LISA-JUNIOR International Primary School Aubrunnerweg 43, 4040 Linz [email protected] www.lisa-junior.at Mathematics PYP 1 Learning Objectives : Number Sense Number formation Number bonds up to 10 Difference between digit and number Establish the understanding for the decadal system Numbers to 30 Numbers to 100 in steps of 10 Illustrate numbers by using number rays, different symbols, etc Comparison: <, >, =, ≠ Place value: Tens, Units Data handling: make and read bar graph Arithmetic Operations Numbers to 30 – calculating without crossing the tens boundary Numbers to 30 - (calculating with crossing the tens boundary) Calculating up to 100 in 10s Calculation within the 30 range: addition, subtraction Fact families (3+5=8, 5+3=8, 8-3=5, 8-5=3) Commutative law (4+2=6, 2+4=6) Intro. to multiplication – repeated addition as basic multiplying Odd and even numbers Ordinal numbers Double and halve numbers up to 20 6 + 6 = 12, 4 = 2+2, 10+10 = 20, etc. Real-life word problems – one step 1 LISA-JUNIOR International Primary School Aubrunnerweg 43, 4040 Linz [email protected] www.lisa-junior.at Measurement Telling the Time (full and half hour) Introduction in Measurement: non-standard and standard units Measurement Length: cm Measurement Money: Euro and Cent Measurement Time: Date (months of the year / days of the week) Comparing weight: heavier and lighter Geometry Symmetry - grid animals Shapes: 2D Use of ruler Recognizing and finishing patterns (shapes, numbers) Free “play” with cubes and different shapes Position and direction: left, right, up, down Sorting and classifying by attributes (size, colour, shape, etc.) Data Handling Read and create own graph (pictogram, bar chart) Read a pie chart PYP 2 Learning Objectives : Number Sense Review grade 1: + and - up to 30 with and without crossing the ten Develop number conception up to 100 by: Using the number ray Estimation Arranging numbers in order Using the symbols =, ≠, <, > Working with place value 2 LISA-JUNIOR International Primary School Aubrunnerweg 43, 4040 Linz [email protected] www.lisa-junior.at Finding the difference between number and digit Delving into different operation number relations: finding the neighbours, breaking down numbers (64 = 60 + 4, 80 = 2 x 40), comparing numbers (10 + 2 = 6 x 2) Interpret data by using different types of graphs Arithmetic Operations Understand the operations: add, take away, share, multiply, to add to, by doing Learn the right terminology: addition = add, subtraction= minus division = divided by, multiplication = multiply Introduce and use the correct signs: +, -, x, : Add and subtract up to 100 without crossing the ones/tens Add and subtract up to 100 with crossing the ones/tens Finding real-world relations for multiplications (eg. egg carton..) Apply different ways to illustrate multiplication Develop times tables from 1x1 to 10x10 (if possible 11 times table additionally) by using continued addition (3 x 4 = 4 + 4 + 4), doubling ( 5 + 5 = 2 x 5) Develop division tables from 1:1 to 100 :10 by measuring, halving, parting ( 18 = 6 groups of 3…) Using board games to apply the knowledge Solve “magic squares” or any other game that gives “food for thought” Finding real world word problems to the different arithmetic operations Formulate a correct answer to a question Use pictures, drawings and illustrations to solve a word problem Role play a word problem Measurements – never exceed the number range of 100 Discover different real life measurements Measuring length: m, cm should be explained and converted Measuring weight: kg, g should be explained and converted Measuring volume: l Measuring time: sec, min, hour, day, week, month, year and convert 3 LISA-JUNIOR International Primary School Aubrunnerweg 43, 4040 Linz [email protected] www.lisa-junior.at Measuring money: Euro and cent and convert Finding real world word problems to go with the measurements Telling the time (full hour, half past, quarter past, quarter to) analog and digital clocks Geometry Get to know the terms: above/under, left/right, before/behind, inside/outside, next to, between, in the middle Exercise for orientation – easy maps, treasure hunts Get to know the terms: round/angled, straight/bent, open/closed Form geometrical bodies Discover symmetries (term symmetry axis), fold paper Invent own patterns with figures and numbers Continue existing patterns with figures and numbers Draw and measure different lines with a ruler Name different 2D shapes PYP 3 Learning Objectives : Number Sense Number Review from Grade 2 – up to 100 Extend the number range to 1000 using number rays, different number pictures, symbols; explain the