Press Release London For Immediate Release London | +44 (0)20 7293 6000 | Matthew Floris | [email protected] Paris | +33 (0)1 53 05 53 66 | Sophie Dufresne | [email protected] Geneva | +41 22 908 4814 | Frederic Leyat | [email protected] Amsterdam | +31 (20) 550 2205 | Diana Ridderikhoff | [email protected] Milan | + 39 (02) 29 500 202 | Wanda Rotelli | [email protected] Frankfurt | + 49 69 740 780 | Selei Serafin | [email protected] SOTHEBY’S EUROPE SEASON HIGHLIGHTS JUNE – JULY 2009 2009 SOTHEBY’S LONDON 19 TH CENTURY EUROPEAN PAINTINGS 3 June Exhibition: 29 29 May – 2 June (excluding 30 May) The 19th Century European Paintings sale features a choice group of 15 works by some of the most representative Spanish artists of the time: Hermenegildo Anglada-Camarasa, Santiago Rusiñol, José Maria Sert, Joaquín Sorolla and Ignacio Zuloaga. The Bathing Hour, a striking canvas by Joaquín Sorolla (18631923) is the highlight of this section as it has never before been seen in public and has always remained in private collections (pictured left). Painted in 1915 but signed and dated in 1917, The Bathing Hour is one of a select number of oils that Sorolla executed on La Malvarrosa beach at Valencia that year. The striking spontaneity of Sorolla's depiction of the young girl running into the sea, the boy lying on the shore and the small child playing in the waves is matched by the artist's dramatic use of foreshortening to eliminate the horizon line, the reduction of all other pictorial elements to bare essentials: sea, sand and boats, and his audacious palette. Blanca Pons Sorolla, the artist’s great niece, biographer and leading expert, observes that the model for the young girl was almost certainly Sorolla’s youngest child Elena. Throughout his career, Sorolla returned to Valencian scenes, which demonstrate his fascination with the shimmer of light on the sea and sand, and with the movement of children at play. Sorolla's increasing use of children as a subject matter was inspired by his growing family and the importance that he attached to domestic life, not least as a response to his own upbringing: he had been orphaned as a child and raised by relatives. His paintings retain a much-admired photographic spontaneity, a technique first inspired by his mentor Antonio Garcia Peris, a local photographer who provided the young Sorolla with his initial artistic training. Aware of his straitened circumstances García offered to pay for the cost of much of his schooling and in return Sorolla worked in his photography laboratory, thus gaining an introduction to the compositional opportunities that photography offered. There Sorolla fell in love with García's second daughter, Clotilde, whom he married in 1888, a union that ensured continuing close ties with García and his photographic business. The Bathing Hour is estimated to sell in the region of £1,700,000-2,500,000*. Sotheby’s annual sale of Scandinavian Art – one of the components of the 19th Century European Painting sale – will be led by five important works by the Danish artist Vilhelm Hammershø Hammershøi (1864-1916). The group of three intimate portrait works and two landscapes includes three paintings that featured in the well-received and critically acclaimed exhibition Vilhelm Hammershøi: The Poetry of Silence, which was staged at the Royal Academy in London during the summer of 2008 and then travelled to the National Museum of Western Art in Tokyo that autumn. All five works show many of the artist’s signature elements. Double Portrait of the Artist and his Wife, Seen Through a Mirror and Portrait of the Artist’s Mother are the two most valuable works of the group, both having estimates of £80,000–120,000. The double portrait of Hammershøi and his wife, Ida, was painted in 1911 at Spurveskjul, the county house in Lyngby (just north of Copenhagen) that was his summer residence that year. Though Hammershøi traditionally spent his summers painting landscapes, Spurveskjul provided an ideal environment and subject for him to paint. The great hall, for example, provided a different sense of space and light than the artist was used to in his Copenhagen apartments. In the portrait, Hammershøi captures himself looking in a mirror in the shadows of a cool, dark room in an almost detached and melancholic manner, while his wife is connected to the light of the world outside the room. The painting was acquired directly from Hammershøi by his sister–in-law, who is the grandmother of the present owner. It therefore comes to the market with exemplary provenance. Painted in 1886, Portrait of the Artist’s Mother (Kunstnerens Moder Frederikke Hammershøi) is one of two similar portraits Hammershøi produced of his mother Frederikke that year (pictured left). Hammershøi did not accept portrait commissions and only painted those that he knew personally so his portraits have an emotional resonance. Never before offered at auction, the work is distinguished by its impeccable provenance, having been acquired by the family of the present owner from its first owner, Alfred Bramsen (1851-1932), the Copenhagen dentist who was Hammershøi’s foremost champion and author of the first comprehensive catalogue of his work. Composed in muted, black and grey tones - a characteristic of so many of the artist’s works - the sitter’s face, hands and kerchief stand out in clarity against the dark background while the subject stares into the distance seemingly detached from the artist. The work clearly takes its cue from the American painter James McNeil Whistler’s famous Arrangement in Grey and Black: The Artist's Mother, which Hammershøi admired. 2 This sale also will bring to the market a fine selection of works from the Orientalist genre, a corner of the international market that has seen its profile continually gather momentum on the international stage in recent years. In 2008 Sotheby’s sales of Orientalist Art worldwide brought a combined total in excess of $36 million. Eugè Eugène Delacroix’s (1798-1863) Le Combat is the most valuable of the Orientalist works on offer in London in June with an estimate of £300,000500,000 (pictured left). Painted circa 1856-58, the highly focused composition epitomises the eminent French artist’s dynamic North African subjects. The work – which is brimming with energy – portrays a cloaked combatant on his rearing horse taking two attackers, lying in ambush, by surprise and it combines Delacroix’s first-hand experience of Morocco with his own romantic vision. Widely celebrated as the most innovative, influential and accomplished artist of the 19th-century Orientalist school, Delacroix brought to this work a love – and understanding – of the Near and Middle East that is second to none. He was already an established artist when he was invited to join a diplomatic delegation to Morocco led by Charles de Mornay, who had been summoned by the King to appear before the Sultan of Morocco, Moulay Abd er-Rahman. The North African journey proved a thrilling experience for Delacroix and it