Mathematics Grades K-5 Curriculum Contributors: Kimberly Zengewald Sharon Greenblatt Kristy Weaver Ana Amaral Jessica Russo Isabel Silva Jennifer Gentile Vanessa Hamilton Azure Diggs Johanna Williams Cathy Crisanaz Nancy DaSilva Jeannet Revollar Sandy Duque Lorie Tschoepe Jennifer Wilson-Pinho Maryam Muhammad Deborah Parsons Superintendent Dr. Thomas Kane Directors Grace Conway, Elementary Ed. Supervisor Nicholas Sansone, Academic Board of Education Approved: August 18, 2011 Hillside Township School District Table of Contents Section Page Mission Statement 3 Academic Overview 3 Affirmative Action Compliance Statement 3 Interdisciplinary Units Grade K 4 Grade 1 12 Grade 2 25 Grade 3 47 Grade 4 74 Grade 5 110 2 Hillside Township School District District Mission Statement The mission of the Hillside Public Schools is to ensure that all students at all grade levels achieve the Common Core Curriculum Content Standards and make connections to real-world success. We are committed to strong parent-community school partnerships, providing a safe, engaging, and effective learning environment, and supporting a comprehensive system of academic and developmental support that meets the unique needs of each individual. Academic Area Overview The Hillside Township School District is committed to excellence. We believe that all children are entitled to an education that will equip them to become productive citizens of the twenty-first century. We believe that an education grounded in the fundamental principles of science will provide students with the skills and content necessary to become our future leaders. Mathematics is an excellent forum for students to develop the thinking and problem-solving skills necessary to be life-long learners. The math curriculum was designed to foster students' natural curiosity by encouraging all students, regardless of gender, economic status, or cultural heritage, to develop the ability, confidence, and motivation to succeed academically. Everyday Math is utilized in grades K-5 and the program is aligned with the Common Core Curriculum Content Standards. The program is committed to providing integrated learning experiences that will engage children and empower them to feel a sense of control over their own lives. Once enabled to problem solve, communicate, and access information, these students will be prepared to be contributing members of society. The ultimate goal of mathematics curriculum reform is to achieve mathematical literacy for all students. Equality and Equity in Curriculum The Hillside Township School District ensures that the district’s curriculum and instruction are aligned to the State’s Core Curriculum Content Standards and addresses the elimination of discrimination and the achievement gap, as identified by underperforming schoollevel AYP reports for State assessment, by providing equity in educational programs and by providing opportunities for students to interact positively with others regardless of race, creed, color, national origin, ancestry, age, marital status, affectional or sexual orientation, gender, religion, disability or socioeconomic status. 3 Hillside Township School District N.J.A.C. 6A:7-1.7(b): Section 504, Rehabilitation Act of 1973; N.J.S.A. 10:5; Title IX, Education Amendments of 1972 KINDERGARTEN CONTENT STRAND: Counting and Cardinality ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS • • There are many ways to represent a number. Number sense develops through experience. CCS K.CC.1 K.CC.2 K.CC.3 K.CC.4 K.CC.4a K.CC.4b K.CC.4c K.CC.5 K.CC.6 K.CC.7 • • • • • • ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS • • KNOWLEDGE Students will know: Counting and one-to-one correspondence through multisensory activities Numbers 0-20 Counting to 100 Number sense and counting skills Oral counting skills The meaning of numbers • • • • • • • • Key Terms: number, tricky teens, zero, total, count, count back, count on, forward, how many, number line, first, second, third…, pattern • • • • • ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS Read numbers 0-20 Count using one-to-one correspondence Music-Sing “This Old Man”; Dance to “Cha Cha Slide” Physical Ed-Play Simon Says using numbers Literature Link: Arlene Alda’s 1 2 3 by Arlene 4 How do I determine the best numerical representation (pictorial, symbolic, objects) for a given situation? What kinds of experiences help develop number sense? SKILLS Students will be able to: Count objects, sounds, and taps Use one-to-one correspondence to count objects Recognize and represent numbers with groups of objects Count numbers and ordinal numbers in sequence Compare and order whole numbers up to 20 Represent numbers with claps or taps Orally count forward by ones to 100 Recognize a visual pattern of numbers INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES • • • • • Five Little Monkeys Jumping on the Bed by Eileen Christelow Emily’s First 100 Days of School by Rosemary Wells The Button Box by Margarette S. Reid Bat Jamboree by Kathi Appelt Monster Squeeze Game Hillside Township School District • • • • • Alda Math Masters pg 11 Counting with Sports Smart Exchange Lesson Counting with Beads Smart Exchange Lesson SheppardSoftware Early Math Games PBSKids Counting Games TIMEFRAME Section 1: September-October Section 2: October- November Section 3:November-December Section 4: December-January Section 5: January-February Section 6: February-March Section 7: March-April Section 8: May-June KINDERGARTEN CONTENT STRAND: Operations and Algebraic Thinking ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS • • ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS • • • Operations create relationships between numbers. The relationships among the operations and their properties promote computational fluency. CCS K.OA.1 K.OA.2 K.OA.3 K.OA.4 K.OA.5 • • • KNOWLEDGE Students will know: Addition and subtraction number stories Addition and subtraction terminology and symbols Skip counting by 5s and 10s Key Terms: add, all together, digit, equal, left, 5 Why do I need mathematical operations? How do mathematical operations relate to each other? How do I know which mathematical operations (+,-) to use? SKILLS Students will be able to: • Distinguish between joining and take-away stories • Use concrete materials and pictures to represent and solve addition and subtraction stories • Read and write expressions and number sentences using the symbols +, -, = • Demonstrate appropriate fluency with addition and Hillside Township School District less, more, same, subtract, take away, skip count • • ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS • • • Use +, -, and = symbols in a number sentence and distinguish addition and subtraction situations Add small numbers Science-Collect recyclables and group by 5s • • • • • • • • • • • TIMEFRAME Section 1: September-October Section 2: October- November Section 3:November-December Section 4: December-January Section 5: January-February Section 6: February-March Section 7: March-April Section 8: May-June 6 subtraction facts within 5 Skip count by 5s and 10s Represent groups of 5 through counting and patterns INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES 12 Ways to Get to 11 by Eve Merriam I Went Walking by Sue Williams One Is a Snail, Ten Is a Crab by April Pulley Sayre and Jeff Sayre More, Fewer, Less by Tana Hoban Chugga-Chugga Choo-Choo by Kevin Lewis Train Games LadyBug Addition Smart Exchange Lesson Understanding Subtraction for Primary Grades Smart Exchange Lesson Gumball Math Smart Exchange Lesson Starfall Addition Game Adding and Subtracting Song Hillside Township School District KINDERGARTEN CONTENT STRAND: Number and Operations in Base Ten ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS • • • ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS • There are many ways to represent a number. Our number system is based on groups of ten. Number sense develops through experience. CCS K.NBT.1 • • • • KNOWLEDGE Students will know: Teen numbers represent “10 and some more” How to read and enter numbers on a calculator How to represent place value of tens and ones • • • • • • Key Terms: teen, count, ten, more, less, same, equal, calculator, display, clear, exchange, bundle, tens, ones ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS SKILLS Students will be able to: Identify numbers 0-19 Use concrete materials to represent numbers 0-19 Recognize each teen number as 10 + a digit Read and display numbers on a calculator Count by 10s and 1s Represent numbers with manipulatives as 10s and 1s INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES • • • • • • TIMEFRAME How do I determine the best numerical representation (pictorial, symbolic, objects) for a given situation? What kinds of experiences help develop number sense? Use manipulatives to model numbers and to make exchanges • Art-Create Paper Chains • Art-Create Teen Numbers Class Book • Science-Investigating the Solar Cell Section 1: September-October Section 2: October- November Section 3:November-December Section 4: December-January 7 Teen Frame Game Math Masters pg 137 My First Math Book pg 18 Butterfly Teen Math Smart Exchange Lesson Online Calculator Hillside Township School District Section 5: January-February Section 6: February-March Section 7: March-April Section 8: May-June KINDERGARTEN CONTENT STRAND: Measurement and Data ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS • • • ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Measurement describes the attributes of objects and events. Standard units of measure enable people to interpret results or data. All measurements have some degree of uncertainty. CCS K.MD.1 K.MD.2 K.MD.3 • • • • • • • • • KNOWLEDGE Students will know: How to describe measurable attributes of objects How to classify and sort objects into given categories How to directly compare measurable attributes such as length and weight of two objects How to measure time periods relative to a day and week The need for standard measurement units Coin attributes How to make and analyze a bar graph How to conduct surveys and graph their results Apply basic concepts of probability 8 • • • Why do I measure? Why do I need standardized units of measurement? How exact does a measurement have to be? • • • • • • • • • • SKILLS Students will be able to: Identify attributes Find ways to sort objects using a variety of attributes Compare heights and weights of objects using “more” or “less” Tell time to the hour and half hour Identify and measure with standard and nonstandard units/ tools Sort coins according to various attributes Construct a bar graph Discuss information presented in a bar graph and answer questions Use survey information to make a graph Describe events using certain, possible, Hillside Township School District Key Terms: bigger, smaller, longer, shorter, compare, data, graph, bar graph, survey, heavier, lighter, measure, pan balance, weight, weigh, certain, possible, impossible, penny, nickel, dime, quarter, dollar bill impossible, and other basic probability terms ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS • • • • • TIMEFRAME INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES Use nonstandard measuring tools and units to measure length Compare lengths of 2 objects Use attribute rules to find an object Answer questions based on bar graphs Science-Sort and classify objects found in nature Section 1: September-October Section 2: October- November Section 3:November-December Section 4: December-January Section 5: January-February Section 6: February-March Section 7: March-April Section 8: May-June 9 • • • • • • • • Attribute Spinner Game Math Master pg 118 Weight and Measure 100th Day projects Measuring Madness Smart Exchange Game Making Graphs Smart Exchange Game How Tall? Game Measuring with feet Video Coin Song Hillside Township School District KINDERGARTEN CONTENT STRAND: Geometry ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS • Geometry and spatial sense offer ways to interpret and reflect on our physical environment. Analyzing geometric relationships develops reasoning skills. • CCS K.G.1 K.G.2 K.G.3 K.G.4 K.G.5 K.G.6 • • • • • • • • • KNOWLEDGE Students will know: Basic geometric shapes and be able to identify them Describe an object’s location using relative position 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional shapes Analyze and compare the attributes of 2dimensional and 3-dimensional shapes Shapes using the sense of touch Construct shapes using given manipulatives Combine simple shapes to make bigger shapes Geometric and spatial vocabulary and concepts Identify shapes on the Pattern-Block Template Key Terms: shape, hexagon, length, rhombus, trapezoid, square, triangle, circle, rectangle, corner, side, round, curve, 2-dimensional, 3dimensional, attributes, cone, cube, cylinder, sphere, top, below, next to, between, behind, in front of, around, over, under, inside, outside, 10 ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS • • How do geometric models describe spatial relationships? How are geometric shapes and objects classified? • • • • • • SKILLS Students will be able to: Identify circles, triangles, squares, and rectangles Construct and compare 2-dimensional shapes and 3-dimensional shapes Explore, recognize, and identify shapes by feel Describe attributes of shapes Use spatial vocabulary and concepts in everyday situations Use the names of pattern-block shapes and record patterns Hillside Township School District above, beside, up, down, left, right ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS • • • • TIMEFRAME INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES Identify and name triangle and circle Physical Ed-Play Over, Under Relay Races Physical Ed-Play Twister Music-Dance “Hokey Pokey” including spatial vocabulary Section 1: September-October Section 2: October- November Section 3:November-December Section 4: December-January Section 5: January-February Section 6: February-March Section 7: March-April Section 8: May-June 11 • • • • • • Going on a Bear Hunt by Michael Rosen Attribute Spinner Game Shapes Smart Exchange Lesson Kindergarten Shapes Smart Exchange Lesson 3D Shapes Song Video We’re Going on a Bear Hunt: spatial vocab video Hillside Township School District GRADE 1 CONTENT STRAND: OPERATIONS AND ALGEBRAIC THINKING ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Operations create relationships between numbers. The relationships between operations and their properties promote computational fluency. Real world situations can be represented symbolically and graphically. Algebraic expressions and equations generalize relationships from specific cases. CCS • 1.OA.1 1.OA.2 1.OA.3 1.OA.4 1.OA.5 1.OA.6 1.OA.7 1.OA.8 • • • • • • • KNOWLEDGE Students will know: How to find numbers that are one more and one less How to count nickels pennies, dimes and quarters How to use the number line for addition and subtraction To identify and continue number patterns Create and solve a variety of number stories for addition, subtraction, and finding the difference Basic addition facts Dollars and cents notation Identify individual value and count • • • • • • • • • 12 What is meant by equality? Why do I need mathematical operations? How do I know which operation to use? How do mathematical operations relate to each other? SKILLS Students will be able to: Count objects by 1(1.5, 5.1, 5.7, 8.3) Locate numbers on a number line (1.5) Name numbers that are one more and one less than a given number (1.5) Use a number line to solve number stories (1.5) Find numbers that are larger than and smaller than a given number (1.2) Describe numbers using comparison vocabulary such a smaller than, smaller than, bigger than, less than (1.2) Count up from smaller number to a larger number (1.2) Represent numbers using tally marks (1.10) Compare pairs of 2 digit numbers (1.10, 3.13, 5.6) Hillside Township School District • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • combinations of pennies, nickels, dimes and quarters How to exchange pennies, nickels, dimes and quarters That data can be collected and interpreted through charts and graphs (line plots, bar graphs) Count beyond 100 Solve and recite basic addition facts (sums of 10, doubles, +1, +0) Measure and compare lengths using nonstandard units of measure Measure in inches and centimeters The cumulative property of addition (turnaround facts) To count up and back on the calculator To use addition and subtraction facts table Count up on the number line Represent and solve problems involving addition and subtraction Understand and apply properties of operations and the relationship between addition and subtraction Add and subtract within 20 Work with addition and subtraction equations Identify place value on a calculator To identify place value and digit patterns Use relation symbols < and > Create and solve more than and less than number stories Create number models for greater than and less than number stories Generate sums Find equivalent names for numbers (ex: 5 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 13 Solve 1-digit by 1-digit change-to-less stories (2.12) Write addition and subtraction number sentences using +, and = symbols (2.12) Exchange pennies for nickels (2.13) Show amounts of money using pennies and nickels (2.13) Count forward and backwards by 1’s from a given number (2.13, 2.12, 3.6, 4.2, 4.10, 5.13, 6.6) Model and solve 1 digit by 1 digit number stories (2.13, 3.6) Write addition and subtraction number sentences and models using +, - and = symbols (2.12, 3.9, 8.1) Count forwards and backwards by 1’s, 2’s, & 5’s from a given number (3.10, 5.12, 6.8) Identify and continue the pattern when given a set of numbers (3.9, 5.12, 6.8) Create number patterns (3.9) Show amounts of money with the fewest amount of coins possible (8.1) Organize, create and interpret line plots and tally charts (3.13, 5.9, 6.7) Estimate and compare quantities in relation to 10 (more than, less than, equal to) (3.14) Identify and sort even and odd numbers (3.14, 6.7) Order numbers from smallest to greatest (3.14, 5.8) Estimate sums (3.14) Find sums by taking apart and putting together numbers (3.14, 5.10) Compare heights (4.2) Measure length in non-standard units (4.2) Choose and label measurement units (4.2) Subtract on a number grid (4.2) Compare groups of objects (5.7) Find sums (4.11, 5.10) Identify and discuss patterns of sums for easy facts (3.14, 5.10) Read numbers and symbols on a calculator (3.10) Hillside Township School District • • • • • • • • • • = 4+1 or 7-2) Understand the associative property of addition Understand fact families To sort attribute blocks according to rules Understand characteristics of plane shapes (pattern block template) The value of a dollar Understand place value for ones, tens, and hundreds Understand factional parts of a whole Understand relationship between multiples and fractions Understand fraction notation • • • • • • • • • Key Terms: penny, nickel, dime, quarter, more, less, add, subtract, number stories, number models, exchange, equal to, plus, minus, number line, dollars and cents notation, line plot, tally chart, sum, measure, unit, length, digit, decimal point, tape measure, inch, centimeter, timeline, difference, turn-around fact, doubles, digital clock, analog clock, program, typical, bar graph, scroll, fact power, flat, hundreds, metric system, attribute, triangle, circle, square, hexagon, rectangle, square, tens, ones, hundreds place, tens place, ones place, fraction, fractional part, near doubles • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 14 Recite simple addition facts (+1, +0 and doubles) (4.12, 5.11) Find sums of addition facts with and without a calculator (5.11) Use manipulatives to solve addition problems (4.11, 4.12) Use addition and subtraction facts table for addition and subtraction (6.1, 6.5) Use +, - and = to count forward and backwards on a calculator by 1s and 10s (3.10, 5.2) Find and compare sums of whole numbers (4.12, 6.1, 6.7) Identify describe and continue numerical patterns (5.13, 6.1) Use manipulatives to model equivalent names for numbers (6.2) Write number sentences to express equivalencies (6.2) Count and record the number of flats, longs and cubes (base-10 blocks) (4.7) Find a typical value in a set of data (4.7) Create line plot and bar graph to analyze data (4.7) Estimate and measure height to the nearest inch (4.7) Create plane shapes and designs on geo-boards (4.7) Use number scrolls (4.10) Order numbers through 100 or more (4.10) Name, read and write whole numbers modeled by base-10 blocks (5.1, 8.3) Model numbers using base-10 blocks (5.1, 5.2) Exchange base-10 blocks to show different representations of the same number (5.1, 5.2) Recognize patterns on a number grid (4.10, 5.2) Compare whole numbers using < > and = (5.3) Calculate and compare money amounts using < > and = (5.3) Use base-10 blocks to model and solve addition problems (5.6) Write number models using < and > (5.6) Count up from larger number to solve addition problems Hillside Township School District • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 15 (5.9) Draw conclusions about the probability of dice rolls (5.9) Find different sets of 2 or more addends with the same sum (6.2) Identify and explain turn-around facts (5.11) Use addition to check answers for subtraction (and vice versa) (6.5) Estimate, measure, and draw line segments to the nearest inch and centimeter (6.6) Identify and describe plane shapes (7.1, 7.3) Sort plane shapes by size, shape and color (7.1) Create designs using plane shapes (7.2) Identify and apply rules to extend patterns (7.2) Identify rules in which plane shapes are sorted (7.2) Count sides and corners on plane shapes (7.3) Compare plane shapes (7.3) Calculate the value of combinations of coins (8.1) Show amounts of money with the fewest amount of coins (8.1) Identify a dollar and know its value (8.2) Make exchanges between coins (8.2) Count equal parts of a whole (8.7) Identify shapes divided into halves, thirds, and fourths (8.7) Record the number of equal parts in a whole and label each part with a corresponding fraction (8.7, 8.9) Use fractions to relate smaller shapes to larger shapes (8.9) Recognize and sort near doubles facts (8.9) Generate and record number models to match solution strategies for addition and subtraction (3.6, 5.7, 5.8) Tell, write and solve number stories (5.8, 8.4) Express amounts of money using dollars and cents notation (8.4) Create, solve and record money number stories and discuss solution strategies (8.4) Show amounts of money with the fewest amount of coins Hillside Township School District • ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS Everyday Math Games Monster Squeeze (1.2) Penny Dice (1.3) Bunny Hop (1.5) Nickel Penny Grab (2.11) High Roller (2.12) Coin Top-It (2.13) Coin Dice (3.12) Dime, Nickel Penny Grab (3.13) Domino Top-It (3.14) Time Match (4.4) Shaker Addition Top-It (4.12) Two-Fisted Penny Addition (5.2) Base-10 Exchange (5.3) The Difference Game (5.7) Beat the Calculator (5.11) Penny, Nickel, Dime Exchange (5.13) Addition Top-It (6.1) Fact Power Game (6.7) Tric-Trac (6.8) Coin Exchange (6.10) Make My Design (7.1) Attribute Train (7.2) Dollar Exchange (8.2) Assessments (8.1, 8.4) Write number sentences to match solution strategies (8.4) INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES Chika, Chika 1, 2, 3 By: Bill Martin Jr. http://bkflix.grolier.com/p/node-32750/bk0025pr If You Made a Million By: David M. Schwartz http://bkflix.grolier.com/p/node-32750/bk0033pr Addition Game: http://www.abcya.com/addition.htm Comparing Numbers: http://www.brainpopjr.com/math/numbersense/comparingnumbers/ Rounding: http://www.brainpopjr.com/math/numbersense/rounding/ Money: http://www.brainpopjr.com/math/money/ Fractions: http://www.brainpopjr.com/math/fractions/ Collecting & Interpreting Data: http://www.brainpopjr.com/math/data/ Addition & Subtraction: 16 Hillside Township School District http://www.brainpopjr.com/math/additionandsubtraction/ Math Journal 25-26 (2.13) 37-38 (3.6) 43-44 (3.9) 45 (3.10) 50 (3.13) 51-52 (3.14) 56-59 (4.2) 69-70 (4.7) 76 (4.10) 77-78 (4.11) 79 (4.12) 82-83 (5.1) 85(5.2) 89-90 (5.6) 92-93 (5.7) 94-95 (5.8) 96 (5.9) 98-99(5.10) 100-101(5.11) 103-104 (5.12) 105 (5.13) 110 (6.1) 11-112(6.2) 118-119(6.5) 120-122(6.6) 124-125(6.8) 138 (7.1) 139(7.2) 140-142 (7.3) 151 & 153(8.1) 154-155 (8.2) 156 (8.3) Smart Exchange File: Unit 1 Lessons http://exchange.smarttech.com/details.html?id=e3461bec-bd93413d-b16a-9413a5ecc0ed Smart Exchange File: Unit 2 Lessons http://exchange.smarttech.com/details.html?id=fa2af349-f954-44ff8564-859ee8c8ff9c Smart Exchange File: Unit 6 http://exchange.smarttech.com/details.html?id=57009f0c-16f14e7a-9bf5-239fa0ed9a31 Counting Backwards from 10 (Kdg review) http://more2.starfall.com/m/math-k/song-index-demo/load.htm?f More Starfall (addition and subtraction) http://more2.starfall.com/m/math/add-subtract-demo/load.htm?f Addition Video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O_ccOKla2DA Counting by 2’s, 5’s,10’s: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GTYxfltyPgg Addition/Subtraction: http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=F63D 5CD5-0C3E-40B8-B56B29AC8330B0DA&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US Math Investigations ( Addition, Subtraction, Counting by 10’s, Place Value and Fractions): 17 Hillside Township School District 160(8.4) 168-169(8.7) 174(8.9) http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=7726 C3D7-4A56-4A34-AAD6CA74ABF7D989&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US Interdisciplinary Connections Social Studies – Create simple bar graphs Science – Compare tree sizes GRADE 1 CONTENT STRAND: NUMBER AND OPERATIONS IN BASE-TEN ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS There are many ways to represent a number. Number sense develops through experience. Operations create relationships between numbers. CCS 1.NBT.1 1.NBT.2 1.NBT.2A 1.NBT.2B 1.NBT.2C 1.NBT.3 1.NBT.4 1.NBT.5 1.NBT.6 • • • • • • How do I determine the best numerical representation (pictorial, symbolic, objects) for a given situation? Why do I need mathematical operations? KNOWLEDGE Students will know: Extend the counting sequence Understand place value Use place value understanding and properties of operations to add and subtract That the two digits of a two-digit number represent amounts of tens and ones 10 can be thought of as a bundle of onescalled a “ten” Numbers 11 through 19 are composed of a ten and one, two, three, four, five, six, • • • • • • • • 18 SKILLS Students will be able to: Count to 120 starting at any number less than 120 (number of the day routine) Order 1 and 2 digit whole numbers (5.8) Solve