A Quarterly Publication: Fall 2016 In This Issue: The Coordinator’s Corner Election Aftermath: 2016 South Atlanta’s Student Leaders Psych Spotlight: Elizabeth A. Scott Childhood Stress Educational Trends: Executive Functioning November Dates to Remember Election 2016: Boyd Elementary School Pictured: APS Superintendent Dr. Meria J. Carstarphen, Assistant Superintendent of Student Services Tammie Workman, personnel (including school psychologists Maurice Granger, Jason Posey, & Vivian Nichols), and members of the Atlanta community running the Autism Speaks Georgia 5K on November 12 th, 2016 at Piedmont Park. The Coordinator’s Corner Greetings, This academic year has started off fantastically, with new school psychologists and engagement specialists hired. It pleases me to see the value that our new additions have already added to the department. Thank you for joining our family and being team players. For my returning staff, thank you for assisting your new colleagues in the transition process. Again, thank you all for the work you do in supporting APS’ students and families! As I progress through my sophomore year as your leader, I hope that we leave a legacy of providing exemplary services to our students. We must continue to be fair and consistent in serving the children and families of our schools. We must strive to operate under the framework of servant leadership, meaning we will always keep those we serve in the forefront of our minds and hearts. Many of our children come from atypical backgrounds and environments. Thus, the need for school psychologists and engagement specialists is great. We also serve students who deal with the typical challenges of facing a world that perpetually changes. No time is the presence of passionate and highly qualified professionals more important than now! In summary, my thoughts are with my team daily. I hope that there is great reciprocity in the benefits of the work that you do. As the holidays are quickly approaching; reduce your media intake, making time for repasts, reconnection, relaxation, and revelry! Sincerely, Jillian Whatley, Psy.S., NCSP, Coordinator of Psychological Services and Behavior Programs Page 1 2016 Election Aftermath: Tips for Uncertain Times By: Justin H. Dove, Ed.S., NCSP Atlanta Public Schools is rich with racial, sexual, gender, religious, and political diversity. After a historic upset, President-elect Donald Trump will soon assume his position as Commander in Chief, replacing sitting President Barack Obama, whose presidency was monumental in its own right. Following a campaign process that was filled with vitriol from both sides of the aisle; professionals, students, and families may face anxiety or confusion as the nation attempts to move forward. Students from various minority groups may be especially sensitive to rhetoric from the election. As educators, we must ensure that the social-emotional wellness of all students is nurtured, regardless of their political leanings or causes for concern. Thus, the following suggestions are offered and may assist in the healing and unification processes: Work to build safe and supportive school environments: Ensure that your schools engage with all of their families. Support events that celebrate diversity. Be the change you wish to see: As novelist James Baldwin is noted to have said, “ children have never been very good at listening to their elders, but they have never failed to imitate them.” Thus, it is imperative that school professionals model healthy coping strategies, kindness, empathy, respect, and above all else, love. Actively listen to the concerns of students, providing reassurance when needed: Do not dismiss the feelings of our youth. Assist them in viewing/framing problems in a more realistic manner. Offer appropriate outlets that they can turn to, should they feel physically or psychological threatened. Teach emotional regulation techniques: The results of this election may evoke strong, yet divergent emotions. Those who are elated should be encouraged to express their emotions in a manner that is respectful of their peers. Students who are experiencing anxiety or stress should be encouraged to discuss their feelings, maintain normalcy as it concerns their daily routines, and engage in coping strategies such as physical activity, artistic expression, and media avoidance. Stymie bullying or harassment whenever it is encountered: Students must receive a clear message that abusive behavior is unacceptable within your school communities. When incidents occur, engage in discourse that validates emotions, replaces maladaptive patterns of thinking, and offers more appropriate forms of response. Help children understand the existence of differing points of view: The ability to have healthy disagreements will benefit students throughout their lives. Model active listening and paraphrasing behaviors during discussions. Promote the identification and appreciation of common ground, even when disagreement exists. Make this process a teachable moment: Collaborate with Social Studies and American Government staff to teach students about the American political system. Stress the existence and purpose of its checks and balances. Discuss the limitations of the executive branch’s influence. Encourage students to channel their emotions toward positive action: Highlight organizations that speak to the specific concerns of your students. Encourage students to be engaged citizens by writing local and national elected officials to express their concerns. Stress the importance of voting as a conduit for change. Adapted from: NASP Guidance for Reinforcing Safe, Supportive and Positive School Environments for All Students, 2016 Page 2 South Atlanta’s Student Leaders By: Beverly Smith, Ph.D., LPC, NCMHC, ACS A delegation of students and Dr. Smith from South Atlanta High School were among many 9 th through 12th graders who attended the Emerging Leaders Conference