heralded a whole new departure in his work, providing an endless array of subjects that would dominate his painting for the rest of his career. Perhaps the most important legacy of the North African trip was that it inspired Delacroix to synthesise his classical tradition – the basis of his artistic training – with a newfound exoticism that touched his romantic temperament. This inspiration is evident in Le Combat with his mixing of the North African costumes and the pyramidal form of the riders and horses, a quintessentially classical construct taken from the Venetian Renaissance. Le Combat has been in the same private collection since 1975 so its appearance at auction represents a rare opportunity for collectors in the Orientalist field. SOTHEBY’S PARIS 20TH CENTURY DECORATIVE ARTS AND AND DESIGN 4 June Exhibition: 30 May – 3 June Sotheby's sale in Paris of 20th Century Decorative Arts & Design, to be held on 4 June, includes 20 pieces of furniture by Emile-Jacques Ruhlmann, reflecting the strikingly modern look of the furniture he was producing in the late 1920s. Most of these items were designed between 1925 and 1928, and several of them are unique; they have detailed provenance, and were collected over the last twenty years. Unique items of furniture include an ebony and silvered steel bookcase exhibited at the Salon des Artistes Décorateurs in 1926, which bears eloquent witness to Ruhlmann's creative genius (est. €300,000-500,000; pictured right), a piano (with matching chair) in ebony, burr amboyna and ivory is one of six Ruhlmann pianos with a lyre-shaped pedal-frame (est. €450,000- 3 550,000), and the Lit Corbeille double-bed he designed for the Salon des Artistes Décorateurs in 1928 (est. €60,000-80,000). The sale devoted to works of varied provenance includes some notable French decorative art: François Pompon, Marc du Plantier, Gilbert Poillerat, Alberto Giacometti, Jean Royère, Line Vautrin or Janine Janet. SOTHEBY’S LONDON RUSSIAN ART EVENING SALE 8 June Exhibition: 5 – 8 June On 8 June, Sotheby’s London will hold its biannual Russian Art Evening auction, as part of its Russian Art Sales Week. The auction, which is rich in works from private collections and rare pieces, many of which have not appeared on the market for several years, will present 28 lots. In addition to the rediscovered painting, Nanny with Children by Isaak Izrailevich Brodsky (1883-1939), the sale will also include three paintings from the Colefax Collection, and further important works by Russian artists such as Nikolai Roerich, Roerich Boris Kustodiev, Kustodiev Mikhail Nesterov and Sergei Vinogradov. Vinogradov The Russian Art Evening auction will be followed by Contemporary Art: Russian & Ukrainian on 9 June, the Day Sale of Russian Paintings on 10 June and the Day Sale of Russian Works of Art, Art Fabergé & Icons on 10 June. One of the most important works to headline the upcoming Evening Sale, is the oil on canvas The Village Fair by Boris Mikhailovich Kustodiev (1878-1927), signed and dated 1920, which comes from a private French collection (pictured left). As Kustodiev's spine condition worsened during the 1910s, he became physically removed from the outside world which inspired him, and the artist felt compelled to represent the world of his memories. Estimated at £1-1.5 million, The Village Fair is typical of Kustodiev’s idyllic depictions of the Russian provinces and exemplary of the artist’s ability to convey the sounds as well as the sights of provincial Russia. The composition teems with colours and details, from the clatter of the horse-drawn carts to the gentle snoring of a woman who has fallen asleep in the shade of a birch-tree. The post-Revolutionary period coincided with a surge in Kustodiev's popularity among Russians and Western European intelligentsia. Kustodiev's paintings harked back to a gentler, bygone age at a time of political upheaval. The 1920s, saw an impressive set of Russian émigrés arrive in New York, of whom Sonia Colefax was one of the most engaging. The daughter of a successful fisheries merchant appointed by the Tsar, Sonia begun life in Russia but left before the Revolution with only her books and school uniform. After a brief post-war marriage in Germany she began a new life in New York in 1922, immediately enlisting a compatriot to build her a Russian dacha on Long Island, which would become a mecca for Russian musicians, artists, intellects and bohemians. Sonia had installed there stunning paintings by Mikhail Nesterov and Alexander Moravov, and continued to build her collection in the States and Europe between 1924 and 1930. A passionate and discerning collector, she also acquired works by early American painters, glassware, and early American and English furniture. 4 Of the numerous figures drawn by her magnetic character was Peter Colefax, whom Sonia met towards the end of the 1920s and was married to for over 25 years. Peter was the eldest son of another remarkable lady of her era, Sybil Colefax, famous today as a founding partner of the interior design company Colefax & Fowler. Sergei Arsenevich Vinogradov’s (1869-1938) oil on canvas Lady In An Interior, dated 1924, is estimated at £150,000-200,000 and was one of the first paintings the artist executed in the flat he and his wife rented at 8 Elizabetes Street in Riga’s city centre, the recent date of the move reflected in the relative austerity of the room. Vinogradov was en route to New York to organise the 1924 ‘The Russian Art Exhibition’ at Grand Central Palace in New York, when he visited Riga with Grabar and Somov in December 1923. He was so taken by the "delightful tranquility" of Riga that after his trip to America, "with its never-ending chatter and almost manic sense of hurry" Vinogradov moved to Latvian capital in late summer of that year and never returned to Moscow. A further auction highlight is Alexander Konstantinovich Bogomazov’s Bogomazov (1880-1930) oil on canvas laid down on board, Abstract Composition (illustrated below), executed circa 1914-15, which has come from a distinguished San Francisco collection. Bogomazov, a leading member of the Ukrainian avant-garde movement, attended the Kiev School of Art in 1902, but was expelled in 1905 for his participation in political demonstrations and strikes. He moved to Moscow and continued his studies in the private art schools of Fedor Rerberg and Konstantin Yuon, from which many famous Russian Cubo-Futurist artists had emerged. In 1913– 14 Bogomazov was associated with the Russian Cubo-Futurist artists and came into contact with the Italian Futurists. Under these influences, he started painting in a Cubo- Futurist mode and became a leading exponent of this style. Bogomazov's commitment to modernist formal experimentation led him to concentrate on harmonious arrangements of line and colour, illustrated in the work included for sale, Abstract Composition of 1914–15. Closely spaced sequences of interpenetrating diagonals, curves, and acute angles create an impression of rhythmically