River Hull Advisory Board River Hull Integrated Catchment Strategy October 2014 Preferred Approach Draft Summary Foreword The River Hull Valley is one of the most at risk flood plains in the United Kingdom; a low-lying area, vulnerable to flooding from rivers and the sea. The City of Hull and large parts of the East Riding of Yorkshire have for centuries relied on man-made drainage and flood defences for the safety of residents and sustainability of commerce and agriculture. With the weather patterns witnessed over the last decade and rising sea levels the need to improve our drainage systems and flood defences has become essential. The management of these assets has often been challenging, with many differing, often competing interests and operators. The River Hull Advisory Board has been able to bring these parties together to develop a positive framework to manage the River Hull Valley over the next 20 years and beyond. This draft strategy is the product of two years of hard work undertaken by experts in the field. For the very first time we have been able to study all types of flooding from the complex network of rivers and land drains, rainfall, groundwater and sewers, and consider how they all react with each other. We now have a clearer understanding of the impacts and costs of flooding to our residents, businesses and agriculture. Over the last two years professionals from East Riding and Hull City Councils, the Environment Agency, Beverley and North Holderness Drainage Board and Yorkshire Water have worked with experts to develop a detailed understanding of drainage and flood risk. Multiple solutions have been tested, not only taking into account technical and financial matters but, through our Community Panel, we’ve been able to engage with residents, businesses and landowners to consider the practical concerns. Many other people have been actively involved with the development of this strategy and I would like to thank my fellow MPs, Timothy Kirkhope MEP, Ward Councillors, representatives from Natural England and the National Farmers Union for their advice and support throughout this process. I am pleased to present a wide-ranging approach to managing drainage and flood risk in the River Hull Valley - works that are essential to sustain and grow the place we call ‘Home’. Securing funding to improve flood defences will be challenging but I believe it can be achieved. Graham Stuart, Member of Parliament for Beverley and Holderness Chairman, River Hull Advisory Board River Hull Advisory Board River Hull Integrated Catchment Strategy October 2014 Preferred Approach Draft Summary The River Hull Advisory Board The River Hull Advisory Board was set up under the chairmanship of Graham Stuart MP to bring together the five flood risk authorities that have responsibilities within the River Hull valley. Local Elected Members of the Councils sit on the Advisory Board; these are Councillors Fraser (ERYC), Hewitt (HCC) and Matthews (ERYC), with the latter 2 Councillors also being members of the Yorkshire Regional Flood and Coastal Committee. Other organisations with a strong interest in drainage and flood management were also invited to contribute. Figure 1 sets out the makeup of the advisory board including arrangements for project delivery and community engagement. Figure 1 - Governance 1 The Study Area Figure 2 – Topography Driffield Beverley Bransholme 2 Hull Figure 2 shows the height of the land relative to sea level, the blues indicate land that sits below sea level at high tide. This plan clearly shows why much of the area is at flood risk. Figure 3 - The River Hull Valley Figure 3 shows the natural hydraulic basin of the River Hull, outlined in red. Because of engineering works over many years it is now sub-divided into three parts called catchments; these are the (upper) River Hull, the Holderness Drain, and the urban Hull and Haltemprice catchments. Facts and Figures Table 1 – Facts and Figures Watercourses Average annual rainfall Urban areas 233 km of main watercourses/rivers Between 625 to 825mm Kingston-Upon-Hull, Beverley, Driffield Total for Strategy area Extent at Risk of flooding % At risk of flooding Population Numbers Area Agricultural grade land (1 - 3) Residential properties Motorway A class roads Railway Canals 386,000 980 km2 858 km2 165,000 0.0 km 202 km 56.7 km 13.3 km 217,000 155 km2 96 km2 99,000 0.0 km 30.5 km 13.8 km 7.5 km 56 16 11 56 15 24 56 Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) (ha) Schedule Monuments Nos 415 ha 66 ha 16 185 6 6 Assets 3 Links to other Relevant Plans, Programmes and Strategies Primarily, both local authorities are responsible for producing a statutory document called the Local Flood Risk Management Strategy. These documents, currently at draft stage, when adopted will go on to set out how flood risk should be managed locally. Other flood risk authorities must have regard to the measures and objectives set out in these strategies. The work undertaken for this, the River Hull Integrated Catchment Strategy (RHICS) will help inform this work. As local planning authorities both Hull (HCC) and East Riding Councils (ERYC) have produced Strategic Flood Risk Assessments (SFRA), used to inform the planning process. The Councils have also produced Preliminary Flood Risk Assessments (PFRA) which ascertained, at a high level, the history and likelihood of flooding. The PFRA identified that one of the catchments of the River