numbers stories (5.8) Generate and record number models to match solution strategies (5.8) Extend place value concepts to 100 Count collections of objects (8.3) Read and write whole numbers modeled with base-10 blocks (8.3) Express amounts of money using dollars and cents notation Hillside Township School District • • • • • • • • seven, eight or nine ones The numbers 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, and 90 refer to one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, or nine tens (and zero ones) How to compare two digit numbers based on meanings of the tens and ones digits Compare groups of tens and ones using < , > , and = Create and solve a variety of number stories Show amounts of money with coins Solving number stories with 2 digit numbers Solve comparison number stories and calculate amounts of change from purchases Add and subtract two 2 digit numbers • • • • • • • • • • • • • Key Terms: hundreds, tens, ones, hundreds place, tens place, ones place • • • ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS Everyday Math Games The Digit Game (5.1) $1, $10, $100 Exchange (10.4) (8.4) Create, solve and record money number stories and discuss solution strategies (8.4) Show amounts of money with the fewest amount of coins (8.1, 8.4, 10.3) Write number sentences to match solution strategies (8.4) Count forward by 25’s, 10’s and 5’s (10.3, 10.4) Tell, write and solve number stories (5.8, 10.3) Write addition and subtraction number sentences and models using +, - and = symbols (2.12, 3.9, 8.1, 10.3) Compare quantities and heights (4.2, 10.4) Solve comparison number stories (10.4) Identify money equivalencies (10.4) Project 9 Use base-10 blocks to model numbers less than 100, name whole numbers less than 100 Use base-10 blocks to model 2 and 3 digit whole numbers Exchange base-10 longs and cubes to show different representations of the same number Use base-10 blocks to find sums of 2 and 3 digit numbers Model Parts-and-total diagrams for addition number stories Explain strategies use to solve problems involving the addition and subtraction of 2 digit by 2 digit numbers INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES Place Value: http://www.brainpopjr.com/math/numbersense/placevalue/ http://www.brainpopjr.com/math/numbersense/onehundred/ Everyday Math Unit 5 Lessons Assessment 19 Hillside Township School District Math Journal Pages 82-83 (5.1) 88 (5.5) 94-95(5.8) 156 (8.3) 160(8.4) 182-183(9.4) 198-199(10.3) 200 (10.4) http://exchange.smarttech.com/details.html?id=5b65c70c-25f34c8d-8c27-89735a81bd5d Interdisciplinary Connections Social Studies – Compare continent sizes Science – Order animal lengths GRADE 1 CONTENT STRAND: MEASUREMENT AND DATA ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Measurement describes the attributes of objects and events. Standard units of measure enable people to interpret results or data All measurements have some degree of uncertainty. The way data is collected, organized and displayed influences interpretation. CCS KNOWLEDGE Students will know: Why do I measure? Why do I need standardized units of measure? How does what I measure influence how we measure? How exact does a measurement have to be? Why is data collected and analyzed? How do people use data to influence others? How can predictions be made based on data? SKILLS Students will be able to: 20 Hillside Township School District • 1.MD.1 1.MD.2 1.MD.3 1.MD.4 • • • • • • • • • • • • Measure lengths indirectly and iterating length units How to tell and write time Represent and interpret data Measure and compare lengths using nonstandard units The inch and the centimeter are standard units of length Measurements can be made to the nearest inch How to estimate and measure the lengths of objects in inches The centimeter is a unit of measure in the metric system The length measurement of an object is the number of same size length units that span it with no gaps or overlaps Time can be written to the half hour and hour in analog and digital form Data can be collected, organized, represented and interpreted How to add and subtract tens • • • • • • • • • • • Count forward and backwards by 1s & 10s (4.2, 4.4, 6.6, 9.2) Use the number grid to add and subtract 1’s and 10’s from 2 digit numbers (9.2) Compare heights (4.2) Measure length in non-standard units (4.2) Choose and label measurement units (4.2) Use language of approximation while measuring (4.4) Estimate and measure length to the nearest inch or centimeter (4.4, 6.6) Compare standards units of measure (4.4) Use reference objects to estimate length (4.5) Measure and draw line segments to the nearest inch and centimeter (4.5, 6.6) Solve addition and subtraction problems with and without manipulatives and tools (9.2) Use number grid patterns to solve addition and subtraction problems (9.2) Key Terms: data, chart, inch, in., centimeter, cm., analog, digital, unit, measure, length, digit, yard, estimate, metric system ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS Everyday Math Games Time Match (4.4) Number Grid Game (9.2) Assessments INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES Time: http://www.brainpopjr.com/math/time/ Measurement: http://www.brainpopjr.com/math/measurement/inchesandfeet/ 21 Hillside Township School District Math Journal Pages http://www.brainpopjr.com/math/measurement/centimetersmeterskil ometers/ 56-58(4.2) 62-63(4.4) 64-65 (4.5) 120-122 (6.6) 179 (9.2) Everyday Math Unit 3 Lessons http://exchange.smarttech.com/details.html?id=05a09f42-3bd7421f-b2e1-b459a81426d6 Interdisciplinary Connections LAL - Inch by Inch by, Leo Leoni http://bkflix.grolier.com/p/node-32750/bk0024pr Social Studies– Create personal time lines using proportional inch spacing Measurement : http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=BDCF 2266-974A-4669-BC7A87D504E96822&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US GRADE 1 CONTENT STRAND: GEOMETRY ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS Geometry and special sense offer ways to interpret and reflect on our physical environment. Analyzing geometric relationships develops reasoning and justification skills. CCS • 1.G.1 1.G.2 1.G.3 • KNOWLEDGE Students will know: Polygons have defining characteristics (they are closed, do not overlap, have all straight sides, have corners where two sides meet) The basic 3-dimensional shapes have names and attributes (cylinder, cube, sphere, rectangular prism, cone, pyramid) ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS How do geometric models describe spatial relationships? How are geometric shapes and objects classified? • • • • 22 SKILLS Students will be able to: Name, model and describe plane shapes using straws and twistties (10.5) Name and describe solid figures (10.5) Identify and describe attributes of plane shapes and solid figures (7.5, 7.6, 10.5) Count the numbers of sides, faces and corners on plane Hillside Township School District • • Shapes have different attributes Fractional parts of a whole have many names Key Terms: geometry, shapes, polygon, sphere, cylinder, rectangular prism, surface, face, pyramid, cone, cube ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS Everyday Math Games Make My Design (7.1) Attribute Train (7.2) Assessments Math Journal Pages 144 (7.4) 145 (7.5) 147-148 (7.6) 190-192(9.8) 201-203(10.5) Interdisciplinary Connections LAL When a Line Bends…A Shape Begins By: Rhonda Gowler Greene Art – Create a drawing using only polygons and circles Science- Identify shapes found in nature • • • • • shapes(7.4, 7.5, 7.6) Model polygons (7.4) Compare and contrast polygons and solid figures (7.4, 7.6) Project 10 Use manipulatives to model equivalent names for numbers (6.2, 9.8) Use “=” to describe the relationship between fractions (9.8) INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES Geometry: http://www.brainpopjr.com/math/geometry/ Identifying 2-dimensional shapes: http://www.ixl.com/math/grade-1/identify-2-dimensional-shapes Identifying 3-dimensional figures: http://www.ixl.com/math/grade-1/identify-3-dimensional-figures Halves, Thirds, Fourths: http://www.ixl.com/math/grade-1/halves-thirds-fourths Equal Parts: http://www.ixl.com/math/grade-1/equal-parts Naming Fractions: http://www.ixl.com/math/grade-1/what-fraction-does-the-shape-show http://www.ixl.com/math/grade-1/which-shape-matches-the-fraction Attribute Trains: http://nlvm.usu.edu/en/nav/frames_asid_271_g_1_t_3.html?open=instr uctions&from=topic_t_3.html Various Geometry Games: http://nlvm.usu.edu/en/nav/topic_t_3.html 23 Hillside Township School District Building with Shapes: http://www.abcya.com/shapes_geometry_game.htm Geometry of everyday objects: HTTP://WWW.IXL.COM/MATH/GRADE-1/GEOMETRY-OFEVERYDAY-OBJECTS GRADE 1 TIMEFRAME Unit Pacing Guide 1 September 2 Late September - Mid October 3 Late October - Mid November 4 Late November - Mid December 5 Late December - Mid January 6 Late January - Mid February 7 Late February - Mid March 8 Late March - Mid April 9 Late April - Mid May 24 Hillside Township School District 10 Late May - June GRADE 2 CONTENT STRAND: Operations and Algebraic Thinking Represent and solve problems involving addition and subtraction ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS Counting finds out the answer to “how many” in object/sets. Flexible methods of computation involve grouping numbers in strategic ways. Real world situations can be represented symbolically using numbers and operations. CCS 2.OA.1 • • • • • • KNOWLEDGE Students will know how: To make up, represent, and solve addition number stories +0 and +1 addition facts; and addition facts in which one of the addends is 0, 1, 2 or 3 To use -0 and -1 shortcuts; and identify the subtraction facts related to given addition facts To identify missing numbers in number pairs that are generated by a rule and determine the rule used to generate such number pairs To solve frames-and-arrows problems having two rules To make change with assistance by counting up from the cost of an item to the amount tendered 25 • • • • • • • • • • • ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS What are different ways to count? What do numbers convey? How do I know which mathematical operation to use? How do I determine the best numerical representation for a given situation? SKILLS Students will be able to: Solve number stories involving addition that involve parts-and-total and change situations Write number models to summarize number stories Discuss +0 and +1 facts shortcuts Identify patterns in addition facts Practice subtraction facts Use symbols to write number sentences for fact families Find missing numbers and rules for “What’s My Rule?” problems Identify and use rules for a function involving addition and subtraction Make change by counting up Show coin combinations for an amount Calculate money amounts Hillside Township School District • To solve multistep problems with assistance for amounts under $1.00 and make change using nickels, dimes and quarters • To solve change-to-more number stories • To solve parts-and-total number stories • To read and illustrate temperature and to solve number stories about temperature changes • To develop strategies for adding two digit numbers mentally; to calculate the total cost of two items; and to demonstrate making change for whole-dollar amounts up to $100. • To identify comparison number stories and use comparison diagrams • To select and complete an appropriate diagram to help solve an addition or subtraction problem • To enter money amounts into a calculator and interpret calculator displays • To compare prices and solve problems about price differences • To make change by counting up and estimate totals by rounding to the nearest ten cents • To understand the use of parentheses in number models Key Terms: addition number story, label, unit box, number model, addition fact, +0 facts, +1 facts, fact power, subtraction number story, -0 facts, -1 facts, “What’s My Rule?”, function machine, change-to-more number story, mental arithmetic, parts-and-total diagram, comparison number story, difference, parentheses 26 • • • • • • • • • Create and solve change-to-more number stories Solve parts-and-total number stories Solve problems involving addition and subtraction of 2digit whole numbers Use parts-and-total diagrams to solve multi-digit addition problems Describe and solve comparison number stories Identify change, parts-and-total, and comparison number stories Make and solve difference and comparison problems Estimate and share solution strategies for finding change Solve problems involving three or more addends Hillside Township School District ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES LAL – Make a number story book (2.1) Play Beat the Calculator (2.2) Exit Slip: Write two addition and two subtraction facts for a domino (2.6) Create “What’s My Rule?” Tables (2.11) Math Message (3.6) Play Digit Game (3.7) Calculating the Value of a Name (3.8) LAL-Make a Change-to-More Story book (4.1) Play Addition Spin (4.2) My Reference Book pg. 116-118 (4.4) Play Customer and Clerk: Shopping Activity(4.6) Penny Grab Activity(6.2) LAL: Using Different Diagrams to Write Number Stories(6.4) Play Pick a Coin (10.3 & 10.4) Math Message (10.6) Play Soccer Spin (10.11) EM Games EM Facts Workshop Game Fact Dash Game Algorithm Animations http://www.brainpopjr.com/math/additionandsubtraction/basica dding/ http://www.brainpopjr.com/math/additionandsubtraction/basics ubtraction/ http://www.brainpopjr.com/math/numbersense/placevalue/ http://www.ixl.com/math/grade-2 http://www.eduplace.com/kids/mw/swfs/mathlingo_grade2.html (end of the year math vocabulary game) GRADE 2 CONTENT STRAND: Operations and Algebraic Thinking Add and subtract within 20 ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS 27 Hillside Township School District Counting finds out the answer to “how many” in objects/sets. Flexible methods of computation involve grouping numbers in strategic ways. The relationships among the operations and their properties promote computational fluency. CCS 2.OA.2 • • • • • • • • What are different ways to count? How do I know which mathematical operation to use? KNOWLEDGE Students will know how: To establish partnership principles between number facts To identify place-value patterns on number grids To utilize doubles facts to compute sums To utilize the turn-around shortcut for addition; and to discover a shortcut for addition facts that have 9 as an addend To utilize the doubles-plus-one and doubles-plus-two facts To demonstrate the inverse relationship between addition and subtraction; and to add and subtract facts for sums up to and including 10 To review, develop, and provide practice for subtraction strategies To utilize shortcuts for subtracting the number 9 or 8 from any numbers • • • • • • • • • SKILLS Students will be able to: Write number sentences Use place-value skills to complete number-grid puzzles Solve facts involving doubles Identify and use patterns to solve +9 facts Explore the turn-around rule for facts Develop and practice strategies for addition that use doubles facts Use symbols to write number sentences for fact families Use counting-up and counting-back strategies for subtraction Solve -8 and -9 subtraction facts Key Terms: doubles facts, sum, Facts Table, row, column, diagonal, turn-around facts, subtraction number story, Fact Triangle, fact family, difference ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES 28 Hillside Township School District • • • • • • • • EM Games EM Facts Workshop Game Fact Dash Game Algorithm Animations Two of Everything: A Chinese Folktale by: Lily Toy Hong (2.3) http://www.brainpopjr.com/math/additionandsubtraction/countingon/ http://www.ixl.com/math/grade-2 Play Addition Top-It (1.4) Play Penny Plate (1.6) Play Number Grid Game (1.8) Addition/Subtraction Facts Table (2.3) Minute Math(2.4) Math Message (2.5) Fact Family Chain (2.7) Writing/Reasoning(2.12) GRADE 2 CONTENT STRAND: Operations and Algebraic Thinking Work with equal groups of objects to gain foundations for multiplication. ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS Operations create relationships between numbers. Flexible methods of computation involve grouping numbers in strategic ways. The relationships among the operations and their properties promote computational fluency. Multiplication is repeated addition. CCS 2.OA.3 2.OA.4 KNOWLEDGE Students will know how: • To count and look for patterns on the calculator • To combine values of ones, tens, and hundreds using base-ten blocks; and explore addition facts on dominoes • To utilize doubles facts • To utilize the turn-around shortcut for addition; and to discover a shortcut for addition facts that have 9 as an addend • • • • • • • • • 29 ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS What are different ways to count? How do I know which mathematical operation to use? How is multiplication related to addition? What are the different models and algorithms for multiplication? SKILLS Students will be able to: Identify odd and even numbers on the number grid Use the number grid to find 1 more, 1 less, 10 more or 10 less. Identify patterns in counts and use the patterns to answer questions Count by 1s, 10s, and 100s with base-10 blocks Practice addition facts Solve facts involving doubles Identify and use patterns to solve +9 facts Explore the turn-around rule for facts Develop and practice strategies for addition that use doubles Hillside Township School District • To explore and utilize doubles-plusone and doubles-plus-two strategies to compute sums • To demonstrate the inverse relationship between addition and subtraction • Addition and subtraction facts for sums up to and including 10 • To find the total number of objects in equal groups • To develop readiness for multiplication • To use multiplication as a way to find the total number of things in several equal groups • To create and use rectangular arrays to solve multiplication problems • To find the total number of items in several equal groups by multiplying. • To master multiplication facts where one of the factors is 2, 5 or10 • Utilize the identity property of multiplication and the multiplication property of zero • • • • • • • • • • • • Key Terms: number scroll, even number, odd number, base-10 blocks, cube, long, flat, doubles facts, sum, facts table, row, column, diagonal, turn-around facts, subtraction number story, fact triangle, fact family, equal groups, multiplication, times, multiply by, multiplication diagram, x-by-y array, product, multiplication fact 30 facts Use symbols to write number sentences for fact families Use repeated addition to solve problems Use arrays to model multiplication Count objects in an array Create equal-size groupings Count the total number of objects in several groups Make arrays to represent equal groups Use various strategies to solve number stories that involve equivalent groups. Create and solve multiplication number stories using rectangular arrays Use repeated addition, arrays, and skip counting to model multiplication Use skip counting to model multiplication Find number patterns Hillside Township School District ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Class Number Scroll (1.7) Math Message (1.10) Sorting Dominoes (1.12) Addition/Subtraction Facts Table (2.3) Minute Math(2.4) Math Message (2.5) Fact Family Chain (2.7) Egg Nests (2.8) Cube Arrays (5.4) Geoboard Arrays (6.6) Solving Equal-Groups Riddles (6.7) Playing Simon Says (6.8) Building Arrays (6.9) Making Arrays with Geoboard fences (8.2) Array Bingo (11.4) Creating Arrays (11.6) Square Numbers (11.7) INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES EM Games EM Facts Workshop Game Fact Dash Game Algorithm Animations Amanda Bean’s Amazing Dream by Cindy Neuschwander (6.7) Each Orange Had 8 Slices: A Counting Book by Paul Gigante, Jr. (6.7) http://www.brainpopjr.com/math/additionandsubtraction/doubles/ http://www.brainpopjr.com/math/multiplicationanddivision/ http://www.ixl.com/math/grade-2 GRADE 2 CONTENT STRAND: Numbers and Operations in Base Ten Understand Place Value ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS Grouping is a way to count, measure and estimate. Our place value system is based on groups of ten. CCS ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS How does the position of a digit in a number affect its value? In what ways can numbers be composed and decomposed? How are place value patterns repeated in numbers? KNOWLEDGE SKILLS 31 Hillside Township School District 2.NBT.1 2.NBT.1a 2.NBT.1b 2.NBT.2 2.NBT.3 2.NBT.4 • • • • • • • • Students will know how: To relate number sequences and use number lines To group by tens and to exchange $1, $10, and $100 bills To identify the relationship between months, weeks, and days To identify place value in 2-digit and 3digit numbers To make change by counting up from the cost of an item to the amount tendered To utilize the partial-sums addition algorithm To utilize place value concepts and connect place value in money to place value in base-10 blocks To develop place value concepts by using place value tools • To identify place value to ten-thousands • To use and apply the trade-first subtraction algorithm To find the values of coin combinations To identify and describe number patterns and sequences To explore place value patterns on numbers grids To give equivalent names for numbers To use a calculator to look for patterns To utilize counting by 2s, 5s, and 10s concepts; to count by any number n; and to describe patterns that result from counting • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 32 Students will be able to: Read and write numbers to 10s, 100s, and 1000s Count up and back by 1s, 2s, 5s, 10s, 25s, 100s and 1000s Name days in a week Describe calendar patterns and use them to solve problems Count by 1s, 10s, and 100s with base-10 blocks Explore place value concepts with base-10 blocks; read and write 2- and 3- digit numbers Identify the value of digits in multi-digit numbers Use base-10 blocks and fact extensions to add two 2-digit whole numbers Model and write 3-digit and 4-digit numbers using base-10 blocks and money Read, write, and model numbers to the ten-thousands using place value tools Identify the values of digits in numbers Make equivalent numbers using base-10 blocks Use a counting-up strategy to calculate the total value of coin combinations Use the number grid to find 1 more, 1 less, 10 more, or 10 less Use place value skills to complete number-grid puzzles Identify the ones digit in numbers Compare numbers using the relation symbols Use patterns to find rules for Frames-and-Arrows problems Find missing numbers and rules for Frames-and-Arrows problems Hillside Township School District • • • To combine values of 1s, 10s, and 100s using base-10 blocks To compare numbers using the relation symbols <, >, = To use a given addition or subtraction rule to generate a number sequence, and to identify the rule for a given number sequence Key Terms: algorithm, flat, long, cube, place value, big cube, ones, tens, hundreds, thousands, ten-thousands, trade-first, multiple on 10, greater than, less than, equal to, frame, arrow, arrow rule ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Writing Numbers on a Number Line (1.1) Sorting and Counting Coins (1.2) Building a Calendar for the Month (1.3) Play Money Exchange Game(1.5) Exploring Counting Patterns on the Number-Grid Poster (1.7) Play the Number-Grid Game (1.8) Solving Hundreds-Tens-and-Ones Problems (1.9) Counting with a Calculator (1.10) MJ pg. 17 (1.11) Base-10 Structures (1.12) Ongoing Assessment: Recognizing Student Achievement (2.10) Play The Digit Game (3.1) Ongoing Assessment: Exit Slip (3.7) Play the Fact Extension Game (4.9) INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES EM Games EM Facts Workshop Game Fact Dash Game Algorithm Animations Lot’s of Lady Bugs! Counting by Fives by Michael Dahl (1.2) http://www.brainpopjr.com/math/numbersense/placevalue/ http://www.brainpopjr.com/math/numbersense/placevalue/ http://bkflix.grolier.com/b/node-32750/bk0025pr http://pbskids.org/cyberchase/games/numbersense/ http://www.ixl.com/math/grade-2 33 Hillside Township School District • • • • • Music & Movement Link: Counting by 2s, 5s, and 10s (7.1) Ongoing Assessment: Informing Instruction (10.8) Doing Digit Discovery (10.9) S.S. Ordering 5-digit numbers (10.10) Ongoing Assessment: Mental Math (11.3) GRADE 2 CONTENT STRAND: Numbers and Operations in Base Ten Use place value understanding and properties to add and subtract ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS Our place value system is based on groups of ten. Strategies based on place value can be used to solve addition and subtraction problems. CCS 2.NBT.5 2.NBT.6 2.NBT.7 2.NBT.8 2.NBT.9 • • • • • • KNOWLEDGE Students will know how: To add 2-digit numbers mentally To calculate the total cost of two items To develop paper-and-pencil strategies for adding 2-digit and 3-digit numbers; and to use estimation to check the reasonableness of answers To use the partial-sums addition algorithm To solve addition problems, with emphasis on problems having three addends To identify and use solution strategies for subtraction of 2-digit numbers 34 • • • • • • • • ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS How does the position of a digit in a number affect its value? In what ways can numbers be composed and decomposed? What are some algorithms for addition and subtraction of 2 or more digit numbers? How can understanding place value help to subtract? SKILLS Students will be able to: Identify the place value in two-digit numbers Use base-10 blocks to add two 2-digit numbers Estimate sums by changing the addends to “close but easier” numbers Identify the value of digits in multi-digit numbers Use base-10 blocks and fact extensions to add two 2digit whole numbers Use and explain strategies for adding three or more numbers Count up and back 1s, 10s, 100s, and 1000s Model 2-digit numbers using base-10 blocks Hillside Township School District • • • • • • • • To use the trade-first subtraction algorithm To select and complete an appropriate diagram to help solve an addition or subtraction problem To explore situations that require equal sharing or making equal groups of things To build mental arithmetic skills for adding three or more 1- and 2- digit numbers To identify complements of ten and compute the differences between 2-digit numbers and higher multiples of ten. To provide experiences with place value concepts to ten-thousands To identify the subtraction facts related to given addition facts. To demonstrate the inverse relationship between addition and subtraction Key Terms: ballpark estimate, algorithm, addend, trade, division, equal