPQS R 55. 1 spared. P : A homeguard in the gallery was hit on the space. A Y Q : then went only inches over the heads of newsman in the press gallery. R DA : three bludgeons which were hurled missed their mark. O V OU S : Even the newsmen an spectators were not F 6 D N : is making. : by discontinuing the tram lines. : in Calcutta. The proper sequence should be: (a) QRPS (b) PQRS (c) SPRQ (d) SQRP 59. 1 P : The man whom I hit on the head. : says that when he meets me. S : this made the scribes run helter-skelter. Q : on my way back home from school. 6 : He fell down, his bleeding eye bulging. R : on the road again. S : he will beat me. 6 : till I cry for mercy. NA The proper sequence should be: (a) SRQP (c) QRPS 56. 1 P (b) PSRQ (d) RQSP The proper sequence should be: : If evil consisted. (a) QPRS (b) RQPS : men would be drawn to virtue. (c) PSRQ (d) RPSQ Q : but, alas, how many know their duty. R : merely in ignorance. S : as soon as it was explained to them. 6 : and yet do not do it 60. 1 P : If the question of record of human rights : in the last fifty years or so, Q : it is difficult to see how most of the countries The proper sequence should be: R : had been raised in the past (a) RPSQ (b) RSPQ S : that have staged the Olympics (c) SPRQ (d) RPQS 6 : would have been allowed to hold them. NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 56 The proper sequence should be: (a) PRQS (b) RQSP (c) QPSR (d) RPQS 61. 1 P S : the students first kept quiet. 6 : left that class red with shame and anger. The proper sequence should be: : Even though he had prepared well (a) PQRS (b) SPQR : in the examination hall (c) QRSP (d) RSPQ Q : and could not do 65. 1 : If you are serious about R : for the examination P S : he got nervous Q : you will have to make 6 : as well as he had hoped to do. R : an absorbing interest S : increasing your vocabulary, 6 : or even an obsession. The proper sequence should be: (a) QRSP (b) RSPQ (c) SPQR (d) PQRS 62. 1 P Q : of the bay 66. 1 R : was a port S : that our ship halted at 6 : in the south wales. P The proper sequence should be: (a) SRQP (c) RSQP 63. 1 P U O F (c) : lying in the centre (b) V A (d) N A D O A Y PQRS SRPQ I T A N O The proper sequence should be: (a) : The next stop : vocabulary building a hobby D N RQPS (b) SQPR PQSR (d) PRQS : When I reached my office : to get home early Q : I phoned my mother R : that I wouldn’t be able S : to tell her 6 : as I had promised. The proper sequence should be: : Yesterday, I chanced to meet (a) SQPR (b) RPQS : where he lived (c) PQRS (d) QSRP Q : and asked him 67. 1 : The city is almost a slum and stinks most R : now in his seventies, S : and old acquaintance, P 6 : and what he did for his living. Q : The occasional slips and falls were of the time. considered a small price to pay for the trip. The proper sequence should be: (a) PSRQ (b) QPSR (c) SRQP (d) RQPS 64. 1 P R : They were excited, fascinated by the sight of fresh snow on the roads. S : On being asked by the teacher : and then picking up the bag : The slush on the road did not deter them. : Even so, it looked beautiful to tourists of various categories. 6 : But some visitors came away with the Q : why he always came late unforgettable sight of the young labourers R scantily clad. : to the class NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 57 The proper sequence should be: (a) RQPS (b) QPRS (c) RSQP (d) SPQR 68. 1 QSRP (b) SRQP (c) RSQP (d) PRSQ 70. 1 : Ants eat worms, centipedes and spiders. P : They are usually much quicker than the : Politeness is not a quality possessed by ant itself. only nation or race. P (a) Q : Nevertheless, these animals do not make : One may observe that a man of one nation easy game for ants. will remove his hat or fold his hands by R way of greeting when he meets someone numbers ways of escaping. he knows. S Q : A man of another country will not do so. R : It is a quality to be found among all people 6 : Obviously, each person follows the custom (a) RPQS (b) (c) PRQS (d) 69. 1 P : And then Gandhi came V A OU (a) F (c) 71. 1 The proper sequence should be: A Y RPSQ A D O P N Q : He was like a powerful current of fesh R R 6 SQRP (d) SRQP : The future beckons to us. : In fact we have hard work ahead. : We shall also have to fight and end poverty, S : It will be to bring freedom and opportunity to the common man. 6 : There is no resting for any one of us till we redeem our pledge in full. The proper sequence should be: : His spoke their language and constantly (a) PSRQ (b) QPSR drew their attention to their appalling (c) QSRP (d) SRPQ conditions. S SPRQ ignorance, and disease. air, like bean of light, like a whirlwind that upsets many things. (b) endeavor? : Get off the backs of this peasants and their exploitation. SQPR Q : Where do we go and what shall be our QPRS workers, he told us, all you who live by D N The proper sequence should be: : In any case, we should not mock at others habits. I T A : Some jump, and some give out pungent repellent substance. of his particular country. 6 N O : They also eat larvae and insects adults such as files, moths and springtails. and nations in every corner of the earth. S : Besides, they have an extraordinary : He didn’t descend from the top, he 72. 1 P : I reasoned with him : but could not disabuse him seemed to emerge from the masses of Q : that the lawyer India. R : for an hour S : of the notion 6 : who had his case in hand was incompetent. : Political freedom took a new shape then and acquired a new content. The proper sequence should be: The proper sequence should be: NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 58 (b) PRSQ (b) SRPQ (c) QPSR (d) RPSQ 73. 1 P 6 arts. : I this way, balancing his accounts. The proper sequence should be: : would bring about Q : only extreme non-violence R : with violence and non-violence S : Gandhi concluded that 6 : the end of British rule. : pretty, graceful and well-versed in fine (a) QRPS (b) RPSQ (c) PSQR (d) SQRP ANSWERS The proper sequence should be: 1. (c) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (a) 6. (d) 7. (d) 8. (d) 9. (b) 10. (b) 11. (d) 12. (c) (a) RQSP (b) RSPQ 13. (d) 14. (a) 15. (d) 16. (a) (c) RSQP (d) RPQS 17. (d) (a) 19. (c) 20. (c) : The code 21. (a) (b) 23. (b) 24. (b) : is normally put onto cards 25. (d) N 22. O I 26. (d) 27. (a) 28. (a) Q : that the computer understands 29. 30. (d) 31. (b) 32. (c) 74. 1 P R : small holes are punched S : through which 6 : in specially arranged patterns. (a) QPSR (c) P YA A D O SRQP (d)V S R P Q A Long, long, time ago,N The proper sequence should be: 75. 1 A (c) D N : (b) PQSR : who lived with his virtuous wife Q : in a country called Chinchinchoo R : there ruled a noble king S : and seven daughters 18. T U33. FO 37. (d) 34. (d) 35. (c) 36. (b) (b) 38 (c) 39. (c) 40. (d) 41. (d) 42. (d) 43. (a) 44. (a) 45. (b) 46. (c) 47. (c) 48. (a) 49. (c) 50. (b) 51. (b) 52. (c) 53. (d) 54. (b) 55. (a) 56. (a) 57. (d) 58. (a) 59. (a) 60. (b) 61. (b) 62. (d) 63. (c) 64. (c) 65 . (b) 66. (d) 67. (d) 68. (b) 69. 