Extend 6-1: Graphing Technology Lab Systems of Equations Use a graphing calculator to solve each system of equations. Write decimal solutions to the nearest hundredth. 1. y = 2x − 3 y = −0.4x + 5 SOLUTION: Enter these equations in the Y= list and graph. Use the CALC menu to find the point of intersection. 2. y = 6x + 1 y = −3.2x − 4 SOLUTION: Enter these equations in the Y= list and graph. Use the CALC menu to find the point of intersection. The solution is approximately (−0.54, −2.26) Check the solution. The solution is approximately (3.33, 3.67) or . Check the answer in both equations. 3. x + y = 9.35 5x − y = 8.75 SOLUTION: Rearrange the two equations to slope-intercept form. 2. y = 6x + 1 y = −3.2x − 4 SOLUTION: Enter these equations in the Y= list and graph. Use the CALC menu to find the point of intersection. Enter these equations in the Y= list and graph. Use the CALC menu to find the point of intersection. The solution is approximately (−0.54, −2.26) Check the solution. eSolutions Manual - Powered by Cognero Page 1 Extend 6-1: Graphing Technology Lab Systems of Equations 3. x + y = 9.35 5x − y = 8.75 SOLUTION: Rearrange the two equations to slope-intercept form. 4. 2.32x − y = 6.12 4.5x + y = −6.05 SOLUTION: Rearrange the two equations into slope-intercept form. Enter these equations in the Y= list and graph. Use the CALC menu to find the point of intersection. The solution is approximately (3.02, 6.33). Check the solution in each equation. Enter these equations in the Y= list and graph. Use the CALC menu to find the point of intersection. The solution is approximately (0.01, −6.10). Check the solution in each equation. 4. 2.32x − y = 6.12 4.5x + y = −6.05 SOLUTION: Rearrange the two equations into slope-intercept form. eSolutions Manual - Powered by Cognero 5. 5.2x − y = 4.1 1.5x + y = 6.7 SOLUTION: Rearrange the two equations into slope-intercept form. Page 2 Extend 6-1: Graphing Technology Lab Systems of Equations 5. 5.2x − y = 4.1 1.5x + y = 6.7 SOLUTION: Rearrange the two equations into slope-intercept form. 6. 1.8 = 5.4x − y y = −3.8 − 6.2x SOLUTION: Rearrange the first equation into slope-intercept form. Enter these equations in the Y= list and graph. Use the CALC menu to find the point of intersection. Enter these equations in the Y= list and graph. Use the CALC menu to find the point of intersection. The solution is approximately (−0.17, −2.73) The solution is approximately (1.61, 4.28). Check the solution in each equation. 7. 7x − 2y = 16 11x + 6y = 32.3 SOLUTION: Rearrange the two equations into slope-intercept form. 6. 1.8 = 5.4x − y y = −3.8 − 6.2x SOLUTION: Rearrange the first equation into slope-intercept form. eSolutions Manual - Powered by Cognero Page 3 Enter these equations in the Y= list and graph. Use the CALC menu to find the point of intersection. 6-1: Graphing Technology Lab Systems of Equations Extend The solution is approximately (−0.17, −2.73) The solution is approximately (2.51, 0.78). 7. 7x − 2y = 16 11x + 6y = 32.3 8. 3x + 2y = 16 5x + y = 9 SOLUTION: Rearrange the two equations into slope-intercept form. SOLUTION: Rearrange the two equations into slope-intercept form. Enter these equations in the Y= list and graph. Use the CALC menu to find the point of intersection. The solution is approximately (0.29, 7.57) Enter these equations in the Y= list and graph. Use the CALC menu to find the point of intersection. 9. 0.62x + 0.35y = 1.60 −1.38x + y = 8.24 SOLUTION: Rearrange the two equations into slope-intercept form. The solution is approximately (2.51, 0.78). 8. 3x + 2y = 16 5x + y = 9 SOLUTION: Rearrange the two equations into slope-intercept form. Enter these equations in the Y= list and graph. Use the CALC menu to find the point of intersection. eSolutions Manual - Powered by Cognero Page 4 Enter these equations in the Y= list and graph. Use the CALC menu to find the point of intersection. Extend 6-1: Graphing Technology Lab Systems ofThe Equations solution is approximately (0.29, 7.57) The solution is approximately (−1.16, 6.63). 