Hull valley - the Hull and Haltemprice Catchment - presented a significant risk that was reportable at European Level. This means that the Councils are statutorily obliged to produce a Flood Risk Management Plan (FRMP) for this area which sets out the flood risk and interventions required to reduce surface and groundwater flood risk in the catchment. ERYC is producing FRMPs electively for the other catchments, and again these will be informed by the RHICS. The Environment Agency published and adopted in 2010 the Hull & Coastal Streams Catchment Flood Management Plan (CFMP), including the River Hull Valley area. It defined the broad approach to managing different parts of the River Hull. Recent legislation has made the Agency responsible for FRMPs where there is a risk from river flooding. These management plans are first considered at the Humber Basin Level and subsequently at catchment level in more detail; these will use information from and eventually replace CFMPs. The Humber Basin covers one fifth of England, taking in the Trent and Ouse and all their tributaries, and cities such as York, Leeds, Nottingham, Leicester, Derby, Birmingham and Stoke, as well as Hull and Grimsby. Yorkshire Water produces a five year Asset Management Plan that determines its priorities for investment. These plans must be approved by the water regulator, Ofwat, who make a determination about how much money can be raised through bill payers and how investment should be directed. It has invested c£40m at its three large pumping stations in Hull since 2007, and is currently investing a further £16m on new pumps at Bransholme pumping station which form part of the RHICS. Modelling studies are also ongoing with partners to understand the Hull and Haltemprice Catchment in more detail. There are important linkages between River Hull Strategy and the Strategic Economic Plans (SEP) prepared by the Local Economic Partnerships (LEPs). The two LEPs that cover the catchment (North Yorkshire, York and the East Riding LEP in the north of the catchment and the Hull & Humber LEP in the south), both support measures to reduce and manage risk, recognising flood risk as a barrier to development. The Humber LEP’s Economic Plan specifically supports the development of the River Hull Integrated Catchment Strategy as many of the aspirations set out in its economic plans are heavily reliant on continued investment in drainage and flood risk infrastructure. How does the River Hull Valley Work? The area has been heavily modified over the many centuries. The 18th century saw a significant period of engineering intervention, with works based on Dutch methods and experience in the Fens. A large part of the engineering systems recognisable today were in place by 1810. Headwaters start in streams (gypseys) and springs (kelds) to the east, west and north of Driffield, which are fed by groundwater emanating from the chalk of the Yorkshire Wolds. These headwaters 4 join just south of Driffield to form the start of the River Hull. Where the river encounters low lying land, the river has been embanked with dykes to both sides, raising the river above natural ground level. This approach continues through the city of Hull all the way to the mouth of the Humber. These works were undertaken to prevent the lower valley flooding seasonally. The River Hull experiences a tidal impact up to Hempholme weir, some 22km from the Humber. Together with tributaries such as Watton Beck and Mickley Dike, the river and these elevated watercourses make up the ‘high level system’. The schematic shown at Figure 4 shows the complexity of the River Hull System Figure 4 - River Hull Schematic Mainly to the west of the river is the entirely man-made Beverley & Barmston Drain and its tributaries, cut into the surrounding land. Also man-made, the Holderness Drain system serves low 5 lying land to the east of the river. These systems, built originally for navigation and drainage purposes have an important flood risk function. With the help of a series of pumping stations and tidal doors known as ‘cloughs’ these watercourses make up the ‘low level system’. The chalk Wolds are an important aquifer, providing good quality drinking water; as such, they are afforded a level of protection through groundwater source protection zones. There are dozens of springs along their eastern and southern slopes. The chalk dips to the east, where it is overlain by clays (over 10m deep in east Hull, for example) with pockets of glacial sands and gravels. Figure 5 - Groundwater Protection Zones What will the Strategy Achieve? Previous attempts at strategies and plans have been undertaken; however, it has proven difficult to reach agreement between all parties that have responsibly and interests in the River Hull valley. An earlier (2010) draft catchment strategy prepared by the Environment Agency focussed mainly on river (fluvial) flooding and did not fully take into account groundwater, surface water and sewer flooding. Partners agreed to build on the work undertaken as part of other plans and strategies to develop a greater understanding of flood risk, by undertaking new technical studies using the best available and the most up-to-date information and techniques, looking at the risk of flooding from all sources including rivers (fluvial), rainfall (pluvial), groundwater (springs), and surface water (sewers and overland flows) as well as tidal impact. The project’s aim is