21-DAY PALEO CLEANSE A STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE FOR PEOPLE WITH AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES, FOOD ALLERGIES, AND GUT HEALTH PROBLEMS TO REDUCE INFLAMMATION, REVERSE SYMPTOMS, AND LOSE WEIGHT. Important Note: OK. This work is copyrighted. And US copyright law says we can get really mad at you if you share this with anyone, even your sister or your mom. And that we can sue your pants off for stealing, just like if you had broken into our house and stolen our TV. Jason personally hates US copyright law. He thinks it’s prehistoric and desperately needs to be updated. But we also have a product today, one that we’ve worked hard on, and would like to be protected. Puts us in somewhat of a bind. So, we’ll make a deal with you. This product is copyright © Paleo Plan 2012. Just like normal. But, if you know one or two people who you think could really benefit from using this, but would never buy it on their own, then maybe we’ll look the other way for a minute*. But we ask, if you’ve gotten this for free and it’s helped you, please consider buying a license yourself. Or buy a copy for a friend and pay it forward. If you’re a health practitioner gym owner, a trainer, or CrossFit affiliate and would like to share this with your customers, we have a special license just for you, and you can get more information by emailing us at [email protected]. We’re trying to be human here, and introduce some thought and compassion into a law that seems to have none. Please be cool and help us grow a business aimed at helping people improve their lives. Thanks, Jason and Neely Paleo Plan PaleoPlan.com © Paleo Plan 2012 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or redistributed in any form without the prior written permission of the publishers. * Note, this does not condone sharing, and we reserve all rights associated with our copyright. paleoplan.com ii About the author Neely Quinn, Nutrition Therapist Neely is the nutrition therapist and blogger at Paleo Plan. She has been experimenting with nutrition on herself seriously since 2001 and received her certificate as an Integrated Clinical Nutrition Therapist in 2007. In 2009, she realized she could not tolerate grains or dairy and thus adopted a Paleo diet, absorbing all the information about ancestral diets she could, using her solid base in nutrition science to help her decipher fact from nonsense. Since then, her health has improved dramatically, as have her rock climbing performance and overall outlook on life. When her nutrition clients began responding just as well to a Paleo lifestyle as she did, she knew she had to make it her life’s work to spread the word about this ancient way of eating. She joined Jason Glaspey at Paleo Plan in 2011 and has not looked back since. She is the co-author of The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Eating Paleo with Jason. They also wrote the Quickstart Guide and Paleo Challenge eBook and provide free Paleo recipes to all and weekly Paleo meal plans to their thousands of subscribers at www.paleoplan.com. Neely’s mission is to make eating Paleo simple to do and easy to understand. In her personal world, she is happily married with one neurotic border collie mix. She lives in Boulder, Colorado, where she is a slightly obsessed rock climber, having achieved personal bests of 5.13c and V9. She hopes to one day climb 5.14 and is using the Paleo diet to slowly but surely attain that goal. She also enjoys reading books about mythical creatures and any game involving words. paleoplan.com iii Table of Contents An Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 CH 1. Where Our Western Diet Went Wrong . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 CH 2. Extra Foods You’ll Remove for the Cleanse . . . . . . . 15 CH 3. Paleo Cleanse Food Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 CH 4. Oils and Fats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 CH 5. Frequently Asked Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 CH 6. Putting it into Practice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 CH 7. What to do After the Cleanse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 CH 8. Meal Plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 paleoplan.com iv There are all kinds of cleanses out AN INTRODUCTION there. Some would have you only drink water for a week, while others have you eating only cabbage soup or some cayenne pepper concoction for a certain amount of time. Doesn’t sound like too much fun to us. We at Paleo Plan don’t think those kinds of cleanses are necessary. In fact, they can be damaging and even set you back from reaching long-term goals. If what you’re looking for is to lose weight or decrease inflammation in your body, sure, some of those cleanses can help in the short term. But what about after the cleanse is over? You go back to eating the way you always have, griming up your innards and gaining the weight back that you just laboriously lost. Instead of the crash-diet cleanses out there, we’d rather see you do a “cleanse” that will lead to a sustainable way of eating and living—a cleanse that will continue to keep inflammation at bay, help you lose weight, and prepare you for a lifestyle of eating that will let you keep that new svelte body forever. That’s just the kind of cleanse this is. This ebook contains three weeks of meal plans and recipes that include real, delicious food—not powders and concoctions, which can leave you feeling unsatisfied. This cleanse is designed to combat inflammation and improve blood sugar balance, both of which can improve all kinds of symptoms and diseases, including digestive problems, autoimmune disorders, joint issues, being overweight or obese, diabetes, heart disease, skin problems, anxiety, fatigue, and more. This cleanse is one that we think people can happily sustain not just for a week or two but, if necessary, for a lifetime of happy eating. This leads to health, sustained weight management, and revitalized energy. We know, we know. These claims should be saved for pop-up screens and detox supplement bottles: “This cleanse will make all your problems go away and create world peace!” A lot of people’s biggest health problems do actually disappear on this diet, but we’re not going to make any promises. We just believe very strongly that this is the way humans were meant to eat, as laid out by millions of years of evolution. This meal plan and ebook will show you how to “cleanse” your body and cupboards of the detrimental foods you’ve been told to eat your whole life and will replace those with the ones you actually evolved to eat. paleoplan.com 1 We’ve made a mouthwatering meal plan that removes the foods that commonly cause inflammation in people: • • • • • • Grains Beans (including soy) Refined sugar Dairy Vegetable oils Artificial additives and preservatives Sound familiar? That’s the Paleo diet in a nutshell, but for this cleanse we’ve also taken out some other foods that have been shown to contribute to leaky gut, which is the basis for a lot of inflammation. If these extra things we’ve removed for this cleanse don’t contribute directly to inflammation, they’re foods and drinks that can mess with your blood sugar and mood, and that you might be addicted to: • • • • • • • Caffeine Sweeteners (artificial and natural) Nuts and seeds Nightshades Eggs Alcohol Dairy So what’s left to eat? We’ll get into that in detail later, but basically: • • • • • • Meat Seafood Fish Veggies Fruits Good fats Why are we suggesting you throw away your cheesy bread and sweets? Like we said, those foods can contribute to leaky gut, which causes inflammation. What’s Leaky Gut? Leaky gut is when your intestinal lining gets wrecked by the foods you eat, lack of sleep, and/or too much stress, and particles of food find their way through the gut lining into the bloodstream. Your immune system isn’t a big fan of that; food is supposed to stay in your digestive tract from the time it enters your body until it leaves. So it launches attacks on those food particles, often creating uncomfortable symptoms for you and long-term inflammation in your body. paleoplan.com 2 Autoimmune Disorders People with autoimmune disorders like Hashimoto’s, rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn’s, and celiac are dealing with a special kind of inflammation that also has its roots in leaky gut. People with already compromised guts might be better off without eggs, nightshade plants (tomatoes, potatoes, peppers, and eggplant), nuts, and seeds. We’ll explain why throughout this book. Our hope is that you feel (and look) like a different person after following this guide for the next few weeks. After that, our advice to you is to either stay on this kind of diet for a while if it seems to be working for you (or forever, if necessary), especially if you have food sensitivities or an autoimmune disorder. Or you can ease into a Paleo diet that includes eggs, nightshades, nuts, seeds, some sweeteners, caffeine, and alcohol. Who Should Do This Cleanse? Anyone who has any of the following should consider this way of eating. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • utoimmune disorders (MS, RA, type 1 diabetes, lupus, Crohn’s, A any type of IBD, Hashimoto’s, celiac, etc.) Type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, pre-diabetes Hypoglycemia Skin problems (acne, eczema, psoriasis, etc.) Fatigue Insomnia Depression/Anxiety Heart Disease Joint or muscle pain High blood pressure Digestive problems Cholesterol or triglyceride issues Extra fat to lose Muscle to gain A desire to make a fresh start Unfortunately, there aren’t many people in Western cultures who don’t suffer from at least one of these things, and most of them are caused by inflammation and improper diet. This cleanse will provide you with all the vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, protein, fat, and carbohydrates you need to help heal your body. Moreover, some of the foods you usually eat that are not part of this cleanse will no longer plague your body with inflammation or physical/emotional pain. paleoplan.com 3 Cleanse Quiz Let’s find out if you are a good candidate for this cleanse. Ask yourself the following questions and tally up your “yes” answers. Are you overweight or underweight? Do you get fatigued often or easily? D o you have an autoimmune disease like celiac, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, Hashimoto’s, or type 1 diabetes? Do you depend on coffee or alcohol to get you through your day? Do you have pain in your joints? Do you get bloated or have diarrhea or constipation regularly? Is your skin inflamed with acne, eczema, psoriasis, etc.? Are you feeling older than you actually are? Do you have mood swings often, especially when you’re hungry? Do you have heart disease or any signs of it? Do you have type 2 diabetes, high blood glucose, or insulin resistance? Are you depressed? Are you or your partner having trouble getting pregnant? Do you want more muscle tone? Are you addicted to sweets and “can’t live without them”? Do you have heartburn, ulcers, or GERD? Are you on any prescription drugs? Do you have seasonal allergies? Do you have thyroid issues? If you answered yes to even one of the questions above, you have nothing to lose by giving this cleanse a try. If you answered yes to more than three, then we strongly suggest you cleanse that body of yours for good. These symptoms and illnesses aren’t just part of life, and they’re not just what happens as you get older. They’re brought on by poor diet, stress, and other lifestyle factors, and you don’t have to suffer anymore. There’s plenty of evidence to show that traditional cultures who eat similarly to the way you will on this cleanse have far fewer (and often none) of these complaints through their entire lives. These are the people we’re trying to emulate on the Paleo diet. Check out these blog posts from Paleo Plan on the glowing health of the Kitavans and the Inuits for more information. paleoplan.com 4 Weight Loss This cleanse will likely help you lose weight because you’ll feel satisfied eating the foods you were evolutionarily designed to eat over millions of years. Feeling satisfied after every meal will make you less likely to overeat, and you will have fewer cravings. The healthy fats, protein, and fewer carbs will help you balance your blood sugar, which will potentially reverse type 2 diabetes (yep, reverse it), improve your energy levels, mood, addiction to sweets and caffeine, and potentially even help with thyroid issues, among many other things. Inflammation Inflammation starts in the gut, is driven by the immune system, and ends up all over your body. That means it starts with what we eat. Seasonal allergies, autoimmune disorders, ulcers, acne, aging, heart disease, joint pain, and even weight gain are all a product of chronic, systemic inflammation. Even infertility can be a product of inflammation and hormonal imbalance. Taking certain foods out of your diet and replacing them with foods your body loves can decrease inflammation of all kinds. paleoplan.com 5 Testimonial (Michele’s multiple sclerosis symptoms get wiped out!) Thank you, thank you, thank you. I am a fifty-three-year-old woman who was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis just over fifteen years ago. In that time, the disease has degenerated considerably, affecting everything from my brain to my legs, my skin to my digestive system. Recently the episodes of weakness and fatigue, as well as bouts of irritable bowel, had become so intense and debilitating that I was desperately searching for some healthy ways to take my life back. Enter Paleo Plan! After educating myself, I committed fully to the plan. Please know as a fullblooded Italian woman, I love my food. Pizza, pasta, and cannoli are a typical Sunday meal. But the pain had gotten so intense and the digestive issues so intrusive, I knew I had to make some big changes. Thirty days later, I am nothing short of amazed. Honestly, I have tears in my eyes as I type this note. I have not had one MS episode (which can consist of trembling, burning, and even falling, on a daily basis.) I have not had one flare-up of irritable bowel. Considering that I have been known to be stranded in a public restroom for six hours, doubled over in pain, this is huge! I am sleeping every single night for at least seven straight hours. This is a significant change. Thirty-one days ago, I would sleep two hours and then wake up in such pain I could no longer stay in bed. I have energy to spare. I am walking two miles every day. I actually feel like a fog has been lifted from my head. I am thinking clearer and having much more productive days. And the icing on this gluten free/dairy free (DELICIOUS) cake is that I have lost ten pounds! If I feel this good in thirty days, I can only imagine how amazing I am going to feel in sixty. I feel such hope: Hope that I will no longer need to take steroids. Hope that I will no longer need to take chemo treatments. Hope that I can share this information with people who I have come to love and who also struggle with MS. Hope that my family will be healthier because I am shopping and cooking in a whole new way. Please know that your work is appreciated. In thirty days, this has become a passion. I set out to take my life back. Thanks to Paleo, I actually have a whole new life. Thank you, Michele Klepac paleoplan.com 6 We asked Michele for an update eight months after she wrote this, and here’s what she said. I have followed Paleo faithfully for seven and a half months now. I’m NEVER going back. I have never felt better. I’m stronger, healthier, and happier than I’ve been in over thirty years. Additionally, my MS symptoms have subsided and in some cases even disappeared completely. I’m sleeping better and have even gotten compliments on my skin! Getting healthy was certainly my focus, but I have to admit that my thirty-fivepound weight loss is really exciting! Paleo has become a bit of a passion for me. I research articles, try recipes, and read blogs. Thank you for teaching me something new all the time. You are instrumental in my life change. Fondly, Michele Klepac P.S.: The one modification I’ve made is I do eat organic, Greek, full-fat plain yogurt. It seems very beneficial in combating some of my digestive issues. Take care. paleoplan.com 7 It turns out that the USDA’s Food where our western diet went wrong Guide Pyramid, with its six to eleven requisite servings of grains, its exclusion of important (saturated) fats, its inclusion of unhealthy fats (processed vegetable oils), and its paltry servings of meat, fish, and eggs, was mostly wrong. Even their updated MyPlate guidelines recommend that adults eat between six and eight servings of grains a day. That’s six to eight slices of bread per day, and only half of that “should be whole grains,” in their opinion. chapter 1 They also say, “To lower risk for heart disease, cut back on foods containing saturated fats, trans fats, and cholesterol,” and that all of your meat should be lean. That’s not necessarily true, except for the trans fats bit, and we’ll go into that a little later. It doesn’t take a genius to see that these recommendations are not working, considering the fact that heart disease and type 2 diabetes are still the top killers in Western countries, and at least two thirds of Western people are overweight. Something isn’t right. Enter the Paleo Diet Also known as the Caveman Diet, Ancestral Diet, Hunter-Gatherer Diet, or Paleolithic Diet, and similar to the Primal diet. With this way of eating, we are going back to our evolutionary roots. Humans have been evolving for about 2.5 million years (much of which occurred during the Paleolithic era, hence the term Paleo diet) while eating game meats, fish, seafood, and insects, with plant foods (fruits, veggies, root veggies, and herbs) filling in the gaps when they were available. Most of our evolution as a species didn’t happen while eating agricultural foods like grains, beans, dairy, sugar, and vegetable oils, much less brightly colored food dyes, artificial sweeteners, and unnatural preservatives and additives. We only started growing those crops and domesticating animals for their milk and meat about ten thousand years ago, when the Neolithic era began, which has given us relatively little time to fully adapt to those new foods. Not to mention that in the last one hundred years, our diets have become worse than ever, with way too much sugar, vegetable oils, trans fats, factory-farmed animal foods, GMO’s, artificial flavorings and colorings, super-sized everything, and pesticides. Thus the dramatic increase in chronic diseases of all kinds in the last paleoplan.com 8 century. So what do all of those new foods do to your body? Why are we not including wheat, rice, white flour (which is wheat), oats, corn, spelt, amaranth, quinoa, or any other grain on the cleanse? Why no soy, no beans, no vegetable oil, sugar, dairy, or additives, even though you’ve been told for so long that many of those foods are the keys to your good health? And what about those extra foods we’ve taken out for this cleanse, the eggs, nuts and seeds, and nightshades? Let’s start with the grains. Grains Grains or grain-like foods include anything made from wheat (white flour, wheat flour, all-purpose flour), rice, rye, barley, corn, millet, oats, buckwheat, kamut, teff, spelt, and amaranth. That includes bread, cereal, pasta, pastries, cookies, beer, grain alcohols, crackers, bagels, tortillas, oatmeal, and corn chips, to name a few. Even the gluten-free varieties of all of those things still almost always contain grains. A lot of foods, like some soups, use flour as a thickener, as do a lot of other prepackaged foods you find in a normal grocery store. You will need to look very carefully at ingredients to make sure it’s free of grains from now on. Grains make up at least 50 percent of most people’s diets, though, so we better have good reasons to tell you not to eat them. Gluten The first good reason is gluten. Gluten is a protein found in wheat, spelt, barley, rye, and oats (but only because oats are usually contaminated with gluten during processing). Because it’s found in wheat, gluten is in most baked goods in the United States. White flour is just refined wheat flour, so when the ingredient list on a package says just “flour,” that means wheat. It’s also added to foods in the form of hydrolyzed protein, starch, modified starch, malt, natural flavorings, and binders. Gluten is becoming a household word because so many people have a hard time digesting it. It can cause digestive problems like diarrhea, constipation, bloating, acid reflux, and cramping. Your immune and endocrine systems can also get involved, causing symptoms like fatigue, skin inflammation, joint pain, infertility, and abnormal menstrual symptoms. No one knows for sure how many people have problems with gluten, but some experts believe that anywhere from 30–80 percent of people in the United States have some intolerance or immune sensitivity to it. At least 1 percent of the US CH 1. Where Our Western Diet Went Wrong paleoplan.com 9 population has celiac, which is an autoimmune response to gluten that damages the small intestine. You don’t have to be diagnosed as celiac to have an immune reaction to gluten, though. The gluten can wreak havoc on your gut lining, causing or contributing to leaky gut, and then cause an immune response, whether or not you technically have celiac. Certain Lectins Most foods—and living things, for that matter—contain lectins. They’re proteins that help protect animals and plants from diseases or invaders, such as humans. For instance, wheat contains a lectin called wheat germ agglutinin (WGA). Other grains, beans, and even nuts and seeds contain lectins similar to it. Lectins are sticky little buggers. The WGA goes into your small intestine and gloms onto its lining. It then tricks your body into taking it across the border of your intestine intact, where it is seen as a foreign invader by your immune system. Antibodies are created in response to the lectins, and unfortunately lectins often look a lot like other parts of your body. They may look like cells in your pancreas, thyroid, etc., so