pulsating volumes. The mosaic of planes recalls Cubism, while the clear trajectories of movement indicate the influence of Futurism. The painting demonstrates the artist’s increasing liberation from mimetic reproduction in favour of pure visuality. The kinetic and luminous vibrations of forms create a tense power field reminiscent of a kaleidoscope. The painting, which was acquired by the present owner in 1989 and has been off the market for almost 20 years, is estimated at £300,000-400,000. Russian Paintings Day Sale Highlighting the Russian Art Day Sale are two works by the Ballet Russes artist Léon Bakst (1866–1924). His 1911 gouache and gold paint over pencil on paper laid on board, Costume Design for a Young Hindu Prince In le Dieu bleu, is estimated at £15,000-20,000 (pictured left). ‘Le Dieu bleu’, a ballet based on a Hindu legend written by Jean Cocteau and Frédéric de Madrazo and set to music by Renaldo Hahn, was planned for the 1911 season in Paris. Once rehearsals for the season started in full, it became obvious that the proposed program was too ambitious and Diaghilev was forced to postpone ‘Le Dieu bleu’ until 1912. The majority of Bakst's designs for this production were inspired by traditional Indian and Hindu costumes, especially those in Mogul miniatures. Many costumes also echo types Bakst had designed for Schéhérezade and Orientales. Bakst’s gouache and gold paint over pencil on paper laid on board, Costume Design for The Priest Soma from Le Dieu dleu, 1911, is estimated at £15,000-20,000. 5 SOTHEBY'S ZÜRICH SWISS ART 8 June Exhibition: 5 – 7 June Sotheby’s spring sale of Swiss Art will take place in Zurich on 8 June. For this auction, Urs Lanter, specialist in charge of the sale, and his team have gathered together 117 works covering 250 years of Swiss art history. While the sale does include classical artists such as Augusto Giacometti, Cuno Amiet, Albert Anker, Ernest Biéler, Paul Camenisch or Ferdinand Hodler, this spring auction also highlights contemporary artists such as Silvia Gertsch, Xerxes Arch, Niki de Saint-Phalle, Luciano Castelli or Rémy Zaugg. The works to be offered for auction will include Bergdorf (Haus und Garten in Stampa) (Mountain Village, House and Garden in Stampa), a very attractive oil on canvas by Augusto Giacometti (18771947) (est. CHF 600,000-800,000 / €393,000-525,000; pictured left). It depicts a view in the village where the artist was born, namely Stampa, located in the canton of Grisons. This canvas is a marvelously clear demonstration of the artist’s main qualities: it allows a true appreciation of his pictorial technique, characterised by thick patches of paint laid on a very flat background in which unpainted areas create an effect of airiness in the painting. This major canvas was displayed for many years at the Kunstmuseum in Chur. The auction also includes a magnificent work entitled Frau im Garten (Woman in Garden) painted in 1911 by Cuno Amiet (1868-1961). This oil, saturated with colour, is a manifestation of what has been called “Swiss colourism,” a genre dating from the beginning of the 20th century. Estimated at CHF 700,000-900,000 / €455,000-585,000, this painting perfectly illustrates the talents of this artist. After joining the German expressionist group Die Brücke in 1906, Amiet let himself be carried away by his enthusiasm for colour. As this canvas illustrates, his brushstrokes are broad and clear, and the daring with which he combines warm and cold tones imparts great strength to this scene which should appeal to connoisseurs and amateurs alike. Another of the leading paintings in this auction is an oil by the artist Paul Camenisch (1893-1970) entitled Herbstlandschaft im Mendrisiotto (Autumn Landscape in the Mendrisiotto). Painted in 1925, a year after he had founded the expressionist group “Rot-Blau” with Albert Müller and Hermann Scherer, this oil on canvas is one of the highlights of his artistic output (estimate CHF 80,000-120,000 / €52,500-79,000). Since this artist produced relatively few works, his paintings seldom appear in public sales. The quality of his work and the importance of his movement during the expressionist years make him one of the major Swiss painters of that period. A feature of his biography is the contacts he had with the expressionist painter Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, who certainly influenced his approach to his art. Testifying to its importance in the cultural history of Switzerland, this painting is illustrated in the “Biographical Lexicon of Swiss Art” (Dictionnaire biographique de l’art suisse) published by the Swiss Institute for Art Research, ISEA, 1998. 6 SOTHEBY’S LONDON RUSSIAN AND UKRAINIAN CONTEMPORARY ART 9 June Exhibition: 5 – 8 June On 9 June, Sotheby’s London will stage its first Russian Contemporary Art auction to include a major offering of Ukrainian Art. The Contemporary Art: Russian and Ukrainian sale, which forms part of Sotheby’s London Russian Week in June, will present around 109 lots that have been sourced from both Russian and Ukrainian galleries, private collections and also directly from the artists’ studios. Estimates in the sale range from £2,000-3,000 up to £180,000-220,000. Highlights include MalevichBlack Square by Ale Alexander Kosolapov (est. £25,00035,000; pictured right). SOTHEBY’S MILAN OLD MASTER PAINTINGS, 19 TH CENTURY PAINTINGS, FURNITURE, CERAMICS, WORKS OF ART AND BOOKS BOOKS 9 – 10 June Exhibition: 5 – 9 June Sotheby’s sale in Milan over a two-day period on 9 and 10 June will include Old Master Paintings from the Contini Bonacossi Collection. Alessando Contini Bonacossi (1878-1955) was a collector, connoisseur and dealer, and one of the most prominent figures in the Italian art world in the first half of the 20th century. Following his marriage in 1899 to Victoria Galli, Alessandro moved with his wife to Spain but the couple returned to Italy in 1918. Now rich and with the title of Count, Bonacossi met Robert Longhi who directed his passion for art towards the old masters. From the 1920s on, he began using his flourishing connoisseurship to make a name for himself as a dealer, and after the end of the Second World War – through a friendship with Bernard Berenson who became his advisor – he became a benefactor to the Museum of Castel S. Angel and the National Institute of Renaissance Studies. Alessando Contini Bonacossi died in Florence on 22 October 1955, leaving over 1,000 paintings. 144 of these comprised a donation to the Uffizi in 1967, including works by Cimabue, Bellini, Tintoretto, Veronese, El Greco, Goya and Bernini. Three paintings to be offered for sale are of particular note. Portrait of a Woman with Lute by Francesco Francesco Ubertini, called Bachiacca (1494-1557), estimated at €250,000350,000; Portrait of a Young Man by Jacometto Veneziano (active 1472-1497), estimated at €150,000200,000 (pictured above); and La Chiamata Di Sant’ Andrea by Federico Barocci, Barocci estimated at €250,000-350,000. Highlights among the 19th century works include Roman Women, Contemporary Scene by Gerolamo Induno (1827-1890). Dated 1864 and estimated at €350,000-450,000, it shows the women reading news of the annexation of Rome to Italy, part of il Risorgimento, or "The Resurgence", the political and social movement that annexed different states of the Italian peninsula into the single state of Italy in the 19th century. 