Practice Lesson 3 Add and Subtract Whole Numbers
Practice and Problem Solving
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CC04MM RPPS TG TEXT.indb 7
Lesson 3
Add and Subtract Whole Numbers
Solve.
Name:
Copying is not permitted.
M
Prerequisite: Add and Subtract Three-Digit Numbers
3 Alice drove 235 miles on Saturday. On Sunday, she
drove 68 more miles than on Saturday. How many
miles did Alice drive altogether on Saturday and
Sunday?
Study the example showing how to subtract by breaking
apart and combining numbers. Then solve problems 1–6.
Show your work.
Possible student work:
235 1 68 5 303 303 miles on Sunday
235 1 303 5 538
Example
Solve 852 2 623.
Use place value to write each number
as hundreds, tens, and ones.
B
852 5 800 1 50 1 2 or
800 1 40 1 12
623 5 600 1 20 1 3
Subtract hundreds.
Subtract tens.
Subtract ones.
800 2 600 5 200
40 2 20 5 20
12 2 3 5 9
Combine the differences.
200 1 20 1 9 5 229
852 2 623 5 229
Solution: 538 miles
M
490 2 185 5 675. Explain what Kayla did wrong
and correctly solve the problem.
Show your work.
C
5 Ryan has 96 business cards. He buys 225 more cards.
He hands out 248 cards at a conference. How many
cards does Ryan have left?
Show your work.
Possible student work:
96 1 225 5 321
321 2 248 5 73
so 947 2 586 5 361
Solution: 73 cards
2 Show how to use place value to add 354 1 271.
354 5 300 1 50 1 4
C
6 Write each digit in the correct box below. Use each
271 5 200 1 70 1 1
500 1 120 1 5 or 625
digit only once.
0
354 1 271 5 625
u
u
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400 2 100 5 300
80 2 80 5 0
10 2 5 5 5
Lesson 3 Add and Subtract Whole Numbers
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6 7 4
1 9 3 1
3 0 2
1 1 5 6
1 4 9
16 0 5
4 5 8
u
Lesson 3 Add and Subtract Whole Numbers
C Challenge
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8 1u
2
u
u
5 9
u u 2 u
2 7 9
21 3 0
Key
B Basic
3
7 5 3
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Unit 1
Unit 1 Number and Operations in Base Ten, Part 1
800 2 500 5 300
140 2 80 5 60
72651
300 1 60 1 1 5 361
Possible student work:
490
400 1 80 1 10
– 185
100 1 80 1 5
305
Solution: Kayla added instead of subtracting. The difference is 305.
1 Show how to use place value to subtract 947 2 586.
947 5 900 1 40 1 7 or 800 1 140 1 7
586 5 500 1 80 1 6
B
4 Kayla solved a subtraction problem. She wrote
8
Name:
Solve.
Add Whole Numbers
M
Study the example showing how to use addition to
solve a word problem. Then solve problems 1–6.
3 Last summer, Mia’s family drove 1,024 miles from
Grand Canyon National Park to Mount Rushmore
National Memorial. Then they drove 1,389 miles
from Mount Rushmore to Yosemite National Park.
How many miles did they drive in all?
Example
Show your work.
On Friday, 1,150 people saw the school play. On Saturday,
987 people saw the play. How many people saw the play
on those two days?
1,150
1 987
7
130
1,000
1 1,000
0 ones 1 7 ones 5 7 ones
5 tens 1 8 tens 5 13 tens or 1 hundred 1 3 tens
1 hundred 1 9 hundred 5 10 hundreds or 1 thousand
1 thousand 1 0 thousand 5 1 thousand
2,413 miles
Solution: ___________________________________
2,137
M
4 Use the tiles to create a number that makes each
addition problem true. You may use a tile more
than once.
1
2,137
1
+ 3 , 2
3 , 3
2,137 people saw the play.
1 Show two ways to add 7,315 1 1,890.
11
C
7,315
1 1,890
9,205
1,025
1 4,589
5,614
1
5
1
4
6
5
3
4
5
5 , 3
+ 4 , 5
9 , 8
1
2
9
1
4
0
5 On Monday, Calvin ran 4,250 meters. On Tuesday,
he ran 4,980 meters. How many meters did he run
altogether on Monday and Tuesday?
5 ones 1 0 ones 5 5 ones
1 ten 1 9 tens 5 10 tens or 1 hundred
3 hundreds 1 8 hundreds 5 11 hundreds or 1 thousand 1 hundred
7 thousands 1 1 thousand 5 8 thousands
2 Find the sum.
11
2
Show your work.
11
4,250
1 4,980
9,230
9,230 meters
Solution: ___________________________________
C
6 Sam added 6,152 and 379 and got a sum of 9,942.
Possible student work shown.
Students might also use place
value to add.
11
Explain why Sam’s addition is incorrect and find the
sum of 6,152 1 379.
Answers will vary. Possible answer: Sam did not line up the numbers by
6,152
1 379
6,531
place value. The sum is 6,531.
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Lesson 3 Add and Subtract Whole Numbers
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Lesson 3 Add and Subtract Whole Numbers
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Unit 1
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4/28/16 2:25 PM
Unit 1 Number and Operations in Base Ten, Part 1
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7,315
1 1,890
5
100
1,100
1 8,000
9,205
M
11
1,024
1 1,389
2,413
11
1,150
1 987
B
Practice Lesson 3 Add and Subtract Whole Numbers
Practice and Problem Solving
CC04MM U1 L3 TG.indd 8
Lesson 3
Name:
Solve.