decadal system Read and write numbers without calculating Place Value Number Placement Difference between digit and number Rounding to the nearest H, T, U Discover the big numbers by comparing to the small ones and using different symbols: = , ≠, <, >; 200 + 100 = 400 - 100 4 LISA-JUNIOR International Primary School Aubrunnerweg 43, 4040 Linz [email protected] www.lisa-junior.at To arrange numbers in order Interpret data by using different types of graphs Introduce the Roman Numerals: I, V, X, L, C, D, M Arithmetic Operations Understand the structure of different operations and interpret them by doing (role play) Revise the times tables from 1x 1 to 10x10 introduce 11s and 12s Revise the division tables without remainder Introduce division with remainder Written addition (numbers on top of each other) – review of 2 digit plus 2 digit with and without crossing the 10s Written addition – 3 digit plus 3 digit (not going into the thousands) with and without carrying Written subtraction – review of 2 digit minus 2 digit with and without crossing the 10s Written subtraction – 3 digit minus 3 digit with and without borrowing Written Multiplication – up to 3 digit times 1 digit Written Division – up to 3 digit divided by 1 digit Introduce the terms: sum, difference, product, and quotient Real-life word problems (2- and 3-steps) using the new operations Estimate before calculate Get to know relations of the operations “Rechenvorteile” – eg. +9= +10 -1 Measurements Review measurements from grade 2 Create relation of measurements: 1000:1 Measurement Length (Review): km, m, cm, mm; explain dm Measurement Length: Convert mm to cm and dm to m Measurement Time: Convert years to days, days to minutes / seconds Telling time review: full hour, half past, quarter past, quarter to, analog and digital clock 5 LISA-JUNIOR International Primary School Aubrunnerweg 43, 4040 Linz [email protected] www.lisa-junior.at Measurement Money: Convert Euro to Cent Measurement Volume: Introduce L Measurement Weight: Introduce ton and kg Real-life (2- and 3-steps) word problems with all kinds of measurement Geometry Read plans and maps, getting to know positions Describe the way from A to B Work with different shapes (2D and 3D) Terms: edge, corner, side, parallel, right angle Find differences and similarities of different shapes Develop the term “perimeter” Find different ways to calculate the perimeter; define the most effective one Construct different 2D and 3D shapes by using different materials e.g. tooth picks Use a ruler to measure different lengths and draw given distances Draw parallel lines, right angles, different shapes Start to use the compass by investigating and inventing PYP 4 Learning Objectives : Numbers Sense Number Revision (Grade 3) up to 1000 Extend the number range to 1 000 000 by using number rays, different number pictures, symbols; use the decadal system Read and write numbers without calculation Counting ordering Rounding off Develop number sense by comparing and using different symbols e.g. 7000 – 6 LISA-JUNIOR International Primary School Aubrunnerweg 43, 4040 Linz [email protected] www.lisa-junior.at 2000 = 4000 + 1000 Interpret data by using different types of graphs Arithmetic Operations Revise division and multiplication by a 1-digit number Mental arithmetic in the number range of 10 000 ; later up to 100 000 Expand the written addition and subtraction to the number ranges Estimate before calculate Multiplying by tens Multiplying by a 2-digit number Dividing by 2-digit numbers Continue to use the correct terms for the different operations, also correct spelling; (addend, sum); (minuend, subtrahend, difference); (multiplicand, multiplier, product); (multiplicand, multiplier, product) Real-life 2 or 3 step word problems Calculating mean, median, and mode Measurements Revise all measurements and conversions from grade 3 Introduce m2 to dm2; km2 to m2 by interaction and investigation Mearsurement Time: Seconds, 24h-clock, duration of time; Difference between duration and point of time Calculate with area and perimeter: Rectangles Squares Composite figures Real-life word problems Geometry Naming angles and correct spelling Estimating and measuring angles 8-point compass Drawing angles 7 LISA-JUNIOR International Primary School Aubrunnerweg 43, 4040 Linz [email protected] www.lisa-junior.at Horizontal lines and vertical lines Drawing perpendicular lines using a ruler and a set square Drawing parallel lines using a rules and a set square Rectangles Squares Tables Line graphs Symmetric figures and line of symmetry Completing symmetric figures PYP 5 Learning Objectives : Number Number Revision (Grade 4) up to 1 000 000 with the use of number rays, number pictures, use the base 10 system Rounding numbers (revision) Estimate before calculate Automatically recall and use basic number facts Continue to use the correct terms for the different operations, also correct spelling; (addend, sum); (minuend, subtrahend, difference); (multiplicand, multiplier, product); (dividend, divisor, quotient); Interpret data by using different types of graphs Use of the calculator Create and solve multiple digit multiplication and division Gain insight of whole numbers with the help of divisors and multiples Read, write and model integers Select and defend the most appropriate and efficient method of solving a problem: mental estimation, mental arithmetic 8 LISA-JUNIOR International Primary School Aubrunnerweg 43, 4040 Linz [email protected] www.lisa-junior.at Apply linear equations Apply different algorithms: Commutative law: a + b = b + a; a x b = b x a Associative law: (a + b) + c = a + (b + c); (a x b) x c = a x (b x c) Distributive law: a × (b + c) = a × b + a × c Fractions Factors Common Factors Multiples Common Multiples Mixed numbers Improper Fractions Express mixed numbers as improper fractions Express improper fractions as mixed or whole numbers Adding fractions Subtracting fractions Fractions of a set and product of a fraction and whole number Real-life word problems Read, write and model addition and subtraction of fractions with the same and related denominators Read, write and model improper fractions and mixed numbers Compare and order fractions Model equivalency of fractions: 2/4 = ½ Simplify fractions Use the mathematical vocabulary of fractions: improper, mixed numbers, reduced to lowest terms Decimals Read, write and model the addition and subtraction of decimals to the thousandths Round decimals to a given place or whole number Read, write and model percentages 9 LISA-JUNIOR International Primary School Aubrunnerweg 43, 4040 Linz [email protected] www.lisa-junior.at Interchange fractions, percentages and decimals Tenths, hundredths, and thousandths Comparing and ordering Multiplying decimals with 1 digit whole number Dividing decimals by 1 digit whole number Word problems with decimals Measurement Revision of measurement : length and conversions Revision of measurement: area and conversions Revision of measurement: volume and conversions Revision of measurement: time and conversions Revision of measurement: weight and conversions Real-life word problems connected to measurement Revision: Calculate with area and perimeter Calculate the volume and the surface of cuboids Apply and interpret mathematical formula Understand that the accuracy of a measurement depending on the situation and the precision of the tools Determine the relationship between area, perimeter and volume Use decimal notation in measurement: 3.2 cm, 1.47kg, 1.63 € Measure and construct angles in degrees Shape and Space Describe, classify and model 3-D shapes (revision grade 4) Turn a 2-D net into a 3-D shape and vice versa Draw sketches of rectangles, circles, segment of circles, cuboids, etc Use different plotting instruments for constructing different 2-D and 3-D shapes Understand and use the vocabulary of lines, rays and segments: parallel, perpendicular Find and use scale (ratio) to enlarge and reduce shapes Plot to scale and calculate the real length Read and plot coordinates in four quadrants Symmetrical figures and line of symmetry 10 LISA-JUNIOR International Primary School Aubrunnerweg 43, 4040 Linz [email protected] www.lisa-junior.at Completing symmetrical figures Identifying tessellations Tessellating Data Handling Design a survey and systematically collect, organize and record the data in displays: pictograph, bar graph, circle graph, line graph Create interpret, discuss and compare data displays (pictograph, bar graph, circle graph, line graph) including how well they communicate information Find, describe and explain the range, mode, median and mean in a set of data and understand their use Create and manipulate an electronic database for their own purposes Set up a spreadsheet Identify different linearity (proportionality): quantity of goods to costs, distance to time Pattern and Functions Revision grade 4: understand and use the relationship between multiplication and addition Revision grade 4: understand and use the relationship between multiplication and division (inverse function) Revision grade 4: understand and use the relationship between division and subtraction Use real-life problems to create a number pattern, following a rule 11
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