7 Study of a Woman writing by Giovanni Boldini (1842-1931) is a fresh and vibrant work executed circa 1920 (est. €65,000-85,000). The composition refuses to stay static with its dynamic brushwork which increases in velocity in the drapery of the woman’s dress. SOTHEBY’S LONDON MUSIC 10 June Exhibition: 5 – 9 June (excluding 6 June) Sotheby’s London auction of Music on 10 June will present for the first time at auction an autograph letter by Carlo Broschi Farinelli, one of the most famous Italian contralto and soprano castrati singers of the 18th century (est. £4,000-6,000, pictured left). Written by the singer considered to be the greatest of all time, this remarkable and extremely rare letter marks Farinelli’s retirement from the operatic stage. Farinelli, the subject of the eponymous film that won the Golden Globe for Best Foreign Film in 1995 and was also nominated for an Academy Award in the same category, was adored in his lifetime by both the cognoscenti and the public. His talents won him much affection and he was lavished with gifts from admirers, including King Louis XV who gave Farinelli his portrait set in diamonds. After establishing his reputation throughout Europe and proving himself to be so formidable a performer that his rival and friend the castrato Gioacchino Conti ("Gizziello") is said to have fainted from sheer despondency on hearing him sing, Farinelli sang in London during the years 1734-1737 for the Opera of the Nobility, deadly rivals of Handel’s opera productions. The public’s interest in opera was unable to sustain two rival opera companies, and on 15th July 1737 Farinelli left London and went to Madrid in the service of Philip V of Spain where the queen, Elisabetta Farnese, had come to believe that Farinelli's voice might be able to cure the severe depression of her husband (contemporary physicians believed in music therapy). In effect the great foreign star had been lured overseas again by a better paid and more glamorous contract. On 25th August 1737 Farinelli was named chamber musician to the king and criado familiar - honorary member of the Royal Family. Nonetheless, he was still under contract in London in the summer of 1737, and the autograph letter to be offered for sale is in response to a letter from Lord Charles Cadogan, a director of the Opera of the Nobility, addressing Farinelli’s conduct and the fulfillment of his obligations to the company. Farinelli never sang again in public and for the remaining nine years of Philip's life gave nightly private concerts to the royal couple. The sale, which comprises 136 lots and is expected to raise in excess of £800,000, also features a newly discovered piano duet in F major by Gabriel Fauré (1845-1924), the foremost French composer of his generation (est. £15,000-20,000), which is believed to be complete and remains unrecorded and certainly unpublished. The earliest Beethoven manuscript to have appeared at auction for many years is a further highlight in the sale - a remarkable early autograph working manuscript for several unidentified works, containing unknown themes and ideas (est. £100,000-120,000) - in addition to the first collection of keyboard music printed in Britain which includes an apparently new source for 17th-century English keyboard music, with nine previously unknown and unpublished pieces est. £60,000-80,000). 8 SOTHEBY’S PARIS ASIAN ART 11 June Exhibition: 6 – 10 June (excluding 7 June) Sotheby’s sale of Asian Art, to be held in Paris on 11 June, includes 302 lots of Chinese, Buddhist and Japanese art. The sale begins with a rare collection of 102 Chinese snuff-bottles – several of them of imperial origin – from the 18th and 19th centuries. The highlight of this private collection, patiently assembled over 20 years, is a rare black and white jade snuff-bottle from the Suzhou School of Zhiting (c.1750-1850), featuring the explorer Zhang Qian, said to have discovered the Milky Way (est. €40,000-60,000). Other highlights include especially, a rare, blue-and-white Ming porcelain flask decorated with flowers of the four seasons, from the Yongle Period (140324). Only five other examples of this model exist, all in museums. The sixth, to be offered here, could be found until recently in the lounge of a family château in the west of France, mounted as a lamp (est. €200,000300,000). Buddhist statuary plays a central role in the sale, led by the piece shown on the front-cover of the catalogue: a very rare grey limestone Buddha (height 4ft 7in) from the Sui Dynasty (581-618). Consigned from a private French collection, and formerly in the C.T. Loo Collection, this first appeared at auction in 1969, at the Palais Galliera in Paris (est. €500,000-700,000; pictured right). Works of art include some splendid jades – notably a rare, archaistic 16th century Ming rhyton (est. €60,000-80,000) and a white jade bowl bearing the Qianlong Yuyong mark designating pieces reserved exclusively for the emperor's use (est. €80,000-120,000). SOTHEBY’S LONDON INDIAN ART 16 June Exhibition: 12 – 16 June (excluding 13) Sotheby’s annual sale of Indian Art in London will this year take place on 16 June and it will bring to the market a fine assortment of works by leading Modern and Contemporary Indian artists as well as rare and important Indian Miniatures. A significant number of the works on offer have exemplary provenance having long been part of private collections. The 86 lots are expected to bring in the region of £1.2 million. Jogen Chowdhury’s Chowdhury (b. 1939) ink and pastel composition Day Dreaming graces the cover of the sale catalogue and this work highlights the artist’s graceful and distinctive style of fluid lines and simple forms defined by crosshatching, a style which derives from his appreciation of the Bengal pat tradition. Dating from 1979, the work (pictured right) 9 beautifully illustrates Jogen’s sensitivity to and awareness of pattern and texture; skills that he perhaps mastered during his training and work as a textile designer in the late 1960s. Day Dreaming is a continuation of a series of works that Chowdhury produced between 1968-76, entitled Reminiscences of a Dream, and all the works in the series capture symbols and figures from a world of dreams floating against a dark background that are devoid of place and time. Chowdhury, who trained in both Kolkata and Paris, is best known for his ink works and this example was exhibited at the Sao Paulo Biennale in 1979. Never offered at auction before and one of the largest works of its type by Chowdhury to ever come to the market, it is estimated at £80,000120,000. An untitled painting by Manjit Bawa (1941-2008), which