sharing, remainder, equal grouping, flat, long, cube, place value, big cube, ones, tens, hundreds, thousands, ten-thousands, fact family ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS • • • • • • • • Domino Facts MJ pg. 35 (2.6) Ongoing Assessment: Recognizing Student Achievement (2.7) Play the Number-Grid Difference Game (2.12) Mental Math (4.6) Ongoing Assessment: Recognizing Student Achievement (4.8) Reviewing Place Value Concepts (4.9) Algorithm Project 1, A1 (4.9) Play Three Addends (6.1) 35 • • • • • • • • • • • Make equivalent numbers using base-10 blocks Solving 2-digit addition and subtraction problems within number stories Explore the concept of equal sharing and equal grouping using concrete objects Solve addition problems with 3 or more numbers Use a number grid and calculator to find differences between 2-digit numbers and multiples of ten. Find the complements of multiples of ten. Model and write 3-and 4- digit numbers using base-10 blocks and money Make exchanges with base-10 blocks and relate that to exchanges with money Use dominoes to model related addition and subtraction facts Practice basic facts in the context of Fact Triangles Use addition and subtraction facts to solve subtraction problems INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES EM Games EM Facts Workshop Game Fact Dash Game Algorithm Animations http://www.brainpopjr.com/math/additionandsubtraction/addin gandsubtractingtens/ http://www.brainpopjr.com/math/additionandsubtraction/addin gwithregrouping/ http://www.brainpopjr.com/math/numbersense/evenandodd/ http://www.ixl.com/math/grade-2 http://www.eduplace.com/kids/mw/swfs/rockhopper_grade2.ht Hillside Township School District • • • • • • • • Solving a Partner’s Number Story (6.4) Play Base-10 Trading (6.5) Sharing Cookies Equally (6.10) Play Hit the Target (7.2) Play Basketball Addition (7.3) Play the Money Exchange Game(10.8) Making a Place-Value tool (10.9) Social Studies Link: Ordering 5-digit Numbers (10.10) Modeling Subtraction with Base-10 Blocks (11.3) Algorithm Project 2, A6 (11.3) • • ml http://www.eduplace.com/kids/mw/swfs/faf_grade2.html GRADE 2 CONTENT STRAND: Measurement and Data Measure and Estimate Lengths in Standard Units ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS Standard units provide common language for communication measurements. In certain situations, an estimate is as useful an exact answer. Graphs convey data in a concise way. CCS 2.MD.1 2.MD.2 2.MD.3 2.MD.4 • • • • KNOWLEDGE Students will know how: To measure lengths and distances to the nearest inch and centimeter To measure length to the nearest centimeter and to the nearest inch To utilize the concept of nonstandard units of measure; and to understand what is meant by a yard and meter To measure using inches, feet, centimeters and 36 ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS What are tools of measurement and how are they used? What is the purpose of standard units of measurement? How can information be gathered, recorded, and organized? What kinds of questions can and cannot be answered from a graph? • • • • • SKILLS Students will be able to: Distinguish between centimeter and inch Compare lengths in centimeters and inches Measure to the nearest inch, centimeter, foot, and decimeter Estimate and measure using nonstandard measurement units Develop an understanding of the importance of standard units Hillside Township School District • • • • decimeters; and to guide children as they begin a table of equivalent linear measures To measure to the nearest half-inch and halfcentimeter To determine perimeters by measuring to the nearest centimeter or inch To identify the mile and kilometer as standard units for longer distances and solve problems about road-map distances To understand the relationships among units of capacity and identify equivalent measures of capacity • • • • • • Measure using a yardstick. Find the fractional part (1/2) of an inch and centimeter Measure and estimate to the nearest ½ inch and ½ centimeter Use addition to find the perimeter of polygons Estimate measures Develop an understanding of units of capacity Key Terms: inch, centimeter, arm span, standard unit, yard, meter, foot, decimeter, perimeter, mile, kilometer, capacity, cup, pint, quart, gallon, liter ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS • • • • • • • • INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES Measuring Lengths with a Tape Measure (4.7) Ongoing Assessment: Recognizing Student Achievement (7.6) Math Message (9.1) Ongoing Assessment: Recognizing Student Achievement (9.2) MJ # 4 p. 215 (9.3) Measuring Perimeter in Paces (9.4) Choosing the Best Unit of Measure (9.5) Ongoing Assessment: Informing Instruction (9.8) 37 EM Games EM Facts Workshop Game Fact Dash Game Algorithm Animations Inch by Inch by Leo Leonni (4.7) How Big is a Foot? by Rolf Myller (9.1) Twelve Snails to One Lizard by Susan Hightower (9.2) Measuring Penny by Loreen Leedy (9.2) Inchworm and a Half by Elinor J. Pinczes (9.3) Millions to Measure by David Schwartz (9.6) Spaghetti and Meatballs for All by Marilyn Burns (9.8) http://www.brainpopjr.com/math/measurement/ http://bkflix.grolier.com/b/node-32750/bk0085pr http://bkflix.grolier.com/p/node-32750/bk0024pr http://www.ixl.com/math/grade-2 Hillside Township School District GRADE 2 CONTENT STRAND: Measurement and Data Relate Addition and Subtraction to Length ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS Standard units provide common language for communication measurements. Measurement describes the attributes of objects and events. CCS 2.MD.5 2.MD.6 • • • • • KNOWLEDGE Students will know how: To create comparison number stories by using comparison diagrams. To identify number sequences and use number lines. To discover a shortcut for addition facts that has 9 as an addend. To read and display temperatures and solve number stories involving temperature changes. To measure and interpret events on a timeline. 38 • • • • • • ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS What are tools of measurement and how are they used? What is the purpose of standard units of measurement? How does what I measure influence how I measure? What information can I gather about events using a timeline? SKILLS Students will be able to: Describe and solve comparison number stories. Compare and order numbers on a number line. Compare the distances between two numbers on a number grid. Identify and use patterns on a number grid to solve +9 facts. Demonstrate, explain and solve temperature change stories. Order numbers in the context of timelines. Hillside Township School District Key Terms: number line, time line • • • • • • ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS Comparing Number Stories (6.2) MJ pg. 1 (1.1) MJ pg. 25 (2.2) Use a number grid to show +9 shortcuts (2.4) MJ pgs. 90-91 (4.4) Project: Make a timeline of your day (12.3) INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES EM Games EM Facts Workshop Game Fact Dash Game Algorithm Animations http://www.mathplayground.com/gsmbegin.html http://www.mathplayground.com/katiebegin.html http://www.ixl.com/math/grade-2 GRADE 2 CONTENT STRAND: Measurement and Data Work with Time and Money ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS Standard units provide common language for communication measurements. Measurement describes the attributes of objects and events. CCS 2.MD.7 2.MD.8 • • • • KNOWLEDGE Students will know how: To relate and convert between months, weeks To demonstrate telling time using digital and analog notation To describe time equivalencies and use a calendar To read times in different ways, to show time to the nearest five minutes on a clock face, and calculate times relative to the given time 39 ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS What are tools of measurement and how are they used? How does the position of number affect its value? When do I need to estimate? What value do numbers convey? How do units within a system relate to each other? • • • • • • • SKILLS Students will be able to: Tell and show time to the nearest half hour. Name days in a week Distinguish between analog and digital clocks Tell and write times Match the time on a clock face with the digital notation Describe relationships among units of time Write and tell time to the nearest five-minute interval Hillside Township School District • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • To group by tens to exchange and convert between$1, $10, and $100 bills To identify coin values and make exchanges among coins; and to determine coin combinations needed to pay for items To make change by counting up from the cost of an item to the amount tendered To solve multistep problems for amounts under $1.00 and make change using nickels, dimes, and quarters To calculate the total value of a group of coins To use estimation to solve problems for which an exact answer is not necessary • • • Make exchanges among coins and bills Read and write money amounts in dollar-and-cents notation Calculate money amounts Making change by counting up Show coin combinations for an amount Compare money amounts Estimate money amounts to solve problems Share strategies for calculating exact money amounts and estimating total money amounts Find equivalent names for money amounts Solve money number stories using a calculator Solve and record solution strategies for equal sharing problems in the context of money To calculate the total cost of two items; and to demonstrate making change for whole dollar amounts up to $100 To determine coin combinations equivalent to $1.00 To enter money amounts into a calculator and interpret monetary displays on a calculator To compare prices and solve problems involving price differences To estimate costs and calculate exact costs To develop readiness for division Key Terms: minute hand, hour hand, clock face, analog clock, digital clock, nickel, penny, dime, quarter, dollar bill, change ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES 40 Hillside Township School District • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Ongoing Assessing: MJ #s 1,2, 4, 5, pg. 4 (1.3) Play Penny-Nickel Exchange (1.5) Play Spinning for Money (3.2) Calculating Elapsed Time (3.3) Solving a Coin Puzzle (3.7) Practice Making Change (3.8) Ongoing Assessment: Recognizing Student Achievement (4.3) MJ #s 1-3, pg. 93 (4.5) Solving Shopping Problems (4.6) Making Cards and Doing a Clock Concentration Activity (5.1) Ongoing Assessment: Recognizing Student Achievement (6.6) Solving Dollar Riddles (6.6) Sharing Money (7.5) Plan a Picnic (10.1) Play Pick-a-Coin (10.3) Ongoing Assessment: Recognizing Student Achievement(10.4) MJ pg. 243 (10.5) Math Message (10.6) Ongoing Assessment: Recognizing Student Achievement (11.1) Make Up and Solve Money Number Stories (11.2) Math Message (12.1) Telling Time to Five Minutes (12.2) EM Games EM Facts Workshop Game Fact Dash Game Algorithm Animations Pigs on a Blanket by Amy Axelrod (3.3) 26 Letters and 99 Cents by Tana Hoban (3.2) The Big Buck Adventure by Shelley Gill and Deborah Tobola(3.2) Pigs Will Be Pigs:Fun with Math and Money by Amy Axelrod (3.8) Betcha! by Stuart J. Murphy (4.5) The $1.00 Word Riddle Book by Marilyn Burns (4.6) Sold! by Nathan Zimelman (10.1) Alexander Who Used to Be Rich Last Sunday by Judith Viorst (10.6) Follow the Money by Loreen Leedy (10.6) http://www.brainpopjr.com/math/time/ http://www.brainpopjr.com/math/money/ http://bkflix.grolier.com/p/node-32750/bk0033pr http://www.ixl.com/math/grade-2 GRADE 2 CONTENT STRAND: Measurement and Data Represent and Interpret Data 41 Hillside Township School District ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS Standard units provide common language for communication measurements. Graphs convey data in a concise way. CCS 2.MD.9 2.MD.10 • • • • • KNOWLEDGE Students will know how: To measure length to the nearest centimeter and to the nearest inch To sort numerical data and arrange data in an ascending and descending order, and as they find the middle value (median) for a set of numerical data To create a frequency table, line plot, and bar graph for a set of data; and find the median of a set of data To gather and organize a set of data with a line plot and frequency table To display a set of data with a bar graph, and identify its median and mode. Key Terms: data, median, middle number, sort, line plot, bar graph, frequency table, mode, range, tally chart, predict ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS • • • Math Message (3.5) Ongoing Assessment: Informing Instruction (6.3) Collecting and Recording Standing Long Jump 42 ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS What are tools of measurement and how are they used? How can information be gathered, recorded, and organized? What kinds of questions can and cannot be answered from a graph? • • • • • SKILLS Students will be able to: Collect, record, and organize data Find the median, mode, and range of a data set using concrete materials Create tally charts, frequency tables, line plots, and bar graphs Use graphs to answer questions and draw conclusions Discuss data in a tally chart and bar graph INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES EM Games EM Facts Workshop Game Fact Dash Game Algorithm Animations Probably Pistachio by Stuart J. Murphy (7.8) Hillside Township School District • • • • Data and Arm Span Data (7.6) Finding the Median (7.7) Graphing Data Side by Side (7.8) Ongoing Assessment: Recognizing Student Achievement (12.6) Landmarks of a Data Set (12.7) The Tortoise and the Hare by Aesop (12.6) http://www.brainpopjr.com/math/data/ http://www.ixl.com/math/grade-2 GRADE 2 CONTENT STRAND: Geometry Reason with shapes and their attributes ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS Objects can be described and compared using their geometric attributes. Points, lines, and planes are the foundation of geometry. CCS 2.G.1 2.G.2 2.G.3 • • • • • • • KNOWLEDGE Students will know how: To make, describe, and compare geoboard shapes To develop readiness for classifying geometric shapes To demonstrate rules used to classify shapes To define, name, and draw line segments To understand and relate the concepts of parallel and parallel segments To name and classify polygons and describe their similarities and differences using attribute blocks To identify the names and characteristics of various quadrangles and explore the 43 ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS How can plane and solid shapes be described? How are geometric figures constructed? • • • • • • • • • • • • SKILLS Students will be able to: Model, describe, and compare shapes on a geoboard Sort attribute blocks by three different attributes Describe rules for a group of sorted attribute blocks Connect points in a sequence to draw line segments Use a straightedge to draw a line segment Identify parallel line segments Draw a quadrangle Name, compare and construct polygons Create shapes out of triangles and rectangles Identify characteristics of quadrangles Compare quadrangles Identify, describe, and compare cones, pyramids, prisms, cubes and cylinders. Hillside Township School District • • • • • • • • • • similarities and differences among quadrangles To compare and contrast the characteristics of 3-dimensional shapes • To construct pyramids and explore the relationships among the number of faces, edges, and vertices in pyramids To calculate area by tiling surfaces To calculate the areas of shapes by using inch and centimeter grids To distinguishing between area and perimeter To calculate the area of rectangular figures by counting squares To identify basic fraction concepts To link a fraction amount to the size of the ONE, or a whole To use fractions to name parts of collections To identify equivalent fractions using manipulatives. • • • • • • • • • • Model 2-dimensional shapes and pyramids using straws and twist ties Divide shapes into equal parts Find area by tiling with pattern blocks and counting shapes Count unit squares to find the area Divide shapes into equal parts Use manipulatives to model ½, ¼, and 1/8. Compare fractional parts using pattern blocks Use manipulatives to model fractions as equal parts of a collection of things Label fractional parts of a circle Make up and solve fraction number stories Forming fractions on a geoboard Key Terms: point, straightedge, line segment, endpoint, parallel, quadrangle, trapezoid, rhombus, polygon, triangle, quadrangle, pentagon, hexagon, heptagon, octagon, side, vertex, vertices, angle, square corner, square, rectangle, parallelogram, kite, cylinder, cone, sphere, curved surface, rectangular prism, cube, pyramid, flat surface, face, edge, base, apex, tiling, area, square inch, square centimeter, surface, fraction, denominator, numerator, one (the whole) ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES 44 Hillside Township School District • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS Making and Comparing Geoboard Shapes (3.4) Sorting Attribute Blocks (4.3) Tiling Surfaces with Different Shapes (4.7) Math Message (5.1) Ongoing Assessment: Recognizing Student Achievement (5.2) Drawing Line Segments (5.3) Finding Shapes Around the Room (5.4) Exploring Tangrams (5.5) Math Message (5.6) Constructing a Pyramid out of Straws (5.7) Math Message (8.1) Comparing Pairs of Shapes When One Shape Represents ONE (8.2) MJ #s 1-6, pg. 192 (8.3) MJ pg. 196-197 (8.4) MJ # 4 pg. 201(8.5) Play Fraction-Top It (8.6) LAL: Fraction Number Stories Book (8.7) Estimating Area (9.6) Finding the Areas of Geoboard Rectangles (9.7) Forming Fractions on the Geoboard (10.7) 45 EM Games EM Facts Workshop Game Fact Dash Game Algorithm Animations The Greedy Triangle by Marilyn Burns (5.4) Shapes, Shapes, Shapes by Tana Hoban (5.4) A Cloak for the Dreamer by Aileen Friedman (5.4) Grandfather Tang’s Story by Ann Tompert (5.5) Three Pigs, One Wolf, and Seven Magic Shapes by Grace Maccarone (5.5) Give Me Half! by Stuart Murphy (8.1) Apple Fractions by Jerry Pallotta (8.3) Fraction Action by Loreen Leedy (8.7) http://www.brainpopjr.com/math/geometry/ http://www.brainpopjr.com/math/fractions/ http://www.ixl.com/math/grade-2 Hillside Township School District GRADE 2 TIMEFRAME Units Time Frame 1 17 blocks September-October 2 20 blocks October-November 3 15 blocks November-December 4 14 blocks November-December 5 15 blocks December-January 6 15 blocks January-February 7 12 blocks February 8 9 blocks February-March 9 13 blocks March 46 Hillside Township School District 10 19 blocks March-April 11 13 blocks April-May 12 11 blocks May-June GRADE 3 CONTENT STRAND: Number and Operation in Base Ten UNIT 1: Number Sense ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Graphs convey data in a concise way. Flexible methods of computation involve taking apart and combining numbers using a variety of approaches and tools. CCS How can I identify different kinds of numbers? How will place value help me understand numbers? How are numbers used? How can I use a number grid to solve problems? How do I use the Student Reference Book, number grid and other math tools? How do I analyze data represented on a graph? How do I count bills and coins and write the total using dollar and cents notation? How do I know when to use an exact number or estimation? KNOWLEDGE Students will know: SKILLS Students will be able to: 47 Hillside Township School District 3.OA.9 3.NBT.1 3.NBT.2 3.MD.1 3.MD.3 • • • • • • • Students will know various uses for different types of numbers. Students will know data can convey information and help draw conclusions. Students will know different names used to identify numbers. Students will know the place value structure of the base ten number system. Students will know how the patterns on a number grid will help to identify differences. Students will know whether an exact answer or estimate is appropriate in situations involving money. • • • • • • • Read, write, compare and order whole numbers using math tools. Describe patterns in number grids and solve problems. Understand that there are many names for numbers. Use a calculator to review place value. Review data concepts using graphs to draw conclusions. Write, compare, and solve problems using dollars- and cents notation. Practice estimation skills with money amounts. Review telling time and calculating elapsed time. Key Terms: arrow rule, bar graph, calculate, centimeter, Data Bank, decimal, decimal point, difference, elapsed time, equivalent, essay estimate, estimation, event, frame, Frames-andArrows diagram, inch index, line plot, make change, mathematical tools, maximum, median, minimum, mode, museum, name-collection box, number grid, number-grid puzzle, range, regular price, sale price, tally chart, tool kit, units. ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES 48 Hillside Township School District Formative Assessment • Use math journal page 3, Problems 8-9 Students will complete number grid puzzles to practice extended math problems • Use math journal page 5, Problems 1-3 Students will practice clock skills using math tool kit. • Use math journal p. 8, problem 1 Students will practice Writing Numbers using standard base-10 notations • Use math journal Page 9, problems 3 and 4 Students will practice writing equivalent names for numbers • Use exit slip 1-8 to answer the question “Explain how you found the difference between 71 and 92?” • Use journal page 15, problem 7, Students will solve addition and subtraction problems. • Use journal page 17 Students will compare coin and bill combinations. • Use journal page 23, problems 5-6, Students will solve number pattern problems • Progress Check 1 Games • Number line sequence • Less Than You • Addition Top-It • Name That Number • Number Grid Difference Game • Beat the Calculator • Coin Top-It • Spinning for Money Internet Resources Making Change http://mathplayground.com/making_change.html Time Clock http://www.primarygames.com/math/timeclock/start.htm How many under the shell (addition and subtraction) http://illuminations.nctm.org/ActivityDetail.aspx?ID=198 Time What Time Will it Be? http://nlvm.usu.edu/en/nav/frames_asid_318_g_1_t_4.html?from= category_g_1_t_4.html Math Clock http://nlvm.usu.edu/en/nav/frames_asid_317_g_1_t_4.html?from= category_g_1_t_4.html Literacy Connections: • A Million Fish…More or Less, McKissack, Patricia C. • I Hate Mathematics! Book, Burns, Marilyn • Pigs Will be Pigs: Fun with Math and 49 Hillside Township School District Money, Axelrod, Amy TIMEFRAME Beginning September through Mid September GRADE 3 CONTENT STRAND: Number and Operations in Base Ten UNIT 2: Adding and Subtracting Whole Numbers ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS Computation involves taking apart and combining numbers using a variety of approaches. Flexible methods of computation involve grouping numbers in strategic ways. CCS KNOWLEDGE Students will know: ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS What strategies can I use to complete addition and subtraction computations with multi-digit numbers? What strategies can I use to solve addition or subtraction problems? How do I determine number patterns? How can I use parts-and-total diagrams to help solve parts-and-total number stories? How can I use the partial-sums algorithm to add 2- and 3- digit numbers? How do I use the trade-first algorithm to subtract 2- and 3- digit numbers? How do I solve addition number stories involving three or more addends? SKILLS Students will be able to: 50 Hillside Township School District 3.NBT.1 3.NBT.2 3.NBT.3 • • • • Students will know addition and subtraction facts have an inverse relationship. Students will know basic addition and subtraction facts can be extended to solve problems with larger numbers. Students will know various diagrams can be used to help solve addition and subtraction number stories. Students will know key strategies for solving number stories involving three or more addends. Key Terms: addend, ballpark estimate, change diagram, change-to-less number story, change-tomore number story, comparison diagram, comparison number story, complement, countingup method, deposit, fact extension, fact family, function machine, higher-decade facts, input, label, measurement unit, number family, number model, output, partial-sums algorithm, partial-sums method, parts-and-total diagram, parts-and-total number story, rule, trade-first algorithm, trade-first method, turn-around rule, unit box, “What’s My Rule?” ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS Formative Assessment • Use math journal page 31, problem 3 Students practice writing whole numbers. • Use math journal page 34, problems 1 and 2 Students write and use rules for functions involving addition and subtraction • Use Exit Slip 2-4 to assess students’ ability to write number models. 