!"#%$&'( $) )
+* ,.-)/0"' ! 12)4365($7-8* '!
9;:=<?>+@BADCFEHGJILK:NMO:QPRSUT!AWVYX/A)Z[:Q\^]`_a_cb/]edgfafh]Dij\k:Ql+mnRT!X]oAhT+E
p :=qredsX_Dm E
tuwvyx{z}|{vY~oz}N|{€On‚ ƒ„…€†|ˆ‡Š‰‹~ˆˆŒŽD€O‘w„W“’!€‹|U”†N~`‰)•7v}c–g—˜vŠx{vY~ˆo€†|U+™cšH›Hœ!.žhz}Š–Ÿz}Š”Ž€ …|{v}„h¡U€
¢ u¤£j¥¦ §s¨=©ª—a«‘n„a“’}€†|U”†N~`‰?y€)•7v}|†“”­¬˜®U=¯°}Š°Y•Qv}|“”U± g|²vY„h¡U€
³ ®„D”†~ˆˆ~ˆc~`€´Žz}|§ z}µª¶h·~ovY~ˆˆzY„hv}–hƒ7v}|‹~N¸j—W¹!”†~`€†µº—˜¡‹o€†„h¡U€?‘w„aN’!€†|”ˆ~ˆ¹z²´§ v}–» ´‹z}|†„a¼vvY~
—˜v}„h~ov¾½ªv}|¿x{v}|{v!+—˜vY„W~ov¾½ªv}|¿x{v}|{v!)§ vY–À ´‹zY|„a¼v
Á ÂnÿĿÅÆDÇYÄ
ÈFÉaÊQË&ʋÌͤÎDÏÐÉWÑ!ÒDÓHʪÔaÕ}Ö{×ØDÙÚÑ!Ì{ÛÜÕ}Ò݈Ë&ÍÔÞnÛÜß+Ñ!ÒÑ!ٟÌÐʋÖ{ÒWÑ!Ì{۟àHÊQÌÐÕ0Ì{ÉaÊ7Øaß{ØWÑ!ÙDÖUÑ}á·ÛÚÑ!Ì{۟àHÊQÌ{ÖUÑ!Òaß{â
ã ʋÖʎäŠØWÑ!Ì{ÛÜÕ}Òså+æçÌèÑ}ßéDÖÐÕ}é˜ÕYßÐʎá۟Òëê¿ìYíHî(ïŠðñ&ÖÐʎʋÒLòŸê†ó ã Õ}ÖÑ!Ì{×ÕYß{éDÉaʋÖ{ÛÜÏßÐϋÛÜʋÒaώʎßÑ!Òaá
ïŠð.ôªÕ}Ì{ÌÐʋ٫òöõó ã Õ}־ʋÒDÓY۟ÒaʎʋÖ{۟ÒDÓßÐϋÛÜʋÒaώʎ߿å±÷=ҊÌ{۟ÙFÒaÕ¿è0ø±Ì{ÉaÊË&ÍÔëÉWÑ}ß?ï…ÊŽÊ‹ÒùØaßÐʎákÕ}ÒDٟð.۟Ò
ÑàHʋÖ{ð ã ʋèúÏ¿Ñ}ßUÊŽß ã Õ}Ö«Ñ!Ì{×ÕYß{éDÉaʋÖ{ÛÜÏOß{Ì{Øaá·ÛÜʎ߿å˜û=ʎώʋÒyÌ{ٟðüè/ʾÉWюàHÊáDʋàHʋÙÜÕ}éDé…ÊŽáÑÙÜÕ}ÒDÓYèFюàHÊ
ÖUÑ}á·ÛÚÑ!Ì{۟àHÊώՊáDÊOïWÑ}ßÐʎá.Õ}ÒÌ{ÉDÛÜß ã Õ}Ö{×?ØDÙÚÑ!Ì{ÛÜÕ}Ò ã Õ}ÖÑ^ñ0ýþÿÕ ã Ì{ÉaÊþ(Ñ!ÖÐß«éDÙÚÑ!Òaʋ̿åsô&ʋÖÐÊYøgèÊ
è7ٟ۟٘éDÖÐʎßÐʋÒyÌFÖÐʎß{ØDٟÌÐß ã Õ}Ö/Ì{ÉaÊ&Í+Ñ!Ö{Ì{É­Ñ!Ì{×ÕYß{éDÉaʋÖÐÊYø·Õ}ïDÌUÑ!۟Òaʎáè7۟Ì{ÉjÑ?þÕ}ÒyÌÐÊ0ýFÑ!Ö{ÙÜÕ?þʋÌ{ÉaÕcá
ïWÑ}ßÐʎákÕ}ÒÌ{ÉaÊË&ÍÔFåwæçÒÌ{ÉDÛÜß×ʋÌ{ÉaՊágø aطηʎ߾Ñ!ÖÐÊÒaÕ}Ì?Ñ}áDá·ÖÐʎßUßÐʎákÑ!Ҋð×Õ}ÖÐÊYåwÈFÉaÊïWÑ}ßÐÛÜÏ
àYÑ!Ö{ÛÚÑ!ïDÙÜʎߪÑ!ÖÐÊÌ{ÉaÊ«Òaʋ̪ʆÎDÏÐÉWÑ!ÒDÓHÊÖUÑ!ÌÐʎ߾݈Ë&Íû&ÞFï˜Ê‹Ìçè/ʎʋÒüÊ¿Ñ}ÏUÉüéWÑ!ÛŸÖªÕ ã Ñ!Ì{×ÕYßÐéDÉaʋÖ{ÛÜÏ0ÙÚюðHʋÖ
øsÛoå ÊYå…Ì{ÉaÊOÖUÑ}á·ÛÚÑ!Ì{۟àHÊé…Õ¿èʋÖʋ×۟Ì{ÌÐʎáïŠð Ñ!ÒaáÑ!ïaßUÕ}Ö{ï˜ÊŽá(ïŠð ×۟ÒyØaß0Ì{ÉaÊOÖUÑ}á·ÛÚÑ!Ì{۟àHÊ
é…Õ¿èʋÖOʋ×۟Ì{ÌÐʎáùïŠð Ñ!Òaá Ñ!ïaßÐÕ}Ö{ï˜ÊŽáùïŠð å±ÈFÉaÊÓYÖUÑ!éDÉDÛÜÏ¿Ñ!Ù7ÖÐʋéDÖÐʎßÐʋҊÌUÑ!Ì{ÛÜÕ}Ò Õ ã Ì{ÉaÊ˪Íû
×Ñ!Ì{Ö{ÛJÎÉD۟ÓYÉDٟ۟ÓYɊÌÐßFÌ{ÉaÊ=ÖUÑ}á·ÛÚÑ!Ì{۟àHÊ)ʆÎDÏÐÉWÑ!ÒDÓHʎßFÌ{ÉWÑ!ÌFáDÕ}×۟ÒWÑ!ÌÐÊ&Ì{ÉaÊ=ÖUÑ}á·ÛÚÑ!Ì{۟àHʪïDØaá·ÓHʋÌ7Õ ã Ì{ÉaÊ
Ñ!Ì{×ÕYß{éDÉaʋÖÐÊÑ!ÒaáÑ!ٟÙÜÕ¿èQß)Õ}ÒaʾÌÐÕÉWюàHÊÑàHʋÖ{ð^ÓHՊÕcá­ÛŸÒaß{۟ÓYÉŠÌ«Õ ã Ì{ÉaÊÖUÑ}á·ÛÚÑ!Ì{۟àHÊOʆÎDÏÐÉWÑ!ÒDÓHʎ߿å
ûªÊŽß{ØDٟÌÐß+è7ٟ۟٘ï…Ê=éDÖÐʎßÐʋҊÌÐʎá ã Õ}ÖFϋÙÜÊ¿Ñ!Öß ŠðÑ!Ì{×ÕYß{éDÉaʋÖÐʎßFè7۟Ì{ÉjþüÛÜácâ wÑ!Ì{۟Ì{ØaáDÊ ŠØD××ʋÖQÑ!Òaá
ŠØDï·â ªÖÐϋÌ{ÛÜ
Ï ÛŸÒyÌÐʋÖ?ÌÐʋ×é˜Ê‹ÖUÑ!Ì{ØDÖÐÊéDÖÐÕ aÙÜʎ߿øwÑ!Òaá ã Õ}Ö0Ì{ÉaÊßUÑ!×ÊÑ!Ì{×ÕYß{éDÉaʋÖÐʎßè7۟Ì{É.Ì{ÉDÖÐʎÊ
á·Û gʋÖÐʋÒyÌ?Ì`ðcé˜ÊŽß?Õ ã ϋÙÜÕ}ØaáDß¿ånÈFÉaÊÊ gʎϋÌÕ ã ßÐÏ¿Ñ!Ì{ÌÐʋÖ{۟ÒDÓüÕ}ÒÙÜÕ}ÒDÓYèFюàHÊÖUÑ}á·ÛÚÑ!Ì{۟àHÊʆÎDÏÐÉWÑ!ÒDÓHʎß
è7ٟ۟ÙnÑ!ÙÜßUÕOï˜Ê0Ñ!ÒWÑ!ٟð·ßÐʎágå
¹ +z}|²}” ûªÑ}á·ÛÚÑ!Ì{ÛÜÕ}ÒsøaË&ʋ̲â`ʆηÏUÉWÑ!ÒDÓHÊ ã Õ}Ö{×ØDÙÚÑ!Ì{ÛÜÕ}ÒsøhßÐÏ¿Ñ!Ì{ÌÐʋÖ{۟ÒDÓaøaϋÙÜÕ}ØaáDß¿øDÌÐʋÖ{ÖÐʎßÐÌ{Ö{ÛÚÑ!Ù
۠
ñ0ýþùå
ýÕ}Ö{ÖÐʎß{é…Õ}Òaá·ÛŸÒDÓÑ!ØDÌ{ÉaÕ}Ö¿
å ÖÐʎßÐʋҊ̾Ñ}áDá·ÖÐʎßÐß wÑ!ï˜Õ}ÖUÑ!ÌÐÕ}۟ÖÐÊ!á Í ÒaʋÖ{#Ó "‹Ì{ÛÜäŠØaÊYøn÷&Ô¤û7â /$ý ¾ø
÷ªÒD۟àHʋÖÐß{۟Ì"%±Ñ!ØDÙ·Ñ!ïWÑ!Ì{ÛÜʋֿø…êYê'&?ÖÐÕ}ØDÌÐÊ)áDÊ)Ë&Ñ!Ö{ï…Õ}ÒDÒaÊYø
(·ê')YíYõOÈnÕ}ØDÙÜÕ}ØaßÐÊ0ýʎáDʆ΅ø·Ô¤û*&Ë«ýÍ
ƒ +çµv}“–wvyH}|Ѐ”U'” ʋðc×ʋ-Ì ,&ʋÒaʋÖ{ÓHʋÌ{ÛÜäŠØaÊYå ØDéaß²âoÌ{ÙÜßÐÊYå ã ÖOÝ .OåDÍ ðc×ʋ̐Þ
$
/1032546087:96;=<?>A@BC7D;8;E2FG;EHI1JK<32?LM7N20PORQ7N29SQ2
TVUXWY46087:JTVZ[Z?\
]
^
_M`a[b#c1dfe=g
a[hc`
i jSkmlkMnPo$p6qjSr
sStVkCu!vVw-xzyS{r|n3}~vVs€5lo‚u„ƒ‚}~…Pr|s†r
{‡n3kMws!r|n}~ˆ
k‰nvnjSky6…y!r
{w3r|ŠS}Nr|n}~ˆ
k
X
n3wr
sS…-‹DkMwm‹DvVwxŒyS{Nr|n}vVsŽ!nC‘%r
…C’6wvV’vV…kMŠ”“A•—–‡˜M™$‹DvVwCršn3x›vV…’Sj6kw}~qŒ…-q}kMsSqkM…œr
sSŠ”“•
– ] ™!‹DvVw‚ksStV}~sSkkMw}~sSt…-q}~ksSqMk…6ž
vV…-k’Sj†r
sSŠGŸPySw…- Mn8•Rs”–¢¡|™r|nnkx›’6n3kMŠ›nvy6…k‰n3jS}~…£r|’¥¤
’SwvVr
qjGnvx›v¥Š6k{!w3r|ŠS}Nr|n}~ˆ
k%n3w3r|sS…-‹DkMw£}~s¦njSk‰n3kw-wkM…-n3w-}Nr