featured on the front cover of the first-ever issue of Art India in 1996, is another notable highlight and is expected to fetch £70,000-100,000. Bawa’s work questions the dynamics of the relationship between humans and the animal world and the icons and myths of both. His distinctive and bold use of colour is rooted in his training as a silk-screen printer and his study of Rajput and Pahari miniature paintings. Among the miniatures on offer is a group of three Mughal illustrations that come from the famed Ehrenfeld Collection, Collection the collection that the renowned Mrs Lois Ehrenfeld built with her husband, the late Dr. William Ehrenfeld, and that was inspired by their love affair with the arts of India. One of the illustrations is from a Persian translation of the Kathasaritasagara of Somadeva in India and this opaque watercolour heightened with gold depicts a king slaying a mendicant observed from above by a deity seated on a lotus cloud (pictured left). The scene possibly refers to the incident at the end of the tale of King Trivikramasena when a demon enters a human corpse. A second miniature is a portrait of Prince Sulaiman Shikoh and his father Prince Dara Shikoh, who was the eldest son and apparent heir of Shah Jahan, while the third is a genre scene of a Prince meeting a holy man, which closely follows the style of the Mughal artist Govardhan who produced a number of portraits of holy men, dervishes and ascetics, often at the request of Prince Dara Shokoh. The three miniatures are estimated at £8,000-12,000, £10,000-15,000 and £12,000-18,000 respectively. The sale will also offer a selection of works by Contemporary Indian artists such as Rashid Rana (b. 1968) and Abir Abi r Karmakar Karmakar (b. 1977). Photographic works by Pablo Bartholomew (b. 1955) and Atul Bhalla Bhalla (b. 1964) will also feature. SOTHEBY’S AMSTERDAM HAUTE ÉPOQUE - FURNITURE FURNITURE AND DECORATIVE ARTS 16 June Exhibition: 12 – 14 June A special sale at Sotheby’s Amsterdam on 16 June is devoted to Haute Époque, or Early Art. The creativity of the western European artists from the Romanesque period down to 1700 was unsurpassed and this sale of European sculpture, furniture and works of art includes medieval wooden sculptures and furniture, sculpture and works of art from the Renaissance and the early Baroque. Rare items include a polychrome sculpture of Mary and Child, possibly Middle Rhenish, and dating from circa 1440 (est. 10 €40,000-60,000; pictured on previous page). There are interesting clocks such as a Dutch ebony brass mounted astronomical table clock by Otto van Meurs (est. €50,000-70,000) and a German tortoiseshell gilt brass basket top quarter repeating table timepiece by Christoph Schoener, late 17th century (est. €12,000-18,000). Very rare is an Antwerp carved walnut mirror frame with bronze medallion from the second half of the 16th century, estimated at €40,000-60,000. Furniture includes a Dutch carved oak cupboard 'Beeldenkast', dated 1637, Renaissance (est. €12,000-18,000), an important medieval oak boarded chest, 15th century (est. €30,000-50,000) and a pair of South German 17th century cream painted and carved giltwood figures of angels (est. €5,000-7,000). SOTHEBY’S SOTHEBY’S LONDON FINEST AND RAREST WINES FEATURING THE COLLECTION FROM THE CELLARS OF CHÂTEAU CHEVAL BLANC 17 June Sotheby’s will offer for sale an extraordinary range of Cheval Blanc wine direct from the cellar of the Bordeaux Château on 17 June. The auction, which will take place in London, represents the first time that Cheval Blanc has opened its treasure trove in this way and is therefore an historic opportunity for collectors to acquire and enjoy vintages directly from the cellars of the most iconic St. Emilion Château. This auction is the latest of a number of sales at Sotheby’s that have included wine direct from top Bordeaux estates. In 2007 Sotheby’s New York sold Treasures from the Private Cellar of Baroness Philippine Rothschild and in 2008 Sotheby’s London auctioned wine direct from Château d’Yquem in April and in November sold Treasures from the cellars of Château Pichon Longueville Comtesse de Lalande. With wines from 1900 – 1995 the sale spans nearly a century and includes over 1,000 bottles grouped into 287 lots including a very large selection of rare and sought after bottles, magnums, Double Magnums, Jeroboams and Imperials. The auction includes a number of verticals including one of over 30 bottles covering 60 years from 1905 that is estimated at £15,000–20,000. Château Cheval Blanc dates from 1832 when the first part of what is now the Cheval Blanc estate was acquired from the Figeac estate. The wine has long been synonymous with the highest quality and won medals in the London and Paris International Exhibitions in 1862 and 1867 that are still displayed on the labels today. Cheval Blanc is known as one of the most consistent wines in the world that tastes magnificent at any age. This extraordinary balance is a result of the unique terroir that gives Cheval Blanc both the richness and opulence of wines made on clay and the close knit tannic structure of those from more gravely soil. Cabernet Franc is the main grape variety used in Cheval Blanc wines but it is balanced with a large proportion of Merlot. There are approximately 37 hectares of vines that, on average, are around 40 years old. Château Cheval Blanc is one of only two St Emilion Châteaux to be awarded the top Class A classification. One of the most iconic Cheval Blanc vintages – 1947 – features widely in the sale and it is available by the bottle, magnum or as part of verticals (pictured right). The 1947 vintage is known as one of the great Bordeaux wines and has been described by Serena Sutcliffe MW as “quite unlike all other red wines.” The sweltering summer 11 created a vintage that has built up an extraordinary reputation and is often compared to Port because of its power and sublime sweetness. Single bottles are estimated at £4,000–5,000 and magnums at £8,000– 12,000. SOTHEBY’S PARIS BOOKS AND MANUSCRIPTS 17 June Exhibition: 13 – 16 June (excluding 14 June) On June 17 at Sotheby’s in Paris, the Association Espace SaintExupéry and the Saint-Exupéry - d’Agay Estate will offer for sale an exceptional manuscript of Terre des Hommes, in aid of the Antoine de Saint-Exupéry Youth Foundation under the auspices of the Fondation de France. The 58-page autograph manuscript covers all six of SaintExupéry's exclusive articles for L’Intransigeant, published between 30 January–4 February 1936 under the title Le Vol Brisé: Prison de Sable (Shattered Flight: Prison of Sand). This series of articles would be reworked for Chapter 7 of Terre des Hommes, entitled Au Centre du Désert, published at the start of 1939. It is estimated at €200,000300,000 (pictured left). SOTHEBY’S PARIS AFRICAN AND OCEANIC ART 17 June Exhibition: 13 – 16 June (excluding 14 June) On 17 June, Sotheby’s Paris will offer for sale the private collection of Philippe Guimiot and his wife Domitilla de Grunne. The 