51 • • • • • • • • • • • • Use Fact Triangles and fact families to develop automaticity with addition and subtraction facts. Use basic addition and subtraction facts to solve problems with multiples of 10 and extended fact problems. Use basic facts to compute and solve extended facts problems. Describe rules for patterns and use them to solve problems. Solve multi-digit addition and subtraction number stories using parts-and-total diagrams. Model multi-digit numbers with base-10 blocks. Use basic facts to solve extended fact problems with the partial-sums algorithm. Use base-10 blocks to extend the partial-sums algorithm to 3-digit addends. Use basic facts to solve extended fact problems involved in trade-first subtraction. Use base-10 blocks to model and solve subtraction problems. Solve addition number stories with three or more addends. Use a parts-and-total diagram to solve addition number stories involving three or more addends. INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES Games • Roll to 100 • Name That Number • Beat the Calculator • Number-Grid Difference • Target 50 • Base-10 Trading Game Hillside Township School District • • • • Use math journal page 2-5, problem 3, Students will express the value of digits in a given number Use math journal page 45, problems 1 and 2, Students will solve multidigit addition problems Use math journal page 50, problems 1 and 2, Students will solve multidigit subtraction problems. Progress Check 2 Literacy Connection: • Math-terpieces by Tang, Gregory • The Grapes of Math by Tang, Gregory Internet Resources Skater Math http://www.primarygames.com/math/skatermath/start.htm Okta’s Rescue http://illuminations.nctm.org/ActivityDetail.aspx?ID=219 Base Blocks Addition http://nlvm.usu.edu/en/nav/category_g_2_t_1.html Base Blocks http://nlvm.usu.edu/en/nav/category_g_2_t_1.html Base Blocks Subtraction http://nlvm.usu.edu/en/nav/category_g_2_t_1.html Number Puzzles http://nlvm.usu.edu/en/nav/category_g_2_t_1.html TIMEFRAME Mid September through Mid October GRADE 3 CONTENT STRAND: Measurement and Data UNIT 3: Linear Measures and Area ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS 52 Hillside Township School District Objects have distinct attributes that can be measured. Standard units provide common language for communication of measurements. CCS 3.MD.1 3.MD.2 3.MD.5.A 3.MD.6 3.MD.7.A 3.MD.7.B 3.MD.7.C 3.MD.7.D 3.MD.8 • • • • • How can I make linear measures? Why do I need to use standard units of measure? How do I estimate and measure lengths to the nearest ½ inch, ¼ inch and nearest centimeter, ½ centimeters and millimeter? How can I measure sides of polygons and find perimeters? What is the significance of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting experimental data? How can I construct triangles using given lengths and then find the perimeters? How does counting squares relate to area? How do I measure diameters and circumferences of circular objects? KNOWLEDGE Students will know: Students will know length of objects can be measured with or without tools. Students will know a relationship exists among various units of measurement. Students will know the perimeter and area of polygons can be measured using different strategies. Students will know strategies to calculate area using tiles or counting squares. Students will know circular objects have a diameter and a circumference that can be calculated to the nearest cm. • • • • • • • • • • Key Terms: about 3 times circle rule, area, center, centi-, centimeter (cm), circumference, deci-, diameter, foot, inch (in), length, line segment, meter, metric system, milli-, millimeter (mm), parallelogram, perimeter, personal • • 53 SKILLS Students will be able to: Use nonstandard units to measure the lengths of objects. Estimate the length of and measure objects using the nonstandard units of measurement. Select measuring tools and appropriate units for particular measuring tasks. Measure to the nearest inch, ½ inch, ¼ inch, centimeter, ½ centimeter, and millimeter. Change units of length within the U.S. customary and metric systems. Measure sides of polygons to the nearest inch. Add side lengths to find perimeter. Create triangles and rectangles with a given perimeter. Tile equal areas with different size pattern blocks Find the area of a rectangular region divided into square units. Count the unit squares to determine the areas of rectangles. Measure the circumference and the diameter of circular Hillside Township School District references, polygon, rectangle, rhombus, square, square feet, square yards, standard unit, tiling, trapezoid, triangle, U.S. customary system, yard objects to the nearest cm. ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES Formative Assessment • Use Math Journal page 58, Problem 1, to assess students’ progress with measuring line segments to the nearest ½ inch. • Use math journal page 65, problem 2, Students will measure line segments to the nearest centimeter. • Use math journal page 66, problem 5, Students will apply and describe the commutative and associative properties of addition. • Use math journal page 74, problems 1-3, to assess students’ progress with using strategies to calculate the area of rectangular shapes. • Use math journal page 77, problem 2, students’ will complete an Exit slip to explain “What did you do to find the areas of rectangular shapes.” • Progress Check 3 Games • Addition Top-It • Subtraction Top-It Internet Resources Fun brain Measure It http://www.funbrain.com/measure/ Johnnies Math Page (Math Games) http://jmathpage.com/JIMSMeasurementlengthmassvolume.html The Ruler Game http://www.rickyspears.com/rulergame/ Sleuths on the Loose (Informal Measurement) http://pbskids.org/cyberchase/games/bodymath/ Literacy Connections: • How Big is a Foot, Myller, Rolf • Probably Pistachio, Murphy, Stuart • Counting on Frank, Clement, Rod • Sir Cumference and the First Round 54 Hillside Township School District • Table, Neuschwander, Cindy Measuring Penny, Leedy, Loreen TIMEFRAME Mid October through Mid November GRADE 3 CONTENT STRAND: Operations and Algebraic Thinking UNIT 4: Multiples of Equal Groups ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS A variety of numerical representations can be used to describe quantitative relationships. Numbers and their properties can be used to compute flexibly and fluently, and to reasonably estimate measures and quantities. CCS ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS How will memorizing multiplication and division facts help improve my mathematical skill? How can I solve and write number stories involving equal groups? How do I use models to solve multiplication number stories? How can I use equal sharing and equal grouping to complete division problems? How can I solve division number stories using models? How can I use multiplication facts power and fact shortcuts? How can I practice the multiplication and division facts using the Facts Table and fact families? How can I estimate the number of dots in a large array? How do I solve a problem involving factors of whole numbers? How do I use a map scale to estimate distances? How can I represent the likelihood of outcomes with visual models? KNOWLEDGE SKILLS 55 Hillside Township School District 3.OA.1 3.OA.2 3.OA.3 3.OA.4 3.OA.5 3.OA.6 3.OA.7 3.OA.8 3.OA.9 • • • • Students will know: Students will know how to identify patterns in multiplication facts using concrete objects, models, diagrams, and technology. Students will know the basic facts to solve multiplication and division number stories. Students will know that map scales used as a tool will help to estimate real distances Students will know that data can be organized into a display Key Terms: array, as the crow flies, dividend, divisor, equally likely, fact power, factor, fair, heads, map scale, multiples of equal groups, multiplication, multiplication/division diagram, multiplication/division facts Table, product, quotient, remainder, scale factor, square numbers, tails, turnaround shortcut • • • • • • • • • • • Students will be able to: Use facts to solve multiplication stories Use strategies (counters, pictures, or arrays) to compute facts up to 10x10. Use multiplication diagrams to model number stories involving equal groups. Use basic facts to solve multiplication number stories. Create arrays to model multiplication facts. Use basic facts to solve division problems. Use arrays and diagrams to model equal-sharing and equalgrouping number stories. Identify the quotient, dividend, divisor, and remainder. Use fact triangles and the fact tables to generate multiplication and division fact families. Use multiplication strategies to solve map-scale problems. Analyze and record the results of a coin toss experiment in a table. ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES 56 Hillside Township School District Formative Assessment • Use math journal page 81 to assess students’ ability to draw arrays to solve problems. • Use math journal page 84 to assess students’ ability to tell time to the nearest minute and writing time in digital notation. • Use math journal page 89, problem 6 to assess students’ ability to find the area of rectangular shapes. • Use math journal page 98, problem 1 to assess student’s ability to collect and organize data. • Progress Check 4 Literacy Connections: • Each Orange Had 8 Slices: A Counting Book, Giganti, Paul • The Doorbell Rang, Hutchins, Pat TIMEFRAME Games • Division Arrays • Beat the Calculator • Baseball Multiplication Interactive Websites Multiplication Tunnel Blaster http://www.playkidsgames.com/games/Tunnel/MULTIPLY.HTM# Math Fact Practice http://www.playkidsgames.com/games/mathfact/default.htm Save the Math Apples http://www.playkidsgames.com/games/apples/savetheApples.htm Skater Math http://www.primarygames.com/math/skatermath/start.htm Product Game http://illuminations.nctm.org/ActivityDetail.aspx?ID=29 Factor Dazzle http://calculationnation.nctm.org/Games/Game.aspx?GameId=A0537FC63B08-4AFC-9AD6-0CC5E3BC9B86 Times Square http://calculationnation.nctm.org/Games/ Mid November through Beginning December GRADE 3 CONTENT STRAND: Number and Operations in Base Ten UNIT 5: Place Value in Whole Numbers and Decimals 57 Hillside Township School District ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Numbers can represent quantity, location, position and relationships. Our system of place value is based on groups of ten. Graphs can be used to convey data in a concise way. CCS • 3.NBT1 3.NBT2 3.NBT3 3.MD2 • • • How do I read, write, compare, and order whole numbers and decimals? How do I read and write numbers through ten-thousands correctly? How Do I read, write, compare, and order numbers less than 100,000? How do I compute large numbers? How do I compare perimeters and areas? How can I model decimals with base-10 blocks? How do I read, write, order, and compare decimals to thousandths? KNOWLEDGE Students will know: To model decimals with base-10 blocks and to review decimals with money To model tenths and hundredths with base-10 blocks and to model exchanges between tenths and hundredths To develop a sense of very large numbers To provide practice for reading, writing, comparing and ordering numbers less than 100,000 Key Terms: big cube, census, cube, decimeter, flat, hundred-thousands, hundredths, >(is greater than), <(is less than), line graph, long, maximum, median, millimeter, millions, pie graph, population, precipitation, ten-thousands, tenths, thousands, thousandths • • • • • • • • • • 58 SKILLS Students will be able to: Read and write numbers up to 100,000 Compare and order whole numbers less than 100,000 Read and write 6-and 7-digit whole numbers Use multiples of 10 to count a large quantity of base-10 blocks Read and write decimal numbers through hundredths Use base-10 blocks and a meter stick to represent, compare, and order decimals through hundredths Compare and order decimals using a centimeter/millimeter scale. Estimate answers to decimals number stories involving difference and ratio comparisons Use Place-Value Book routines to read, identify, write, and order decimals Identify digits and express their values Hillside Township School District • • • ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS Find the maximum, minimum, and range using data from the Sunrise and Sunset Record Draw line segments, conclusions from a line graph INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES Formative Assessment • Use Math Masters, page 119 to assess students’ ability to write whole numbers up to five digits. • Use Math Journal p. 104/Problem 2 to assess students’ progress toward finding the maximum, minimum, and range of a data set. • Use Math Journal p. 109/Problem 1 to assess students’ progress toward using basic facts to compute extended facts. • Use Math Journal p. 110/Problem 11 to assess students’ progress toward using multiples of 10 to count base-10 blocks. • Use Math Journal p. 118/Problem 5 to assess students’ progress in describing relationships between units of time. • Use Math Journal p. 119/Problems 2-4 to assess students’ progress in comparing decimals. • Use the half sheets from Number Top-It (Decimals) to assess students’ progress in comparing decimals. • Use Math Journal p. 123/Problems 1 and 2 to assess students’ progress toward identifying values of digits in decimals. • Use Exit Slip (Math Masters, p. 398) to assess students’ progress toward demonstrating 59 GAMES • Baseball Multiplication • Number Top-It through Millions • Number Top-It Decimals • Beat the Calculator • Base-10 Decimal Exchange • Decimal Solitaire Internet Resources Decimals of the Caribbean www.mrnussbaum.com Death to Decimals www.mrnussbaum.com Place Value Puzzler www.funbrain.com Decimal Ducks http://www.free-training-tutorial.com/decimal/placevalue-decimal-ducks.htm Hillside Township School District • automaticity with multiplication facts through 10x10. Progress Check 5 Football Math-Decimals Place Value http://www.math-play.com/football-math-decimalsplace-value/football-math-decimals-placevalue.html Literacy Connections • How Much is a Million? By David M. Schwartz • A Million Fish…More or Less by Patricia C. McKissack • If You Made a Million by David M. Schwartz • On Beyond a Million: An Amazing Math Journey by David M. Schwartz TIMEFRAME December GRADE 3 CONTENT STRAND: Geometry UNIT 6: Geometry ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS Objects can be described and compared using their geometric attributes. Points, lines and planes are the foundation of geometry. ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS How are geometric properties used to solve problems in everyday life? How can plane and solid shapes be described? How are geometric figures constructed? What strategies can be used to verify symmetry and congruency? How will a shape look when rotated, reflected, and/or translated? How is the location of a point on a grid described? 60 Hillside Township School District CCS 3.G.1 3.G.2 3.MD.4 • • • • • • KNOWLEDGE Students will know: Identify, draw, and name line segments, lines, and rays. Draw parallel and intersecting line segments, lines, and rays. Draw angles as records of rotations. Identify right angles. Identify and name 2-D and 3-D shapes. Identify symmetric figures and draw lines of symmetry. • • • • • • • • • Key Terms: 2-dimensional, 3-dimensional, adjacent sides, angle, apex, arrowhead, base of a prism, bases of a pyramid, clockwise, cone, congruent, counterclockwise, cylinder, degree, edge, endpoint, equilateral triangle, face, full turn, half-turn, hexagonal prism, intersect, kite, line, line of symmetry, mirror image, parallel, parallelogram, plane figures, polygon, polyhedron, pyramid, quadrangle, quarter-turn, ray, rectangle, rectangular prism, regular polygon, rhombus, right angle, right triangle, rotation, side, sphere, square, symmetric, symmetry, trapezoid, triangle, triangular prism, vertex, vertices • • ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS SKILLS Students will be able to: Problem solve in context Understand properties of polygons Identify quadrilaterals Relate 3-dimensional objects to 2-dimensional counterparts Classify angles as right, acute and obtuse Compare polyhedrons by edges, vertices, and shapes of faces Identify and label the vertex of an angle Practice slides, flips, and turns with variety of objects Predict the results of transforming two-dimensional shapes Find and record coordinates on grid Develop mapping skills INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES 61 Hillside Township School District Formative Assessment • Use Math Journal page 128, Problem 3 to assess students’ progress toward drawing line segments. • Use Math Journal page 130 to assess students’ progress in identifying parallel and intersecting lines and segments. • Use Math Journal page 135, Problem 5 to assess students’ progress in drawing line segments, rays, and lines. • Use Math Journal page 136, Part One to assess students’ progress toward identifying points and drawing line segments to form a quadrangle. • Use Math Journal page 144 to assess students’ ability to recognize a right angle. • Use Math Journal page 146, Problems 1-4 to assess students’ ability to complete symmetric shapes. • Progress Check 6 • • • • • Games • Number Top-It (Decimals) • Robot Game • Name That Number • Touch-and-Match Quadrangles • Shading Shapes • Angle Race Internet Resources Geometric Figures Game http://www.math-play.com/geometric-figures-game/geometricfigures-game.html Types of Polygons http://www.math-play.com/types-of-poligons.html Angles Jeopardy Game http://www.math-play.com/Angles-Jeopardy/AnglesJeopardy.html Pick a Polygon http://illuminations.nctm.org/webresourcelist.aspx?ref=2&std=2& grd=0 Literacy Connection A Cloak For The Dreamer (Brainy Day Books) by Aileen Friedman Grandfather Tang's Story (Dragonfly Books) by Ann Tompert Spaghetti And Meatballs For All (Marilyn Burns Brainy Day Books) by Marilyn Burns The Greedy Triangle (Brainy Day Books) by Marilyn Burns Arrow to the Sun: A Pueblo Indian Tale by Gerald McDermott 62 Hillside Township School District • • TIMEFRAME Jumanji by Chris Van Allsburg Mummy Math: An Adventure in Geometry by Cindy Neuschwander • Sir Cumference and the Dragon of Pi (A Math Adventure) by Cindy Neuschwander • Sir Cumference: And the First Round Table (A Math Adventure) by Cindy Neuschwander • Sir Cumference and the Great Knight of Angleland (A Math Adventure) by Cindy Neuschwander • What's Your Angle, Pythagoras? A Math Adventure by Julie Ellis • When a Line Bends . . . A Shape Begins by Rhonda Gowler Greene January GRADE 3 CONTENT STRAND: Operations and Algebraic Thinking UNIT 7: Multiplication and Division ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Multiplication and division are inverse operations of one another and are used to create fact families. How will multiplication and division improve my math skills? How do I determine multiplication, division and square number patterns? How do I use parentheses in number models? How do I determine when an estimate is appropriate? How do I multiply by multiples of 10, 100 and 1,000? How do I divide such multiples by 1-digit numbers? 63 Hillside Township School District CCS 3.OA.1 3.OA.2 3.OA.3 3.OA.4 3.OA.5 3.OA.6 3.OA.7 3.OA.8 3.OA.9 3.NBT.3 • • • • KNOWLEDGE Students will know: Know and recognize square products, multiplication and division patterns. Express numbers as sums of products using number models that contain parentheses. Multiply 1-digit numbers by multiples of 10, 100 and 1,000 and divide such multiples by 1-digit numbers. Determine when an estimate is appropriate and make estimates. • • • • • • SKILLS Students will be able to: Compute multiplication facts. Use arrays to model multiplication. Find and use rules to solve multiplication and division problems. Recognize that parentheses affect the order of operations. Explain how an estimate was obtained. Multiply 2-digit numbers by a 1-digit number. Key Terms: estimate, extended facts, factor, parentheses, product, similar figures, square number, square product ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS Formative Assessments • Use Math Journal page 157/Part A to assess students’ progress toward learning multiplication facts. • Use Math Message 7.3 to assess students’ progress toward finding and using rules to solve multiplication and division problems. • Use Math Journal page 164/Problems 4 and 5 to assess students’ progress toward recognizing that parentheses affect the order of operations. • Use Exit Slip 7.7 (Math Masters, p. 398) to assess students’ knowledge of estimation. Have students answer the following: When you are shopping, why might you make an estimate? Explain how you would make the estimate. • Use Math Journal page 173/Problems 7 and 8 to assess students’ ability to multiply 2-digit numbers by a 1-digit number. • Progress Check 7 64 INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES Games • Multiplication BINGO • Name That Number • Beat the Calculator • Baseball Multiplication with 10’s Internet Resources Interactive Multiplication Table http://www.aplusmath.com/cgibin/Homework_Helper/mtable Math Baseball http://www.funbrain.com/math/index.html Hillside Township School District Math Car Racing Game Literacy Connections • Africa Counts: Number and Pattern in African Cultures Zaslavsky, Claudia • Alice in Pastaland: A Math Adventure • Amanda Bean's Amazing Dream (Brainy Day Books) Cindy Neuschwander/Marilyn Burns • Anno's Magic Seeds Anno, Masaichiro & Mitsumasa – • Arctic Fives Arrive Pinczes, Elinor J • Bats on Parade Appelt, Kathi • Bean Thirteen McElligot, Matthew • Building Tables on Tables: A Book about Multiplication (Young Math) Trivett, John V. • Bunches and Bunches of Bunnies Mathews, Louise • Cheetah Math: Learning About Division from Baby Cheetahs Nagda, Ann Whitehead • Division (Question of Math) Cato, Sheila; Sweeten, Sami • Each Orange Had 8 Slices Paul Giganti, Jr • Elsie Times Eight Babbitt, Natalie • Minnie's Diner: A Multiplying Menu Dodds, Dayle Ann • My Full Moon is Square Pinczes, Elinor J. • Now for My Next Number!: Songs for Multiplying Fun Park, Margaret TIMEFRAME February 65 http://www.funbrain.com/osa/index.html Hillside Township School District GRADE 3 CONTENT STRAND: Number and Operations - Fractions UNIT 8: Fractions ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS A fraction is a way of representing part of a whole. ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS What do the parts of a fraction represent? How is a fraction an equal part of a whole? How do I find equivalent fractions? How do I compare fractions? Can I name quantities greater than 1 with fractions and mixed numbers? How do I solve number stories involving fractions? CCS 3.NF.1 3.NF.2.A 3.NF.2.B 3.NF.3.A 3.NF.3.B 3.NF.3.C 3.NF.3.D • • • • • KNOWLEDGE Students will know: As the number of pieces of a whole increases, the size of the single piece decreases. The denominator tells the number of equal parts into which a whole is divided The numerator tells the how many equal parts are described in the fraction. Models for decimals can be real-life examples that represent decimals as part of a whole, ten-frames, grid paper, and base-10 blocks. Understand that a decimal can be written in standard form and/or written form. Key Terms: denominator, equal, equivalent fractions, mixed number, numerator, random draw, unit fraction, whole (the ONE) ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ 66 • • • • • • • • • SKILLS Students will be able to: Identify and write fractions that name regions. Read and write fractions. Use fraction cards to find equivalent fractions. Identify fractions on a number line. Shade fractional parts of regions to represent fractions greater than 1. Model and name mixed numbers and fractions. Use lines of symmetry to divide figures into equal parts. Solve problems involving fractional parts of a collection. Describe solution strategies for solving fraction number stories. INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES Hillside Township School District INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS Formative Assessment • Use the Fractions Equivalent Game to assess students’ ability to find equivalent fractions using the Fraction Cards (Activity Sheets 5-8). • Use Math Journal page 180, Problems 6-9 to assess students’ ability to identify and write fractions that name regions. • Use Math Masters p. 250 to assess students’ ability to identify fractions on a number-line. • Use Math Journal page 201, Problems 10-13 to assess students’ progress toward solving problems involving fractional parts of a collection. • Progress Check 8 Literacy Connections • Fraction Action Leedy, Loreen • Fraction Fun Adler, David A. • Apple Fractions Pallotta, Jerry • The Hershey's Milk Chocolate Bar Fractions Book Pallotta, Jerry • Twizzlers Percentages Book Pallotta, Jerry Games • The Block Drawing Game • Multiplication BINGO • Fraction Top-It • The Equivalent Fractions Game Internet Resources Fresh Baked Fractions http://www.funbrain.com/fract/index.html Fraction Frenzy http://www.learningplanet.com/sam/ff/index.asp Fraction Models http://illuminations.nctm.org/ActivityDetail.aspx?ID=11 TIMEFRAME End of February through Mid March GRADE 3 CONTENT STRAND: Operations and Algebraic Thinking UNIT 9: Multiplication and Division 67 Hillside Township School District ENDURING UNDERSTANDING ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Multiplication and division are inverse operations of one another and are used to create fact families. CCS 3.OA.1 3.OA.2 3.OA.3 3.OA.4 3.OA.5 3.OA.6 3.OA.7 3.OA.8 3.OA.9 3.NBT.1 3.NBT.2 3.NBT.3 • How will I use multiplication and division concepts and skills? How do I multiply and divide using multiples of 10, 100, and 1,000? How can I use mental math to multiply 1-digit numbers by multi-digit numbers using partial products and lattice multiplication? How do I identify and find factors of a number? How do I share whole dollar amounts equally? How do I compare and order positive and negative numbers? KNOWLEDGE Students will know: Demonstrate the ability to compute problems involving the multiplication of 2and 3- digit whole numbers by 1- digit whole numbers using mental math, lattice multiplication, and the partial products algorithm. • • • • • • • • Key Terms: algorithm, Celsius scale, degrees Celsius, degrees Fahrenheit, equilateral triangle, factors, Fahrenheit scale, lattice multiplication, partial-products algorithm ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS SKILLS Students will be able to: Find multiples of 10, 100, and 1,000. Compare and order numbers. Use multiplication facts to solve problems. Use the partial products algorithm to solve problems. Make reasonable estimates. Use equal sharing to solve division number stories. Compare and order positive and negative numbers. Solve number stories involving the addition and subtraction of positive and negative numbers. INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES GAMES Formative Assessments • Use Math Journal, p.206/Problems 1 and 2 to assess students’ progress toward solving problems involving multiples of • • • 68 Name That Number Factor Bingo Array Bingo Hillside Township School District • • • • • 10, 100, and 1,000. Use Math Journal, p. 208/Problem 1 to assess students’ progress toward using strategies to solve problems involving multiplication of 2-digit numbers by a 1digit number. Use Math Journal, p.214/Problem 1 to assess students’ progress toward using strategies to solve multiplication problems. Use Math Journal, p. 225/Problem 2 to assess students’ progress toward understanding that parentheses affect the order of operations. Use Math Journal, p. 238/Problem 1 to assess students’ progress toward finding the areas of rectangular shapes. Progress Check 9 Literacy Connections • Anno’s Magic Seeds Mitsumasa Anno, Philomel • Less Than Zero Murphy, Stuart J. • A Remainder of One Pinczes, Elinor • The Great Divide: A Mathematical Marathon Dodds, Dayle A. • Minnies Diner Dodds, Dayle • Amanda’s Beans Amazing Dream, Neuschwander, Cindy • The Best of Times, Tang, Gregg • The Visit, Chapman, Helen • One Hundred Hungry Ants, Pinczes • The Doorbell Rang, Hutchins, Pat TIMEFRAME • • • Finding Factors Money Trading Game Roll to 100 Internet Resources Multiplication Dart Board http://www.wmnet.org.uk/wmnet/custom/files_uploaded/uploaded_re sources/852/multipletables.swf Hit the Button http://www.wmnet.org.uk/resources/gordon/Hit%20the%20button%2 0v9.swf Number Monster http://www.coolmath4kids.com/times-tables/number-monster-timestables-multiplication.htm Basic