LUXURY GOODS China Online Boom: ...yet to come for Ostrich Luxury Brands 21 FEBRUARY 2017 at 05:29* Luca Solca (+44) 203 430 8503 [email protected] Melania Grippo (+39) 02 89 63 1724 [email protected] Guido Lucarelli (+39) 02 89 63 1726 [email protected] Specialist sales David Tovar (+44) 203 430 8677 Contactlab Marco Pozzi (+39) 02 28 31 181 [email protected] Francesca Borgonovo (+39) 02 28 31 181 [email protected] Xian Zhang (+39) 02 28 31 181 [email protected] Kuiling Song (+39) 02 28 31 181 [email protected] We go back to surveying how western luxury goods brands are faring in the Chinese digital market, following up on our two previous reports: China Online Boom - No Country for Ostrich Brands; Best of: China Online Boom: Ostriches are lifting their heads from the sand. China is the most advanced digital market in the world Digital payment penetration in China is 50 times higher than in the USA, largely still relying on plastic. FMCG online penetration has reached the mid-teens. Big-box retailing in China makes shopping malls and department stores in the USA look like the garden of Eden. Western luxury brands in China are still lagging behind Only 21 of the 34 brands we have analysed operate an e-commerce mono-brand website in China. Even more remarkable is that the largest brands, such as LV, Hermès, Gucci, Prada, Ralph Lauren and Swatch, do not have an ecommerce mono-brand site. For comparison, 31 out of 32 brands surveyed operate an e-commerce mono-brand website in the USA, and 30 out of 32 in the UK. Digital proficiency in China is 46% – against 55% in our latest digital competitive map (DCM). Burberry, Michael Kors and Cartier are the only exceptions Burberry stands out in China as strong leader on the Strategic Reach axis for exploiting all possible ecommerce channels as well as on the Digital Customer Experience Axis, excelling in customer service and style advisory. Michael Kors and Cartier are close behind Burberry on the Digital Customer Experience axis thanks to personal services and customer service. It is less than ideal that digital luxury is still dominated by local champions This is less than ideal: 1) the amount of grey market products (and outright fakes) still seems very high – western luxury brands have mono-brand websites of which they are not aware; 2) digital can rapidly become very relevant for Chinese consumers, as they are young, tech savvy, and eager to embrace change; and 3) western luxury brands have a fragile digital position, as they have a sketchy presence with their most relevant consumer nationality. * Date and time (London Time) on which the investment recommendation was finalised. It may differ from the date and time of broad dissemination on the website.See Appendix (on p88) for Analyst Certification, Important Disclosures and Non-US Research Analyst disclosures. Contents Executive Summary _______________________________________ 3 Detailed Results _________________________________________ 15 Methodology ________________________________________________________ 15 Strategic Reach in China ______________________________________________ 18 Digital experience for Chinese Customers _________________________________ 43 Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 2 Executive Summary We go back to surveying how western luxury goods brands are faring in the Chinese digital market, following up on our two previous reports: China Online Boom - No Country for Ostrich Brands; Best of: China Online Boom: Ostriches are lifting their heads from the sand. China is the most advanced digital market in the world Digital payment penetration in China is 50 times higher than in the USA, largely still relying on plastic. FMCG online penetration has reached the mid-teens. Big-box retailing in China makes shopping malls and department stores in the USA look like the garden of Eden. Western luxury brands in China are still lagging behind Only 21 of the 34 brands we have analysed operate an e-commerce mono-brand website in China. Even more remarkable is the fact that the largest brands, including LV, Hermès, Gucci, Prada, Ralph Lauren and Swatch, do not have an ecommerce mono-brand website. This compares with almost all the brands (31 out of 32) operating an e-commerce mono-brand website in the USA, and 30 out of 32 in the UK. Digital proficiency in China is 46% – against 55% from our most recent DCM. Western digital luxury still seems where we had left it two years ago. Burberry, Michael Kors and Cartier are the only exceptions Burberry stands out as strong leader on the Strategic Reach axis in China for exploiting all possible ecommerce channels (e-commerce mono-brand, flagship online store on Tmall, online store on WeChat, JD.com, Secoo.com and 5Lux.com) as well as on the Digital Experience Axis excelling in customer service and style advisory. Also Ray-Ban ranks high on the Strategic Reach axis thanks to the capability to engage Chinese customers via Content localization and Social Media presence. Michael Kors and Cartier are close behind Burberry on the Digital Customer Experience axis thanks to personal services and customer service. It is less than ideal that digital luxury is still dominated by local champions This is less than ideal: 1) the amount of grey market products (and outright fakes) still seems very high – western luxury brands have mono-brand websites of which they are not aware; 2) digital can rapidly become very relevant for Chinese consumers, as they are young, tech savvy, and eager to embrace change; and 3) western luxury brands have a fragile digital position, as they have a sketchy presence with their most relevant consumer nationality. Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 3 China is the most advanced digital market in the world Mobile payment penetration in China is 50 times higher than in the USA, largely still relying on plastic. FMCG online penetration has reached the mid-teens. Big-box retailing in China makes shopping malls and department stores in the USA look like the garden of Eden. Figure 1: Mobile payment penetration in China is 50 times higher than in the USA, largely still relying on plastic (1/2) Transaction value of third-party payments (USD trn) 14.0 12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 2015 2016e USA 2017e 2018e China 2019e Source: Forrester Research, iResearch Note: Post-2015 figures are forecast, renminbi values converted to USD at current rate Figure 2: Digital payment penetration in China is 50 times higher than in the USA, largely still relying on plastic (2/2) E-commerce mix by payment methods China PrePay Pre-Paid 2% Bank 4% Transfer 6% USA Others 2% Pre-Paid 3% Cash on Delivery 4% Cash on Delivery 7% Bank Transfer 6% Debit Card 9% PrePay 3% Others 3% Postpay 2% Credit card 34% eWallet 60% eWallet 20% Credit Card 10% Debit card 25% Source: Worldpay “Global payments report”, November 2016 Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 4 Figure 3: In China, there is a broad acceptance of digital payment solutions like WeChat Pay (Tencent) and Alipay (Alibaba) China’s mobile-payment market 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Tencent 2014 2015 Others Alipay Source: iResearch, The Wall Street Journal 22/05/2016 Figure 4: Digital is booming in consumer goods in China Rate of usage of different mobile apps in China (Jun-2016 data) Instant messaging Search News Music Video Payment Shopping Banking Games Literature Ticket booking Email Ordering & Delivery BBS Online course Finance 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Source: China Internet Network Information Center Figure 5: FMCG online penetration has reached the mid-teens Quotes from meetings in China In offline FMCG, 25 out of 28 categories are declining. Only few of them recover online. EUR 2.3trn to be generated, over the next five years. […] Hypermarkets are very negative. Brick & Mortar logistics are down, even more hypermarkets are shutting down. Local retailers pay with 120 days delay (!). There is no liquidity. […] Ferrero derives c.15-20% of online sales in China; product personalization is key. The range on Digital is different from the range offered in the physical stores. (Leading food company) Internet use is increasing: Carrefour, Walmart are declining. (Consulting company) Source: Exane BNP Paribas proprietary field research in China Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 5 Figure 6: Chinese digital growth is causing the demise of physical retail formats like hypermarkets Urban FMCG market value (RMB bn) 2012-15 CAGR 2012-15 market share (RMB bn) 40% 100% 35% 1,068 1,146 1,209 1,251 2012 2013 2014 2015 90% 30% 80% 25% 70% 20% 60% 15% 50% 10% 40% 5% 30% 0% 20% (5%) 10% 0% Super/Mini Hypermarket Grocery CVS E-Commerce Other Source: Bain, Kantar Worldpanel Note: Notes: Hypermarket refers to stores with more than 6,000 square meters; the hypermarket channel includes only the top 72 named hypermarket retailers, representing 80% of total hypermarket channel (based on 2015 revenues); super/mini refers to stores from 100-6,000 square meters; CVS includes chain and individual convenience stores and is defined by being open for more than 16 hours a day; grocery refers to stores with less than 100 square meters; other includes department stores, free market, wholesales, work unit, directsales, specialty store, overseas shopping and others Figure 7: Big-box retailing in China makes shopping malls and department stores in the USA look like the Garden of Eden China USA Source: Google and Getty images Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 6 Western luxury brands in China are still lagging behind Only 21 of the 34 brands we have analysed operate an e-commerce mono-brand website in China. Even more remarkable is the fact that the largest brands, including LV, Hermès, Gucci, Prada, Ralph Lauren and Swatch, do not have an ecommerce mono-brand. This compares with almost all the brands (31 out of 32) operating an ecommerce mono-brand website in the USA, and 30 out of 32 in the UK. Digital proficiency in China is 46% – against 55% from our most recent DCM. Western digital luxury still seems where we had left it two years ago. Figure 8: Only 21 of the 34 brands we have surveyed operate an e-commerce mono-brand website in China Strategic Reach – Ecommerce in China (China, January 2017) Brand Ranking Monobrand Ecommerce Burberry Ray-Ban Coach Hugo Boss Chow Tai Fook Armani Balenciaga Cartier Tod's Dolce&Gabbana Moncler 1 2 3 3 3 6 6 6 6 10 10 Tory Burch 10 Valentino Michael Kors Brunello Cucinelli Ferragamo Loro Piana Shanghai Tang Chanel Dior Givenchy 10 14 15 15 15 15 19 19 19 YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES (US website) YES YES YES YES YES YES YES (Beauty) YES (Beauty) YES (IOS APP) Bulgari 22 Fendi Gucci Prada Tiffany Zegna Bottega Veneta Hermès Saint Laurent 22 22 22 22 22 28 28 28 Louis Vuitton 31 Ralph Lauren Swatch Céline 31 31 34 % E-Commerce Categories in Mainland China 86% 100% 93% 83% 100% 76% 86% 78% 50% 72% 75% Flagship online store on Tmall YES YES (Quit in 2016) YES YES Ca 100 Watches NO NO YES NO NO ECOMMERCE IN CHINA Online store on WeChat (Jul 2016 - Jan 2017) Yes (2 bags Fashion Show Sept 16) NO NO NO NO NO NO Yes (Ca. 60 items) NO NO NO Online store on JD.com Online Store on Secoo.com Online Store on 5Lux.com YES YES YES YES YES YES YES Ca 30 Watches YES YES YES YES YES YES YES NO YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES NO YES NO YES NO YES YES 100% NO NO YES NO NO 83% 65% 95% 38% 100% 90% 7% 7% 70% NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO YES YES NO YES NO NO NO NO YES YES NO NO YES NO NO YES YES YES YES YES NO YES NO NO YES YES NO NO no CN ecommerce NO Ca 25 Perfumes YES YES NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO Only Phone Orders NO NO NO no CN ecommerce no CN ecommerce no CN