70. (d) 71. (c) 72. (d) (b) 73. (c) 74. (a) 75. (b) SHUFFLING OF SENTENCES IN A PASSAGE Directions: Rearrange the following five sentences A,B,C, D and E in the proper sequence so as to form a meaningful paragraph and then answer the questions given below them. PASSAGE 1: (B) Some people believe that happiness comes from wealth and other material things. (C) They remove this hurdle by conquering their own minds. (D) So wealth has nothing to do with happiness. (A) How can it be true when we know a lot of reach (E) On the other hand, there are some people who people complaining about their unhappy state of believe that it is an obstacle in their way to mind? happiness NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 59 1. sentence? (1) A 2. 8. (2) B (3) C (4) D (5) E (1) A (3) C (4) D (5) E Which of the following should be the THIRD sentence? (1) A 4. (4) B (5) C (2) E (3) A (4) B (5) C Which of the sentences should come FOURTH in the sequence? (1) D (2) E (3) A (4) B (5) C 10. Which of the sentences should come FIFTH in (2) B (3) C (4) D (5) E Which of the following should be the FOURTH the sequence? (1) D (2) B (3) C (4) D (5) E I T A (2) E sentence? (1) A (3) A Which of the sentences should come THIRD in (1) D 9. (2) B (2) E the sequence? Which of the following should be the SECOND sentence? 3. (1) D Which of the following should be FIRST D N N O (3) A (4) B (5) C Passage 3 (1) The shrill scream of a man in agony was audible 5. Which of the following should be the LAST sentence? (1) A U O F in spite of the clang of the machinery. (2) The alarm started ringing immediately indicating (2) B (3) C (4) D (5) E PASSAGE 2 A Y (A) The deep deciduous forests and patches of tall DA grassland, for removed from civilisation, have O V become shelter for dangerous terrorists. (B) This same quality, however, which once made NA Manas, such a refreshing change has now become the cause for major concern. that an accident had happened. (3) The message would reach the factory dispensary also at the same time, (4) The ambulance van reached the door even before the machines had fully stopped. (5) Ten minutes after the event everything was the same again. 11. Which of the above sentences would come FIRST (C) One of Manas’ greatest assets has been its seclusion from human habitation. in the paragraph? (1) 1 (2) 4 (3) 3 (4) 5 (5) 2 (D) Their assault on it can be gauged from the fact that, venison is being sold at Rs. 3 to 5, a kg in the SECOND in the paragraph? villages bordering the forest. (E) Armed with sophisticated as well as crude homemade weapons, they have total disregard for wildlife. 6. Which of the sentences should come FIRST in 7. (2) E (3) A (4) B (5) C Which of the sentences should come SECOND in the sequence? (1) 1 (2) 4 (3) 3 (4) 5 (5) 2 13. Which of the above sentences would come THIRD in the paragraph? (1) 1 the sequence? (1) D 12. Which of the above sentences would come (2) 4 (3) 3 (4) 5 (5) 2 14. Which of the above sentences would come FOURTH in the paragraph? (1) 1 (2) 4 (3) 3 (4) 5 NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 (5) 2 60 15. Which of the above sentences would come FIFTH right or wrong. in the paragraph? (1) 1 (2) 4 (C) The debate has again come up whether this is (3) 3 (4) 5 (5) 2 (D) In many countries military service is compulsory for all. PASSAGE 4 (E) Some of these detractors of compulsory draft are (A) The large crowd, these myriad acitivities and the bright lights combine to transform the beach into a photographer’ delight. even very angry. 21. Which of the sentences should come FIRST in the paragraph? (B) Sand and spray are all-pervasive on a beach. (C) They love to construct fragile sand castles and (1) A (2) B (3) C N O (4) D (5) E 22. Which of the sentences should come SECOND splash about in the shallows waters. (D) Even the elderly seem to forget their aging worries here. I T A in the paragraph? (1) A (E) These make beaches a favourite haunt of children. (2) B D N (3) C (4) D (5) E 23. Which of the sentences should come THIRD in 16. Which of the above sentences would come FIRST in the paragraph? U O F the paragraph? (1) A (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (5) E A Y 17. Which of the above sentences would come SECOND in the paragraph? (1) A (2) B (3) C A D O (4) D (1) A (2) B N (3) C V A (4) D (3) C (4) D (5) E 24. Which of the sentences should come FOURTH in the paragraph? (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (5) E (5) E 18. Which of the above sentences would come THIRD in the paragraph? (2) B 25. Which of the sentences should come FIFTH in the paragraph? (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (5) E (5) E PASSAGE 6 19. Which of the above sentences would come (A) The knowledge so far available about the endocrine FOURTH in the paragraph? glands is very limited. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (5) E 20. Which of the above sentences would come FIFTH in the paragraph? (1) A (2) B (B) Nature has provided the body with proper regulations and protectors. (C) These are our endocrine glands. (3) C (4) D (5) E (D) And so the proper functioning of these controllers of our body is very important and most vital for PASSAGE 5 health. (A) Many consider it wrong to blight youngsters by (F) However, all the medical sciences have accepted recruiting them into armed forces at a young are. the fact that these endocrine glands secrete (B) It is very difficult to have an agreement on an thousands and different types of hormones directly issue when emotions run high. into our blood. NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 61 26. Which of the above sentences should be the FIRST sentence? (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (5) E SECOND sentence? (2) B (3) C (4) D (5) E THIRD sentence? (4) D (5) E (2) B sentence in the paragraph? (1) A (3) C (4) D (5) E sentence in the paragraph? (1) A (3) C (4) D (5) E (2) B (3) C (4) D (5) E (3) C (4) D (5) E 30. Which of the above sentences should be the FIFTH N O sentence in the paragraph? (1) A FOURTH sentence? (2) B (2) B 35. Which of the following should be the SECOND 29. Which of the above sentences should be the (1) A (3) C 34. Which of the following should be the FIFTH 28. Which of the above sentences should be the (1) A (2) B 33. Which of the following should be the FIRST 27. Which of the above sentences should be the (1) A (1) A I T A (2) B D N (3) C (4) D (5) E PASSAGE 8 (A) Miss Sullivan arrived at the Keller home when U O F Helen was seven. (B) The deaf and blind Helen learned to communicate sentence? verbally. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (5) E PASSAGE 7 DA A Y (A) They with their companions range along such highest altitudes of human thought. O V (B) It is only there they can breath freely. NA (C) All great thinkers live and move on a high plane of thought. (C) But eventually, Miss Sullivan’s effort was rewarded. (D) Before Helen Keller was two years old, she lost her sight and her hearing. (E) Miss Sullivan worked closely with Helen, her new student. 