65 selected works from Africa, Oceania and South-East Asia include a number of masterpieces. While several have been shown in major international exhibitions – such as Africa: Art of a Continent (London 1995-96), Mains de Maîtres (Brussels 2001), and Utotombo (Brussels 1988) – many others have never before been seen in public. Philippe Guimiot was one of the greatest of all tribal art dealers, and the only one to have spent nearly fifteen years living in Africa, pursing his passionate interest in discovering different styles of tribal art and revealing them to the western world. Now, after ceasing his dealer's activity six years ago, he has decided to unveil his personal collection – formed over twenty years with his wife Domitilla de Grunne – to the public for the first time. Among the collection’s numerous highlights is a large Urhobo female figure from Nigeria, 4ft 6in (1.38m) tall, collected in situ by Philippe Guimiot in 1969 (est. €300,000-500,000). The figure's monumentality derives from its size, magnificent carving and superbly dignified pose. Alongside the maternity figure in the Musée du Quai Branly, and the male figure in the Roger Vanthournout Collection (both also collected by Philippe Guimiot), it counts as one of the leading masterpieces of Urhobo art, which Philippe Guimiot brought to international attention in the early 1970s. In 1972 Guimiot returned to Europe and settled in Brussels – the 12 main centre for works of art from the former Belgian Congo, now (after a spell as Zaire) officially designated the Democratic Republic of Congo. One of the collection's most outstanding Congo pieces from is a powerful Songye fetish figure, 2ft 10in (87cm) tall, collected in situ by Karen Plasmans (est. €300,000450,000; pictured on previous page). The figure helped François Neyt identify the carving workshop in the Eki/Kalebwe region, with its characteristic hair arrangements involving four raised buns. The grandeur of Oceanic art is thrillingly evoked by a superb Maori prow figure from New Zealand, 17in (44cm) tall, collected by Major-General Horatio Gordon Robley in 1864, and thought to date from the Te Puawaitanga period, i.e. before 1800 (est. €250,000-350,000). Equally impressive is a house post from Lake Sentani (Papua New Guinea), 6ft 11in (2.10m) tall, whose sinuous lines and subtle carving reflect the elegant mastery of the art of Lake Sentani (est. €150,000-250,000). The collection's exquisite quality throughout, with each work exuding its own individual appeal, reflects Philippe Guimiot's "eye for the absolute." Emotional power, says Guimiot, is vital: "The emotion within a work is largely proportional to its degree of perfection in attaining the essential truths which sculpture seeks to express." Alongside the Guimiot Collection, a second catalogue features some sixty works from various owners, almost forming a collection in their own right. Highlights include a rare Kwele "altar sculpture" (Gabon/Congo), 16in (41cm) tall, whose striking design – with the head on an elongated neck emerging from a stool-shaped support – marks it down as one of the most powerful creations of Kwele art (est. €450,000-600,000). SOTHEBY’S MILAN IMPORTANT OLD MASTER PAINTINGS, FURNITURE AND WORKS OF ART From the Piano Nobile di Palazzo Contarini di Corfù Scamozzi 23 June Exhibition: On 23 June, Sotheby’s Milan will present the sale of a private collection from an extraordinary Venetian residence on the Grand Canal. The Palazzi Contarini di Corfù, within reach of the Accademia, was redesigned in the 17th century by Palladio’s pupil Vincenzo Scamozzi, and combines palatial interiors with intimate smaller rooms. The Contarinis, the original owners, formed the collection with passion and discernment over more than 30 years. Quintessentially Italian, the collection is predominately composed of Tuscan and Venetian Old Master paintings and furniture from the Trecento to the 18th century, complemented by a number of select works of art and bronzes. Of particular note are four capricci by Hubert Robert (est. €200,000-300,000), dated circa 1754 just after his arrival in Rome (one is pictured above). 13 SOTHEBY’S LONDON IMPRESSIONIST AND MODERN ART EVENING SALE 24 June Exhibition: 19 – 24 June June A group of works from a private European collection by Alberto Giacometti will feature in the 24th June Impressionist and Modern Art Evening Sale. The group, which has a combined low estimate of £4.2 million, is led by Buste de Diego (Aménophis), an iconic sculpture of the artist’s younger brother estimated at £2-3 million (pictured right). This work depicts Diego whose slender head emerges from a voluminous bust and is typical of many of the portrayals of Diego by his brother after the war. A further Giacometti work is Diego (Tête au Col Roulé), estimated at £1– 1.5 million and dating from the early 1950s. This painted plaster sculpture brings together the rich surface of plaster with the liveliness of a painted work. Another work in this Giacometti group is a bronze bust of his wife; Buste d’Annette VII belongs to a series of sculptures that are characterised by a delicate rendering of Annette’s distinctive features. A slender neck supports a raised head, large eyes, pointed nose and delicate chin. Estimated at £1.2–1.8 million the present work is one of only two casts of Buste d’Annette VII with the other in the collection of The Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco. SOTHEBY’S LONDON CONTEMPORARY ART EVENING SALE 25 June Exhibition: 19 – 25 June Sotheby’s Evening Sale of Contemporary Art on 25 June will feature as its cover lot the monumental oil on canvas Almost Grown by Peter Doig (b. 1959), which was executed by the artist in 2000. The painting ranks in the very highest tier of Doig's prodigious repertoire of portentous landscapes and is fine example of his skilled handling of paint. The artist's upbringing in the rural tranquillity of Canada has served as catalyst for many of his best known works and the source for this landscape is the farm of Doig's parents, near Cobourg and the shore of Lake Ontario near Toronto. Almost Grown crystallises the artist’s very best painting in its physical layering of surface upon surface, resulting in a work that is replete with vestiges of memory and experience, and the vast expanse of the canvas affords a monumental rendition of nature. A group of three discoloured photographic sources from the artist's studio shows the basic topographical template for Almost Grown, but as evident from the Doig’s accompanying sketches, from these photos he has developed the composition using the memory of a familiar place as well as his imagination. This work came at the end of an extraordinarily successful decade that saw Doig graduate from the Chelsea College of Art and Design in 1990, win the prestigious Whitechapel Artist Prize, mount a solo exhibition at the gallery in 1991, and become short-listed for the Turner Prize in 1994. Almost Grown is estimated at £1.4-1.8 million. 