Austin Climate Data Natalie Ward picture cover page minimum resolution 300 dpi width of the picture not wider than the text blocks height of http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/IceCreamSandwich.jpg the picture minimum 0.6” from last text block csd Center for Sustainable Development UTSoA - Meadows Fellowship Seminar Austin Climate Data Natalie Ward Fig. 01 Austin location within Texas Basic Information Climate Region Latitude: +30.26694 (30°16’00.984”N) Austin is located in central Texas, on the border between a sub-tropical humid climate and a sub-tropical subhumid climate, as seen in Figure 02. Both climates are noted to have warm summers, while the sub-tropical subhumid climate also is noted to have dry winters. Within Texas, the variety of climate types is due to mountain ranges to the west, proximity to the Gulf of Mexico and the southern Great Plains, low latitudes, and shifts of elevation from high plains and mountains to the coastal plains. Due to the proximity to the Gulf of Mexico and terrain, Texas is inflicted with a lot of severe weather including hurricanes and cyclones. The shift of climate regions is apparent not only in the climate types, but also is evident in the correlating patterns reflected in related maps such as the precipitation map of Texas.1 Longitude: -97.74278 (97°44’34.008”W) Time zone: UTC-6 hours Country: Texas, United States Continent: Americas Sub-region: Northern America Altitude: ~170 m (560 ft) 1 UTSoA - Meadows Fellowship Seminar Precipitation Due to Austin’s climate region, it reflects a moderate level of precipitation annually. As illustrated in Figure 3, the average annual precipitation values for Austin range from 32 to 36 inches per year. This is much lower to other cities such as New Orleans which get an average of 61.9 inches per year.2 In Figure 4, average monthly precipitation is charted, reflecting that there are two peaks that occur in April and September. These two months not only contain the highest average monthly precipitation levels, but also contain the highest daily record levels with values of 10 and 15 inches respectively. Although the average monthly and daily record charts are not identical curves, there is a strong correlation between months of high precipitation and steeper daily amounts of precipitation, as seen in the two charts of Figure 4. Fig. 02 Regions of climate classification in Texas Temperature As a whole, Texas is known for warm weather. However, many parts of the state have more moderate winters that are dry rather than humid. Since Austin lies on the border between two climate zones, it has portions of the year which are extremely humid and others that are less humid. The average monthly temperatures seen in Figure 4 show a range of only 40 degrees between the lowest and highest months. However, the records high and low temperatures reflect extremes as low as -2°F in January and as high as 112°F in September. In addition to the extreme temperatures, one needs to factor in the humidity, which if high can begin to sway the human 2 0-10 10-12 12-14 14-16 16-18 18-20 20-22 22-24 24-26 26-28 28-30 30-32 32-34 34-36 36-38 38-40 40-42 42-44 44-46 46-48 48-50 50-52 52-54 54-56 