Subtract Whole Numbers
Copying is not permitted.
M
Study the example showing how to use subtraction
to solve a word problem. Then solve problems 1–6.
3 The table below shows the number of seats in
two basketball arenas. How many more seats
does Arthur Arena have than Griffin Fieldhouse?
Number of Seats
Example
Griffin Fieldhouse
Arthur Arena
In one day, Pete took 7,192 steps. Joe took 5,210 steps.
How many more steps did Pete take than Joe?
Show your work.
Regroup.
Thousands
7
Hundreds
1
Tens
9
Ones
2
6
10 1 1 5 11
9
2
Subtract.
Thousands
6
5
1
Hundreds
11
2
9
Tens
9
1
8
6 11
7,192
2 5,210
M
3 17 4 10
4 A city has a population of 289,000 people. Ten years
ago, the population was 259,500 people. How many
more people does the city have now?
Ones
2
0
2
29,500 more people
Solution: ___________________________________
M
Pete took 1,982 more steps than Joe.
5 Use the tiles below to create a number that makes
each subtraction problem true. You may use a tile
more than once.
1 Subtract.
2
C
2 Find the difference.
6 5 , 9
1 , 3
6 4 , 5
1
2
3
4
0
2
0
5
8
2 2
7
5
6
5
7 , 0
5 , 1
1 , 8
0
4
5
3
6
2
6 Peter listed his car for sale at $21,550. After a week,
he dropped the sale price by $1,650. When the car
sold, the sale price was another $1,955 less. What
was the final sale price of the car?
1,640
2 952
688
Show your work.
21,550 2 1,650 5 19,900
19,900 2 1,955 5 17,945
The final sale price was $17,945.
Solution: ___________________________________
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Lesson 3 Add and Subtract Whole Numbers
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Lesson 3 Add and Subtract Whole Numbers
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9
4/7/16 2:36 PM
Unit 1
Unit 1 Number and Operations in Base Ten, Part 1
3,008
2 1,265
1,743
B
22,826
44,750
44,750
2 22,826
21,924
21,924 more seats
Solution: ___________________________________
1,982
–
B
Practice Lesson 3 Add and Subtract Whole Numbers
Practice and Problem Solving
©Curriculum Associates, LLC
CC04MM RPPS TG TEXT.indb 9
Lesson 3
10
Name:
Solve.
Add and Subtract Whole Numbers
M
Solve the problems.
4 Use the information below to fill in the missing data
How do you know
when to add and
when to subtract?
in the table.
B
1 Jake has 1,326 songs on his music player. Kyle has
795 more songs than Jake. How many songs does
Kyle have?
A 2,021
C
B
D 531
631
The height of Willis Tower is 325 feet less than the
height of One World Trade Center.
Do you add or
subtract to solve this
problem?
The height of Trump Tower is 139 feet more than the
height of the Empire State Building.
2,121
The height of Bank of America Tower is 576 feet less
than the height of One World Trade Center.
Five Tallest Buildings in the U.S.
M
2 A school’s goal is to raise $5,000 to donate to charity.
The school has raised $2,157. How much more
money does the school need to raise?
A $2,843
C
B
D $3,843
$7,157
$2,953
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
What do you need to
do before you can
subtract ones?
Sonya chose C as the correct answer. How did she
get that answer?
M
Name
One World Trade Center
Willis Tower
Trump Tower
Empire State Building
Bank of America Tower
Location
New York City
Chicago
Chicago
New York City
New York City
Height (ft)
1,776
1,451
1,389
1,250
1,200
5 Use the information in the table below to answer
What operation do
you need to do first?
the riddle. Write the the missing data in the table.
Answers will vary. Possible answer: She
I am the tallest building in the world. If you add
my height to the height of the next three tallest
buildings, the total is 8,132 feet. How tall am I?
regrouped the tens and hundreds incorrectly.
M
3 Tell whether each number sentence is True or False.
a. 908 1 1,725 5 2,633
b. 17,625 2 2,460 5 5,245
c. 112,950 1 32,408 5 45,358
d. 43,900 2 17,825 5 26,075
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u
3 True
u True
u True
u
3 True
u False
u
3 False
u
3 False
u False
What symbols tell
you whether to add
or subtract?
Name
Burj Khalifa
Makkah Royal Clock Tower
One World Trade Center
Taipei 101
Location
United Arab Emirates
Saudi Arabia
New York City
Taipei, Taiwan
Height (ft)
2,717
1,972
1,776
1,667
Show your work.
Possible work: 1,972 1 1,776 1 1,667 5 5,415
8,132 2 5,415 5 2,717
Lesson 3 Add and Subtract Whole Numbers
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Lesson 3 Add and Subtract Whole Numbers
©Curriculum Associates, LLC
Copying is not permitted.
Unit 1
Copying is not permitted.
4/7/16 2:36 PM
Unit 1 Number and Operations in Base Ten, Part 1
©Curriculum Associates, LLC
Four Tallest Buildings in the World
Rank
1
2
3
4
Practice Lesson 3 Add and Subtract Whole Numbers
Practice and Problem Solving
CC04MM RPPS TG TEXT.indb 10
Lesson 3