ecommerce no CN ecommerce no CN ecommerce no CN ecommerce no CN ecommerce no CN ecommerce NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO Yes (1 Perfume) Yes (1 bag) NO Yes (Necklaces for Chinese valentine; 12 pieces for Christmas; 3 rings for B.Zero 1 collection) NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO YES YES YES YES YES YES Ca 20 Perfumes YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES NO YES NO no CN ecommerce NO NO NO YES YES no CN ecommerce no CN ecommerce no CN ecommerce NO NO NO NO NO n.a (no WeChat account) YES YES NO NO NO YES NO NO NO Yes Above 85% Yes Permanent Yes Yes Yes Yes (App) Between 50% and 85% Limited offer Temporary Limited offer Limited offer Limited offer No Below 50% No No No No No Source: Contactlab Analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 7 Figure 9: Even more remarkable is the fact that the largest brands, such as LV, Hermès, Gucci, Prada, Ralph Lauren and Swatch, do not have an ecommerce mono-brand WEBSITE URL LOCALIZATION Brand ECOMMERCE TO CHINA Website URL Localization Brand CHINA COUNTRY SELECTION FOR NEWSLETTER Ship to China Brand CHINESE SEARCH ENGINE / SOCIALS Email Language Brand Certified links / Accounts Premium Runner-Up High-End High-End Jeweller CN CN WW CN CN Armani Balenciaga Bottega Veneta Brunello Cucinelli Bulgari YES YES NO YES NO Armani Balenciaga Bottega Veneta Brunello Cucinelli Bulgari CN CN CN CN CN Armani Balenciaga Bottega Veneta Brunello Cucinelli Bulgari Baidu, WeChat, Weibo, Youku Baidu, WeChat, Weibo Baidu, WeChat, Weibo, Youku WeChat, Weibo Baidu, WeChat, Weibo, Youku Burberry Mega-Brand CN Burberry YES Burberry CN Burberry Baidu, WeChat, Weibo, Youku Cartier Jeweller CN Cartier YES Cartier CN Cartier Baidu, WeChat, Weibo, Youku Céline High-End CN Céline NO Céline Welcome Email Only (CN) Céline Baidu Chanel High-End CN Chanel YES (Beauty) Chanel CN Chanel Baidu, WeChat, Weibo, Youku Coach Premium CN Coach YES Coach CN Coach Baidu, WeChat, Weibo, Youku High-End CN Dior Dior CN Dior Baidu, WeChat, Weibo, Youku CN Dolce&Gabbana Dolce&Gabbana CN Dolce&Gabbana Baidu, WeChat, Weibo, Youku Fendi Ferragamo Givenchy Gucci Baidu, WeChat, Weibo, Youku Baidu, WeChat, Weibo, Youku Baidu, WeChat, Weibo, Youku Baidu, WeChat, Weibo, Youku Hermès Baidu, WeChat, Weibo, Youku Armani Balenciaga Bottega Veneta Brunello Cucinelli Bulgari YNAP YNAP YNAP YNAP Dior Dolce&Gabbana Fendi Ferragamo Givenchy Gucci The Level Group Runner-Up YNAP Runner-Up Runner-Up Runner-Up Mega-Brand CN CN CN(Editorial focus) CN CN(Editorial focus, only scarf products) CN CN YES (Beauty) YES Fendi Ferragamo Givenchy Gucci NO YES YES (IOS APP) NO Fendi Ferragamo Givenchy Gucci Hermès Mega-Brand Hugo Boss Loro Piana Premium High-End Louis Vuitton Mega-Brand CN Louis Vuitton Only Phone Orders Louis Vuitton Premium Michael Kors Hermès NO Hermès Hugo Boss Loro Piana YES YES Hugo Boss Loro Piana CN No Email Received CN CN CN CN Welcome Email Only (CN) Hugo Boss Loro Piana Baidu, WeChat, Weibo, Youku Baidu, WeChat, Weibo CN Louis Vuitton Baidu, WeChat, Weibo, Youku Baidu, WeChat, Weibo, Youku CN Michael Kors YES Michael Kors CN Michael Kors Premium CN Moncler YES Moncler CN Moncler Prada Mega-Brand CN Prada NO Prada CN Prada Ralph Lauren Premium Ralph Lauren NO Ralph Lauren Ray-Ban Mega-Brand CN Ray-Ban YES Ray-Ban Moncler YNAP CN (Editorial focus) No Email Received Baidu, WeChat, Weibo, Youku Baidu, WeChat, Weibo Ralph Lauren Baidu, WeChat, Weibo, Youku CN Ray-Ban Baidu, WeChat, Weibo, Youku High-End WW Saint Laurent NO Saint Laurent CN Saint Laurent Baidu, WeChat, Weibo Swatch Premium CN Swatch NO Swatch CN Swatch WeChat, Weibo, Youku Tiffany Jeweller CN Tiffany NO Tiffany CN Tiffany Baidu, WeChat, Weibo CN Tod's YES Tod's CN Tod's Baidu, WeChat, Weibo, Youku Tory Burch Baidu, WeChat, Weibo, Youku Saint Laurent Tod's YNAP Italian Touch Valentino Zegna Runner-Up Premium Tory Burch YNAP High-End Mega-Brand Chow Tai Fook Jeweller Shanghai Tang Premium CN (Editorial focus), US (Ecommerce) CN CN Tory Burch YES (US website) Tory Burch Welcome Email Only (CN) CN CN No email option for Mainland China Valentino Zegna YES NO Valentino Zegna CN Chow Tai Fook YES Chow Tai Fook CN Shanghai Tang YES Shanghai Tang CN (Chinese URL) Yes WW / Asia Yes (App) No (No website / Other countries URL) No CN / EN Valentino Zegna Baidu, WeChat, Weibo, Youku Baidu, WeChat, Weibo, Youku Chow Tai Fook Baidu, WeChat, Weibo, Youku Shanghai Tang WeChat, Weibo Chinese English/Welcome Email Only (Chinese) No China country option for newsletter Yes No Source: Contactlab Analysis Figure 10: Digital proficiency in China is 46% – against 55% from our most recent DCM (1/2) DCM China – January 2017 Digital Competitive Map China Axes Strategic Reach in China Digital Experience for Chinese Customers Competitive Map Score 1,440 2,597 4,037 Digital Competitive Map China Criteria Display Visualization on China Website China Website Localization Customer Engagement Strategy for Chinese Customer Online Shopping on China Websites Store Finder Product Presentation on China Websites Ecommerce to China Basic Customer Service on China Websites Email Proficiency for Chinese Customers Product Selection Support on China Websites Apps for Chinese Customers "Made In" on China Websites Share on China/Intl. Websites Personal Services on China Websites Delivery Options in China Cross-Channel Services In China Competitive Map Score 268 264 850 559 539 116 251 109 254 298 77 75 70 189 76 43 4,037 Total Panel Total Panel Score Over Maximum Potential % 66% 39% 46% Score Over Maximum Potential % 99% 97% 74% 53% 50% 49% 46% 46% 42% 38% 38% 37% 29% 29% 14% 8% 46% Source: Contactlab Analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 8 Figure 11: Digital proficiency in China is 46% – against 55% from our most recent DCM (2/2) DCM – January 2016 Digital Competitive Map Axes Strategic Reach Digital Customer Experience Total Panel Digital Competitive Map Criteria Display Visualization Online Shopping Share Web Languages Basic Customer Service Product Selection Support E-mail Reach Online Shoppable Product Range Delivery Options Product Presentation Store Finder E-mail Proficiency "Made In" On Web Apps Personal Services Online Geographical Coverage Cross Channel Services Total Panel Competitive Map Score SS15 Competitive Map Score FW15 Delta Score % 1,058 2,626 3,684 1,123 2,889 4,012 6% 10% 9% Competitive Map Score SS15 Competitive Map Score FW15 Delta Score % 259 428 132 254 116 316 268 259 190 106 459 239 124 84 129 153 168 3,684 268 454 130 258 124 336 287 277 205 113 479 263 128 100 207 173 210 4,012 3% 6% -2% 2% 7% 6% 7% 7% 8% 7% 4% 10% 3% 19% 60% 13% 25% 9% FW15 Score Over Maximum Potential % 53% 56% 55% FW15 Score Over Maximum Potential % 89% 84% 72% 72% 69% 62% 60% 58% 57% 54% 50% 49% 43% 42% 38% 36% 35% 55% Source: Contactlab Analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 9 Burberry, Michael Kors and Cartier are the only exceptions Burberry stands out as strong leader on the Strategic Reach axis in China for exploiting all possible ecommerce channels (e-commerce mono-brand, flagship online store on Tmall, online store on WeChat, JD.com, Secoo.com and 5Lux.com) as well as on the Digital Experience Axis excelling in customer service and style advisory. Ray-Ban ranks high on the Strategic Reach axis thanks to the capability to engage Chinese customers via Content localization and Social Media presence. Michael Kors, Cartier, together with the aforementioned Burberry, lead in the Digital Customer Experience axis thanks to personal services and customer service. Figure 12: Burberry overall leading the DCM China, Michael Kors and Cartier co-leaders with Burberry on the Digital Customer Experience Axis Digital Competitive Map China (January 2017) Source: Contactlab Analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 10 Figure 13: Burberry leads on the Strategic Reach axis in China, exploiting all possible e-commerce channels. Also Ray-Ban ranks high thanks to the capability to engage Chinese customers via Content localization and Social Media presence Strategic Reach Axis in China – Overall Brand Ranking (China, January 2017) STRATEGIC REACH AXIS IN CHINA - RANKINGS CHINA DIGITAL STRATEGY Brand Burberry Ray-Ban Coach Hugo Boss Dolce&Gabbana Valentino Armani Cartier Ferragamo Michael Kors Tod's Chow Tai Fook Fendi Dior Gucci Moncler Balenciaga Louis Vuitton Chanel Shanghai Tang Tory Burch Bottega Veneta Bulgari Zegna Givenchy Brunello Cucinelli Loro Piana Ralph Lauren Swatch Hermès Prada Tiffany Saint Laurent Céline SCORE RANKING 59.0 54.0 52.0 52.0 51.0 51.0 50.0 50.0 49.0 48.0 48.0 48.0 47.0 46.0 46.0 46.0 44.0 43.0 42.0 41.5 40.5 39.0 39.0 39.0 38.0 37.0 35.5 33.0 33.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 26.0 16.5 1 2 3 3 5 5 7 7 9 10 10 10 13 14 14 14 17 18 19 20 21 22 22 22 25 26 27 28 28 30 30 30 33 34 Chinese Website Localisation 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 33 1 Ecommerce to China 1 2 3 3 10 10 6 6 15 14 6 3 22 19 22 10 6 31 19 15 10 28 22 22 19 15 15 31 31 28 22 22 28 34 MADE IN ON CHINA WEBSITES CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT STRATEGY FOR CHINESE CUSTOMERS 11 14 14 14 1 1 14 14 1 14 1 14 1 14 1 14 1 11 14 14 14 1 14 11 1 14 1 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 4 1 1 1 14 14 4 4 14 4 21 10 9 4 10 10 30 10 14 20 24 19 14 25 32 26 33 21 21 26 28 28 30 34 Source: Contactlab analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 11 Figure 14: Michael Kors, Burberry and Cartier leading the Digital Customer Experience axis. Namely, Burberry, LV and Dior excelling in Style Advisory. Cross-Channel Services still quite neglected in China, only Burberry and Loro Piana standing out Digital Experience Axis – Overall Brand Ranking (China, January 2017) DIGITAL EXPERIENCE AXIS FOR CHINESE CUSTOMERS - RANKINGS ECOMMERCE EXPERIENCE ON CHINESE WEBSITES WEBSITE EXPERIENCE ON CHINESE WEBSITES Brand Michael Kors Burberry Cartier Coach Chanel Dior Hugo Boss Loro Piana Valentino Armani Balenciaga Ray-Ban Louis Vuitton Chow Tai Fook Tod's Tory Burch Shanghai Tang Moncler Brunello Cucinelli Dolce & Gabbana Givenchy Ferragamo Gucci Bulgari Swatch Tiffany Fendi Zegna Bottega Veneta Saint Laurent Prada Hermès Ralph Lauren Céline SCORE RANKING 117 116 114 108 106 105 98 96 94 94 92 90 88 88 87 84 81 78 73 72 72 68 68 64 62 55 52 52 49 45 39 36 35 27 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 13 15 16 17 18 19 20 20 22 22 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 Display Product Visualization Presentation on China on China Websites Website 1 6 1 1 1 18 1 18 1 18 1 18 1 6 1 1 1 6 1 6 1 6 1 3 1 18 1 29 1 18 1 3 1 6 33 18 1 18 1 6 1 6 1 6 1 6 1 6 1 29 1 6 1 29 1 3 1 18 1 18 33 18 1 32 1 34 1 32 Product Selection Support on China Website 7 7 6 1 12 23 12 4 12 12 12 23 4 3 17 1 17 17 7 7 17 23 17 7 23 17 32 27 30 27 32 29 32 30 Basic Customer Service on China Websites Personal Services on China Websites 1 10 10 1 1 1 1 8 10 10 24 1 10 1 10 9 10 24 26 26 10 10 10 10 10 26 10 26 26 31 31 31 10 31 6 4 1 13 13 2 3 9 7 9 20 8 4 23 16 25 16 28 26 28 28 15 26 23 20 16 12 11 16 28 20 28 28 28 Online Shopping on China Websites 1 10 5 2 4 5 12 20 12 17 5 12 26 2 12 17 9 12 17 10 21 5 32 22 32 26 32 26 22 22 26 26 26 25 CROSS-CHANNEL EXPERIENCE FOR CHINESE CUSTOMERS CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT EXPERIENCE FOR CHINESE CUSTOMERS Delivery Options in China Store Finder Cross-Channel Services In China Email Proficiency for Chinese Customers Share on China/Intl. Websites Apps for Chinese Customers 2 7 13 3 7 3 1 13 19 7 19 13 19 13 3 19 18 7 7 13 7 3 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 10 4 4 17 8 10 30 15 24 17 17 24 1 33 10 10 21 15 30 28 4 34 4 27 3 24 8 21 10 21 28 17 1 30 7 1 4 4 12 12 12 1 12 12 4 12 12 3 12 12 7 12 7 12 7 12 12 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 