56-58 58-60 Fig. 03 Annual precipitation (inches) in Texas from 1951 to 1980 Austin Climate Data Average Monthly Temperatures (°F) and Precipitation (in) January February March April May June July August September October November December Average High 59.6 62.3 68.4 75.9 80.6 87.4 89.5 89.1 84.4 77.0 68.2 65.5 Average Low 36.6 42.3 51.4 59.2 66.9 71.4 78.6 77.9 70.3 60.3 46.0 40.9 Average Precipitation 9.21 9.41 7.54 19.82 14.10 14.96 12.80 10.88 20.78 12.63 14.10 16.14 Average Monthly Temperatures Average Monthly Precipitation 100.0 25.00 90.0 80.0 20.00 60.0 50.0 High 40.0 Low 30.0 Precipitation (in) Temperature (F) 70.0 15.00 10.00 Precipitation 5.00 20.0 10.0 December October November September July August June May April March January December November October September August July June May April March February January February 0.00 0.0 Record Daily Temperatures and Precipitation Record High Year Record Low Year Record Precipitation Year January February March April May June July August September October November December 90 1971 -2 1949 4.41 1991 99 1996 -1 1899 3.05 1958 98 1971 18 1948 3.26 2006 99 2006 30 1926 10.00 1915 104 1925 40 1925 6.16 1929 108 1998 51 1926 5.81 1941 109 1954 57 1924 8.56 1919 110 2003 58 1915 5.68 1994 112 2000 41 1942 15.00 1921 100 1938 30 1993 7.39 1923 91 2006 20 1976 7.55 2001 90 1955 4 1989 6.34 1913 Record Daily Temperatures Record Daily Precipitation 120 16.00 100 14.00 12.00 60 40 High Low 20 Precipitation (in) 10.00 8.00 Precipitation 6.00 December October November September August July June May April March December November October September August July June May April 0.00 March -20 February 2.00 January 0 February 4.00 January Temperature (F) 80 Fig. 04 Average temperature and precipitation for Austin, TX. (Data taken at Camp Mabry, see Appendix A) 3 UTSoA - Meadows Fellowship Seminar perception of temperatures to higher extremes in the summer and cooler extremes in the winter. Solar Located at 30°N latitude, Austin resides in a part of the country that receives a large amount of sunlight. As seen in Figure 5, on average Austin maintains 15 hours of daytime in the summer and 11 hours of daytime in the winter. Since Austin lacks heavy cloud cover, there is a range of 50-75% of available sunlight throughout the year. This range is extremely important when considering methods such as solar energy, since the solar benefit has a lot of potential. Likewise, the large quantity of sun affects building designs due to possibilities of extreme solar heat gain and glare issues from large amounts of sunlight. All of these issues can be incorporated into building design to allow for optimization of the solar impact in Austin. Fig. 05 Sun rise and sun set times Fig. 06 Austin wind roses annually from 1984 to 1992 Wind Within Austin, there is wind that is dominant on the North and South Axis, with some variety to the East. Overall, Austin mainly contains wind under 21 knots (35.4 f/s), with the majority of the winds ranging from 7 to 10 knots (11.8 f/s - 16.8 f/s). As a comparison, Chicago has an overall average of 9.25 knots (15.6 f/s) annually while Austin averages at 7.7 knots (13 f/s).3 In addition to the varying average wind