the same antibodies that were created to attack the lectin will actually launch attacks on your own body. This is where autoimmune issues arise, like type 1 diabetes, celiac disease, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and multiple sclerosis. Phytic Acid Phytic acid is present in grains, beans, nuts, and seeds, and we lack the enzyme phytase to digest it. Phytic acid binds to the magnesium, calcium, zinc, and iron in those foods and takes them out of your body unabsorbed. So even if you’re eating foods containing those nutrients, you’re not necessarily absorbing all of those nutrients. Legumes Legumes, or beans (lentils, black beans, pinto beans, soy, peanuts, etc.), also contain lectins and phytic acid, just like grains. They absolutely must be cooked for long periods of time, soaked, sprouted, and preferably fermented to remove, at best, most of the lectins and phytic acid. This proper processing and cooking of legumes has all but been forgotten in modern food preparation. Legumes are a mediocre source of protein and a large source of carbohydrates and therefore produce a big glycemic response. Soy, a legume, isn’t prepared well enough in this country to remove most of those toxins (it should be fermented), and it’s a major source of plant-based estrogens, CH 1. Where Our Western Diet Went Wrong paleoplan.com 10 which can wreak havoc on men’s and women’s hormonal balance. Sally Fallon of the Weston A. Price Foundation wrote an excellent article on soy if you’d like more details and references about the problems of soy. Soy is also one of the biggest genetically modified (GM) crops out there, and studies proving GM crops’ health detriments are mounting. Moreover, legumes give a lot of people gas. We think they’re a waste of calories. Refined Sugars Refined sugars are sweet, simple carbohydrates made from foods like beets and sugar cane, corn, honey, and maple syrup. Respectively, they’re more commonly known as white sugar, cane sugar, corn syrup and high fructose corn syrup, dextrose and maltodextrin (both also made from corn), refined honey (as opposed to raw honey), refined maple syrup, and there are many others. As you know, white sugar and corn syrup are in everything from soft drinks to candy bars to marinara sauce. Refined sugar wouldn’t be such a big issue if we didn’t eat so much of it. When you eat sugary foods that spike your blood glucose, it stresses your body. Too much sugar in your blood is toxic, and your body releases the hormone insulin to cope with the glucose. The insulin acts like a key to your cells, and it allows the glucose to enter your cells for use and storage. Glucose gets stored as glycogen, and when your glycogen stores get filled up, the sugar is stored as fat. The faster your blood sugar spikes, the faster it plummets as the glucose is taken up into your cells. So while you may feel energized for a while after eating that donut, you might feel tired and sluggish less than an hour afterward. That’s about the time you reach for the coffee or other caffeinated drink, which shocks your body into releasing cortisol and adrenaline (or epinephrine) from your adrenal glands. Cortisol stimulates stored glucose to be injected into your blood stream to give you energy, and adrenaline makes you feel more awake by making your body think it’s in a super stressful situation, as if you’d been shocked awake by a car crash or a vicious dog. There are several problems with this constant cycle of eating sugar, having a blood sugar spike, and then plummeting blood sugar due to insulin. First of all, your cells become less and less receptive to insulin, so it takes more and more insulin to get the glucose into your cells. After a while, you can become insulin CH 1. Where Our Western Diet Went Wrong paleoplan.com 11 resistant and eventually diabetic. That’s why many diabetics need to take insulin, since their own insulin isn’t enough to handle all that sugar. The other problem is chronic cortisol secretion when you consume caffeine or when your blood sugar drops too low. Cortisol is a major player in your immune system and endocrine system. Too much of it can all but shut down your immune system and reproductive system, and perpetuate chronic inflammation of all kinds. The answer is simply to stop eating the foods that spike your blood sugar in the first place. It’s fine to have a little fun with sugar on occasion, but when you’re spiking glucose, insulin, and cortisol levels over and over every day with cookies, cereals, granola bars, sodas, juices, pastries, caffeine, and white flour, you’re just promoting weight gain, insulin resistance, diabetes, chronic inflammation, a sick immune system, fatigue, and moodiness. Not to mention rotten teeth. “Vegetable” Oils The oils we know as vegetable oils are not actually made from vegetables. They’re typically made from seeds. The most commonly used oils in the Western diet are canola oil, corn oil, soybean oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, peanut oil, and some sort of conglomeration of those in margarine form. They’re often hydrogenated or partially hydrogenated, which creates heart diseaseinducing trans fats. Because oil is very difficult to extract from seeds, they’re almost always highly heated during processing. Then they’re often chemically refined and deodorized, because they smell pretty bad otherwise. In other words, they’re usually on their way to becoming rancid by the time they hit the shelves. That’s because all those oils are high in polyunsaturated fatty acids, which are very susceptible to becoming oxidized, or rancid, when exposed to heat, air, and light. Oxidized fats create inflammation and contribute to heart disease and all other chronic inflammatory conditions. It was thought that these oils were better for heart health than, say, lard, and that’s what you’ve been told for most of your life. However, it turns out that vegetable oils are very high in omega-6 fatty acids (one of those polyunsaturated fats), which are highly inflammatory. It turns out that heart disease is a disease of inflammation. Omega-3 oils, the kind you find in coldwater fish, are highly antiinflammatory, while omega 6 fatty acids, the kind you find in corn oil, sunflower oil, and cottonseed oil, nuts, seeds, and grains, are highly inflammatory. Cutting out vegetable oils and eating fish once or twice a week takes care of a lot of the CH 1. Where Our Western Diet Went Wrong paleoplan.com 12 imbalance between omega 6’s and omega 3’s. You need both of them for proper health, but you need them in the right proportions. Instead of these vegetable oils, you should eat healthier fats and oils that don’t contribute as much to inflammation or heart disease, like the oils from coldwater fish, coconut oil, palm oil, olive oil, tallow, and lard. Yep, we said that lard is good for your health, and we meant it. We’ll talk more about that in the FAQ section. Dairy There are some differences of opinion about whether or not dairy is Paleo. It’s definitely Primal, which is the diet Mark Sisson at www.marksdailyapple.com has laid out. But as for its strict Paleo-ness, it’s not such a sure thing. In any case, it’s not on this cleanse. We all agree that before the advent of agriculture, dairy was not something people would have consumed after the first few years of life, when they would have been breastfeeding. After all, milking a wild mastodon would have been a little tricky. For that reason alone, dairy’s not Paleo in its truest sense. Moreover, Loren Cordain, one of the fathers of the Paleo diet and author of The Paleo Diet, believes that dairy is one of the causes of many of our current health maladies, including some cancers, insulin resistance, and acne. Cordain keeps a blog, and this blog post in particular is a fantastic resource for more information on his camp’s beliefs about dairy. However, since almost all of the studies on dairy cited by Cordain and many others have been done using pasteurized, homogenized, low-fat, factory-farmed dairy products, part of the story is missing. There is a lot of evidence that supports whole-fat, raw milk’s health benefits to humans, including anti-cancer and anti-acne effects. “Raw” milk hasn’t been heated or tampered with in order to pasteurize or homogenize it. You can find all kinds of information about its safety and sources of it at www.realmilk.com. There have been indigenous groups all over the world who’ve lived vibrant, long lives on diets that include raw dairy products as staples. Pasteurization and Homogenization Some people may have better luck with dairy than others, but we think that all people should avoid eating pasteurized and homogenized dairy. The heat applied during the pasteurization process destroys enzymes that are used for digestion and assimilation of the nutrients in the milk. The homogenization process not only heats the milk further but it wrecks the fat globules. Many people have CH 1. Where Our Western Diet Went Wrong paleoplan.com 13 an immune response of some kind to the protein casein in milk. When milk is homogenized, the fat globules end up containing milk protein, including casein, which increases the allergenic potential of all homogenized milk products. Lactose Intolerance Most people are at least somewhat lactose intolerant after they’re weaned, meaning they lack enough of the enzyme lactase, which helps digest the lactose in milk. After all, we evolved for millions of years only drinking milk from our mothers and never again after that. As we said, the pasteurization process gets rid of that helpful lactase already present in milk. However, fermenting milk— making yogurt, buttermilk, kefir, and other fermented dairy foods—helps to get rid of the lactose that’s so difficult to digest. That’s why if you’re going to eat conventional dairy, fermented dairy is best—just not for the next three weeks. After the cleanse, if you want to, add full-fat, unpasteurized, unhomogenized, fermented, grass-fed dairy back in to your diet. If you do try it, take note of how you feel: how your skin looks, whether you get a yeast infection, how your digestion feels, and any other symptom you may not have attributed to dairy in the past. To find a source of raw dairy in your area, go to www.realmilk.com. Unnecessary Additives It’s excessive to drink sports drinks with fourteen teaspoons of sugar in them, but there’s absolutely no reason whatsoever to make those sugary drinks fluorescent yellow. Yellow 5 and other synthetic food colorings fall into this “unnecessary additives” category. There are entire health regimes now based on removing additives from people’s diets to improve problems like ADHD and autism. There are also plenty of published articles about the reasons artificial additives are so bad for us. Aspartame and other synthetic sweeteners, nitrates and nitrites, potassium sorbate, and BHA are among the preservatives and sweeteners that have been shown to have either cancerous effects or negative impacts on nervous system health. Keep away from ingredients you can’t pronounce, and read A Consumer’s Dictionary of Food Additives if you’re interested in knowing more about the woes of food additives. And here’s a website that has a great rundown of some of the most common harmful additives. CH 1. Where Our Western Diet Went Wrong paleoplan.com 14 Eggs, nightshades, EXTRA FOODS YOU’LL REMOVE FOR THE CLEANSE nuts, seeds, alcohol, caffeine, and some sweeteners are all normally part of a healthy Paleo diet. In moderation, most people can tolerate them. However, all these foods have properties that can contribute to inflammation and/or unwanted symptoms. chapter 2 You may have seen information online about how to modify a Paleo diet if you have chronic inflammation, including autoimmune disorders like celiac, type 1 diabetes, Crohn’s, inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, lupus, and others. They usually call for taking out these foods. That’s because even if you don’t have an autoimmune disorder, you may be sensitive to these foods and not know it. For instance, you may have joint pain, asthma symptoms, or even depression, and it’s all because you eat potatoes or almonds. In our experience, all of these foods come up commonly on food sensitivity tests, and many of our clients and readers have benefitted by taking one or more of them out of their diets. Taking these foods out of your diet for a few weeks will help you find out if you are or aren’t sensitive to them. If your symptoms go away during the cleanse, you’ll know you’re onto something. We’ll talk more about what to do with the information you gain during this cleanse in the “What Do I Do After the Cleanse?” section. Nightshades Nightshades are a family of foods that includes: • • • • • • • • Tomatoes Tomatillos Potatoes Peppers (bell peppers, paprika, habanero, chili peppers, cayenne pepper, but not black pepper) Eggplant Tobacco Goji berries Garden huckleberries Nightshades are a group of foods that many people are sensitive to for one reason or another. They’re especially associated with arthritis and joint pain in general. In fact, there’s even an Arthritis Nightshades Research Foundation that focuses on spreading awareness to people about these foods. paleoplan.com 15 You may never have gone long enough without eating tomatoes or potatoes (after all, they’re in so many common foods) that you’ve never had the opportunity to find out if you’re affected by them. We could go into the anti-nutrient profile of potatoes and other nightshades, citing studies that say that the glycoalkaloids in potatoes can cause leaky gut just like gluten can. But there’s a lot of debate about that right now; many of those studies were subpar, done on mice, and sometimes only on mouse tissue in vivo. For more information, Mark Sisson did a great write-up on the potato debate, saying that there may not be enough evidence to keep them off a Paleo/ Primal diet. But he doesn’t eat them because he gets joint pain if he does, just like so many other people. Loren Cordain wrote a post on why potatoes should be avoided due to their anti-nutrient content. And Chris Kresser talked with Mat LaLonde about why Cordain is wrong about potatoes. He concludes they’re totally fine to eat unless you have a sensitivity to nightshades in general. We think there’s enough evidence of people having joint pain and other symptoms from nightshades that it warrants an experimental three weeks without them. Eggs The first reason we took eggs out of this cleanse is that they are a very common food allergy. While many people grow out of this allergy, many others don’t. When you think of an “allergy,” you probably think of hives, swollen lips, major diarrhea, or anaphylactic shock. While an allergic response can be as serious as those symptoms, it’s not always so obvious: some people who have an immune reaction to eggs have symptoms that are more mundane, like intestinal cramping, diarrhea, constipation, skin irritation, asthma, runny nose, sinus congestion, or fatigue. Know anyone with those symptoms? We sure do. That’s why we’re giving you this opportunity to see if eggs are a problem for you. Take them out during these few weeks, and we guarantee that if you have a problem with them, you’ll know when you try them after that time. The second reason is that egg whites contain a protein called lysozyme, which itself is pretty benign, even though it can cross the intestinal barrier. But lysozyme bonds with other proteins in the egg whites, and when it carries those proteins over the intestinal barrier into the blood stream, some people have an immune reaction. That immune reaction can cause symptoms and can contribute to autoimmune disorders. Cordain has written a very thorough explanation of that process if you want to geek out a little more on it. Basically, egg whites may contribute to leaky gut, and leaky gut leads to inflammation, including autoimmune disorders. CH 2. Extra Food You’ll Remove for the Cleanse paleoplan.com 16 We think you can live without eggs for a few weeks, and the meal plan will help you do that. If you try eating eggs after the cleanse and you have no symptoms from them, then congrats! You can eat eggs! If you eat them and you have old symptoms, you might want to cut them out of your diet, at least for another six months to two years while your gut heals. Caffeine While you’re doing this cleanse, you are strongly encouraged to stop drinking caffeine. Wait! Don’t stop reading! A lot of people use caffeine as a crutch. It’s the way they get through their day, and if they didn’t have it, they’d take naps at the wheel. This diet will give you more energy than your old diet. We promise. It might be a rough couple of weeks when you’re first changing your diet, but you may as well cleanse your whole system at once and give up caffeine while you’re at it, right? Remember that caffeine is in coffee, espresso, decaf coffee and decaf espresso, maté, “energy drinks,” kombucha, caffeinated sodas, caffeinated diet sodas, caffeinated sports drinks and gels, white tea, green tea, black tea, and brown tea. Herbal teas that don’t have any of the above added to them, as well as rooibos tea, are caffeine free. If you need to wean yourself off caffeine, try drinking green or white tea to start. If you just can’t give up your coffee and want to drink decaf, remember that it does still contain caffeine. Plus, coffee in any form is often cross-reactive with gluten, meaning it sets off the same immune response that gluten does. You may be surprised by the massive effect caffeine can have on your quality of sleep, your level of energy through the day, your stress levels, and possibly even your weight. Once you’re through these few weeks, go ahead and add your beloved caffeine back to your diet if you want to and see how it really makes you feel. Then you can decide how often you want to drink it. You can do this. For more info and statistics on how caffeine affects people, read Paleo Plan’s blog post on “The Cruel Calling of Coffee.” Alcohol If you really want to go diehard with this cleanse, don’t drink alcohol for the next three weeks. It’s a waste of calories for those people who want to lose weight, and CH 2. Extra Food You’ll Remove for the Cleanse paleoplan.com 17 it’s poisonous if you want to be honest. You’re trying to remove the poisons from your diet to see how much better you can look, feel, and perform, so why not go all the way? However, if you do find yourself unable to resist the temptation of taking the edge off, opt for more Paleo choices, like tequila made from pure agave (the expensive kind), mead (honey wine), or wine. All the other spirits are questionably gluten-free, so for now, stay away from them. Beer is full of gluten and other grains, so do yourself a favor and abstain for this time period. After you’re done, have a beer or whatever alcohol you’re fond of and see how it makes your newly cleansed self feel. Your hangover might be worse, and you might feel other symptoms while you’re drinking it now that your system is clean. Take note and act accordingly next time you decide to imbibe. For more on that topic and more detailed info, read this blog post at Paleo Plan about which alcoholic beverages are Paleo and why. Nuts and Seeds During this cleanse, you won’t be eating any nuts or seeds—no almonds, cashews, pumpkin seeds, etc. However, on a normal Paleo diet, nuts and seeds are acceptable in moderation. Nuts of all kinds are another one of those very common allergens, and just because you’re not having attacks of anaphylactic shock every time you eat an almond doesn’t mean you don’t have some immune response to them. Take a few weeks to find out if you’re better off without them. We’ve seen people decrease joint pain and digestive problems just by not eating nuts and seeds. You may be wondering why nuts and seeds are allowed on a normal Paleo diet when they too house these little molecules of phytic acid and lectins as we learned in the “Where Our Western Diet Went Wrong” section. The truth is that it’s always better to soak or sprout nuts and seeds. Soaking and sprouting helps to get rid of the phytic acid and lectins, and makes them more digestible. Amy from Real Food Whole Health made a great video on how to soak and dry nuts and seeds. It’s unfortunate that this practice has all but been forgotten when all it takes is a little water and a little time to do it. If you adopt a Paleo diet after this cleanse month—and we strongly suggest you do—you should eat them in moderation, no more than a couple of ounces (small handfuls) a day. CH 2. Extra Food You’ll Remove for the Cleanse paleoplan.com 18 Sweeteners There are some sweeteners that are acceptable on the Paleo diet. There are hunter-gatherer tribes who’ve stated that their favorite food is honey, and they’ll climb to great heights, risking their lives, to get at it. Those hunter-gatherers are not overweight, and they don’t have diabetes. So humans are certainly capable of processing simple sugars and sweeteners. It’s just that we in the West have gone a little overboard with them, so we only eat them in moderation on the normal Paleo diet. For this cleanse, you’ll be removing sweeteners completely so that you can attain the most sustained blood sugar levels and so you can rehab your sweets addictions. Sorry, but it must be done! That means no raw honey, no coconut sap or coconut crystals, and no maple syrup, even if it’s straight out of that tree. Also, even though it doesn’t contain sugar, we want you to give up your stevia for the cleanse (and absolutely your fake sugars like Nutrasweet and whatever comes in that little blue package!). It’s best that you switch your taste buds into primal mode and give sweets a rest. Let your fruit be your sweetener, and if you really need to scratch a craving, eat a date or two. They’re super sweet. And remember, it’s just for a few weeks. *Note to endurance athletes: If you are doing this cleanse and you run, bike, swim, or do some other endurance activity more than a few times a week, you might want to leave some raw honey in your diet. See the section for athletes for more information. CH 2. Extra Food You’ll Remove for the Cleanse paleoplan.com 19 Testimonial Well, all I can say is WOW. Really. Wow. I lost 9.4 pounds in four weeks