{§ršn3x›vV…’Sj6kwk|AiXjSkM•›…j6v#‘£kŠ
n3j!ršnYw3r|ŠS}Nr|n}~ˆ
k*s6kMn-¤k?p¥qj!r
s6tVk…„“kMn8‘£kkMsGr|szr|nxGvV…-’SjSkMw}q*{Nr¨•
kwYr|sSŠŒn3j6kP“vVySsSŠ!r|w}kM…
…-’!r
qkr|sSŠ©tVwv
ySsSŠ§ƒPr|wkmŠSv
xG}~s!r
sn%r|sSŠªn3j!ršnXsSkMn«¤8k'p6qjSr
sStVkM…‰‘‰}‡n3jªnjSkmwkM…-n‰v
‹1njSk
r|n3x›vV…-’SjSkw-kªqv
sAnw}~“Sy6n3kªnv”r
wv
ySsSŠ¬˜#­V®¯v
‹‰n3j6k†n3v
n3r
{PkMsSkw-t
•—“6ySŠStVk?n¨°Y“Sy¥n±n3jSk?•
ksSqMvVySsn3kMwkMŠ²…-vVx›ksAySx›kw-}q¨r|{Š6}~³›qyS{‡n3}~k…¥´Rnk’Sj6ksS…%k?nXr
{5–¢µ
™Žr
{~…vœ’SwkM…ksnkŠ©n3jS}~…
‹DvVwxGr
{~}…x¶}~s€jS}…%w-kMˆR}k?‘·’!r|’kMwX“Sy6nr|nXŠSr|n3kCn3j6kl¸o‚u¹}…%sSv|n‰qvVx›xGv
sS{~•›yS…-kŠ€‹DvVw
r|n3x›vV…-’SjSkw-}qC…«n3ySŠS}~k…M
i jSkX{v
sSt
‘Pr[ˆ
kXw3r
Š6}Nr|n}~ˆVk£qvRŠSk%w-k’Sw-k…kMsn3…£r¸ˆVkw«•z…-}tVsS}‡º!q¨r|sAnY’!r
w-nYv
‹!n3jSkXqMvVx›’Sy6n3kMw
X
n3}~xGk©w-k»AyS}w-kx›ksn3…Gv
‹mx›vV…«nª¼œ½X¾¿…†r
sSŠÀ…-vVx›k²}~xG’vVw«nr
sn¦…}~xG’6{}~ºSq¨r|n}vVsS…j!r¨ˆVk
n3v¿“kG’kMw-‹DvVw-xGkMŠÁÂu!vVw}~sS…-n3r
sSqMk
°=Ã
Ä w3r
Š6}Nr|n}~ˆVk›qvRŠSkM…zr
w-kGv
‹ÅnksÆq¨r
{~{kŠÇr|n{v[‘PkMw
‹DwkM»Ry6ksSqM}k…Ân3jSr
sœnjSk‚wkM…-nfv
‹Rn3jSk‚’Sj•R…}~q…°šr
{‡n3jSv
yStVjC…v
xGk‚È
k?•Cˆ|r
w}r
“S{kM…‚jAySx›}Š6}~n8•V°
q{~vVySŠS…M°|k?n3q
ÉƒfxGr¨•œqj!r
sStVkP…}t
sS}~º!qr
sn3{‡•m‹DwvVxÊvVs6k£n3}~xGk*…-nk’Œnv¸n3j6kPv
njSkwM|ˁsSv
n3j6kw
k?p6r
x›’S{kG̎x›vV…-nmÃ
Ä w3r
Š6}Nr|n}~ˆVkqvRŠSk…¸sSktV{~kq?nmn3jSkŒkMÍkqMn…mv
‹‚…-q¨r|n-n3kw-}sSt©“•¿q{~vVySŠ
‘%ršn3kwGŠSwv
’S{k?n3…ªr|sSŠ§Î|vVw›{Nr|wtVk²r
kMwvV…-vV{…Gr
{~njSvVySt
jÀ…v
xGk²…-nySŠS}kM…†j!r¨ˆ
kυySt
tVk…«n3kŠ
n3j!ršnzn3jS}~…±r
’S’6wv¨p¥}xGr|n3}~vVsÇxGr¨•Ç{~k¨r
Š—nvÐsSvVsÑsSkt
{}t
}“S{~k›kMww-vVw…²ŋDvVwz}s6…-nr|sSqkЖҭš™K¤
–ÒӚ™Åƒ'‚o„ˆ
ksÔ}~‹…q¨ršnn3kMw}~sSt”q¨r
sՓk€qMvVsS…}~ŠSkw-kŠÔ“A•Ñ…-vVx›k©qvRŠSk…M°‚njS}…¦’vV……-}“S}~{}‡n8•Æ}~…
qvVx›x›vVsS{~•›n3y6wsSkMŠ¿v
ÍÏ}s€vVwŠ6kwXn3v¦…3r¨ˆ
kz½%ւ׷n3}~xGk¦«–ÉØ#™Åƒ'
i jSk€’SySw-’vV…-k©v
‹‰n3jS}~…z’!r
’kw±}~…Œn3vЅ-jSv[‘Ùnj!r|nznjSk€l¸o‚u·xGr[•Ç“kªr”t
v¥vRŠÇ‹Dw3r|xGk'¤
X
‘Pv
wȦn3vztVk?n%…-vVxGkyS…k?‹DyS{Á}~sS…}~tVjnP}~sAnvŒwr
ŠS}Nršn3}~ˆ
knw3r
s6…-‹Dkw£‘‰}~n3j6}sGnjSkmršn3x›vV…’Sj6kwk|°
’!r
w«n3}qMyS{Nr|w{~•†‹DvVw¸}~ŠSksn3}‡º!q¨ršn3}v
sÚv
‹‚n3j6kzw3r
Š6}Nr|n}~ˆVkœk?p¥qj!r|sStVk…Cnj!r|nmqMvVsn3w-}“Sy6nk…¸njSk
xGv
…-n†nv¹r|nxGvV…-’SjSkMw}q²jSkr|n3}~sSt—w3ršn3k…MP8sÀnjSkÏ{~vVsStÆnkw-x¿°*vVsÀnjSkϓ!r
…-}…Gv
‹…ySqj
r
s!r
{‡•R…}…M°SvVySwXº!sSr
{1tVvr
{Ž}…Xn3v¦ŠSk?ˆVk{~vV’Ïr›l¸o‚uђ!r
wr
xGk?n3kMw} r|n3}~vVsªv
‹=n3jSkk?͎kMqMn3…v
‹
…qr|nnkw}~sStŒ}~sGnjSkmÃ
ÄʍRÄÇk‘‰}{{!xGr
È|kmr…-jSvVw«n%’Sw-k…kMsnr|n}vVsªv|‹Án3jSk‹DvVwxGr
{~}…xÛr
sSŠ
v
‹Xn3j6k©¾¿vVsnk?¤«½%r|w{vо¿kMnjSv¥ŠÆn3j!r|n‘Pk†j!r¨ˆVk©ŠSk?ˆVk{~vV’kŠÜE´Rkq
 ] ƒ?fiXjSkªqj6vV}qMk†v
‹
r©¾¿vVsnk?¤«½%r|w{v©¾¿kMnjSv¥ŠÏ‘Pr
…mx›v
n}~ˆ|r|n3kMŠÚ“•Ï}‡n3…jS}tVj²Ý!k?p¥}~“S}{~}~n8•V!ÄÆkŒ‘‰}{~{’SwkM…ksn
…vVx›kzr|s!r
{~•R…-}…‰‹DvVw¸qM{k¨r|w…-ÈA•Úr|nxGvV…-’SjSkMwk…±E´¥kMq
Á¡Vƒr
sSŠ¿‹DvVwqM{vVy6Š6•¿r|n3x›vV…’6jSkw-k…
E´¥kMq
Yµƒn3j6wvVySt
j—‘‰jS}qj—‘£kª‹DySw-njSkwŒ}{{~yS…-nw3r|nk†r|sSŠ¹»Ay!r
sn3}‡‹Å•Ç…-vVxGk†q{Nr|……}~q¨r
{*wk'¤
…yS{‡n3…MAu$}s!r|{{~•œ‘£k‘‰}~{{!r
sSr
{~•R k‰jSv[‘¬…-q¨r|n-n3kMw}s6txGr¨•¦r|ÍkqMn*wr
ŠS}Nršn3}~ˆ
kXk?p¥qj!r
s6tVk…£}s
q{~vVySŠ6•€ršn3x›vV…’Sj6kwkM…E´¥kMq
­Vƒ'
Þ
ß²àAa›á¸â1g|ãÂä!`ÂåàÏæÂc§bšç”e=èDä6a#hDc`ÕäS`=d¬éêc`a[àVë?ìŒä6b|èDc—éêàa#ãÂc1d
¾ vV…«nCsAySxGkMw}~q¨r
{fxGk?n3jSvRŠS…‹DvVw¸…-vV{~ˆR}s6t†{v
sSt
‘Pr[ˆ
k±r|nxGvV…-’SjSkMw}qw3r
Š6}Nr|n}~ˆVkn3wr
sS…«‹Dkw
¿
r
wk›“!r
…-kŠ—v
sÆn3j6k†}snktVw-v|¤8ŠS}‡ÍŽkMwkMsAn}Nr