that: 6 The River Hull Integrated Catchment Strategy will provide a clearly defined and sustainable multi-agency strategy for the management of flood risk in the natural River Hull valley and support a modified draft River Hull Flood Risk Management Strategy. Traditionally the different flood management authorities have had to bid for resources on an individual basis. Working together to use these resources is essential as: some infrastructure serves more than one function and is operated by more than one agency changes to one part of the network by one agency could have adverse effects on another if done in isolation; wider impacts need to be recognised opportunities for efficiencies can be achieved through joint prioritisation of investment and maintenance. Partners have agreed to defer proposed schemes pending the outcome of this study. One example is the Environment Agency’s study for Holderness Drain and Bransholme. Yorkshire Water has undertaken a study of the Hull & Haltemprice sewer network identifying investment need. This work will be developed further. How has the Strategy been undertaken? The five flood risk management authorities have contributed to the cost of carrying out the study. The East Riding of Yorkshire Council has managed the project on behalf of partners, and appointed technical experts to carry out various elements of the study. The project management structure is shown at Figure 6. Figure 6 - Project Management 7 Four tasks were undertaken: Hydraulic modelling, using an upgraded industry-accepted highly sophisticated computer programme Engineering studies and options, including outline design and costing Cost-benefit analysis, to measure the cost of flood damages for all the options and scenarios generated A Strategic Environmental Assessment, in order to comply with statutory environmental legislation. The study has assessed: 130km of watercourses 5, 10, 50 and 100 year flood scenarios storm event scenarios lasting 10 and 75 hours 3 climate change scenarios for 2055, 2085 and 2115 surface water models using 40,000 data points values for properties (residential and commercial), agriculture (land and crops) and critical infrastructure the entire condition of the river from Tickton to the Humber using a bathymetric survey of the river using sonar and satellite new surveys of land drainage systems the modelling outcomes against actual observed flooding from data collected since 2007 and many more factors………….. Figure 7 - Sample of a Bathymetric Survey 8 Developing and Analysing Options Project partners drew up a list of potential solutions which through an iterative process was narrowed to 15 options. It was agreed that variations and combinations of some of these should also be analysed, so the option list was increased to 20 which are set out in table 2. The purpose of testing these options was to try and reduce flooding as close as possible for 1% Annual Exceedance Probability (AEP) (1 in 100 year) flooding events. The engineering solutions considered were to assess amongst other things: changes to pumping regimes and other control structures new control structures enhancements diversions embankments raising storage solutions. The effects of these options were tested in a computer model to assess the benefits (level of flood reduction and other effects), measured against the costs if implementing these solutions. What options were ruled out? It was possible to rule out some options early on: diverting water courses to the coast diverting the Holderness Drain east of Hull widening or deepening land drains increasing pumping at Waterside pumping station, Beverley. These were ruled out for different reasons, singly or in combination, because: there was no or insignificant effect on flood risk they create additional or greater flood risk the risk is just moved to other locations there are more cost effective solutions. The bold options highlighted in Table 2 progressed to the next stage. 9 Table 2 - Options Option Description 1a Increased pump capacity at Great Culvert and East Hull Pumping Station 1b As for (1a), with Tickton Pumping Station replaced with flap valve and weir. 1b (22limit) 2 As for 1b, with East Hull Pumping Station limited to 22 m3/s peak. 3b Holderness Drain offline storage - upstream of Tickton Pumping Station 4e Eske offline storage 4f Weel offline storage 4g As for (4f), with increase Waterside Pumping Station pumping operation 5 Increased Waterside Pumping Station capacity 6 River Hull dredging and maintenance 7b Raise Holderness Drain embankments below Great Culvert Pumping Station 7i Raise Beverley & Barmston Drain embankments south of Beverley Beck 8 Upland natural attenuation 9 Holderness drain diversion 10 Upper Hull diversion 11 Sluicing for tidal exclusion (i.e. Hull Tidal barrier or new structure) 12 Combination of 1b, 4f, 7b and 8 13 Increased pumping capacity at Bransholme Pumping Station 14a Combination of 4f and 11 15a,b,c Changes at Wilfholme and Hempholme pumping stations. 