36. Which of the following should be the FIFTH (D) As a result, there is not a single illuminative genius who did not drink his inspiration from the fountains of ancient Greek writers. sentence in the passage? (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (5) E 37. Which of the following should be the THIRD (E) It is in contact with spirits like themselves from sentence in the passage? that plane they can live harmoniously and attain that serenity which comes from ideal 31. Which of the following should be the THIRD (3) C (4) D (5) E (3) C (4) D (5) E 32. Which of the following should be the FOURTH sentence in the paragraph? sentence in the passage? (1) A sentence in the paragraph? (2) B (2) B 38. Which of the following should be the FOURTH companionship. (1) A (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (5) E 39. Which of the following should be the SECOND sentence in the passage? (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 (5) E 62 40. Which of the following should be the FIRST 43. Which sentence should come FIRST in the sentence in the passage? (1) A (2) B (3) C paragraph? (4) D (5) E (1) A PASSAGE 9 (2) B (3) C (4) D (5) E 44. Which sentence should come SECOND in the paragraph? (A) However, in spite of parental efforts kids are found to fall short of their potentiality. (1) A (B) Bringing out the best of the child is a gradual (2) B (3) C (4) D (5) E 45. Which sentence should come THIRD in the process of support and encouragement on your paragraph? part. (1) A (C) Parents give natural ability of children as an (2) B explanation for this. stuff of every parent’s dream. (E) There are no short cuts to bringing out the best of your child. 41. Which sentence should come FOURTH in the FO paragraph ? YA 42. Which sentence should come LAST A in the D paragraph? O V (1) A (2) B (3) C A (4) D (5) E N (2) B (4) D (5) E ANSWERS (D) These efforts pay off in peak performance – the (1) A (3) C (3) C (4) D (5) E N 5. (4) O 6. 9. (2) T I 10. 13.A(3) 14. D U N17. (5) 18. 1. (2) 2. (1) 3. (3) 4. (3) (5) 7. (4) 8. (3) (1) 11. (1) 12. (5) (2) 15. (4) 16. (2) (3) 19. (4) 20. (1) 21. (3) 22. (4) 23. (2) 24. (5) 25. (1) 26. (2) 27. (4) 28. (3) 29. (1) 30. (5) 31. (5) 32. (1) 33. (3) 34. (4) 35. (2) 36. (3) 37. (5) 38 (2) 39. (1) 40. (4) 41. (3) 42. (4) 43. (5) 44. (2) 45. (1) CLOZE PASSAGE Directions : In the following passage there are 1. (a) clear (b) direct blanks, each of which has been numbered. These (c) (e) simple real (d) broken 2. (a) (c) (e) alike unequal correct (b) (d) liked close As Neither When (b) (d) Even though Since that no two individuals are … (2) .. in this world .... 3. (a) (c) (e) (3) .... Equality is a fostered norm of civil society, the 4. (a) is (b) were truth is that men .... (4) ...unequal in .. (5) .. hues or (c) was (d) are degrees. (e) will numbers are printed below the passage and against each five words are suggested, one of which fits the blank appropriatly. Find out the approrpriate word. PASSAGE I Scientific psychology recognizes a ... (1) .... truth NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 63 5. (a) no (b) almost (c) total (d) high (e) varying 12. (a) incidence (b) quota (c) amount (d) number (e) quantity neglecting (b) inculcating (c) spoiling (d) deteriorating (e) spreading 14. (a) proportion (b) degree (c) extent (d) account (e) basis (b) victims (d) donors 13. (a) Passage II Smoking is the biggest preventable … (6)… to mankind. Many serious…(7)… including lung cancer, bronchitis and heart attack are .. (8) .. to smoking habits. Smoking in any form whether cigarette, cigar, pipe, bidi or tobacco chewing has been… (9).. as major … (10)… factor for heart attack. A recent Soviet study 15. (a) has shown that smoking…. (11)… a man’s life span by 2250 days (over six years). The increasing …. (12) .. of heart attack in India, fast…. (13) … among younger generation has been largely on… (14) .. of smoking habits Nearly 30 million people in the country are estimated to be … (15).. of heart disease. 6. (a) measure (b) tragedy (c) menace (d) solace (e) asset (b) A D O 7. (a) debacles (c) practices (e) worries 8. (a) caused (c) averse (e) traced V A (d) N diseases injuries (b) directed (d) blamed 9. (a) developed (b) explained (c) attributed (d) indentified (d) defined 10. (a) important (b) critical (c) risk (d) ailing (e) soothing 11. (a) reduces (b) enhances (c) extends (d) prolongs (e) increases A Y devoid I T A (c) free (e) afraid D N N O Passage III He would never refuse to assist a neighbour even in ... (16) .. toil. The women of the village often … (17)…him to run their errands and to do...(18)... jobs for them. In a word, Rip was ready to attend to ... (19)... business but his own. He was, … (20).. one of those men who take the... (21).. easy. He would eat either... (22)... bread or fine, whichever could be got with.... (23)... thought or trouble. And he would rather... (24).. on a penny than work for a pound. If left to himself, Rip would have whistled away life in ... (25)... contentment. U O F 16. (a) lightest (b) roughest (c) smoothest (d) sweat (e) dry employed (b) roughest (c) deserted (d) fired (d) cajole sundry (b) significant (c) little (d) odd (e) rare nobody’s (b) each’s (c) anybody’s (d) every (e) aviod 17. (a) 18. (a) 19. (a) NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 64 20. (a) although (b) besides (c) never (d) however (e) whenever 21. (a) jobs (b) world (c) word (d) labour (e) death 22. (a) hot (b) cold (c) dry (d) soft (e) coarse good (b) bad (c) last (d) maximum (e) minimum 27. (a) visualize (b) development (c) nullify (d) eradicate (e) calculate (b) development (d) job 28. (a) requirement (c) problem (e) presumption 29. (a) unequal (b) normal (c) absolute (d) proper (e) usuall 30. (a) small (b) gigantic (d) slow augments (b) accentuates (c) gains (d) helps (e) thwarts 32. (a) enables (b) desires (c) enriches (d) helps (e) makes neediest (b) poorest (d) developed help (b) follow (c) remain (d) live practically about 50 per cent people… (34).. below (e) work the poverty line in India more than 46.33 per cent people 35. (a) low (b) fine are below the poverty line and the level of the per (c) negligible (d) high capita incomes is very… (35)… . The planning (e) defined controlled (b) converted (d) banned suggestion (b) consumption (c) occasion (d) basis (e) account 23. (a) 24. (a) bark (b) wise (c) foolish (d) starve (e) donate 25. (a) active (b) absolute (c) without (d) sad (e) peaceful Passage IV A D O A Y It is very…(26)..to…(27)..the extent of the V A fast (e) easy A D N 31. (a) U O F TI (c) 33. (a) poverty in India. It is a… (28).. of low national income (c) best and its..(29)… distribution. The … (30)… pace of (e) richest N N O development…(31) … the extent of poverty. The mass poverty.. (32).. India belong to the category of the … (33) … countries in the world. In many Asian countries 34. (a) Commission has … (36).. the poverty line on the …(37).. of nutritional requirement of 2,400 calories 36. (a) per person per day in rural areas and 2,100 calories (c) recommended for the persons in urban areas. (e) defined 26. (a) essential (b) difficult (c) appropriate (d) unkind (e) unfortunate 37. (a) NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 65 Passage V 46. (a) rationalise (b) substantiate (d) counter dangerous (b) absolute (e) erroneous Faced with an…(38)…number and variety of (c) minimise products on the market, mangers are finding it more (e) tolerate difficult to…. (39) demand and plan production and 47. (a) orders …(40).. As a result, ….