thanks to Paleo Plan. While that may not sound like a lot, to me it is huge. You see, I am a cancer survivor, having lost my thyroid to cancer thirteen years ago. As you know, no thyroid = no “natural” metabolism. So my synthroid and I have a necessary love/hate relationship. I also have a recently diagnosed allergy to wheat. This gave me a reason to kick the wheat for good. I can’t believe how much better I feel. Oh, and I guess I should also mention the addiction to caffeine, which I also gave up. So yeah, I lost 9.4 pounds. No wheat. No caffeine. No dairy. No beans/legumes. No added sugar. I cheated once with some popcorn and a diet soda at the movies with my hubby. But what did I gain? Oh, let me list what I gained in this month: I sleep through the night for eight hours a night! That’s right. I, the queen of insomnia, fall asleep between eleven and eleven thirty every night. Doesn’t matter what I’m doing. When my body says, “It’s time for sleep,” it just happens. I also no longer wake up during the night to pee or to just look at the clock. From the time I close my eyes to sleep, they stay closed until seven or seven thirty a.m. I am using no alarm clock at all. Oh, and I don’t have that “just five more minutes” feeling either. I wake up refreshed with no aches or pains. Plantar fasciitis? Gone. I have suffered and had worn inserts in my shoes for over eighteen months. Not anymore. Gone. No achy knees, no achy hips, no achy back. I feel good. The funny thing is, I didn’t realize I felt bad until I got here. My skin is better. Clearer. No more of those little bumps on the backs of my arms, no more dry patches, no more “winter dry” legs. Each and every day my skin gets a little better, a little suppler. My hair too! It feels thicker somehow, and my scalp doesn’t itch. My stomach is flatter than it’s been in forever. I have no gastrointestinal issues. I haven’t had a stomachache even once since eating Paleo. And I am starting to see flatter, sexier abs without having to suck in my gut. I am starting to not have a gut at all to suck in! My pants fit better, which is a rarity for me. Being very pear-shaped, if I did lose weight, it was always my face and chest that took the hit. Not this time! This time my pants are looser in the waist, in the hips, and in the thighs. It makes me want to dance with joy. My bra size hasn’t changed a bit. Could I be on my way to finally being proportioned like a “normal” person? The biggest thing I have gained is a change in mood. I feel lighter of spirit, happier, calmer, not as short-tempered or intolerant of those around me. I find it CH 2. Extra Food You’ll Remove for the Cleanse paleoplan.com 20 easier to laugh, to love, to just be content wherever I am. The little things don’t bother me as much. I can only attribute it to nice, level blood sugar. I’m sure my labs will show improvement! Oh, and did I mention I lost nearly ten pounds? In short, I gained a path back to me, a path I never even knew I had lost. I am going to be sticking with the Paleo way of eating and incorporating some consistent movement every single day. Parking farther away, taking the stairs, using my treadmill for a leisurely walk along one of the “trails” programmed into it. I’m even looking forward to bathing suit season for the first time in my life. I’m a long way from a bikini body, but I’m closer now than I was a month ago. So, I lost 9.4 pounds, and I gained so much more. Thank you for challenging me and giving me the opportunity to succeed beyond my wildest imaginings. See you on the beach! Stacy CH 2. Extra Food You’ll Remove for the Cleanse paleoplan.com 21 Below is your guide to chapter 3 eating for the next three PALEO CLEANSE FOOD GUIDE weeks—and hopefully for the rest of your life. The green headings mean go: eat those foods all you want. Red means no: for this time period, you should avoid those foods completely. It couldn’t be simpler. Eat Wild We want to eat foods that are in their wildest state possible, as if we were hunting and gathering them ourselves. It sounds cheesy, but foods really do contain more nutrients if they’re grown naturally and locally. Go Organic In general, we highly recommend that you buy organic foods whenever possible. Check out the Environmental Working Group’s “Dirty Dozen” and “Clean 15” lists to find out which produce contains the least and most pesticides. No one needs to eat pesticides. And local produce is better than shipped-in produce because nutrients literally get lost in transit. Go Grass-Fed, Pasture-Raised, or Organic with Meats Whenever possible, buy grass-fed or pasture raised animal products. Those terms mean the animal was given species-appropriate food and allowed to spend time outside as opposed to being fed grains in a feedlot. Organic is the second best option, but those animals are often still fed grains; they’re just organic. Buy meat in bulk to save on costs from a local rancher. Find one in your area at www.eatwild.com. Remember, this is not a normal guide to eating Paleo. You can find a complete guide to eating a normal Paleo diet at www.paleoplan.com/resources/paleoplan-food-guide. This ebook you’re reading describes a modified Paleo diet that removes additional foods (eggs, nightshades, sweeteners, caffeine, alcohol, nuts, and seeds). paleoplan.com 22 GrEEN-LIGHT FOODS Vegetables You can eat all of them without limit, except: Nightshades: tomatoes, potatoes, eggplant, peppers (all peppers except peppercorns) Weight Loss Tip: Limit tapioca, sweet potatoes and yams, and taro for weight loss to a few times a week (we’ve done that for you in the meal plan). Athlete Tip: If you are an endurance athlete doing three or more days of vigorous training, do not limit those starchy veggies even if you’re trying to lose weight. You may actually need to add more. Fruits Eat all fruits freely during this cleanse. Weight Loss Tip: Limit fruit intake to one or two pieces a day and one ounce of dried fruit a day. We’ve done that for you in the meal plan. Meats Eat meats freely (even bacon, within reason), but in order to mimic our ancestors best, eat products from animals that were grass fed or pasture raised. If you can’t find those, opt for organic products. At the very least, steer clear of meats with unnatural preservatives, wheat and corn additives (anything with a “dext” in the name), and synthetic color or flavor enhancers. Just plain old meat is what you want. Fish and Seafood All seafood species are fine. Just be conscious of mercury levels and ecological practices. Know that smaller fish generally have fewer heavy metals and toxins, and high levels of anti-inflammatory omega 3 fatty acids. The five fish highest in omega 3 fatty acids are salmon, sardines, smelt, shad, and anchovies, but all fish that are low in mercury are fantastic. Sea Vegetables They’re all good—great, in fact. Kombu, wakame, other seaweeds, algaes CH 3. Paleo Cleanse Food Guide paleoplan.com 23 GrEEN-LIGHT FOODS CONT Fats and Oils The list below includes lard and tallow, but we don’t mean the kind you buy in a regular grocery store, which is almost always from factory-farmed animals. Plus it’s hydrogenated and therefore contains trans fats and a completely different fatty acid profile than what would come from a pasture-raised, properly-fed animal. We mean tallow and lard from pasture-raised animals that you can buy online or make at home. Alternatively, you can make some high quality (pasture-raised or organic) bacon and save the drippings to use later and/or buy some high quality beef fat from your butcher and render it into tallow. We wrote a blog post at Paleo Plan called “Make Your Own Tallow” that explains the process of making tallow in more detail. Tallow Coconut oil/milk Unrefined red palm oil Beverages Filtered or spring water Herbal tea Coconut water Freshly juiced juice if you are not diabetic or pre-diabetic Weight Loss Tip: Go easy on the fresh juice and coconut water if you’re not very active and you’re trying to lose weight. Coconut Products Unrefined coconut oil Coconut butter Coconut flour Coconut milk/cream (canned or freshly made, not in a carton) Coconut aminos (tastes like soy sauce) Vinegar (high quality, no additives) Apple cider vinegar Balsamic vinegar Red wine vinegar Coconut vinegar CH 3. Paleo Cleanse Food Guide paleoplan.com 24 RED-LIGHT FOODS Remember, it’s only a few weeks! Alcohol (all kinds) Caffeine from Any Source Coffee, decaf coffee, cappuccino, decaf cappuccino, espresso, decaf espresso, black tea, green tea, white tea, brown tea, kombucha, sweet tea, tea from restaurant spigots, caffeinated soft drinks, caffeinated diet soft drinks, Lipton tea, Red Bull, Monster drinks, all “energy” drinks, anything containing guarana, energy beans/gels, chocolate, etc. Chocolate (It contains sweeteners and caffeine) Dairy Butter, milk, yogurt, kefir, cream, ice cream, powdered milk, cottage cheese, whey powder, and anything else from an animal’s teat Eggs Egg substitutes, egg whites, and egg yolks Fruit Juice Unless it comes straight from your juicer at home, and even that should be consumed sparingly Grains or Grain-Like Foods Wheat, rice, millet, oats, spelt, kamut, quinoa, buckwheat, wild rice, amaranth, sorghum, rye, barley, corn. Also, any flour, noodle, or other food or drink made out of any of these, including white flour, pastry flour, all-purpose flour, and all cookies, crackers, chips, cereals, breads, pastries, and other foods made from them. Highly Processed Oils Any oil that is hydrogenated, partially hydrogenated, fractionated, refined, or otherwise adulterated Legumes All beans: black, pinto, red, soy, lentils, peas, peanuts, adzuki, garbanzo, navy, mung, lima, black-eyed peas, etc. Exception: Snowpeas, sugar snap peas, and green beans are acceptable. CH 3. Paleo Cleanse Food Guide paleoplan.com 25 RED-LIGHT FOODS Remember, it’s only a few weeks! Nightshade plants Potatoes, tomatoes, eggplant, peppers (except peppercorns or black pepper) including bell peppers, chili peppers, hot peppers, cayenne, etc., goji berries, tobacco Nuts and Seeds Plus any oil, butter, or flour made from them Preservatives and Other Additives Sodium benzoate, sodium nitrate or sodium nitrite, BHA and BHT, propyl gallate, Yellow 5 or any other food coloring, monosodium glutamate (MSG), etc. Refined, iodized salt Use unrefined sea salt instead. Soft Drinks See “Sweeteners” Sweeteners Although some of these are acceptable on a normal Paleo diet, you won’t be using them during the cleanse. Raw honey, agave, refined honey, coconut sap, molasses, coconut sugar, sugar cane, white sugar, brown sugar, maple syrup, refined honey, aspartame, sucralose, Nutrasweet, Splenda, stevia, and anything else (besides whole or dried fruit) used for the purpose of making something sweet “Vegetable” Oils Any oil that comes from a seed, grain, or legume, such as corn, soybean, sunflower, safflower, flax, walnut, almond, macadamia, hemp, sesame, cottonseed, grapeseed, peanut, and others CH 3. Paleo Cleanse Food Guide paleoplan.com 26 One of the most important parts of chapter 4 OILS AND FATS eating Paleo is cutting out harmful oils that are all too common in the typical Western diet. There’s a lot that goes into what makes an oil or fat harmful or not, including whether its fatty acid composition is inflammatory and whether or not it is wrecked if heated too high. By the way, “fat” (lard, butter, etc.) is solid at room temperature and “oil” (corn oil, hazelnut oil, etc.) is liquid at room temperature. Here’s a primer on fats and oils. Use this guide to pick which ones you cook with, pour over salads, or avoid all together. First, all fats and oils are made up of a combination of fatty acids. None is completely saturated or unsaturated—not even lard—as you may have thought. In the upcoming charts, we’ve laid out the most common fats’ and oils’ fatty-acid concentrations, as well as the highest temperature we suggest you cook them at. Saturated, Monounsaturated, and Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), including omega 6 fatty acids (O6) and omega 3 fatty acids (O3), are delicate and easily oxidized by light, air, or heat. Oxidized fatty acids are what make an oil or fat rancid. Saturated fatty acids (SFAs) and monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) are less susceptible to being oxidized and can stand up to more cooking heat than PUFAs can. Omega-6 and Omega-3 While both O3s and O6s (remember, those are both PUFAs) are necessary nutrients for human health, O3s are anti-inflammatory, but O6s are inflammatory and can contribute to everything from heart disease to joint pain to skin problems. The key is to balance them. A good ratio of O6:O3 is 1:1–4:1. The typical Western diet has devolved to around 20:1–40:1, hence our inflated incidence of chronic inflammatory diseases like diabetes, heart disease, cancers, digestive disorders, etc. It’s interesting to note the differences in not only the amounts of O6 and O3 in all the oils in the charts below, but also the O6:O3 ratios. You find much higher amounts of O6 and generally higher O6:O3 ratios in the non-Paleo oils than the Paleo ones. paleoplan.com 27 Saturated Fatty Acids We know, we know. You think saturated fat is bad. Well, it’s time to start believing that we grew up evolutionarily eating exactly the things you’ve been told your whole life to avoid: lard, fatty meat, coconut oil, and saturated fat in general. Heart disease and obesity are only increasing in the Western world, and it’s not because we’re all eating too much saturated fat: it’s because of inflammation caused by Western foods, including the corn oil, safflower oil, and others on that list. For more information on the myths about saturated fat, go to the FAQ chapter in the Quick Start Guide and Paleo Challenge eBook. Cooking Temperatures Notice the cooking heat for all of these oils and fats. (By the way, we didn’t include the cooking temperatures on the non-Paleo oils because you won’t be cooking with them.) Some of the Paleo oils should never be cooked with at all because they’re so high in PUFAs and are easily oxidized. Thats why some of them are marked “None” in the Cooking Temp column and should just be used as salad dressings, etc. In general, use tallow, lard, or coconut oil for cooking and extra virgin olive oil for lower-heat cooking. Also, for all those high-PUFA Paleo oils, make sure you keep them in a cool, dark place and discard them six months after opening them. Lard Where do you get lard, and what on earth is that stuff? Lard is just clarified, or rendered, pig fat. You can save your precious bacon drippings in a glass jar and cook with that, or you can find a local source for pasture-raised animal fat (eatwild.com, localharvest.com) and render it yourself. Here’s a great instructional blog post on rendering lard to cook and bake with. You can also buy lard from pasture-raised pigs online (prairiepridepork.com), but it’s pretty expensive with shipping. Tallow Tallow is rendered fat from meat other than pork, often beef. You can make your own by buying some high-quality (no pesticides, preferably grass fed) fat from eatwild.com or localharvest.com and read this instructional blog post on rendering your own beef fat into tallow. You can also buy grass-fed tallow online from U.S. Wellness Meats here. Most tallow you can buy in the store is hydrogenated, so you’ll want to stay away from that. And unless tallow or lard comes from a grass-fed source, you’ll want to avoid it, since its fatty-acid composition won’t be totally favorable. CH 4. Oils and Fats paleoplan.com 28 Acceptable Paleo Oils and Fats Oil or Fat SFA% MUFA% PUFA% O6% O3% Cook Temp O6:O3 (Highest) Avocado oil 12 70 13 12 1 12:1 None Butter* 51 21 3 2 .5 4:1 Med Coconut oil 92 6 2 2 0 n/a** Med High Cod liver oil 23 47 23 4 19 .2:1 None Flax oil 9 20 66 13 53 .2:1 None Ghee* 65 32 2 2 0 n/a** High Hazelnut oil 7 78 10 10 0 n/a** Med Lard 40 45 11 10 0 n/a** Med High Macadamia oil 13 84 4 2 2 1:1 Med Extra virgin olive oil 14 73 11 11 0 n/a** Med Palm oil (unrefined) 50 39 9 9 1 9:1 Med Tallow 50 42 4 4 0 n/a High Walnut oil 9 23 63 53 10 5.3:1 None *Butter and ghee are dairy and should be avoided during the first month of eating Paleo. Even after that month, they should only be eaten if your digestive system and immune system can tolerate them. **n/a = These oils are not a source of omega 3 fatty acids. CH 4. Oils and Fats paleoplan.com 29 Non-Paleo Oils The following is a list of oils you should avoid. They contain more PUFAs, especially omega-6’s, and fewer SFAs and MUFAs than the Paleo oils in general. They’re also usually highly processed, heated, and chemically treated because they come from seeds that are difficult to extract oil from. That means that by the time the oil is packaged, it’s at least partially oxidized or rancid. Restaurants usually use these oils, and they often use the lowest grade of them to boot. That means they’ve probably been chemically refined at high temperatures, hydrogenated, and chemically deodorized, or some combination of those. Also, many of these oils come from genetically modified (GM) crops, which are suspected to be seriously detrimental to our health. OILS AND FATS TO AVOID Oil or Fat SFA% MUFA% PUFA% O6% O3% O6:O3 Canola oil* 7 63 28 19 9 2:1 Corn oil 13 28 55 54 1 54:1 Cottonseed oil 26 18 52 51.5 .5 103:1 Margarine** 15 39 24 22 2 11:1 Peanut oil 17 46 32 32 0 n/a Safflower oil 8 14 75 74.5 .5 150:1 Soybean oil 15 23 57 50 7 7:1 Sunflower oil 10 20 66 65.5 .5 131:1 *Canola’s fatty acid composition isn’t that bad, but there are other problems with it: it’s often highly processed, and it contains erucic acid, which has been found to have an allergenic effect on people. **Margarine is made up of 15 percent trans fats, which are associated with heart disease. CH 4. Oils and Fats paleoplan.com 30 The following are very chapter 5 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS common questions we’ve gotten through the years. You can either click on the question to be taken to the answer, or even better just read through all of them. If you’re new to Paleo, we highly recommend reading about detoxification near the end. It’ll provide some good information on what to expect the first few days. Diabetes and Paleo Q: Is eating Paleo safe for diabetics? Protein Powder Q: Can I use protein powders? VEGETARIANS Q: Can a vegetarian do this cleanse? Budgeting for the Diet Q: What is the approximate cost of the weekly menu? Breakfast and Intermittent Fasting Q: I’m not a breakfast person. Why should I eat breakfast? Q: W hat about intermittent fasting? Isn’t it a good thing to skip meals sometimes, according to some Paleo experts? High-Protein Diet Myths Q: Isn’t eating too much protein bad for your kidneys? Q: Doesn’t eating too much protein cause gout? Nutrients Q: Q: Q: Q: Will I get enough nutrients? Will I get enough calcium? Will I get enough fiber? Should I take supplements? Dairy Q: Is dairy Paleo? paleoplan.com 31 Saturated Fat, Bacon, and Cholesterol Q: Isn’t saturated fat bad? Q: What about bacon and other processed meats? Q: What about the cholesterol content in this diet? Nut and Egg Allergies Q: I have a nut allergy. How will that affect me on this diet and meal plan? Q: I have an egg allergy. How will that affect me? Troubleshooting Weight Loss and Cravings Q: I’ve been on the diet for a while now, but I am still having cravings and giving into them for bread and sweets. How do I handle that? Q: I stopped losing weight; what should I do? Q: Should I count calories on this diet? What to Drink Q: Can I drink caffeine? Q: Can I drink alcohol? Fatigue and Detoxification Q: I feel fatigued on this diet. What am I doing wrong? Q: Is there a detoxification period on this diet? Diabetes and Paleo Q: Is eating Paleo safe for diabetics? A: Absolutely! Diabetes is what happens when your body’s cells become desensitized to insulin, the hormone that allows glucose to be taken out of your blood stream and released into your cells. Since eating Paleo eliminates refined sugars and grains (the foods that spike your blood sugar the most), it’s actually very effective for diabetics. Many diabetics get off of their medications completely with this diet. Eating a diet rich in good fats and proteins is one of the best things you can do for your blood sugar control. If you are diabetic and you do decide to make this change in your diet, you’ll want to make sure you watch your blood glucose levels CH 5. Frequently Asked Questions paleoplan.com 32 very closely in the beginning, especially if you take insulin or medications for it. Do not take too much insulin, or your blood sugar may get very low. There are far fewer carbohydrates on this diet, which are what make your blood sugar spike. Consult with your doctor if necessary. A lot of people are surprised by how quickly their blood glucose levels decrease after starting this way of eating. Protein Powder Q: Can I use protein powders? A: For the purposes of this challenge, you should follow the meal plan and only use protein powders if you are temporarily desperate for food and have no other option available. Protein powders are highly processed foods, and you’re trying to stay away from those. Plus, the most common protein in powder form is whey, and whey is dairy, which you’re avoiding for this challenge. Other protein powders are made of egg, soy, pea, or hemp, or some combination of those. Eggs are certainly acceptable Paleo foods, but the eggs in protein powders are not going to be in any way pasture raised, since they’ll be from factory-farmed chickens. Plus, protein powders only use the egg white, which means that most of the nutrients are stripped out with the yolk. It’s also highly heated and sometimes chemically processed. Hemp is okay, but it has an awful lot of delicate fatty acids that undoubtedly get wrecked and turned rancid in the heating and drying process, which is not good. Pea and soy protein are both legumes, and therefore are not part of the diet. Just stick with good, old-fashioned meat, fish, and eggs for your major protein sources, at least for the duration of this challenge. Later, you can experiment with whey and egg proteins to see how they make you feel. VEGETARIANS Q: Can a vegetarian do this cleanse? If you eat fish, then yes. You’ll have to modify the meal plan