{=‹DvVwxív|‹%n3jSkGw3r
Š6}Nr|n}~ˆVkznw3r
s6…-‹Dkwk»Ay!r|n}vVsŽ
ׁ…-}sStÚnjSk©lkMn¦o$p¥qj!r
sSt
k¿u!vVw-xzyS{r|n3}~vVsÔ5l¸o‚u„ƒœ“!r
…kMŠ¹vVsÑlk?n¦o$p¥qj!r
sStVk€îr|nk…
¡
5 lo*%r
…Xº!w-…-n‰’Sw-vV’v
…kŠ²“•²¼CwkkMsÆ«˜[ïVÓVØVƒm–‡˜M™1x†r¨•†wk’6wk…-ksn¸r±ˆ
kw«•©}sn3kMwkM…-n3}~sSt
r
{~nkw-s!r|n3}‡ˆVk|Á8sðnkw-xG…Cv
‹P’Sj•R…}qr
{„}xGr
tVkM…°ŽnjSk›l¸o‚uñr
{{~v[‘‰…r€qMvVx›’S{k?n3k±ŠSkMqvVx±¤
’v
…}~n}vVs©v|‹=s6kMnw3r
Š6}Nr|n}~ˆVk¸“SySŠStVk?n3…r
…X…y6xG…‰v
‹$l¸o‚“kMn8‘£kkMsÚkr
qjÚršn3x›vV…’Sj6kw}~q
{Nr¨•VkMw$r|sSŠt
wvVySs6ŠÁ°#…’!r
qMk
°šr
sSŠœn3jSk*wkM…-n=v
‹6njSk£r|n3x›vV…’6jSkw-k
[˸sŒr
’S’S{~}qr|n3}~vVsC…}~xG}~{Nr
w
n3v¸njSkP’6wk…-ksn‚vVsSk|°!DyS…}~sStmrmlo‚uÚn3v[‘%r|wŠzwr
ŠS}Nršn3}~ˆ
k*nw3r
s6…-‹Dkw$’!r
w3r|xGk?n3kw-} r|n3}~vVs}s
r¦¼½X¾Úƒ£‘%r
…XnjSkC…yS“Aò-kqMnv
‹=r±’Sw-kMˆR}vVy6…%‘PvVw-ȆqMvVsSqkMwsS}~sStG¾Úr
w-…–Òó|™56iXj6kœqMv¥v
{}s6t
n3v±…-’!r
qkC}~…%ÈAsSv[‘‰s©n3v±“kmn3jSkCrŒˆ
kw«•©ŠSvVx›}s!r|sAn£n3kMwxÙv|‹1n3jSkCqMv¥vV{~}sStw3r|nkCr
sSŠªnjSk
ô qvRvV{Ân3vª…-’!r
qMk ô r
’S’6wv¨p¥}xGr|n3}~vVsÚj!r|…¸º!w…«nC“kksВ6wvV’vV…kMŠÐ“•Ïî‰v¥Š6tVkw-…Cr
sSŠÚÄÇr
{K¤
…j!r¨‘õ–¢ï|™5Âö¸}~ˆR}~ŠS}sStªnjSk¦qvRvV{}~sSt©w3ršn3k¦}sðr€qvRvV{}~sSt†n3v²…’Sr
qkGr
sSŠÆr
s ô k?p¥qj!r|sStVk ô
n3kMwx÷r
{{~v[‘‰…nvړSy6}{Š”‹r
…«nzr
s6ŠÇ’Sw-kq}~…k†r
{tVv
w}~njSx›…¦–‡˜[ø¥°~˜V˜M™EÂùkwk›‘Pk†tVv²‹Dy6w-n3j6kw
r
sSŠz‘£k‰tr|n3j6kw$njSkXqvRvV{}~sSt¸wr|n3kP}sz}~sSŠS}~ˆR}~ŠSy!r
{Rk?p¥qj!r
s6tVkXn3kw-xG…$“k?n8‘PkMks†kr
qj¦’!r
}~w
v
‹={Nr¨•VkMwv|‹=njSkœr|n3x›vV…’6jSkw-k

iXjSk¦lk?nœo$p6qjSr
sStVk›îr|n3kz“kMn8‘£kkMsÆn8‘£v²r
w“S}‡n3wr
w-•²k{~kx›ksn3…Cú‰r|sSŠ€ûÇDk}‡n3jSkMwmˆVvV{K¤
ySx›kzvVwm…-ySw-‹r
qMk±k{~kx›ksn3…3ƒ}…ŠSkMº!s6kŠÆr
…¸n3j6k±ksSkMwt
•Úw3r|nkzkx›}~n-n3kŠ¿‹DwvVxük{~kx›ksn
ú†r|sSŠýr|“S…vVw-“kMŠý“•Õû!°XxG}~sAyS…€ksSkMwt
•Üw3ršn3k”kx›}~n-n3kŠ¬‹Dw-vVxþû¬r
sSŠÿr
“S…-vVw“kŠÿ“•
ú‰8sñn3jSk”ˆVkMw-•ñtVkMsSkwr
{q¨r
…-kÆv
‹zr
sÜ}sSjSv
xGvVt
ksSkMvVyS…€r
“S…-vVw“6}sStÔr
sSŠÜ…qr|nnkw}~sSt
xGkMŠS}y6x¿°‚lo*î j!r¨ˆ
kړkksԋDvVwxzy6{Nr|nkŠÕ}sÔrƒSw-kMˆR}vVy6…†r
w«n3}~q{kð–K˜ ] ™5‚8sÔn3j6kÚq¨r|…k
v
‹£rϘM¤8Š6}x›ksS…-}vVs!r|{$r|nxGv
…’SjSkMw}~qŒw3r|ŠS}Nr|n}~ˆ
kŒn3wr
sS…-‹DkMwCq¨r
{~qyS{r|n3}~vVs¹D…kMk¦u$}tSf˜Arƒƒ'°
k?p¥’Sw-k……-}sSt›n3jSkœx›vVsSvRqjSwvVxGr|n}qmlo‚î
C“k?n8‘PkMksÚn8‘£v†r|w“S}‡n3w3r|w-•©ršn3x›vV…’Sj6kw}~q
{Nr¨•VkMw…‰ú*r
sSŠGûG}~…Xv
‹$s6vGŠS}‡³›qyS{‡n8•V°!r
…‰}~{{y6…-n3wr|n3kMŠª“k{v[‘ Ì
z
z
z
z
z
z
space
m
z
z
z
layer m
m−1
j
z
z
layer j
j−1
space=layer m+1
m
Tspace
layer m
layer m−1
m−1
m−2
j
layer j
j−1
Temperature profile T(z)
linear between layers centers
z
z
i
layer i
i−1
θ
z
0
z
µ =cos( θ)
1
=0
layer 1
ground
z
0
z
z
i
z
z
2
layer i
i−1
layer 2
layer 1
1
=0
ground=layer 0
Tground
¼Ý ÑHÞ
ÝNïhÞ
Ա۟ÓaåcêYåŠÝ¼ÑHÞ!ϋÙÚÑ}ßÐß{ÛÜÏ¿Ñ!Ù·á·ÛÜßÐϋÖÐʋÌ{Û
Ñ!Ì{ÛÜÕ}ÒÕ ã ê†â ۟ÒDÉaÕ}×Õ}ÓHʋÒaʎÕ}ØaßÑ!Ì{×ÕYß{éDÉaʋÖÐÊ۟ÒyÌÐÕ ÉaÕ}×Õ}ÓHʆâ
ÒaʎÕ}ØaßFÑ!Ì{×ÕYß{éDÉaʋÖ{ÛÜϪÙÚюðHʋÖÐß hÝNïhÞ ŠÑ!Ì{×ÕYßÐéDÉaʋÖ{ÛÜϪώÕ}ÒVaÓYØDÖUÑ!Ì{ÛÜÕ}ÒØaßÐʎá ã Õ}ÖÖUÑ}á·ÛÚÑ!Ì{۟àHʪÌ{ÖUÑ!Òaß ã ʋÖ
ώÕ}×éDØDÌUÑ!Ì{ÛÜÕ}Òaß¿å
!#" () ' ! +* .) '0/ )2143 45#'76 143 45#' / 6(80975'76;:<9.5#' / 6=?>A@7BC8.:D!FE 143 4) 5#'-/ G6 (' / =
$"%& ,*%-&
˜#ƒ
ׁsSŠ6kwPnjS}…*‹DvVwx²°A}~nPr
’S’k¨r
w-…%q{~k¨r
w-{~•±n3jSr|n%}‡‹1{Nr¨•VkMwPúY}~…£‘Pr
wx›kw*n3j!r|sª{Nr¨•VkMwYû!°H µ
}…Xn3j6kwr|n3kœr|n‰‘‰jS}~qjÚ{Nr¨•
kwú*}~…‰qvRvV{kMŠ¿“•²r
{~{Áw3r
Š6}Nr|n}~ˆVk}~sAnkwr
qMn}vVsS…%‘‰}‡n3j²{Nr¨•VkMwPû
5r
s6Š¿w-kq}~’SwvRq¨r|{{~•
°RnjSkw3r|nkœr|nX‘‰jS}qjGûG}~…%‘%r|wx›kŠ²“A•€}~sn3kwr
qMn}vVs6…P‘‰}~nj²úƒ?
