4. Long Term Changes at Toro-Semliki Wildlife Reserve
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Uganda Kob; Toro-Semliki Wildlife Reserve was created for this species
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Introduction
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Rainfall (mm/day)
Climate and possible change at TSWR
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16
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15
Wasa
Semliki camp
daily mean from both sites
monthly means
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14
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13
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12
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11
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10
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9
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8
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7
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6
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5
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4
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3
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2
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1
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0
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1-Jan
1-Feb 1-Mar
1-Apr 1-May 1-Jun 1-Jul
1-Aug 1-Sep 1-Oct 1-Nov 1-Dec
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Month
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1995 Landsat TM Image
2006 ASTER Image
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#
Animal Populations
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82)*3J#(:*9#(*=7#L:*D7#^2)+:7DDh9#67B)'-#$<(:9+:*D8h9#J*)'PP7-#B2PP'D<-#(<Q*-#*=Q'D'-#^)*J:(h9#J'67DD7-#)<'3-#
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schweinfurthiiK-#<D*>7#B'B<<3#HPapio anubisK-#BD'+,#'38#L:*(7#+<D<B29#HColobus guerezaK-#)78('*D#=<3,7C#
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Name
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Scientific
Name
Cephalophus
sp.
Kobus
ellipsiprymnus
Redunca
redunca
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scriptus
Syncerus
caffer
Kobus kob
Hylochoerus
meinertzhagen
i
Phacohoerus
aethiopicus
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cyclotis
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africana
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Alcelaphus
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Panthera leo
S7<Q')8#
Panthera
pardus
1C73'#
Crocuta
crocuta
Kyeyune
1969
Eltringham
and
Malpas
1993
Verner
and
Jenik
1984
Stubblefield
1993
#
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YY#
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Lamprey
and
Michelmore
1996
Wanyama
et al.
2010
Semliki
Chimpanzee
Project
Personnel
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Sivell
et. al.
1997
(Count
1995)
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Habitat Zones
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Acacia#9Q7+*79#:'>7#*3+)7'978#<3#(:7#79+')Q=73(#9D<Q79#'38#Q<99*BDC#L*(:*3#(:7#<Q73#J)'99D'38#HI*J2)7#
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7D7Q:'3(9#:'9#:'8#'#9*J3*P*+'3(#*=Q'+(#<3#J)'99D'38#()77#9Q7+*79#+<=Q<9*(*<3[#9*3+7#'#D')J7#Q)<Q<)(*<3#<P#