(41)… forecasts are (c) unpredicted increasing and, along with them, the costs of those (d) popular errors. Many mangers today…(42)… speed is the … Passage VI (43)… have turned to one or an other popular production scheduling system. But these tools tackle The man who is perpetually…(48)… which of only part of the problem…(44).. really needed is a way the two things he will do first, will do neither. The man to (45).. forecasts and simultaneously redesign planning who resolves, but suffers his resolution to be changed process to… (46).. the impact of ....(47).. forecasts. by the first counter..… (49).. of a friend, who …(50)… I T A N O from opinion to opinion, from plant to plan, and like… 38. (a) exact (b) equal (c) optimum (d) excentric (e) unprecedented 39. (a) (b) predict (c) ignore (d) accept (e) register 40. (a) immediately (b) quickly (c) accordingly (d) postively (e) spontaneously inaccurate (c) frequent (e) exorbitant 42. (a) consider (b) NA (c) visualising (e) not withstanding 43. (a) D N compass, with… (52).. breath of caprice that blows U O F can never.….(53)… any thing great or useful. Instead meet 41. (a) (51)…like a weather-clock to every point of the (d) O V DA of being progressive in any thing, he will be at best… (54)… and more probably retrograde in all. It is only A Y the man who first consults wisely, then… (55)…firmly, and then executes his purpuse with inflexible, preserverance, undismayed by those petty difficulties which....(56)…. a weaker spirit, that can advance to eminence in any line. Take your course wisely, buoyant but...(57)....., and having taken in, hold upon it with inadequate heroic resolution and the Alps and pyrenees will sink (b) neglecting (d) believing problem (b) answer (c) source (d) outcome (e) lacuna 44. (a) What’s (b) That’s (c) one (d) Managers (e) Companies before you. 48. (a) hesitating (b) rotating (c) fixing (d) confused (e) vague logic (b) balance (c) suggestion (d) encounter. (e) view deviate (b) collects (c) revolves (d) argues (e) fluctuates spins (b) swings (d) veers 49. (a) 50. (a) 45. (a) ignore (b) obtain 51. (a) (c) vitiate (d) negate (c) oscillates (e) improve (e) moves NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 66 52. (a) every (b) a (c) such (d) an (e) the 53. (a) win (b) accomplish (c) finish (d) desire (e) find 54. (a) 58. (a) standing (b) stationery (c) stationary (d) sitting (e) retrograde 55. (a) resolves (b) solves (c) advice (d) sit (e) rises 56. (a) kill (b) occupy (c) test (d) pull (e) daunt 57. (a) softly (b) solidly (c) politely (d) firmly (e) intelligently article (b) advertisement (c) estimate (d) example (e) application taking (b) with (c) for (d) took (e) into 60. (a) visit (b) organise (c) classify (d) honour (e) meet (b) helpful (d) not (b) found (d) pleaded had (b) possessed (c) donated (d) sold (e) bought 59. (a) 61. (a) A Y F loss I T A (c) harmful (e) less 62. (a) told OU D N (c) admitted (e) wrote 63. (a) N O 64. (a) what (b) how (c) why (d) because (e) that seen (b) known (d) recognised discourage (b) debit (e) open objecting (b) preventing (c) stimulating (d) ordering Then he discovered…(64)… he had not (e) insisting ....(65).... before the main aim of his sales Manager 68. (a) poor (b) creditable was to… (66)… as many new accounts as possible. (c) rich (d) unprofitable The Sales Manager was…(67)… the salesmen to go (e) respectable bags (b) customers (d) products PASSAGE VII DA An Australian wholesaler saw an…(58)… in a O V business magazine on net profit and it spurred him…(59).. action. He began to... (60)… his customers 65. (a) to find out who were profitable and who were… (61).. (c) pointed He was surprised to find that a third of his customers (e) done NA bought less than Rs. 200 worth of goods a year. 66. (a) On these customers he made no net profit at all. (c) deposit He made a loss. The whole of his net profit, he… (e) close (62)…, was being made on customers who…(63).. 67. (a) Rs. 10,000 worth of goods a year or more. after more and more ….(68)… customers. He had to be taken in hand and told the facts about given new 69. (a) profits. And the salesman had to be given (c) Ideas new….(69)… (e) instruction NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 67 PASSAGE VIII 76. (a) hence (b) forward (c) now (d) past (e) ago now being educated in the ordinary schools. 77. (a) big (b) expensive The…(71)…towards integration is increasing because (c) small (d) easy of two recent development. First, there has been (e) developing marked…(72).. in attitude among both the parents of 78. (a) free (b) easy the…(73)… children and professionals who work with (c) huge (d) inexpensive them. The Second…(74)… is the rapidly increasing (e) costly range of aids…(75)… to enable disabled children to 79. (a) difficulty (b) development be integrated and gain access to the ordinary (c) problems (d) education curriculum. A few years… (76)…, aids for the disable (e) debate in education were either non-existent or were bulky D N The recent trend is not towards segregation but…(70)…More and more handicapped children are and expensive. Many of these new aids are…(77)… and …(78)… During the past few years there has U O F I T A N O PASSAGE IX One fairly well knows that …(80)…of technological…(81)…has been shortage of jobs. As a been considerable …(79).. in the area. result of automation and computerisation, which made 70. (a) unity (b) joining (c) integration (d) development (e) separation impact (b) (c) scope (d) DA (e) trend 71. (a) 72. (a) impact NA (b) (d) O V follow-up A Y change …(82)… progress over the last decade, managements have…(83)… employment levels. With the…(84)…of globalisation loosening government controls all over the world, competition and performance judged on bottomline results in sweeping across numerous jobs. These factors and …(85)… of mere survival are making voluntary retirement schemes a permanent change feature of organisation…(86)… exercises. What is migration …(87)… is on its way to …(88)… compulsory. When (c) show (e) improvement 73. (a) handicapped (b) school (c) small (d) primary (e) normal a reasonable provision for alimony is made by the organisation, it…(89)… a character of mutual consent. 80. (a) (c) 74. (a) effect (b) impact (c) reason (d) development (e) source 81. (a) (c) 82. (a) 75. (a) available (b) exported (c) detected (d) noticed (e) services (c) 83. (a) (c) area (b) upshot expansion (d) increase upgradation (b) education innovation (d) research steady (b) insignificant wider (d) rapid establishment (b) trained increased (d) frozen NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 68 84. (a) advancement (b) competition economics (d) desire 93. (a) visualized (b) attached forces (c) subjected (d) explained (b) difficulties (e) observed competitions (d) compulsions 94. (a) exhibited (b) projected 86. (a) growing (b) building (c) criticised (d) cleared (c) slimming (d) reducing (e) explained 87. (a) selective (b) voluntary 95. (a) yet (b) nevertheless (c) inevitable (d) offered (c) although (d) instead 88. (a) becoming (b) graduating (e) despite offering (d) establishing 96. (a) critical (b) wanted envelopes (b) misses (c) sober (d) innate acquires (d) signifies (e) cultivated (b) verify (d) express lifts (b) replaces (c) revitalises (d) sharpens (e) enlightens curious (b) unworthy (c) inquisitive (d) eager (e) reluctant (c) 85. (a) (c) (c) 89. (a) (c) PASSAGE X A D N TI N O 97. (a) activate It is commonly expected that as science advances, superstitions should …(90)… Certainly, science brings a new …(91)… spirit of inquiry into a society where A Y none existed and provides means of …(92)…the so– called miracles. Thus claims of ash out of nothing, idols DA U O F (c) witness (e) propagate 98. (a) drinking milk or petrol created from herbs and water, O V can be…(93)… to rigorous test and findings …(94)… with the known laws of science….