Operations http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/math.htm Learn about Positive and Negative Numbers http://math.pppst.com/negatives.html Line Jumper http://www.funbrain.com/linejump/index.html Multiplication Bingo http://www.abcya.com/math_bingo.htm Mid March through Mid April 69 Hillside Township School District GRADE 3 CONTENT STRAND: Measurement and Data UNIT 10: Measurement and Reference Frames ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Measurement describes the attributes of objects and events. Standard units of measure enable people to interpret results or data. All measurements have some degree of uncertainty. KNOWLEDGE Students will know: CCS 3.MD.2 3.MD.3 3.MD.4 How can I use measuring tools to make measurements? How are statistical measures (mean, median and mode) used to analyze measurement data? What units and tools are used to measure length? How do I determine the volume of rectangular prisms? How do I read weights on different kinds of scales? How do I find the median and mean of a set of data? How can I make a frequency table? How do I plot a point on a coordinate grid? • • • • • • Solve problems involving measurement and estimation of intervals of time, liquid volumes, and masses of objects. To provide review of units, tools, and measuring length in U.S. customary and metric systems. To explore the volume of rectangular prisms. To provide experiences ordering objects by volume, building rectangular prisms having the same volume but different dimensions, and measuring weight using various kinds of scales. To introduce the mean of a set of data; and to 70 • • • • • • • • • SKILLS Students will be able to: Measure line segments to the nearest ½ inch and ½ centimeter. Label on a ruler. Describe relationships among units of length. Predict the weight of objects. Measure area as square units. Identify bases of a rectangular prism. Order objects by weight. Check predictions of weight of objects to the actual weight of objects. Use multiplication facts to find the area of the base of a rectangular prism. Predict the volume of objects and test the predictions. Hillside Township School District • • • • • • review the median of a set of data. To calculate the mean of a set of data; and review the median of a set of data. To introduce the memory keys on a calculator. To guide students as they make frequency tables, and as they find the median, mean, and mode of data sets. To introduce plotting coordinates on coordinate grids. • • • Find the median and mean of data sets. Collect and organize data to create a frequency table. Find the median and mode a data set. Order numbers on a number line. Draw line segments to connect plotted on a coordinate grid. Key Terms: average, capacity of a container, capacity of a scale, coordinate, coordinate grid, cubic centimeter, frequency table, height of a prism, mean, median, memory, memory keys, mode, ordered pair, plotting the point, precision, square centimeter, square inch, volume, weight ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES Formative Assessment • Use Math Journal, p.240/Problem1 and 2 to assess students’ progress toward measuring to the nearest ½ inch and ½ cm. • Use an Exit Slip (Math Masters, p. 398) to assess students’ progress toward drawing conclusions about data representations. • Use Math Journal, p. 254 to assess students’ ability to complete a bar graph. • Use Exit Slip (Math Masters, p. 398) to assess students’ progress toward explaining what median means. • Use Math Journal, p. 265/Problem 5 to assess students’ ability to find the median of a 71 Games • Fraction Top-It • Factor BINGO • Beat the Calculator (Multiplication) • Multiplication Top-It Internet Websites Measure It! http://www.funbrain.com/measure/index.html Math Data Games for Kids http://www.kidsmathgamesonline.com/numbers.html Mean, Median, and Mode Game http://www.kidsmathgamesonline.com/numbers.html Hillside Township School District • data set. Progress Check 10 Perimeter: Find the Missing Side Length http://www.ixl.com/math/grade-3 Area http://www.ixl.com/math/grade-3 Literacy Connections • Millions to Measure Schwartz, David M. • A Fly on the Ceiling: A Math Myth Glass, Julie • Who Sank the Boat? Allen, Pamela TIMEFRAME April GRADE 3 CONTENT STRAND: Measurement and Data UNIT 11: Probability ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS The way that data is collected, organized and displayed influences interpretation. The probability of an event’s occurrence can be predicted with varying degrees of confidence. CCS 3.NF.1 3.NF.3.A 3.NF.3.B 3.NF.3.C 3.NF.3.D 3.MD.1 3.MD.3 • • How is data collected and analyzed? How do I collect, tabulate, and interpret experimental data? How can predictions be made based on data? KNOWLEDGE Students will know: Understand and use the language of probability. Use fractions to record probabilities of events. • • • • • Key Terms: autumnal equinox, summer solstice, vernal equinox, winter solstice 72 SKILLS Students will be able to: Use addition and subtraction to solve problems involving units of time. Use graphs to draw conclusions. Find the difference between high and low temperatures. Use data to create a frequency table and bar graph. Shade fractional parts of a circle. Hillside Township School District • 3.MD.4 3.G.2 ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS Apply equivalent fractions to shade fractional parts of a circle. INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES Formative Assessment • Use an Exit Slip, Math Masters, p. 398 to assess students’ ability to recall multiplication facts. • Use Math Journal, p. 268, Problem 1 to assess students’ progress toward telling and writing time to the nearest minute on an analog clock. • Use Math Journal, p. 269, Problems 4 and 6 to assess students’ ability to collect and organize data. • Use Math Journal, p. 272, Problem 1 to assess students’ ability to understand basic probability terms. • Use an Exit Slip, Math Masters, p. 398 to assess students’ progress toward drawing conclusions based on data representations. • Progress Check 11 Games • Beat the Calculator (Multiplication) • Soccer Spin • The Block Drawing Game • Spinning to Win Internet Resources Probability Fair www.mrnussbaum.com Card Sharks www.mrnussbaum.com Probability-Dice, Spinners, Coins, and More http://jmathpage.com/JIMSProbabilitypage.html Probability Game http://www.kidsmathgamesonline.com/numbers/probability.html Literacy Connections • Do You Wanna Bet? Your Chance to Find Out about Probability Cushman, Jean • Probably Pistachio Murphy, Stuart J. • Betcha! Murphy, Stuart J. • It's Probably Penny Leedy, Loreen 73 Hillside Township School District • • A Very Improbable Story: A Math Adventure Einhorn, Edwar Tally O'Malley Murphy, Stuart J. TIMEFRAME Mid May through June GRADE 4 CONTENT STRAND: GEOMETRY UNIT 1: Name and Constructing Geometric Figures 74 Hillside Township School District ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS • • • • ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS • • • • Geometric shapes are identified by their characteristics and properties. Geometric language is used to describe special relationships. The world is filled with geometry; angles, lines, curves and patterns exist in everyday phenomena. Basic concepts of geometry and spatial relationships are used to construct, draw, describe and compare geometric models and their transformations to solve problems. CCS • 4.G.1 4.G.2 • • • • • • • KNOWLEDGE Students will know: Use a compass and straightedge to construct geometric figures Identify properties of polygons Classify quadrangles according to side and angle properties. Name, draw, and label line segments, lines, and rays. Name, draw, and label angles, triangles, and quadrangles. Identify and describe right angles, parallel lines, and line segments • • • • • • • • Key Terms: point, line segment, end point, line, ray, angle, vertex, right angle, triangle, quadrangle, quadrilateral, square, rhombus, rectangle, parallelogram, trapezoid, kite, parallel lines, intersect, parallel line segments, parallel rays, side, angle, pentagon, polygon, vertex (vertices), convex, concave, hexagon, heptagon, octagon, 75 How do the ways lines intersect identify shapes? What properties are used to classify shapes? What geometric features are present in our surroundings? How do geometric patterns and relationships affect our everyday lives? What role do geometric shapes and patterns play in your life? How do you sort, classify and construct different geometric shapes and patterns? SKILLS Students will be able to: Identify and describe characteristics of lines, rays and line segments. Name, construct, describe and identify quadrangles. Develop definitions for parallel, perpendicular and intersecting line segments, lines and rays. Classify quadrangles based on side and angle properties. Construct and describe convex and concave polygons. Use a compass to draw circles and construct inscribed squares. Copy a line segment with a compass and straightedge Construct a regular hexagon inscribed in a circle Hillside Township School District nonagon, n-gon, interior, regular polygon, equilateral triangle, compass, circle, center (of a circle), inscribed square, circle, radius, concentric circles, intersect, compass, slate, straight edge ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS Assessments Lesson 1.2 • Exit Slip: Describe a line segment and a line Lesson 1.3 • Exit Slip: Compare/contrast plane figures Lesson 1.4 • MJ pg 10 #s 2 and 3 (parallel line segments) Lesson 1.5 • MJ pg 12 #1 (properties of polygons) Lesson 1.6 • MJ pg 16 #3 (right angles) Lesson 1.7 • MJ pg 17 #1 (construct circle with a compass) INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES Internet Resources Triangle Webquest AAAKnow: Classifying triangles (sides) AAAKnow: Classifying Triangles (angles) AAAKnow: Naming Polygons Triangle lesson and sorting activity Interactive Geoboard Identifying angles game Geometry Concepts Smart Exchange: Geometry Smartboard Lessons Everyday Mathematics Online BrainPop Geometry and Measurement Discovery Education ~ Geometry BrainPop: Polygons Games 1.2 Sprouts SRB p. 313 1.4 Sz’kwa SRB p. 310, Masters 505 1.6 Polygon Pair Up SRB p. 258 Masters 496-497 1.7 Polygon Pair Up SRB p. 258 Masters 496-497 Assessment Handbook pg 154, self-assessment Teacher’s Edition pg 63 oral & slate assessments Assessment Handbook – Unit 1 Assessment pgs 155 – 157 76 Hillside Township School District Interdisciplinary Connections: Literacy Connection Lesson 1-5: The Greedy Triangle, by Marilyn Burns, Scholastic Inc., 1995 Lesson 1-6: Ed Emberley’s Picture Pie: A Cut and Paste Drawing Book, by Ed Emberley, Little Brown, 2006 Lesson 1.6 Art Link – Creating Circle Designs “Ed Emberley’s Picture Pie: A Cut and Paste Drawing Book” (Little Brown, 2006) Lesson 1.8 Art Link – Creating 6-Point Designs MM p. 32 Inscribed hexagons in circles TIMEFRAME September 30 periods GRADE 4 CONTENT STRAND: Number and Operations in Base Ten UNIT 2: Using Numbers and Organizing Data ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS • • ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS • • Reading, understanding, interpreting and communicating data are critical in modeling a variety of real-world situations, drawing appropriate inferences, making informed decisions and justifying those decisions. Operations with numbers are used to solve problems at all levels of mathematics. • • • 77 What meaning do numbers have? How do mathematical ideas interconnect and build on one another to produce a whole? How can we compare and contrast numbers? How can counting, measuring and labeling make sense of the world around us? How do we use numbers to convey information and problem solve? Hillside Township School District • • • CCS 4.NBT.1 4.NBT.2 4.NBT.3 4.NBT.4 4.NBT.5 4.NBT.6 • • • • • • • KNOWLEDGE Students will know: Display data with a line plot, bar graph, or tally chart Use the statistical landmarks median, mode, and range Use the statistical landmarks maximum and minimum Subtract multi-digit numbers Add multi-digit numbers Read and write numerals to hundredmillions; give the value of the digits in numerals to hundred-millions Find equivalent names for numbers • • • • • • • • • • • • Key Terms: whole numbers, counting numbers, digits, place, guess, estimate, tally chart, landmark, maximum, minimum, range, mode, line plot, partial-sums method, column-addition method, bar graph, trade first, partial differences • ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS Assessments Lesson 2.2 • RSA MJ pg 30 # 6 Equivalent names for whole numbers How can organizing, interpreting and displaying data be used to answer questions? How do we organize data so that we can draw conclusions? How many different ways are there to represent numbers? SKILLS Students will be able to: Use numbers written in number-word notation Compare uses of estimate and exact counts Locate points on a coordinate map Give equivalent mathematical expressions for whole numbers Make true number sentences by inserting grouping symbols Read and write numbers (in expanded notation) and identify the value of their digits Use and describe patterns to find sums Add and subtract multi-digit numbers Solve open sentences Find landmarks for a set of data; use the landmarks and representations to make predictions Create a tally chart, line plot and a bar graph Use partial-sums and column-addition algorithms to solve multi-digit addition problems Apply extended subtraction facts; use trade-first and partial differences algorithms to solve multi-digit subtraction problems INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES Internet Resources Smart Exchange: Intel Skool - Methods of Addition IXL Names for Numbers AAAMath: Place Value Game Shodor: Interactive Bar Graphs 78 Hillside Township School District Lesson 2.3 • RSA MJ pg 33 # 1-4 values of digits and whole numbers Lesson 2.4 • exit slip master 389 identify places in whole numbers and value of the digits Lesson 2.5 • RSA-Master pg 506 Addition Top It Game Lesson 2.6 • RSA MJ page 40 # 3 understanding data landmarks Lesson 2.7 • RSA MJ page 42 # 4-6 solving multi-digit addition problems Lesson 2.8 • RSA MJ pg 46 # 4 using landmarks and a bar graph to draw conclusions about data Lesson 2.9 • RSA MJ page 49 # 4-6 multi digit subtraction IXL: Mean, Median and Mode BBC: Snakes and Ladders Addition Game Interactive Math Websites Smart Exchange: Mean and Median BrainPop: Landmarks Games 2.2 Name That Number SRB p 284, Masters 489 2.4 Fishing for Digits SRB 242, Masters 472 2.5 Addition Top It SRB 263, Masters 506 2.6 Subtraction Top It SRB 263-264, Masters 506 2.7 High Number Toss SRB 252 Master 487 2.9 Subtraction Target Practice SRB 262 Master 504 Assessment Handbook pg 159, self-assessment Teacher’s Edition pg 139 oral & slate assessments Assessment Handbook – Unit 2 Assessment pgs 160-163 Interdisciplinary Connections Literacy Connection 12 Ways to Get to 11, by Eve Merriam, Aladdin Paperbacks, 1996 If You Made a Million, by David M. Schwartz, HarperCollins, 1994 How Tall, How Short, How Far Away?, by David A. Adler, Holiday House, 2000 79 Hillside Township School District The History of Counting, by Denise SchmandtBesserat, HarperCollins, 1999 Lesson 2.8 Consumer Link – Determining the Validity of the “One Size Fits All” Claim MJ pp. 46-47 MM p. 63 TIMEFRAME October 20 periods GRADE 4 CONTENT STRAND: Operations and Algebraic Thinking UNIT 3: Multiplication and Division: Number Sentences and Algebra ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS • • • • ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS • A quantity can be represented numerically in various ways. There are multiple algorithms for finding mathematical solutions. Multiple representations of a number can give a fuller understanding of a problem. Operations with numbers are used to solve problems at all levels of mathematics. • • • • • CCS KNOWLEDGE Students will know: How do mathematical ideas interconnect and build on one another to produce a coherent whole? How can we compare and contrast numbers? How can counting, measuring or labeling help to make sense of the world around us? What makes a computational strategy both effective and efficient? How do operations affect numbers? How do you create number sentences to solve everyday number story? SKILLS Students will be able to: 80 Hillside Township School District 4.0A.1. 4.0A.2. 4.0A.3. 4.0A.4 4.0A.5. • • • • • • • Words and symbols can be used to describe functions Factors and multiples, square numbers and patterns in Multiplication/Division fact table Line graphs can be used to describe data Number models can be used to represent addition/subtraction number stories Conventional notation can be used to write number sentences Evaluate expressions containing parentheses and determine whether expressions are true or false Use a “guess and check” strategy to make reasonable estimates for open sentences. • • • • • • • • Solve open number sentences Understand the function and placement of parentheses in number sentences Determine whether number sentences are true or false Solve addition and subtraction number stories Use a map scale to estimate distances Know division facts Know multiplication facts Understand the relationship between multiplication and division Key Terms: dividend, divisor, fact family, factor pair, factors, false number sentences, function machine, input, multiples, multiplication facts, number sentences, open sentences, output, parentheses, percent, products, quotient, remainder, rule, solution, solve, square numbers, true number sentences, turn-around facts, variable, “What’s My Rule?” ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES 81 Hillside Township School District Assessments Lesson 3-1 • RSA: MJ page 53, Problems 1 and 2 (correctly complete “What’s My Rule?” tables Lesson 3-2 • RSA: MM page 489 (numerical expressions involving one or more of the basic four arithmetic operations) Lesson 3-3 • RSA: MJ page 59 (estimate reasonable solutions for whole number addition/subtraction) Lesson 3-4 • RSA: 50-facts test (MM pg 411) Lesson 3-5 • RSA: MJ pg. 61, problem 1 (use conventional notation to write multiplication and division number sentences) Lesson 3-6 • RSA: MJ pg. 63, problem 4 (multi-digit addition/subtraction problems) Lesson 3-7 • RSA: MJ pg. 64, problem 4 (using map scale to estimate distances) Lesson 3-8 • RSA: Exit Slip MM pg. 389 (use and explain a strategy for solving addition number story) Lesson 3-9 • RSA: MJ pg. 69, problem 9 (determine whether a number sentence is true or false) Lesson 3-10 • RSA: Mental Math/Reflexes (proficiency with basic division facts) Lesson 3-11 82 Internet Resources Illuminations: Resources for Teaching Math Mathwire: Standards Based Math Activities Multiplication.com: Interactive games for kids BrainPop: Multiplication BrainPop: Order of operations Everyday Math Games 3-2, 3-10: Name that Number (SRB pg. 254; MM pg. 489) 3-2: Buzz and Bizz-Buzz (SRB pg. 234) 3-3: Baseball Multiplication (SRB pgs 231-2; Masters pg. 460) 3-3, 3-6: Multiplication Top-It (SRB pg. 264; Masters pg. 506) 3-5: Beat the Calculator (SRB pg. 233; Masters pg. 461) 3-5: Division Arrays (SRB pg. 240; Masters pg. 470) 3-6: Seega (SRB pg. 309; Masters pg. 503) 3-8: High-Number Toss (SRB pg. 252; Masters pg. 487) Hillside Township School District • RSA: Exit Slip MM pg. 389 (use and explain a strategy for solving open number sentences) Self Assessment: Assessment Handbook pg. 164 Oral and Slate Assessment: TE pg. 221 Written Assessment: Assessment Handbook pgs. 165-168 Interdisciplinary Connections Literacy Connection Each Orange Had 8 Slices: A Counting Book, by Paul Giganti, Jr., Greenwillow Books, 1999 My Full Moon Is Square, by Elinor J. Pinczes, Houghton Mifflin, 2002 Sea Squares, by Joy N. Hulme, Hyperion Books for Children, 1999 Lesson 3-6: Nine O’Clock Lullaby, by Marilyn Singer, HarperCollins, 1993 Safari Park, by Stuart J. Murphy, HarperCollins Publishers, 2002 Lesson 3.6 Social Studies Link – Examine a list of countries and regions in the World Tour SRB pp. 279-281 Lesson 3.6 Social Studies Link – Read a short essay, then solve and write a number story MM p. 93 Lesson 3.11 Social Studies Link – Using a Map scale to measure distances MJ p. 75 TIMEFRAME October - November 22 class periods 83 Hillside Township School District GRADE 4 CONTENT STRAND: Number Operations -Fractions UNIT 4: Decimals and Their Uses ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS • • • • • • ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS A quantity can be represented numerically in various ways. There are multiple algorithms for finding mathematical solutions. Multiple representations of a number can give a fuller understanding of a problem. Fractions, decimals and percents express a relationship between two numbers. Estimating, approximating and judging the reasonableness of answers are useful tools in everyday life. Customary, metric and nonstandard units are used to approximate and compute measurements and communicate their validity. • • • • • • • • CCS 4.NF.6 4.NF.7 • • • • • • KNOWLEDGE Students will know: Express metric measures with decimals. Convert between metric measures Compare and order decimals. Draw and measure line segments to the nearest millimeter. Use personal references to estimate lengths in metric units. Solve 1- and 2-place decimal addition and subtraction problems and number stories 84 • • • • • • How do mathematical ideas interconnect and build on one another to produce a coherent whole? How can we compare and contrast numbers? How can counting, measuring or labeling help to make sense of the world around us? What makes a computational strategy both effective and efficient? How do operations affect numbers? How are common fractions, decimals and percents alike and different? What connections can be made between decimals and fractions? What is the relationship between the metric system and decimals? SKILLS Students will be able to: Identify the values of digits in decimals. Order decimals through the thousandths on a number line. Model decimals through hundredths with base 10 blocks. Name the fractional part of the ONE represented by based 10 blocks. Rename fractions with 100 in the denominator as decimals. Compare and order decimals through hundredths. Hillside Township School District • • Draw and measure line segments to the nearest centimeter. Use dollars-and-cents notation. Key Terms: ONE, whole, unit, tenth, hundredth, odometer, trip meter, speedometer, deposit, withdrawal, balance, interest, thousandth, centimeter (cm), millimeter (mm), meter (m), decimeter (dm), personal measurement reference • • • • • • • • • • ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS Compare whole numbers and decimals. Estimate sums and differences of decimals. Express values of digits in decimals. Add and subtract decimals to the hundredths place. Estimate reasonable solutions for decimal addition and subtraction problems. Name the fractional part of ONE represented by each base 10 block. Read and write decimals through hundredths Measure objects of distances to the nearest centimeter Identify personal references for metric units of length Measure the length of objects or distances in centimeters, decimeters and meters. INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES Assessments Lesson 4.1 • RSA Math Boxes #3a-3d, identify digits in whole numbers Lesson 4.3 • RSA Pg 83 # 1 compare decimals through the hundredths place Lesson 4.4 • MJ pg 85 # 4&5 estimate sums and explain estimation Lesson 4.5 • RSA Math Message understanding decimal digits Lesson 4.6 • RSA Math Boxes #4 understanding of landmarks Lesson 4.7 85 Internet Resources • AAAmath: Place value • Place Value Games • Math-Play: Addition of Decimals Interactive Game • Addition and Subtraction of decimals • Smart Exchange: Smartboard Lessons and Games for Decimals • Smart Exchange: Measuring Lessons • Math Playground: Making Change for Money Game • Smart Exchange: Smartboard Lessons for Money • BrainPop: Estimating Everyday Math Games 4.2 Baseball Multiplication SRB 231-232 Masters 460 4.3 Product Pile Up SRB 259 4.4 Number Top It Decimals-SRB 256 Masters 490 and 506 4.6 Name That Number SRB 254 Masters 489 4.8 Fishing for Digits SRB 242 Masters 472 Hillside Township School District • RSA Mental Math and Reflexes writing decimals through hundredths Lesson 4.8 • RSA pg 96 # 2 measure line segments to the nearest centimeter Lesson 4.9 • RSA Number Top-It record sheet Masters pg 506 Lesson 4.10 • RSA Mental Math and Reflexes multiplying automatically Assessment Handbook pg 169, self-assessment Teacher’s Edition pg 295 oral & slate assessments Assessment Handbook – Unit 2 Assessment pgs 170173 Interdisciplinary Connections Literacy Connection Lesson 4-3: The Everything Kids’ Joke Book: Side-Splitting, Rib-Tickling Fun, by Michael Dahl, Adams Media Corporation, 2002 Lesson 4-3: Kids’ Funniest Jokes, edited by Shelia Anne Barry, Sterling Publishing Co., 1994 Lesson 4-10: If You Hopped Like a Frog, by David M. Schwartz, Scholastic Inc., 1999 Millions to Measure, by David M. Schwartz, HarperCollins, 2006 Lesson 4.7 Social Studies Link – World Tour Visiting Africa MJ pp. 171-173, 176 and 177 SRB pp. 276 – 277, 279, 282, 283, and 296306 MM pp. 419-421 Lesson 4.10 Science Link – Measuring Land Invertebrates MJ pp. 101-103 86 4.9 Number Top It Decimals-SRB 256 Masters 490 and 506 Hillside Township School District November 24 periods TIMEFRAME GRADE 4 CONTENT STRAND: Number and Operations In Base Ten_ UNIT 5: Big Numbers, Estimation and Computation ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS • • • • • ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS • Physical models can be used to clarify mathematical relationships. Mathematical models can be used to describe and quantify physical relationships. There are multiple algorithms for finding a mathematical solution. Computational fluency includes understanding the meaning and appropriate use of numerical operations. A quantity can be represented numerically in many ways. CCS 4.NBT.1 4.NBT.2 4.NBT.3 4.NBT.4 • • • • • • • • • • KNOWLEDGE Students will know: Extend basic multiplication facts to products of ones and tens and products of tens and tens Extend multiplication facts to multiplication of multi-digit numbers Estimate sums Estimate products in tens, hundreds, and thousands Utilize the partial-products algorithm for 1-digit and 2-digit multipliers Utilize the lattice method for multiplication for 1 and 2-digit multipliers 87 • • • • • • • • How do mathematical ideas interconnect and build on one another to produce a coherent whole? How can we compare and contrast numbers? What makes a