IJLKM NPO ´¥}x›}{r
w{‡•V°VnjSkCxGv
sSv¥qj6wvVxGr|n3}~qmlo*î
mr
sSŠ
Cw-k…’kq?n3}‡ˆVk{‡•©“kMn8‘£kks¿{Nr¨•VkMw
úXr
sSŠÐnjSkztVw-vVySsSŠÁ°Ár
sSŠÐ“kMn8‘£kksð{Nr¨•
kwmú‰r
s6ŠÐ…’!r
qMk
°1r|wk±tV}‡ˆVksГk{~v[‘ ‹Dv
wm’SySw-k{~•
r
“S…-vVw“S}~sSt›r|n3x›vV…-’SjSkw-k…Ì
QKR I S $" ( ) ' 2) 143 75'76 8 975'76T:U9(5WV.XY[Z]\^.6 = >A@7B 8 :D _ 173 7) 5' / 6 .' / =
$"%&
] ƒ
POF I`a!$" () ' )2143 45#'76 8 9<75#'46:b9(5$cdB]e(f;>[6 = >A@7B 8 :Dhg 173 7) 5'-/i6 .' / =
#"P%-&
¡ƒ
'Aœwk’6wk…-ksn3…²n3jSkÐnvV’Ür
{~n}~n3y6ŠSkÏv
‹{Nr¨•VkMw€ú° 143 45#'7ª6 }~…ªn3jSk”x›vVsSvRqjSwvVxGr|n}qÏr|“¥¤
…vVw-’6n3}~vVs€qvRkM³›q}~ksn¸r|nr
{~n}~n3y6ŠSkj6' °§r
sSŠk975'7X
6 }…%n3j6kx›vVsSvRqjSwv
x†r|n}qm“6{Nr
qÈA“v¥Š6•
}sn3kMsS…}‡n8•zršn‚r
{~n}~nySŠSk6' V˸{~…vS°-lm¨c ú$\5n46.n-.f
o °|‘‰}‡n3jp¸n r
sSŠ!Go “k}~sSt¸n3j6k%q{r
……-}q¨r|{
…’Sj6kw}~q¨r
{1qMv¥v
wŠS}~s!r|n3kM…
R´ n3}~{{Ž‹Dv
w}~{{y6…-n3wr|n3}~vVsª’Sy6w’vV…kM…°‘‰}‡n3j€n3jSkŒr
……-ySx›’6n3}~vVs¿v|‹‚rGySs6}~‹DvVw-xÙn3kMxG’kwr|n3ySw-k
’Swv|º!{km‘‰}‡n3jS}~s©k¨r
qjÚr|n3x›vV…’6jSkw-}qC{Nr¨•
kw°So‚»§Â˜wkMŠSySqkM…nv¿Ì
rqA 8 9(5DúF6s:l945~û.6 =
t9(5 F6 l9(5 .6
uqv U'A {'RRHy z ^wvG R' qA| DµAƒ
‘‰jSkw-k
Dú Œr
s6Š
~û Œr|wkªx›vVsSvRqjSwv
x†r|n}q¦“S{r
qÈA“vRŠ6•—}~sn3ks6…}~n}kM…Œ}s¹{r¨•Vkw-…zú
r
sSŠ›û! ¸}~…Xrzx›vVsSvRqjSwvVxGr|n}qvV’6n3}~qv|¤tVkv
xGk?n3w}~q‹r|qMn3v
w¥Äñ}‡n3jªnjSkCr
…-…ySx›’6n3}~vVs
v
‹„r¦’SySw-k{‡•²r
“S…v
w“S}~sSt¦xGkMŠS}Nr6°6{kMn
“kCn3jSkœxGv
sSv¥qj6wvVxGr|n3}~q¸n3wr
sS…-xG}‡nn3}‡ˆR}~n8•
“k?n8‘PkMks £r
s6Š
'°
zn3jSk¦x›vVsSvRqjSwv
x†r|n}qœn3w3r|sS…x›}~n-n3}~ˆR}‡n8•Ú“kMn8‘£kkMs Pr
sSŠ
š°PkMn3q|
ÚxGr¨•Àn3j6ksñ“kÐk'p¥’SwkM……kMŠ·r
…€rNjDy6sSqMn}vVs¬v
‹njSk…-kðx›vVsSvRqjSw-vVx†ršn3}q
n3wr
sS…x›}~n-n3}‡ˆ¥}‡n3}~k…¸Ì
xw;, MyHzF b'A
qA| x}w;, MyHzF :bwv,yHzF RyHzF C:{w;, ~lw;,yHzF 2qA J€rj‚
5­Vƒ
ƒ ½ vVsS…-}ŠSkMw}s6to„»§|­¥°[}~nÂ}~…1k¨r
…«•Cn3v…kMk*nj!r|n
P
¨n3jAyS…°[njSk‚…}t
sv
‹
„ŠSkM’kMsSŠS…
vVsS{‡•¦vVs†n3j6km…}~tVs†v
‹
ú
~û ¸D…-n3}~{{!‘‰}~njS}s¦n3j6km{}~xG}‡n3…„v
‹ÁnjSkmr|……y6xG’6n}vVs6…Pv
‹
rªySsS}‡‹DvVwxõn3kMxG’kwr|n3ySw-k±’Swv|º!{k±r|qwv
……k¨r
qjðr|nxGv
…’SjSkMw}~qz{Nr¨•VkMwr
sSŠ”v
‹£r©’SySw-k{~•
r
“S…-vVw“S}~sSt¦xGkMŠS}NrVƒ?