on October 28th, 2016 at the Loudermilk Center in Atlanta, Georgia. The conference provided an opportunity for students to maximize their potential and become successful citizens. Students engaged in dialogue with Fulton County Commissioner, Joan P. Garner, APS Board members, and other community officials. Within the general sessions, students discussed social problems and solutions with a panel of community and governmental leaders. They also had the opportunity to participate in four breakout sessions with rotating speakers that covered the following topics: Website development, coding, & creating apps Youth violence and bullying (including cyber bullying/social media) Legislative policy Environmental health issues College degrees & certifications Atlanta Review Board/body cameras Safe dating Additionally, an alternate delegation of thirteen students participated in the Careers, Entrepreneurship, & Opportunities (C.E.O.) Conference on November 10th, 2016 with Dr. Smith. The Fulton County Commissioner’s Office and Atlanta Public Schools were among the conference’s partners. The conference was designed for rising young leaders and potential future Chief Executive Officers who wish to engage with successful entrepreneurs and technology professionals, gaining insight into their success. Both conferences were excellent opportunities for students to network and showcase/expand social-emotional learning skills outside a traditional classroom setting. Additionally, the conferences were excellent platforms for conversations on students' personal aspirations and requisite academic/social competencies. Chaperones for the conferences included Mr. Clark (Emerging Leaders) and Mr. Banks (C.E.O.). Page 3 Psych Spotlight: Elizabeth A. Scott, Ed.S. Q: Where did you complete your training as a school psychologist? In what district did you complete your internship? A: First, I obtained an M.S. degree in Counseling from Troy University. I worked as a mental health and substance abuse counselor for 6 years before returning to school. I then received an Ed.S. degree in School Psychology from Auburn University. War Eagle! My internship was completed as a full-time school psychologist working for Gaston County Schools in Gastonia, North Carolina. I served 5 sites, which included 3 elementary, 2 middle, and 1 high school. Q: How many years have you been in the field? A: This year marks my 21st year as a school psychologist. I have been passionate about the helping professions for some time. Combined with my years working as a counselor, I have been in the field of psychology for 27 years. Q: What attracted you to the field of school psychology? A: I was in my second year in a doctoral program working on a Ph.D. in Counseling Education. My career goal at that time was to become a college professor, teaching counseling to university students. An assessment class about school psychology changed the course of my professional path. I was instantly drawn to the investigative nature of school psychology. I was intrigued and challenged by the idea of working with parents, teachers, and students to identify problems/solutions and help students succeed in all facets of life. Thus, I took a leap of faith and altered my field of study to school psychology. I’ve never looked back. Q: What about your career has surprised you thus far? A: The first thing that comes to mind is the constant challenge. The profession is very demanding and requires a great deal of organization and flexibility when attempting to support multiple school sites. The other surprise has come with the many changes over the years. Society has changed, student expectations have changed, and the manner in which we evaluate students has continued to evolve. I have also learned a lot working with diverse populations. I have come to understand the differences working in North Carolina, rural Georgia, and inner city Atlanta. Each group presents with its own unique strengths and challenges. This year (my first with APS), I have enjoyed serving the charter schools. I continue to learn about how charter schools function, and collaborate with great educators in our efforts to help children and communities. Q: What has been your most rewarding professional moment to date? A: Several years ago I worked to help a mother obtain insurance and medical assistance for her son who suffered from hypothyroidism. When he finally obtained treatment, we learned that he was dangerously close to organ failure. While it was beyond the duties typically assigned to school psychologists, I felt compelled to help her son. Since that time, I’ve remained in touch and witnessed his physical, emotional, and academic growth. It has been the most rewarding thing that I have accomplished in my life. Even though it took a great deal of time, effort, and determination, I was committed to making a difference and I am thankful that I did. Q: Is there an interesting or little known fact about yourself that you’d like to share? A: I am addicted to HGTV and have a passion for do-it-yourself projects. The renovations I’ve completed on my house include plumbing, electrical work, landscaping, and building furniture. Page 4 By: Letitia Grangent, Engagement Specialist Adults often perceive children to be perpetually happy and care free, especially considering the absence of bills from their lives! This, however, is a fallacy. Children are not immune to stress. Stress is a function of the demands placed on us and our ability to meet them. These demands may come from outside sources, such as family, jobs, friends, or school. However, they also may come from within, often related to what we think we should be doing versus what we are actually able to do. Sources of Stress In preschoolers, separation from parents can cause anxiety. As children age, academic and social pressures (especially from trying to fit in) create stress. Many children are too busy to have time to