(95)… the greatest NA stumbling-blocking this process is the…(96).. human desire to find or …(97)… something extraordinary that …(98)… one above the humdrum of daily living which is why people are …(99)… to accept routine scientific explanations of unexpected events. 99. (a) Passage XI Women have …(100)… made …(101)…in the corporate workplace but certainly not as much as they had …(102)… we have the new laws, rules and 90. (a) abandon (b) recede (c) depreciate (d) revive (e) dissolve 91. (a) …(103)… relative to women in the workplace, but what we have not changed much is male …(104)… women have fallen short in their goals because we critical (b) burning …(105)… the potency of male need to … (106)… (c) powerful (d) volcanic their power. We can abide …(107)… by the laws and (e) inflammatory rules we create in order to …(108)… women an equal 92. (a) directing (b) disturbing opportunity in the corporate workplace and still not (c) diffusing (d) debunking …(109)… the problems that afflicted and eventually (e) diluting capsized the women’s raft. NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 69 100. (a) ANSWERS seldom (b) not (c) optimistically (d) undoubtedly (e) perhaps 101. (a) attempts (b) (c) decisions (d) (e) automation 102. (a) prescribed (b) (c) encompassed (d) (e) expected 103. (a) problems (b) (c) policies (d) (e) activities 104. (a) 1. (c) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (d) 5. (e) 6. (c) 7. (b) 8. (e) progress 9. (d) 10. (c) 11. (a) 12. (a) efforts 13. (e) 14. (d) 15. (b) 16. (b) 17. (a) 18. (a) 19. (c) 20. (d) informed 21. (b) 22. (e) 23. (e) 24. (d) predisposed 25. (b) 26. (b) 27. (a) 28. (c) 29. (a) 30. (d) 31. (b) 32. (e) revolution 33. (b) 34. (d) 35. (a) 36. (e) cases 37. (d) 38 (e) 39. (b) 40. (a) 41. (a) 42. (c) 43. (b) 44. (a) (d) 47. (d) 48. (a) (e) 51. (c) 52. (a) (c) 55. (a) 56. (e) (b) 59. (e) 60. (e) (b) 63. (e) 64. (a) 65. (b) 66. (d) 67. (d) 68. (c) 69. (e) 70. (c) 71. (e) 72. (b) 73. (a) 74. (c) 75. (a) 76. (e) 77. (c) 78. (d) 79. (b) 80. (b) 81. (b) 82. (d) 83. (d) 84. (a) 85. (d) 86. (b) 87. (b) 88. (a) 89. (d) 90. (b) 91. (a) 92. (d) 93. (c) 94. (e) 95. (a) 96. (d) 97. (c) 98. (a) 99. (e) 100. (d) 101. (b) 102. (e) 103. (c) 104. (a) 105. (d) 106. (b) 107. (e) 108. (c) behaviour (b) population (c) achievement (d) patterns (e) hatred 105. (a) risk (b) minimise (c) respect (d) retaliate (e) underestimate 106. (a) A Y know (b) maintain (c) evolve (d) absolve (e) diminish 107. (a) them (c) occasionally (e) excessively DA scrupulously 108. (a) deprive (b) donate (c) donate (d) deny (e) share 109. (a) FO O V (b) partially A N (d) emphasise (b) explore (c) judge (d) mentioned (e) overcome 46. N 49. (c) I O 50. T 54. 53. (b) A D (d) 58. 57. N U 61. (d) 62. 45. (a) 109. (e) COMPREHENSION Directions: Read the following passages carefully PASSAGE I and answer the questions given below each In this life, there are no gains without pains. Life passage. Certain words/phrases in the passages indeed would be dull if there were no difficulties. are given in bold to locate them while answering Games lose their zest if there is no real struggle and if some of the questions. the result is a foregone conclusion. Both the winner NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 70 and the loser enjoy a game most if is closely contested (b) the opposite team is equipped with deadly to the last. No victory is a real triumph unless the foe arms. is worthy of the steel. Whether we like it or not, life (c) The enemy shows a lot of tact and flexibility. is one continuous competitive examination. (d) The enemy is capable of showing 1. determined hardiness and resistance. Which of the following represents the central idea 5. of the passage? Which of the following is opposite in meaning to the word “dull” in the passage? (a) Life is full of pain and suffering. (b) Struggle or no struggle, life is an enjoyable game. (a) Attractive (b) Beautiful (c) Interesting (d) famous (c) Suffering is not really necessary for N O PASSAGE II achievement in life. I T A The Rajputs occupy honoured place in the history (d) Life is an unending struggle. of India. They were a warlike people, brave, proud 2. Which of the following nearly sums up the meaning of the first sentence? U O F would lay down their honour and would lay down their (a) Hard labour on man’s part usuall ends in lives to uphold it. They loved their homes and fought bravely to defend the honour of their womenfolk. suffering. (b) Even after undergoing suffering man can hardly achieve anything. DA A Y (c) Man cannot achieve anything unless he suffers for it. O V (d) Achievement in life disproportionate to the suffering one undergoes for it. 3. D N and patriotic. They were jealous of their honour and NA Nothing could tame their spirits. Danger only called forth their courage and poverty only increased their power of resistance. None could fight like them. Their motto was: “Better death than dishonor.” 6. Which of the following represents the central idea of the passage? Which of the following statements is not true? (a) The Rise and Fall of the Rajputs. (a) Hardships add to the interest of life (b) Rajputs-the Spirited Heroes of Indian (b) A game becomes really interesting if one History. knows beforehand how it is going to end (c) The Pride of the Rajputs. up. (d) The Rajputs and Their Sacrifices. (c) Games become dull if these are not fully contested. 7. According to the writer, the Rajputs occupy an honoured place in history because (d) The spectators as well as the teams enjoy a game only if there is struggle for the result. (a) they were always fond of wars. (b) they were too proud of their power. 4. The statement, “The foe is worthy of the steel,” in the last but one sentence means that. (a) the other fellow is capable of defending himself. (c) they were jealous of other people’s achievements. (d) they lived and died for upholding their selfrespect. NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 71 8. The expression “tame their spirits” in the passage (a) his reading habit shows that he is a scholar. means. (b) the books he reads affect his thinking and character. (a) encourage their enthusiasm. (c) books provide him a lot of knowledge. (b) develop their courage. (d) His selection of books generally reveals his (c) curb their enthusiasm. temperament and character. (e) destroy their ideas. 9. 