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9='DD7)#()779#*3#(:7#J)'99D'38#'38#<3#(:7#79+')Q=73(#L*DD#B7#+<392=78#B7P<)7#(:7C#)7'+:#='(2)*(C%###
#
Conflicts and the Human Population#
&<D*(*+'D#*39('B*D*(C#*3><D>*3J#(:7#UDD*78#.7=<+)'(*+#I)<3(#HU.IK-#'38#<3#<++'9*<3#92QQD7=73(78#
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#####
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#
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#
Poaching
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#
#
#
7
6
Days of Activity
5
4
3
2
1
0
09
20
08
20
07
20
06
20
05
20
04
20
03
20
02
20
01
20
00
20
98
99
19
19
97
19
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#
Conservation and the future of TSWR
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'99<+*'(78#87+)7'97#*3#J)'99D'38#P'23'#'38#PD<)'#L<2D8#'D9<#<++2)%#;:7#32=B7)#<P#:'B*('(9#+<3('*378#
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#
Conclusion
12='3#*382+78#+:'3J79#*3#(:7#;NO$#(:'(#+'2978#(:7#)782+(*<3#<P#D')J7#:7)B*><)7#32=B7)9#
(:)<2J:#Q<'+:*3J-#P)<=#(:7#9Q<)'8*+'DDC#:7'>C#J)'6*3J#<P#+'((D7#*3#(:7#)797)>7-#'38#Q7):'Q9#*38*)7+(DC#
P)<=#JD<B'D#+D*='(7#+:'3J7#')7#'DD#Q<99*BD7#+2DQ)*(9#(:'(#:'>7#)782+78#(:7#32=B7)#<P#D')J7#>7)(7B)'(79#
+2))73(DC#<B97)>78#L*(:*3#;NO$%#$7+73(#RJ'38'#O*D8D*P7#U2(:<)*(C#Q<D*+*79#')7#'((7=Q(*3J#(<#Q29:#
+'((D7#J)'6*3J#<2(9*87#<P#(:7#;NO$#B<238')*79%##5)'99D'38#'>*'3#9Q7+*79#='C#B7#2387)#Q)7992)7#P)<=#D<99#
<P#379(*3J#')7'-#+:'3J79#*3#P<<8#(CQ79-#'38#73+)<'+:=73(#BC#37L#Q)78'(<)#9Q7+*79#827#(<#+:'3J79#*3#(:7#
J)'99D'38#:'B*('(%#_P#J)'99D'38#D<99#D7'89#(<#P<)79(#7`Q'39*<3#<3#(:7#$*P(#V'DD7C#PD<<)-#Q)*='(79#='C#
'+(2'DDC#7`Q'38#(:7*)#32=B7)9#'9#37L#:<=7#)'3J7#<Q739#2Q%#
&)7+*Q*('(*<3#9(')(#'38#738#8'(79#='C#B7#9:*P(*3J#'9#JD<B'D#L')=*3J#+:'3J79#(:7#L*38#'38#
Q)7+*Q*('(*<3#Q'((7)39#'99<+*'(78#L*(:#(:7#_38*'3#\+7'3#ZD#E*3<%#;:7#:'B*('(#(CQ79#L*(:*3#(:7#;NO$#=',7#
*(#'3#*87'D#QD'+7#(<#9(28C#+D*='(*+#+:'3J7#(:'(#L*DD#'PP7+(#)7J*<39#<P#()<Q*+'D#)*>7)*37#P<)79(#'38#J)'99D'38#
')<238#(:7#L<)D8%#;:7#D<+'(*<3#'38#(L7D>7M=<3(:#<++2Q'(*<3#<P#(:7#Nb&#+'=Q#'(#(:7#7+<(<37#<P#
J)'99D'38-#)*>7)*37#P<)79(-#9L'=Q-#'38#79+')Q=73(#PD'3,#'DD<L#P<)#(:7#97+2)7#QD'+7=73(#<P#+D*='(7#8'('#
+<DD7+(*<3#87>*+79%###
#
Acknowledgements
#
O7#L*9:#(<#'+,3<LD78J7#(:7#P<DD<L*3J#J)<2Q9#'38#*38*>*82'D9#P<)#'DD#<P#(:7*)#92QQ<)(#<>7)#(:7#
C7')9#'(#Nb&#L*(:*3#(:7#;NO$%#;:7#RJ'38'#O*D8D*P7#U2(:<)*(C#'38#*(9#$'3J7)9#P<)#C7')9#<P#92QQ<)(-#
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92QQ<)(-#^*DD#T+5)7L#<P#(:7#R3*>7)9*(C#<P#b'=B)*8J7#'38#:*9#J)'82'(7#9(2873(9#L:<#')7#+<3(*32*3J#
)797')+:#'(#(:7#Nb&-#S*38'#T')+:'3(#<P#T*'=*#R3*>7)9*(C#<P#\:*<#'38#:7)#J)'82'(7#9(2873(9#L:<#
+<3(*327#(<#+<=QD7(7#)797')+:#Q)<c7+(9#'(#(:7#Nb&-#'38#(<#(:7#'99*9('3(9#'38#9('PP#<P#(:7#Nb&#L:<#:'>7#
878*+'(78#C7')9#(<#(:7#:'B*(2'(*<3#'38#8'('#+<DD7+(*<3#7PP<)(9#<P#(:7#+:*=Q'3677#'(#Nb&%#UD9<-#L7#L*9:#(<#
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'3'DC9*9#<P#9'(7DD*(7#=2D(*9Q7+()'D#*='J7#8'('#9<P(L')7%#
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#
]%0%-#&*DJ)*=-#]%.%-#O*D9<3-#T%-#S'3J2C-#T%-#/#T<C7)-#.%#HAWW4K%#;:7#^*<8*>7)9*(C#<P##
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N+:7PP7)-#T%-#^'9+<=Q(7-#]%-#^)<+,-#O%U%-#^)<>,*3-#V%-#b')Q73(7)-#N%$%-#.',<9-#V%-#17D8-#1%-#
#
#>'3#E79-#Z%1%-#$*7(,7),-#T%#/#N2J*:')'-#5%#HAWW@K%#Z')DCML')3*3J#9*J3'D9#P<)#+)*(*+'D#
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#
"@#