14 A major work from Alexander Calder’s (1898 – 1976) careerdefining years of the early 1930s, is A Cinq Morceaux De Bois, which comes from a private European collection (pictured right). The wood, string, rod, and wire standing mobile measures 127 by 92 by 21cm and is one of the artist’s most important standing mobile sculptures ever to be presented at auction. This sculpture, which was acquired by the present owner in 1993 and has remained off the market for almost 16 years, is an exceptionally rare work that exactly captures the artist's revolutionary vision in its earliest form. A Cinq Morceaux de Bois also represents the exact moment when the famous sculptor's art changed from being based in the figurative world to the abstract, precipitating a fundamental shift in the development of sculpture in the 20th century. The craftsmanship of the sculpture recalls the artist's training at the Stevens Institute of Technology, New Jersey between 1915 and 1919, and his long development of wire animals, performers and maquettes in his infamous Cirque Calder series executed in Paris from 1926. A Cinq Morceaux de Bois is typical of his very best works and demonstrates Calder's capacity to orientate the movement of his mobiles according to both horizontal and vertical axes to heighten the sense of surface animation. From an extremely early moment in his epic career, the sculpture is a definitive testament not only to Alexander Calder's technical skill, imaginative genius and talent for organic composition, but also his ability to breathe life into that which was previously inanimate. It is estimated at £1.2-1.8 million. A further work by Alexander Calder is his 1956 painted metal hanging mobile, Untitled, which is also estimated at £1.2-1.8 million. SOTHEBY’S AMSTERDAM MODERN & CONTEMPORARY ART 1 July Exhibition: 26 – 29 June The sale of Modern and Contemporary Art at Sotheby’s Amsterdam on 1 July offers interesting works from the 20th century, by international and Dutch artists. A relief by Jan Schoonhoven, R 61-5, Jalousienrelief / fanlight-shutters, is signed and dated 1961 in felt tip on the reverse. A basic principle for Jan Schoonhoven was that an artist should express no personal feeling. Impersonality and objectivity were his ideals. He achieved this by placing simple elementary forms in rows under and across each other. Schoonhoven's works are brushed with a coat of white paint but they are not really paintings as such. The use of light as a fundamental artistic principle plays an important part in his work. On the present relief, the effect of light is clear; the rhythm of the succession of shapes is accentuated by the rhythm of the light. The relief, consigned from a Dutch private collection, is estimated at €120,000–150,000. Works by the British female artist Marlow Moss (London, 1889 – Penzance, 1958) are rare, as much of her early work was destroyed when German bombs hit her studio in 15 Paris. Her early works - such as White, Black, Blue and Red - show a clear influence of Neo-Plasticism, a theory developed by Piet Mondrian and Theo van Doesburg. Marlow Moss was a pupil-follower of Piet Mondrian but she made some radical departures from the Mondrian doctrine. It is therefore suggested by some that she influenced him more than the other way around. Works by Marlow Moss can be found in the collections of the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam, the Tate Modern in London, the Henry Moore Institute in Leeds, the Gemeentemuseum in The Hague and Museum Kröller-Müller in Otterlo. The Gemeentemuseum Arnhem organised an exhibition on Marlow Moss in 1994. The present work in oil on canvas (the wooden frame is part of the work), is signed and dated on the front Marlow Moss 1944 (est. €30,000-50,000; pictured on previous page). SOTHEBY’S LONDON WESTERN MANUSCRIPTS AND MINIATURES AND MEDIEVAL ILLUMINATED MINIATURES AND THE KORNER HOURS FROM THE COLLECTION OF THE LATE ERIC KORNER 7 July Exhibition: 3 – 6 July Sotheby’s sale of Western Manuscripts on 7 July will comprise both The Korner Sale and the Various Owner Sale, with a combined total sale estimate of £3 million. The highlight of the Various Owner Sale is a stunningly illuminated manuscript dating to the mid-15th century that has surfaced for the first time in half a century and contains three illustrations considered to be the earliest depictions of Joan of Arc (pictured right). Estimated at £1-1.5 million, this remarkable manuscript documents the life of one of the most important and powerful emperors in Europe in the late middle ages, Sigismund of Luxemburg (1368-1437), king of Hungary, Germany, Bohemia, Lombardy, and Holy Roman Emperor. This swashbuckling and often blood-thirsty account marks a significant development of ambitious pictorial decoration and vernacular literature and is a celebration of the emperor’s involvement in many major events in this era’s history, including the religious wars with the Hussites and the story of Joan of Arc, who had significant contact with Sigismund before leading the French army against the English, resulting in her capture, trial and martyrdom in 1431. SOTHEBY’S LONDON IMPORTANT ENGLISH AND CONTINENTAL FURNITURE, SILVER, CERAMICS AND CLOCKS 7 July Exhibition: 3 – 7 July Sotheby’s London will present the very best of decorative arts in its sale of Important Furniture, Silver, Ceramics & Clocks on 7 July 2009. The sale of 68 lots is expected to raise in excess of £5 million and comprises the finest selections of both English and Continental furniture, in addition to the very best of decorative arts. 16 The highlight of the continental furniture featured in the sale is a very fine and important pair of Italian carved giltwood settees, dating to around 1740-1744 and estimated at £200,000-300,000 (one pictured left). These exceptional settees originally come from one of the most important and sumptuous rococo interiors ever conceived in Italy, the Galleria Dorata, in Palazzo Carrega-Cataldi in Genoa – so important in fact that the doors from the room where the settees were originally placed are now split between the collections of the Metropolitan Museum and the Louvre. The 18 chairs that once formed part of this suite were sold in the Yves Saint Laurent sale earlier this year. The aquatic theme typified by mermaids, scallopshells and dolphins displayed on this pair of sofas was typical of the Genoese decorative repertoire and the rococo style in general which was intended to rival the French interiors of the time. From the fine collection of English furniture one of the most important highlights is a George II mahogany armchair, possibly Irish, circa 1755, after a design by Thomas Chippendale (est. £60,000-90,000; pictured right) which can be associated with a group of chairs of equally elaborate design, including an example at the Victoria and Albert Museum, London, and another in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston (a chair from the suite supplied for Grimsthorpe Castle). Conceived in the 'French' taste of the