Name ___________________ Atmosphere Web Quest Date __________ Bell ________ Part 1 – Layers of the Atmosphere – Learning Target 1 http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/earth/Atmosphere/layers.html 1. Name the five layers of the atmosphere: a. ________________________________________ b. ________________________________________ c. ________________________________________ d. ________________________________________ e. ________________________________________ (some scientists consider this layer to be part of space) 2. Click on the words “atmosphere” and each layer of the atmosphere to fill in the blanks below: a. What are the two main gases found in the atmosphere? 1. ________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________ b. The troposphere is the ________________________________ region of the Earth's atmosphere and is where ____________________________________ occurs. c. The stratosphere contains the ____________________________________ which absorbs ___________________________________________. Look at the diagram: ____________________________ and ____________________________ can fly in the stratosphere. d. As you go higher in the mesosphere, the temperature becomes ____________________. Scientists do not know much about the mesosphere, but they do know that _________________________ burn up in this layer. e. The thermosphere contains a layer of charged particles called the _____________________________ which makes communication by ______________________ possible and is home to the ______________________ (Northern Lights). This is the layer in which ________________________________________________ fly. f. In the exosphere the atmosphere is very _______________ as it begins to fade into space. Part 2 – Gasses present in the atmosphere– Learning Target 4 1. Atmosphere - http://www.windows2universe.org/earth/Atmosphere/overview.html a. What two gasses make up most of Earth’s Atmosphere, and how much? (name and %) _________________________________ ___________________________________ b. Click on Greenhouse gasses. List the four major types of greenhouse gasses (These are all Natural) _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ b. Almost all of the other gases in Earth’s Atmosphere are ____________________ and _____________________. 2. Click on “Greenhouse Effect”. a. Where does all the energy come from that contributes to the Greenhouse Effect? ______________________________________________________________________ b. Without the greenhouse effect, earth’s temperature would be below freezing. Why do you think this is? ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ c. Describe the greenhouse effect using your own words or pictures. Part 3 – Gravity’s Effect on the Atmosphere - Learning Target 5 http://quest.nasa.gov/aero/planetary/atmospheric/gravity.html 1. Describe how gravity is used to hold the atmosphere to the Earth? ____________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 2. When Earth was forming, it’s gravity was strong enough to hold onto what two gasses that are the majority of our atmosphere? ___________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________
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