„9<75 6…:†945 .6
iXjSk*lk?nfoYp¥qj!r|sStVk*u!vVwxzy6{Nr|n}vVsj!r
…1“kks}~sAnwvRŠSySqMkŠ}smnjSk*¾¿vVsn3k'¤«½%r
w-{v¾¿k?n3jSvRŠ
ŠSySw-}sStŒnjSkm{r
…-n£‹DkM‘ñ•Vkr
w…M°6‘‰jS}qjª‘Pr
…%njSkm…y6“Rò-kq?n‰v
‹frz…kMw}kM…%v
‹fr
w«n3}~q{kM…m–K˜[¡ ˜[­š™E
[‡
­
l o‚uƓSr
…kMŠ©¾¿vVsnk?¤«½%r|w{vr
{~tVvVw}‡n3jSx›…Yj!r¨ˆ
k¸r
{~…vœ“kMksG}x›’Swv[ˆVkMŠ†}~s¦nkw-xG…*v
‹Á…r
x±¤
¸
’S{}~sSt›{Nr¨‘‰…Cr
Ššò-y6…-n3x›ksn°}~sÏvVwŠ6kwnvª“•R’!r
……ˆ
r|w}v
yS…¸sAySx›kw-}q¨r|{fqMvVsˆVkMwtVkMsSqk¦ŠS}‡‹N¤
º!qy6{~n3}~k…£ksSqMvVySsn3kMwkŠ²}s†»RySr
…}K¤8}…-v
n3j6kwxGr
{§qv
s6º!tVySwr|n3}~vVsS…C–K˜[¡|™5°R’SySwkM{~•†r
“S…-vVw“S}~sSt
vV’6n}q¨r|{{~•²n3j6}qÈÐx›kŠS}rð–K˜[Ó|™£r
s6ŠÆ“v
n3jÆr
“S…-vVw“6}sSt¿r
sSŠÆ…q¨ršnn3kMw}~sSt¿v
’6n3}~q¨r
{~{~•²n3jS}~qÈ
xGkMŠS}Nr©–K˜ ] ™5
!u vVwzn3jSk²’Sw-k…kMsn†…«n3ySŠ6•
°*njSk€qjSvV}~qk€v
‹my6…}s6tÇrð¾¿vVsnk?¤«½%r|w{vǾ¿k?n3jSvRŠÕ‹Dv
w›qMvVx±¤
’Sy6n}sSt²l¸o‚C‘%r
…œxGr
}sS{‡•Úx›v
n}~ˆ|r|n3kMŠÐ“•Ð}~n…CjS}tVjÐÝ!k'p¥}“S}~{}~n8•
Ž8sð’!r
w«n3}qMyS{Nr|w°njSk
¾¿vVsn3k'¤«½%r
w-{vѾ²kMn3j6v¥Š 5¾Ï½X¾Ïƒ†}…†vVsSkÏv
‹CnjSkÏsAySx›kw-}q¨r|{¸x›kMn3j6v¥ŠS…›n3j!ršn€r
{{~v[‘‰…
l¸o‚î qMvVx›’Sy6nršn3}v
sS…¸‘‰}~njÏsSv€…’kqM}~º!qŒŠS}~³›qy6{~n8• ÁˁsSv
njSkwmxGr
}~sÐr
Š6ˆ|r
snr|tVkzv
‹
n3jSkX¾Ï½X¾ }…Y}‡n3…Yr|“S}{~}~n8•Cn3v¸qvVx›’Sy6nk
°
}~s±r
ŠSŠ6}~n3}~vVsnvCk¨r
qj¦wr
ŠS}Nršn3}~ˆ
k*nw3r
s6…-‹Dkw„»Ay!r|s¥¤
n3}‡n8•V°§r¦sRy6xGkMw}qr
{1ySsSqMkw«nr
}~sAn8•€v[ˆ
kwnjS}…‰w-k…y6{~nŒ}~s²‹r
q?n¨°SnjSk…«nr|n}…«n3}qr
{Á…«nr
sSŠSr
wŠ
ŠSkMˆR}r|n3}~vVs§ƒ?°š‘‰jS}qj›xGr
È
kM…*njSk¾Ï½X¾ürCw-kM‹Dkw-ksSqMk¸x›kMnjSv¥ŠŽu$}sSr
{{‡•V°#}~n‚j!r|…*w-kqMksn3{‡•
“kMks …-jSv[‘‰sʖ‡˜[ؚ™Xn3j!ršn†…-ksS…-}~n3}‡ˆR}~n3}~k…›v
‹Cr|sA•Õ»Ay!r
sn}~n8•Ñn3vÇr
s•Ô’Sr
w3r
x›kMnkw¦v
‹mnjSk
’Swv
“S{kMx qv
yS{ŠÐ“k±qvVx›’Sy6nkŠ”yS…-}sStªnjSkG¾Ï½X¾þ‘‰}‡n3jψ
kw-•Ï{v[‘ k'pRn3w3r©qMvVxG’6y6n3}~sSt
qvV…«n3…M
z
iXjS}…œ’!r
’kw}…œsSv
n}sn3kMsSŠSkMŠ¹r|n’SwkM…ksn}sSt¿sSkM‘ n3j6kvVw-kMn3}~q¨r
{‚ŠSk?ˆVkM{vV’Sx›ksn…Œqv
s¥¤
qkMwsS}~sSt¦¾¿vVsnk?¤«½%r|w{vŒsRy6xGkMw}qr
{r
{tVv
w}~njSx›…ViXjSkCŠ6}~ÍkwkMsn%wkM…yS{‡n3…%…-jSv[‘‰s€}sGnjSk
wkM…-nv
‹„njS}…Cr|w-n3}~q{~kj!r¨ˆ
k›“kkMsÐvV“6n3r
}sSkMŠÐyS…}~sSt†njSk›¾¿vVsn3k'¤«½%r
w-{v©r|{tVvVw-}~njSx ’Swk'¤
…kMsAnkŠ€}sϖ‡˜ ] ™E°R‹DvVw£njSkm’!r
w«n3}~qyS{r
w£qr
…k¸v
‹Ân3jSkm{~vVsSt
‘Pr¨ˆVkmwr
ŠS}r|n3}‡ˆVk‰n3w3r|sS…-‹DkMw%}s†njSk
o‚r
w-nj ҅r|nxGvV…-’SjSkMwk
§Ë{tVvVw-}~njSxG}~q¸ŠSk?nr
}~{…M°!r
sSŠ¿xGvVw-kCk…-’kMq}Nr|{{~•ªxGk?n3jSvRŠSvV{~vVtV}qr
{
ŠSkMˆ
k{~vV’Sx›ksn3…Ân3j!ršn$r|{{v[‘£kŠCn3j6k£ŠSk?ˆVkM{vV’Sx›ksnfv
‹Sr
sŒr|{tVvVw-}~njSxÿk?³›q}kMsn=nvr|ŠSŠSwkM……
o‚r
w-njÚr|nxGv
…’SjSkMw}~qmw3r
Š6}Nr|n}vVs©}~sªn3jSkC‘‰jSvV{~kîýw3r
s6tVkGŠSkM…’S}‡n3kv
‹fn3jSkŠS}‡³GqMyS{~n}kM…
ksSqMvVySsn3kMwkMŠ—“•”…-nr|sSŠ!r
w-Š—¾Ï½X¾ r|nœjS}t
jðv
’6n3}~q¨r
{$njS}qÈAsSkM……-k…ƒq¨r
sð“k¦‹Dv
ySsSŠð}s
n3jSkœr
“v[ˆVkœwk?‹DkwkMsSqkM…iXjSkœ’SySw’vV…-kœv|‹$n3j6}…X’!r
’kw‰}~…‰nv¦’SwkM…ksn¸{vVsSt|‘%r¨ˆVkwr
ŠS}Nr#¤
n3}‡ˆVkzn3wr
sS…«‹DkwqvVx›’Sy6n3r|n3}~vVsÏw-k…y6{~n3…C}~s”…vVx›k±qvVx›x›vVsÚn3kMww-k…-nw}r
{Yqv
s6º!tVySwr|n3}~vVsS…M°
r
sSŠÚnv©r
s!r|{~•R kŒnjSk…-kzwkM…yS{‡n3…¸‘‰}‡n3jÚnjSkzkMxG’SjSr
…}~…¸vVsÚnjSkzk?͎kMqMnCv
‹‚…-q¨r|n-n3kMw}s6tª“•
‘%ršn3kwr
s6Š¿}~qkCq{~vVySŠS…M
^ˆ
iXjSk±qv
s6º!tVySwr|n3}~vVsÏ}~…mwkM’SwkM…ksnkŠÇ}~sÐu$}~tS=˜“§ƒ'ŽiXjSk±}~sSjSvVx›vVtVkMsSkvVy6…¸n3kMwwkM…-nw}Nr|{
r|n3x›vV…-’SjSkw-kP}~…=ŠS}‡ˆR}ŠSkMŠŒ}snv Ûtr|…kv
yS…Y{Nr¨•
kw…f‘‰}~njŒjSvVx›vVtVkMsSkv
yS…$tr|…=qMvVsS…-n}~nySksn
qvVs6qksnw3r|n}vVsS…M°¨n3jAyS…ÂjSvVx›vVtVkMsSkv
yS…1vV’6n}q¨r|{V’Swv
’kMw-n3}~k…*r
“S…v
