2016-2017 Curriculum Blueprint Grade: 11 Course: English 3 Quarter 1: Writing to Argue From Close Reading (Collection 2: Building a Democracy & Collection 4: A New Birth of Freedom) Lexile Band: 1160 – 2110L Approximate Time Frame: 9 Weeks Quarter Overview By the end of Quarter 1, students will be able to apply the skills they have learned about writing to argue to an unfamiliar prompt resulting in the product of an argumentative essay (this is the Required Summative Assessment). The summative assessment, in the Performance Assessment consumable, could be given over 1 – 2 days at the end of the quarter, depending on the flexibility of your scheduling. The Common Performance Tasks are intended to address the standards of the quarter while offering choice for students and teachers. A teacher could also assign Common Performance Tasks for scaffolding purposes. These tasks would be completed near the end of the quarter, and prior to the Required Summative Assessment. The Common Performance Tasks may be tweaked by grade level teams during PLC time. Flexibility is granted in order to address specific student, class, and school needs. The Priority Texts for this quarter focus on the topic of building a democracy, which should help students build topical vocabulary. The Sample Assignments were chosen to give teachers examples of tasks that support the standards necessary for students to demonstrate proficiency or approach mastery with the Common Performance Tasks and Summative Assessment; however, these are not meant to be the only assignments for the quarter. The Sample Assignments can be tweaked and/or additional assignments can be created by grade level PLCs. Should additional texts be needed/desired, it is recommended that these also maintain a focus on how governments have been constructed over time, with the Focus Standards of the quarter in mind. * Study and application of vocabulary and grammar are meant to be taught in conjunction with what our students are reading and writing. As such, please utilize the resources and standards found in the HMH Collections. Common Performance Task (Option 1) Common Performance Task (Option 2) Common Performance Task (Option 3) Persuasive Speech Analyzing the Model: Argumentative Essay Make a Commercial LAFS.1112.SL.2.4; LAFS.1112.W.1.1, W.3.9 LAFS.1112.RI.1.1, RI.2.4, RI.2.6; LAFS.1112.W.1.1, W.2.5 Standards could include, but not be limited to: LAFS.1112.RI.2.5, 2.6, 3.7; SL.1.2, 1.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6 The texts in this collection focus on the continuing work of bringing freedom and justice to all members of American society. Look back at the anchor text, Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address, and at other texts in the collection. What messages about freedom – its meaning and its costs – do the texts convey? Synthesize your ideas by preparing a persuasive speech about a kind of freedom you would like to see expanded in today’s world. Incorporate rhetorical and literary devices from the collection texts to enhance the power of your speech. HMH p. 323 You have read about online time limits for teens. Now, write an argumentative essay explaining why you agree or disagree with the idea that there should be limits on the times teens spend online. Support your claim with details from the texts you have read. HMH Performance Assessment pp. 1-28 On the night before the coming election, students will present a campaign television commercial on a real or imagined presidential candidate. The audience will be the registered voters of Lake County and the state of Florida at large. The purpose of the ad is to persuade the audience on how to vote in the presidential election on the following day. These ads will be the product of researching the ballot, interviewing voters, studying the media and its use of persuasive techniques, thinking critically about the issues, and creating a video production. (Rubric for Political Advertisement) Required Summative Assessment Performance Assessment: Task 1, Research Simulation, Argumentative Essay p. 103 LAFS.1112.W.1.1; LAFS.1112.W.3.9; LAFS.1112.RI.1.1; LAFS.1112.RI.2.6 After reading two articles about requiring students to volunteer before they graduate, you will write an argumentative essay in which you discuss this requirement and evaluate whether it should be a requirement for graduation. Support your position with evidence from the texts. LDC Template Task A9 FSA Argumentative Rubric Learning Goals Sample Questions Note: Sample Essential Questions appear at the beginning of each Collection Reading: Students will be able to: Reading: Recognize strong and thorough textual evidence within the text What is stated explicitly in the text? Explain inferences drawn from the text What inferences can you draw from specific textual evidence? Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support What can you infer from the text? Why? Analyze how an author uses crafts and details to develop ideas What evidence is most supportive of your analysis? Determine how the author uses rhetorical devices to influence the audience What is the author’s point of view or purpose? Analyze how style and content support point of view or purpose How does the author skillfully use language (rhetoric) to influence the reader? Recognize elements of legal reasoning For whom/what does the author advocate? Delineate works of public advocacy, including premises, purposes, and arguments What claims support the argument? Writing: Students will be able to: Writing: Identify fair and unfair claims and counterclaims How can you clearly introduce your claim? Develop claims and counterclaims fairly and thoroughly, supplying the What reasons/evidence best supports your claim? most relevant evidence for each What counterclaims can be made? Have you addressed them fairly? Write an argument distinguishing claims from alternate or opposing What considerations should be addressed regarding the audience’s claims knowledge /values/biases of the topic or text? Analyze key ideas and details in a text as evidence to support Does your concluding statement support the argument presented? understanding of text Cluster of Standards * Utilize the Deconstructed Standards document for vertical alignment, full standard, standards-based question stems, and examples of unpacking the standard into specific skills as you progress through the course of the year. Reading Writing Speaking & Listening Language LAFS.1112.RI.1.1 Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. LAFS.1112.RI.1.2 Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. LAFS.1112.RI.2.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze the cumulative impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone (e.g., how the language of a court opinion differs from that of a newspaper). LAFS.1112.RI.2.5 Analyze in detail how an author’s ideas or claims are developed and refined by particular sentences, paragraphs, or larger portions of a text (e.g., a section or chapter). LAFS.1112.RI.2.6 Determine an author’s point of view or purpose in a text and analyze how an author uses rhetoric to advance that point of view or purpose. LAFS.1112.RI.3.7 Integrate and evaluate multiple sources of information presented in different media or formats (e.g., visually, quantitatively) as well as in words in order to address a question or solve a problem. LAFS.1112.RI.3.8 Delineate and evaluate the reasoning in seminal U.S. texts, including the application of constitutional principles and use of legal reasoning (e.g., in U.S. Supreme Court majority opinions and dissents) and the premises, purposes, and arguments in works of public advocacy (e.g., The Federalist, presidential addresses). LAFS.1112.RI.3.9 Analyze seventeenth-, eighteenth-, and nineteenth-century foundational U.S. documents of historical and literary significance (including The Declaration of Independence, the Preamble to the Constitution, the Bill of Rights, and Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address) for their themes, purposes, and rhetorical features. LAFS.1112.RL.1.1 Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text, including determining where the text leaves matters uncertain. LAFS.1112.W.1.1 Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence. a. Introduce precise, knowledgeable claim(s), establish the significance of the claim(s), distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and create an organization that logically sequences claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence. b. Develop claim(s) and counterclaims fairly and thoroughly, supplying the most relevant evidence for each while pointing out the strengths and limitations of both in a manner that anticipates the audience’s knowledge level, concerns, values, and possible biases. c. Use words, phrases, and clauses as well as varied syntax to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships between claim(s) and reasons, between reasons and evidence, and between claim(s) and counterclaims. d. Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing. e. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented. LAFS.1112.W.2.5 Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience. (Editing for conventions should demonstrate command of Language standards 1–3 up to and including grades 11–12 on page 54.) LAFS.1112.W.3.9 Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. a. Apply grades 9–10 Reading standards to literature (e.g., “Analyze how an author draws on and transforms source material in a specific work [e.g., how Shakespeare treats a theme or topic from Ovid or the Bible or how a later author draws on a play by Shakespeare]”). b. Apply grades 9–10 Reading standards to literary nonfiction (e.g., “Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, assessing whether the reasoning is valid and the evidence is relevant and sufficient; identify false statements and fallacious reasoning”). LAFS.1112.SL.1.1 Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 9–10 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively. a. Come to discussions prepared, having read and researched material under study; explicitly draw on that preparation by referring to evidence from texts and other research on the topic or issue to stimulate a thoughtful, wellreasoned exchange of ideas. c. Propel conversations by posing and responding to questions that relate the current discussion to broader themes or larger ideas; actively incorporate others into the discussion; and clarify, verify, or challenge ideas and conclusions. LAFS.1112.SL.1.2 Integrate multiple sources of information presented in diverse media or formats (e.g., visually, quantitatively, orally) evaluating the credibility and accuracy of each source. LAFS.1112.SL.1.3 Evaluate a speaker’s point of view, reasoning, and use of evidence and rhetoric, assessing the stance, premises, links among ideas, word choice, points of emphasis, and tone used. LAFS.1112.SL.2.4 Present information, findings, and supporting evidence, conveying a clear and distinct perspective, such that listeners can follow the