9. 0.62x + 0.35y = 1.60 −1.38x + y = 8.24 SOLUTION: Rearrange the two equations into slope-intercept form. 10. 75x − 100y = 400 33x − 10y = 70 SOLUTION: Rearrange the two equations into slope-intercept form. Enter these equations in the Y= list and graph. Use the CALC menu to find the point of intersection. Enter these equations in the Y= list and graph. Use the CALC menu to find the point of intersection. The solution is approximately (−1.16, 6.63). 10. 75x − 100y = 400 33x − 10y = 70 SOLUTION: Rearrange the two equations into slope-intercept form. eSolutions Manual - Powered by Cognero The solution is approximately (1.18, −3.12). Use a graphing calculator to solve each equation. Write decimal solutions to the nearest hundredth. 11. 4x − 2 = −6 SOLUTION: Write a system of equations. Set each side of the equation equal to y. Enter these equations in the Y= list and graph. Use the CALC menu to find the point of intersection. Page 5 6-1: Graphing Technology Lab Systems of Equations Extend The solution is approximately (1.18, −3.12). The solution is 4. Use a graphing calculator to solve each equation. Write decimal solutions to the nearest hundredth. 11. 4x − 2 = −6 13. SOLUTION: Write a system of equations. Set each side of the equation equal to y. Enter these equations in the Y= list and graph. Use the CALC menu to find the point of intersection. SOLUTION: Write a system of equations. Set each side of the equation equal to y. Enter these equations in the Y= list and graph. Use the CALC menu to find the point of intersection. The solution is −2. The solution is −1. 12. SOLUTION: Write a system of equations. Set each side of the equation equal to y. Enter these equations in the Y= list and graph. Use the CALC menu to find the point of intersection. 14. SOLUTION: Write a system of equations. Set each side of the equation equal to y. Enter these equations in the Y= list and graph. Use the CALC menu to find the point of intersection. The solution is 7. The solution is 4. 13. SOLUTION: Write a system of equations. Set each side of the equation equal to y. Enter these equations in the Y= list and graph. Use the CALC menu to find the point of intersection. eSolutions Manual - Powered by Cognero 15. −9 = 7 + 3x SOLUTION: Write a system of equations. Set each side of the equation equal to y. Enter these equations in the Y= list and graph. Use the CALC menu to find the point of intersection. Page 6 [–5, 5] scl: 1 by [–10, 10] scl: 1 Extend 6-1: Graphing Technology Lab Systems of Equations The solution is 7. 15. −9 = 7 + 3x SOLUTION: Write a system of equations. Set each side of the equation equal to y. Enter these equations in the Y= list and graph. Use the CALC menu to find the point of intersection. The solution is 0.5. 17. WRITING IN MATH Explain why you can solve an equation like r = ax + b by solving the system of equations y = r and y = ax + b. SOLUTION: At the intersection of the graphs of y = r and y = ax + b, the y-values are equal. Therefore, at that point r = ax + b. For example, solve 3x + 3 = –2x – 7. Rewrite as y = 3x + 3 and y = –2x – 7. Solve graphically. The solution is −5.33. 16. −2 + 10x = 8x − 1 SOLUTION: Write a system of equations. Set each side of the equation equal to y. Enter these equations in the Y= list and graph. Use the CALC menu to find the point of intersection. The solution is – 1.8. [–5, 5] scl: 1 by [–10, 10] scl: 1 The solution is 0.5. 17. WRITING IN MATH Explain why you can solve an equation like r = ax + b by solving the system of equations y = r and y = ax + b. SOLUTION: At the intersection of the graphs of y = r and y = ax + b, the y-values are equal. Therefore, at that point r = ax + b. For example, solve 3x + 3 = –2x – 7. Rewrite as y = 3x + 3 and y = –2x – 7. Solve graphically. eSolutions Manual - Powered by Cognero Page 7
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