TEST NAME: 7th Grade Forces & Motion Learning Check TEST ID: 80250 GRADE: 07 SUBJECT: Life and Physical Sciences TEST CATEGORY: Send Test to Gradebook 7th Grade Forces & Motion Learning Check Page 1 of 7 01/09/13, 7th Grade Forces & Motion Learning Check Student: Class: Date: 1. A force that opposes motion A. Balanced Force B. Speed C. Friction 2. Speed in a given direction A. Unbalanced Force B. Velocity C. Motion 3. A measurement of the amount of matter in an object A. Mass B. Gravity C. Weight 4. A measurement of the effect of gravity on an object's mass A. Mass B. Gravity C. Weight 5. A change in position, measured by distance and time A. Motion B. Velocity C. Unbalanced Force 7th Grade Forces & Motion Learning Check Page 2 of 7 6. The distance traveled by a moving object per unit of time (s=d/t) A. Friction B. Speed C. Balanced Force 7. A nonzero net force, which changes an object's motion A. Force B. Inertia C. Unbalanced Force 8. The force that pulls objects toward Earth A. Mass B. Gravity C. Weight 9. Word that describes the tendency of an object to remain in motion or stay at rest A. Inertia B. Unbalanced Force C. Velocity 10. Equal forces acting on an object in opposite directions A. Friction B. Speed C. Balanced Force 11. Any push or pull A. Weight B. Force C. Inertia 7th Grade Forces & Motion Learning Check Page 3 of 7 12. A body in motion tends to continue in the same motion. What is this rule known as? A. Momentum B. Newton's Third Law C. Newton's First Law D. Action and Reaction 13. Some kids are playing tugofwar, a contest in which each team tugs on a rope to pull the other team across a line. Everyone is tugging on the rope, but no one is moving because A. The net force of the two teams is zero. B. The rope resists any change in motion. C. The children do not have enough mass to create force. D. There is too much friction for the rope to move. 14. Which of the following is not a consideration in Newton's Second Law? A. Acceleration B. Mass C. Force D. Velocity 15. Which describes velocity? A. 3 meters away B. 15 meters per second C. 15 meters to the north D. 22 meters per second east 7th Grade Forces & Motion Learning Check Page 4 of 7 16. Which of the following is the reason that objects have weight on Earth? A. Gravitational force of the Milky Way B. Gravitational force of the Moon C. Gravitational force of the Sun D. Gravitational force of Earth 17. Which of the following best describes what is happening to the books in the picture? A. The books are accelerating. B. The normal force is too great. C. The books are pushing on the shelf. D. The forces on the book are not balanced. 18. An unbalanced force can cause an object's motion to change by A. changing direction or speed; starting but not stopping motion. B. changing direction or speed; starting or stopping motion. C. changing direction or speed; stopping but not starting motion. D. changing direction or speed only. 19. I run 20 meters in 5 seconds. What is my speed? A. 2.0 m/s B. 6.5 m/s C. 100 m/s D. 4.0 m/s 7th Grade Forces & Motion Learning Check Page 5 of 7 20. Velocity of a Falling Object Time(s) Velocity (m/s) 1 9.8 2 19.6 3 29.4 4 39.2 Use the table above to answer the following question. Each second, gravity causes the object's downward velocity to increase by A. 0 m/s B. 9.8 m/s C. 4 m/s D. 39.2 m/s 21. Mr. Ward is having trouble moving his chair across the carpeted floor. Which force is making moving the chair difficult? A. Magnetic force B. Electric force C. Surface tension D. Friction 22. Explain the difference between balanced and unbalanced forces. 23. Give an example of an unbalanced force causing a change in motion. 7th Grade Forces & Motion Learning Check Page 6 of 7 24. Mrs. Basham has three different types of balls. Each ball is about the same size. Ball 1 is a wooden ball. Its mass is 28 g. Ball 2 is a golf ball. Its mass is 46 g. Ball 3 is a metal ball. Its mass is 100 g. Mrs. Basham held out her arms and dropped all 3 balls at the same time from the same height. In what order will the balls hit the floor? A. Ball 1, then Ball 2, then Ball 3 B. Ball 3 will hit first, followed by Ball 1 and Ball 2 hitting the floor at the same time. C. Ball 3, then Ball 2, then Ball 1 D. All three of the balls will hit the floor at the same time. 25. Mrs. Basham has three different types of balls. Each ball is about the same size. Ball 1 is a wooden ball. Its mass is 28 g. Ball 2 is a golf ball. Its mass is 46 g. Ball 3 is a metal ball. Its mass is 100 g. Mrs. Basham held out her arms and dropped all 3 balls at the same time from the same height. Explain your thinking on the order of the balls being dropped. What rule or reasoning did you use to make your prediction? 7th Grade Forces & Motion Learning Check Page 7 of 7
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