10 Holderness Drain reshaping/widening Developing the Preferred Option To compare the effectiveness of options it was important to have a baseline. For the strategy two baselines were developed, initially for fluvial options only. The first baseline was to ‘Do Nothing’, which is effectively walking away from all defences and controls and allow the system to degrade. If this were allowed to occur present value damage through flooding would be almost £3.5 billion to property and £2.3 billion to agriculture over the investment period. The second baseline was to ‘Do Minimum’, which was to maintain the system to current standards, but no more. For this option, the present value damages were estimated to be £1 billion of damage to property and £171m to agriculture over the investment period. The continued cost of maintaining current flood assets in this scenario is estimated to be £1.2m per annum. Holderness Drain The Holderness Drain has pumping stations at Tickton and Great Culvert (Bransholme) to lift the water to a sufficient height to reach the tidal gates (clough) where it enters the Humber. In flood conditions, and when high tide closes the gates, East Hull pumping station operates. The superstructure and the majority of pumps in this station are operated by Yorkshire Water. Some of the pumps and the main inlet structure from the Holderness Drain are operated by the Environment Agency. Figure 8 – Predicted 1% AEP Revised Holderness Pumping Regime Driffield Beverley Hull 11 Under normal conditions the water in the Drain is pumped away using the Environment Agency pumps. In times of flood the Yorkshire Water Pumps are brought into play by agreement. Options explored include increasing pump sizes. The optimum solution is to increase pump capacity at Great Culvert Pumping Station from 12.8 to 18.2 cubic metres a second (m3/s) and East Hull from 7.5 to 22 m3/s. Modelling shows, if this occurs, then Tickton Pumping Station could be replaced with a 7m wide weir and a 2m wide flap valve. This solution only works by creating embankments at low spots on the drain allowing more water to pass forward. 1957m of embankments are required, with an average height of 0.2m. Embankments will also be need to Ganstead Drain to ensure parts of Longhill have no increased flood risk, 1731m of embankments, with an average height of 0.3m, will be required here. It is estimated peak flood volumes for 1% AEP (1 in 100 year) event would decrease by 21%, or over 1 million m3. The effects of building embankments north of Tickton and to Monk Dike were also explored. Banks of 2.7m high would be required to Holderness Drain and 2m to Monk Dike. However, this would displace flooding downstream, with substantial additional flooding south of Tickton. This option has gone forward to the final list of projects. Figure 9 - Proposed Holderness and Ganstead Drains Embankment Raising (Embankments Shown in Red) 12 Beverley & Barmston Drain Increasing the capacity of the Waterside Pumping Station in Beverley has been considered; however, modelling showed this has no beneficial effect. In fact there is an increased depth and extent of flooding on the high level system, north of the station, particularly around Mickley Dike. All variants of this option have been discarded. Creating embankments to the south of the pumping station is shown to have benefits. To prevent flooding around Dunswell approximately 721m of the Beverley & Barmston Drain would benefit from new embankments with an average height of 0.25m. As water would back up along Western Drain this will need 3231m of new banks with an average height of 1m. The existing flap valve where the two drains meet is inadequate and contributes to flooding, so a new 2m wide high-flow weir is proposed. The net saving of this proposal is 200,000m3 of flood volume is kept in channel, or 2% of total Figure 10 - Proposed Embankments on Beverley and Barmston and Western Drains (Embankments Shown in Red) flood volume. This option has the lowest positive benefit-cost ratio of all the schemes tested, and while positive, is likely to require more work to secure funding. • This option has gone forward to the final list of projects. 13 River Hull Improvements Three different solutions have been tested to improve capacity in the river Hull a) channel maintenance b) increased use of the tidal surge barrier c) a new barrage within the river for tidal exclusion. Figure 11 – Sunken vessel The recent river survey shows that up to half the capacity of the river is lost in places. This is particularly acute between Beverley and Tickton, where there are several sunken, abandoned vessels. Modelling has shown that dredging and re-profiling the riverbed and banks back to a profile not seen since the 1950s would increase the river’s capacity by 10% in flood conditions, and reduce water levels by almost 1 metre. 14 Figure 12 - Channel restrictions In order to re-profile the river a technique called water injection dredging (WID) is recommended; this method mobilises sediments within the water and moves it downstream. This avoids excavating silt by traditional mechanical means out and depositing it on land or removing it to a licensed tip. The dredging needs to be carried out sympathetically to avoid unnecessary environmental impacts and account for redistribution of the silt elsewhere in the Humber Estuary. Further discussions will need to be held with regulators and Associated British Ports Humber, who have a dredging programme for the estuary. The cost of these works is estimated to be around Figure 13 – Siltation in the lower river Figure 14 – Water injection dredgin g (WID) £600,000, and may require revisiting approximately every 10 years. This option has gone forward to the final list of projects. 