computational strategy both effective and efficient? How do operations affect numbers? What role does place value have in solving larger multiplication and division problems? SKILLS Students will be able to: Use exponential notation to represent powers of 10. Know extended multiplication facts. Make magnitude estimates for products of multi-digit numbers. Solve multi-digit multiplication problems. Round whole numbers to a given place. Read and write numbers to billions; name the values of digits in numerals to billions. Compare large numbers. Estimate sums. Hillside Township School District • • • • Read, write and compare large numbers using patterns in the base-ten value system Use exponential notation for powers of 10 to name values of places in the base-ten placevalue system. Compare numerical data and develop the meaning of percent as per 100 Identify the difference between estimates and exact counts Key Terms: extended multiplication facts, estimation, rough estimate, partial-products method, partial product, lattice method (for multiplication), lattice, million, billion, trillion, quadrillion, quintillion, sextillion, powers of 10, exponent, rounding ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES Assessments Internet Resources Lesson 5.1 • Gamequarium: Multiplication Games • MJ p.107 Explanation of how to use basic facts • Smart Exchange: Multiplication Smartboard Lessons to compute fact extensions • Partial Product Examples Lesson 5.2 • Interactive Partial Product Game • MJ p. 109 Interpreting Chart Data • aaamath: Rounding Numbers • MJ p.110 #3 True/False Number Sentences • BrainPop: Exponents Lesson 5.3 • Multiplication.com: Multiplication Games • MJ p.111 Using Estimation to solve problems • Multiplication Games Lesson 5.4 • SRB p.253;MM p.488 Multiplication Wrestling Everyday Math Games Lesson 5.5 Multiplication Top-It : SRB p.264; MM p.506 • MJ p. 118 Problems 1 & 2 Partial-products Multiplication Wrestling: SRB p. 253; MM p. 488 Lesson 5.6 Product Pile-Up: SRB p. 259 • TE p.344 Mental Math & Reflexes Estimate Name That Number: SRB p. 254; MM p. 489 88 Hillside Township School District multiplication Lesson 5.7 • MM p.506 Multiplication Top-It Lesson 5.8 • Exit Slip MM p.388 or 389 Extended Multiplication Facts Lesson 5.9 • Exit Slip MM p. 388-389 Describe numeric patterns Lesson 5.10 • 50 Facts Test MM pp. 410,414, 416 Lesson 5.11 • MJ p.135 Problems 2a-2d Self Assessment : Assessment Handbook p.174 Oral & Slate Assessments: TE p.379 Unit 5 Test: Assessment Handbook p.175-177 Interdisciplinary Connections Literacy Connection Ten Times Better, by Richard Michelson, Marshall Cavendish Children’s Books, 2000 Moira’s Birthday, by Robert Munsch, Annick Press, 1992 Lesson 5.2 Social Studies Link – Interpreting a data table on Presidents MJ p. 109 Lesson 5.3 Social Studies Link – Examine a travel map MJ p. 112 Lesson 5.8 Social Studies Link – Analyzing a data table on Internet Users MJ p. 128 Lesson 5.11 Social Studies Link – Comparing Height data of the Tallest 89 High Number Toss: SRB p. 252; MM p. 487 Number Top-It: SRB p. 255; MM pp. 492,493,506 Hillside Township School District Mountains SRB pp. 294 and 304 Lesson 5.11 Social Studies Link – World Tour Data for Europe MJ p. 134 SRB pp. 279-281, 297, and 301 MM p. 426 Lesson 5.11 Social Studies Link – World Tour Update of Route Map MJ pp. 171-173, 178-179 SRB pp. 276, 277, 279-281,297, and 302-306 MM pp. 419 – 421 TIMEFRAME November-December 24 periods GRADE 4 CONTENT STRAND: Number and Operations-Base Ten UNIT 6: Division, Map Reference Frames, Measures of Angles ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS • • ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Reading, understanding, interpreting and communicating data are critical in modeling a variety of real-world situations, drawing appropriate inferences, making informed decisions and justifying those decisions. Statistics are used together to collect, organize, display, and analyze data, simulate events and test hypothesis. • • • • • • 90 What meaning do numbers have? How do mathematical ideas interconnect and build on one another to produce a whole? How can we compare and contrast numbers? How can counting, measuring and labeling make sense of the world around us? How do we use numbers to convey information and problem solve? How can organizing, interpreting and displaying data be used to answer questions? Hillside Township School District • CCS 4.NBT.1 4.NBT.2 4.NBT.3 4.NBT.4 4.NBT.5 4.NBT.6 • • • • KNOWLEDGE Students will know: Solve whole-number division problems. Express the remainder of a whole-number division problem as a fraction and the answer as a mixed number. Interpret the remainder in division problems. Solve multiplication and division number stories. • • • • • • • Key Terms: equal-groups notation, quotient, remainder, dividend, divisor, partial quotient, quotient, remainder, Multiplication/Division Diagram ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS How do we organize data so that we can draw conclusions? SKILLS Students will be able to: Solve multiplication and division stories Use repeated addition, skip counting, and arrays to model multiplication Identify the use of multiples Solve equal grouping division number stories Apply extended multiplication facts to long-division situations Solve division number stories and interpret remainders Write number models to represent stories INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES Assessments Lesson 6.1 • RSA MJ pgs 138-139 #1-4 write number models to represent number stories Lesson 6.2 • RSA: Math Boxes 2a-2c solve open ended sentences Lesson 6.3 • RSA MJ 144-145 #1,2,5 ability to solve division problems and number stories with 1 digit divisors and 2 digit dividends Lesson 6.4 • RSA Math Boxes #3 ability to solve decimal additions and subtraction problems 91 Internet Resources • KidNumbers: Division Games • Funbrain: Baseball Math • Smart Exchange: Division Smartboard Lessons • Smart Exchange: Smartboard games and lessons • BrainPop: Division • BrainPop Angles EM Games 6.1 Division Arrays SRB 240, Masters 470 6.2 High Number Toss SRB 252, Masters 487 6.3 Beat the Calculator SRB 233, Masters 461 6.4 Division Dash SRB 241, Masters 471 Hillside Township School District Assessment Handbook pg 179, self-assessment Teacher’s Edition pg 461oral & slate assessments Assessment Handbook – Unit 2 Assessment pgs 180183 Interdisciplinary Connections Literacy Connection Lesson 6-4: A Remainder of One, by Elinor J. Pinczes, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2002 Lesson 6-7: Sir Cumference and the Great Knight of Angleland, by Cindy Neuschwander, Charlesbridge Publishing, 2001 Lesson 6-9: Sea Clocks: The Story of Longitude, by Louise Borden, Margaret K. McElderry Books, 2004 Lesson 6.5 Social Studies Link – Making a bar graph on population MJ p. 154 SRB p. 301 Lesson 6.7 Social Studies Link – World Tour Visits Europe MJ pp. 171-173, 180-181 SRB pp. 276, 277, 280, 284, 285, 297, and 302-305 MM pp. 419-421 Lesson 6.9 Social Studies Link – Locating Places on a globe TE pp. 451-452 TIMEFRAME December 10 periods GRADE 4 92 Hillside Township School District CONTENT STRAND: Number and Operations-Fractions UNIT 7: Fractions and Their Uses; Chance and Probability ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS • • • • ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS A quantity can be represented numerically in various ways. Numeric fluency includes both the understanding of and the ability to appropriately use numbers. The magnitude of numbers affects the outcome of operations on them. One representation may sometimes be more helpful than another and, used together, multiple representations give a fuller understanding of a problem. • How do mathematical ideas interconnect and build on one another to produce a coherent whole? How can we compare and contrast numbers? How can counting, measuring, or labeling help to make sense of the world around us? What makes a computational strategy both effective and efficient? How do operations affect numbers? How do mathematical representations reflect the needs of society across cultures? What is the relationship between whole numbers and fractions? • • • • • • CCS 4.NF.1 4.NF.2 4.NF.3A 4.NF.3B 4.NF.3C 4.NF.3D • • • • • • • • KNOWLEDGE Students will know: Fractions are equal parts of a whole or the ONE Fractions can be renamed as decimals and/or percents Equivalent fractions can be created by increasing or decreasing the fractional parts of a set or polygonal region Fractions and mixed numbers have places on a number line between whole numbers Words and/or numbers can be used to identify the probability or chance of an event occurring. Fraction addition and subtraction can be modeled with pattern blocks Fractions with 10 or 100 in the denominator can be easily renamed as a decimal. Patterns can be developed to compare and order 93 • • • • • • • • SKILLS Students will be able to: Add and subtract fractions Rename fractions with denominators of 10 and 100 as decimals Apply basic vocabulary and concepts associated with chance events Compare and order fractions Find equivalent fractions for given fractions Identify the whole for fractions Identify fractional parts of a collection of objects Identify fractional parts of regions Hillside Township School District fractions Key Terms: denominator, equal chance, equally (more, less) likely, equivalent fractions, Equivalent Fractions Rule, event, expect, fair (die or spinner), favorable outcome, mixed number, numerator, outcome, probability, “whole” box, whole (or ONE or unit) ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES Assessments/Performance Tasks Lesson 7-1 • RSA: Journal page 186, Problem 8 (understanding of fractions as equal parts of a whole) Lesson 7-2 • RSA: Journal page 190, Problems 4a-8a (solving “fraction-of” problems) Lesson 7-3 • RSA: Journal page 192, Problem 4 (use a basic probability term to describe the likelihood of an event) Lesson 7-4 • RSA: Exit Slip, MM pg. 389 (relationship between the whole and its fractional parts) Lesson 7-5 • RSA: Journal page 198, problem 1 (use pattern blocks to solve fraction addition problems) Lesson 7-6 • RSA: Journal page 200, problem 4 (estimate the measure of an angle) Lesson 7-7 • RSA: Math Masters, page 225 (understanding of equivalent fractions) Lesson 7-8 • RSA: Journal page 203, problems 1-4, 7 and 8 (rename tenths and hundredths as decimals with the 94 Internet Resources • National Library of Virtual Manipulatives • Gamequarium: Math Games with Fractions • Visual Fractions Games • Cool Math 4 Kids: Amusement park of math • Math Playground • The Decifractor: Changes fractions to decimals • Smart Exchange: Fractions for the Smartboard • BBC Bitesize: SmartBoard interactive videos/games • BrainPop: Probability Everyday Math Games 7-1: Product Pile-Up (SRB pg. 259) 7-2, 7-3: Fraction Of (SRB pg. 244-5, MM pgs. 477-480) 7-3, 7-6: Grab Bag (SRB pg. 249, MM pgs. 483485) 7-6, 7-7: Fraction Match (SRB pg. 243, MM pgs. 473-476) 7-9, 7-10: Fraction Top-It (SRB pg. 247, Masters pg. 506) 7-10: Getting to One (SRB pg. 248) Hillside Township School District assistance of a visual model) Lesson 7-9 • RSA: Journal page 206, problem 6 (compare fractions and explain strategies) Lesson 7-10 • RSA: Masters pg. 506 (comparing fractions) Lesson 7-11 • RSA: Mental Math and Reflexes (express the probability of an event as a fraction) Lesson 7-12 • RSA: Exit Slip, MM pg. 389 (predict the outcomes of an experiment and test the predictions using manipulatives) Self Assessment: Assessment Handbook pg. 184 Oral and Slate Assessments: TE pg. 639-640 Written Assessment: Assessment Handbook pgs. 186-188 Interdisciplinary Connections Literacy Lesson 7-5 Full House: An Invitation to Fractions, by Dayle Ann Dodds, Candlewick Press, 2009 Lesson 7-11 Do You Wanna Bet? Your Chance to Find Out About Probability, by Jean Cushman, Houghton Mifflin, 2007 Art Connection: Lesson 7-1 Naming Fractional Parts of a Region TE pg. 575 (use pattern blocks to draw and color a design and identify fractional parts) Social Studies Connection: Lesson 7-2 World Tour: Update Route Map, locate facts and fill in Country Notes MJ pgs 329-333; SRB pgs 276, 277, 280, 286, 287, 297, and 302-5; MM pgs 419-21 Technology Connection: Lesson 7-11 http://illuminations.nctm.org/ActivityDetail.aspx?id=79 95 7-11: Chances Are (SRB pgs. 236-7, MM pgs. 4626) Hillside Township School District MJ pg. 211: Create spinners and compare expected results for a specified number of spins to the actual results TIMEFRAME January-February 26 Class Periods GRADE 4 CONTENT STRAND: Measurement and Data UNIT 8: Perimeter and Area ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS • • • Everyday objects have a variety of attributes, each of which can be measured in many ways. What we measure affects how we measure it. Measurements can be used to describe, compare, and make sense of phenomena. CCS 4.MD.1 4.MD.2 4.MD.3 • • • • KNOWLEDGE Students will know: Make and interpret scale drawings Use formulas to find areas of rectangles, parallelograms, and triangles Find the perimeter of a polygon. Find the area of a figure by counting unit squares and fractions of unit squares inside the figure. Key Terms: time-and-motion study, work triangle, perimeter, rough floor plan, scale drawing, scale, 96 ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS • • How can measurements be used to solve problems? How do we use measurements to describe and compare phenomena? Can the area of all shapes be measured in the same way? What is the relationship between area and perimeter? • • • • • • • • SKILLS Students will be able to: Describe properties of and types of triangles Use division to compare two quantities Create a tally chart; Find the minimum, maximum, mode and median of a data set Calculate the perimeter of a triangle Convert between feet and inches Find the area of polygons by counting squares; identify polygons Hillside Township School District • • • • • area, square units, base, width, length, height, area, formula, variable, base, height, perpendicular, equilateral triangle, isosceles triangle, base, height • • • Use an estimate; estimate area Convert between square inches and square feet Rename fractions as decimals Find the area of a rectangles and parallelograms Apply the Distributive Property of Multiplication over Addition Calculate the area of a parallelogram; describe its properties Identify perpendicular line segments and right angles Estimate and compare area measurements ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES Assessments Lesson 8-1 • RSA: Mental Math and Reflexes (rename fractions as decimals and percents) Lesson 8-2 • RSA: MM, page 414 (use data to create a line graph) Lesson 8-3 • RSA: MJ page 227, Problems 1-4 (find the area of a polygon) Lesson 8-4 • RSA: Exit Slip, MM, page 389 (count unit squares and fractions of unit squares to estimate the area of an irregular figure) Lesson 8-5 • RSA: MJ page 235, Problem 2 (find the perimeter of a figure) Lesson 8-6 • RSA: MJ page 239, Problem 4 (solve fraction addition and subtraction problems) Lesson 8-7 Internet Resources Map Scale Explanations of using scale and exercise practicing using scales on maps Bird's Eye View Use geometry to find buildings on a map Area of Triangles Calculate areas of triangles with formulas; drill Rectangle Area Compute the area; multiple choice Area of Parallelograms Drill on figuring the area of parallelograms Perimeter Explorer Find the perimeter of shapes Fence the Dog Lesson on perimeter with problems to solve Area Explorer Change the perimeter setting to make irregular shapes within a grid BrainPop: Area BrainPop: Distributive Property 97 Rugs and Fences: SRB p.260-261; MM 498-502 Perimeters on a Geoboard: MM pp. 248 and 437 Pattern-Block Perimeters: MM p. 249 Hillside Township School District • RSA: MJ page 242, Problem 8 (describe a strategy for finding and comparing the areas of a square and a polygon) Lesson 8-8 • RSA: MM, page 485 (calculate the probability of an event) Self Assessment: Assessment Handbook, page 189 Oral and Slate Assessment: TE pgs. 705-6 Written Assessment: Assessment Handbook, pgs. 190-4 Interdisciplinary Connections Literacy Actual Size, by Steve Jenkins, Houghton Mifflin, 2004 Castle, by David Macaulay, Houghton Mifflin, 1982 TIMEFRAME Industrial Arts Connection: Lesson 8-1 TE pg. 660 (Sketch kitchen work triangles to show distances between pairs of appliances) Science Connection: Lesson 8-8 MM pg. 271 (Calculating Gravitational Pull) Determine the gravitational pull of each planet relative to Earth Social Studies Connection: Lesson 8-4 MJ pgs 329-331, 334-5; SRB pgs. 276, 277, 280, 287, 297, and 302-305; MM pgs 419 and 420 Visit a second country in South America on the World Tour Social Studies Connection: Lesson 8-8 MJ pg. 245; SRB pgs 286-7 Compare areas of countries in South America February - March 20 periods 98 Hillside Township School District GRADE 4 CONTENT STRAND: Numbers and Operations-Fractions UNIT 9: Fractions, Decimals and Percents ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS • • • • A quantity can be represented numerically in various ways. There are multiple algorithms for finding mathematical solutions. Multiple representations of a number can give a fuller understanding of a problem. Fractions, decimals and percents express a relationship between two numbers. ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS • • • • • • CCS • 4.NF.2 4.NF.4A 4.NF.4B 4.NF.4C 4.NF.5 4.NF.6 • • • • • KNOWLEDGE Students will know: Use an estimation strategy to divide decimals by whole numbers. Use an estimation strategy to multiply decimals by whole numbers. Find a percent or a fraction of a number. Convert between “easy” fractions (fourths, fifths, and tenths), decimals, and percents Convert between hundredths-fractions, decimals, and percents. Use a calculator to rename any fraction as a decimal or percent. Key Terms: 100% box, percent, regular price or list price, discount, percent or fraction of 99 • • • • • • • • • • • • How do mathematical ideas interconnect and build on one another to produce a coherent whole? How can we compare and contrast numbers? How can counting, measuring or labeling help to make sense of the world around us? What makes a computational strategy both effective and efficient? How do operations affect numbers? How are common fractions, decimals and percents alike and different? SKILLS Students will be able to: Solve “percent-of” problems Rename fractions as decimals Find equivalent names for percents Use a calculator to rename fractions as decimals Find patterns in decimals Solve number stories involving discounts Use a calculator to rename fractions as percents Rename decimals as percents Use a data table Compare fractions with unlike denominators Create a table and a tally chart Order and interpret data; Create a table, chart, and map to display data Hillside Township School District discount, sale price, urban, rural, life expectancy, rank, literate and illiterate, percent of literacy ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS • • • • • • • Identify place value in decimals Multiply decimals Round decimals and estimate products Use a formula to calculate the area of a rectangle Identify place value in decimals Divide decimals by whole numbers Round decimals and estimate quotients INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES Assessments Lesson 9-1 • RSA: MM, page 278, Problems 1 and 2 (finding equivalent fractions) Lesson 9-2 • RSA: MJ, page 253 (rename fourths, fifths, tenths and hundredths as decimals and percents) Lesson 9-3 • RSA: Mental Math and Reflexes (rename fourths, fifths, tenths and hundredths as decimals and percents) Lesson 9-4 • RSA: MJ, page 259, Problem 4 (solve “fractionof” problems) Lesson 9-5 • RSA: MJ, page 260, Problem 4 (divide a multidigit whole number by a 1-digit divisor) Lesson 9-6 • RSA: MJ, page 262, Problem 4 (interpret a map scale) Lesson 9-7 • RSA: MJ, page 265, Problem 6 (draw conclusions from a data representation) 100 Internet Resources Rounding Decimals Lesson with sports problems on estimating with decimals Saloon Snap Find equivalent fractions, percents, and decimals; timed Fraction Decimal Converter Activities on finding the decimal and fraction equivalents Percent Estimation What percent of the bar is shaded? Decimal Challenge Estimate the location of a spot on a number line; challenging Penguin Waiter Calculate the percentage of a restaurant bill as a tip BrainPop: Fractions to decimals BrainPop: Percents Games Fraction Match: SRB p.243; MM pp. 473-476 Fraction/Percent Concentration: SRB p. 246; MM pp. 481 and 482 Fraction Top-It: SRB p. 247; MM p.506 Fraction Of: SRB pp. 244-245; MM pp. 477-480 Hillside Township School District Lesson 9-8 • RSA: MJ, page 268, Problem 4 (estimate the product of a whole number and a decimal) Lesson 9-9 • RSA: MJ, page 270, Problems 5-7 (estimate the quotient of a decimal divided by a whole number) Self Assessment: Assessment Handbook, page 195 Oral and Slate Assessments: TE pgs. 775-6 Written Assessment: Assessment Handbook, pgs. 196-9 Interdisciplinary Connections Literacy Count Your Way through China, by Jim Haskins, Lerner Publishing Group, 1988 Piece = Part = Portion: Fractions = Decimals = Percents, by Scott Gifford, Tricycle Press, 2008 Consumer Connection: Lesson 9-4 MJ pgs 256-7 Use calculators and mental arithmetic to solve discount number stories (discount and sale price) Social Studies Connection: Lesson 9-5 MJ pgs 329-311, 336-7; SRB pgs 276, 277, 281, 288, 289, 297 and 302-305; MM pgs 419420 Update World Tour Country Notes page and Route Log Social Studies Connection: Lesson 9-7 SRB pg. 301: World Tour Population Data TIMEFRAME March 22 periods 101 Hillside Township School District GRADE 4 CONTENT STRAND: Geometry UNIT 10: Reflections and Symmetry ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS • • • • Geometric shapes are identified by their characteristics and properties. Geometric language is used to describe special relationships. The world is filled with geometry; angles, lines, curves and patterns exist in everyday phenomena. Basic concepts of geometry and spatial relationships are used to construct, draw, describe and compare geometric models and their transformations to solve problems. CCS 4.G.1 4.G.2 4.G.3 • • • • • KNOWLEDGE Students will know: Add integers. Rotate figures. Translate figures. Use a transparent mirror to draw the reflection of a figure. Identify lines of symmetry, lines of reflection, reflected figures, and figures with line symmetry. Key Terms: transparent mirror, recessed, image, reflection, line of reflection, line of reflection, image, line of symmetry, symmetric, turn symmetry, frieze pattern, reflection (flip), translation (slide), rotation (turn), opposite (of a number), credit, debit ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS 102 ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS • • • • • • • • • • • • • How do the ways lines intersect identify shapes? What properties are used to classify shapes? What geometric features are present in our surroundings? How do geometric patterns and relationships affect our everyday lives? What is the connection between reflections and symmetry? SKILLS Students will be able to: Draw and describe properties of congruent figures, right angles and perpendicular lines Identify, describe and sketch reflections of twodimensional figures Measure length Identify polygons and describe properties of regular polygons Identify and draw lines of symmetry Identify and draw congruent figures Identify, describe and sketch reflections, rotations and translations Extend, describe and create geometric patterns INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES Hillside Township School District Assessments Lesson 10-1 • RSA: MM, page 494 (plot points in the first quadrant of a coordinate grid) Lesson 10-2 • RSA: Mental Math and Reflexes, TE page 800 (compare fractions) Lesson 10-3 • RSA: MM, page 309, Problems 1 and 2 (sketch and describe a reflection) Lesson 10-4 • RSA: Exit Slip, MM page 389 (describe a pattern and use it to solve problems) Lesson 10-5 • RSA: MJ page 281, Problem 1 (identify and sketch an example of a reflection and identify examples of translations and rotations) Lesson 10-6 • RSA: MJ page 284, Problem 1 (express the probability of an event as a fraction) Internet Resources BrainPop: Exponents Discovery Education: Geometry Signed Numbers Lesson and practice on using signed numbers Line Jumper Use the number line to practice adding positive and negative numbers Wrapping Paper Lesson on slides, rotations, and flips Bathroom Tiles Practice rotation, translation & reflection Build a Mandala Use the tool to build your own mandala (symmetry) World Symmetry Interesting website for exploring with many examples of symmetry; no activities Symmetry Video Video explanation of symmetry with interaction Make a Symmetrical Figure Choose the type of symmetry & make a figure; good for exploration; teacher involvement Make a Snowflake Work with rotation or reflection to make a snowflake; can print Self Assessment: Assessment Handbook, page 200 Oral and Slate Assessment, TE pages 829-830 Written Assessment: Assessment Handbook, pgs. 201-4 EM Games Dart Game: MJ p. 276; Activity Sheet 7 Pocket-Billiards Game: MJ p. 276; Activity Sheet 8 Polygon Pair-Up: SRB p. 258; MM pp. 496 Interdisciplinary Connections Literacy Shadows and Reflections, by Tana Hoban, Greenwillow, 1990 Count Your Way through Japan, by Jim Haskins, Carolrhoda Books, 1987 Count Your way through Russia, by Jim Haskins, Carolrhoda Books, 1987 How the Second Grade Got $8,205.50 to Visit the 103 Hillside Township School District Statue of Liberty, by Nathan Zimelman, Albert Whitman & Company, 1987 Reflections, by Ann Jonas, Greenwillow, 1987 Art Connection: Lesson 10-2 MM pg. 389; TE pg 803: Creating a Paint Reflection Technology Connection: Lesson 10-2 Investigate the use of a mirror as a virtual manipulative (reflections and lines of reflection) http://nlvm.usu.edu/en/nav/frames_asid_297_g _2_t_3.html?open=activities Social Studies Connection: Lesson 10-3 MJ pg. 329-331, 338 and 339; SRB pgs 276, 277, 281, 288-291, 297 and 302-305; MM pg. 419-421 World Tour Option: Visiting a Second Country in Region 4 (Route Log, Route Map and Country Notes) Art Connection: Lesson 10-5 MJ pg 281: Sketch designs for frieze patterns on cm grid paper MM pg 389: Explore geometric patterns using pattern blocks (identify slides, flips and turns) Technology Connection: Lesson 10-5 Explore tessellations (identify and describe reflections, rotations and translations) http://nlvm.usu.edu/en/nav/frames_asid_163_g_2_t_3. html?open=activities