w’6n}vVsCqMv¥k?³GqM}kMsAn °
…qr|nnkw}~sStqvRkM³›q}~ksn °V…}~sStV{~k%…qr|nnkw}~sStœr
{“kŠ6v °V’Sj!r|…k%‹DySsSq?n3}~vVs›r
…-•Rx›xGk?n3w-•
’!r
wr
xGk?n3kMw 6ƒ?¼Cwv
ySsSŠ¦}…YŠ6ksSv
nkŠ›{Nr¨•VkMw r
sSŠ¦…’Sr
qkX}~…„{Nr¨•VkMw
ViXjSk%n3kMxG’kw¤
r|n3y6wkm’Sw-v
º!{~k
P}~…Pqv
sS…}~ŠSkw-kŠ²r
…X{}~sSk¨r|w£“kMn8‘£kkMsÚ{Nr¨•
kw…Pqksnkw…M!i=kMxG’kwr|n3y6wk
v
‹‰…’Sr
qkª}~…º6p¥kMŠÑr|n
DsSvϊSv[‘‰s‘Pr
wŠÑ}snksS…-}~n8•”‹DwvVx …-’!r
qk†}sÆnjSkª{~vVsSt
‘Pr¨ˆVk
…’kq?n3w3r|{1ŠSvVxGr
}s§ƒ'
sV
Ž5#'76
14Š
p4
‰

<
143
‰‹~†Œ
½PvVx›’Sy6nršn3}v
sS…‰’SwkM…ksnkŠ”}s€n3jSkœ‹DvV{{~v[‘‰}sSt±…-kqMn}vVs6…¸j!r¨ˆVk“kMksϒkw«‹DvVwx›kŠ¿yS…}~sSt
n3jSk€ršn3x›vV…’Sj6kw}~qªw3r|ŠS}Nr|n}~ˆ
k†n3wr
sS…-‹DkMw›¾¿vVsn3k'¤«½%r
w-{v”r
{~tVvVw-}~n3j6x푉}~n3j
›…«nr|n}…«n3}‡¤
q¨r
{‰k?ˆVksn…ª’kMwªr|nxGv
…’SjSkMw}~q²{r¨•VkwM°„‘‰jS}qjÔksS…-ySwkM…†n3j!ršn†k?ˆVkw«•Àw-k…-yS{~nGj!r
…›“kMks
qvVx›’Sy6nkŠ€‘‰}~nj¿r±…«nr|n}…-n}qr
{Á…-n3r
sSŠ!r|wŠ€ŠSkMˆR}r|n3}~vVs€{v[‘PkMw%n3j!r|sÚø6‡˜#®ª
Œ-‘
z ÈFÉDÛÜß+ÛÜߤÌ{ÉaÊQÏ¿Ñ}ßÐÊ7Õ ã Ñ!ٟÙW×ʋÌ{ÉaՊáDß ïWÑ}ßUʎáÕ}ÒÑ!Ò۟ÒyÌÐʋÓYÖUÑ!Ù ã Õ}Ö{×%Õ ã Ì{ÉaÊ7ûªÑ}á·ÛÚÑ!Ì{۟àHÊQÈwÖUÑ!Òaß ã ʋÖ
ÍäŠØWÑ!Ì{ÛÜÕ}ÒsøaïDØDÌQá·ÛgʋÖÐʋÒyÌ{ÛÚÑ!Ùn×ʋÌ{ÉaՊáDß&Ñ!ÖÐÊ«ÓHʋÒaʋÖUÑ!ٟٟðjÒaÕ}̪Ñ}áaÑ!éDÌÐʎá ÌÐÕË&ÍûLʋà}Ñ!ٟØWÑ!Ì{ÛÜÕ}Òaß
Ó
’
“A”…•Ôb#à.“¨e=èÅa[“
ìŒèDàRä6b
iXjSk²wk…-yS{~n…±’SwkM…kMsAnkŠ }~s¹n3jS}~…±…kq?n3}~vVsÔjSr[ˆ
k¿“kkMsÔv
“6nr
}~sSkŠ¹‹DvVw±qM{kr
w±…ȝ•Ñqv
s¥¤
º!tVySwr|n3}~vVsS…M£Ã1vVs6t
‘%r¨ˆ
kÐr|n3x›vV…-’SjSkw-}q²vV’6n}q¨r|{X’SwvV’kw«n3}~k…Gr
wk¿“!r
…kMŠ vVs Š6kMnr|}{kMŠ
}s6‹Dv
wxGr|n3}~vVsڋDwv
x n3jSkGù8i‰î‰Ëml ] øVøVø€x›vV{kMqyS{r
w¸{~}sSk±Š!ršnr
“!r|…k
°1‘‰jS}~qjÇqMvVsnr
}~sS…
v[ˆVkwr±xG}~{{~}vVsG…’kqMnw3r
{1{~}sSkM…%‹DvVw‰¡VÓ¦ŠS}~Íkw-ksn‰x›vV{kMqyS{~k…–K˜[ó|™5!i=v¦x›}sS}~xG}~ k¸qMvVx±¤
’Sy6n3r|n3}~vVs!r
{k?p¥’kMsS…k”n3j6}…©}s¥‹DvVwxGr|n3}~vVsÀ}~…ªqv
sAˆ
kw«n3kŠÿ}sn3vÕr¹…k?n€v
‹qvVw-wk{r|n3kMŠ¥¤8È
vV’6n}q¨r|{SŠSk’¥n3jS…–‡˜¨ï|™§r|n£rCwkM{Nr|n}~ˆVkM{~•Œqvr
w-…k‰…’kq?n3wr
{§wk…-vV{y¥n3}v
s±yS…}~sStœnjSk´6ŸX¾ Cö
xGvRŠSkM{X– ] ø|™E1iXj6k›º!w-…-n…-nk’Ç}~sÐn3jSk¦’Sw-v¥qMk……}…mnv¿k?ˆ
r|{y!r|nkzn3jSk›{}~sSk?¤“•A¤{}~sSkŒ…-’kMq?¤
n3wr
{’6wv
º!{~kڑ‰}~njS}sÔk¨r
qjñ…-’kMqMn3wr
{¸“6}s¬r
s6Š ‹DvVw†kr
qjñ{Nr¨•VkMw†}sÔn3jSkÐršn3x›vV…’Sj6kwk|
´¥kqMvVsSŠÁ°n3jSkz’6wv
º!{~k…Cr|wkz…r
xG’6{kŠÏr|nr†jS}~tVj¥¤…’kqMnw3r
{=wkM…vV{~y6n3}~vVsÁ°r
sSŠÐ…-vVw-nkŠ”“•
r
“S…-vVw’6n}vVs¬…«n3w-ksSt
njÁ°%n3j6kwkM“•¬’Swv[ˆR}Š6}sStÑr—…-xGvRv
n3jŽ°Px›vVsSv
nvVsS}qr
{{ॄ}sSqMwkr
…}~sSt
wkM’SwkM…ksn3r|n3}~vVsÔv|‹njSk²r
“S…-vVw’6n}vVs¹…«n3w-ksSt
njԊ6}…-nw}~“Sy6n3}~vVs—}~s—n3jSk€…’kq?n3wr
{%“!r
s6ŠÁ
iXjSkœwk…-yS{~n}sSt¦r|“S…vVw-’6n3}~vVs¥¤…vVw«n3kŠ²’Sw-v
º!{kM…‰r
wkCnjSks¿r
……-}tVs6kŠ²}sn3v›r
…‰xGr
s•€r
…˜[Ó
»Ay!r
ŠSwr|n3ySw-kŒ“S}~sS…§iXjS}~…’6wvRqk…-…m}…r
’6’S{}~kŠ€n3v†kr
qjÏv
‹‚­
øGjSv
xGvVt
ksSkMvVyS…{Nr¨•VkMw…}s
n3jSk›x›v¥ŠSkM{„r|nxGvV…-’SjSkMwk
Âu!vVwmnjSk›q¨r
{~qyS{r|n3}~vVsS…m’kw«‹DvVwx›kŠ”jSkMwk
°fr€…’kq?n3w3r|{*w-k…-v|¤
{y6n}vVs¹v|‹ ] ø
‘%r
…›qjSvV…-ksÕn3v”qv[ˆVkMw±n3jSk€…’kq?n3wr
{Xw3r
s6tVk€“k?n8‘PkMks
”r
sSŠ
 €r
sSŠ
²ƒ?Ži‘£v²…«nr
s6Š!r
wŠÕ– ] ˜™Yr|n3x›vV…’6jSkw-}qŒ’6wv
º!{~k…r
w-kzyS…-kŠÕÌ
r±¾¿}~Š¥¤ÃÂr|n}~n3y6ŠSkm´RySxGx›kw¸E¾¿Ã=´6ƒPr
sSŠ©rz´¥yS“¥¤Ë¸wq?n3}~qÄñ}snkwC5´¥ËÂÄÿƒ£’Swv|º!{k|°R‘‰}‡n3j
…-n3r
sSŠ!r
w-Š¿tVr
…kMvVyS…‰…’kqM}k…qv
sSqkMsAnw3r|n}vVs6…
—–
220
240
260
280
42
41
40
39
36
33
29
25
21
17
13
9
5
0
300
100.00
50
24.00
45
11.00
40
8.70
35
7.30
30
6.00
25
4.75
20
3.50
15
2.25
1.10
10
mls
saw
0.00
200
5
220
240
260
¼Ý ÑHÞ
ÝNïhÞ
Ա۟Óaå õ·ånÈnʋ×é˜Ê‹ÖUÑ!Ì{ØDÖÐÊ­éDÖÐÕaÙÜʎ߭Ý+œÞ0ÛŸÒ Ñ‹žý/ÙÚÑ!ÌÐÏÐÉaʋð þüÛÜácâwÑ!Ì{۟Ì{ØaáDʛŠØD××ʋÖ^݈þGŽDÞ