14 1 13 25 8 5 14 28 1 5 1 8 5 28 8 28 18 8 25 22 27 28 1 12 14 22 18 17 22 18 18 28 28 28 2 2 12 2 8 28 2 7 12 12 12 28 8 28 28 12 12 26 1 12 28 12 2 25 12 26 12 28 12 8 12 12 28 8 14 25 1 23 7 7 19 23 5 14 19 14 1 7 25 12 25 19 25 25 7 25 5 14 1 1 14 25 25 19 12 7 25 25 Source: Contactlab Analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 12 It is less than ideal that digital luxury is still dominated by local champions This is less than ideal: 1) the amount of grey market products (and outright fakes) still seems very high – western luxury brands have mono-brand websites of which they are not aware; 2) digital can rapidly become very relevant for Chinese consumers, as they are young, tech savvy, and eager to embrace change; and 3) western luxury brands have a fragile digital position, as they have a sketchy presence with their most relevant consumer nationality. Figure 15: The amount of grey market products (and outright fakes) still seems very high Seizures of counterfeit and pirated goods Top provenance economies By product category 100,000 30,000 90,000 25,000 80,000 20,000 70,000 60,000 15,000 50,000 10,000 40,000 5,000 30,000 0 20,000 10,000 0 Source: OECD, 2013 Figure 16: Digital can rapidly become very relevant for Chinese consumers, as they are young, tech savvy, and eager to embrace change Composition of online Luxury Goods consumers By gender By age 50% 45% 40% 35% 30% Male 47% 25% Female 53% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 0-17 18-25 26-35 36-45 >45 Source: Tencent, November 2016 Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 13 Figure 17: More and more consumers in China prefer to buy luxury products online Secoo Trend in # of customers and orders (% y/y) Trend in # of lifestyle product customers and orders (% y/y) 1,200 +306% 180 +187% 1,000 160 140 120 800 +191% 100 600 400 80 +89% 60 40 200 - 20 Number of customers Number of Lifestyle product customers 2015 Number of orders 2015 2016 Number of Lifestyle product orders 2016 Source: Secoo China Luxury E-commerce Whitebook, November 2016 Figure 18: Western luxury brands have a fragile digital position, as they have a sketchy presence with their most relevant consumer nationality # of Luxury brands with Mono-brand ecommerce 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 US UK E-commerce China Korea Russia E-commerce in Local Language India Source: Contactlab analysis, Exane BNP Paribas Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 14 Detailed Results Methodology Figure 19: In the DCM, we analyse 32 international mono-brands together with local luxury players Chow Tai Fook (Jeweller) and Shanghai Tang (Richemont) Panel of brands in the DCM Brand Bulgari Cartier Tiffany Chow Tai Fook Bottega Veneta Brunello Cucinelli Céline Chanel Dior Loro Piana Saint Laurent Valentino Balenciaga Dolce&Gabbana Fendi Ferragamo Givenchy Tod's Jeweller Jeweller Jeweller Jeweller High-End High-End High-End High-End High-End High-End High-End High-End Runner-Up Runner-Up Runner-Up Runner-Up Runner-Up Runner-Up Brand Burberry Gucci Hermès Louis Vuitton Prada Ray-Ban Zegna Armani Coach Hugo Boss Michael Kors Moncler Ralph Lauren Swatch Tory Burch Shanghai Tang Mega-Brand Mega-Brand Mega-Brand Mega-Brand Mega-Brand Mega-Brand Mega-Brand Premium Premium Premium Premium Premium Premium Premium Premium Premium Source: Exane BNP Paribas Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 15 Figure 20: Major differences between DCM Jan16 vs. DCM in China: all axes/categories/criteria adapted for China, with major focus on local Socials, Payment systems and Customer Assistance DCM criteria AXES STRATEGIC REACH IN CHINA (24 parameters) DIGITAL EXPERIENCE FOR CHINESE CUSTOMERS (72 parameters) CATEGORIES CRITERIA 1. China Digital Strategy 1. China Website Localization 2. Ecommerce in China 2. “Made in” on Chinese Websites 3. “Made in” on Chinese Websites 3. Customer Engagement Strategy for Chinese Customers 4. Customer Engagement Strategy for Chinese Customers 4. Website Experience on Chinese Websites 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Display Visualization Product Presentation Product Selection Support Basic Customer Service Personal Services 5. E-Commerce Experience on China Websites 10. Online Shopping 11. Delivery Options in China 6. Cross-Channel Experience for Chinese Customers 12. Store Finder 13. Cross-Channel Services 7. Customer Engagement Experience for Chinese Customers 14. Email Proficiency 15. Share 16. Apps 2. New Parameters - Flagship online store on Tmall - Online store on WeChat - Online store on JD.com - Online Store on Secoo.com - Online Store on 5Lux.com 4. New Parameters - Baidu (Chinese Search Engine) - Local content on websites - WeChat (Chinese Social Media), Weekly post frequency and Local content - Weibo (Chinese Social Media) - Youku (Chinese Video Web Platform) - Local content on emails - Major local Celebrities and Fashion Bloggers 7. New Parameter: - Customers Reviews 9. New Parameters: - Style Advisor Test: WeChat Assistance - Style Advisor Test: Weibo 10. New Parameters: - Quick buy option - Alipay - WeChat Pay - Cash on delivery 11. New Parameters: - Standard delivery timing 15. New Parameters: - Share on Weibo - Share on WeChat Completely new criteria vs. DCM Jan16 (focus US) Source: Contactlab Analysis Figure 21: Local brand Chow Tai Fook Source: Contactlab analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 16 Figure 22: Chow Tai Fook is ranked among Top Ten Luxury Goods Companies Source: Global Powers of Luxury Goods 2016, Deloitte Figure 23: Local Luxury Fashion brand Shanghai Tang Source: Contactlab analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 17 Strategic Reach in China Figure 24: Burberry strong leader on the Strategic Reach axis in China, exploiting all possible e-commerce channels. Ray-Ban, Coach and Hugo Boss standing out for to engage Chinese customers via Content localization and Social Media presence Strategic Reach Axis in China – Overall Brand Ranking (China, January 2017) STRATEGIC REACH AXIS IN CHINA - RANKINGS CHINA DIGITAL STRATEGY Brand Burberry Ray-Ban Coach Hugo Boss Dolce&Gabbana Valentino Armani Cartier Ferragamo Michael Kors Tod's Chow Tai Fook Fendi Dior Gucci Moncler Balenciaga Louis Vuitton Chanel Shanghai Tang Tory Burch Bottega Veneta Bulgari Zegna Givenchy Brunello Cucinelli Loro Piana Ralph Lauren Swatch Hermès Prada Tiffany Saint Laurent Céline SCORE RANKING 59.0 54.0 52.0 52.0 51.0 51.0 50.0 50.0 49.0 48.0 48.0 48.0 47.0 46.0 46.0 46.0 44.0 43.0 42.0 41.5 40.5 39.0 39.0 39.0 38.0 37.0 35.5 33.0 33.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 26.0 16.5 1 2 3 3 5 5 7 7 9 10 10 10 13 14 14 14 17 18 19 20 21 22 22 22 25 26 27 28 28 30 30 30 33 34 Chinese Website Localisation 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 33 1 Ecommerce to China 1 2 3 3 10 10 6 6 15 14 6 3 22 19 22 10 6 31 19 15 10 28 22 22 19 15 15 31 31 28 22 22 28 34 MADE IN ON CHINA WEBSITES CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT STRATEGY FOR CHINESE CUSTOMERS 11 14 14 14 1 1 14 14 1 14 1 14 1 14 1 14 1 11 14 14 14 1 14 11 1 14 1 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 4 1 1 1 14 14 4 4 14 4 21 10 9 4 10 10 30 10 14 20 24 19 14 25 32 26 33 21 21 26 28 28 30 34 Source: Contactlab analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 18 Figure 25: All brands apart from BV and SL rely on China-based websites. Hermès website limited to scarves. Tory Burch split between China for editorial content and US for E-commerce to China. RL local website limited to editorial content Strategic Reach – Chinese Website Localization (China, January 2017) Brand Armani Balenciaga Brunello Cucinelli Bulgari Burberry Cartier Céline Chanel Coach Dior Dolce&Gabbana Fendi Ferragamo Givenchy Gucci Hermès Hugo Boss Loro Piana Louis Vuitton Michael Kors Moncler Prada Ralph Lauren Ray-Ban Swatch Tiffany Tod's Tory Burch Valentino Zegna Chow Tai Fook Shanghai Tang Bottega Veneta Saint Laurent Ranking 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 33 33 CHINESE WEBSITE LOCALIZATION Desktop Website URL Localization (CN) Mobile Website URL Localization (CN) CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN (Editorial focus) CN (Editorial focus) CN CN CN (Editorial focus, only scarf products) CN (Editorial focus, only scarf products) CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN (Editorial focus) CN (Editorial focus) CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN (Editorial focus), US (Ecommerce) CN (Editorial focus), US (Ecommerce) CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN WW WW WW WW CN (Chinese URL) CN (Chinese URL) WW / Asia WW / Asia No (No website / Other countries URL) No (No mobile website / Other countries URL) Source: Contactlab Analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 19 Figure 26: Burberry exploiting all possible ecommerce channels. Gucci, Prada, Hermès and LV still with no direct e-commerce. Flagship Stores on Tmall and e-stores via WeChat still very limited, while wide presence on JD/Secoo/5lux. Even Céline can be purchased online on Secoo.com Strategic Reach – Ecommerce in China (China, January 2017) Brand Ranking Monobrand Ecommerce Burberry Ray-Ban Coach Hugo Boss Chow Tai Fook Armani Balenciaga Cartier Tod's Dolce&Gabbana Moncler 1 2 3 3 3 6 6 6 6 10 10 Tory Burch 10 Valentino Michael Kors Brunello Cucinelli Ferragamo Loro Piana Shanghai Tang Chanel Dior Givenchy 10 14 15 15 15 15 19 19 19 YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES (US website) YES YES YES YES YES YES YES (Beauty) YES (Beauty) YES (IOS APP) Bulgari 22 Fendi Gucci Prada Tiffany Zegna Bottega Veneta Hermès Saint Laurent 22 22 22 22 22 28 28 28 Louis Vuitton 31 Ralph Lauren Swatch Céline 31 31 34 % E-Commerce Categories in Mainland China 86% 100% 93% 83% 100% 76% 86% 78% 50% 72% 75% Flagship online store on Tmall YES YES (Quit in 2016) YES YES Ca 100 Watches NO NO YES NO NO ECOMMERCE IN CHINA Online store on WeChat (Jul 2016 - Jan 2017) Yes (2 bags Fashion Show Sept 16) NO NO NO NO NO NO Yes (Ca. 60 items) NO NO NO Online store on JD.com Online Store on Secoo.com Online Store on 5Lux.com YES YES YES YES YES YES YES Ca 30 Watches YES YES YES YES YES YES YES NO YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES NO YES NO YES NO YES YES 100% NO NO YES NO NO 83% 65% 95% 38% 100% 90% 7% 7% 70% NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO YES YES NO YES NO NO NO NO YES YES NO NO YES NO NO YES YES YES YES YES NO YES NO NO YES YES NO NO no CN ecommerce NO Ca 25 Perfumes YES YES NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO Only Phone Orders NO NO NO no CN ecommerce no CN ecommerce no CN ecommerce no CN ecommerce no CN ecommerce no CN ecommerce no CN ecommerce no CN ecommerce NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO Yes (1 Perfume) Yes (1 bag) NO Yes (Necklaces for Chinese valentine; 12 pieces for Christmas; 3 rings for B.Zero 1 collection) NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO YES YES YES YES YES YES Ca 20 Perfumes YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES NO YES NO no CN ecommerce NO NO NO YES YES no CN ecommerce no CN ecommerce no CN ecommerce NO NO NO NO NO n.a (no WeChat account) YES YES NO NO NO YES NO NO NO Yes Above 85% Yes Permanent Yes Yes Yes Yes (App) Between 50% and 85% Limited offer Temporary Limited offer Limited offer Limited offer No Below 50% No No No No No Source: Contactlab Analysis Figure 27: Ferragamo launched Ecommerce in China on 16 December 2016 Source: Contactlab Analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 20 Figure 28: Chanel Beauty Online Store launched in December 2016 Source: Contactlab Analysis Figure 29: Michael Kors Online Store launched in November 2016 Source: Contactlab Analysis Figure 30: Dior Beauty Online Store launched in 