12. Which of the following statements in not true? Which of the following statements in not true? (a) Good books as well as good men always (a) The Rajputs achieved eminence in history provide the finest company. N O (b) A good book never betrays us. due their great heroic qualities. (b) They were homely people and would fight (c) we have sometimes to be patient with a book I T A as it may bore us. for upholding women’s honour. (c) In moments of danger they would exhibit (d) A good book serves as a permanent friend. D N 13. The statement, “A good book may be among the great courage. (d) They, however, were incapable of facing the U O F best of friends,” in the middle of the passage, means that challenge of poverty. 10. Which of the following is opposite in meaning to the word “proud” in the passage? DA (a) Humble (b) courteous (c) kind (d) generous PASSAGE III NA O V A Y A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps; for (a) there cannot be a better friends than a good book. (b) books may be good friends, but not better than good men. (c) a good book can be included among the best friends of mankind. (d) our best friends read the same good books. 14. Which of the following is opposite in meaning to the word “adversity” occurring in the passage? there is a companionship of books as well as of men and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men. A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today (a) Happiness (b) prosperity (c) progress (d) misfortune 15. Which one of the following would be the most that it always was, and it will never change. It is the suitable title for the passage? most patient and cheerful of companions. It does not (a) Books show the reader’s character. turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress. (b) Books as man’s abiding friends It always receives us with the same kindness; amusing (c) Books are useful for our youth. and interesting us in youth, comforting and consoling us in age. will never 11. According to the writer, “A man may usually be known by the books he reads,” because. (d) The importance of books in old age. PASSAGE IV Throughout recorded history, India was celebrated for her fine textiles, her muslins and brocades of silver NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 72 and gold. As a matter of fact, there is evidence that (a) There is a long history of excellence that the her textile industry goes back at least five thousand Indian craftsmen had achieved in various crafts. years, for Indian muslins were found wrapped around (b) Creations of Indian craftsmen brought to them prosperity. mummies in Egyptian pyramids dating back to 3000 BC. The ancient Indian iron and steel industry was (c) Even after foreign conquest, these crafts ensured India’s industrial progress. equally famous. The well-known Damascus steel for swords and armour used in the Crusades came from (d) Indian crafts died out due to political division of the country. India. Thus in countless industries and crafts, the Indian craftsman, worker, builder and artist created an prospered, and their products found favour both at 19. Which of the following is opposite in meaning to TI home and abroad. And then political disintegration and (a) Deterioration foreign conquest closed the long golden chapter of (c) poverty India’s advancement and creative achievement. 16. That India had a flourishing textile industry in the N O the word “advancement occurring in the passage? A D N (b) backwardness (d) failure 20. Which one of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage? U O F (a) The Rise and Fail of Indian Crafts. past is proved by the fact that (b) India’s Textile Industry. (a) India produced muslins and brocades of silver and gold. A Y (b) the country was already famous for its fine textiles. A D O (c) the industry claims to be five thousand years old. V A (d) Indian muslins were used for covering N (c) Indian Iron and Steel Industry in the Past. (d) Indian Exports in the Ancient Times. PASSAGE V Just as some men like to play football or cricket, so some men like to climb mountains. This is often very difficult to do, for mountains are not just big hills. Paths are usually very steep. Some mountain sides are straight Egyptian mummies in 3000 BC. up and down, so that it may take many hours to climb 17. According to the writer, the ancient Indian iron as little as one hundred feet. There is always the and steel industry was famous because. danger that you may fall off and be killed or injured. Men talk about conquering a mountain. It is a (a) India supplied swords and armour to Damascus. wonderful feeling to reach the top of a mountain after climbing for hours and may be, even for days. You (b) India provided steel with which swords and look down and see the whole country below you. You armour were made for the Crusaders. feel god-like. Two Italian prisoners of war escaped (c) Indian, steel was famous among those from a prison camp in Kenya during the war. They did fighting the Crusades. (d) Products of iron and steel were shipped to Damascus from India. 18. Which one of the following statements is not true? not try to get back to their own country, for they knew that was impossible. Instead, they climbed to the top of Mount Kenya, and then they came down again and gave themselves up. They had wanted to get that feeling of freedom that one has after climbing a difficult mountain. NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 73 21. Some men like to climb a mountain because. (a) They do not like to play football or cricket. perched on a nearby tree, saw the ant’s danger and dropped a leaf into the water. The ant climbed on to this, and was carried to safety. (b) they know the trick of climbing. (c) they want to have a wonderful feeling. Some time after this a hunter, creeping through the busnes, saw the dove asleep, and took careful aim (d) they like to face danger. 22. To climb mountains is often difficult because with his gun. He was about to fire when the ant, who was nearby, crawled forward and bit him sharply in (a) Mountains are big hills. the ankle. The hunter missed his aim, and the loud (b) it consumes more time. noise of the gun awakened the dove from her sleep. (c) prisoners often escape from camps and She saw her danger and flew swiftly away to safety. settle there. N O Thus the ant repaid the dove for having saved its life (d) paths are steep and uneven. I T A in the foaming current of the stream. 26. The ant came to the stream to 23. “It is a wonderful feeling” ‘It’ refers to D N (a) fall into it. (a) The steep path. U O F (b) look at the swift current. (b) the prisoner (c) carry back some water (c) climbing a mountain (d) drink at it. (d) mountaineering A Y 24. Two Italy prisoners escaped from the camp and climbed to the top of Mount Kenya. (a) to escape to Italy. O V (b) to come down and give up. (c) to get the feeling of freedom. NA DA (d) to gain fame as mountaineers. 25. Mountaineering is not a very popular sport like football or cricket because. (a) there are no spectators in this sport. 