speeds, Chicago allows for greater wind speeds than Austin while also creating larger percentages of time at these higher wind speeds. In addition to these factors, it also has a larger variety of wind directions than Fig. 06 Sun path diagram 4 Austin, possibly due to the proximity to Lake Michigan and the varied built environment and terrain. Percentage of Possible Sunshine 100 Percetantage of Available Hours 90 80 Austin Zero Energy Homes 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 October August June July August September October November December 56 69 75 74 66 64 54 59 December May 54 November April 55 September March 51 Fig. 07 Possible sunshine hours July February 49 April January March February June May 0 January ge of Available Hours Austin Climate Data In 2006, a bill was passed in Austin to propose Zero Energy Capable Homes Initiative. This type of home is defined as one that is “energy-efficient enough to be net zero energy homes with the addition of on-site or its equivalent, energy generation.”5 Within the bill, it devises a slow shift in codes throughout the years leading up to 2015 that will result in all new single-family home designs to be zero energy by 2015. This will result in increased energy efficiencies from today’s standards and allow for large reductions in energy bills for residents. With an assumption of 6,400 homes being built in Austin in the next year, there would be a carbon reduction from these homes amounting to 178,477 acres of forest or removing 22,814 cars from the road.4 In Figure 10, the chart defines various factors which are incorporated into the design of the zero energy homes, including temperature values and specific U-values and R-Factors to be used as minimum values for specific elements in the design process. Fig. 08 Austin annual wind roses 5 UTSoA - Meadows Fellowship Seminar Variable 2 Insolation, kWh/m /day Clearness, 0-1 Temperature,CALDWELL °F CALHOUN Wind speed, mph Precipitation,CAMERON in Wet days, d CHAMBERS CHEROKEE Relative humidity, % COLORADO J 2.73 0.47 48.00 11.36 1.72 7.30 70.50 Fig. 09 Solar energyCOMAL and surface meteorology CORYELL F M 3.28 4.22 0.46 0.48 2.252.30 HARRIS 58.64 2.111.79 HAYS12.17 2.1 2.42HIDALGO 1.87 2.2 6.80HILL 7.30 2.2 HOUSTON 69.50 69.00 2.2 2.2 2.2 JACKSON JASPER JEFFERSON A 5.30 0.52 66.61 11.12 2.74 6.90 71.00 M J J 5.61 6.26 6.55 0.51 0.55 0.59 2.2 73.08 MAVERICK 77.77 80.15 2.2 10.04 MCLENNAN 9.48 8.99 2.1 4.50 MCMULLEN 3.52 1.67 2.2 9.20 MEDINA 6.80 4.90 2.2 MILAM 76.00 74.50 71.50 2.1 2.2 2.2 MONTGOMERY NEWTON NUECES A 5.92 0.57 2.1 80.60 2.2 8.41 2.1 2.04 2.2 5.20 2.2 70.00 2.2 2.2 2.1 S O 5.04 4.04 0.54 0.53 WALLER 75.88 69.01 WASHINGTON 9.24 9.95 WEBB 3.53 3.44 WHARTON 7.70 6.70 WILLACY 72.00 71.00 WILLIAMSON WILSON ZAPATA N 2.98 0.48 2.2 57.99 2.2 11.12 2.1 2.24 2.1 7.20 2.1 72.00 2.2 2.2 2.1 D 2.50 0.46 49.50 10.56 2.10 7.30 71.00 302.2 Exterior Design Conditions. The design parameters in Table 302.2 shall be used for calculations under this code. CLIMATE SUB CLIMATE ZONE MAXIMUM WINDOW TO WALL AREA RATIO CLIMATE 2.1 SUB CLIMATE ZONE MAXIMUM 20 WINDOW TO 25 WALL AREA 30 RATIO 15 TABLE 302.2 CONDITION VALUE 28 Wintera, Design Dry-bulb (oF) 99 Summera, Design Dry-bulb (oF) 74 Summera, Design Wet-bulb (oF) 1735 Degree days heatingb 2862 Degree days coolingb 2.2 Climate Zonec For SI: deg C=[(deg F)-32]/1.8. TABLE 402.1.1 INSULATION AND FENESTRATION REQUIREMENTS BY COMPONENTa a The outdoor design temperature shall be selected from the columns of 0.4 percent values for WOOD winter and 0.4 percent for summer from tables in the Handbook of BASEMENT Fundamentals SLABpublished SKYLIGHT values GLAZED FRAME CRAWL SPACE FLOOR WALL R-VALUE FENESTRATION UFENESTRATION CEILING WALL WALL by ASHRAE. Adjustments shall be permitted to reflect local climates, which differ from the TABLE 402.1.1 b d c R-VALUE R-VALUE & DEPTH U-FACTOR FACTOR SHGC R-VALUE R-VALUE R-VALUE a tabulated or local weather experience determined by theCOMPONENT building INSULATION AND REQUIREMENTS BY 0.80 temperatures, 0.80 FENESTRATION 0.35 19 11 11 0 official. 0 5 b The0.75 degree-days heating (base (base 0.75 0.3565OF) and30coolingWOOD 13 65°F) shall 11 be selected 0 from the 0 Energy 5 Conservation Design Standards for New State Buildings, State Energy Conservation Office, State SKYLIGHT BASEMENT SLAB0 GLAZED FRAME CRAWL5 SPACE 0 0.65 0.65 0.35 30 13 11 UFLOOR WALL R-VALUE FENESTRATION CEILING WALL WALL ofFENESTRATION Texas (effective June 1, 1989, as revised May 10, 1990 and February 1, 1993). b d c 0.51 0.51 0.35 38 13 11 0 0 5 U-FACTOR FACTOR R-VALUE R-VALUE & DEPTH SHGC R-VALUE R-VALUE R-VALUE c The0.65 climate zone shall be selected from Figure 302.1 of this Code. 0.80 0.80 0.35 19 11 0.65 0.40 30 13 11 50 0 65 15 0.75 0.75 20 0.55 0.55 2.1 2.2 0.65 0.65 25 0.51 0.51 MAX 0.51 0.51 30 GLAZED 0.46 CLIMATE MAX0.46 SUB GLAZED 15 AREA TO 0.65 0.65 CLIMATE FENESTRATION WALL AREA 20 RATIO 0.55 U-FACTOR 0.55 ZONE 2.2 3.1 25 15 0.51 0.51 0.80 30 MAX 0.46 0.46 20 0.75 CLIMATE MAX0.60 2.1 - 15 GLAZED 0.60 0.65 0.65 SUB GLAZED AREA 25 TO 0.51 0.650.51 0.55FENESTRATION 0.55 20 CLIMATE WALL AREA 3.1 3.2 30 0.510.45 ZONE 0.51 U-FACTOR 0.51 25 RATIO 0.45 0.65 30 15 0.46 0.46 0.800.40 0.40 0.60 0.60 15 20 0.51 0.55 0.750.51 2.2 2.1 0.51 20 25 0.45 0.45 0.51 0.51 0.65 3.2 3.3 0.45 0.45 25 0.40 0.40 30 0.46 0.51 30 0.40 0.40 15 0.650.45 0.51 0.51 15 guidelines 0.45 Fig. 10 Zero Energy design 20 0.550.37 0.45 0.45 20 0.37 3.1 2.2 3.3 3.4 0.510.37 0.40 0.40 25 25 0.37 0.40 0.40 30 0.37 0.37 30 0.46 6 15 15 0.45 0.45 0.60 0.65 20 0.37 0.37 3.4 4 0.51 20 0.55 3.2 3.1 25 0.37 0.37 TABLE 402.1.3 a 0.35 30 0.40 38 13 EQUIVALENT U-FACTORS 30 0.35 38 13 13 0.35 38 16 MAX MAX 0.40 30GLAZED 13 MIN FENESTRATION CEILING SKYLIGHT 402.1.3 13 R-VALUE b 0.40TABLE 38 SHGC U-FACTOR a 0.35 38 13 0.086 EQUIVALENT U-FACTORS 0.75 0.055 0.35 38 16 0.75 0.035 0.082 0.40 30 13 MAX GLAZED MIN MAX 0.75 0.035 0.082 0.40 38 13 CEILING FENESTRATION SKYLIGHT b 0.75 0.030 0.082 SHGC U-FACTOR 0.35 13 R-VALUE 0.40 38 16 0.75 0.035 0.082 0.35 38 16 0.055 0.086 0.40 30 13 0.082 0.75 0.030 0.035 0.40 38 13 0.082 0.030 0.75 0.035 0.40 38 16 0.030 0.071 0.75 0.082 0.35 16 0.40 38 19 0.65 0.75 0.035 0.082 0.40 30 NR 38 13 0.55 0.030 0.75 0.40 NR 38 13 0.082 0.51 0.40 16 0.082 0.75 0.030 NR 38 19 0.40 NR 38 19 0.071 0.46 0.75 0.030 38 13 0.082 NR 0.035 0.65 NR 38 13 0.65 0.030 0.082 0.55 NR 38 19 11 60 11 19 80 11 MIN WOOD 19 