2016 Source: Contactlab Analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 21 Figure 31: Tmall.com and JD.com represent c.80% of the generalist e-tailers market in China Amazon.com.cn 1% Dangdang.com 1% Yhd.com 1% Gome.com.cn 2% Jumei.com Yixun.com 0% 1% Others.com 6% Vip.com 3% Suning.com 4% Jd.com 23% Tmall.com 58% Source: iResearch Q3 2015 Figure 32: Emporio Armani new Flagship Store on Tmall with Watch focus Source: Contactlab Analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 22 Figure 33: Example of Ray-Ban Flagship Store on Tmall Source: Contactlab Analysis Figure 34: Example of Chow Tai Fook Flagship Store on Tmall Source: Contactlab Analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 23 Figure 35: Example of Chanel Online Store on WeChat Source: Contactlab Analysis Figure 36: Example Bulgari Online Store on WeChat Source: Contactlab Analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 24 Figure 37: Example Cartier Online Store on WeChat Source: Contactlab Analysis Figure 38: Céline can be purchased online on Secoo.com Source: Contactlab Analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 25 Figure 39: Ten brands disclose ‘Made In’ on web. As in US, Louis Vuitton and Zegna starting to disclose Made in on some important product categories Strategic Reach – ‘Made In’ on China Websites (China, January 2017) "MADE IN" ON CHINESE WEBSITES Brand Ranking Balenciaga Bottega Veneta Dolce&Gabbana Fendi Ferragamo Givenchy Gucci Loro Piana Tod's Valentino Burberry Louis Vuitton Zegna Armani Brunello Cucinelli Bulgari Cartier Céline Chanel Coach Dior Hermès Hugo Boss Michael Kors Moncler Prada Ray-Ban Saint Laurent Swatch Tiffany Tory Burch Chow Tai Fook Shanghai Tang Ralph Lauren 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 11 11 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 "Made In" Disclosure on Web Product Pages Systematically Systematically Systematically Systematically Systematically Systematically Systematically Systematically Systematically Systematically Partial Partial (RTW, watches) Partial (Shoes, bags, coats) NO NO NO NO NO NO NO Rarely (Only Watches) NO NO NO (vs Yes in US) NO NO NO NO (vs Yes in US) NO Rarely (Only Watches) Rarely (Only Watches) NO NO No product page on Chinese Website Produced in Heritage Countries once Declared Very high Very high Very high Very high Very high Very high Very high Very high Very high Very high Very high Very high Very high n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a (Very high) n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a (Very high) n.a (Very high) n.a n.a n.a Systematically mentioned (above 80% Very high: above 85% production declared in Heritage of Web Product Pages) country on Web Product Page Partial: mentioned only on some Partial: between 35% and 85% production declared in relevant product categories Heritage country on Web Product Page Never / Rarely mentioned: below 20% Marginal: below 35% production declared in Heritage of Web Product Pages country on Web Product Page. Or n.a. Source: Contactlab Analysis Figure 40: ‘Made in’ disclosure on Product pages particularly relevant for Chinese Customers Fashion & Luxury customers declaring Relevance of ‘Made in’ disclosure (% of respondents) 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% WW Customers Extremely+Very important Chinese Customers Extremely+Very+ Quite important Source: Contactlab European (+) Digital Behaviour Study 2016 Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 26 Figure 41: Louis Vuitton starting to disclose ‘Made in’ on Product Pages Source: Contactlab Analysis Figure 42: Zegna starting to disclose ‘Made in’ on Product Pages Source: Contactlab Analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 27 Figure 43: Coach, Hugo Boss and Ray-Ban rank first, closely followed by Armani, Burberry, Cartier, Dior and Michael Kors. These have an overall high level of localization with respect to language, local currency and presence on Baidu, WeChat, Weibo and Youku. Most brands localize local content on WeChat, half panel on Websites and to a lesser extent on Newsletter. Celebrities play a significant role in local communications Strategic Reach – Chinese Customer Engagement Strategy (China, January, 2017) Brand Ranking Coach 1 Hugo Boss 1 Ray-Ban 1 Baidu (China Search Engine) Website Currency on Web Product pages Web Language Certified Area RMB CN Gift guide / video for CN New Year Certified Link RMB CN Celebrity interview / style advice for CN New Year Certified Link RMB Local Content on Website CN CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT STRATEGY FOR CHINESE CUSTOMERS WeChat Weibo Local Content on WeChat WeChat Weekly Post Frequency (Chinese Social Media) WeChat Post (Chinese Social Media) (Oct-Dec 2016) (%, Oct-Dec 2016) YES signalled 1.33 47% YES signalled Products customized for Asians YES signalled YES signalled 1.83 1.00 65% 62% YES signalled YES signalled Youku (ChineseVideo Web Platform) Email Email Language YES CN YES CN YES Local content on Emails Oct-Dec 2016 None Chinese celebrity and product suggestion; In shop activities and WeChat game Major Local Celebrities & Fashion bloggers (Jul 2016 - Jan 2017) Tang Yan, Li Yifeng (Events) Huo Jianhua CN Mid-Autumn Festival Product suggestion; Chinese National Holiday Product suggestion Kris Wu Hu Ge (Emporio Armani) Armani 4 Certified Link RMB CN Gift guide for CN New Year YES signalled 1.33 31% YES signalled YES CN Chinese National Holiday; Single Day Promotion Burberry 4 Certified Link RMB CN Gift guide for CN New Year; Celebrity Kris Wu YES signalled 1.50 10% YES signalled YES CN The Kris Wu Edit Cartier 4 Certified Area RMB CN Gift guide for CN New Year YES 1.00 75% YES signalled YES CN None Kris Wu Fan Bingbing, Ni Ni (Events) Lu Han (Juste un Clou Collection) Ni Ni, Li Yifeng, AngelaBaby, Yang Yang (Events) Yang Mi (Events) Dior 4 Certified Area RMB (beauty) CN Gift guide / offers for CN New Year YES 3.83 16% YES signalled YES CN None Michael Kors 4 Certified Link RMB CN YES signalled 1.33 63% YES signalled YES CN None Fendi 9 Certified Area No Price CN Special collection for CN New Year Special collection / video for CN New Year YES signalled 2.08 48% YES signalled YES CN None Gogoboi, Chris Lee (Events) Gucci 10 Certified Area No Price CN YES signalled 3.08 23% YES signalled YES CN None Ni Ni (Eyewear) Chris Lee (Timepieces and Jewelry) Louis Vuitton 10 Certified Area RMB CN YES signalled 0.83 8% YES signalled YES CN None Tang Yan, Fan Bingbing, Jing Boran (Events) Moncler 10 Certified Link RMB CN YES signalled 0.83 33% YES signalled YES None None Chow Tai Fook 10 Certified Link RMB CN Special collection for Chinese New Year YES signalled 4.08 36% YES signalled YES n.a. None Bulgari Chanel Dolce&Gabbana 14 14 14 Certified Area Certified Area Certified Link RMB(selected product) RMB (beauty) RMB CN CN CN None None Special collection for CN New Year YES YES YES 0.83 2.75 0.92 42% 29% 19% YES signalled YES YES signalled YES YES YES None Chinese E-commerce launch for beauty None Kris Wu (Watch) Hu Ge (Beauty) None Ferragamo 14 Certified Link RMB CN Gift guide for CN New Year YES signalled 1.00 33% YES signalled YES None None Valentino Bottega Veneta 14 19 Certified Area Certified Area RMB RMB CN CN YES signalled YES signalled 0.75 0.92 13% 0% YES signalled YES signalled YES YES None None Yang Yang (Events) None Shanghai Tang 20 No Certified Link RMB CN None Special collection / video for CN New Year Gift guide for CN New Year Traditional Chinese dresses (Qipao) CN No email option for Mainland China CN CN CN No Email Received CN CN YES signalled 1.42 41% YES signalled NO CN / EN None None Ralph Lauren 21 Certified Link CN New Year Wishes for CN Customers YES 3.25 44% YES YES Swatch Tod's 21 21 No Certified Link Certified Link Gift guide / video for CN New Year None YES signalled YES 0.83 1.08 22% 22% YES signalled YES signalled YES YES Tory Burch 24 Certified Link USD New Year Wishes for CN Customers YES signalled 2.25 30% YES signalled YES Welcome Email Only (CN) None None Zegna Brunello Cucinelli Hermès Prada Tiffany Balenciaga Saint Laurent 25 26 26 28 28 30 30 Certified Area No Certified Link Certified Area Certified Area Certified Link Certified Area Certified Link No Price RMB No Price No Price No Price RMB RMB CN CN CN (Editorial focus), EN (Ecommerce) CN CN CN CN CN CN CN None None None None None None None YES YES YES YES signalled YES YES YES signalled 1.08 1.33 2.25 2.33 1.33 0.92 0.92 37% 31% 44% 14% 42% 0% 0% YES signalled YES YES YES signalled YES signalled YES signalled YES signalled YES NO YES NO NO NO NO CN CN CN CN CN CN CN None None None None None None None Jing Boran (Events) Liu Tao (Events) None None Ni Ni None None Givenchy 32 Certified Link GBP None YES signalled 1.00 8% YES signalled YES CN None Chris Lee None None None None YES YES (Websites, Social Media, Emails…) NO NO No product page on Chinese Website No Price RMB Special collection for CN New Year Dedicated box for store in Beijing; Gift guide/ video for CN New Year Special collection for CN New Year CN (Editorial focus), EN (Ecommerce) Loro Piana 33 Certified Area EUR CN None YES 0.33 0% YES NO Céline 34 Certified Link EUR CN None NO No WeChat Account No WeChat Account NO NO Brand Area Box (Certified by Baidu) RMB (Chinese currency) Chinese YES Above 2 posts per week Above 40% of post with local content Text Description (Certified by Baidu) USD / EUR / GBP Mixed ChineseEnglish 0,5 - 2 posts per week Between 10% and 40% Text Not Certified by Baidu No prices English Below 0.5 posts per week Marginal (below 10%) NO WeChat Account signalled on Brand web page WeChat Account not signalled on Brand web page No Account No Email Received CN CN Welcome Email Only (CN) Welcome Email Only (CN) Weibo Account signalled on Brand web Yes, Account on Youku Chinese page Weibo Account not English/Welcome signalled on Brand web Email Only page (Chinese) No China country No Official Account No option for newsletter Source: Contactlab Analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 28 None None None None None None Figure 44: Baidu Search Engine: Example Chanel Certified Brand Area Box Source: Contactlab Analysis Figure 45: Baidu Search Engine: Example of Ray-Ban Certified Text Description Source: Contactlab Analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 29 Figure 46: Shanghai Tang giving attention to Chinese heritage, with its Luxury Iconic Qipao dresses Local Content on Website – The example of Shanghai Tang Source: Contactlab analysis Figure 47: Ray-Ban gives particular attention to the Asian market via eyewear customization Local Content on Website - The example of Ray-ban Source: Contactlab Analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 30 Figure 48: Hugo Boss best practice Chinese New Year campaign with Chinese Celebrity Huo Jianhua on Website and WeChat Local Content on Website – The example of Hugo Boss Source: Contactlab Analysis Figure 49: Burberry features local celebrity Kris Wu Local Content on Website – The example of Burberry Source: Contactlab Analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 31 Figure 50: Chinese New Year special collection and gift guide. QR code allows customers to explore more about the collection via mobile Local Content on Website – The example of Bottega Veneta Source: Contactlab Analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 32 Figure 51: WeChat account (1/2) The example of Tiffany Source: Contactlab Analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 33 Figure 52: WeChat account (1/2) The example of Valentino Source: Contactlab Analysis Figure 53: Valentino website – signalling WeChat, Weibo and Youku icons on homepage Source: Contactlab Analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 34 Figure 54: Pop-up highlighting Newsletter and WeChat Following The