TIMEFRAME March-April 18 periods 104 Hillside Township School District GRADE 4 CONTENT STRAND: Measurement and Data UNIT 11: 3-D shapes, Weight, Volume and Capacity ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS • • • • ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Everyday objects have a variety of attributes, each of which can be measured in many ways. What we measure affects how we measure it. Measurements can be used to describe, compare and make sense of phenomena. Customary, metric and non-standard units are used to approximate and compute measurements and communicate their validity. CCS • 4.MD.1 4.MD.2 4.MD.3 4.MD.4 • • • • • KNOWLEDGE Students will know: Use a formula to calculate volumes of rectangular prisms. Subtract positive and negative integers. Add positive and negative integers. Estimate the weight of objects in ounces or grams; weight objects in ounces or grams. Solve cube-stacking volume problems Describe properties of geometric solids. Key Terms: gram, rectangular prism, triangular prism, square pyramid, cylinder, cone, sphere, geometric solid, curved surface, cube, edge, face, flat surface, vertex (vertices), 3-dimensional, polyhedron, triangular pyramid (tetrahedron), dodecahedron, cubic units, volume, dimensions, rectangular prism, formula, capacity 105 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • How can measurements be used to solve problems? How do we use measurements to describe and compare phenomena? What properties are associated with customary and metric units of weight and capacity? SKILLS Students will be able to: Estimate tools Convert between metric and customary units of weight Extend numeric patterns Identify parallel and intersecting line segments and parallel planes Identify congruent faces Construct a rectangular prism Construct polyhedrons Solve volume problems Find the area of the base of a rectangular prism Calculate the surface area of a rectangular prism Write number models with parentheses Find the area of the base and the surface area of a rectangular prism Compare integers Add and subtract signed numbers Hillside Township School District • • • Use division to solve conversion problems Round to the nearest whole number Estimate weight ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES Assessments Lesson 11-1 • RSA: MJ page 288, Problem 1a (describe a translation) Lesson 11-2 • RSA: MJ page 290, Problem 8 (describe a rectangular prism) Lesson 11-3 • RSA: MJ page 296, Problem 3a (find multiples of whole numbers less than 10) Lesson 11-4 • RSA: Mental Math and Reflexes: TE page 867 (multiplication and division facts) Lesson 11-5 • RSA: MJ page 302, Problems 1, 2 and 5 (find the volume of stacks of centimeter cubes) Lesson 11-6 • RSA: MJ page 304, Problem 2 (identify an example of a rotation) Lesson 11-7 • RSA: MJ page 307, Problem 4 (describe the relationship among U.S. customary units of length and among metric units of length) Internet Resources Volume E-Lab E-Lab constructs a prism; calculate the volume Color Chips Subtraction Subtract positive & negative numbers with the help of this interactive tool Number Line Integers Choose two numbers and the operation; applet demonstrates the answer; teacher involvement Line Jumper Use the number line to practice adding positive and negative numbers Space Coupe to the Rescue Use positive & negative numbers to shoot the pods Signed Numbers Lesson and practice on using signed numbers Platform Scale Weigh Greg in metric units on a doctor's scale Balance the Scale E-Lab Activity on measuring in metric Animal Weigh-In Balance the scales in metric Factory Choose the nets that match the solid figures Solid Geometry E-Lab Activity on measuring in metric BrainPop: Volume of prisms Self Assessment: Assessment Handbook, page 206 Oral and Slate Assessment: TE pages 891-2 Written Assessment: Assessment Handbook pages 106 EM Games Ordering Weights: MM p. 389 Comparing Geometric Solids: MM p. 390 Cube Nets: MM p. 389 and p. 444 Rectangular Prisms: MM p. 389 Hillside Township School District 207-210 Interdisciplinary Connections Literacy A Grain of Rice, by Helena Clare Pittman, Scholastic Inc., 1997 Mummy Math: An Adventure in Geometry, by Cindy Neuschwander, Square Fish, 2009 Is a Blue Whale the Biggest Thing There Is?, by Robert E. Wells, Albert Whitman, 1993 Fannie in the Kitchen: The Whole Story from Soup to Nuts of How Fannie Farmer Invented Recipes with Precise Measurements, by Deborah Hopkinson, Aladdin, 2004 Social Studies Connection: Lesson 11-1 MJ pg. 329-331, 340 and 341; SRB pgs 276, 277, 281, 292, 293, 297 and 302-305; MM pg. 419-421 World Tour Option: Update Route Log, Route Map and Country Notes Technology Connection: Lesson 11-2 Describe solid figures and explore relationships among vertices, edges and faces of polyhedrons http://nlvm.usu.edu/en/nav/frames_asid_g_2_t_ 3.html?open=instructions Technology Connection: Lesson 11-4 Create boxes of varying dimensions and manipulate and count unit cubes, rows of unit cubes or layers of unit cubes http://illuminations.nctm.org/ActivityDetail.aspx?ID= 6 TIMEFRAME April - May 22 periods 107 Hillside Township School District GRADE 4 CONTENT STRAND: Measurement and Data UNIT 12: Rates ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS • • • • ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Everyday objects have a variety of attributes, each of which can be measured in many ways. What we measure affects how we measure it. Measurements can be used to describe, compare, and make sense of phenomena. Patterns enable us to discover, analyze, describe, extend and formulate concrete understandings of mathematical and real world phenomena. CCS 4.MD.1 4.MD.2 4.MD.3 4.MD.4 • • • • • KNOWLEDGE Students will know: Find unit rates. Calculate unit prices to determine which product is the “better buy”. Evaluate reasonableness of rate data. Collect and compare rate data. Use rate tables, if necessary, to solve rate problems. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Key Terms: rate, per, rate table, unit rate, unit price label, consumer, products services, comparison shopping unit price 108 How can measurements be used to solve problems? How do we use measurements to describe and compare phenomena? How can converting rates help us in our everyday living? How can collecting, organizing and displaying data help us analyze information and make reasonable and informed decisions? SKILLS Students will be able to: Collect and organize data to create a table Find the median and mean of a data set Write number sentences with parentheses Find multiples Solve multiplication and division facts Multiply and divide decimals Use patterns and rules to solve rate problems Find multiples Divide whole numbers Round decimals and whole numbers Convert between rates Analyze and interpret data Compare and round decimals Solve problems involving division of multidigit whole numbers; interpret the remainder Hillside Township School District • • ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS Use data to create a line graph Use the median, mean, and a line graph to draw conclusions about a data set INERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES Assessments Lesson 12-1 • RSA: MJ page 311, Problems 4a-4c (compare integers between 100 and -100) Lesson 12-2 • RSA: Exit Slip, MM pg. 389 (describe a rule for a pattern and use the rule to solve problems) Lesson 12-3 • RSA: MJ page 318, Problem 1 (use given data to create a line graph) Lesson 12-4 • RSA: MM page 489 (insert grouping symbols to make true number sentences) Lesson 12-5 • RSA: MJ page 322, Problem 4 (use scaling to model multiplication and division) Lesson 12-6 • RSA: MM pages 412, 414 and 416 (use the 50-fact test to assess automaticity with multiplication facts through 10*10) Self Assessment: Assessment Handbook, page 211 Oral and Slate Assessment: TE pages 942-3 Written Assessment: Assessment Handbook, pages 212-215 109 Internet Resources Rates Lesson Lesson on rates and ratios with practice quiz Farm Stand Calculate prices when given unit price and quantity Grocery Store Blues Solve problems for irate customers concerning unit prices BrainPop- Comparing Prices Movie about comparing prices Calculators Calculators to determine MPG, loan payments, etc EM Games Mammal Speeds: MM pp. 343-344 Comparison Shopping: MM pp. 348 and 428 Credits/Debits (Advanced Version): SRB p. 239; MM p. 469 Name That Number: SRB p. 254; MM p. 489 Hillside Township School District Interdisciplinary Connections Literacy Each Orange Had 8 Slices: A Counting Book, by Paul Giganti, Greenwillow Books, 1999 If Dogs Were Dinosaurs, by David M. Schwartz, Scholastic Inc., 2005 If You Hopped Like a Frog, by David M. Schwartz, Scholastic Inc., 1999 The Grapes of Math, by Greg Tang, Scholastic Paperbacks, 2004 Social Studies Connection: Lesson 12-1 Create a “Rates All Around Museum” Record examples of rates from pgs 271 and 299 of SRB Consumer Connection: Lesson 12-4 TIMEFRAME May-June 18 periods 110 Hillside Township School District GRADE 5 CONTENT STRAND: Number and Operations in Base Ten UNIT 1: Number Theory ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS • • • Number patterns and relationships can be represented using variables. Numbers can represent quantity, position, location, and relationships. Our system of place value is based on groups of ten. • • • • • • KNOWLEDGE Students will know: CCS 5.NBT.1 5.NBT.3.A 5.NBT.3.B 5.NBT.5 5.NBT.6 ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS • • • • • • • Identify factor pairs of a number and list all factors Understand square numbers and exponential notation How to multiply multi-digit whole numbers How to read, write and compare decimals to millionths Build arrays and identify factors to describe them Understand multi-digit numbers based upon divisibility rules Identify the factors of a number Key Terms: even number, factor, product, factor pair, factor (of a number), odd number, remainder, divisibility, square array, square number, exponential notation, exponent key (on 111 How do I determine all factor pairs for a number? How are factors and divisibility related? What is meant by the square root of a square number? How do arrays represent multiplication number models? How can I test for divisibility? How can numbers be represented as products of factors and prime factors? SKILLS Students will be able to: • • • • • • • • • • Find factors of a number using divisibility rules Apply multiplication/division relationships to divisibility and factors Use exponential notation to name square numbers and explore the relationship between square numbers and square roots Fluently use all basic multiplication facts to fluently multiply multi-digit numbers Identify places in whole numbers and decimals and express value of digits in those places Compare two decimals using >, <, and = Find factors of a number Use divisibility rules to solve problems Use exponents to rename numbers Apply problem solving and critical thinking skills Hillside Township School District a calculator), exponent, “unsquaring” a number, square root, square root key (on a calculator), rectangular array, number model, turn-around rule (for multiplication), perpetual calendar, factor rainbow, divisible, quotient, divisibility test, name-collection box, factor string, prime factorization exponent ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES Summative Assessments Unit 1 Progress Check Slate/Oral Assessment Interdisciplinary/Cross Curricular 1.1 LAL, 1.6 & 1.9 S.S. Ongoing Assessment 1.1 MJ p.4 Math Boxes Problems 2 and 5 – Place Value 1.2 MJ p.5 Build Arrays and Identify Factors 1.3 MJ p.10 Problem 2 – Factor Pairs 1.4 TE p.35 Exit Slip - Factor Captor Strategies 1.5 MJ p.15 Math Boxes Problem 4 – Place Value 1.6 TE p.43 Math Message - Factor Numbers in Arrays 1.7 TE p.50 Exit Slip – Square Numbers 1.9 MJ p.25 Finding Factors of a Number Portfolio Assessment Handbook p.157 Divisibility Test Literature Math Talk, by Theoni Pappas 112 http://exchange.smarttech.com/#tab=0 (Interactive Smartboard Lessons) http://www.mrnussbaum.com/mathgames.htm (Multiplication & Division Games) http://www.factmonster.com/math/flashcards.html (Multiplication & Division Facts) http://www.mathisfun.com/ (Notes & Try) Multiplication & Division http://www.softschools.com/grades/5thgrade.jsp (Multiplication & Division) http://illuminations.nctm.org/ActivityDetail.aspx?ID=64 (Factorize) 1.3 http://www.mathsisfun.com/divisibility-rules.html (Divisibility Rules & Try) 1.5 http://www.aaastudy.com/fra63ax2.htm (Prime & Composite) 1.6 http://www.math-play.com/Prime/prime-and-compositenumbers.html (Prime & Composite) 1.6 http://www.oswego.org/ocsdweb/games/spookyseq/spookysqno.html (Square Numbers) 1.7 http://exchange.smarttech.com/#tab=0 (Interactive Smartboard Lessons) http://www.mathsisfun.com/prime-factorization.html (Prime Factorizations) 1.9 http://www.mrnussbaum.com/factorization_forest.htm (Prime Hillside Township School District 12 Ways to Get to 11, by Eve Merriam Speed Mathematics, by Bill Handley Factorization Game) 1.9 http://www.softschools.com/math/factors/factor_tree/ (Factor Trees) 1.9 www.everydaymathonline.com www.emgames.com 1.3 Beat the Calculator Multiplication Wrestling Multiplication Top It 1.4 Factor Captor 1.6 Baseball Multiplication 1.7 Factor Top It 1.9 Name That Number Factor Bingo TIMEFRAME September GRADE 5 CONTENT STRAND: Number and Operations in Base Ten UNIT 2: Estimation and Computation ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS • • • ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Numbers can be used to represent quantity, position, location, and relationships. In certain situations, an estimate is as useful as an exact answer. Our system of place value is based on groups of ten. • • • • KNOWLEDGE Students will know: CCS 5.NBT.4 5.NBT.7 • • What algorithms can be used to add and subtract whole numbers and decimals? How can I multiply whole numbers using various algorithms? When is it appropriate to use estimation? What numerical values are represented by decimals? How are decimals useful and needed? SKILLS Students will be able to: • • Add/subtract/multiply whole numbers using various algorithms 113 Solve multi-digit addition/subtraction problems. Understand the relationship between addition and Hillside Township School District • • • • • • Add/subtract/multiply decimals using various to thousandths using given algorithms Make magnitude estimates Estimate products Place value up to trillions Use place value understanding to round decimals to any place Solve real life word problems involving addition and subtraction of whole numbers and decimals Key Terms: value, digit, place, place value, algorithm, partial-sums method, column-addition method, trade-first method, partial-differences method, magnitude, estimate, partial-products method, lattice method, lattice ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS Summative Assessments Unit 2 Progress Check Slate/ Oral Assessment Interdisciplinary/Cross Curricular 2.1 S.S., 2.2 LAL, 2.5 Science Portfolio Assessment Handbook p.163 Fund Raising Ongoing Assessment 2.2 MJ p.33 Problems 1 and 2 – Addition Algorithms 2.3 MJ p.35 Problems 1 and 2 – Subtraction Algorithms 2.4 MJ pp.37-38 Problems 1,3, and 4 Open Number Sentences 114 • • • • subtraction Use estimation to evaluate sums and differences Use estimation to evaluate and place the decimal in products Apply multiplication facts Apply problem solving and critical thinking skills INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES http://exchange.smarttech.com/#tab=0 (Interactive Smartboard Lessons) http://www.gamequarium.com/estimation.html (Estimation) 2.1 http://www.mrnussbaum.com/hotel.htm (Adding & Subtracting with Decimals) 2.2 & 2.3 http://www.mathplayground.com/WordProblemsWithKatie1.html (Addition & Subtraction Number Stories) 2.4 http://www.mathplayground.com/WordProblemsWithKatie2.html (Multiplication & Division Number Stories) 2.4 http://www.math-play.com/multiplying-decimals-game.html (Multiplication of Decimals) 2.8 www.coolmath4kids.com (Notes) Lattice Multiplication 2.9 http://www.gamequarium.com/placevalue.html (Place Value) 2.10 http://www.funbrain.com/tens/index.html (Place Value) 2.10 www.everydaymathonline.com Hillside Township School District 2.7 MJ p.49 Math Boxes Problems 3 and 4 2.8 MJ p.50 Problems 1-6 Magnitude Estimates 2.9 TE p.130 Exit Slip – Multiplication Algorithms Literature Counting on Frank, by Rod Clement How Much is a Million?, by David M. Schwartz Anno’s Magic Seed, by Mitsumasa Anno Math Curse, by Jon Scieska www.emgames.com 2.3 Subtraction Target Practice Addition Top It 2.4 Name That Number 2.5 High Number Toss- Decimal Version 2.7 Multiplication Bulls-eye 2.8 Multiplication Wrestling 2.9 Factor Bingo 2.10 Number Top It High Number Toss TIMEFRAME September and October 115 Hillside Township School District GRADE 5 CONTENT STRAND: Geometry UNIT 3: Geometry Explorations ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS • • • • • • Points, lines, and planes are the foundation of geometry. Objects can be described and compared using their geometric attributes. KNOWLEDGE Students will know: CCS 5.G.3 5.G.4 ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS • • • • • How do geometric models describe spatial relationships? How can I measure and construct angles? How can I classify and sort geometric shapes? How do I determine which polygons tessellate and which do not? SKILLS Students will be able to: • • • • Understand ½ circle and full circle protractors Recognize relationships between sides and angles in polygons Understand that attributes that belong to a category of two-dimensional figures also belong to all subcategories of those geometric figures Construct angles Estimate and measure angles • • • Key Terms: acute angle, obtuse angle, right angle, straight angle, reflex angle, Geometry Template, regular polygon, tessellation, regular tessellation, tessellate ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS 116 Define and classify angles according to their measures Use angle relationships to determine angle measurements Describe properties of regular polygons Classify two-dimensional figures in a hierarchy based on attributes Use geometric tools (protractor, ruler, compass) Identify, describe, and create tessellations Apply problem solving and critical thinking skills INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES Hillside Township School District Summative Assessments Unit 3 Progress Check Slate/Oral Assessment Interdisciplinary/Cross Curricular 3.1 S.S., 3.5 Art, 3.8 Art Portfolio Assessment Handbook p.169 Adding Angles Ongoing Assessment 3.3 MJ p.66 Identify Angle Measures 3.4 TE p.175 Exit Slip - Angle Measures Full and ½ Circle Protractor 3.7 MJ p.80 Identify Polygons 3.9 TE p.203 Angles Measures Literature A Cloak for the Dreamer, by Aileen Friedman The Greedy Triangle, by Marilyn Burns Grandfather Tang’s Story, by Ann Tompert What’s Your Angle, Pythagoras?, by Julie Ellis http://exchange.smarttech.com/#tab=0 (Interactive Smartboard Lessons) http://www.ezschool.com/Games/Angles.html (Exploring Angle Measures) 3.3 http://www.mrnussbaum.com/antihomework.htm (Estimating Angle Measures) http://www.mathleague.com/help/geometry/angles.htm (Angle Notes) http://www.mathplayground.com/measuringangles.html (Using A Protractor) 3.4 http://www.mathplayground.com/alienangles.html (Using A Protractor) 3.4 http://www.mathsisfun.com/geometry/construct-ruler-compass1.html (Tutorial) 3.5 http://www.math-play.com/Polygon-Game.html (Polygons) 3.7 http://www.coolmath4kids.com/tesspag1.html (Tessellations Notes ) 3.8 http://www.math-play.com/Angles-Jeopardy/Angles-Jeopardy.html (Review Game on Angles) http://www.mrnussbaum.com/airmadillos.htm (Angle Game) http://www.mrnussbaum.com/shapeinvaders.htm (Polygon and Shapes Games) www.everydaymathonline.com www.emgames.com 3.3 Multiplication Top It 3.6 Triangle Sort Angle Tangle 3.7 Polygon Capture TIMEFRAME Mid/October and Mid/November 117 Hillside Township School District GRADE 5 CONTENT STRAND: Number and Operations in Base Ten UNIT 4: Division ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS • • ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS • Computation involves taking apart and combining numbers using a variety of approaches. Operations create relationships between numbers. • • • KNOWLEDGE Students will know: CCS 5.NBT.6 • • • • How do I use mental math divide 2-digit numbers by 1-digit numbers? What algorithms can be used for dividing whole numbers and decimals by whole numbers? How are multiplication and division related? How is the remainder in division used and interpreted? SKILLS Students will be able to: • Apply various algorithms to solving division problems with up to four digit dividends and two or more digit divisors (partial-quotient, column division, friendly numbers) Understand the inverse relationship between multiplication and division Express a remainder as a fraction or decimals Understand what a remainder represents and how to interpret the remainder • • • • Key Terms: dividend, divisor, partial quotient, quotient, remainder, magnitude estimate 118 Use friendly numbers to divide 2-digit numbers by a 1-digit number Use the partial-quotients algorithm for quotients Use divisibility to identify multiples Interpret the remainder in number story solutions Apply problem solving and critical thinking skills Hillside Township School District ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS Summative Assessments Unit 4 Progress Check Slate/Oral Assessment Interdisciplinary/Cross Curricular 4.3 & 4.7 S.S Portfolio Assessment Handbook p.174 Missing Digits Ongoing Assessment 4.1 MJ p.99 Problems 1-4 Division Facts 4.2 MJ p.101 Division Algorithms 4.4 MJ p.107 Problem 10 Division Number Story 4.5 MJ p.109 Magnitude Estimate for Division 4.6 MJ p.111-112 Problems 1-3 Interpreting Remainders Literature A Remainder of One, by Elinor J. Pinczes One Hundred Hungry Ants, by Elinor J. Pinczes INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES http://exchange.smarttech.com/#tab=0 (Interactive Smartboard Lessons) http://www.coolmath4kids.com/long-division/index.html (Long Division Notes) http://www.harcourtschool.com/activity/thats_a_fact/english_K_3.html (Division Facts) 4.1 http://www.gamequarium.com/division.html (Division Games) http://www.mathsisfun.com/numbers/division.html (Division Notes & Try) http://www.mathsisfun.com/long_division.html (Long Division Notes & Try) http://www.softschools.com/math/games/division_practice.jsp (Division Game) http://www.softschools.com/math/division/long_division/ Division Game) http://www.funbrain.com/football/ (Decimal Division Game) http://www.mathplayground.com/division02.html (Division with Remainders) http://www.mathsisfun.com/long_division2.html (Notes & Try) http://www.kidsnumbers.com/long-division.php (Division Practice Games) www.everydaymathonline.com www.emgames.com 4.1 Name That Number 4.2 Division Dash 4.4 Divisibility Dash 4.5 Division Top It 4.6 First to 100 4.7 Division Dash Algebra Election 119 Hillside Township School District TIMEFRAME Mid/November and Mid/December GRADE 5 CONTENT STRAND: Number and Operation - Fractions UNIT 5: Fractions, Decimals, and Percents ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS • • ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS • Fractions, decimals, and percents express a relationship between two numbers. Fractions are used to represent a part of a whole. KNOWLEDGE Students will know: CCS 5.NF.3 • • • • • • • • • • Explain the relationship between the numerator and denominator Interpret a fraction as division of the numerator by the denominator (a/b = a ÷ b) Convert between equivalent number forms Compare fractions Understand fraction and decimal relationships Recognize percent equivalents for fractions Key Terms: whole (or ONE or unit), denominator, numerator, unit fraction, equivalent fractions, fraction stick, round down, round up, round to the nearest…, repeating decimal, percent 120 • • • • • • • How are common fractions, decimals, and percents alike and different? How can I find fractional parts of large whole numbers? How do I compare and order fractions? How can I rename simple fractions as decimals? How do I use a calculator to convert fractions to decimals, decimals to percent, and find decimal equivalents for percents? SKILLS Students will be able to: Find equivalent names for a fraction of a set Compare fractions to 0, ½, and 1 Order fractions from least to greatest Rename fractions and mixed numbers as decimals Convert between fractions, decimals, and percents Use visual fraction models or equations to represent a problem Apply problem solving and critical thinking skills Hillside Township School District ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES Summative Assessments Unit 5 Progress Check Slate/Oral Assessment Interdisciplinary/Cross Curricular 5.1 & 5.8 LAL, 5.12 S.S. , 5.10 Science Portfolio Assessment Handbook p.179 Finding Fraction Ongoing Assessment 5.1 MJ p.122 Problem 2 Exit Slip - Unit Fraction 5.2 MJ p.125 Problem 5 Calculate Unit Fraction 5.3 MJ p.129 Problem 5 Comparing Fractions 5.4 TE p.312 Exit Slip - Equivalent Fractions 5.6 MJ p.144 Math Boxes Problem 5 Ordering Fractions 5.7 MJ p.145 Problem 1 Converting Fractions to Decimals 5.10 MJ p.154 Estimate Circle Graph Sectors Literature Fourscore and 7: Investigating in American History, by Besty Franco Tiger Math, by Ann Whitehead Nagda www.emgames.com 5.1 Fraction Top It 5.4 Multiplication Bulls-Eye Factor Captor 5.5 Estimation Squeeze 5.6 Number Top it 5.7 Frac-Tac-Toe 5.8 Fraction/Percent Concentration 121 http://exchange.smarttech.com/#tab=0 (Interactive Smartboard Lessons) http://www.coolmath4kids.com/fractions/index.html (Fraction Review) 5.1 http://www.mathsisfun.com/fractions-menu.html (Notes & Try for Fractions) http://www.aaamath.com/fra43ax2.htm (Comparing Fractions with Like Denominators) 5.4 http://www.aaamath.com/fra43bx2.htm (Comparing Fractions with Unlike Denominators) 5.4 http://www.aaamath.com/fra43cx2.htm (Comparing Unlike Fractions) 5.4 http://www.aaamath.com/dec42bx2.htm (Fractions and Decimals) 5.5-5.7 http://www.toonuniversity.com/flash.asp?err=198 (Fractions and Decimals) 5.5-5.7 http://www.mrnussbaum.com/deathdecimals.htm (Converting Fractions to Decimals Game) 5.5-5.7 http://www.aaamath.com/rat61cx2.htm (Fractions to Percents) 5.8 http://www.gamequarium.com/fractions.html (Fraction Games) http://www.mrnussbaum.com/icgraphing.htm (Bar Graphs and Pie Charts Game) 5.9 http://nlvm.usu.edu/en/nav/category_g_2_t_1.html www.everydaymathonline.com Hillside Township School District 5.11 Fraction Of 5.12 Name That Number TIMEFRAME Mid/December and