drastically, but you can make it work. I wouldn’t go the protein powder route even under these circumstances, because the only ones that are Paleo compliant are egg-white and whey protein powders, and the whey is questionably Paleo at best. You will not get much protein, but there are entire cultures who are quite healthy without eating gobs of protein every day. Just stay within the guidelines of the cleanse Green-Light Foods and you should be good. After the cleanse you can try adding eggs and dairy—other vegetarian sources of protein—into your diet and see how you feel. CH 5. Frequently Asked Questions paleoplan.com 33 Budgeting for the Diet Q: What is the approximate cost of the weekly menu? A: It depends on whether or not you’re buying organic produce and grass-fed meats. Those are the ideals, but they can be expensive, so a lot of people choose not to buy them for their budget’s sake. Maybe you only buy some organic and pasture-raised stuff when it’s on sale to save money. It also depends on how active you are and what size you are, which determines whether you’re eating 1,200 calories or 6,000 calories per day. I’d plan to spend anywhere from $200 per person per month all the way to $500 per person per month, depending on your choices and what grocery store you’re buying at. There are plenty of ways to save money, though. You can buy meat in bulk from local ranchers. Having a garden always helps, too. Visit eatwild.com for local sources of meat and produce. Breakfast and Intermittent Fasting Q: I’m not a breakfast person. Why I should eat breakfast? A: Before we begin to answer this question, we have to point out that some people who are on very high-fat Paleo diets already or who are practicing nutritional ketosis may not need or want to eat breakfast. Those people have adapted to going long periods without eating, and there are benefits to that. But for the people who are coming into this from a “sort of ” Paleo diet or a standard American diet, we encourage you to read on. When you aren’t hungry in the morning, it’s often because your blood sugar is whacked out. It’s gotten so low during the night that adrenaline and cortisol have kicked in to get you through the night, and the result is nausea (or at least a lack of hunger) in the morning. Trouble sleeping is another symptom of the blood sugar craziness at night. The only way to fix it is to start making yourself eat in the morning. Balanced blood sugar starts with a balanced meal in the morning, which helps set the scene for your day (and into the next days). Your body should want to eat first thing in the morning. You’ve been fasting for six to ten hours by that point, and your body needs food to start the day off right. When you start getting your blood sugar back to normal by eating in the morning and then at regular intervals throughout the day, you’ll start to feel different, and you’ll most likely start being hungry in the mornings. It shouldn’t take more than a week or two for the hunger to kick in after you start eating in the mornings. Paleo Plan has more information on the importance of breakfast. CH 5. Frequently Asked Questions paleoplan.com 34 Q: But what about intermittent fasting? Isn’t it a good thing to skip meals sometimes, according to some Paleo experts? A: Intermittent fasting, or regularly going for longer periods than usual without eating in order to gain muscle and lose fat, is something you should work up to, and only if it’s appropriate for you. After eating a typical Western diet for so long, you’re likely going to have some blood sugar issues that will take some time to heal. This cleanse will help you normalize your blood glucose levels and get your insulin working how it should by eating breakfast, lunch, snack, and dinner every day. A regular eating schedule jogs the body back into normalcy. Once you’ve done that, then you can experiment with skipping meals every once in a while or keeping shorter eating windows every day. We wrote an awesome series at Paleo Plan all about intermittent fasting. Know that for some people, intermittent fasting will just never work. If you’re prone to extreme hypoglycemia (fatigue, weakness, dizziness, or headaches if you don’t eat regularly), then you may never be a candidate for this. Your hypoglycemia symptoms will surely improve as you continue to eat Paleo, but they may never completely disappear. That’s okay, though! You can still lose weight and feel fantastic eating Paleo meals at regular intervals every day. High-Protein Diet Myths Q: Isn’t eating too much protein bad for your kidneys? A: That is a myth. All the research that has concluded that eating lots of protein is bad for your kidneys was done on people who had already been diagnosed with kidney disease. The National Kidney Foundation states that not a high protein diet but “diabetes is the leading cause of kidney disease,” which means that too much sugar and refined grains are what you should actually stay away from for your kidneys’ sake because those are the foods that cause diabetes. Paleo doesn’t necessarily mean high protein, but in this meal plan, you’re getting about 25% protein to help you build muscle and lose fat. The liver’s upper limit of protein intake is about 200–300 grams per day, or about 35–40% of caloric intake. Eating 25% protein keeps you below the upper limits of protein intake. So yes, the Paleo diet has a higher protein percentage than the 10–15% in the typical American diet, but the American diet is exactly what is not working. For more information, Paleo Plan wrote a blog post called “Meat Is Not the Devil” concerning the myths about high protein diets. CH 5. Frequently Asked Questions paleoplan.com 35 Q: Doesn’t eating too much protein cause gout? A: No. That’s another myth. Gout is a painful condition that occurs when uric acid crystals accumulate around a joint, often the big toe, ankle, or knee. Gout is often associated with diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and insulin resistance because all of the above decrease the kidneys’ ability to excrete uric acid from the body. Because eating Paleo helps to reverse insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, and diabetes, it would therefore decrease the amount of uric acid that is in your body. Your kidneys can’t do their job when they’re overloaded with an acid-forming, sugar-coated standard American diet. The liver plays a role in gout by creating too much uric acid. Consumption of sweeteners, including the ubiquitous high-fructose corn syrup, increases the liver’s production of uric acid. The Paleolithic diet, which is incredibly low in sweeteners, would help to decrease the amount of uric acid being produced by the liver. Therefore, it would potentially help gout. For more information, Paleo Plan wrote a blog post about high-protein diets and gout. Nutrients Q: Will I get enough nutrients? A: Yes! Paleo Plan did a comparison of the nutrient levels from a typical day on the Paleo diet with a typical day on a Western diet, and the results are undeniable. From the Paleo diet, you get the same amount or more (often way more) of every nutrient except for calcium, sodium, and vitamin D, the last of which you should be getting from the sun and not synthetically in milk products anyway. The omega 6 to omega 3 ratio is way better in the Paleo day, at around 4:1 as opposed to 27:1 in the typical Western diet. Not only are there more nutrients in a Paleo menu, but you absorb more of those nutrients. The phytic acid in grains and legumes robs your food of crucial minerals like calcium, zinc, magnesium, and iron. So even though you may technically be getting more calcium from your food in the Western diet (711 mg compared with 614 mg in a day), you’re not absorbing all of it. Q: Will I get enough calcium? A: Yes. Here’s a paradox for you: the United States has one of the highest rates of osteoporosis and one of the highest rates of dairy consumption. The fact is, it actually takes many nutrients—not just calcium—plus protein, weight-bearing CH 5. Frequently Asked Questions paleoplan.com 36 exercise, and sunlight (vitamin D) to make healthy bones. Even though dairy contains a lot of calcium, so do edible fish bones, dark leafy green vegetables, and nuts. The most important thing about calcium consumption (and where we so often go wrong) is that you need to keep what you eat. Dairy is an acid-forming food in your body, but calcium requires an alkaline environment to be absorbed properly. So if your body is acidic from eating too much dairy, you will leach calcium from your bones and excrete it in your urine. Goodbye, calcium. Another way you lose calcium is by eating grains and legumes (and too many nuts and seeds), which contain a lot of phytic acid. Phytic acid binds to calcium in your intestines and carries it out unabsorbed. To make things worse, taking in too much calcium can inhibit the absorption of magnesium, another very important nutrient for bone and muscle health. Paleo Plan has more information on calcium in a Paleo diet. Q: Will I get enough fiber? A: Yes, you will. In fact, in an analysis comparing Paleo to a Western diet, there were 42 g of fiber in the Paleo diet, as opposed to a paltry 16 g in the Western diet. There is a ton of fiber in vegetables and fruits, despite what you’ve likely been told your whole life about the need for whole grains to make you go number two. What may surprise you is that fiber is not as crucial as you might think. There are plenty of extremely healthy hunter-gatherer groups who’ve survived on nothing more than animal foods through long winters. To prove that this was a perfectly healthy way to eat, an Arctic explorer named Vilhjalmur Stefansson ate only muscle and organ meat (no fiber) for an entire year and was perfectly healthy at the end of it. Q: Should I take supplements? A: You will get quite a lot of nutrients in your Paleo diet and on this cleanse. However, most Westerners are lacking in vitamin D, which is mostly obtained from sitting out in the sun at the right time of day during the right times of the year. Since we’re all sunscreen-slatherers, we don’t get much of that. So consider supplementing vitamin D3 at about 1,000 or 2,000 iu a day. Also, if you don’t eat very much fish, you can supplement with omega 3 fatty acids to get your fatty acid ratio back into range. However, the typical day on a Paleo diet will put your fatty acids back into a very healthy range of about 3:1 CH 5. Frequently Asked Questions paleoplan.com 37 omega 6:omega 3, so you don’t necessarily need to supplement those forever. They’re just good to jump start things. If you do supplement with omega 3’s, be sure to get them from a healthcare practitioner or a reputable source. Do not get them from Walgreens or even a prescription from your doctor. The prescription capsules often have egregious food colorings and other totally unnecessary additives mixed in. Since omega 3’s are so susceptible to oxidation, they need to be from a good source and encapsulated correctly. Marksdailyapple.com has a good option. Saturated Fat, BACON, and Cholesterol Q: Isn’t saturated fat bad? A: This is another one of those very confusing topics. Let’s clear up some of the misinformation right now. In his first edition of his book The Paleo Diet, Loren Cordain says that saturated fat is bad in general and that you should stay away from fatty or highly processed cuts of meat and eat only lean meat. He also stated in that book that you should stay away from coconut and palm oils, both of which are high in saturated fat. On the other hand, there’s Mark Sisson of marksdailyapple.com and other Paleo/ Primal proponents who highly regard fatty meats, coconut oil, palm oil, butter, and full-fat dairy, all of which are loaded with saturated fat. It seems there’s a schism in the community, but it’s actually not that pronounced. Cordain has recently loosened up on his initial guidelines in light of newer research. It turns out that saturated fat doesn’t cause heart disease. It doesn’t “clog” your arteries like grease does to your kitchen plumbing. We’re not sinks. They were wrong about that. A large meta-analysis (this one was actually done well) evaluated almost 350,000 people and 21 studies and concluded that intake of saturated fat has no bearing whatsoever on coronary heart disease or cardiovascular disease. Saturated fat can sometimes cause an increase in LDL cholesterol (or what was known as the “bad” cholesterol), but there are different kinds of LDL. The large, fluffy kind, which can be increased with saturated fat consumption, does not get oxidized easily and therefore doesn’t contribute to heart disease. Some saturated fatty acids increase HDL, the “good” cholesterol, too. What actually causes heart disease is increased inflammation in your arteries, which is caused in part by too many omega 6 fatty acids (vegetable oils, grains, too many nuts and seeds) and other inflammatory foods that we remove in this cleanse and on the Paleo diet in general. On top of that, stress, lack of exercise, and obesity are major risk factors for heart disease. CH 5. Frequently Asked Questions paleoplan.com 38 Paleo Plan has more information on saturated fat, cholesterol, and coconut oil. Also, Chris Masterjohn is the saturated fat/cholesterol/heart disease researcher and guru in the Paleo world, so check out his website, Cholesterol-and-Health.com. Q: What about the cholesterol content in this diet? A: In a nutrient analysis comparing a day in the life of a standard Western eater and a Paleo eater, it was found that there were about 134 mg of cholesterol in the Western diet and 593 mg in the Paleo day of eating. There is less in the meal plan for this cleanse because there aren’t any eggs in it, but that is neither here nor there. Yes, there is more cholesterol in a typical Paleo diet compared to a typical Western diet. Once again, though, we’ve seen what the Western diet does to our health. Cholesterol is found exclusively in animal foods like meat, fish, eggs, and dairy. The whole cholesterol craze is yet another myth. In a study done in the early 1900s, rabbits were forced to eat high-cholesterol foods. Most of them ended up dying of cardiovascular disease, and those results were extrapolated to human beings. Well, it turns out that humans are not rabbits, and they should never have made that giant leap in logic. Rabbits are physiologically vegetarians. We are anatomically omnivores, so we can handle eating cholesterol much better than rabbits can. We use cholesterol in every single cell of our bodies. We need it to make cell membranes, bile, brain cells, skin, hormones, etc. We produce about 1,200 mg of it every day, which is way more than the 180 mg that are in that forbidden egg. If we eat cholesterol and it’s more than we need, our intelligent bodies excrete the excess. There’s only a small percentage of people whose bodies keep more than they need, and their blood cholesterol levels will increase in response to eating it. However, that may not be a bad thing. High cholesterol levels are not even a reliable marker for heart disease. If that were the case, wouldn’t there be less heart disease now with so many people (54 percent of adults over the age of twenty in the United States) on cholesterol-lowering pharmaceuticals? In fact, the incidence of heart disease is only increasing. It’s not high cholesterol that causes heart disease. Like we said above regarding saturated fat, it’s about the kind of cholesterol coursing through your blood and the amount of inflammation those cholesterol molecules are susceptible to. If you have a lot of the small, dense LDL caused by eating a Western diet and not exercising, then yes, you’re likely to develop heart disease. Small, dense LDL CH 5. Frequently Asked Questions paleoplan.com 39 particles are easily oxidized, and it’s the oxidation that contributes to heart attacks and strokes. If it’s the large, fluffy LDL caused by eating a Paleo diet, then you’re okay because those don’t oxidize as easily. Eating cholesterol (and saturated fat) raises the large, fluffy kind, and it raises your HDL, which is considered your “good” cholesterol. For more information on this, read Chris Masterjohn’s website and his article entitled “Good Fats, Bad Fats: Separating Fact from Fiction.” Also, Chris Kresser did a fantastic write-up on the myths about cholesterol and the truth about statins. Q: What about bacon and other processed meats? A: Since one of the main arguments against bacon is that it’s high in saturated fat, read the Q&A above on saturated fat. So is there a problem with bacon and other processed meats? Not if you get really high-quality bacon, preferably pasture raised or at least organic. Conventionally raised pigs are arguably the most poorly treated animals in the meat industry, sometimes being fed their own feces as bulk and almost always being kept in crates the size of their body so they have no choice but to become obese. Beyond the fact that it’s downright immoral to endorse an industry such as that one, the fatty acid profile of those pigs is not healthy for humans. And the pork is full of pesticides. Yuck. Bacon and ham companies that buy pork from pig farms like that are often lacking in morals themselves and will inject their products with totally unnecessary preservatives, corn products, wheat, coloring, and nitrates. Nitrates and nitrites have gotten a bad reputation as contributors to cancer. However, there’s new information summed up nicely in an article by Chris Kresser, stating that celery and our very own saliva both have way more nitrates in them than bacon or other cured meats ever will. Still, if a company is still using nitrites and nitrates to cure their bacon, they’re obviously not into making a healthy product. After all, companies like Applegate and Niman’s that are concerned about the health of their pigs and the health of their consumers stopped using nitrates and nitrites a long time ago. You can certainly buy very good, pasture-raised bacon without all that crap in it, and it’s perfectly healthy to eat it. Just read the labels or ask at your grocery store to know what you’re getting. There shouldn’t be much in your deli meats and bacon besides the meat, salt, spices, and sometimes a natural anti-microbial like sodium lactate. For instance, here are the ingredients for Applegate Farms Organic Roasted Turkey, which is a high-quality meat that you can buy in many grocery stores: CH 5. Frequently Asked Questions paleoplan.com 40 Organic Turkey Breast, Water, Contains Less Than 2% of the Following: Sodium Lactate (from Beets), Salt, Carrageenan (from Seaweed). Because it might be higher in salt than your standard roasted turkey breast would be and it contains carrageenan (a binder made from seaweed) and sodium lactate that people wouldn’t normally eat, some would argue that processed deli meat shouldn’t be something you eat very often. However, it’s realistically very easy and convenient, and it’s absolutely not the worst thing in the world you could eat. As for bacon, we say eat clean, organically raised bacon in moderation. Every day for breakfast counts as moderation. However, if you’re an athlete and you’re trying to fuel your muscles after a workout with lean protein, bacon is not the way to go. It has more fat than protein. You’d want to go with leaner cuts of meat that have more protein than fat. So eat your high-quality bacon and deli meat, just don’t depend on it as your only protein source. Nut and Egg Allergies Q: I have a nut or egg allergy. How will that affect me on this diet and meal plan? A: There are no nuts, nut products, or eggs in this meal plan, so you’ll be totally safe! Troubleshooting Weight Loss and Cravings Q: I am still having cravings and giving into them for bread and sweets. How do I handle that? A: People often don’t eat enough fat because we’re a fat-phobic culture, but fat can be incredibly helpful in curbing cravings. It will add more calories to your diet, but after a while when you’re done detoxing and your body is better at using fat as fuel, you’ll be able to taper down the fat and still not have cravings. For a while, use a bit more fat or oil for cooking and salads, and eat more avocados, coconut products, and fattier cuts of meat. Carbohydrates will also CH 5. Frequently Asked Questions paleoplan.com 41 help curb your cravings. Sometimes you have cravings for sugar or bread because your body actually needs carbs. This is especially the case if you’re an endurance athlete. And that’s okay! You can eat fruit and starchy veggies more regularly in order to take care of those cravings so you don’t fall off the wagon. Have baked sweet potatoes on hand in the fridge that you can just warm up when you get cravings. Put some coconut milk and cinnamon on it, and it’s an awesome treat. Q: I’m not losing weight; what should I do? During this cleanse and throughout your Paleo experience, you may or may not lose weight. It really depends on if you need to lose weight, if you really follow the diet, and if you have hormonal imbalances in your body. Having said that, many people do lose weight. If you’re in, say, your second week of the cleanse and your weight loss hasn’t begun or it’s plateaued, don’t freak out. You may still be detoxing, and anything can happen when you’re detoxing. Give it another week or so, then continue with the diet or some version of a normal Paleo diet afterward and see if the weight doesn’t start to fall off. If you do that and you’re at week five or six and you’re still not seeing any weight loss, consider the following. 1.Do you need to lose any more weight, or are you at a good weight and you’re just obsessing? This diet helps bring you to your optimal weight, which doesn’t necessarily mean model-thin. Be real about your ideal weight. 2.If you legitimately need and want to lose more weight, try to introduce more carbohydrates into your diet a few times a week, especially after workouts. Have sweet potatoes, fruit, or muffins on hand to get those dense carbohydrates. Sometimes after not eating many carbs, your body gets a little stressed out and starts retaining the fat it has in order to keep you from starving. Sometimes these carb “refeeds” can help kick start your body into continuing the weight-loss trend. 