example of Fendi website Source: Contactlab Analysis Figure 55: Local Event on WeChat (1/2) The example Gucci – ‘GHOST’ Event in Chengdu Source: Contactlab Analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 35 Figure 56: Local Event on WeChat (2/2) The example of Hermès – Party in Shanghai Source: Contactlab Analysis Figure 57: Local Shopping Day on WeChat The example of Coach – Single Day voucher (11 Nov) Source: Contactlab Analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 36 Figure 58: Weibo Account The example of Michael Kors Source: Contactlab Analysis Figure 59: YouKu account The example of Bulgari Source: Contactlab Analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 37 Figure 60: Young generations show an increasing interest in Fashion & Luxury Newsletters % of Subscribers to Fashion & Luxury Newsletters by Age (China, % respondents) 40.0 35.0 30.0 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 16-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 54+ Source: Contactlab European (+) Digital Behaviour Study 2016 Figure 61: Local Event on Newsletter The example Bulgari – Wishes for Mid-Autumn Festival Source: Contactlab Analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 38 Figure 62: Local Shopping Day on Newsletter The example of Armani Single Day sales (11 Nov) Source: Contactlab Analysis Figure 63: Drive to Store on Newsletter The example of Hugo Boss Source: Contactlab Analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 39 Figure 64: Use of major local celebrities & fashion blogger: Jing Boran The example of Louis Vuitton Newsletter for New Collection launch Source: Contactlab Analysis Figure 65: Use of major local celebrities & fashion blogger: singer/actor Kris Wu The example Ray-Ban Limited Edition Sunglasses on Newsletter Source: Contactlab Analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 40 Figure 66: Use of major local celebrities & fashion blogger: actor Hu Ge The example for Chanel No.5 campaign on WeChat Source: Contactlab Analysis Figure 67: Use of major local celebrities & fashion blogger: actress Fan Bingbing The example of Cartier at its Magicien Jewelry Exhibition in Shanghai Source: Contactlab Analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 41 Figure 68: Use of major local celebrities & fashion blogger: singer Chris Lee The example of Gucci on WeChat Source: Contactlab Analysis Figure 69: Use of major local celebrities & fashion blogger: Gogoboi (fashion blogger) The example Fendi Social Campaign on Weibo Source: Contactlab Analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 42 Digital experience for Chinese Customers Figure 70: Michael Kors, Burberry and Cartier leading the Digital Customer Experience axis. Namely, Burberry, Louis Vuitton and Dior excelling in Style Advisory. Cross-Channel Services still quite neglected in China, only Burberry and Loro Piana standing out Digital Experience Axis – Overall Brand Ranking (China, January 2017) DIGITAL EXPERIENCE AXIS FOR CHINESE CUSTOMERS - RANKINGS ECOMMERCE EXPERIENCE ON CHINESE WEBSITES WEBSITE EXPERIENCE ON CHINESE WEBSITES Brand Michael Kors Burberry Cartier Coach Chanel Dior Hugo Boss Loro Piana Valentino Armani Balenciaga Ray-Ban Louis Vuitton Chow Tai Fook Tod's Tory Burch Shanghai Tang Moncler Brunello Cucinelli Dolce & Gabbana Givenchy Ferragamo Gucci Bulgari Swatch Tiffany Fendi Zegna Bottega Veneta Saint Laurent Prada Hermès Ralph Lauren Céline SCORE RANKING 117 116 114 108 106 105 98 96 94 94 92 90 88 88 87 84 81 78 73 72 72 68 68 64 62 55 52 52 49 45 39 36 35 27 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 13 15 16 17 18 19 20 20 22 22 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 Display Product Visualization Presentation on China on China Websites Website 1 6 1 1 1 18 1 18 1 18 1 18 1 6 1 1 1 6 1 6 1 6 1 3 1 18 1 29 1 18 1 3 1 6 33 18 1 18 1 6 1 6 1 6 1 6 1 6 1 29 1 6 1 29 1 3 1 18 1 18 33 18 1 32 1 34 1 32 Product Selection Support on China Website 7 7 6 1 12 23 12 4 12 12 12 23 4 3 17 1 17 17 7 7 17 23 17 7 23 17 32 27 30 27 32 29 32 30 Basic Customer Service on China Websites Personal Services on China Websites 1 10 10 1 1 1 1 8 10 10 24 1 10 1 10 9 10 24 26 26 10 10 10 10 10 26 10 26 26 31 31 31 10 31 6 4 1 13 13 2 3 9 7 9 20 8 4 23 16 25 16 28 26 28 28 15 26 23 20 16 12 11 16 28 20 28 28 28 Online Shopping on China Websites 1 10 5 2 4 5 12 20 12 17 5 12 26 2 12 17 9 12 17 10 21 5 32 22 32 26 32 26 22 22 26 26 26 25 CROSS-CHANNEL EXPERIENCE FOR CHINESE CUSTOMERS CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT EXPERIENCE FOR CHINESE CUSTOMERS Delivery Options in China Store Finder Cross-Channel Services In China Email Proficiency for Chinese Customers Share on China/Intl. Websites Apps for Chinese Customers 2 7 13 3 7 3 1 13 19 7 19 13 19 13 3 19 18 7 7 13 7 3 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 10 4 4 17 8 10 30 15 24 17 17 24 1 33 10 10 21 15 30 28 4 34 4 27 3 24 8 21 10 21 28 17 1 30 7 1 4 4 12 12 12 1 12 12 4 12 12 3 12 12 7 12 7 12 7 12 12 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 14 1 13 25 8 5 14 28 1 5 1 8 5 28 8 28 18 8 25 22 27 28 1 12 14 22 18 17 22 18 18 28 28 28 2 2 12 2 8 28 2 7 12 12 12 28 8 28 28 12 12 26 1 12 28 12 2 25 12 26 12 28 12 8 12 12 28 8 14 25 1 23 7 7 19 23 5 14 19 14 1 7 25 12 25 19 25 25 7 25 5 14 1 1 14 25 25 19 12 7 25 25 Source: Contactlab Analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 43 Figure 71: Only Prada and Moncler requiring flash plug-in for videos (1/2) Digital Experience Axis – Display Visualization on China Websites (China, January 2017) DISPLAY VISUALIZATION ON CHINA WEBSITES Brand Armani Balenciaga Bottega Veneta Brunello Cucinelli Bulgari Burberry Cartier Céline Chanel Coach Dior Dolce & Gabbana Fendi Ferragamo Givenchy Gucci Hermès Hugo Boss Loro Piana Louis Vuitton Michael Kors Ralph Lauren Ray-Ban Saint Laurent Swatch Tiffany Tod's Tory Burch Valentino Zegna Chow Tai Fook Shanghai Tang Moncler Prada Ranking Flash Plug-In Required for Videos Mobile adapted website 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 32 32 NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO Optional (Video) Optional (Video) YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES Not required Yes adapted Required for videos Partially adapted (some horizontal scrolling, only some pages) Required for website visualization Not adapted Source: Contactlab Analysis Figure 72: Only Prada and Moncler requiring flash plug-in for videos (2/2) Source: Contactlab Analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 44 Figure 73: The example Chow Tai Fook desktop and mobile adapted websites Source: Contactlab Analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 45 Figure 74: Only four brands integrate product pages with videos. Ray-Ban offering virtual mirror. Model measure less adopted than in US Digital Experience Axis – Product Presentation on China Websites (China, January 2017) PRODUCT PRESENTATION ON CHINA WEBSITES Brand Pictures from different angles YES (Selected products) YES YES (Selected products) YES Virtual mirror YES YES (Selected products) YES NO YES NO YES NO YES NO Yes (Selected products) NO YES NO YES NO YES NO YES NO YES NO YES NO Yes (Selected products) NO YES NO YES (Model and mannequin) NO YES NO YES NO YES NO YES NO YES NO YES NO YES NO YES NO YES NO Yes (Selected products) NO YES NO YES NO Yes (Selected products) NO YES NO NO NO NO No product page on Chinese No product page on Chinese Website Website Ranking Video with worn products Burberry Loro Piana Ray-Ban Tory Burch Zegna Armani Balenciaga Bulgari Dolce & Gabbana Ferragamo Givenchy Gucci Hugo Boss Michael Kors Tiffany Valentino Shanghai Tang Bottega Veneta Brunello Cucinelli Cartier Chanel Coach Dior Louis Vuitton Moncler Prada Saint Laurent Tod's Fendi Swatch Chow Tai Fook Céline Hermès 1 1 3 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 29 29 29 32 32 Ralph Lauren 34 Offered Offered Not offered Not offered Zoom on Details Model measures YES YES (mouseover) YES YES YES (mouseover) YES YES YES (mouseover) YES YES (mouseover) YES YES YES (mouseover) YES (mouseover) YES (mouseover) YES YES (mouseover) YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES NO NO NO YES YES No product page on Chinese Website YES NO n.a (no RTW) NO YES YES YES n.a (no RTW) YES n.a (no RTW on web) YES YES NO (vs YES US) NO (vs YES US) n.a (no RTW) YES NO NO NO (vs YES US) n.a (no RTW) NO NO (vs YES US) NO NO NO n.a (no RTW on web) NO n.a (no RTW on web) n.a (no RTW on web) n.a (no RTW) n.a (no RTW) NO n.a (no RTW on web) No product page on Chinese Website Offered with mouseover Offered with click Not offered Offered Not offered Source: Contactlab Analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 46 Figure 75: Ray-Ban offering Virtual Mirror tool, with two options: models and self Source: Contactlab Analysis Figure 76: Shanghai Tang offering two types of product views: model and mannequin Source: Contactlab Analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 47 Figure 77: Coach and Tory Burch leading, closely followed by Chow Tai Fook, Loro Piana, Louis Vuitton. Very important customer reviews for the Chinese market offered only by Chow Tai Fook, Coach and Tory Burch (although from the US, not Chinese website) Digital Experience Axis – Product Selection Support on China Websites (China, January 2017) PRODUCT SELECTION SUPPORT ON CHINA WEBSITES Recently viewed You might also like (same product category) YES YES YES YES YES YES NO YES YES NO YES YES NO YES NO NO NO NO NO (vs YES in US) YES YES NO YES NO YES Brand Ranking Wishlist Coach Tory Burch Chow Tai Fook Loro Piana Louis Vuitton Cartier Brunello Cucinelli Bulgari Burberry Dolce & Gabbana Michael Kors Armani Balenciaga Chanel Hugo Boss Valentino Givenchy Gucci Moncler Tiffany Tod's Shanghai Tang Dior Ferragamo Ray-Ban 1 1 3 4 4 6 7 7 7 7 7 12 12 12 12 12 17 17 17 17 17 17 23 23 23 YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES NO (vs YES in US) YES YES YES YES YES YES YES NO NO (vs YES in US) YES YES YES NO NO YES YES Swatch 23 YES Saint Laurent 27 NO (vs YES in US) YES NO (vs YES in US) Zegna Hermès Bottega Veneta Céline 27 29 30 30 NO YES (Scarves) NO (vs YES in US) NO NO YES (Scarves) NO (vs YES in US) NO Fendi 32 NO (vs YES in US) Prada 32 NO 32 No product page on Chinese Website NO NO NO NO NO (vs YES in US) NO No product page on Chinese Website Ralph Lauren YES YES YES NO YES NO NO NO NO YES NO NO NO NO YES NO NO YES YES NO NO NO YES NO NO NO (vs YES in US) Match with, Complete the Look YES YES NO YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES NO YES YES (Beauty) NO YES YES YES NO NO NO YES YES (Beauty) NO n.a YES n.a NO (vs YES in US) NO No product page on Chinese Website NO (vs YES in US) NO NO NO NO NO (vs YES in US) NO No product page on Chinese Website Shop/discover the Look Shop by Occasion NO NO YES YES (eg. Workweek Chic / Parties & Events) n.a YES (eg. Bridal Collection) YES YES (eg. Skiing / Sailing / Vintage Cars) YES NO n.a YES (eg. Bridal Collection) YES NO n.a YES (eg. Bridal Collection) YES YES (eg. Winter Weekend / Night Wear) NO NO NO NO (vs YES in US) YES NO NO NO YES NO NO (coming soon) YES (eg. Travel Collection) NO NO YES NO YES NO NO NO n.a YES (eg. Engagement / Wedding Collection ) NO NO NO YES (eg. Wedding / Graduation gift options) NO NO NO NO n.a n.a Size guide table YES CN (Reviews) YES EN (Rating and reviews) YES CN (Rating and reviews) YES YES (Shoes only) YES YES NO (vs YES in US) YES YES YES YES YES NO YES YES YES NO (vs YES in US) YES NO (vs YES in US) YES YES NO YES NO n.a n.a NO NO NO YES YES NO (vs YES in US) YES YES NO NO (vs YES in US) NO NO YES NO NO (vs YES in US) NO NO NO NO (vs YES in US) NO NO NO No product page on Chinese Website No product page on Chinese Website No product page on Chinese Website Offered Offered Offered Offered