sedimentary and metamorphic rocks.notebook

sedimentary and metamorphic rocks.notebook
The Rock Cycle
January 18, 2017
Sediment
Lithification
Weathering/Erosion
Know for Test
Sedimentary Rock
Igneous Rock
Heat/Pressure
Cooling
Metamorphic Rock
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Magma
Melting
Sedimentary Rocks
formed from lithification of sediments into rock
Lithification­Process in which sediment is turned into solid rock
sediments­any weathered rock material that settles and accumulates somewhere sedimentary and metamorphic rocks.notebook
Checkpoint ­ What is lithification?
Sedimentary Rocks
January 18, 2017
sedimentary and metamorphic rocks.notebook
January 18, 2017
Sedimentary Rocks
sea water
Rock salt (halite)
Non­Clastic sedimentary rocks
Checkpoint ­­ Explain the difference between clastic and non­clastic sedimentary rock.
sedimentary and metamorphic rocks.notebook
January 18, 2017
Sedimentary Rocks
bituminous coal
Metamorphic Rocks
igneous or sedimentary rock that has undergone intense pressure and/or heat to form metamorphic rock
most often located beneath sedimentary rocks on the continents and in the core of mountains
never contain fossils b/c they have been changed by intense heat &/or pressure
by nature are formed deep w/in the earth’s crust and are not normally found that often at the surface unless overlying layers have been eroded
sedimentary and metamorphic rocks.notebook
January 18, 2017
Two Types of Metamorphism:
o
1) contact metamorphism—this metamorphism occurs
only when pre­existing rocks are in contact with magma. Heat changes the original minerals in the rock to make new rock
2) regional metamorphism—this metamorphism occurs when rocks are buried over a wide area and the heat & pressure changes the rocks. This normally happens near
mountains.
Two Main Groups of Metamorphic Rocks:
1)foliated­these are metamorphic rocks where the minerals in them have been rearranged into parallel bands or layers
2)non­foliated­metamorphic rock that does not show layering or banding
read pull tab first
examples­marble (parent rock: limestone), quartzite (parent rock: sandstone)
click for video
Pull
examples­
­­schist (parent rock: phylite)
­­slate (parent rock: shale)
­­gneiss (parent rock: schist or granite)
sedimentary and metamorphic rocks.notebook
January 18, 2017
Checkpoint: what are the two main groups of metamorphic rock?
Sediment
Sediment
Pull
The Rock Cycle
Lithification
Weathering/Erosion
Weathering/Erosion
Cooling
Sedimentary Rock
Sedimentary Rock
Igneous Rock
Igneous Rock
Heat/Pressure
Heat/Pressure
Lithification
Cooling
Magma
Metamorphic Rock
Metamorphic Rock
Magma
Check Work
Melting
Melting
sedimentary and metamorphic rocks.notebook
January 18, 2017
Sort into categories.
Igneous
contact
clastic
texture
Sedimentary
Metamorphic
composition
regional
foliated
chemical
organic
fossils
extrusive
intrusive
sedimentary and metamorphic rocks.notebook
January 18, 2017
click for video (summary)
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