27. The dove dropped a leaf into the water to (a) save the ant. (b) down the ant. (c) help itself (d) perch on it. 28. The dove was in danger because (a) a hunter wanted to care for it. (b) there was a bush nearby. (c) a hunter was about to short it. (d) it had fallen off the branch. 29. The word “aim” in this passage means (b) it may take many hours or even days. (a) to point a gun at something or someone. (c) not many people are prepared to risk their (b) to have an ambition. livers. (c) to try to reach somewhere (d) people do not want to enjoy a god-like feeling. (d) to look at something 30. The ant repaid the dove by PASSAGE VI Once an ant, who had come to drink at a stream, (a) biting the hunter (b) warning the dove fell into the water and was carried away by the swift (c) crawling near the hunter. current. She was in great danger of drowning. A dove, (d) biting the dove. NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 74 PASSAGE VII 33. The passage shows The manager of a well-known firm was interviewing applicants for the post of a night watchman he had advertised. He was very Hard to please and always found something wrong with each man-one had long hair, another small eyes, a third was too thin, a fourth very far and another too tall. Among the applicants interviewed by the manager for the post was one Ram Kishan. He watched all this as he sat in the verandah patiently waiting for his turn (a) the failure of the manager. (b) the cleverness of Ram Kishan. (c) the efficiency of the manager (d) the bad health of Ram Kishan. 34. “not quite” (paragraph 3) in the context means (a) very well (b) not completely. (c) somewhat. (d) not so. 35. “Sleeplessness” could be linked to N O (a) the applicant’s illness. I T A to be interviewed. He resolved to be prepared for (b) the foolishness of the applicant anything. When his turn came, all went well. The (c) the job as night watchman. manager found nothing wrong with his appearance, (d) the manager’s foolishness. size or constitution. He was so handsome, tall and strong that the manger was really pleased to see such U O F D N PASSAGE VIII Until he was ten, young Alexander Fleming a well-built young man. attended the nearby Loudoun Moor School. He was “Is your health sound ?” said the manager at last A Y “No Sir,” replied Ram Kishan, “not quite, I suffer from one serious complaint” “what’s that?” asked the A D O then transferred to Darvel School which he attended with his brothers. Alexander learned a good deal about nature during that four-mile down whill hike to school manager sharply. “Sleeplessness,” came the prompt and the four mile type uphill return trip. He was a reply. quick student and at twelve, the age limit V A The manager was so pleased with the answer of prescribed for Darvel School, he was sent to the young man that, without questioning him further, Kilmarmock Academy. Two years later, he joined his he appointed him. brothers John and Robert at the home of his elder 1. The passage is about N brother Thomas, who was to become a successful oculist in London. However, the economic success of (a) appointment of a manager. the family was yet to be, and Alexander was forced to (b) recruitment of a night watchman. leave school for economic reasons. When he was (c) a quarrel between the manager and the night sixteen, he obtained a job in a shipping company. Good watchman. (d) the character of the manager. 32. The manager was “hard to please” means that he fortune, however, was on his side and on the side of humanity. In 1901, he received a share in a legacy which made it possible for him to return to school. He decided to study medicine. was (a) difficult to satisfy. (b) used to complain without reason. 36. Alexander trekked ……..miles every day to attend Darvel School. (c) very unkind (a) four (b) eight (d) hard-hearted. (c) twelve (d) unknown NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 75 37. “He was quick student…..” This means that of the house, and he would sit about with his back to us, his back a speaking picture of misery, looking blindly Alexander into space. It was years before he would condescend (a) reached school before his brothers to recongnise my wife’s existence. More dangerous is (b) reached the school-leaving are the jealously a dog can develop towards a new baby in (c) was a lively student too soon. the family. (d) was a fast learner Another thing to remember is that a dog is fond (38). Alexander became rich of company, specially the company of his own kind. In (a) by working in a shipping company a wild state they habitually go about in groups, either (b) when his brother became a successful oculist small family groups or in packs: and you can see the (c) because he studied medicine same instinct at work in civilization. Dogs loose in (d) by receiving a share in a legacy streets or in parks will nearly always gravitate into (39). “……… and at twelve, the age limit prescribed for Darvel School…..” This, in the context, means that children were I T A N O gangs, following each other around looking for mischief D N or adventure like so many urchins. So it is a good thing to let your dog have plenty of friends. The lonely dog U O F will often become a fighter. (a) not admitted to the school before they are twelve A Y (b) admitted to the school at the age of twelve 1. example of the dog’s (a) Intelligence. (c) allowed to remain in the school only up to the age of twelve DA (b) loyalty. (c) sensitivity to atmosphere. (d) admitted to the school any time after the age of twelve NA O V (40). The world “legacy” in the context means. (a) lottery. (b) goodwill money (c) inheritance (d) legal payment. PASSAGE IX A dog is very sensitive to atmosphere. He knows That your dog knows when you get angry is an (d) love of the master. 2. When the writer’s wife came to live with him, his dog, Paragon, took years to recongnize her existence. This shows the dog’s (a) anger. (b) Jealously. (c) loyalty (d) lack of intelligence. 43. A dog is food of the company of when you have lost your temper almost before you (a) babies (b) human beings do-and if you want to do anything with a dog never (c) other dogs (d) urchins lose your temper! Whatever you do with him, do calmly and under full control, especially when you correct him. Talking of this awareness of atmosphere, his utter 44. The word “gravitate” (paragraph 2) in the contexts means loyalty can lead to great jealously. When I married, (a) get into (b) form my little dog-paragon was his name-nearly wrecked (c) join (d) be attracted the home with his jealously The bottom had fallen out of his life when an intruder came into the management 45. The writer compares loose dogs to urchins because they NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 76 47. The speaker makes no promises because. (a) form gangs (b) follow each other around (a) no one wants comfortable positions (c) move in streets or parks. (b) there is going to be a political revolution (d) form gangs and look for mischief or (c) he cannot afford to give them prizes adventure. (d) the feature is not very easy PASSAGE X 48. The word “telescoped” in the context means My first duty is to congratulate those who, by (a) happened together in a short time. hard work and disciplined effort, obtained their degrees (b) as if seen through a telescope. today. I will be unfair to myself and to you glittering (c) put out of sight. prizes or comfortable positions. The times ahead of us (d) put one against the other. are of a very difficult character. The movements which took place in other countries during a span of centuries (a) we understand the full implications of have all occurred here more or less simultaneously telescoped, so to say, in these few years in our are ever so many other things which require to be fulfilled if this first step is to be regarded as a A Y preparation for the liberation of this great land. If we A D O D N political revolutions. OU (b) universities send out scientists and country. We have won political independence. But it is not to be regarded as giving us complete freedom. There I T A N O 49. A social and economic revolution is possible if F technologists. (c) students learn sociology and economics. (d) we want to change the face of the country. 