Offered Offered Not offered Not offered Not offered Not offered Not offered Not offered Customers Reviews Offered Partial Not offered YES, in Chinese YES, in English NO Source: Contactlab Analysis Figure 78: Example Zegna offering “Discover the look” Source: Contactlab Analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 48 Figure 79: Example Burberry offering “Shop by Occasion” (Winter Weekend) Source: Contactlab analysis Figure 80: Example Shanghai Tang offering “Shop by Occasion” (Graduation gifts) Source: Contactlab analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 49 Figure 81: Example Chow Tai Fook offering detailed “Size Guide” Source: Contactlab analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 50 Figure 82: Example Shanghai Tang “Size Guide” table Source: Contactlab analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 51 Figure 83: Example Chow Tai Fook offering customers “Product Reviews and Rating” Source: Contactlab analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 52 Figure 84: Example Coach offering “Customers Reviews” Source: Contactlab analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 53 Figure 85: Only Chow Tai Fook and six International brands offer Online Chat in Chinese Digital Experience Axis – Basic Customer Service on China Websites (China, January 2017) BASIC CUSTOMER SERVICE ON CHINA WEBSITES* Ranking Web Online Chat Phone Assistance Email Assistance Chanel 1 CN CN CN Coach 1 CN CN CN Brand Dior Hugo Boss Michael Kors Ray-Ban Chow Tai Fook Loro Piana Tory Burch Shanghai Tang Armani Bulgari Burberry Cartier Fendi Ferragamo Givenchy Gucci Louis Vuitton Ralph Lauren Swatch Tod's Valentino Balenciaga Moncler Bottega Veneta Brunello Cucinelli Dolce & Gabbana Tiffany Zegna Céline Hermès Prada Saint Laurent 1 CN (Fashion) CN 1 CN CN 1 CN CN 1 CN CN 1 CN CN 8 EN CN 9 EN EN 10 NO CN 10 NO CN 10 NO CN 10 NO CN 10 NO CN 10 NO CN 10 NO CN 10 NO CN 10 NO CN 10 NO CN 10 NO CN 10 NO CN 10 NO CN 10 NO CN 24 NO CN 24 NO CN 26 NO NO 26 NO NO 26 NO NO 26 NO NO 26 NO NO 31 NO NO 31 NO NO 31 NO NO 31 NO NO *Product availability, delivery, payment… Offered in Chinese Offered in English Not Offered CN CN CN CN CN CN EN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN Not active Not active CN CN CN CN CN NO NO NO NO Offered in Chinese Offered in English Offered in Chinese Offered in English Not Offered Not Offered Source: Contactlab analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 54 Figure 86: Burberry giving lots of attentions on Customer Service (phone, Weibo, WeChat, Email) in Chinese Source: Contactlab analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 55 Figure 87: Dior very complete Customer Service (Email, chat, phone) in Chinese Source: Contactlab analysis Figure 88: Chanel example “Online Chat ’’ in Chinese Source: Contactlab analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 56 Figure 89: Louis Vuitton not offering “Assistant via Chat ’’ in China, vs yes in US Source: Contactlab analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 57 Figure 90: Overall Cartier leading, followed by Dior and Hugo Boss. Burberry excelling for Style Advisory completeness, including Weibo. Overall Made to Measure services well developed, Style Advisor and Book an Appointment less Digital Experience Axis – Personal Services on China Websites (China, December 2016) PERSONAL SERVICES ON CHINA WEBSITES Brand Ranking Style Advisor: Online Chat* Style Advisor: Phone Assistance* Style Advisor: E-mail Assistance* CN (Refer to phone) CN Extra Effort No Reply CN Extra Effort CN Extra Effort No Reply Cartier 1 NO Dior Hugo Boss Burberry Louis Vuitton Michael Kors 2 3 4 4 6 CN Extra Effort CN NO NO CN CN Extra Effort CN Extra Effort CN CN Extra Effort CN Extra Effort CN Valentino NO Style Advisor: Style Advisor: WeChat Assistance* Weibo* NO Book an Appointment in Chinese Stores Extra Effort NO NO Extra Effort Extra Effort Extra Effort NO NO YES NO NO YES NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO YES YES YES (Made to measure) NO NO NO YES (personalized look and tailoring service) NO YES (Made to measure) NO YES NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO After Service - jewelry engraving/polishing/resizing/restoration/pairing (offline) Personalization: add charms "Lucky Badge" to bags (offline) Made-to-measure (offline) Monogramming scarves & perfumes (online) Initials on leather goods by stamping or printing (online); make-to-order shoes (offline) Customized bag collection (online) 7 NO Ray-Ban Armani Loro Piana Zegna Fendi Chanel 8 9 9 11 12 13 CN NO EN NO NO CN Extra Effort Coach 13 Ferragamo Bottega Veneta 15 16 CN NO NO Tiffany Tod's Shanghai Tang Balenciaga Prada 16 16 16 20 20 NO NO NO NO NO Swatch 20 NO No Reply NO NO NO Bulgari 23 NO CN (Refer to store) No Reply YES NO YES (Diamond Expert) NO NO YES NO Yes (Product consultant for specific product) NO Chow Tai Fook 23 CN (Refer to store) EN NO CN (Refer to store) NO NO NO NO 25 26 26 28 CN EN NO NO NO No Reply Tory Burch Brunello Cucinelli Gucci Céline EN CN Extra Effort NO NO NO NO NO No WeChat Account NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO Jewelry engraving on Chinese website/stores Made to Order: add initials to bags , SLG / Add charm to bags (online) NO Initials for SLGs (offline) NO Dolce & Gabbana Givenchy 28 28 NO NO NO NO NO No Reply NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO Hermès 28 NO NO NO NO NO NO NO Moncler Ralph Lauren Saint Laurent 28 28 28 NO NO NO NO NO NO Not active NO No Reply NO NO NO * tested in December 2016 NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO Yes Offered at Chinese stores Products on Chinese website / stores No Not Offered at Chinese stores CN (Refer to WeChat) CN CN Extra Effort NO CN CN Extra Effort CN NO CN (Refer to store) CN Extra Effort CN (Refer to store/WeChat/NL) CN Extra Effort CN (Refer to store) CN (Refer to online chat / store) CN NO NO No Reply NO NO NO NO No Reply CN (Refer to store) CN (Refer to store) CN (Refer to store) EN Not active NO Extra Effort NO NO Offered in Chinese Offered in Chinese Offered in Chinese Extra effort Offered in English Support for refer to store Offered in English/ Refer to store Offered Not Offered Not Offered Not Offered Not Offered NO Make to Order Bag strips and initials(offline) Customized sunglasses (online) Made-to-measure (offline) Made To Measure Services: suits/Jackets, Shirts, Men's Knitwear, Ties Made-to-measure (offline) Made-to-measure (offline) NO Initials on Chinese website/stores Made to Measure shoes (offline) Customized(material, colors) and Monogramming: bags, SLG (offline) NO Made to Measure shoes (offline) Made-to-measure (offline) NO Made-to-measure (offline) NO Jewelry and pen engraving (offline) Initials on Chinese website / stores Not Offered in China Source: Contactlab analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 58 Figure 91: Style Advisory while shopping particularly relevant for Chinese Customers Being able to contact a style advisor via chat, email or phone while shopping online (% of respondents) 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% WW Customers Chinese Customers Extremely+Very important Extremely+Very+ Quite important Source: Contactlab European (+) Digital Behaviour Study 2016 Figure 92: Dior best practice in “Style Advisory via Online Chat’’ with link for product suggestions Source: Contactlab analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 59 Figure 93: Louis Vuitton best practice in “Style Advisory via Phone’’, followed by SMS with links for product suggestions Source: Contactlab analysis Figure 94: Dior extra effort in “Style Advisory via Email” for argumentation Source: Contactlab analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 60 Figure 95: Brunello Cucinelli extra effort in “Style Advisory via Email’’: suggested products also with photos in boutique. In addition, follow-up email after one week Source: Contactlab analysis Figure 96: Cartier best practice in “Style Advisory via WeChat’’: suggested products with images and prices Source: Contactlab analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 61 Figure 97: Michael Kors best practice in “Style Advisory via WeChat’’: suggested products with images and prices Source: Contactlab analysis Figure 98: Burberry best practice in “Style Advisory via Weibo’’: suggested products with link to website Source: Contactlab analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 62 Figure 99: Zegna best practice in “Book an Appointment’’: Try on in store’ with possibility to select Boutique and Timing Source: Contactlab analysis Figure 100: Swatch example “Book an Appointment’’ 1-to-1 free consultant service Source: Contactlab analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 63 Figure 101: Ray-Ban best practice in Customization: choices of lenses, frames and case. Also possibility to engrave messages on frames Source: Contactlab analysis Figure 102: Prada offering “Made to Measure’’ service Source: Contactlab analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 64 Figure 103: Bottega Veneta “Customization Atelier’’ service Source: Contactlab analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 65 Figure 104: Hugo Boss offering “Made to Measure’’ service combined with Book an Appointment Source: Contactlab analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 66 Figure 105: Shanghai Tang offering “Made to Measure’’ service Source: Contactlab analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 67 Figure 106: American brands Michael Kors and Coach plus Chow Tai Fook leading the easiness of the online shopping experience. Alipay and Cash on Delivery widely adopted, while only Ferragamo, Chanel, and Dior offer WeChat Pay among European brands. Only Chow Tai Fook offering Instalment payment Digital Experience Axis – Online Shopping on China Websites (China, January 2017) ONLINE SHOPPING ON CHINA WEBSITES Brands Ranking Video in homepage without slowing down Purchasing Process YES NO NO YES NO NO YES NO NO YES YES (animation) NO NO NO NO NO NO NO YES YES (animation) YES YES (animation) YES YES YES YES (animation) NO YES Shop evidence on Chinese Homepage Minimum clicks to shopping bag E-commerce mobile Price Evidence Quick Buy Option Alipay WeChat Pay PayPal Cash on delivery HIGH HIGH HIGH HIGH HIGH HIGH NO HIGH HIGH HIGH HIGH HIGH HIGH HIGH HIGH HIGH HIGH HIGH HIGH HIGH HIGH no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 2 3 no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES (IOS APP) no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce YES YES YES YES YES (mouseover) YES (mouseover) YES (Beauty) YES (mouseover) YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES (only app) YES (mouseover) YES (mouseover) YES (mouseover) YES NO YES NO No product page on Chinese Website NO YES NO NO NO YES YES YES YES YES YES YES NO (vs YES in US) YES YES YES NO (vs YES in US) NO (vs YES in US) YES YES NO (vs YES in US) NO (vs YES in US) YES YES NO YES no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES NO NO NO no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce YES YES YES YES NO NO YES YES NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO YES NO YES no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce YES YES NO NO YES YES YES NO YES NO NO YES YES NO NO YES YES NO NO YES NO no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce Offered Offered Offered Offered Offered Offered Not offered Not offered Not offered Not offered Not offered Not offered Michael Kors Coach Chow Tai Fook Chanel Balenciaga Cartier Dior Ferragamo Shanghai Tang Burberry Dolce & Gabbana Hugo Boss Moncler Ray-Ban Tod's Valentino Armani Brunello Cucinelli Tory Burch Loro Piana Givenchy Bottega Veneta Bulgari Saint Laurent Céline Hermès Louis Vuitton Prada 1 2 2 4 5 5 5 5 9 