15 At present the River Hull Tidal Surge Barrier is designed to operate when tides are expected to exceed 4.25mAOD in order to protect City and low lying land from flood risk. The tidal barrier has also been used speculatively for the purposes of ‘sluicing for tidal exclusion’ with the purpose of making room in the river during high tides, with some apparent degree of success. In order to test this theory, a number of model runs were tested at different tide levels. It has been found that in times of flood, preventing tidal ingress above a 2mAOD level (on the estuary) was judged to give optimum benefits. It is likely that the tidal barrier for these purposes would only need to be used additionally twice a year and for five days maximum. Peak flood volumes for a 1% AEP (1 in 100) year event could be reduced by 13%. This method would also reduce flood volumes in Beverley & Barmston Drain and Mickley Dike. The operating rules for the Hull Tidal Barrier are currently set out in legislation, and to achieve a modified regime it will be necessary to amend or make new legislation. In order to minimise the cost and impact on the integrity of the barrier, its additional use is only recommended as a relatively short-term solution. Because the Hull Tidal Barrier was built for the sole purpose of preventing surge tides from the North Sea and Humber estuary, there are risks associated with using it for secondary purposes. For this reason, the provision of a separate structure for sluicing for tidal exclusion has been considered. A location close to Ennerdale Bridge and the outfall from the Bransholme Pumping Station lagoon was explored. It would remain open, unless water levels exceed 3.2mAOD downstream; this option would have reduced peak flood volumes by only 4%. In comparison, the use of the River Hull Tidal Barrier would generate a 13% reduction at the mouth of the river. Currently, the assumption is that a separate structure will be required at the river mouth. The simplest solution is to install simple ‘lock’ type mitre gates for this purpose at around £16m. It is likely that new legislation will be required to allow these works to go ahead. Figure 15a&b – Preferred location and example of mitre gate barrage This option has gone forward to the final list of projects 16 Wilfholme and Hempholme pumping stations Together with the pumping station at Tickton, the draft 2010 Environment Agency strategy had suggested that new operational arrangements were needed for these pumps, as it could no longer fund them as, in their eyes, they served no flood risk function (only a land drainage function). It is agreed that if pumping capacity is increased at Great Culvert and East Hull, Tickton pumping station can be decommissioned and replaced with flow control apparatus. However, with the indicative inclusion of capital funding for growth-meeting aspirations in the Strategic Economic Plan for the Humber, it is considered an economic case can be made for the retention of Wilfholme and Hempholme pumping stations. It is proposed keep the superstructure of these stations and replace and modernise the pumps and controls to enable more efficient and lower-cost operation. There is a strong view that renewable energy solutions can be implemented here using wind energy. This solution is at an early stage. Figure 16 and 17 - Hempholme Pumping Station and Proposed Bransholme Pumping Station This option has gone forward to the final list of projects. Bransholme pumping station The Bransholme pumping station collects surface water from Bransholme, Sutton Park, Kingswood and Weel Carr and discharges it into the River Hull. In the event of high water levels, it has a storage lagoon, which can discharge via a weir into the river after the storm event. The study recommends increasing the pumps in the station to deal with a 10 hour storm event as, when modelled, this showed the greatest flood risk. Yorkshire Water has committed £16m of funding to increase the pumping capacity; this work is now being progressed, and due to be finished in 2015. This option has gone forward to the final list of projects. 17 Storage Lagoons for River Hull Temporary floodwater storage areas are a common feature on many rivers, although there are none in the Hull catchment at present. Several locations for these were considered initially, with three considered more viable. One has been modelled and costed for Holderness Drain near Leven, and two for the River Hull at Eske and Weel. The capital costs of constructing these would vary depending on area, height of embankments, ancillary structures and whether there is a need to line lagoons with impermeable material, which is a requirement in a source protection zone. The costs and benefits for these options are shown in the table below. Table 3 – Storage Options Estimate Location Leven Eske Weel Area ha. Volume m3 millions 123 97.5 68 1.6 1.6 Flood reduction % 97 7 8 Cost range £m 53 - 107 23 - 37 36 - 60 None of the options had any detriment to any other part of the system and did not transfer risk elsewhere. The main detriment would be loss of productive farmland, although they could be used in non-flood periods for grazing and meadow. Although flood storage is a viable option from an engineering viewpoint, flood reductions can be achieved by other solutions, and at a far lower cost. These options are not proposed to be taken forward Upland attenuation There is the potential to help reduce run-off from upland areas into watercourses by emulating natural processes to retain water on land and reduce runoff where ground conditions permit, for example through the use of planting, ponds and swales. Depending on the area of land that could be set aside to achieve this, peak flow in the river system could be reduced by up to 3%. As well as directly reducing water volumes there is the potential for growing marginal aquatic species such as willow for bio-renewable crops that can be used for power station supply and on-farm microgeneration. External funding is expected to be available in the near future, particularly with the forthcoming replacement schemes for stewardship and catchment-sensitive farming. We will work with key partners to explore how a programme can be put together in the short term. This option has gone forward to the final list of projects. 