3.If that doesn’t work, consider intermittent fasting (see FAQ above) and/or nutritional ketosis. Very high fat, very low carb, and moderate protein helps people whose systems really can’t deal with sugars lose weight. 4.If that doesn’t work, look at your life. Are you stressed? Sleeping enough? Exercising at least a few times a week? Are you actually sticking with the diet, CH 5. Frequently Asked Questions paleoplan.com 42 or are you cheating often? 5.If you look at your life and find that you’re perfect, start counting calories. See the next Q&A for more info on counting calories. Paleo Plan has more information on this topic. 6.If you need help with honing in on why you aren’t reaching your weight-loss goals, you might need to seek professional help. Paleo Plan’s Neely Quinn does Private Paleo Coaching and has helped many people resolve the mysteries of their weight loss plateaus. Also, she wrote a very useful guide to figuring out how many calories you need and how to modify a meal plan to meet those needs. Q: Should I count calories on this diet? A: No. Not unless you have to, that is. If you find that your weight loss has tapered or come to a screeching halt after being on the diet for at least a couple months, or that you never started losing weight, you may be forced to count calories. However, this is not a lifelong endeavor. You will not be logging those pesky calories forever, just long enough to figure out how much you’re overeating and to get to know how many calories are in your favorite foods. Sometimes, even on a Paleo diet, you overeat. And sometimes, even counting calories doesn’t solve the problem. So it’s not a sure thing, but it’s worth a shot. To figure out roughly how much you should be eating, sign up for fitday.com, nutritiondata.com, or myfitnesspal.com and enter in your statistics. On those same sites, you can then record everything you eat for free in order to find out how many calories and grams of carbohydrates, fat, and protein you’re consuming. Nutritiondata.com actually tells you about a lot of the nutrients you’re getting, too. The programs let you decide how many pounds a week you want to lose and then spit out a number of calories you should be eating, determined by your size, gender, age, and activity level. It’s a rough estimate, so act accordingly. For more information on counting calories on the Paleo diet, see the Paleo Plan website. Fatigue and Detoxification Q: I feel fatigued on this cleanse. What am I doing wrong? A: In the beginning, fatigue is often caused by the detoxification process. See the question below for more info on that. Fatigue can also be caused by not eating enough food or not eating enough carbohydrates or fat. There are a few other CH 5. Frequently Asked Questions paleoplan.com 43 things that may be contributing. Are you drinking enough water? Try drinking a couple liters of water every day and see if that helps. Are you exercising a few times a week? Moderate exercise ironically can improve energy levels. Are you eating regularly? In the beginning, when your blood sugar is still reeling from the abuse you’ve subjected it to all these years, you need to eat regularly. During this cleanse, it’s important that you eat breakfast when you wake up, lunch a few hours later, a snack a few hours after that, and dinner a few hours after that. Eat regularly; it will heal your blood sugar craziness and assuage your sfatigue. Are you drinking caffeine? It may be contributing to your fatigue, so cut it out. Are you sleeping enough? If you’re not getting seven to nine hours of sleep every night, your body is likely running on fumes. Get those z’s! Are you cheating on the diet? Those old foods (bread, pasta, sugar) make a lot of people tired, so cut them out. If none of these is the culprit, then you may want to get tested for food sensitivities. At this point we recommend you contact a nutritionist who is willing to work with you to help find what’s ailing you. Paleo Plan has more detailed info on combatting fatigue. Q: Is there a detoxification period on this cleanse? A: Yes, and it’s why you might feel like you’ve been hit by a train every day for the first week or so of this big diet change. Some people only go through detox for a day or so, while others detox for up to a month. Unfortunately, there’s no way to predict how long it will last or how intense it will be. Headaches, fatigue, dizziness, irritability, mood swings, nausea, intense cravings, sinus drainage, flu-like symptoms, body aches, and increased urination are all signs of detox. You might have to pee seventeen times a day and feel like you’re walking through oatmeal for the first day (or thirty) of this diet. Just like when an alcoholic or drug addict quits cold turkey and feels awful, you will likely have symptoms from giving up a toxic Western diet, or even from giving up nuts or eggs if you’ve been Paleo for a while. You’re tough as nails and you can handle it, and when it passes you’ll be happy you persevered. Just be diligent, drink lots of water, eat all the right things, and have some self-control. CH 5. Frequently Asked Questions paleoplan.com 44 Remember, this is a sign of your body’s addictions. Be encouraged by the fact that you’re cleaning out your system and you’re on your way to health. You’ll feel better very soon. We promise. There’s more on the dreaded detox at the Paleo Plan website. CH 5. Frequently Asked Questions paleoplan.com 45 chapter 6 PUTTING IT INTO PRACTICE Cleaning Out Your Kitchen Changing It Up for the Athlete Eating Out Tracking Your Progress Cleaning Out Your Kitchen It’s time to start fresh and throw away those foods that are causing your symptoms and keeping you from being at your optimal health. The following is a list of foods in your pantry and kitchen that you’ll need to get rid of. You can donate unopened foods to shelters or your willing friends and throw away the rest. You may hesitate in doing this all at once, but you will thank yourself for throwing away those cookies three days from now when you’re detoxing and craving sugar! If you have a family you’re feeding and they’re not doing this with you, we strongly suggest you separate your foods from theirs so they know what they can and can’t eat, and so you have some boundaries for what you can eat too. Pantry and Cupboards • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Bagels, English muffins, and pastries Beans (black, garbanzo, pinto, lentils, etc.) Bread Breakfast cereal Cake/brownie baking mixes (even gluten-free kinds) Candies Cereal Cheese products (Cheese Whiz, etc.) Chips (potato, tortilla, pita, etc.) Cookies Corn products (tortillas, popcorn, flour, corn chips, cereal, etc.) Crackers Ghee G rain flours (white, all-purpose, whole-grain, oat, wheat, rice, millet, etc.) Granola bars Most energy bars (they contain oats, soy, refined sugar, etc.) paleoplan.com 46 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Nuts (almond, walnuts, macadamias, pistachios, etc.) Oatmeal Pasta Peanut butter (eat almond butter instead) Potatoes Refined olive oil (extra virgin is fine) Rice (wild, white, brown, etc.) Seeds (sesame, sunflower, pumpkin, flax, hemp, etc.) S lim Jims or any other jerky with nitrites, grains, corn, preservatives, or unnecessary ingredients Soups containing flour, beans, corn, or dairy Soy sauce, tamari, Bragg’s Aminos, and wheat-free tamari Sugar (sugar cane, brown, etc., except raw honey and coconut nectar) Tomato products (salsa, marinara, crushed tomatoes, tomato paste) Vegetable oils (corn, soy, sunflower, canola, etc.) Fridge and Freezer • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Butter Cheese Coffee creamers Condiments: ketchup, mayonnaise, salad dressings, etc. Any meats containing nitrites or nitrates or other unacceptable additives Eggplant (nightshades) Egg replacements Eggs Frozen prepared meals Fruit juice, sports drinks, sweetened teas— almost all beverages except filtered water Hummus Ice cream Jellies and jams Margarine and other butter substitutes (Smart Balance, etc.) Marinara sauces (nightshades) Milk (including soy milk and rice milk) Peppers (bell peppers, chili peppers, habaneros, any other spicy peppers) Salsas (nightshades) Soda (including diet soda with artificial sweeteners) Tofu/tempeh Tomatoes (nightshades) Yogurt Pretty much everything else in the freezer except frozen fruits and vegetables, meat, and seafood CH 6. Putting It into Practice paleoplan.com 47 Changing It Up for the Athlete If you’re an active person—and that could include anyone from a city dweller who walks four miles a day to someone who’s training for a marathon—you may need more fat, protein, or carbohydrates (or all three) than a sedentary person on this cleanse. When you start eating fewer carbohydrates and more fat like you will on this diet, your body will become better at using dietary fat (fat from meat, avocados, coconut milk and oil, olive oil, nuts, etc.) more immediately for energy instead of the carbs. However, some people just need more carbs than others. To figure out how many grams of carbs you need to perform your best, start the diet out as we’ve laid it out in the meal plan. We include starchy veggies about three times a week, as we assume that many of you are at least mildly active. After your detox is over (it could be a few days or up to a month—you’ll know when it’s over), assess how you feel throughout the day. If your energy is crashing, you need naps, you’re feeling grumpy or lightheaded, you’re getting headaches, or your athletic performance is waning, then start adding more carbohydrates in the form of fruit and sweet potatoes to see how you do. This is not Atkins. It doesn’t have to be super low-carb. Endurance Athletes If you’re an endurance athlete (runner, swimmer, cyclist, etc.) training more than eight hours per week, then add a serving of heavy carb sources (fruit, sweet potatoes, tapioca flour) to at least two of your meals on workout days. If you have a big race, add heavy carb sources to every meal and snack for about two days leading up to the event. If you’re a long-distance athlete, you may need to turn to sports drinks or gels to keep you going during your workouts that last over ninety minutes. As an aside, there are long-distance athletes who eat a very high fat, very low carb diet and do well because they’re in nutritional ketosis and using fat instead of carbs to fuel their workouts. That system of doing things is great, and you can learn more about it from the coaches at CrossFit Endurance. Either way, most people’s digestion doesn’t work so well while on long runs or rides, so eating solid food is often out of the question. You can make sports drinks yourself if you want; we’ve included a recipe below. Also, Nell Stephenson, Paleo nutritionist, IronMan athlete, and co-author of The Paleo Diet Cookbook, has great resources, recipes, and information for endurance athletes on her website, nellstephenson.com. CH 6. Putting It into Practice paleoplan.com 48 Honey Lemon Thirst Quencher Yields 8 cups. Recipe courtesy of the National Honey Board. Ingredients 1/2 cup raw honey 1/2 cup fresh lemon juice 7-1/2 cups lukewarm water 1/2 tsp of sea salt Instructions 1. Combine honey, sea salt, lemon juice, and lukewarm water and stir to dissolve honey. 2. Let cool or chill before serving. The drink is comparable to other sports drinks in its nutritional values, including electrolytes like sodium and potassium. We compared this drink with Gatorade, which contains undesirable ingredients like high-fructose corn syrup, yellow 5, and blue 1. Honey QuencherGatorade 60 calories 17 g carbohydrates 0 g fat 0 g protein 119 mg sodium 85 mg potassium 63 calories 16 g carbohydrates 0 g fat 0 g protein 110 mg sodium 37 mg of potassium Power Athletes If you’re a power athlete (weight lifter, CrossFitter, rock climber, martial artist, etc.) working out more than three hours per week, you’ll want to keep the meal plan in this book as it is, but make sure you get a meal high in animal protein within thirty minutes to two hours after your workouts. This is when your muscles are primed to be refueled and can use the extra protein to help in recovery and growth. That might mean adding a small meal to the meal plan on some days or adjusting it to fit your workout schedule. Also, in general, be generous with the amount of avocadoes and fats you eat, and choose fattier (pasture-raised/grass-fed, of course) cuts of meat. The fat will help fuel you. If you’ve done all that and you’re still not feeling amazing after several weeks, you may need to add some carbs a few more times a week. CH 6. Putting It into Practice paleoplan.com 49 Which Carbs to Add If you’re using the meal plan, this might mean adding things to your grocery list every week, but it shouldn’t be too hard. If you’re adding carbs, below are some suggestions about what to eat and what to add to your shopping list. In general, you want to go for the starchy veggies and roots, like sweet potatoes, squash, and tapioca flour. Most fruit provides more carbohydrates than leafy and crunchy veggies, so eat more bananas, apples, and other fruits too. Juice Stay away from commercial, pasteurized, devoid-of-nutrients juice, but you can drink freshly juiced juice, especially right before or after a workout. Smoothies These are a good way to get more carbohydrates in, since you can pack smoothies full of frozen or fresh fruit. If you want some smoothie ideas, Primal Toad has a whole ebook full of smoothie recipes at primaltoad.com. Sweet Potatoes Below are a couple sweet potato recipes from Paleo Plan: Sautéed Sweet Potatoes Sweet Potatoes with Coconut, Pomegranate and Lime Squash Below are some recipes from Paleo Plan: Butternut Squash with Garlic and Thyme Roasted Acorn Squash Butternut Squash with Cranberries Tapioca Tapioca flour and “pearls” contain almost no vitamins or minerals, but tapioca in all its forms is a dense source of carbohydrates. You decide for yourself whether you want it in your diet. One thing you can do with tapioca is to heat up some fruit and coconut milk in a little pot and add a bit of tapioca flour to make it taste like pie filling—gooey and delicious. What to Eat at Restaurants While we strongly suggest that during this cleanse you cook all your meals for yourself, we know that things happen and sometimes that’s not possible. If you are caught out at a restaurant this month, here are some strategies for staying on track. CH 6. Putting It into Practice paleoplan.com 50 • et a salad and order extra meat (not breaded or fried) if it doesn’t G already come with enough protein. Ask for olive oil and vinegar as dressing, and add avocado or guacamole to make sure you’re getting enough fat. Usually, it’s easiest to start with a house salad or dinner salad and add the fat and protein necessary rather than work backwards from a fancy menu salad. Don’t forget to request no croutons or bread with the salad. • rder a burger—no bun—and a salad with a side of guacamole or plain O avocado. • rder a beef, chicken, or fish entrée with extra veggies (they’ll usually be O willing to steam the veggies rather than cook them in butter if you ask). • t Asian restaurants, especially Thai, you can order curry without the A rice, but curry often has nightshade veggies, so watch for those. You’re going to have to ask your waiter some questions, like: • • • What kind of oil are the veggies sautéed in? Is the chicken battered in flour? Is there milk, butter, or cheese in that? Pretty soon you’ll get to know what things you can order at your favorite restaurants, or you’ll find new favorite restaurants. Sometimes it’s difficult or even inappropriate to hammer the waiter with a bunch of specific food queries. Maybe you’re at a business lunch, and you need to seem easy-going. In those cases, it’s often easy to order individual sides rather than a normal meal from the menu. For instance, for breakfast you could order some sausage, a side of steamed veggies, a side of avocado, and a side of fruit. It’s often easier to order what you want than what you don’t want. Remember that most restaurants are in the business of serving food you enjoy, so don’t be afraid to ask for changes if you need them. Just make sure you are polite, smile, and tip for the extra effort you’re requesting. There’s also a really cool app for the iPhone called PaleoGoGo that provides you with meal suggestions for over three hundred of the nation’s top chain restaurants. Tracking Your Progress It’s important to know whether or not this is working for you. Success is a powerful motivator, so we think you should record your progress in order to help you keep going this month (and beyond). Here are a few things you can do to keep track of how you’re doing. 1.Write down your weight and measurements (waist, hips, thighs, arms, etc.) the day before you begin. CH 6. Putting It into Practice paleoplan.com 51 2.Take before and after pics. 3.Write down any symptoms you have (joint pain, wheezing, skin irritation, whatever it might be) and describe where they are, how often you feel them, and how bad they are on a scale from 1 to 10. 4.Write down your goals. How much weight do you want to lose or gain during this time (be realistic)? Do you want to sleep better by the end of it? Anything you want to happen, just write it down. Well, within reason. 5.Weigh and measure yourself once a week to see how you’re doing. 6.L ook back on those pictures, measurements, and symptoms and see what’s changed at the end of the cleanse! CH 6. Putting It into Practice paleoplan.com 52 First, give yourself chapter 7 WHAT TO DO AFTER THE CLEANSE some credit and celebrate a bit. Maybe not with pizza and beers, but acknowledge somehow that you made a commitment to something, went through with it, and now you have something to show for it. Then ask yourself some questions: Do you feel different? If you feel better, was it worth it to change your diet? Is it worth it to continue on a similar path so you can continue to lose weight or be free of symptoms? If it is, then here’s what you do. You’ll need to figure out which, if any, of these foods you’ve taken out of a normal Paleo diet (eggs, nightshades, nuts, seeds, dairy, alcohol, and caffeine) was contributing to your symptoms. For some, just taking grains and dairy out of your diet will make all the difference in the world, and you can add all those extra foods we took out for the cleanse back in to your diet. Scrambled eggs, here you come! Sometimes it becomes obvious to people through the month what was causing what. For instance, “My cup of coffee in the morning was affecting my sleep,” or “When I ate tomatoes, my joints hurt and/or I got heartburn.” But sometimes it’s not so obvious which food was doing what, so you’ll have to be a sleuth and figure it out. In order to be as scientific about this as possible, try to add foods back in one at a time and give yourself a few days to feel the effects. Sometimes people eat foods they’re sensitive to and they don’t get symptoms for up to three days, so eat nuts and seeds (and eat a lot of them) and wait three days. Then eat nightshades (a lot of them), and wait three days. And so on. It’s going to take a couple weeks to do this, but trust us: it will be worth it in the long run. Otherwise, if you get to the end of the cleanse and celebrate with a pizza, a beer, and some cappuccino ice cream, you’ll never know which ingredient made you feel terrible afterward. Once you’ve figured all that out, the only thing left to do is to stick with it! Be true to yourself and choose to put your health before that pizza or eggs or caffeine or whatever it is that’s causing you discomfort. You are worth it. paleoplan.com 53 More Products by Paleo Plan If you’re looking for a meal plan like the one in this ebook but using a normal Paleo diet, Paleo Plan has a meal plan subscription service that uses our trademark meal plans and grocery lists and the hundreds of recipes on our site. Those meal plans include the eggs, nuts and seeds, etc. that aren’t on this cleanse. We also wrote The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Eating Paleo, which has some meal plans in it too and tons of fantastic Paleo recipes. Plus, we have another ebook, our Quickstart Guide and Paleo Challenge, which contains six weeks of meal plans for a normal Paleo diet and over 150 recipes that might help keep you on track. Whatever route you choose to take, we wish you the best of luck and good health! CH 7. What to do After the Cleanse paleoplan.com 54 chapter 8 MEAL PLANS Following the Meal Plan Meal Plans, Shopping Lists, Staples List, and Recipes Following the Meal Plan The three-week meal plan in this ebook provides recipes, shopping lists, and explicit menus for two people. The goals of the meal plan are to make the entire process as easy as possible and to make the cleanse a seamless part of your life. However, understanding a few things about the meal plan will make this easier. Meals The meal plan provides breakfast, lunch, snack, and dinner every day. The focus is on providing relatively simple-to-cook meals that can be prepared quickly without sacrificing quality. The weekday meals are often fast and easy to prepare, and leftovers from dinners are almost always used as lunch the next day to save you as much time in the kitchen as possible. The plan tries to take advantage of weekends to allow for more complex and interesting recipes. You’ll also sometimes make large recipes, like stews or Crockpot dishes, on the weekends to use for meals and snacks throughout the week. If your week isn’t Monday through Friday with weekends free, adjust the days as necessary. Be careful to notice next-day leftovers so you’re not unprepared for a day’s lunch. Prep List Each week we’ve provided you with a prep list to go along with the meal plan, which will alert you to certain things that can be done in advance and when it would make sense to do them. These are just suggestions; do what makes sense for your schedule. Shopping and Staples Lists There are three weekly shopping lists and an optional staples list. We suggest you print out the weekly shopping lists and take them with you to the grocery store every week. The staples list exists because there are lots of items that you may not need to buy every week and that have a long shelf life (think coconut milk or paleoplan.com 55 coconut flour). This list includes all of the staples you’ll need for the entire three weeks so you can buy them all up front. However, it’s optional because we realize that buying all these items at the same time will be a bit costly. If you choose to use the staples list and buy all the staples you need up front, there is an asterisk (*) next to those items in the following weekly grocery lists. The asterisk denotes that you do not need to buy those items because you already have them. In the weekly shopping lists, there’s a small area where you can fill in the amount of each ingredient you already have in your kitchen before you head to the store. Recipes and Quantities Number of people The meal plan is designed for two adults following the plan. The shopping list and the recipes themselves provide guidance for what two average, mildly active people would eat. You may want to adjust the quantities for your specific needs. If you’re trying to feed a whole family, multiply the amounts as necessary. Cost The first week will probably be more expensive than the following weeks at the grocery store, since you’ll need to buy staple items like flours, spices, coconut milk, etc. You’ll be able to use many of those staples for weeks without replenishing, so it’s just an initial investment. Proteins In general, each main meal is focused around four to six ounces of meat or eight ounces of fish per serving. This depends slightly on the meal’s other ingredients. In some cases, there aren’t specific portion sizes (for instance, a breakfast may advise to add ham but not give a portion amount). In those instances, you should assume four or five ounces is average and adjust up or down based on preference. Generic Foods Sometimes “fruit” or similar terms are listed in the meal plans as snacks or sides. In these cases, it’s up to you to decide which types of fruit you would prefer. It allows you to keep it interesting and seasonal, based on your location. Again, the shopping list will merely say “Fruit: 4 servings.” This is to inform you that you will have two servings each of fruit that week, and you should purchase accordingly. CH 8. Meal Plans paleoplan.com 56 Leftovers Many dinners are designed to have enough for leftovers later in the week. Unless explicitly stated, the recipes themselves will be enough for leftovers without modification. The shopping list will be appropriate for the amount of food necessary. Weekends You will be able to use the week’s leftovers as weekend lunches and snacks. There may be a few pieces of fruit left, some extra stew, some leftover meat, or a salad from the week’s lunch. Take this opportunity to finish the week’s groceries so you’re not throwing anything away. CH 8. Meal Plans paleoplan.com 57 CLEANSE MEAL PLAN 1 SUNDAY BREAKFAST LUNCH SNACK ham stir-fry breakfast tuna salad (15 minutes) bananas and coconut; chicken (20 minutes) chicken, yam and chard soup (60 minutes) (20 minutes); prep—see list Tex-Mex breakfast DINNER leftover chicken, yam and chard soup simple bone broth; fruit Chez Lorraine’s baked salmon; mixed greens; MONDAY simple salad dressing (30 minutes) green smoothie; ham (10 minutes) leftover chicken, yam and chard soup TUESDAY simple soup with bone leftover gingery broth (chicken version); broccoli and beef WEDNESDAY gingery broccoli and beef (45 minutes); fruit optional prep—see list berries with coconut and lime (5 minutes) easy pork loin chops; sautéed fennel and carrots (50 minutes); (20 minutes) optional prep—see list breakfast smoothie; chicken (10 minutes) THURSDAY sautéed sweet potatoes; FRIDAY flex leftover simple bone broth; sausage links (15 minutes) leftover easy pork loin chops; leftover sautéed fennel and carrots paleo hummus; leftover grilled chicken with rosemary and bacon; leftover paleo hummus; veggies (50 minutes) grilled chicken with rosemary and bacon; spinach salad (35 minutes) veggies mixed greens; bun-less burgers; butternut squash with currants; mixed greens; simple salad dressing simple salad dressing (40 minutes) ham and applesauce; avocado (10 minutes) SATURDAY leftover bun-less burgers; leftover butternut squash with currants graze leftovers from fridge lamb and spaghetti squash; mojo verde (60 minutes) © 2012 paleoplan.com CLEANSE SHOPPING LIST 1 Meat need meals 1-3/4 lb ham ____ 1 -1/4 lb boneless, skinless chicken breasts or thighs ____ 4 boneless, skinless chicken breasts (4-6 oz each) ____ ____ 1/2 lb lean ground beef ____ 2 salmon steaks (6 oz each) ____ 4 boneless pork loin chops need 5 chives ____ 4 sprigs rosemary ____ 1 bunch cilantro ____ 6 handfuls (cups) mixed greens ____ 1 head butter lettuce 2 lbs boneless, skinless chicken thighs ____ 1 lb lean ground beef or turkey VEGETABLES (or an additional 2 handfuls mixed greens) 1 bunch fresh spinach 2 ____ (or 4 handfuls baby spinach) ____ 1 bunch Swiss chard ____ 1 bunch kale ____ 2 lbs broccoli ____ 8 medium carrots ____ 2 fennel bulbs ____ 2 medium zucchinis (6"-8") ____ 1 celery stalk (or 1 additional fennel bulb) ____ (4-6 oz each) ____ 1 lb petite sirloin steak ____ 1 lb ground lamb, elk or bison ____ 4 thick bacon slices ____ 1/2 lb breakfast sausage links ____ 1 cup sugar snap peas or pea pods ____ (optional, or just purée it yourself in a food processor)* ____ 2 medium white button or 1 cremini mushrooms ____ lbs chicken bones, wings, 2 necks or feet* ____ 2 sweet potatoes ____ 2 (4-5 oz each) cans albacore tuna* ____ 1 large yam ____ 1 head cauliflower ____ 1 medium butternut squash ____ 1 small spaghetti squash ____ 3" fresh ginger root ____ 4 yellow onions ____ 2 bunches green onions (scallions) ____ 1 /8 lb ground liver OTHER 2 need meals ____ many ____ many olive oil* coconut oil* lard or tallow ____ many 1 cup green or black olives (pitted) ____ 2 3 Tbs capers* ____ 2 2 (403 mL each) cans full fat coconut milk* ____ ____ 1/2 cup coconut* unsweetened, shredded 2 Tbs apple cider vinegar* ____ 1/2 cup balsamic vinegar* ____ 2 tsp Dijon mustard ____ 2 cups unsweetened applesauce* ____ ____ 4 cups vegetable scraps or veggies (2 carrots, 2 celery stalks, 4 mushrooms, 1 parsnip recommended) ____ dill weed fennel seed 3 bay leaves granulated garlic FRUIT need meals 8 lemons ____ 2 ____ 2 limes ____ black peppercorns Oregano 1 apple ____ ground cinnamon Sage 1 pear ____ ground cumin Thyme 1 cup fresh berries ____ 2 bananas ____ 1/2 cup dried currants ____ 1 (10 oz) package frozen berries* ____ snack servings (per person) 2 fruit of choice ____ © 2012 paleoplan.com 2 snack servings veggies of choice 2 ____ to eat with Paleo Hummus 4 avocados black pepper* freshly ground *Item on Staples List 2 2 SPICES sea salt* 13 garlic cloves meals 2 2 CLEANSE PREP LIST 1 Here is a prep list to help make cooking according to the meal plans as easy as possible. It includes any meals that need to be prepared ahead of time (with marinades or longer cooking times), as well as any optional prep tips to help make weeknight meals easier to manage. Count on Sunday as a big cooking day to help prepare for the rest of the week. Begin Simple Bone Broth. 12-1/2 cups will be needed for the week, so be sure to add at least 22 cups of water to the stock pot, and keep it covered. If you do not own a stockpot that large, just split the ingredients and cook it in two containers. You will begin to use the broth for Meal , so make a version with a shorter cooking time to be sure it’s done. Refrigerate leftovers for use in Meal , Meal , Meal , and Meal . Prepare Simple Salad Dressing. SUNDAY AM Prepare chicken for Meals Chop 1 lb boneless, skinless chicken breasts or thighs into 1/2" slices. Heat a large sauté pan over medium-high heat and add 1 Tbs coconut oil when hot. Sauté chicken for 10-15 minutes, stirring often, until fully cooked; season with sea salt and freshly cracked black pepper if desired. Store cooked chicken in the refrigerator. If you want to incorporate organ meats into the cleanse, now is a great time to puree 3/8 lb of liver in the food processor. Divide it into three equal containers and freeze for use in Meal of Week 1, of Week 2, and Meal Meal of Week 3. TUESDAY PM WEDNESDAY PM If you are rushed in the mornings, make the Simple Soup with Bone Broth for Meal and simply warm it up in the morning (optional). Prepare Paleo Hummus and refrigerate for use in Meal and Meal ahead of time (optional). © 2012 paleoplan.com CLEANSE MEAL PLAN 2 SUNDAY BREAKFAST LUNCH SNACK chicken stir-fry breakfast (25 minutes); leftover lamb and spaghetti squash; leftover mojo verde graze fridge for leftovers baked sea bass with prep—see list capers and lemon; butternut squash with garlic and thyme (40 minutes); optional prep—see list simple soup with bone broth (beef version); (20 minutes) orange and avocado salad; leftover turkey vegetable meatballs; leftover simple soup with bone broth MONDAY TUESDAY DINNER chicken (10 minutes) green smoothie (10 minutes) steamed broccoli (45 minutes) endive salmon poppers (15 minutes) avocado; fruit; prep— see list leftover simple soup with bone broth crockpot pork loin; roasted acorn squash with coconut (45 minutes aside from morning prep) leftover crockpot pork loin; leftover turkey vegetable meatballs leftover roasted acorn squash with coconut WEDNESDAY turkey vegetable meatballs; chicken with rosemary and mushroom glaze; mixed greens; simple salad dressing (40 minutes) sausage stir fry breakfast (20 minutes) THURSDAY leftover chicken with rosemary and mushroom glaze; leftover crockpot pork loin; stir-fry beef salad (20 minutes) veggies mixed greens; simple salad dressing breakfast smoothie; FRIDAY flex bacon; optional prep— see list leftover stir-fry beef salad bacon wrapped dates salmon with coconut cream sauce; (25 minutes) spinach salad (40 minutes) bacon stir-fry breakfast (25 minutes) graze fridge for leftovers leftover bacon wrapped dates coconut lamb; cauliflower rice (60 minutes) SATURDAY © 2012 paleoplan.com CLEANSE Staples LIST The staples list exists because there are lots of items you may not need to buy every week and that have a long shelf life. This list includes all of the staples you’ll need for the entire three weeks so you can buy them all up front. However, it’s optional because we realize that buying all these items at the same time will be a bit costly. If you choose to use the staples list and buy all the ingredients up front, there is an asterisk (*) next to those items on the following weekly grocery lists. The asterisk denotes that you do not need to buy those items because you already have them. Meat need OTHER need 1-3/4 lb ham ____ 750 mL extra virgin olive oil ____ 2 (4-5 oz) cans albacore tuna ____ 12 fl oz coconut oil ____ 2 (4-5 oz) cans yellowfish tuna ____ 17 fl oz balsamic vinegar ____ 3/8 lb liver (frozen) ____ 16 fl oz apple cider vinegar ____ 8 oz smoked salmon ____ 8 fl oz coconut aminos ____ 2 -4 lbs chicken bones, wings, necks or feet (frozen) 55 oz unsweetened applesauce ____ ____ 2 -4 lbs beef knuckle or long bones (frozen, cut to expose marrow) 60 grams (or about 6 oz or about 2 ½ 1 cups) unsweetened, shredded coconut ____ ____ 6 (403 mL) each cans full fat coconut milk ____ 2 (4-5 oz each) cans albacore tuna* ____ 2 (3.5 oz) each jars non-pareil capers ____ toothpicks (optional) ____ FRUIT 3 (10 oz) package frozen berries* need ____ SPICES sea salt fennel seed basil granulated garlic 7 bay leaves italian seasoning black peppercorns oregano ground cinnamon sage ground cumin thyme dill weed © 2012 paleoplan.com CLEANSE SHOPPING LIST 2 Meat 1 -1/4 lb boneless, skinless chicken breasts or thighs 4 boneless, skinless chicken breasts need meals ____ (4-6 oz each) ____ 1 lb ground turkey or chicken ____ (or any other firm white fish available) ____ 2 -3 lb pork loin ____ 1 -1/2 lb boneless beef steak ____ 1 -1/2 lbs beef tip steak ____ 1 lb salmon fillets ____ 1 lb lamb tenderloin ____ 4 oz smoked salmon* need 3 sprigs thyme ____ 2 sprigs dill 1 /8 lb ground liver (optional) or just purée it yourself in a food processor* ____ 1 lb sea bass fillets VEGETABLES (1 tsp dried dill weed may be substituted) ____ 1 small bunch parsley 1 sprig rosemary ____ (2 tsp dried rosemary may be substituted) 2 sprigs basil 1 small bunch cilantro 4 handfuls (cups) mixed greens ____ ____ ____ ____ 7 handfuls (cups) baby spinach 1 bunch spinach ____ (or add an additional 4 handfuls baby spinach) ____ ____ 1 bunch kale 1-2 small heads endive 2 medium heads red or green leaf lettuce ____ 1 /2 lb breakfast sausages ____ 1/4 lb asparagus ____ 22 bacon slices ____ 7 medium (6"-8") zucchinis 17 large white button or cremini mushrooms ____ 7-8 medium carrots 3 celery stalks ____ 2 lbs beef knuckle or long bones (cut to expose marrow, if possible)* OTHER ____ need meals coconut oil* ____ many ____ many lard or tallow ____ many olive oil* 1 /2 cup green olives (pitted, Castelveltrano recommended) ____ 2 Tbs capers* ____ 2 3 (403 mL each) cans full fat coconut milk* ____ ____ 3/4 cup coconut* unsweetened, shredded 2 Tbs apple cider vinegar* ____ balsamic vinegar* ____ coconut aminos* ____ toothpicks (optional)* ____ FRUIT need meals 6 avocados ____ 1 apple ____ 1 pear ____ 1 banana ____ 5 lemons ____ 2 large oranges ____ 1 6 Medjool dates (pitted) ____ 1 (10 oz) package frozen berries* ____ 1 snack serving (per person) fruit of choice ____ © 2012 paleoplan.com *Item on Staples List 4 cups sugar snap peas or pea pods meals ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 7-8 green beens 1 lb broccoli ____ 2 large heads cauliflower 1 medium sweet potato ____ medium butternut squash 1 acorn squash ____ 1" fresh ginger root 1 large shallot ____ yellow onions 4 1/2 red onion ____ 4 green onions (scallions) 10 garlic cloves ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ many ____ ____ many veggies of choice 1 snack serving per person ____ 4 cups vegetable scraps or veggies (2 carrots, 2 celery stalks, 4 mushrooms, ____ 1 parsnip recommended) SPICES sea salt* fennel seed black pepper* freshly ground granulated garlic basil Italian seasoning 2 bay leaves oregano black peppercorns thyme ground cinnamon CLEANSE PREP LIST 2 Here is a prep list to help make cooking according to the meal plans as easy as possible. It includes any meals that need to be prepared ahead of time (with marinades or longer cooking times), as well as any optional prep tips to help make weeknight meals easier to manage. Count on Sunday as a big cooking day to help prepare for the rest of the week. SUNDAY AM Prepare chicken for Meals Chop 1-1/4 lb boneless, skinless chicken breasts or thighs into 1/2" slices. Heat a large sauté pan over medium-high heat and add 1 Tbs coconut oil when hot. Sauté chicken for 10-15 minutes, stirring often, until fully cooked; season with sea salt and freshly cracked black pepper if desired. Use 1/2 lb of chicken right away in Meal , and refrigerate the rest for use in Meal . Begin Simple Bone Broth. Twelve cups will be needed for the week, so be sure to add at least 22 cups of water to the stock pot, and keep it covered. If you do not own a stockpot that large, just split the ingredients and cook it in two containers. You will begin to use the broth for Meal , so make a version with a shorter cooking time to be sure it’s done. Refrigerate leftovers for use in Meal , Meal , Meal , and Meal . SUNDAY PM TUESDAY AM FRIDAY AM If you are rushed in the mornings, make a triple batch of Simple Soup with Bone Broth for Meal Meal and Meal ahead of time and simply warm it up in the morning (optional). , Prepare Crockpot Pork Loin so it will be ready for Meal Soft cook 16 extra slices of bacon alongside the 6 needed for Meal (optional). Reserve these 16 slices to prepare Bacon Wrapped Dates for Meal , Meal and 2 more meals next week. Go ahead and prepare the dates if you wish, and refrigerate until needed. Cook remaining bacon to desired crispness for Meal . © 2012 paleoplan.com CLEANSE MEAL PLAN 3 BREAKFAST LUNCH SNACK DINNER ham stir-fry breakfast leftover coconut lamb; leftover cauliflower rice leftover bacon wrapped dates cod with arugula tapenade and celeriac kale salad with ham leftover bacon wrapped dates (20 minutes); prep—see list (bone broth SUNDAY smoked salmon and fennel with dill (15 (15 minutes) (35 minutes); optional prep—see list minutes); prep—see list (30 minutes aside from morning prep); optional prep—see list MONDAY breakfast smoothie; ham (10 minutes) TUESDAY leftover beef pot roast; leftover rosemary green beans simple bone broth; fruit (5 minutes) chicken and sweet potatoes with shallots; cranberry relish (45 minutes); optional prep—see list leftover beef pot roast; fruit WEDNESDAY leftover chicken and sweet potatoes with shallots; leftover cranberry relish simple soup with bone broth (bacon version); (20 minutes) simple soup with bone broth (bacon leftover cilantro turkey ham; veggies burgers; version); (20 minutes) mixed greens; THURSDAY simple salad dressing; cilantro turkey burgers; orange and avocado salad (25 minutes) lamb and spaghetti squash; olive tapenade (60 minutes) avocado ham and applesauce; avocado (10 minutes) FRIDAY flex SATURDAY beef pot roast; rosemary green beans leftover lamb and spaghetti squash; leftover olive tapenade bananas with coconut baked (5 minutes) portobello and tuna; mixed greens; simple salad dressing (25 minutes) sausage stir-fry breakfast; sautéed sweet potatoes (25 minutes) graze fridge for leftovers leftover sautéed sweet potatoes; ham steak of the caveman; creamy chard (30 minutes) © 2012 paleoplan.com CLEANSE SHOPPING LIST 3 Meat need meals 3 lbs ham ____ 4 boneless, skinless chicken breasts VEGETABLES need meals 1 bunch dill ____ 3 sprigs rosemary ____ ____ (4-6 oz each) ____ 1 small bunch cilantro 1 lb ground turkey ____ 1 small bunch flat leaf parsley 1 lb cod fillets ____ 1 (5 lb) lean beef pot roast, rump roast or chuck shoulder ____ 1 lb ground lamb, elk, or bison ____ (or use leftovers from parsley purchased last week) ____ 3 sprigs basil ____ 4 handfuls (cups) mixed greens ____ 4 oz arugula ____ 7 handfuls (cups) baby spinach ____ 1 bunch Lacinato kale ____ 1 small bok choy ____ 1 large bunch Swiss chard ____ 1 /8 lb ground liver (optional), or just purée it yourself in a food processor)* ____ 2 beef steaks (5-6 oz each, about 1” thick) ____ 1/2 lb breakfast sausage links ____ 5 medium carrots ____ 12 bacon slices ____ 4 celery stalks ____ 4 oz smoked salmon* ____ 1 lb green beans ____ ____ 2 cups sugar snap peas or pea pods ____ ____ 2 small fennel bulbs 2 cans yellowfin tuna in oil* (4-5 oz) lbs chicken bones, wings, necks or 2 feet, or 2 lbs beef knuckle or long bones*____ medium white button 2 or cremini mushrooms ____ 2 portobello mushroom caps ____ need meals 5 sweet potatoes ____ 1 large celery root (celeriac) ____ coconut oil* ____ many ____ many 1 medium spaghetti squash ____ lard or tallow ____ many 4 shallots ____ 5 yellow onions ____ 1/2 red onion ____ 2 green onions (scallions) ____ 9 garlic cloves ____ OTHER olive oil* 1 -1/2 cup green olives ____ (pitted, Castelveltrano recommended) 1 cup Kalamata olives (pitted) ____ ____ 1 (403 mL each) cans full fat coconut milk* ____ 3/4 cup coconut* unsweetened, shredded 6 Tbs capers* 2 Tbs apple cider vinegar* ____ 2 cups unsweetened applesauce* ____ FRUIT 5 avocados need meals ____ 4 cups vegetable scraps or veggies (2 carrots, 2 celery stalks, 4 mushrooms, 1 parsnip recommended) ____ snack serving (per person) 1 veggies of choice ____ SPICES 2 bananas ____ 1 sweet apple ____ sea salt* fennel seed 4 lemons black pepper* freshly ground granulated garlic 3 large oranges ____ many ____ 2 bay leaves oregano 1 cup fresh cranberries ____ black peppercorns thyme ____ ground cinnamon 1 (10 oz) package frozen berries* 2 snack serving (per person) fruit of choice ____ © 2012 paleoplan.com *Item on Staples List CLEANSE PREP LIST 3 Here is a prep list to help make cooking according to the meal plans as easy as possible. It includes any meals that need to be prepared ahead of time (with marinades or longer cooking times), as well as any optional prep tips to help make weeknight meals easier to manage. Count on Sunday as a big cooking day to help prepare for the rest of the week. SUNDAY PM Prepare Simple Salad Dressing if you are out. You will need it for Meal already have enough left over from Week 1. MONDAY AM Prepare Beef Pot Roast so it is ready for Meal MONDAY PM Begin Simple Bone Broth. Ten cups will be needed for the week, so be sure to add at least 18 cups of water to the stock pot, and keep it covered. If you do not own a stockpot that large, just split the ingredients and cook it in two containers. You will begin to use the broth for Meal . Refrigerate leftovers for use in Simple Soup with Bone Broth for Meal and Meal . TUESDAY PM Cook and chop 12 slices of bacon to use in the Simple Soup with Bone Broth – Bacon Version for Meal and Meal . If you are rushed in the mornings, make a double batch of Simple Soup with Bone Broth ahead of time and simply warm it up in the morning or at snack time for those meals (optional). and Meal , so you may . © 2012 paleoplan.com Beef Pot Roast Makes 6 servings. Approximate cooking time: 3-8 hours. Ingredients 1/2 tsp freshly ground black pepper 1 (5 lb) lean beef pot roast, rump roast, or chuck shoulder 1 Tbs thyme 2 yellow onions, sliced 3 carrots, quartered 2 celery stalks 1 bay leaf 1/2 tsp oregano R ECI PE S 2T bs beef tallow (coconut oil may be substituted, but must be used carefully to avoid smoking and burning) 1 tsp sea salt 3 cups water beefgame poultry Instructions 1) M ix freshly ground black pepper, thyme, oregano and sea salt (optional) together in a small bowl. 2) Rub mixture into meat on all sides of roast. 3) H eat a medium skillet (if cooking in a crockpot) or heavy-bottomed ovenproof pan (if cooking in the oven) over high heat. Add 2 Tbs tallow when hot. 4) Immediately sear all sides of the roast and set aside. 5) Wash and prepare vegetables. 