10 10 12 12 12 12 12 17 17 17 20 21 22 22 22 25 26 26 26 Ralph Lauren 26 YES no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce Tiffany Zegna Fendi Gucci Swatch 26 26 32 32 32 YES (animation) NO NO NO NO no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce Partial screen video, not Shop button or E-store interfering on Homepage button 2-3 click Via Web No video on Homepage Shopping bag 4-5 clicks Only via App Full screen video and always interfering (skip) on Homepage No E-commerce evidence More than 5 clicks Not feasible Yes displayed on product page and on category page with mouseover Yes displayed on product page and/or on category page without mouseover Not displayed Source: Contactlab analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 68 Extra effort (Installment…) Installment Figure 107: Ferragamo, one of the few Western brands offering WeChat Pay Source: Contactlab analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 69 Figure 108: Chow Tai Fook offering Instalment Payment Source: Contactlab analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 70 Figure 109: Only six players offering fast delivery within three days. However, brands importing from European warehouses cannot assure quick delivery Digital Experience Axis – Delivery options in China Websites (China, January 2017) DELIVERY OPTIONS IN CHINA Brands Ranking Free shipping (Standard) Hugo Boss Michael Kors Coach Dior Ferragamo Tod's Armani Brunello Cucinelli Burberry Chanel Givenchy Moncler Cartier Dolce & Gabbana Loro Piana Ray-Ban Chow Tai Fook Shanghai Tang Balenciaga Tory Burch Valentino Bottega Veneta Bulgari Céline Fendi Gucci Hermès Louis Vuitton Prada Ralph Lauren Saint Laurent Swatch Tiffany Zegna 1 2 3 3 3 3 7 7 7 7 7 7 13 13 13 13 13 18 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 Free above 3000 RMB YES NO YES YES YES NO (50 RMB) YES YES YES NO (15 USD) NO (50 RMB) YES NO (260 RMB) NO YES YES Free over 2000 RMB NO (100 RMB) NO NO (95 RMB) no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce Standard Delivery Express Delivery Same/Next Day Delivery 3-5 working days 1-3 WORKING DAYS NO 2-5 working days Not Offered Same Day (for Shanghai) 1-5 days (with SF courier) Not Offered NO 1-2 days Not Offered NO 5-7 working days Not Offered NO 1-3 days Not Offered NO 3-5 working days 1-2 WORKING DAYS NO Within 5 working days Not Offered NO 1-5 days after shipping Not Offered NO 1-5 days Not Offered NO 2-3 working days Not Offered NO 3-5 working days 1-2 WORKING DAYS NO Within 7 days Not Offered NO 3-4 working days Not Offered NO Within 5 days Not Offered NO 2-7 working days Not Offered NO shipped within 72 hours, arrival not specified Not Offered NO Within 7 working days Not Offered NO 11-15 working days arrive, shipped from Italy Not Offered NO shipped in 1-2 working days, arrival not specified Not Offered NO 11-15 working days Not Offered NO no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce Free with no tickets limits Free above Ticket Treshold Always paid maximum 3 days maximum 5 days 5 or more / not declared Offered Not offered Same day Next day Not offering Weekend Delivery YES NO YES NO YES NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce All China Selected areas Not offered Source: Contactlab analysis Figure 110: Example Balenciaga long delivery times from Europe Source: Contactlab analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 71 Figure 111: Only Michael Kors offering Same Day Delivery Source: Contactlab analysis Figure 112: Coach offering many delivery options, including Weekend Delivery, and preview of free gift packaging Source: Contactlab analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 72 Figure 113: Example Chanel different delivery time can vary by destination Source: Contactlab analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 73 Figure 114: Louis Vuitton and Ralph Lauren leading, followed by Givenchy Digital Experience Axis – Store Finder (China, January 2017) STORE FINDER Manually prompted Automatic Automatic Automatic Manually prompted Manually prompted Automatic Automatic Manually prompted Automatic Manually prompted Automatic Automatic Automatic Manually prompted Manually prompted Manually prompted Automatic Automatic Manually prompted Manually prompted Manually prompted Automatic Manually prompted Manually prompted Automatic Automatic Manually prompted Manually prompted Manually prompted Manually prompted Ask for Client Localization on Desktop YES YES YES YES YES NO YES YES YES YES YES YES NO YES NO NO YES NO NO YES NO NO NO YES NO NO YES YES YES NO NO Ask for Client Localization on Mobile YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES NO YES NO YES YES NO NO NO YES NO NO YES NO NO NO YES NO NO NO HIGH Automatic NO NO HIGH HIGH Manually prompted Manually prompted NO NO NO NO Products/Service Brand/Gender/Products Service Service/Products/Gender Products/Service Products/Gender Gender/Products Products Products/Gender Gender/Products Products/Gender/Service NO Service/Products NO Service Gender Brand/Gender Gender/Products Products/Gender/Service NO Gender/Products Service NO NO NO Gender/Products/Service Products NO Gender/Products NO NO Gender/Products/Made to measure NO NO "Luxury Goods" naming High: no scrolling, large font, specific banner Automatic Requested Requested Two criteria Minimum personalization namining Medium: no scrolling, no drop down menu, small font "Mass Market" naming Low: scrolling, drop down menu, footer Brand Ranking Identification on Homepage Visibility Store Search Louis Vuitton Ralph Lauren Swatch Burberry Cartier Givenchy Gucci Chanel Fendi Bottega Veneta Dior Michael Kors Tod's Tory Burch Loro Piana Moncler Armani Balenciaga Coach Hermès Saint Laurent Zegna Shanghai Tang Ray-Ban Tiffany Valentino Bulgari Dolce & Gabbana Prada Brunello Cucinelli Céline 1 1 3 4 4 4 4 8 8 10 10 10 10 10 15 15 17 17 17 17 21 21 21 24 24 24 27 28 28 30 30 Boutiques Boutique locator Store locator Store locator Store locator Stores Boutique locator Store locator Fendi store locator Boutique locator Boutiques Boutique Guide Boutiques Find a Store Store locator Boutiques Stores Boutiques Boutiques Nearest Boutique Boutique locator Store locator Store locator Store locator Boutiques Store locator Store locator Store locator Find a boutique Boutiques Boutiques HIGH HIGH HIGH HIGH HIGH HIGH LOW MEDIUM HIGH LOW LOW HIGH HIGH HIGH HIGH HIGH HIGH HIGH HIGH HIGH MEDIUM HIGH HIGH HIGH HIGH HIGH HIGH LOW LOW LOW MEDIUM Hugo Boss 30 Store locator Chow Tai Fook Ferragamo 33 34 Store locator Stores Store Segmentation Details Map Print Photo boutique Phone number Opening day/hours Email to Store Referral in store YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES NO YES YES NO YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES NO NO YES NO NO YES YES YES NO NO YES NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO YES NO YES YES NO NO NO NO YES NO YES NO Specific Sphoto (most stores) NO NO NO Generic photo Specific Sphoto (most stores) Generic photo NO Specific photo (few stores) NO Generic photo NO NO NO Specific drawing NO NO NO NO NO Specific photo (few stores) NO Specific photo (few stores) NO Specific Sphoto (most stores) NO NO NO NO NO NO YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES NO YES YES YES NO NO YES YES YES YES YES YES NO YES YES NO NO YES YES YES NO NO NO NO YES NO NO NO NO NO NO NO YES NO NO YES NO YES NO NO NO YES NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO Store Manager NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO YES NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO YES YES YES NO NO NO NO NO Shows Map Allow map printing Specific Store picture Phone Number available Opening Hours available (excluding SIS locations) E-mail to Store possible Contact provided E-mail to Store not possible No contact Specific Store picture for selected locations One criteria Manually prompted Not requested Not requested No criteria No map No map printing No picture or generic photo Source: Contactlab analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 74 Selected stores (excluding SIS locations) No Phone Number not available Opening Hours not mentioned (excluding SIS locations) Figure 115: Chow Tai Fook very visible Store Locator in Homepage Source: Contactlab analysis Figure 116: Givenchy Store Finder with specific Store Picture (example Plaza 66, Shanghai) Source: Contactlab analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 75 Figure 117: Shanghai Tang Store Finder with specific Store Picture in Shanghai and Hong Kong Source: Contactlab analysis Figure 118: Loro Piana with specific Boutique Drawing and Referral In-Store also on Chinese Website Source: Contactlab analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 76 Figure 119: Cross-channel services appear very neglected by most brands Digital Experience Axis – Cross Channel Services in China, January 2017 CROSS CHANNEL SERVICES IN CHINA Ranking In Store Availability on Chinese Websites Collect in Store Return in Store Burberry 1 YES YES Loro Piana 1 NO NO Chow Tai Fook Balenciaga Cartier 3 4 4 NO YES (Check via Email; Reserve) NO YES NO YES NO YES (Beijing, Shanghai ) NO NO NO Coach 4 NO NO NO Online & In-store Brunello Cucinelli Givenchy Michael Kors Shanghai Tang 7 7 7 7 NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO Online (Size & Color) Online (size) Online Online (Size & Color) no China ecommerce no China ecommerce NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO Not specified NO no China ecommerce NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO no China ecommerce Brand Product exchange NO (vs YES in US, Korea, and Russia) Online & In-store (Beijing, Shanghai) Online NO NO Bulgari 11 NO Armani Chanel Dior Dolce & Gabbana Ferragamo Hugo Boss Moncler Ray-Ban Tod's Tory Burch Valentino Bottega Veneta 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO no China ecommerce YES on temporary sale on WeChat NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO no China ecommerce Céline 12 NO no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce Fendi Gucci Hermès Louis Vuitton Prada Saint Laurent Swatch Tiffany Zegna 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce Ralph Lauren 12 NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO No product page on Chinese Website no China ecommerce no China ecommerce no China ecommerce Broadly offered Offered in selected stores only Not offered Offered Offered online & in-store, or only in-store Broadly offered Offered in selected stores only Not offered Offered only online Not offered Not offered Source: Contactlab analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 77 Figure 120: Bulgari offering Collect In Store on temporary WeChat sales Source: Contactlab analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 78 Figure 121: Loro Piana offering Return/Exchange In-Store service in six boutiques in Beijing and Shanghai Source: Contactlab analysis Figure 122: Coach offering Online and In-Store Product Exchange service in China Source: Contactlab analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 79 Figure 123: Balenciaga, Burberry, Gucci and Valentino best positioned. Responsive layout used only by eight brands. Some major brands prefer not to highlight western socials on Emails Digital Experience Axis – Email Proficiency for Chinese Customers (China, January 2017) E-MAIL PROFICIENCY FOR CHINESE CUSTOMERS Brand Balenciaga Burberry Gucci Valentino Armani Dior Louis Vuitton Chanel Moncler Ray-Ban Tod's Bulgari Cartier Hugo Boss Michael Kors Swatch Zegna Fendi Prada Saint Laurent Shanghai Tang Bottega Veneta Dolce & Gabbana Tiffany Brunello Cucinelli Coach Givenchy Hermès Céline Ferragamo Loro Piana Ralph Lauren Tory Burch Chow Tai Fook Rankin Link between Product on Email Mobile Responsive Video