18 Figure 19 - Upland attenuation scheme Ongoing maintenance commitment There is a recognition that maintenance of existing assets is critical to the continued safe and effective functioning of the system – whether clearance of vegetation from watercourses, bank maintenance or operation of pumps and control structures. Detailed technical analysis shall make specific recommendations on cyclical maintenance and operating regimes. A commitment is being sought from partners to ensure adequate maintenance is undertaken. This option has gone forward to the final list of projects 19 Summary and Costs Table 3 shows the eight necessary components that partners have selected for the preferred approach. It includes the current estimated costs for construction and annual maintenance. Table 3 – Recommended component costs Component Description CAPEX +60% OB OPEX A Dredging and reprofiling the river Hull channel. Including the removal of sunken boats £ 751,456 £ 30,000 B Tidal barrier at River Hull mouth: mitre gates £ 13,802,400 £ 75,000 C Increased capacity at pumping stations and raising of embankments along Holderness Drain £ 8,448,000 £173,000 D Bransholme flood mitigation £16,000,000 E Raising of embankments along the Beverley and Barmston Drain £ 5,184,000 F Smaller pumps installed at Wilfholme and Hempholme pumping stations £ 1,200,000 £ 50,000 G Upland Natural Attenuation – 25% upland assigned. £ 372,960 £ 62,500 H Maintenance and refurbishment of existing assets TOTAL £ 1,090,000 £ 45,758,816 £ 1,480,500 Capex, or Capital Expenditure, is the current estimated capital cost. For funding bids a 60% potential increase has to be built in - this is called Optimism Bias (OB). Opex, or Operational Expenditure, is the annual running cost. 20 Following competitive bidding, indicative funding has been identified. Through the Humber Growth Deal the Humber Local Economic Partnership has made an indicative commitment of £12m contribution; Yorkshire Water’s Contribution is already set at £16m, with the remainder sought from the Defra National Flood Defence Grant in Aid with an indicative allocation covering the remaining £18m in the next investment period, as part of a forward 6 year bid submission. Navigation At present the river north of the city boundary has no navigation authority. The strategy recommends that the option of creating a navigation authority should be explored. Arrangements on the Yorkshire Ouse offer a potential model; the advantages are that it would enable better control over structures and berthing and potentially enable fees to be levied where appropriate, providing an income contribution from the river to part offset maintenance costs for maintenance and dredging operations along the river. Changes to legislation or new legislation will be required to create a navigation authority. Other schemes A number of key related schemes are planned in the River Hull Valley and these have been taken into account of but are moving forward independently at various stages. These include: Cottingham and Orchard Park Flood Alleviation Scheme Willerby and Derringham Flood Alleviation Scheme - Feasibility - Construction Anlaby and East Ella Flood Alleviation Scheme (including Hessle Foreshore) - Feasibility River Hull Defences (within the City) - Feasibility Albert Dock Tidal Defences - Starts 2014 Hull and Holderness Flood Alleviation Scheme - Feasibility Humber and Hull Frontages Tidal Defences - Feasibility Conclusion Verified modelling and economic analysis has shown there to be a significant risk of flooding in the River Hull Valley with an urgent need for investment, both to maintain and improve the current flood risk management systems. With the onset of climate change, including increased rainfall and rising tides, failure to act now not only creates direct risk of flood damage but also has a negative effect on sustainability of communities, business and agriculture, including issues such as rising insurance and business mitigation costs. This area has the potential to attract the biggest inward investment for a generation; however, sustained investment in infrastructure is required as the enabling factor. The 8 components outlined in this preferred approach document are complementary and not optional. If this single solution is implemented then flood risk in the River Hull Valley is not only substantially reduced but the area is made more sustainable for residents, business and agriculture in the long term. 21 Prepared on behalf of the River Hull Advisory Board and River Hull Project Board East Riding of Yorkshire Council Room AS67 County Hall, BEVERLEY HU17 9BA C/ O [email protected] 01482 393976 22
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