6) P ut roast in crockpot, add vegetables, bay leaf and water, and cook on high until tender (6-7 hours). Or, preheat oven to 325°, add the vegetables, bay leaf and water to the heavy bottomed oven-proof pan with the meat, cover and roast for 2-3 hours. Nutritional Information Recipe makes 6 servings. Values are per serving. Calories509 Fat 14g Carbohydates 22g Protein64g paleoplan.com 68 Bun-less Burgers Makes dinner for 2, with leftovers for lunch. Approximate cooking time: 25 minutes. Ingredients R ECI PE S 1 lb lean ground beef or turkey 1/2 tsp sea salt 1/4 tsp freshly ground black pepper 1 tsp coconut oil Instructions 1) M ix meat, sea salt and freshly ground black pepper together with a fork. Form into 4 patties. beefgame poultry 2) Heat a skillet over medium-high heat and add the oil when hot. 3) Cook the burgers until desired temperature is reached. Nutritional Information Recipe makes 4 servings. Values are per serving. Calories154 Fat 7g Carbohydates 0g Protein 22g paleoplan.com 69 Coconut L amb This hearty meal serves 2 adults for dinner, with leftovers for lunch. Approximate cooking time: 45-60 minutes. Ingredients 2 cans 1 lb lamb fillet (tenderloin), cubed 3 Tbs fresh cilantro, chopped 1/2 sweet yellow onion, diced 1 tsp sea salt 1 large carrot, in 1/4" slices 1/2 tsp freshly ground black pepper 2 medium zucchini, in 1/4" slices *served with cauliflower rice (403 mL each) Instructions R ECI PE S organic coconut milk 1 Tbs coconut oil beefgame poultry 1) C ube the lamb and prepare the vegetables. 2) O ver medium-high heat, melt coconut oil and wait for pan to heat. 3) W hen pan is hot, add the onions and carrots (they should sizzle slightly). Cook until onions are slightly translucent. 4) Add lamb and coconut milk. Simmer uncovered for 20-30 minutes, while preparing cauliflower rice. 5) Add zucchini and continue to simmer for 5-10 more minutes. 6) S eason with salt and pepper. Add cilantro and serve over cauliflower rice. Nutritional Information Recipe makes 4 servings. Values are per serving. Calories453 Fat 26g Carbohydates 32g Protein33g paleoplan.com 70 Gingery Broccoli and Beef Makes dinner for 2, with leftovers for lunch. Approximate cooking time: 45 minutes. Ingredients 2 tsp freshly ground black pepper 2 cloves of garlic, minced 1/4 to 1/2 cup leftover Simple Bone Broth 1 lb petite sirloin steak, cut into very thin strips 2 cups broccoli, cut into florets 2 Tbs lemon juice 2 cups carrots, thinly sliced 2 tsp freshly grated ginger 1 green onion, thinly sliced R ECI PE S 2 Tbs coconut oil beefgame poultry Instructions 1) H eat the 1 Tbs coconut oil and garlic in a large skillet over medium-high heat. 2) A dd the sliced beef and 1/4 tsp sea salt, and brown. Remove beef from pan to a side dish, and get rid of excess juice left in pan. 3) In a small bowl mix lemon juice, grated ginger, and freshly ground black pepper with 1/4 cup broth. 4) H eat pan again over medium heat. Add 1 Tbs coconut oil when pan is hot. 5) A dd broccoli and carrots to pan. Pour liquid ingredients on top and toss to coat. 6) C ook over medium heat until broccoli is tender. 7) R eturn the beef to the pan and add the green onions. Add the extra broth if preferred. 8) S tir beef in until it’s coated with sauce, and let simmer for a few minutes until beef warmed through. Nutritional Information Recipe makes 4 servings. Values are per serving. Calories317 Fat 9g Carbohydates 15g Protein 33g paleoplan.com 71 L amb and Spaghetti Squash Makes dinner for 2 with leftovers for lunch. Approximate cooking time: 60 minutes. Ingredients 1/2 tsp granulated garlic 1 lb ground lamb, elk, or bison 1/4 tsp oregano 1/8 lb ground liver (optional, or just puree it yourself in a food processor) 8m edium white button or cremini mushrooms, sliced 1/2 yellow onion, diced 2 Tbs coconut oil R ECI PE S 1 small or medium spaghetti squash 1/2 tsp sea salt (optional) Instructions beefgame poultry 1) Preheat oven to 375°F. 2) Cut the spaghetti squash in half lengthwise with a large knife or cleaver. 3) Place cut side down in a shallow baking dish. Add 3/4” of water to the dish. 4) Bake for 45 minutes or so, until the squash is soft to the touch. 5) A fter about 30 minutes of baking, heat a large sauté pan over medium-high heat. 6) A dd lamb, liver, onions, sea salt, granulated garlic, and oregano, and cook 5 minutes, stirring frequently. 7) Add mushrooms and continue to cook until lamb is fully done (10-12 minutes). Set aside. 8) W hen squash is done cooking, remove it from the oven and cool until it can be comfortably handled. 9) T urn the cut side up, and remove from the rind with a fork. This should be done crosswise, so the strands of squash fall out like spaghetti. 10) Spoon lamb mixture over spaghetti squash to serve. Nutritional Information Recipe makes 4 servings. Values are per serving. Calories501 Fat 34g Carbohydates 24g Protein 25g paleoplan.com 72 Steak of the Caveman Makes 2 servings. Approximate cooking time: 20-35 minutes. Ingredients (rib-eye, sirloin, strip, tenderloin) 1 tsp dried oregano 1 tsp black pepper 1 tsp garlic, minced R ECI PE S 2b eef steaks–5 oz-6 oz, about 1" thick 1/2 tsp sea salt (optional) 1/4 cup coconut oil or tallow, melted Instructions 1) P reheat broiler to high. 2) In a small bowl, combine oregano, black pepper, garlic, sea salt (optional) and oil or tallow. beefgame poultry 3) Place steaks on broiler pan and brush both sides with oil mixture. 4) B roil 2"-3" from heat source (usually the very top of the oven) for 7 minutes for medium-rare (8 minutes for medium). Remove from oven and turn steaks. Return to oven and broil the other side an additional 5 minutes for medium-rare (6 minutes for medium). 5) W hen desired internal temperature is reached, remove steaks from oven, cover with foil and let rest 5 minutes. Serve with your favorite vegetable or side. NOTE: To cook steaks on the stovetop, heat a heavy bottomed skillet over mediumhigh heat. Add 1 tsp oil or fat when pan is hot. Add steaks and cook for 10 minutes for medium rare. Turn and continue to cook for another 14 minutes. Remove from heat, cover with foil, and let rest 5 minutes before serving. Nutritional Information Recipe makes 2 servings. Values are per serving. Calories525 Fat43g Carbohydates 0g Protein38g paleoplan.com 73 Stir-Fry Beef Salad Makes a light dinner for 2 with leftovers for lunch. Approximate cooking time: 15-20 minutes. Ingredients balsamic vinegar 2 tsp coconut oil, lard, or tallow extra virgin olive oil 1 Tbsp coconut aminos (tastes like soy sauce) sea salt 1/2 sweet yellow onion, sliced freshly ground black pepper large handful of pea pods or sugar snap peas 1 avocado, diced 2m edium heads lettuce of choice or the equivalent amount of mixed greens R ECI PE S 1-1/2 lbs beef tip steak, sliced into thin strips beefgame poultry Instructions 1) H eat skillet over medium heat. Add the coconut oil, lard, or tallow as soon as the pan is hot. 2) A dd sliced onions and sauté until they begin to soften and turn translucent. Stir often. 3) Turn the heat up slightly and wait about a minute for the pan to heat up. 4) Add the beef and the coconut aminos, and continue to stir often. 5) W hen beef is close to done (however you prefer it) add the peas. 6) S eason with sea salt and freshly ground black pepper if needed. 7) S erve over chopped lettuce or mixed greens and drizzle with balsamic vinegar and olive oil to taste. Top with avocado. Nutritional Information Recipe makes 4 servings. Values are per serving. Calories574 Fat 47g Carbohydates 12g Protein32g paleoplan.com 74 Tex-Mex Breakfast Makes breakfast for 2. Approximate cooking time: 20 minutes. Ingredients 2 medium zucchinis, diced 1/4 yellow onion, diced 1 avocado, diced 1/2 tsp cumin cilantro to garnish R ECI PE S 1/2 lb lean ground beef 1/4 - 1/2 tsp sea salt Instructions 1) Heat large sauté pan over medium-high heat. 2) A dd ground beef, onion, cumin, and sea salt, and stir until meat is almost fully cooked (about 10-12 minutes). beefgame poultry 3) Add zucchini and cook until meat is done and zucchini is just slightly tender (about 5 minutes). 4) Top with avocado and cilantro to serve. Nutritional Information Recipe makes 2 servings. Values are per serving. Calories353 Fat 21g Carbohydates 17g Protein 29g paleoplan.com 75 Chicken Stir-Fry Breakfast Makes breakfast for 2. Approximate cooking time: 15 minutes. Ingredients 1/2 lb cooked, diced chicken breast 1/4 lb asparagus, 1/2 cup sliced olives 1 medium zucchini, diced sea salt, to taste 1 clove garlic, minced 1 avocado, sliced washed and cut into 1-2" pieces (optional, Castelveltrano recommended) Instructions R ECI PE S 1 Tbs coconut oil, lard, or tallow 1) Heat a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add coconut oil when pan is hot. 2) A dd asparagus, zucchini, and garlic, and sauté for 5 minutes, or until slightly tender. poultry 3) A dd chicken and olives. Stirring constantly, cook until vegetables are slightly tender, and chicken is heated through. 4) Season with sea salt and top with avocado to serve. Nutritional Information Recipe makes 2 servings. Values are per serving. Calories397 Fat 26g Carbohydates 16g Protein 31g paleoplan.com 76 Chicken and Sweet Potatoes with Shallots Makes dinner for 2, with leftovers for lunch. Approximate cooking time: 45 minutes. 3m edium (5"-6") sweet potatoes, peeled and cut in 2" pieces 4 (4-6 oz each) boneless, skinless chicken breasts sea salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste 4 shallots, sliced into thick rings 4 Tbs coconut oil 2 Tbs fresh rosemary, chopped R ECI PE S Ingredients poultry Instructions 1) W ash and chop sweet potatoes. Place in a large pot and cover with cold water. 2) B ring pot to a boil. Once boiling, add 1 tsp sea salt and reduce heat to medium-low. Simmer until tender (about 14-16 minutes). 3) R eserve 1/4 cup of cooking water. Drain remaining liquid and return sweet potatoes to pot. Mash with reserved cooking water. 4) M eanwhile, season chicken with 1/2 tsp salt and 1/4 tsp freshly ground black pepper. 5) H eat 4 Tbs coconut oil in large skillet over medium-high heat. 6) W hen pan is hot, add sliced shallots and rosemary and cook for a minute. 7) Add chicken breasts to pan and pan-fry until golden brown and fully cooked (7-8 min per side). 8) S erve with mashed sweet potatoes on the side. Nutritional Information Recipe makes 4 servings. Values are per serving. Calories295 Fat 15g Carbohydates 13g Protein27g paleoplan.com 77 Chicken with Rosemary and Mushroom Glaze Makes dinner for 2, with leftovers for lunch. Approximate cooking time: 40 minutes. 4 boneless, skinless chicken thighs (4-6 oz each) se a salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste 4 Tbs coconut oil, divided 2 cloves garlic, minced 2 tsp fresh or dried rosemary leaves 12 w hite button or cremini mushrooms, sliced Instructions R ECI PE S Ingredients poultry 1) Season chicken with sea salt and black pepper. 2) H eat a large skillet over medium heat. Add 1 Tbs coconut oil when pan is hot. 3) Add chicken and cook until internal temperature reaches 165° F, or until there is no pink in the center. 4) M eanwhile, add remaining coconut oil to a medium sauté pan over medium-high heat. When pan is hot, add rosemary and garlic. Simmer together for 5 minutes. 5) A dd mushrooms and cook for another 5 minutes, or until mushrooms are browned. Season with sea salt and black pepper if desired. 6) Pour mushroom mixture over chicken to serve. Nutritional Information Recipe makes 4 servings. Values are per serving. Calories264 Fat 19g Carbohydates 4g Protein22g paleoplan.com 78 Chicken, Yam and Chard Soup Makes 8 servings. Approximate cooking time: 60 minutes. Ingredients 4 cups Simple Bone Broth 1 yellow onion, diced 6 cups water 2 cloves garlic, minced 1 bay leaf 1 medium carrot, finely diced 1 tsp thyme 1/2 tsp oregano 1 tsp sea salt, divided 1 large yam, diced 1b unch swiss chard, chopped (or kale or any greens you love) 1/2 tsp freshly ground black pepper, divided 1b unch green onions, sliced (whites and greens) 2 lbs boneless, skinless chicken thighs juice of 1 lemon R ECI PE S 2 Tbs coconut or extra virgin olive oil poultry Instructions 1) H eat large pot over medium-high heat. When hot, add oil, onion, garlic, carrot, thyme, and oregano, and sauté until onion is softened and slightly translucent (about 10 minutes), stirring occasionally. 2) M eanwhile, mix 1/4 teaspoon sea salt and 1/4 teaspoon black pepper in a medium bowl. Cut chicken thighs into 1” cubes and toss in sea salt and black pepper mixture. 3) Add chicken to pot and continue to cook for another 10 minutes, stirring occasionally. 4) R educe heat to medium, add broth, water, bay leaf, yam, chard, and green onions and simmer for 20 minutes. 5) J ust before serving, season with remaining sea salt, black pepper, and fresh lemon juice. Nutritional Information Recipe makes 2 servings. Values are per serving. Calories257 Fat 17g Carbohydates 12g Protein 21g paleoplan.com 79 Cilantro Turkey Burgers Makes 4 burgers. Approximate cooking time: 20 minutes. Ingredients 2 tsp garlic, minced 1 cup cilantro, chopped 1 tsp sea salt 1/4 cup red onion, finely chopped 1/4 tsp freshly ground black pepper Instructions 1) P repare the grill, or turn the broiler on low. R ECI PE S 1 lb ground turkey 2) C ombine all ingredients in a bowl and use a fork to mix well. 3) D ivide into 4 portions and shape into patties. poultry 4) G rill or broil until cooked to desired temperature. Nutritional Information Recipe makes 2 servings. Values are per serving. Calories287 Fat5g Carbohydates 4g Protein57g paleoplan.com 80 Grilled Chicken with Rosemary and Bacon Makes dinner for 2, with leftovers for lunch. Approximate cooking time: 25-35 minutes. 4 tsp granulated garlic 1/4 tsp freshly ground black pepper 4 boneless, skinless chicken breasts 4 sprigs fresh rosemary 1/2 tsp sea salt 4 thick slices bacon R ECI PE S Ingredients Instructions 1) P reheat outdoor grill for medium-high and oil grates (or use a heavy-bottomed skillet over medium heat on the stove or oven). poultry 2) S eason chicken breasts with garlic powder, sea salt and freshly ground black pepper. 3) L ay one rosemary sprig on top of each chicken breast and wrap a slice of bacon around to hold the rosemary in place. Secure each piece of bacon with a toothpick or another rosemary sprig. 4) C ook the breasts about 8 minutes per side on the grill, or until juices run clear and there is no pink in the middle. Note: If you are cooking chicken in a pan on the stove, more time is needed per side. Cook until internal temperature reaches 165° F. If you are roasting chicken in the oven, place chicken on baking tray at 350F for 40 minutes, or until fully cooked. Nutritional Information Recipe makes 4 servings. Values are per serving. Calories186 Fat 6g Carbohydates 3g Protein 30g paleoplan.com 81 Sausage Stir-Fry Breakfast Makes breakfast for 2. Approximate cooking time: 20 minutes. Ingredients 1/2 yellow onion, diced 1/2 lb sausages (nitrate/nitrite free), sliced 4 cups of spinach or other greens R ECI PE S 1 tsp coconut oil Instructions 1) Heat a skillet over medium heat, and add coconut oil when hot. 2) Add diced onions and sauté until slightly translucent. poultry 3) Add sausage and cook until browned, tossing frequently. 4) Add greens, reduce heat to medium-low, and cover. 5) Serve when the greens are wilted and soft (about 5 minutes). Nutritional Information Recipe makes 2 servings. Values are per serving. Calories421 Fat 35g Carbohydates 11g Protein16g paleoplan.com 82 Simple Bone Broth Approximate cooking time: 7-24 hours. Ingredients 2 lbs chicken bones, wings, necks, or feet, or 2 lbs beef knuckle or long bones 2 bay leaves 1 y ellow onion, peeled and roughly chopped 1 Tbs fennel seed 4c ups vegetables (use scraps from carrots, celery, kale, mushrooms, parsnips, fennel, peppers, parsley) R ECI PE S Making bone broth is easy. Use this as a rough guide, and don’t be nervous about doing it wrong. The broth will be a little different each time you make it. This bone broth will provide you with nourishing electrolytes, collagen, and other nutrients throughout the cleanse. Plus it adds flavor to everything you make with it! 1 Tbs black peppercorns 1 Tbs oregano poultry 1 tsp thyme 2 Tbs sea salt 2 Tbs apple cider vinegar water Instructions 1) C ombine all ingredients in a large crockpot, and fill with water to the top. Cover and cook on low for 7-24 hours. 2) S train to a clear broth and refrigerate leftovers. Nutritional Information Recipe makes 6 servings. Values are per serving. Calories80 Fat 20g Carbohydates 0g Protein 7g paleoplan.com 83 Simple Soup with Bone Broth Makes 2 servings. Approximate cooking time: 20 minutes. Ingredients 1 carrot, sliced into 1/8" slices 1 stalk celery, sliced into 1/8" slices 1 cup sugar snap peas or pea pods 1 c up leafy greens, chopped (kale, chard or bok choy) 1/2 lb cooked, chopped chicken, beef or bacon Instructions R ECI PE S 4 cups Simple Bone Broth 1) C ombine broth, carrots, and celery in a large saucepan (covered) and bring to a boil over high heat. 2) R educe heat to simmer, add peas, greens, and meat, and simmer 5 minutes more. poultry 3) S erve warm. Nutritional Information Recipe makes 2 servings. Values are per serving. Calories247 Fat 21g Carbohydates 12g Protein 37g paleoplan.com 84 Turkey Vegetable Meatballs Makes dinner for 2, with leftovers for lunch. Approximate cooking time: 45 minutes. Ingredients 1/2 yellow onion 1/8 lb ground liver (optional) or just purée it yourself in a food processor 1 clove garlic 2 medium carrots 2 Tbs Italian seasoning 1 medium zucchini 1/2 tsp freshly ground black pepper 2 tsp granulated garlic (garlic salt) R ECI PE S 1 lb ground turkey or chicken 5 large mushrooms 1/2 cup fresh parsley, chopped poultry Instructions 1) Preheat oven to 350°F. 2) C ombine carrots, zucchini, mushrooms, onion, garlic, and seasonings in a food processor and blend until well chopped. 3) Empty the food processor into a large bowl, add the ground turkey and liver (if desired), and mix together completely. 4) Form meatballs and place on a non-greased baking sheet (about 1 1/2"- 2" each). Bake for about 25-30 minutes, or until completely cooked. Nutritional Information Recipe makes 4 servings. Values are per serving. Calories209 Fat 4g Carbohydates 10g Protein 35g paleoplan.com 85 Bacon Stir-Fry Breakfast Makes breakfast for 2. Approximate cooking time: 25 minutes. Ingredients 7-8 green beans 1/2 yellow onion, diced 1 avocado 1 medium sweet potato, diced Freshly ground black pepper, to taste 1 medium zucchini, diced Instructions 1) C ook chopped bacon in a medium skillet over medium-low heat. Drain fat when done and set bacon aside. R ECI PE S 8 bacon slices, diced pork 2) M eanwhile, heat a large sauté pan over medium heat. Add 1 Tbs of drippings from the bacon pan, onion, and sweet potato. 3) S tirring often, sauté until onions begin to turn translucent and sweet potato softens slightly (about 10-15 minutes). 4) Add zucchini and green beans to the sweet potato mixture and cook just until they turn bright green. 5) C ombine bacon and vegetables. Season with freshly ground black pepper, and top with avocado to serve. Nutritional Information Recipe makes 2 servings. Values are per serving. Calories429 Fat 31g Carbohydates 30g Protein13g paleoplan.com 86 Bacon Wrapped Dates Makes 16 dates, or 8 servings. Serving size is 2 dates per person, per snack. Approximate cooking time: 25 minutes. Ingredients 16 large Medjool dates, pitted toothpicks (optional) Instructions R ECI PE S 8 bacon slices, cut in half 1) Preheat oven to 375° F 2) W rap each date with half of a bacon slice. Secure with a toothpick if necessary. pork 3) Place on a shallow baking sheet and bake, bacon seam down, for about 7 minutes. 4) Flip and bake for another 7 minutes or until bacon is crispy. 5) S erve warm or cold, and store leftovers in the refrigerator. Nutritional Information Recipe makes 8 servings. Values are per serving. Calories163 Fat 3g Carbohydates 36g Protein3g paleoplan.com 87 CrockPot Pork Loin Makes dinner for 2, with leftovers for lunch. Approximate cooking time: 7 hours. Ingredients 1 cup water 1 medium carrot, sliced 2 medium (6"-8") zucchini, sliced Instructions 1 h ead cauliflower, separated into medium florets 1-2 Tbs dried basil 1/4 tsp freshly ground black pepper 1/2 tsp sea salt (optional) R ECI PE S 2-3 lb pork loin 1) Add all of the ingredients to a large crockpot. 2) Cook on high for 6-7 hours. pork Nutritional Information Recipe makes 4 servings. Values are per serving. Calories331 Fat 19g Carbohydates 11g Protein41g paleoplan.com 88 Easy Pork Loin Chops Makes dinner for 2 adults with leftovers for lunch. Approximate cooking time: 50 minutes. Ingredients 4 boneless pork loin chops 1/4 tsp freshly ground black pepper 1/4 tsp dried sage 1T bs lard (coconut oil may be used, but be careful it doesn’t burn) 1/4 tsp dried thyme 1 onion, sliced thin R ECI PE S 1/2 tsp sea salt Instructions 1) Preheat oven to 425°F. 2) In a small bowl, mix the salt, pepper, sage, and thyme together. pork 3) Sprinkle both sides of each pork chop with the seasoning mixture. 4) Add lard to a skillet over high heat. 5) When good and hot, brown both sides of each chop. 6) P lace the browned chops on a large piece of heavy foil and layer with sliced onions. 7) Close the foil into a tight pouch and place on a baking sheet. 8) Bake for 30 minutes, or until pork reaches desired temperature. Nutritional Information Recipe makes 4 servings. Values are per serving. Calories234 Fat 4g Carbohydates 8g Protein 34g paleoplan.com 89 Ham and Applesauce Makes breakfast for 2. Approximate cooking time: 10 minutes. Ingredients (nitrate/nitrite free, Boar's Head or Applegate Farms recommended) 2 cups unsweetened applesauce Instructions R ECI PE S 12oz ham 1) S lice the ham and warm in a skillet on the stove (optionally you can serve the ham cold). Serve with applesauce. Nutritional Information pork Recipe makes 2 servings. Values are per serving. Calories320 Fat 5g Carbohydates 36g Protein 33g paleoplan.com 90 Ham Stir-Fry Breakfast Makes breakfast for 2. Approximate cooking time: 20 minutes. Ingredients 1/4 yellow onion, diced 4 mushrooms, sliced 1 small sweet potato, diced into 1/2" cubes 1/8 tsp thyme R ECI PE S 1 Tbs coconut oil 1/2 lb ham, diced freshly ground black pepper, to taste 1 avocado, diced pork Instructions 1) H eat a large sauté pan over medium-high heat. When pan is hot, add coconut oil. 2) Add onions, mushrooms, and thyme. Sauté for 2-3 minutes. 3) Reduce heat to medium and add sweet potato. 4) S tirring frequently, cook until sweet potatoes are tender but firm (about 12-15 minutes). 5) Toss in ham until heated through. 