or Gif Male / Female Segmentation Navigation Bar g and Web Landing Page 1 Responsive Never / Sporadic Frequent YES Category Page 1 Responsive Never / Sporadic Frequent Never Mix Product Category 1 Not responsive Frequent Frequent YES Mix Product Category 1 Not responsive Frequent Frequent YES Mix Product Category 5 Responsive Sometimes Sometimes Never Mix Product Category 5 Responsive Sometimes Sometimes Never Mix Product Category 5 Adaptive Sometimes Frequent YES Category Page 8 Adaptive Frequent Sometimes Never Mix Product Category 8 Not responsive Never / Sporadic Frequent YES Mix Product Category 8 Responsive Never / Sporadic Never YES Mix Product Category 8 Not responsive Sometimes Frequent YES Mix Product Category 12 Responsive Frequent Never Never Mix Product Category 13 Responsive Never / Sporadic Never Never Mix Product Category 14 Not responsive Sometimes Never YES Mix Product Category 14 Adaptive Sometimes Never YES Category Page 14 Responsive Never / Sporadic Never Never Mix Product Category 17 Adaptive Sometimes Never Never Mix Product Category 18 Not responsive Sometimes Never YES Category Page 18 Adaptive Sometimes Never Never Category Page 18 Not responsive Never / Sporadic Never Sometimes Mix Product Category 18 Not responsive Never / Sporadic Never YES Mix Product Category 22 Not responsive Sometimes Never Never Mix Product Category 22 Not responsive Sometimes Never Never Mix Product Category 22 Not responsive Never / Sporadic Never Never Mix Product Category 25 Adaptive Never / Sporadic Never Never No product emails 25 Not responsive Sometimes Never YES Home Page 27 Not responsive Never / Sporadic Never Never Home Page 28 Not responsive Never / Sporadic Never Never Home Page 28 n.a (welcome email only) n.a (welcome email only) n.a (welcome email only) n.a (welcome email only) n.a (welcome email only) 28 No Email Received No Email Received No Email Received No Email Received No Email Received 28 n.a (welcome email only) n.a (welcome email only) n.a (welcome email only) n.a (welcome email only) n.a (welcome email only) 28 No Email Received No Email Received No Email Received No Email Received No Email Received 28 n.a (welcome email only) n.a (welcome email only) n.a (welcome email only) n.a (welcome email only) n.a (welcome email only) 28 No email option for Mainland China No email option for Mainland China No email option for Mainland China No email option for Mainland China No email option for Mainland China Bookmarks on Emails Weibo and Youku WeChat with QR code; Weibo; Youku Weibo, Youku Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Youtube, Snapchat, Pinterest, WeChat, Weibo, Youku WeChat with QR code; Weibo; Youku Weibo WeChat, Weibo, Pinterest, LV Pass, Instagram, Youku WeChat with QR code, Weibo Instagram; Weibo; Youku WeChat; Weibo; Nice Facebook, Instagram, Youtube, Pinterest, G+ Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Youtube Youku; Weibo; WeChat with QR code Weibo, Youku, WeChat with QR code Weibo;WeChat; Youku Facebook, Twitter, Youtube, Pinterest, Instagram, G+ Facebook, Twitter, Instagram WeChat with QR code, Weibo, Youku, Instagram Weibo, WeChat Weibo, WeChat Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest, Instagram, Youtube Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr, Instagram Facebook, Twitter, Intagram, Pinterest, G+ Weibo, Youku WeChat with QR code Facebook, Youtube, Instagram Facebook, Instagram, Youtube, Twitter NO n.a (welcome email only) No Email Received n.a (welcome email only) No Email Received n.a (welcome email only) No email option for Mainland China Responsive Frequent (above 20% of emails) Frequent (above 35% of emails) YES (Always / Frequent above 80%) Landing on Web specific Product Page or Mixed Product-Category Page Chinese bookmarks Adaptive Sometimes (between 5% and 20% of emails) Sometimes (below 35% of emails) Sometimes (below 80%) Landing on Category Page only western bookmarks Not responsive Never / Sporadic (below 5% of emails) Never Never Landing on Home Page No bookmarks Source: Contactlab analysis Figure 124: Brunello Cucinelli mobile Adaptive layout for Emails Source: Contactlab analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 80 Figure 125: Bulgari mobile Responsive layout for Emails Source: Contactlab analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 81 Figure 126: Burberry mobile Responsive layout for Emails Source: Contactlab analysis Figure 127: Tod’s example for differentiated emails by gender Source: Contactlab analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 82 Figure 128: Some major brands prefer to highlight only Chinese socials on Emails Source: Contactlab analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 83 Figure 129: Brunello Cucinelli offering the most options for Share. Weibo widely adopted, while WeChat only by five brands Digital Experience Axis – Share on China Websites (China, January 2017) SHARE ON CHINA WEBSITES WeChat Facebook Twitter (Moments and (currently blocked (currently Pinterest Send to friend) in China) blocked in China) Forward E-mail Brand Ranking Weibo Brunello Cucinelli Burberry Coach Gucci Hugo Boss Michael Kors Loro Piana Céline Chanel Louis Vuitton Saint Laurent Armani Balenciaga Bottega Veneta Cartier Dolce & Gabbana Fendi Ferragamo Hermès Prada Swatch Tory Burch Valentino Shanghai Tang Bulgari Moncler Tiffany Dior Givenchy Ralph Lauren Ray-Ban Tod's Zegna Chow Tai Fook 1 2 2 2 2 2 7 8 8 8 8 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 25 26 26 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES NO YES YES YES NO YES NO YES YES NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO YES YES YES YES YES NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO YES NO NO NO NO NO YES NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO YES NO NO NO YES NO YES NO NO YES NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO YES NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO YES NO NO NO YES NO YES NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO YES NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO YES NO NO NO YES NO YES NO NO YES NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO YES NO NO NO NO NO YES YES YES YES YES NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO YES YES NO NO NO NO NO NO NO Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No No No n.a. Source: Contactlab analysis Figure 130: Brunello Cucinelli offering the most options for Share (although no WeChat) Source: Contactlab analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 84 Figure 131: Gucci product share on WeChat and Weibo Source: Contactlab analysis Figure 132: Apps for Chinese Customers: Half panel offering apps in Chinese, 10 players not offering any app Digital Customer Experience Proficiency – Apps for Chinese Customers (China, January 2017) Brand Cartier Louis Vuitton Swatch Tiffany Gucci Valentino Chanel Dior Givenchy Hermès Chow Tai Fook Prada Tory Burch Armani Bulgari Fendi Michael Kors Ray-Ban Balenciaga Hugo Boss Moncler Saint Laurent Coach Loro Piana Bottega Veneta Brunello Cucinelli Burberry Céline Dolce & Gabbana Ferragamo Ralph Lauren Tod's Zegna Shanghai Tang Ranking 1 1 1 1 5 5 7 7 7 7 7 12 12 14 14 14 14 14 19 19 19 19 23 23 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 APPS FOR CHINESE CUSTOMERS iOS Apps Android Apps CN (Cartier Catalog / Cartier Fine Watchmaking / Cartier Bridal) CN (Cartier Catalog / Cartier Fine Watchmaking) CN (Louis vuitton Pass / Louis Vuitton City Guide / 100 Legendary Trunks) CN (Louis Vuitton Pass) CN (Swatch AR'T / Swatch & Art / The Swatch App) CN (Swatch AR'T/The Swatch App) CN (Tiffany & Co. Enagement Ring Finder) CN (Tiffany Enagement Ring Finder) CN (Gucci) EN CN (Valentino / Maison Valentino) EN CN (Chanel Fashion) CN (Chanel Fashion) CN (DIORMAG / DiorTV) CN (DIOR MAG) CN (Givenchy Men & Women) NO CN (Hermès Silk Knots) CN (Hermès Silk Knots) CN(CTF Membership/T Mark/CTF Game) CN(CTF Membership/T Mark) EN EN EN EN CN (Emporio Armani Connected) EN CN (Bvlgari Vault) EN CN (myBaguette) EN CN (Michael Kors Access) EN EN NO EN EN EN EN EN EN EN EN EN NO EN NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO Offered in Chinese Offered in Chinese Offered in English Offered in English Not offered Not offered Apps signalled on website YES YES YES YES YES YES NO NO YES NO NO YES YES NO NO NO NO YES NO NO NO NO NO NO n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Signalled on Chinese/Intl. website Not signalled on website n.a. Source: Contactlab analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 85 Figure 133: Example Swatch AR’T app signalled on China website (iOS and Android) Source: Contactlab analysis Exane BNP Paribas Research & Contactlab Luxury Goods 21 FEBRUARY 2017 page 86 About the collaboration with Contactlab Exane has worked in collaboration with Contactlab on this report and the sections provided by Contactlab are clearly highlighted. The contributors from Contactlab are Marco Pozzi, Francesca Borgonovo, Xian Zhang and Kuiling Song. Contributors from Contactlab are not Research analysts and are not FCA or AMF registered. They have only shared their expertise on clearly delineated sections of the report and did not have access to the full report or its conclusions prior to publication. Contactlab presentation Contactlab provides the leading engagement marketing platform for commerce-focused companies and fashion & luxury brands to develop successfully digital communication programs that enable personalized marketing to unlock demand and build lasting customer preferences. Founded in 1998, Contactlab is led by its founder Massimo Fubini, an internet industry veteran and opinion leader in the marketing field since 1995. Thanks to our own enabling PaaS technology and to the experience of our navigated professionals, we enable brands to achieve a deeper understanding of customers, to deliver uniquely relevant messages at every touchpoint of the customer journey and to measure performances with real-time dashboards that display all the relevant data. Our enterprise-grade platform is built with the highest security level, reliability, management, scalability. Our solutions enable brands to gain insights into the context of each customer and deepen the retail experience by delivering highly individualized digital contact plans across channels based on events, preferences and product lifecycle. Today, we work with more than 1000 clients in different industries across the world and serve most of the world-class brands in the Luxury and Fashion sectors Disclosures All stock-specific commentary and recommendations in this report are solely based on Exane Research. Contactlab Contactlab does not make investment recommendations, in this report or otherwise, and nothing in this report should be interpreted as an opinion by Contactlab either on market forecasts or on the prospects of specific companies. This report and all of its content are strictly confidential. It may not be circulated or otherwise reproduced in whole or in part. The analyses set out in the Report are the result of the aggregation of public materials and data coming from a sample of industry players. Use of this report by any person for whatever purpose should not, and does not, absolve such third party from using due diligence and care in verifying the report’s contents. Any use which a person makes of this document, or any reliance on it, or decisions to be made based on it, are the responsibility of such person. Contactlab, its affiliates and representatives accept no duty of care or liability of any kind whatsoever to any person, and no responsibility for damages, if any, suffered by any person as the result of decision made, or not made, or actions taken, or not taken, based on this document.. 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