Mid/January GRADE 5 CONTENT STRAND: Number and Operation - Fractions UNIT 6A: Addition and Subtraction of Fractions ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS • • ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS • Fractions, decimals, and percents express a relationship between two numbers. Equivalent fractions represent the same part of a whole. KNOWLEDGE Students will know: CCS 5.NF.1 5.NF.2 • • • • • Use an algorithm to add/subtract fractions and mixed numbers with unlike denominators and common denominators Write equivalent fractions Solve word problems involving the addition and subtraction of fractions with like and unlike denominators • • • • • • Key Terms: common denominator, unlike denominators, quick common denominator, simplest form • ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS How is computation with rational numbers similar and different to whole number computation? How can I find common denominators quickly? How can I add/subtract fractions using various algorithms? SKILLS Students will be able to: Convert between fractions and mixed numbers for sums and differences Add fractions and mixed numbers with like denominators Find common denominators Rename pairs of fractions using a common denominator Use visual fraction models or equations to represent a problem Estimate fractional numbers mentally to assess the reasonableness of an answer Apply problem solving and critical thinking skills INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES 122 Hillside Township School District Summative Assessments Unit 6 Progress Check Slate/Oral Assessment http://exchange.smarttech.com/#tab=0 (Interactive Smartboard Lessons) http://www.kidsnumbers.com/fractions.php (Fraction Games) http://www.math-play.com/adding-and-subtracting-fractionsgame.html (Adding and Subtracting Fraction Game) http://www.funbrain.com/fract/index.html (Equivalent Fraction Game) http://www.mrnussbaum.com/tonyfraction.htm (Equivalent Fractions Game) http://www.mrnussbaum.com/fractiondolphins.htm (Equivalent Fractions Game) Interdisciplinary/Cross Curricular 6.3 LAL, 6.2 & 6.6 S.S., 6.7 Science Portfolio Assessment Handbook p.184 Mean Age Ongoing Assessment 6.8 MJ p.191-192 Problems 3-6 Add/Subtract Fractions 6.9 MJ p.194 Problems 16-24 Add/Subtract Fractions 6.10 TE p.432 Exit Slip - Finding Common Denominators Literature Jim and the Beanstalk, by Jean Cushman Esio Trot, by Roald Dahl Fraction Action, by Loreen Leedy www.emgames.com 6.8 Divisibility Dash 6.9 Fraction Capture TIMEFRAME Mid/January and Mid/February 123 http://nlvm.usu.edu/en/nav/category_g_2_t_1.html www.everydaymathonline.com Hillside Township School District GRADE 5 CONTENT STRAND: Measurement and Data UNIT 6B: Using Data ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS • ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Standard units of measure enable people to interpret results or data. • • • • KNOWLEDGE Students will know: CCS 5.MD.1 5.MD.2 • • • • • • • • Why is data collected and analyzed? How would I describe the prominent features of a data set? How do I interpret data in line plots and stem-and-leaf plots? How can I interpret the relationship between sample size and reliability of predictions? SKILLS Students will be able to: • • Display data on line plot Create a line plot to display a data set of measurements Identify and use customary measures of length Discuss data’s organization Understand structure of stem-and-leaf plots Interpret data display in line plots Construct stem-and-leaf plots Identify and use data landmarks • • • • • Key Terms: organizing data, landmark, minimum, maximum, range, mode, median, mean (average), line plot, span, normal span, great span, stem, leaf, stem-and-leaf plot, angle of separation, sample 124 Organize data using a picture, graphs, table or list Identify data landmarks for data sets (mean, mode, median) Convert between inches, feet, yards and miles Collect, organize, and interpret class data Interpret line plots and stem-and-leaf plots Use landmarks to identify and draw conclusions about data sets Apply problem solving and critical thinking skills Hillside Township School District ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES Summative Assessments Mid-Year Assessment Ongoing Assessment 6.1 MJ p.165 Organizing Data & Identify Landmarks 6.3 TE p.393 Exit Slip - Stem-and-Leaf 6.4 MJ p.176 Problems 5 and 6 Line Plots 6.5 TE p.401 Math Message - Sample Size www.emgames.com 6.2-6.6 First to 100 6.6 Frac-Tac-Toe http://exchange.smarttech.com/#tab=0 (Interactive Smartboard Lessons) http://www.mrnussbaum.com/coolgraphing.htm (Several graphs to practice organizing data) 6.1 http://www.gamequarium.com/data.html (Landmarks Games: Range, Mode, median, etc.) http://www.mathplayground.com/howto_stemleaf.html (Interactive Tutorial on Stem –and-Leaf Plot) 6.3 http://www.shodor.org/interactivate/activities/StemAndLeafPlotter/ (Stem-and- Leaf) 6.3 www.everydaymathonline.com TIMEFRAME Mid/January and Mid/February GRADE 5 CONTENT STRAND: Operations and Algebraic Thinking UNIT 7: Exponents and Negative Numbers ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS • • • • • ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Patterns can grow and repeat. Patterns can be generalized. Numbers can represent quantity, position, location, and relationships. Grouping is a way to count, measure, and estimate. Flexible methods of computation involve grouping numbers in strategic ways. 125 • • • • • How can I rename numbers using exponential notation, scientific notation, powers of 10, and standard form? How can I use parenthesis in number sentences to make the expression correct? What are the rules for using order of operations? How can I compare and order positive and negative numbers? How are positive and negative numbers added and subtracted? Hillside Township School District KNOWLEDGE Students will know: CCS 5.OA.1 5.OA.2 5.OA.3 5.NBT.2 • • • • • • • • • SKILLS Students will be able to: Write equivalent names using powers of ten Explain patterns in the number of zeros of the product obtained by multiplying by a power of ten Translate numbers from standard notation to expanded notation Use the order of operations to write number sentences that demonstrate accuracy and flexibility Generate 2 numerical patterns using 2 given rules Identify and extend number patterns How to model problems by pairing positive counters with negative counters to find answer How to use a number line to solve positive and negative number problems How to develop and apply rules for adding and subtracting positive and negative numbers Key Terms: exponential notation, exponent, base, factor, standard notation, powers key, power, number-and-word notation, power of 10, scientific notation, ambiguous, nested parentheses, brackets, order of operations, negative number, opposite, account balance, in the black, debt, in the red, change-of-sign or OPP key 126 • • • • • • • • • • Describe the number patterns inherent to exponential notation and powers of 10 Translate numbers from scientific notation to number and word notation Insert and use parentheses and brackets in order to make true number sentences Write simple expressions that record calculations with numbers Evaluate numerical expressions using order of operations Model sums and differences of positive and negative numbers with manipulative Use concrete models to add/subtract signed numbers Use signed number addition patterns to describe rules for adding signed numbers Use a calculator to add/subtract signed numbers Apply problem solving and critical thinking skills Hillside Township School District ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES Unit 7 Progress Check Slate/Oral Assessment Interdisciplinary/Cross Curricular 7.1 S.S., 7.3 Science Portfolio Assessment Handbook p.189 Operations in the Klasies Caves Ongoing Assessment 7.1 MJ p.210 Problems 4-6 Exponential Notation 7.2 TE p.548 Math Message - Powers of 10 7.3 MJ p.217 Problems 1-5 Expanded Notation 7.4 TE p.559 Exit Slip - Using Parenthesis 7.8 MJ p.233 Problems 1-3 Addition of Positive and Negative Numbers 7.10 MJ p.243 Problems 3 and 4 Number Patterns Literature Less Than Nothing is Really Something, by Robert Froman The King’s Chessboard, by David Birch Anno’s Mysterious Multiplying Jar, by Mitsumasa Anno www.emgames.com 7.1 Exponent Ball 7.2 First to 100 7.3 High Number Toss 7.7 Top It (Positive/Negative Numbers) 7.8 Credits/Debits 7.9 High Number Toss – Decimal 127 http://exchange.smarttech.com/#tab=0 (Interactive Smartboard Lessons) http://www.softschools.com/math/games/exponents_practice.jsp 7.1 (Exponential Notation) http://www.gamequarium.com/exponents.html 7.1 (Exponential Notation) http://www.ezschool.com/Games/Exponents.html 7.1 (Exponential Notation) http://www.mrnussbaum.com/orderops.html 7.3 (Scientific Notation) http://www.math-play.com/Order-of-OperationsMillionaire/order-of-operations-millionaire.html 7.5 (Order of Operations) http://themathgames.com/our-games/arithmetic-games/orderpositive-negative-integers (Ordering Negative and Positive Numbers) http://exchange.smarttech.com/#tab=0 (Interactive Smartboard Lessons) http://nlvm.usu.edu/en/nav/frames_asid_161_g_2_t_1.html 7.8 (Addition of Positive and Negative Numbers) http://nlvm.usu.edu/en/nav/frames_asid_162_g_2_t_1.html 7.9 Subtraction of Positive and Negative Numbers) http://www.ixl.com/math/grade-3/line-plots 7.10 (Line Plots) www.everydaymathonline.com Hillside Township School District 7.11 Broken Calculator 7.12 Top It (Positive/Negative Numbers) TIMEFRAME February GRADE 5 CONTENT STRAND: Number and Operation - Fractions UNIT 8: Fractions and Ratios ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS • Fractions, decimals, and percents express a relationship between two numbers. ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS • • • KNOWLEDGE Students will know: CCS 5.NF.4 5.NF.4A 5.NF.4B 5.NF.5 5.NF.5A 5.NF.5B 5.NF.6 5.NF.7 5.NF.7A 5.NF.7B 5.NF.7C • • • • • Add and subtract mixed numbers Apply and extend previous understandings of multiplication to multiply a fraction or mixed number by a fraction Multiply mixed numbers and fractions and describe the algorithm used (a/b x c/d = ac/bd) Explain why multiplying a given number by a fraction greater than one results in a product that is greater than the given number Explain why multiplying a given number by a 128 How is computation with rational numbers similar and different to whole number computation? How do I add/subtract fractions and mixed numbers with like denominators? What multiplication algorithms can be used to find the product of whole numbers and mixed numbers? SKILLS Students will be able to: • • • • • • • Find equivalent fractions in simplest form Rename fractions to have common denominators and reduce to simplest form Compare and order fractions and mixed numbers Add/subtract fractions and mixed numbers Convert between improper fractions and mixed numbers Solve real world problems involving multiplication and division of unit fractions, fractions and/or mixed numbers Apply problem solving and critical thinking skills Hillside Township School District • • • • fraction less than one results in a product that is less than the given number Rename mixed numbers as a fraction Recognize common denominators in a problem and divide numerators to find an answer. Divide unit fractions by whole numbers and whole numbers by unit fractions Divide fractions and mixed numbers Key Terms: Quick Common Denominator (QCD), area model ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS Summative Assessments Unit 8 Progress Check Slates/Oral Assessment Interdisciplinary/Cross Curricular 8.4 Science, 8.11 S.S. Portfolio Assessment Handbook p.193 Writing Egyptian Fractions Ongoing Assessment 8.2 MJ p.252 Exit Slip - Adding Mixed Numbers 8.4 TE p.637 Math Message - Order Fractions 8.5 MJ p.259 Problems 1-6 Fractional Parts on a Number Line 8.6 MJ p.265 Area Model for Fraction Multiplication 8.7 MJ p.271 Math Boxes Problem 1 Convert Fractions to Decimals and Percents 129 INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES http://exchange.smarttech.com/#tab=0 (Interactive Smartboard Lessons) http://www.aaamath.com/fra66dx2.htm 8.2 (Adding Mixed Numbers) http://www.aaamath.com/fra66ex2.htm 8.3 (Subtracting Mixed Numbers) 8.4-8.8 http://www.mathplayground.com/fractions_mult.html (Multiplying Fractions) http://www.math-play.com/soccer-math-multiplying-fractionsgame/multiplying-fractions-game.html (Multiplying Fractions) http://www.mathplayground.com/percent_shopping.html 8.9 (Finding the Percent of a Number) http://www.mrnussbaum.com/tipster.htm 8.9 (Finding the Percent of a Number) http://www.funbrain.com/fractop/index.html 8.12 (Fraction Division) http://www.xpmath.com/forums/arcade.php?do=play&gameid=28 8.12 (Fraction Division) http://nlvm.usu.edu/en/nav/category_g_2_t_1.html www.everydaymathonline.com Hillside Township School District 8.8 TE p.662 Exit Slip - Mixed Numbers 8.9 TE p.665 Mental Math and Reflexes - Convert Fractions to Decimals and Percents 8.10 MJ p.280 Unit Fractions & Unit Percents 8.12 MJ p.289 Problem 1and 2 Division of Fractions Literature Fraction Action, by Loreen Leedy Gator Pie, by Louise Matthews Eating Fractions, by Bruce McMillian Only One, by Marc Harshmanm www.emgames.com 8.1 Build-It 8.2 Fraction Capture 8.3 Mixed Number Spin 8.4 Fraction Action/Fraction Friction 8.5 Fraction Spin 8.7 Fraction Top It 8.8 Frac-Tac-Toe 8.10 Factor Captor TIMEFRAME March 130 Hillside Township School District GRADE 5 CONTENT STRAND: Measurement and Data UNIT 9A: Area, Volume, and Capacity ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS • • ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Standard units of measure enable people to interpret results or data. Analyzing geometric relationships develops reasoning and justification skills. • • KNOWLEDGE Students will know: CCS 5.MD.3 5.MD.3A 5.MD.3B 5.MD.4 5.MD.5 5.MD.5A 5.MD.5B 5.MD.5C • • • • • • • • • • How can I identify and apply the formula for the area of a rectangle/triangle? How do I develop and use a formula to find the volume of a rectangle prism? How can I calculate the volume of any prism? SKILLS Students will be able to: Calculate the area of rectangles, parallelograms and triangles Recognize volume as an attribute of solid figures Understand the meaning of a cubic unit and the concepts of volume measurement Relate the magnitude of a cubic centimeter Measure volume by counting unit cubes Calculate the volume of prisms using the given formula (V= l x w x h and V = b x h) Calculate the volume of a rectangular and right prism Understand that volume is additive Solve real world and mathematical problems involving area and volume Key Terms: area, square units, base, height, formula, variable, volume, cubic unit, rectangular 131 • • • • • • • Use a formula to calculate area Compare inch and centimeter measures of length. Measure and compare using customary and metric units of capacity Use and apply formulas Use formulas to calculate volume of rectangular prisms Write number sentences with variables to model volume problems Apply problem solving and critical thinking skills Hillside Township School District prism, face, base (of a rectangular prism), height (of a rectangular prism), prism, face ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES Summative Assessments Unit 9 Progress Check Slates/Oral Assessment http://exchange.smarttech.com/#tab=0 (Interactive Smartboard Lessons) http://www.aaamath.com/geo78_x3.htm 9.4 (Area of a Rectangle) http://www.aaamath.com/geo79_x7.htm 9.8 (Area of Rectangular Prisms) http://www.mathsisfun.com/geometry/prisms.html 9.9 (Volume of Right Prisms) Notes and Practice http://www.bgfl.org/bgfl/custom/resources_ftp/client_ftp/ks2/math s/measures/index.htm 9.10 Capacity: Liter, Milliliter, & Cubic centimeter www.everydaymathonline.com Interdisciplinary/Cross Curricular 9.2 S.S, 9.5 & 9.10 Literature Portfolio Assessment Handbook p.198 Countertop Tiles Ongoing Assessment 9.4 TE p.726 Exit Slip - Calculate Area 9.6 MJ p.314 Problem 2 and 3 Area Formula 9.10 TE p.763 Exit Slip - Volume and Capacity Literature Room for Ripley, by Stuart J. Murphy G is for Googol, by David M. Schwartz Spaghetti and Meatballs for All, by Marilyn Burns Mr. Archimedes’ Bath, by Pamela Allen www.emgames.com 9.5 Frac-Tac-Toe 9.6 Fraction Action/Fraction Friction 9.9 Polygon Capture TIMEFRAME Mid/March and Mid/April 132 Hillside Township School District GRADE 5 CONTENT STRAND: Geometry UNIT 9B: Coordinates ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS • ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Geometry and spatial sense offer ways to interpret and reflect on our physical environment. • • • • KNOWLEDGE Students will know: CCS 5.G.1 5.G.2 • SKILLS Students will be able to: Understand the meaning and relationship of the origin in a coordinate system to other points within the coordinate plane Write and plot ordered number pairs Graph points on a coordinate plane • • How can I locate ordered number pairs and coordinates on a coordinate grid? How can I plot number pairs to form a given figure? How can a geometric shape be translated and transformed? What are the uses of a coordinate system? Key Terms: coordinate grid, ordered number pair, coordinate, axis, quadrant, transformation • • • • • • • ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS Understand and use positive and negative integers Use ordered pairs of numbers to name, locate, and plot points in the first quadrant of a coordinate grid Represent real world and mathematical problems by graphing points in a coordinate plane Use geometric tools (rulers, protractor, compass) Construct congruent figures on a coordinate grid Describe translations and reflections of plane figures on a coordinate grid Apply problem solving and critical thinking skills INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES Summative Assessments Unit 9 Progress Check Slates/Oral Assessment http://exchange.smarttech.com/#tab=0 (Interactive Smartboard Lessons) http://www.mathplayground.com/locate_aliens.html 9.1-9.3 (Coordinates) 133 Hillside Township School District Ongoing Assessment 9.2 MJ p.298 Problems 2 and 3 Plot Ordered Numbers 9.3 MJ p.301 Plot Points on a Coordinate Grid http://www.mrnussbaum.com/stockshelves.htm 9.1- 9.3 (Coordinates) http://www.oswego.org/ocsd-web/games/BillyBug2/bug2.html 9.1- 9.3 (Coordinates) www.everydaymathonline.com www.emgames.com 9.1 Hidden Treasure 9.3 Advance Hidden Treasure TIMEFRAME Mid/March and Mid/April GRADE 5 CONTENT STRAND: Operations and Algebraic Thinking UNIT 10: Using Data: Algebra Concepts Skills ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS • ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS • • Real world situations can be represented symbolically and graphically. • • • CCS KNOWLEDGE Students will know: 134 How do I represent rates with formulas, tables, and graphs? How can I use a table and graph to solve and interpret a problem based on a real-world situation? How can I interpret line graphs? How can I solve pan-balance problems that model sets of two equations in two unknowns? How do I translate word descriptions into algebraic expressions? SKILLS Students will be able to: Hillside Township School District 5.OA.1 5.OA.2 5.OA.3 • • • • • • • Use table data to plot points on a graph Read and interpret graphs Extend graphed lines to see increase in time and distance Interpret mystery line plots and graphs Solve one and two-step pan-balance problems Write algebraic expressions to represent situations Calculate the area and circumference of a circle • • • • • • • • • • Use table data and create line graphs Represent functions with tables, graphs, and formulas Extend patterns and graphs and tables to solve problems Construct line graphs that repeat two sets of data Read and analyze line graphs and answer questions based on the data Use all operations to solve pan-balance problems Identify and use patterns to solve problems Write algebraic expressions to model rules Use variables to write number models that describe situations Apply problem solving and critical thinking skills Key Terms: rate, rate of speed, formula, variable, line graph, ordered number pairs, coordinates, mystery graph, algebraic expression ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS Summative Assessments Unit 10 Progress Check Slates/Oral Assessment INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES http://exchange.smarttech.com/#tab=0 (Interactive Smartboard Lessons) http://www.gamequarium.com/data.html 10.4 (Rules, Tables and Graphs) Interdisciplinary/Cross Curricular http://www.worldplenty.com/g59_cix1.htm 10.8 (Circumference of 10.1 S.S., 10.5 Science, 10.8 Literature a Circle) http://www.worldplenty.com/g5_612x1.htm 10.9 (Area of a Circle) Portfolio http://exchange.smarttech.com/#tab=0 (Interactive Smartboard Assessment Handbook p.204 Lessons) An Age Puzzle http://illuminations.nctm.org/activitydetail.aspx?id=33 10.1 (Pan Balance) Ongoing Assessment http://www.mathplayground.com/algebraic_reasoning.html 10.1 10.4 MJ p.348-349 Plotting Points on a Graph (Pan Balance) 10.6 TE p.818 Exit Slip - Interpret Graphs http://teams.lacoe.edu/documentation/classrooms/linda/algebra/ac 10.7 MJ p.356 Math Message - Interpret Line tivities/balance/balance.html 10.1 (Pan Balance) 135 Hillside Township School District Graphs 10.2 TE p.792 Math Message - Pan-Balance Models 10.3 MJ p.341 Algebraic Expressions http://www.math-play.com/Algebraic-ExpressionsMillionaire/algebraic-expressions-millionaire.html 10.3 (Algebraic Expressions) www.everydaymathonline.com Literature The Librarian Who Measured the Earth, by Kathryn Lasky Sir Cumference and the First Round Table, by Cindy Neuschwander Sir Cumference and the Dragon of Pi: A Math Adventure, by Cindy Neuschwander www.emgames.com 10.1 First to 100 10.3 Name That Number 10.6 Mixed Number Spin TIMEFRAME Mid/April and Mid/May GRADE 5 CONTENT STRAND: Measurement and Data UNIT 11: Volume ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS • • ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Standard units of measure enable people to interpret results or data. Analyzing geometric relationships develops reasoning and justification skills. CCS KNOWLEDGE Students will know: 136 • • • How do I solve volume problems for prisms and cylinders? How do I determine the volume of an irregular object? How can I convert and compare measurements units of weight, capacity, and volume? SKILLS Students will be able to: Hillside Township School District 5.MD.1 5.MD.3 5.MD.4 5.MD.5 5.G.3 5.G.4 • • • • • Identify the attributes of geometric solids Identify customary and metric units of capacity and weight Explain differences and similarities between finding volumes of cylinders and prisms Use formulas to find volume of prisms and cylinders Calculate the surface area of pyramids and prisms • • • • • Key Terms: geometric solid, prism, pyramid, cylinder, cone, sphere, edge, vertex (vertices or vertexes), flat surface, curved surface, face, polyhedron, cube ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS Summative Assessments Unit 11 Progress Check Slates/Oral Assessment • Use tables to collect and record data Convert between inches, feet, and yards; mm, cm. m, and km Apply formulas to calculate volume of prisms and cylinders Use various methods to find volume of irregular solids Convert between standard units of capacity and weight. Apply problem solving and critical thinking skills INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES http://exchange.smarttech.com/#tab=0 (Interactive Smartboard Lessons) http://gamequarium.org/geometry.html 11.1 – 11.2 (Geometry Games) http://www.mrnussbaum.com/soda.htm 11.6 (Capacity and Weight) www.everydaymathonline.com Interdisciplinary/Cross Curricular 11.1 S.S., 11.5 Science, 11.2, 11.5 Literature Portfolio Assessment Handbook p.209 A Treasure Hunt Ongoing Assessment 11.1 MJ p.369 Properties of Geometric Solids 11.2 MJ p.373 Properties of Prisms, Cylinders, and Cones 11.3 TE p.869 Exit Slip - Volume of Cylinders and Prisms 11.7 MJ p.389 Surface Area MJ p.390 Measuring to the nearest ¼ in and 0.1 cm Literature 137 Hillside Township School District Flatland, by Edwin Abbott Who Sank the Boat?, by Pamela Allen The Boy Who Reserved Himself, by William Sleator Sir Cumference and the Sword in the Cone, by Cindy Neuschwander www.emgames.com 11.2 3-D Shape Sort 11.4 Rugs and Fences 11.6 Name That Number TIMEFRAME May GRADE 5 CONTENT STRAND: Number Operations - Fractions UNIT 12: Probability, Ratios, and Rates ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS • ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Proportional relationships express how quantities change in relationship to each other. • • • • CCS KNOWLEDGE Students will know: When and why do I use proportional comparisons? How do I use and express ratios? How can I solve problems involving ratios of part of a set to the whole set? How can I write and solve number models for ratio number stories? SKILLS Students will be able to: 138 Hillside Township School District 5.NF.1 5.NF.2 5.NF.3 • • • • • • Determine the probability of a given event Convert between fractions, decimals, and percents Solve ratio problems Solve ratio and rate number stories • • • Write ratios in equivalent forms Use equivalent fractions and ratio models to solve fractions of problems Model and solve ratio problems Graph and interpret data Apply problem solving and critical thinking skills Key Terms: ratio, ratio comparison, magnitude ASSESSMENTS/PERFORMANCE TASKS/ INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS INTERNET AND OTHER RESOURCES Summative Assessments Unit 12 Progress Check Slates/Oral Assessment http://exchange.smarttech.com/#tab=0 (Interactive Smartboard Lessons) http://nlvm.usu.edu/en/nav/frames_asid_202_g_2_t_1.html?from=c ategory_g_2_t_1.html 12.1 (Factor Trees) http://www.mathplayground.com/factortrees.html 12.1 (Factor Trees) http://www.mrnussbaum.com/cardsharks.htm 12.2 (Probability) www.everydaymathonline.com Interdisciplinary/Cross Curricular 12.3 LAL, 12.2, 12.8 Literature, 12.3 S.S., 12.6, 12.7 Health, 12.8 Science Portfolio Assessment Handbook p.215 Counting Cars Ongoing Assessment 12.1 MJ p.394 Problem 4 Factor Tree and Prime Factorization 12.2 MJ p.398 Math Message - Probability 12.4 MJ p.408 Ratio Problems Literature Jumanji, by Chris Van Allsburg If You Hopped Like a Frog, by David M. Schwartz Do You Wanna Bet? Your Chance to Find Out About Probability, by Martha Wetson 139 Hillside Township School District www.emgames.com 12.1 Factor Captor 12.3 First to 100 12.6 Spoon Scramble 12.8 Coordinate Search TIMEFRAME June 140
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