80 FRAME 11 19 WALL 5 11 R-VALUE6d 19 19 0.069 8 19 8 0.069 MIN WOOD 5 19 FRAME6 0.069 WALL 6 19 0.069 68d 19 R-VALUE 0.069 68 19 19 0.069 76 19 0.047 0.069 76 76 19 0.047 0.069 19 76 0.069 87 19 0.069 87 19 0.047 87 19 19 7 30 0.04713 19 8 0.047 0.069 19 8 0.047 0.069 19 8 0 0 0 MIN0 FLOOR 0 R-VALUE 0 0.360 0 0.360 0 MIN 0.360 0 FLOOR 0.360 R-VALUE 0 0.122 0 0.360 0 0.096 0.360 0 0.087 0.360 0 0.087 0.360 0 0.122 5, 02 ft 0.096 6, 02 ft 0.087 6, 02 ft 6, 02 ft 0.087 5, 2 ft 0.096 0.122 6, 2 ft 0.096 6, 2 ft 65 5 10 5 10 MIN BASEMENT 6 WALL 6 R-VALUE 10 0.135 10 0.135 MIN 76 BASEMENT 0.135 76 WALL 0.135 R-VALUE 10 7 0.106 10 0.135 7 87 0.106 0.135 87 0.075 0.135 87 0.075 0.135 87 0.106 8 11 0.106 8 13 8 0.075 13 8 20 0.075 11 0.101 0.106 13 0.101 0.106 13 Austin Climate Data Glossary Subtropical Humid Climate: Characterized by hot, humid summers and cool winters. Subtropical Subhumid Climate: Characterized by hot, humid summers and cool, dry winters. Precipitation: Any or all of the forms of water droplets, whether liquid or solid, that fall from the atmosphere and reach the ground. Temperature: Register of the amount of heat contained by the air at surface and is measured in degrees on the Fahrenheit temperature scale by alcohol or mercury thermometers. Figure 05: http://www.gaisma.com/en/location/austintexas.html Figure 06: http://www.gaisma.com/en/location/austintexas.html Figure 07: http://www.rssweather.com/climate/Texas/ Austin%20City/ Figure 08: http://www.tceq.state.tx.us/assets/public/ compliance/monops/air/windroses/ausall.gif Figure 09: http://www.gaisma.com/en/location/austintexas.html Notes Figure 10: http://www.ci.austin.tx.us/council_meetings/ wams_item_attach.cfm?recordID=7329 1. http://www.twdb.state.tx.us/ publications/reports/GroundWaterReports/ LimitedPublications/LP192.pdf Appendix A: http://www.srh.noaa.gov/ewx/?n=ausclidata. htm 2. http://www.climate-zone.com/climate/unitedstates/louisiana/new-orleans/ 3. http://lwf.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/online/ ccd/avgwind.html 4. http://www.ci.austin.tx.us/news/2007/ downloads/zeh_fact_sheet.pdf References Reference 01: http://www.gaisma.com/en/location/austintexas.html 5. http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_ citationguide.html Reference 02: http://www.rssweather.com/climate/Texas/ Austin%20City/ Figures Reference 03: http://www.srh.noaa.gov/ewx/?n=ausclidata. htm Figure 01: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austin,_Texas Reference 04: http://www.tceq.state.tx.us/assets/public/ compliance/monops/air/windroses/ausall.gif Figure 02: http://www.twdb.state.tx.us/publications/ reports/GroundWaterReports/ LimitedPublications/LP192.pdf Reference 05: http://www.srrb.noaa.gov/highlights/sunrise/ azel.html Figure 03: http://www.twdb.state.tx.us/mapping/gisdata. asp Reference 06: http://www.weather.gov/climate/xmacis. php?wfo=ewx Figure 04: http://www.srh.noaa.gov/ewx/?n=ausclidata. htm 7 UTSoA - Meadows Fellowship Seminar 2006 2007 2008 2009 1.80 6.92 0.82 0.74 0.89 0.14 0.51 1.47 7.54 5.95 2.86 3.04 2.89 2.25 3.52 2.84 5.28 7.01 1.70 1.77 3.18 5.41 0.74 1.35 0.48 9.84 0.38 0.25 0.22 2.50 2.39 0.77 3.00 3.97 0.02 6.86 3.93 1.13 2.01 1.29 1.16 0.72 