Ñ!Ì{×ÕYß{éDÉaʋÖÐÊ0Ñ!Òaáj۟ҭÑCŠØDï·â ªÖÐϋÌ{ÛÜ%Ï ;۟ҊÌÐʋÖÝD
ÞÑ!Ì{×ÕYß{éDÉaʋÖÐÊYåRcÏ¿Ñ!ÙÜÊ)ÛÜß0ݼÑHÞ+ٟ۟ÒaÊ¿Ñ!Ö7è7۟Ì{É
Ñ!ٟÌ{۟Ì{ØaáDʾÑ!ÒaáÝNïhÞٟ۟ÒaÊ¿Ñ!ÖQè7۟Ì{É­ÙÚÑ¿ðHʋÖ=۟ÒaáDʆÎgå
temperature (K)
temperature (K)
Ÿ( W¡ ¢¤£d¥¦#§W¨.©!ª«¥¦F£R¬
­t®(e7¯
u$}t6¥¡S5rƒ*r
sSŠ€u$}~tS¥µ!5rƒ‚…jSv[‘ÿjSk¨r|n}sStŒw3r|nk…%}~s
›}~sn3kt
w3r|nkŠªv[ˆVkMw%n3jSk¸{vVsStš¤
‘%r¨ˆ
k©…’kqMnw3r
{£wkMtV}vVsð‹DvVwnjSk€¾ÚÃf´—r
s6ŠÑ´¥ËÂÄ qM{kr
w…-ȝ•—qv
s6º!tVySwr|n3}~vVsS…M=iXjSkM…k
280
0
300
layer index
43
z (km)
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2 mls
1 saw
0
200
Œ`4
layer index
z (km)
†fM‰ yHz
H
y
z
˜4™ 4f;‰ ›š lŒ4 ) ‰
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
43
42
41
40
39
36
33
29
25
21
17
13
9
5
0
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
layer index
z (km)
Ø
1
ݼÑHÞFþ†Ï‹ÙÜÊ¿Ñ!Ö=ß8cðÉaÊ¿Ñ!Ì{۟ÒDÓÖUÑ!ÌÐÊ
heating rate (K/jour)
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
43
42
41
40
39
36
33
29
25
21
17
13
9
5
0
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
layer index
z (km)
NÝ ïhÞþ†jϋÙÜÊ¿Ñ!Ö=ß8cðË&Íûë×Ñ!Ì{Ö{ÛJÎ
Ա۟ÓaåM(·åcݼÑHÞ¿ÉaÊ¿Ñ!Ì{۟ÒDÓ&ÖUÑ!ÌÐʪÝ+°p±A²0³-´DÞ ã Õ}ÖnÑQϋÙÜÊ¿Ñ!Ö±ß8Šð«þ†0Ñ!Ì{×ÕYßÐéDÉaʋÖ{ÛÜÏ+éDÖÐÕaÙÜÊYøÖÐʋéDÖÐʎßÐʋÒyÌÐʎ á
ï…Ê‹Ì`èʎʋÒ.ÓYÖÐÕ}ØDÒaá.Ñ!ÒaáÑ!Ò.Ñ!ٟÌ{۟Ì{ØaáDÊÕ ãCµM¶· åÜÝNïhÞ ã ÖÐʎäyØaʋÒaϋð۟ÒyÌÐʋÓYÖUÑ!ÌÐʎák˪Í+û=ß›Ý ¸—±v Þ
ã Õ}ÖwÌ{ÉaÊßUÑ!×ÊFÑ!Ì{×ÕYß{éDÉaʋÖ{ÛÜÏéDÖÐÕaÙÜÊYå!ÈFÉaÊώÕ}ÙÜÕ}Ö¤Õ ã Ì{ÉaÊ/ßUäyØWÑ!ÖÐÊ+ÛÜáDʋÒyÌ{Û WʎáOïyðÙÚюðHʋÖÐß±ÒyØD×?ï˜Ê‹ÖÐß
Ñ!Òaá ÖÐʋéDÖÐʎßÐʋÒyÌÐßOÌ{ÉaÊ˪ʋÌOͤÎDÏÐÉWÑ!ÒDÓHÊjûªÑ!ÌÐÊï…Ê‹Ì`è/ÊŽÊ‹Ò ÙÚÑ¿ðHʋÖÐß Ñ!Òaá Á
å wÑ¿ðHʋJÖ ¹üÛÜß?Ì{ÉaÊ
ÓYÖÐÕ}ØDÒaá^Ñ!Òaá­ÙÚюðHÊ‹Ö ¶4µ ÖÐʋéDÖÐʎßÐʋÒyÌÐߪß{éWÑ}ώÊYå
1
ݼÑHބ
ϋÙÜÊ¿Ñ!Ö=ß8cðÉaÊ¿Ñ!Ì{۟ÒDÓÖUÑ!ÌÐÊ
heating rate (K/jour)
NÝ ïhނ
ϋÙÜÊ¿Ñ!Ö=ߊð˪Íûë×Ñ!Ì{Ö{ÛJÎ
Ա۟Óaå7ºaåR·Ñ!×ÊÑ}ßQԱ۟ÓaåR( ã Õ}Ö£ŠØDï·âªÖÐϋÌ{ÛÜω ۟ÒyÌÐʋ֪Ñ!Ì{×ÕYß{éDÉaʋÖ{ÛÜÏéDÖÐÕaÙÜÊ
wkM…yS{‡n3…Cr
w-kzqv
xG’!r|w3r
“S{~kœnvªwkM…yS{‡n3…Cr|{wkr
Š6•¿’SyS“S{~}…-jSkŠ¹– ]V] ° ] ¡|™5iXjSk±jSk¨ršn3}s6tªw3r|nk
}s€{Nr¨•
kw‰ú°SŠ6ksSv
nkŠ E°!x†r¨•†“k}snkw’6wkMnkŠ¿r
…r±…ySx v|‹$sSk?nk?p¥qj!r
sSt
k…° ŒÌ
N»2
hV
À Bƒ
¼»½
»½C ¾TV ¿ À[Œ Á À Bƒ
¾T¿
ӝƒ
À[Á
‘‰jSkw-k Ð}~…Cn3jSkGtVw3r¨ˆR}~n8•
°
n3jSkGr
}~wCx†r
…-…}~qGjSkr|nq¨r
’!r|q}~n8•
°
n3jSkG{ks6t
n3jðv
‹PnjSk
Š!r¨•V° !n3j6k’6wk…-…ySw-kŠ6}~ÍkwkMsSqk‰“kMn8‘£kkMs†n3jSk%nvV’Gr
sSŠ±n3jSk‰“v
nnvVx v|‹{r¨•Vkw‚ú-°Ar
sSŠ
Pn3jSkl¸o‚kMn8‘£kks©{r¨•Vkw-…£ú=r
sSŠŒû!AÄñ}‡n3jS}~s±n3jS}~…‚‹Dwr
x›kM‘£vVwȧ°n3jSk‰n3v|nr
{!jSkr|n3}~sSt
ó
w3r|nkv
‹${r¨•VkwXú‚}~…CÌ
»½ÂIà »½
5ØVƒ
–¸‹=qMvVySw-…k
°6jSk¨r|n}sStŒw3r|nk…C»½1xGr[•†r
{~…v±“kmqvVx›’Sy6nkŠª‹Dw-vVxąŠ‰n3jSk¸nv
nr|{
w3r
Š6}Nr|n}~ˆVk¸“SySŠStVk?nv
‹Y{r[•
kwXú‰Ì
»2… ¾TV ¿ À[Œ Á À Bƒ óƒ
ÈnÑ!ïDÙÜÊê[WÈwÕ}éüÑ!ٟÌ{۟Ì{ØaáDÊŽßªÕ ã Ñ!Ì{×ÕYß{éDÉaʋÖ{ÛÜÏOñOå ý&å þùå·ÙÚюðHʋÖÐßQØaßUʎá ÛŸÒ Ì{ÉaÊ«àHʋÖ{Ì{ÛÜÏ¿Ñ!Ù
Æ Æ[ÇÉÈyËÅ Ê+̼ͅÈ[Î Ï?Ð.Ñ (Æ ÒÚ;Ä Ê“;Ä ÓÂÍÂȗÔá·Õ]ÛÜ֗ßÐϋÖÐ× Ê‹Ì{Û
Æ Ñ!Æ[Ì{ÛÜÇÉÕ}ÈyÒ ÅËÊ+̼ͅÈ[Î Ï?Ð.Ñ;Æ(ÒÚÄ;ʓÄ;ÓÂÍÂȗÔÕ]֗×
ê
)·åŸê¿õ Ø
õYí
í·å (Hî`Ø
õ
)·å (H`î Ø
õHî
í·åöíYõØ
(
)·åöíYõ Ø
[õ &
í·å &Hî}í
º
)·å &H`î Ø
õYì
îcåŸê¿õYí
Ø
êYåŸê¿õ Ø
([)
îcå (H¨î &
í
êYå (H`î Ø
(·ê
îcåö[í (Yõ
î
êYåöíYõ Ø
(Yõ
îcå &[&[&
&
êYå &H`î Ø
([(
&·åŸÙê ºyì
ì
õ·åŸê¿õ Ø
(Aº
&·å ºaê¿ì
'ê )
õ·å (H`î Ø
(Ø
&·å ¨î )Aº
êYê
õ·åöíYõ Ø
(Yí
ì·å )·ê¿í
ê¿õ
õ·å &H`î Ø
(Hî
ì·å (Hîcê
'ê (
(·åŸê¿õ Ø
([&
ì·å î}ìHî
Ùê º
(·å (H`î Ø
(Yì
'ê )·å ([(Yì
Mê Ø
(·åöíYõ Ø
ºš)
êYêYå )YíYì
ê¿í
(·å &H`î Ø
ºaê
ê¿õ·å )YAì º
êî
ºaåŸê¿õ Ø
ºyõ
'ê (·å Ø[&Aº
'ê &
ºaå (H`î Ø
ºš(
Mê Ø·å î}ì Ø
ê¿ì
ºaåöíYõ Ø
ºº
ê¿ì·åŸêY'ê (