6) S eason with freshly ground black pepper, if desired, and top with avocado to serve. Nutritional Information Recipe makes 2 servings. Values are per serving. Calories413 Fat 25g Carbohydates 25g Protein 27g paleoplan.com 91 K ale Salad with Ham Makes lunch for 2. Approximate cooking time: 15 minutes. Ingredients 1/4 tsp freshly ground black pepper (enough for about 6 cups of chopped leaves) 2 Tbs extra virgin olive oil juice of 1 small lemon 3/4 lb ham, diced 1 avocado, diced 1/8 tsp sea salt R ECI PE S 1 bunch lacinato kale Instructions 1) W ash kale and remove leaves from woody stems. Slice leaves thinly. 2) In a large bowl, combine kale, olive oil, lemon juice, sea salt, and freshly ground black pepper. Toss to coat leaves completely. pork 3) Divide kale into two bowls. Top each salad with ham and avocado to serve. Nutritional Information Recipe makes 2 servings. Values are per serving. Calories537 Fat 33g Carbohydates 25g Protein39g paleoplan.com 92 Baked Portobello and Tuna Makes 2 servings. Approximate cooking time: 25 minutes. Ingredients 2 Tbs capers, rinsed 2 (4-5 oz) cans yellowfin tuna in oil, drained 2 tsp fresh dill, chopped (optional) 1/4 tsp granulated garlic coconut oil to grease baking sheet 1/4 tsp freshly ground black pepper 1 avocado, sliced Instructions R ECI PE S 2 portobello mushroom caps 1) P reheat oven to 450° F. 2) M ix tuna, garlic powder, black pepper, dill (optional) and capers together in a bowl, then stuff into portobello caps. fish/seafood 3) Place caps on a lightly greased baking sheet and bake for 15-20 minutes (or until tops are browned and portobello cap has softened slightly). 4) Top with sliced avocado and serve warm. Nutritional Information Recipe makes 2 servings. Values are per serving. Calories567 Fat41g Carbohydates 13g Protein41g paleoplan.com 93 Baked Sea Bass with Capers and Lemon Makes dinner for 2 adults. Approximate cooking time: 25 minutes. 1 lb sea bass fillets (or any firm white fish available) 1 lemon 2 Tbs capers, rinsed 2 sprigs fresh dill (dried may be used if fresh dill is unavailable) sea salt and freshly ground black pepper R ECI PE S Ingredients Instructions 1) Preheat oven to 350°F. fish/seafood 2) Place sea bass fillets on a broiler pan. 3) Thinly slice lemon (1/8" slices). 4) S prinkle the fish with sea salt and freshly ground black pepper. Top with capers and dill sprigs. Cover with fresh lemon slices. 5) Bake for 10-15 minutes, until fish flakes easily with a fork. Nutritional Information Recipe makes 2 servings. Values are per serving. Calories243 Fat 5g Carbohydates 12g Protein 41g paleoplan.com 94 Chez Lorraine’s Baked Salmon Makes dinner for 2. Approximate cooking time: 30 minutes. Ingredients 1/4 tsp sea salt 2 Tbs lemon juice 1 Tbs chives, minced 1/2 tsp dried dill weed 1 lime, cut into wedges R ECI PE S 2 salmon steaks (about 6 oz each) Instructions 1) P reheat oven to 350° F. 2) P lace individual salmon steaks on pieces of aluminum foil large enough to wrap each steak. 3) Pour a tablespoon of lemon juice over each steak, sprinkle with dill, and sea salt (if desired). fish/seafood 4) Fold over the edges of foil to seal each steak in an aluminum pouch. 5) P lace the sealed steaks in a glass dish and bake for 12-20 minutes, or until the fish flakes easily with a fork. 6) S erve salmon with sprinkled chives and lime wedges. Nutritional Information Recipe makes 2 servings. Values are per serving. Calories327 Fat 14g Carbohydates 5g Protein 48g paleoplan.com 95 Cod with Arugula Tapenade and Celeriac Makes dinner for 2. Approximate cooking time: 35 minutes. 1 large celeriac root (also known erroneously as celery root) extra virgin olive oil sea salt (optional) freshly ground black pepper 1 lb cod fillets 1 lemon 1 small bunch (about 1/4 lb) arugula 1/2 cup green or black olives, pitted 2 Tbs capers, rinsed R ECI PE S Ingredients 1-2 cloves garlic, roughly chopped fish/seafood Instructions 1) P reheat oven to 450°F. 2) C ut the celeriac into 1/4” strips (like french fries) and place them in an ovenproof dish. Drizzle with olive oil and season with sea salt and freshly ground black pepper if desired. 3) B ake the fries for approximately 10 minutes. 4) M eanwhile, place the fish in another oven-proof dish and season with sea salt, freshly ground black pepper, and the juice of 1 lemon. 5) A fter the celeriac has baked for 10 minutes, decrease the temperature to 400 and bake the fish together with the fries for another 8-10 minutes. 6) W hile the fish bakes, combine the arugula, olives, capers, and garlic in a food processor and chop until it resembles a tapenade. 7) S erve the tapenade on top of the cod, with the celeriac fries on the side. Nutritional Information Recipe makes 2 servings. Values are per serving. Calories286 Fat 11g Carbohydates 24g Protein26g paleoplan.com 96 Endive Salmon Poppers Makes a snack or side for 2. This recipe also makes an excellent appetizer. Approximate preparation time: 15 minutes. Ingredients sea salt (optional) 4 oz smoked salmon freshly ground black pepper 1/2 red onion, minced extra virgin olive oil 1/2 avocado, sliced Instructions R ECI PE S 1-2 small heads endive 1) Wash and separate endive leaves. 2) Top with smoked salmon, red onion and avocado. fish/seafood 3) S prinkle with sea salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste, and drizzle with olive oil. Nutritional Information Recipe makes 4 servings. Values are per serving. Calories312 Fat 20g Carbohydates 13g Protein 24g paleoplan.com 97 Salmon with Coconut Cream Sauce Makes a hearty dinner for 2. Approximate cooking time: 40 minutes. Ingredients 1/4 tsp sea salt (wild caught) (optional) 3 cloves garlic, minced zest of one lemon 1/4 tsp freshly ground black pepper juice of one lemon 2 tsp coconut oil 1/2 cup full fat canned coconut milk 1 large shallot, diced 2 Tbs fresh basil, chopped R ECI PE S 1 lb salmon fillet Instructions fish/seafood 1) Preheat oven to 375° F 2) P lace salmon in a shallow baking dish and sprinkle both sides with sea salt and freshly ground black pepper. 3) H eat a medium sauté pan over medium heat. When pan is hot, add coconut oil, garlic, and shallots. Sauté until garlic and shallots soften, about 3-5 minutes. 4) Add lemon zest, lemon juice, and coconut milk, and bring liquid to a low boil. 5) R educe heat and add basil. 6) P our over salmon and bake uncovered for about 10-20 minutes, or until salmon has reached desired temperature. Nutritional Information Recipe makes 2 servings. Values are per serving. Calories400 Fat 22g Carbohydates 8g Protein43g paleoplan.com 98 Smoked Salmon and Fennel with Dill Makes breakfast for 2. Approximate cooking time: 15 minutes. Ingredients 2 small fennel bulbs, diced 4 oz smoked salmon 2 sprigs fresh dill Freshly ground black pepper, to taste R ECI PE S 2 Tbs coconut oil Instructions 1) H eat a medium sauté pan over medium-high heat. Add coconut oil when pan is hot. fish/seafood 2) Add fennel and sauté until slightly tender (about 10 minutes) 3) Add smoked salmon to heat through. 4) Season with black pepper and top with fresh dill to serve. Nutritional Information Recipe makes 2 servings. Values are per serving. Calories333 Fat 18g Carbohydates 21g Protein29g paleoplan.com 99 TUNA SAL AD Makes a light lunch for 2 adults. Serve on a bed of mixed greens or butter lettuce for a larger meal. Approximate cooking time: 15 minutes. Ingredients 20 (about 1 cup) green or black olives, chopped 2 green onions, chopped 3 Tbs capers, rinsed 1 tsp dried dill weed 1/4 tsp granulated garlic juice of 2 lemons splash of extra virgin olive oil 1h ead butter lettuce or mixed greens (optional) 1 avocado, sliced R ECI PE S 2 (4-5 oz each) cans albacore tuna (oil-packed recommended) fish/seafood Instructions 1) C ombine all the ingredients and serve over lettuce, with sliced avocado on top. 2) S erve immediately, or store it in the fridge for a day for more flavor. NOTE: Add the avocado just before serving. Nutritional Information Recipe makes 2 servings. Values are per serving. Calories486 Fat 27g Carbohydates 16g Protein 29g paleoplan.com 100 Bananas with Coconut Makes a snack for 2. Approximate cooking time: 5 minutes. Ingredients 2 Tbs full fat canned coconut milk (or use just the cream from the top of the can) 1/4 cup unsweetened shredded coconut (toasted, if desired) R ECI PE S 1 banana Instructions 1) Slice banana and divide between two small bowls. 2) Top with coconut milk and shredded coconut veggies Nutritional Information Recipe makes 2 servings. Values are per serving. Calories164 Fat 10g Carbohydates 19g Protein 2g paleoplan.com 101 Berries with Coconut and Lime Makes a snack for 2. Approximate preparation time: 5 minutes Ingredients 1/4 cup whole fat canned coconut milk (preferably the cream at the top of the can) 1/2 of a fresh lime Instructions R ECI PE S 1 cup berries 1) Divide berries between two small bowls. 2) Add coconut milk, and sprinkle with lime juice. veggies Nutritional Information Recipe makes 2 servings. Values are per serving. Calories84 Fat 6g Carbohydates 10g Protein 1g paleoplan.com 102 Breakfast Smoothie Makes 2 smoothies. Approximate cooking time: 10 minutes. Ingredients R ECI PE S 2 cups frozen berries 1/2 cup unsweetened shredded coconut 1 banana 1 cup full fat canned coconut milk Instructions 1) F ill a blender with the frozen berries and quickly pulse with a little hot water to break them up. 2) Add shredded coconut, banana, and coconut milk. veggies 3) C ontinue to blend until smooth, and divide into two glasses. Nutritional Information Recipe makes 2 servings. Values are per serving. Calories484 Fat 35g Carbohydates 44g Protein 4g paleoplan.com 103 Butternut Squash with Currants Makes a side dish for 2, with leftovers for lunch. Approximate cooking time: 35 minutes. Ingredients 1/2 cup dried currants 1 Tbs coconut oil 1 tsp cinnamon 1/2 (403 mL) can full fat coconut milk 2 cloves garlic, peeled and sliced Instructions R ECI PE S 1 s mall butternut squash, peeled and diced into 1/2" pieces 1) Preheat oven to 425° F. 2) P lace diced squash on lightly greased baking sheet and bake for 15 minutes. Remove from oven. veggies 3) H eat a large sauté pan over medium-high heat. 4) W hen pan is hot, add coconut oil, squash, and garlic, and cook an additional 5 minutes. Stir frequently to prevent garlic from burning. 5) A dd currants, coconut milk and spices, and stir frequently until milk is fully heated (another 5 minutes). Nutritional Information Recipe makes 4 servings. Values are per serving. Calories270 Fat 14g Carbohydates 38g Protein 3g paleoplan.com 104 Butternut Squash with Garlic and Thyme Makes 4 servings. Approximate cooking time: 40 minutes. 1-1/2 lbs butternut squash, peeled, seeds removed, flesh diced into 1/2" pieces (about 4 cups) 2 Tbs coconut oil (or bacon grease, tallow, or lard) 3 cloves garlic, minced 1/2 tsp sea salt 1/4 tsp freshly ground black pepper 1 Tbs fresh thyme leaves R ECI PE S Ingredients Instructions 1) Heat large sauté pan over medium heat. Add oil when pan is hot. 2) W hen oil has melted, add squash, thyme, and garlic, and stir to coat completely with oil. veggies 3) S pread squash in an even layer in pan and allow to cook without stirring until lightly browned (about 3-5 minutes). Stir, then evenly spread out again, allowing to cook for an additional 3-5 minutes. 4) A fter browning, stir squash, reduce heat to medium, cover pan and continue to cook until squash is tender (about 10-15 minutes more). 5) Season with sea salt and black pepper, and serve warm. Nutritional Information Recipe makes 4 servings. Values are per serving. Calories146 Fat 7g Carbohydates 23g Protein 2g paleoplan.com 105 Cauliflower Rice Makes 4 servings. Approximate cooking time: 15 minutes. Ingredients R ECI PE S 1 head cauliflower 2 Tbs coconut or extra virgin olive oil sea salt, garlic, ginger, coconut aminos, garlic or freshly ground black pepper (optional seasonings) Instructions 1) P lace the cauliflower into a food processor and pulse until it has a grainy rice-like consistency. Season with sea salt and freshly ground black pepper. 2) M eanwhile, heat a large sauté pan over medium-high heat. Add coconut oil when hot. veggies 3) S auté cauliflower in a pan with oil and any additional seasonings desired (sea salt, garlic, ginger, coconut aminos, or just freshly ground black pepper). Nutritional Information Recipe makes 4 servings. Values are per serving. Calories113 Fat 7g Carbohydates 11g Protein4g paleoplan.com 106 Creamy Chard Makes a side for 2. Approximate cooking time: 15 minutes. Ingredients R ECI PE S 1 large bunch chard 1/3 (403 mL) can full fat coconut milk 1 Tbs coconut oil juice from 1/2 lemon sea salt Instructions 1) M elt coconut oil in a large sauté pan over medium heat. veggies 2) Meanwhile, rinse and roughly chop chard (stalk included for more fiber). 3) Place the chard in the pan with coconut oil and cover. Cook for about 3-5 minutes, stirring occasionally. 4) Add coconut milk, lemon and sea salt to taste. Stir in completely. 5) Cook for a few more minutes and serve hot. Nutritional Information Recipe makes 2 servings. Values are per serving. Calories189 Fat12g Carbohydates 10g Protein7g paleoplan.com 107 Green Smoothie Makes 2 smoothies. Approximate preparation time: 10 minutes. Ingredients juice of 1 small lemon 1 pear 2 Tbs coconut oil 1/2 tsp freshly grated ginger 1 cup water R ECI PE S 1 apple 6 large kale leaves (take out woody stems), or 4 handfuls of spinach Instructions 1) Quarter apple and pear, remove stems and seeds and put in blender. veggies 2) Add remaining ingredients to blender and puree. Add more water if needed. Nutritional Information Recipe makes 2 servings. Values are per serving. Calories297 Fat 15g Carbohydates 42g Protein 6g paleoplan.com 108 Olive Tapenade Makes about 2-1/2 cups. Approximate preparation time: 20 minutes. Ingredients handful fresh flat leaf parsley few fresh basil sprigs 1 cup large green olives, pitted 2 Tbs capers (about 1/4 cup) juice of 1/2 lemon 2 cloves garlic 3 Tbs extra virgin olive oil 1 cup Kalamata olives, pitted R ECI PE S (about 1/4 cup) Instructions 1) R ough chop fresh herbs and garlic. veggies 2) A dd remaining ingredients to a food processor and pulse until rough chopped. Nutritional Information Recipe makes 2 servings. Values are per serving. Calories163 Fat17g Carbohydates 4g Protein0g paleoplan.com 109 Orange and Avocado Salad Makes 2 servings. Approximate cooking time: 10 minutes. Ingredients R ECI PE S 2 large oranges, segmented 1 large ripe avocado, diced 3 handfuls spinach, arugula, or watercress extra virgin olive oil sea salt and black pepper Instructions 1) P repare both oranges by cutting off the rind and outer membrane and slicing out the wedges of fruit between the segments. Do this over a bowl and set the remaining juice aside. veggies 2) D ivide the greens up between two plates, and top with oranges, and avocados. 3) Add a drizzle of olive oil and any juice left over from the oranges. Season with sea salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste. Nutritional Information Recipe makes 2 servings. Values are per serving. Calories300 Fat 22g Carbohydates 38g Protein 5g paleoplan.com 110 Paleo Hummus Makes approximately 1-1/2 cups. Approximate cooking time: 50 minutes. Ingredients 1/8 tsp freshly ground black pepper 2 tsp ground cumin 3c loves garlic, smashed and minced into a paste 1h ead cauliflower, cored and cut into 1-1/2" florets 1/2 tsp sea salt juice of 1 lemon 1/2 tsp sea salt R ECI PE S 2 Tbs extra virgin olive oil Instructions 1) Preheat oven to 500°F. veggies 2) T oss cauliflower, olive oil, cumin, sea salt, and black pepper together in a large bowl. 3) Transfer mixture to rimmed baking sheet and spread out evenly. 4) B ake until cauliflower is browned and tender, 25 - 30 minutes, stirring occasionally. 5) C ombine garlic, lemon juice and roasted cauliflower in a food processor. Blend until a smooth paste forms (add additional olive oil if desired). Season with additional sea salt. 6) Serve warm or cold with assorted vegetables Nutritional Information Recipe makes 4 servings. Values are per serving. Calories119 Fat 7g Carbohydates 13g Protein 4g paleoplan.com 111 Roasted Acorn Squash with Coconut Makes 4 servings. Approximate cooking time: 55 minutes in the oven, or 15 minutes in the microwave. R ECI PE S Ingredients 1 acorn squash, cut in half length-wise 1 Tbs coconut oil 1/2 tsp cinnamon 1/2 tsp sea salt 1/4 cup unsweetened, shredded coconut (toasted) veggies Instructions 1) Preheat oven to 400° F. 2) P lace squash cut side down on a rimmed baking sheet or shallow baking dish. 3) Add 1/4" of water to the baking sheet or dish. 4) B ake for 45 minutes, or until peel is soft to the touch. 5) R emove from oven and carefully turn over. Remove squash from peel and add coconut oil, cinnamon, and sea salt. 6) T op with toasted coconut to serve. 7) To cook squash in microwave, place squash flesh down in a microwave safe dish. Add 1/2" of water, and microwave for 8-12 minutes. Check often, as each microwave will vary cooking time. Nutritional Information Recipe makes 4 servings. Values are per serving. Calories182 Fat 7g Carbohydates 31g Protein3g paleoplan.com 112 Rosemary Green Beans Makes 2 servings. Approximate cooking time: 30 minutes. Ingredients 2 green onions, sliced 1/2 tsp salt, divided 2 tsp fresh rosemary, chopped 1 tsp coconut oil 2 tsp lemon rind, grated Instructions 1) H eat 1-1/2” water in a medium pot with a steamer basket insert to a boil. 2) S prinkle green beans evenly with 1/4 tsp sea salt (if desired) and place in the basket. R ECI PE S 1 lb fresh green beans, trimmed veggies 3) C over and steam 10 minutes or until crisp-tender. 4) Immediately plunge green beans into ice water to stop cooking. Drain. 5) M eanwhile, heat a nonstick skillet over medium-high. Add oil when hot. 6) A dd green onions and rosemary, and sauté 2-3 minutes or until softened. 7) Add green beans, lemon rind and remaining sea salt (if desired), stirring until thoroughly heated. Nutritional Information Recipe makes 4 servings. Values are per serving. Calories48 Fat 1g Carbohydates 9g Protein2g paleoplan.com 113 Sautéed Fennel and Carrots Makes a dinner side dish for 2 adults, with leftovers for lunch. Approximate cooking time: 30 minutes. Ingredients 4 medium carrots 2 Tbs coconut oil sea salt and freshly ground black pepper R ECI PE S 2 fennel bulbs Instructions 1) Wash the vegetables and cut into 1/4" - 1/2" thick slices. 2) Heat the coconut oil in a skillet over medium heat. veggies 3) W hen the pan is hot, add the fennel and carrots. Cook until tender, stirring occasionally. 4) Season with sea salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste. Nutritional Information Recipe makes 4 servings. Values are per serving. Calories99 Fat 7g Carbohydates 9g Protein 1g paleoplan.com 114 Sautéed Sweet Potatoes Makes a side or snack for 2. Approximate cooking time: 15 minutes. Ingredients 1 Tbs coconut oil 1/4 tsp cinnamon Instructions 1) H eat a skillet over medium heat. Add coconut oil. R ECI PE S 1 large sweet potato, grated 2) O nce skillet is heated, sauté grated sweet potatoes until tender (a few minutes or so). 3) S prinkle with cinnamon and mix well. veggies Nutritional Information Recipe makes 2 servings. Values are per serving. Calories140 Fat5g Carbohydates 23g Protein2g paleoplan.com 115 Spinach Salad Makes a side salad for 2. Approximate cooking time: 15 minutes. Ingredients 2 Tbs extra virgin olive oil 4 green onions, chopped freshly ground black pepper juice of 1 lemon 4 thick slices bacon R ECI PE S 1 bunch fresh spinach Instructions 1) Wash spinach well, drain, and chop. 2) Let leaves sit for a few minutes, and then squeeze out excess water. 3) Put spinach in a medium bowl and add green onions, lemon juice, oil, and pepper. veggies 4) Toss and serve. Nutritional Information Recipe makes 2 servings. Values are per serving. Calories142 Fat 14g Carbohydates 5g Protein 1g paleoplan.com 116 Steamed Broccoli Makes 4 servings. Approximate cooking time: 15 minutes. Ingredients R ECI PE S 1 lb broccoli water 1 Tbs coconut oil juice of 1/2 lemon (optional) Instructions 1) Cut the broccoli into individual florets. Also chop the stalk if desired. 2) Add 1" of water to the bottom of a medium pot, and insert a steamer basket. veggies 3) Fill the steamer basket with raw broccoli. 4) C over and cook over medium-high heat until bright green and softened, around 8-10 minutes. 5) T oss with coconut oil to coat, and drizzle with lemon juice (if desired) to serve. Nutritional Information Recipe makes 4 servings. Values are per serving. Calories63 Fat 4g Carbohydates 6g Protein 4g paleoplan.com 117 Cranberry Relish Makes about 3 cups. Serving size is 3/4 cup. Approximate preparation time: 10 minutes. Ingredients R ECI PE S 1 sweet apple, cored and quartered 1 orange, quartered 1 cup fresh cranberries Instructions 1) Add all ingredients to a food processor. Chop until a relish is formed. Nutritional Information condiments Recipe makes 4 servings. Values are per serving. Calories58 Fat 0g Carbohydates 15g Protein1g paleoplan.com 118 Mojo Verde Makes approximately 1 cup. Approximate cooking time: 10 minutes. Ingredients 1/4 - 1/2 cup extra virgin olive oil 1-2 cloves garlic 1/2 tsp sea salt Instructions R ECI PE S 1 bunch cilantro 1) B lend all ingredients in a food processor until desired consistency is reached. Nutritional Information condiments Recipe makes 2 servings. Values are per serving. Calories176 Fat 18g Carbohydates 3g Protein 1g paleoplan.com 119 Simple Salad Dressing This easy salad dressing makes enough for about 16 side salads (2 Tbs per salad). Adjust the seasoning as you like. Approximate cooking time: 15 minutes. Ingredients 1 tsp sea salt 1/2 cup balsamic vinegar 1 tsp freshly ground black pepper 2 garlic cloves, finely minced 2 t sp dried herbs of choice 2 tsp dijon mustard (basil, thyme, chives, rosemary, oregano, tarragon) R ECI PE S 2 cups extra virgin olive oil 2 Tbs lemon juice Instructions 1) W hisk (or put in blender) balsamic vinegar, dijon mustard, minced garlic, and lemon juice until blended. condiments 2) Gradually add olive oil while whisking (or blending). 3) Mix salt, pepper and dried herbs in to taste. 4) Store in the refrigerator. Nutritional Information Recipe makes 16 servings. Values are per serving. Calories254 Fat 28g Carbohydates 4g Protein 0g paleoplan.com 120
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