4.20 0.67 0.40 34.70 46.95 16.07 2006 2007 2008 2009 MONTHLY/ ANNUAL/AVERAGE PRECIPITATION AUSTIN TX (1856 - 2009) ALL-TIME: Maximum Average Median Minimum JAN 9.21 2.07 1.61 0.00 FEB 9.41 2.34 2.00 0.00 MAR APR MAY 7.54 19.82 14.10 2.32 3.25 4.33 2.07 2.65 3.61 0.00 TRACETRACE JUN JUL 14.96 12.80 3.07 2.14 2.25 1.54 0.00 0.00 AUG 10.88 2.23 1.59 0.00 SEP 20.78 3.45 2.81 0.00 OCT 12.63 3.23 2.66 0.00 NOV 14.10 2.51 1.98 0.00 DEC ANNUAL ALL-TIME: 16.14 64.68 Maximum 2.47 33.36 Average 1.88 33.47 Median 0.00 11.42 Minimum 30-YEAR NORMAL: 1971-2000 JAN 1.89 FEB 1.99 MAR 2.15 APR 2.51 MAY 5.09 JUN 3.81 JUL 1.95 AUG 2.31 SEP 2.91 OCT 3.97 NOV 2.68 30-YEAR DEC ANNUAL NORMAL: 2.44 33.70 1971-2000 30-YEAR NORMAL: 1961-1990 JAN 1.71 FEB 2.17 MAR 1.87 APR 2.56 MAY 4.78 JUN 3.72 JUL 2.04 AUG 2.05 SEP 3.30 OCT 3.43 NOV 2.37 30-YEAR DEC ANNUAL NORMAL: 1.88 31.88 1961-1990 30-YEAR NORMAL: 1951-1980 JAN 1.60 FEB 2.49 MAR 1.68 APR 3.11 MAY 4.19 JUN 3.06 JUL 1.89 AUG 2.24 SEP 3.60 OCT 3.38 NOV 2.20 30-YEAR DEC ANNUAL NORMAL: 2.06 31.50 1951-1980 30-YEAR NORMAL: 1941-1970 JAN 1.88 FEB 3.09 MAR 1.89 APR 3.49 MAY 3.97 JUN 3.13 JUL 1.88 AUG 2.20 SEP 3.68 OCT 3.02 NOV 2.04 30-YEAR DEC ANNUAL NORMAL: 2.22 32.49 1941-1970 30-YEAR NORMAL: 1931-1960 JAN 2.35 FEB 2.58 MAR 2.13 APR 3.55 MAY 3.71 JUN 3.22 JUL 2.18 AUG 1.94 SEP 3.44 OCT 2.83 NOV 2.12 30-YEAR DEC ANNUAL NORMAL: 2.53 32.58 1931-1960 JAN 54.4 FEB 55.8 MAR 60.7 APR 67.6 MAY 74.5 JUN 83.5 JUL 85.1 2.63 58.6 2.56 54.6 2.54 65.7 3.96 74.9 4.37 77.2 3.20 82.7 2.18 86.1 2007 47.5 54.5 65.5 65.7 75.5 80.9 81.0 SEASONAL 2008 50.4 59.4 Spring 63.3 69.7 79.7Summer 87.4 86.6 TOTALS 2009 53.5 60.9 9.75 63.8 68.8 78.4 8.07 86.6 89.5 1971-2000 AUG 85.6 1.67 88.5 30-YEAR NORMAL: 2005 1921-1950 2006 85.0 86.2 89.1 SEP 70.8 OCT64.8 NOV 84.4 4.06 71.7 2.95 63.9 2.35 80.2 81.3 74.0 62.9 Autumn 80.6 71.0 62.7 9.56 78.2 30-YEAR DEC 69.9 ANNUAL NORMAL: 52.1 2005 2.71 71.6 35.18 2006 1921-1950 54.8 54.7 69.0 2007 Winter 70.9 Annual 2008 SEASONAL 53.5 6.32 33.70 2009 TOTALS 1971-2000 AVERAGE MONTHLY/ANNUAL TEMPERATURE *NOTE: AUSTIN TX (1854 - 2009) DATA MAY CONTAIN MISSING/ESTIMATED VALUES ALL-TIME: Record Hi Average Median Record Lo JAN 59.6 49.9 49.9 36.6 FEB 62.3 53.8 54.3 42.3 MAR APR MAY 68.4 75.9 80.6 60.8 68.3 75.0 60.8 68.1 74.7 51.4 59.2 66.9 JUN 87.4 81.5 81.6 71.4 JUL AUG 89.5 89.1 84.3 84.4 84.4 84.5 78.6 77.9 SEP OCT NOV 84.4 77.0 68.2 78.9 69.6 59.0 79.2 69.9 58.9 70.3 60.3 46.0 DEC ANNUAL ALL-TIME: 65.5 71.6 Record Hi 51.8 68.1 Average 52.4 68.1 Median 40.9 64.2 Record Lo 30-YEAR NORMAL: 1971-2000 JAN 50.2 FEB 54.6 MAR APR MAY 61.7 68.3 75.1 JUN 81.0 JUL AUG 84.2 84.5 SEP OCT NOV 79.5 70.6 59.7 30-YEAR DEC ANNUAL NORMAL: 52.1 68.5 1971-2000 30-YEAR NORMAL: 1961-1990 JAN 48.8 FEB 52.8 MAR APR MAY 61.5 69.6 75.6 JUN 81.3 JUL AUG 84.5 84.8 SEP OCT NOV 80.2 71.1 60.9 30-YEAR DEC ANNUAL NORMAL: 51.6 68.6 1961-1990 SEASONAL AVERAGES 1971-2000 Spring 68.4 Summer 83.2 *NOTE: Appendix A: Average temperature and precipitation for Austin, TX. (Data taken at Camp Mabry) 8 DATA MAY CONTAIN MISSING/ ESTIMATED VALUES Autumn 69.9 Winter 52.3 Annual SEASONAL 68.5 AVERAGES 1971-2000 Austin Climate Data 9
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