play creatively or relax after school. Kids who complain about their activities or refuse to go to them may be overscheduled. Stress may be intensified by more than just what's happening in one’s own life. Do your children hear you talking about troubles at work, worrying about a relative's illness, or arguing with your spouse about financial matters? Parents should be mindful of how they discuss these issues in the presence of children. World news can cause stress. This is especially salient in the midst of current American political contention. Be aware of complicating factors, such as an illness, death of a loved one, or divorce. When these events are added to the everyday pressures children face, stress is magnified. Even the most amicable divorce can be tough for children because their basic security system (their family) is undergoing a significant change. Signs & Symptoms Mood swings, acting out, changes in sleep patterns, or bedwetting. Some children have physical effects, such as nausea and headaches. Difficulty concentrating or completing schoolwork. Becoming withdrawn. A child who is stressed may overreact to minor problems, have nightmares, become clingy, or have drastic changes in academic performance. Reducing Stress Proper rest and good nutrition can boost coping skills, as can good parenting. Make time for your children each day. Whether they need to talk or just be in the same room with you, be available. Do not force them to discuss issues if they are not prepared. Help children cope with stress by discussing its cause(s). Together, you can devise appropriate solutions. You can also help by anticipating potentially stressful situations and preparing children for them. Walk children through an imminent change by collaboratively conducting research that helps them know what to expect. Always remember that some level of stress is normal. Reassure children that their emotions are normative. Remind them that you are confident that they can handle the situation and are willing to assist them should they experience any difficulty. If professional assistance is required, consult community medical or mental health professionals. School based options include school psychologists, social workers, and school counselors. "Childhood Stress." KidsHealth - the Web's Most Visited Site about Children's Health. The Nemours Foundation, n.d. Web. 07 Nov. 2016. Page 5 Educational Trends: Executive Functioning (Part 1) By: Natasha Vannoy-Nuckles, Ed.D. Within the educational arena, “executive functioning” is a term that has gained great prominence in recent times. In this two part series, we’ll be taking a look at what executive functioning is, what it looks like, and its educational implications in children who present with impairment. What is Executive Functioning? Dawson & Guare (2012) define executive functioning as “…a neuropsychological concept referring to the cognitive processes required to plan and direct activities, including task initiation and follow through, working memory, sustained attention, performance monitoring, inhibition of impulses, and goal directed persistence” (p. 4). In my day to day work with school based teams, I tell parents and teachers that, in layman’s terms, executive functioning (EF) encompasses all of the things that we need to get by in our daily lives. We need the ability to sustain our attention toward a discrete task, shift our attention from one thing/activity to another fluidly, monitor our impulses, regulate our behavior, organize not only our materials, but also our thoughts throughout the day, and plan an approach to problem solve. Much of what we do every day involves a level of cognitive flexibility that most of us take for granted. Students with EF difficulties struggle with these day to day tasks. Note - Part two of this series will appear in the winter issue of the Student Support Sentinel. References: Dawson, P., & Guare, R. (2012). Coaching Students with executive skills deficits. New York, N.Y.: Guilford Press. Dehn, M. J. (2016) Presentation at the California Association of School Psychologists Retrieved from Power Point Notes Online Web site: http://conference.esc13.net/assets/hci14/Hill_Country_2015/HCSI_15_McCloskey.pdf Mark Your Calendars! November School Psychology Awareness Week (November 14th - 18th) American Diabetes Month National Epilepsy Awareness Month National Family Caregivers Month Prematurity Awareness Month GERD Awareness Week (Thanksgiving week) World Prematurity Day (November 17th) International Survivors of Suicide Day (November 19th) National Family Health History Day (November 24th) Page 6 Mock Election 2016: Boyd Elementary School By: Justin H. Dove, Ed.S., NCSP Voting is one of the inherent endeavors of the American democratic experiment. Students At Boyd Elementary School learned a valuable lesson in an important aspect of civic engagement by participating in a mock election event on November 7th, 2016. With assistance from Fourth Grade Teacher James Davis, School Counselor Tatanisha Copeland, EIP Teacher Dr. Beatrice Sewell, and a host of other Boyd personnel; students from preschool through fifth grade waited at the polls to cast their votes for America’s 45th President. Confirmation of voting registration occurred by providing accurate information, such as one’s age and birthdate. Once inside the polling station, students made their selections within the confidential confines of individual voting booths. In total, 408 votes were cast and tabulated via kidsvotingusa.org; with Hillary Rodham Clinton earning approximately 78% of the vote and Donald J. Trump earning 21%. Boyd students showed little interest in third party candidates such as Gary Johnson and Jill Stein, who each earned 0.24%. Although the results of Boyd’s mock election did not mirror the wishes of the American public, this experience may pay lifelong dividends. Page 7
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