line of reasoning, alternative or opposing perspectives are addressed, and the organization, development, substance, and style are appropriate to purpose, audience, and a range of formal and informal tasks. LAFS.1112.SL.2.5 Make strategic use of digital media (e.g., textual, graphical, audio, visual, and interactive elements) in presentations to enhance understanding of findings, reasoning, and evidence and to add interest. LAFS.1112.SL.2.6 Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating a command of formal English when indicated or appropriate. LAFS.1112.L.2.3 Apply knowledge of language to understand how language functions in different contexts, to make effective choices for meaning or style, and to comprehend more fully when reading or listening. a. Vary syntax for effect, consulting references (e.g., Tufte’s Artful Sentences) for guidance as needed; apply an understanding of syntax to the study of complex texts when reading. LAFS.1112.RL.1.2 Determine two or more themes or central ideas of a text and analyze their development over the course of the text, including how they interact and build on one another to produce a complex account; provide an objective summary of the text. LAFS.1112.RL.1.3 Analyze the impact of the author’s choices regarding how to develop and relate elements of a story or drama (e.g., where a story is set, how the action is ordered, how the characters are introduced and developed). LAFS.1112.RL.2.6 Analyze a case in which grasping a point of view requires distinguishing what is directly stated in a text from what is really meant (e.g., satire, sarcasm, irony, or understatement). LAFS.1112.RL.3.7 Analyze multiple interpretations of a story, drama, or poem (e.g., recorded or live production of a play or recorded novel or poetry), evaluating how each version interprets the source text. (Include at least one play by Shakespeare and one play by an American dramatist.) LAFS.1112.RL.3.9 Demonstrate knowledge of eighteenth-, nineteenth- and early-twentiethcentury foundational works of American literature, including how two or more texts from the same period treat similar themes or topics. Priority Texts Declaration of Independence by Thomas Jefferson Public Document Lexile: 1320L HMH TE: p. 111A Focus Standards: LAFS.1112.RI.1.1; 2.5; 2.6; 3.8; 3.9 Sample Assignments Pre-teach - Language and Style: Parallel Structure (RI.3.9, L.2.3a) Focused-Note Taking on “Language and Style: Parallel Structure” (HMH p. 120) Analyzing the Text (RI.1.1, 2.5, 2.6, 3.8, 3.9) (HMH p. 118) Constructed Response: Using text support from the Declaration of Independence, explain what makes a sound, viable government. Second Inaugural Address by Abraham Lincoln Speech Lexile: 1160L HMH TE: p. 279A Focus Standards: LAFS.1112.RI.1.2; 3.8; 3.9 Pre-teach – Evaluate Seminal Texts (RI.1.2, 3.8, 3.9) Focused-Note Taking on premise, purpose, and part of an argument. Analyzing the Text (RI.1.1, 1.2, 2.5, 3.8, 3.9) Nos. 1, 4, and 7 (HMH p. 282) Speaking-Activity Discussion (SL.1.1a, SL.1.1c) As president, Lincoln’s goal was to unify the North and the South. Explore how this speech supports that goal through this activity (HMH p. 282) Teacher Choice to Support Standards (Close Reader, Collection 2) Petition to the Massachusetts General Assembly by Prince Hall (Close Reader) Review Logos, Pathos, and Ethos (RI.2.4, 2.6) (HMH p. 291) See teacher edition notes on analyzing author’s point of view, p.291 Public Document Lexile: 2110L HMH TE: p. 140b Focus Standards: LAFS.1112.RI.1.1; 2.5; 2.6; 3.8; 3.9 OR Abigail Adams’ Last Act of Defiance by Woody Holton History Writing Lexile: 1250L HMH TE: p. 150bA Focus Standards: LAFS.1112.RL.1.1; 1.2; 3.7; 3.9 Teacher Choice to Support Standards (Collection 4) Declaration of Sentiments Public Document Lexile: 1430L HMH TE: p. 295A Focus Standards: LAFS.1112.RL.1.1; 1.3; 2.6; 3.9 What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? by Frederick Douglass Speech Lexile: 1200L HMH TE: p. 285A Focus Standards: LAFS.1112.RI.1.1; 1.2; 2.4; 2.6; 3.8; LAFS.1112.W.2.4 & LAFS.SL.1.3 Drama Study: TBD by departments and/or grade levels Constructed Response According to Douglass, what does the Fourth of July represent to an African American living in the 1850s? Why does he say this is so? In a constructed response, discuss these questions, citing textual evidence to support your ideas. Optional Contributing Texts Close Reader selections (teacher choice) For additional texts that are topically based, access the following link: https://www.commonlit.org (you will have to create a free account) Additional Resources Specific to Standards Approaching the Text (Questions): http://odelleducation.com/wpcontent/uploads/2013/04/Questioning-Texts.pdf Approaching the Text (Analyzing): http://odelleducation.com/wpcontent/uploads/2013/04/Analyzing-Details.pdf Guiding Questions for Close Reading: http://odelleducation.com/wpcontent/uploads/2013/04/Guiding-Questions-Handout.pdf Delineating Arguments Tool 3C: http://odelleducation.com/wpcontent/uploads/2014/01/Delineating-Arguments-Tool-3C.pdf Delineating Arguments Tool 4C: http://odelleducation.com/wpcontent/uploads/2014/01/Delineating-Arguments-Tool-4C.pdf Forming Evidence-Based Claims: http://odelleducation.com/wpcontent/uploads/2014/01/Forming-EBC-Tool.pdf Evidence-Based Arguments Checklist: http://odelleducation.com/wpcontent/uploads/2014/01/EBA-Criteria-Checklist1.pdf Text-Centered Discussion Checklist: http://odelleducation.com/wpcontent/uploads/2012/08/TCD-Checklist.pdf
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