50. The experience of advanced counties shows that wish to follow up political revolution by a social and economic one, our universities must send out batches of scientists, technicians, engineers, agriculturists, etc. V A These are essential for changing the face of our society. N But we should not believe that science and technology alone are enough. There are other countries, much advanced countries in the world, which have achieved marvellous progress in the scientific and technological side, but yet they are torn by strife and they are unable to bring about peace, safety and security to bring about peace, safety and security of their own people. It only shows that other qualities are also necessary besides those developed by science and technology. 46. The word “simultaneously” in the context means (a) peace and security are unnecessary. (b) engineers and technicians are a must. (c) something more than scientific progress is necessary. (d) something other than marvelous advancement is necessary. PASSAGGE XI “I must find a hiding place,” he thought, “and in the next few seconds or I am done for.” Scarcely had the thought crossed his mind than the lane took a sudden turning so that he found himself hidden from his pursuers. There are circumstances in which the least energetic of mankind learn to (a) in a confused manner act with speed and decision; and the most cautious (b) in a jumbled way forget their care. This was such an occasion for (c) at the same time Rchmar Ali and those who knew him best would have (d) one after another been the most astonished at the lad’s boldness. He NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 77 stopped dead, threw the box of jewellery over a fetishism, polytheism, and ultimately in monotheism, garden wall and, leaping upwards with incredible would infallibly lead him, as long as his reasoning lightness, he seized the top of the wall with his hands power remained poorly developed, to various strange and tumbled headlong into the garden. superstitions and customs. Many of them are terrible to think of, such as the sacrifice of human beings to a 51. the passage shows Rehmat Ali to be blood-loving God; the trial of innocent persons by the (a) bold and active. ordeal of poison or fire, witchcraft, devilworship; (b) lazy and indecisive. necromancy-yet it is well occasionally to reflect on (c) slow and steady. these superstitions, these conjurations of diabolic (d) a person of reflective nature. occult powers, for they show us what an infinite debt 52. “There are circumstances in which the least energetic of mankind of mankind learn to act with speed and decision, and the most cautious forget N O of gratitude we owe for the improvement of our reason I T A to science, and to the accumulated knowledge science has granted us. D N 56. The author of the passage would most likely agree their care.” Rehmat Ali illustrates this with which one/two or three of the following (a) by jumping into the garden. (b) by running away from his pursuers. A. (c) by stopping dead. (d) by turning into a lane. 53. In this passage, Rehmat Ali could be (a) a policeman. (b) a burglar (c) a jogger. (d) a hunter. O V DA A Y 54. Rehmat Ali found himself hidden from his pursuers NA because U O F statements ? (a) he had acted with speed and decision (b) he had gone round an unexpected bend. B. Monotheism motivated people to the sacrifice of human beings. Monotheism evolved with the development of the intellect. C. Polytheism preceded the belief in unseen spiritual forces. (a) Only A (b) Only B (c) Only C (d) A and B only 57. It can be inferred from the passage that the author considers the kind of underdeveloped reasoning described in the passage to be a cause of (c) he had stopped dead. (d) his pursuers could not run fast enough. (a) apathy (b) spontaneity (c) barbarity (d) scepticism. 55. The expression “to stop dead” means 58. Human belief in superstitions can effectively be (a) to die suddenly (b) to be close to death (c) to be paralysed (d) to stop suddenly PASSAGE XII The same high mental faculties which first led man to believe in unseen spiritual agencies, then in countered only by (a) the high mental faculties. (b) underdeveloped reasoning powers. (c) sympathy for the innocents. (d) witchcraft and devil worship. 59. If the above passage is the core part of an article, the best title of that could be NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722 78 (a) Witchcraft. (a) trial (b) felicitation (b) Theology (c) calamity (d) endowment (c) Scientific method. (d) Anthropology. ANSWERS 60. According to the passage, we are indebted to science for our (a) original intellectual capacity. (b) believing in fetishism (c) development of laws to protect to the innocent. (d) liberation form irrational primitive beliefs. 61. According to the passage, man’s belief in unseen spiritual powers can largely be attributed to 1. (d) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (a) 5. (c) 6. (b) 7. (d) 8. (c) 9. (d) 10. (a) 11. (d) 12. (c) 13. (c) 14. (b) 15. (b) 16. (d) 17. (b) 18. (c) 21. (b) 22. (d) 25. (c) 26. (d) 30. (a) 34. N O 19. (a) 20. (a) 23. (c) 24. (c) 27. (a) 28. (c) 31. (b) 32. (a) (b) 35. (c) 36. (a) 38 (d) 39. (c) 40. (c) TI 41. (c) A D N 42. (b) 43. (c) 44. (b) 45. (d) 46. (c) 47. (d) 48. (a) 29. (a) 33. (b) which is nearly SAME in meaning as the word U O F 49. (b) 50. (c) 51. (a) 52. (a) printed in capitals as used in the context of the 53. (b) 54. (b) 55. (d) 56. (b) 57. (c) 58. (a) 59. (d) 60. (d) 61. (d) 62. (a) 63. (a) 64. (a) (a) Monotheism (b) Polytheism. (c) Fetishism (d) Witchcraft 37. (d) Directions (question 62-63): Pick out the word passage. 62. CONJURATIONS NA O V DA (a) Invoking (b) appeasement (c) withdrawal (d) sentiments 63. LED (a) forced (b) desired (c) appealed (d) made A Y 65. (b) Directions (questions 64-65): Pick out the word which is most OPPOSITE in meaning as the word printed in capitals as used in the context of the passage. 64. INFALLIBLY (a) erringly (b) certainly (c) indefinitely (d) uncompromisingly 65. ORDEAL NAVODAYA FOUNDATION - EXCLUSIVELY FOR I.A.S AND K.A.S - 9686072224, 9741869722
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