mid-1750s, the chair bears a striking resemblance to a design published by Thomas Chippendale in his The Gentleman and CabinetMaker's Director. Two important highlights from the selection of ceramics in the sale are a garniture of five Meissen vases and three covers, and a pair of Sèvres vases. The Meissen porcelain vases, dated to circa 1730-40 and the decoration probably circa 1745, comprise three large ovoid vases and covers and two flared beaker vases, each with chinoiserie scenes within elaborate ombrierte gilt baroque reserves among scattered sprigs and sprays of deutsche Blumen and are estimated at £100,000-150,000. The decoration on these vases represents a late flowering of the early chinoiserie style initiated by J.G.Höroldt. The combination of this decoration with sprays of naturalistic European-style flowers is also found on a pair of yellow-ground vases in the Rijksmuseum. A William IV Silver Chandelier by Robert Garrard, London, dating to 1834-37 and incorporating 18th-century Flemish and Portuguese elements, is an important highlight in the selection of silver to be offered for sale. Estimated at £80,000-120,000, until recently this chandelier hung in a private villa in Saint-Jean CapFerrat where it is believed to have been since the villa was built in the late 19th / early 20th century. Also featured is the property of a Private Continental Collection - a pair of George III Silver wine coolers, liners and rims by Paul Storr for Storr & Co, London, dating to 1808 and estimated at £50,000-70,000. These coolers are the earliest-known copies of original 18th-century examples bearing the mark of Paul de Lamerie. An important bohemian glass goblet and cover engraved by August Böhm and dating to 1845 is estimated at £250,000-350,000. The thick walled octagonal bowl is finely carved with a panel showing a battle scene, after Charles Le Brun. Depicting Alexander the Great defeating the Persians on the Bridge over the River Granicus, it is similar to another goblet and cover by Böhm in the Victoria and Albert Museum, engraved with 17 the same subject and dated 1840. This goblet was considered so highly in his homeland that plaster casts were taken and kept in Bohemia to encourage other engravers. The highlight of the selection of clocks is an Italian neo-classical mantel clock of gilt-bronze-mounted white marble, porphyry and granite, attributed Valadier workshop (est. £80,000-120,000). The dynasty of Roman goldsmiths and founders that included Luigi Valadier (1726-1785) and his son Giuseppe (17621839) was renowned for being the best bronzier workshop in Rome in the 18th century, and their craftsmanship was sought by popes and princes of the era. SOTHEBY’S LONDON THE BARBARA PIASECKA JOHNSON COLLECTION: RENAISSANCE AND BAROQUE MASTERWORKS 8 – 9 July Exhibition: 3 – 8 July Sotheby’s is to hold a two-day single-owner sale of property from The Barbara Piasecka Johnson Collection at its New Bond Street saleroom on the evening of 8 July and then the following day on 9 July. As an art connoisseur, humanitarian and philanthropist, Barbara Piasecka Johnson - the wife of the late J. Seward Johnson Sr, one of the co-founders of the Johnson & Johnson medical and pharmaceutical firm - has been a wellknown figure in the art world for many decades and her distinguished collection is internationally renowned for its quality and focus on Renaissance works of art and Italian and Spanish Baroque painting. The spectacular single-owner sale will bring to the market a wealth of paintings, sculpture, furniture and objets d’art - all with a unique spiritual aesthetic - and is expected to total in the region of £5 million. It will be a tribute to Mrs Piasecka Johnson’s knowledge and judgment as a collector and art lover. Highlights from the collection will be exhibited at Sotheby’s New York, Madrid and Paris in the months and weeks leading up to the sale. Old Master Paintings will form the core of the single-owner sale and these span a period of some 200 years, from the late Gothic period to the High Baroque. The selection is particularly rich in Italian Renaissance and early Baroque works but also features major examples from the Spanish, French, Netherlandish and German schools. One of the key attributes of the group is how it reflects the enormous role that religion has played in the greatest works of Western Art. With an estimate of £800,000-1,200,000, Jusepe de Ribera, called Lo Spagnoletto’s dramatic Prometheus (pictured above) will be one of the stars of the paintings on offer. The painting, a masterpiece of High Baroque art, represents one of the most important re-discoveries and additions to Ribera’s work in recent years and it is also of significance given that it is arguably his first rendering of a mythological subject as well as a prime example of his terribilità. The composition’s epic scale - it measures 194cm by 156 cm - also reflects the fact that it was the artist’s first undertaking on the theme of the giants or titans of classical antiquity, a subject for which he is perhaps best known; the torture of Prometheus is one of the most famous of the Greek 18 myths. Prometheus is the precursor to two of his most celebrated works – the great Tityus and Ixion of 1632, which today hang in the Museo del Prado in Madrid. SOTHEBY’S LONDON FINE JEWELS 16 July Exhibition: 12 – 15 July The London Jewellery sale on 16 July comprises 230 lots and is estimated to raise in excess of £1.6million. The sale presents a wide variety of jewels of exceptional craftsmanship including jewels from the Estate of the Late Lady Samuel of Wych Cross. The selection of period jewels includes an exceptional diamond bracelet circa 1925 (pictured left, est. £50,000–£70,000) and signed jewels by notable designers such as Van Cleef and Arpels, Boucheron and Cartier. From the late 1960s and 70s, signed pieces from Grima, Tapio Wirkkala, Alan Martin Gard, Peter Gorringe and later from Munsteiner feature. From the Estate of the Late Lady Samuel of Wych Cross there are some very fine examples of 1940s and 1950s jewels, including a ruby and diamond bracelet (est. £25,000-30,000, pictured left), an impressive ruby and diamond floral spray brooch with earclips ensuite (est. £10,000–12,000), a Boucheron multi-gem-set feather brooch with matching earclips (est. £4,000-5,000) and Vanity items by Cartier. The sale covers an array of jewels spanning the diverse history of jewellery design, which is ample enough to satisfy the most discerning of collectors. About Sotheby’s Sotheby’s is a global company that engages in art auction, private sales and art-related financing activities. The Company operates in 40 countries, with principal salesrooms located in New York, London, Hong Kong and Paris. The Company also regularly conducts auctions in six other salesrooms around the world. Sotheby’s is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol BID. IMAGES AVAILABLE VIA EMAIL *Estimates do not include buyer’s premium 19
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