[õ )
ºaå &H`î Ø
º0Ø
Aõ ºaåŸêYÙê º
õ·ê
Ø·åŸê¿õ Ø
ºyí
(·êYåöAí ºš&
õYõ
Ø·å (H`î Ø
ºŠî
ºyõ·åöìYAí º
[õ (
Ø·åöíYõ Ø
ºš&
ØYì·å &Hî}í
Aõ º
Ø·å &H`î Ø
ºyì
&Ø·å )[)[)
õ Ø
í·åŸê¿õ Ø
Ø[)
'ê )[)·å )[)[)
iXjSk¦‹r
qMnCnj!r|n}s6ŠS}~ˆR}Š6y!r
{$j6k¨r|n}sSt€w3ršn3k…xGr¨•Ï“k›}~sn3kw-’Swk?n3kMŠÇr
…œr©…y6xív
‹Pl¸o‚î
r
{{~v[‘‰…±rÐqvVx›’S{k?n3k©ŠSkMqvVx›’vV…}‡n3}v
s—v
‹n3jSkM…k€jSk¨ršn3}s6tðwr|n3kM… Y}sђ!r
w«n3}~qyS{r
w°Ân3jS}~…
ŠSkqMvVx›’vV…-}~n}vVszxGr¨•Œ‹DvVw„}~sS…-n3r
sSqMkX{k¨r|Š¦nvmn3jSk‰qMvVsSq{~yS…}~vVszn3jSr|n„n3jSk‰jSkr|n3}~sStCw3ršn3kXv
‹
rztV}~ˆ
ks©{r[•
kw%ú„}~…PxGr
}s6{~•¦ŠSw-}~ˆVkMs€“A•ªrz…xGr
{{sAySxz“kw%v|‹=qM{kr
w{‡•G}~ŠSksn}~º!kMŠ€l¸o‚î…M°
r
sSŠ€n3j!ršnXn3jSkqv
sAnw}~“Sy6n3}~vVs©v
‹$r
{{Žv
n3jSkMw…l¸o‚‰}…XsSkMtV{}~tV}“S{~k

t‚
ï
ÈnÑ!ïDÙÜʾõVDÔDÖÐʎäŠØaʋÒaϋð^Ñ!ÒaájèюàHʋҊØD×ï…Ê‹Ö0Ñ}ß ã ØDÒaϋÌ{ÛÜÕ}ÒüÕ ã ÒWÑ!Ö{ÖÐÕèFâoïWÑ!Òaá^yH۟Òaz áDʆÎ
Ú ÆDÅ!vÅ ÐÛJÜU±(Æ Ì¼Í{Ê+̼ͅÈ[Î Ý`AÅ È0Þ]ÓÂÈ-ÌnÇ ÇlÔ$ß × Û?Æ0àuÈÌHÓÂÖÂ2ȊÅSÔá ×
ê
ºaå )[)[)
õØ[)[)
Mê Ø
ºaå Ø[)Aº
õYõ[)[)
õYí
Ø·å )[)[)
õ[)[)[)
(Ø
Ø·å ºyAì º
ê'&Yõ[)
ºš(
í·å )YAõ º
ê¿íYí[)
ºyì
í·å ºy[ì (
êMØAºš)
ØØ
îcå )Aºyõ
êÙºyõ[)
Aí º
&·å )YAí º
ê¿õAºš)
î}í
'ê )·å )[)[)
ê')[)[)
&Yí
ê¿õ·å Ø[)[)
&[)[)
Aì º
Mê Ø·åöíYõ Ø
íAºš)
'ê )·ê
[õ )·å )[)[)
Ø[)[)
'ê )Yí
õ Ø·å )[)[)
ºš)[)
êY'ê )
(·êYåöõ Ø[)
(Yõ[)
êYê¿í
Ø[)·å )[)[)
õ[)[)
êY'ê &
íYõ·å Ø[)[)
ê¿í[)
ê¿õ·ê
'ê )[)·å )[)[)
ê')[)
Ÿ( ,â 㤣;¦äsåuæRçÉ¥¨.©.£ª«¥¦F£¤è!¥¦#éM§$æR£R¬
—êU®0‰ u }t6Y¡!D“§ƒzr
sSŠÔu$}t6$µ§D“§ƒŒ…jSv[‘ n3jSk²lk?nGoYp¥qj!r|sStVk¿îr|nk…¦xGr|n3w-}qkM…€}~sn3kt
w3r|nkŠ
$
v[ˆVkw‰n3j6kœ{~vVsSt
‘Pr¨ˆVkœ…’kq?n3w3r|{fw-ktV}~vVs§ƒ£}~s
§o‚r
qjÚkM{kx›ksn‰v
‹=n3jSkxGr|n3w-}‡p†ŠS}…¤
’S{Nr¨•R…¦n3jSk¿}sn3kMsS…}‡n8•Ñv
‹¸njSk¿s6kMnªk'p¥qj!r
sStVk¿w3r|nk
©“kMn8‘£kkMs k¨r
qjÀ’!r
}w¿Dú° û¥ƒ±v
‹
r|n3x›vV…-’SjSkw-}q{Nr¨•VkMw…¥Ë¸…Xr|sªk?p6r
x›’S{kv
‹Âwkr
ŠS}~sSt±u$}~tSR¡!“§ƒ'°¥qMvVsS…-}ŠSkMw%{Nr¨•VkMw%ú
¥
iXjSkjSvVw-} v
sAn3r
{Á{~}sSkmv|‹=njSkx†r|nw}KpG‹Dv
wX{Nr¨•VkMw z…jSv[‘‰…‰n3jSkŠSkMqvVx›’v
…}~n}vVs†v
‹=njSk
jSk¨ršn3}s6tmw3r|nk%}sŒ{Nr¨•VkMw ¸}~sŒn3kMwx›…Yv
‹l¸o‚îÕqvVsn3w-}“Sy¥n3}v
sS…
Ãfr¨•
kw m}~…=‹DvVw=}sS…«nr
s6qk
jSk¨ršn3kŠÚ“A•©njSkŒt
wvVySs6Š—D{Nr¨•VkMw ƒ‰r
sSŠ¿ySsSŠSkMw{‡•¥}~sSt¦‘%r
w-xGkMwtVr
…{r¨•Vkw-…°r
sSŠ¿{vRvV…kM…
ksSkMwt
•¦nv#‘Pr
w-ŠGn3j6kqMvV{ŠSkMw‚{Nr¨•VkMw…%r|“v[ˆVkr
sSŠ›n3v[‘Pr
wŠG…’!r
qMk
 ¸‹Áqv
ySw…-kn3j6kxGr|n3w-}‡p
}…¸r
sn3}…«•RxGx›kMnw}q“kqr
yS…k
šö¸}Nr|tVvVs!r
{1nkwx›…mr|wkŒsAyS{~{=“kqr
yS…-kzn3jSkMwk
}…XsSv›sSk?nk'p¥qj!r
sStVkœ“kMn8‘£kksÚr›t
}~ˆVkMs€{Nr¨•VkMwr|sSŠ¿}‡n3…-k{~‹
«Œ

!C?ì:J|
¤Œ`
—
ɖ
«Œ
?댁
8s±u$}~tS#¡!“!ƒ?°¢ŠSvVx›}s!r
snÂn3kMwx›…Yr
w-k£s6kMnYk'p¥qj!r
sStVkM…„“k?n8‘PkMks±kr
qj¦r|n3x›vV…-’SjSkw-}q*{Nr¨•VkMw
r
sSŠ±n3j6kXtVwvVy6sSŠ¿Dº!w-…-n‚wv[‘Àr
sSŠzº!w-…-n‚qMvV{ySx›s§ƒ£°
k¨r
qj›r|nxGvV…-’SjSkMw}qP{Nr¨•VkMw‚r
sSŠ¦…’!r|qk
{r
…-n¸wv[‘Ûr|sSŠ”{Nr
…«nmqv
{ySx›s§ƒ?°r
sSŠ”r|{…v©“kMn8‘£kkMsÆqM{vV…-k±r|nxGvV…-’SjSkMw}qŒ{Nr¨•VkMw…›qM{vV…-k
n3v²ŠS}Nr|tVvVs!r
{=n3kw-xG…3ƒ?flv|n3k›r
s—lo‚îۅ}t
sÆ}~sAˆ
kw-…}v
sÇ}sð…-nw3r|nvV…’6jSkw-}q›{Nr¨•VkMw…›ÌÁ‹DvVw
}sS…«nr
s6qk
°6{Nr¨•VkMw
}…PjSk¨r|nkŠ€“•†‘Pr
wx›kwP{Nr¨•VkMw… š¤ V6iXj6ks€{Nr¨•VkMw
}~…%qvRvV{kMŠ©“•
‘%r|wx›kw%{r[•
kw-… ¤ S°6r|sSŠ©jSk¨ršn3kŠ€“•ªqMv¥v
{kwP{Nr¨•VkMw… #¤ 6RiXjS}~…X}…PŠ6ySkmn3v¦r¦¾ÚÃf´
n3kMxG’kwr|n3ySw-kC’Swv|º!{kC}~sAˆ
kw-…}v
s¿}~s€njSk…-nw3r|nvV…’Sj6kwk|
«š ™
Cš ˜ Fšš
x šƒŒ
«š7í Fš7î
Cš ™
½ vVsSqM{yS…-}vVsS…$r
wk£…}~xG}~{Nr
wŽ‹Dv
wfnjSkX´¥ËÂÄ q{~k¨r
w¤8…ȝ•œqv
s6º!tVySwr|n3}~vVs©u$}t6[µ§5rƒ-ƒ?°#k?p¥qMk’6n
P
n3j!ršn¸n8‘£vªn3kx›’kw3ršn3ySw-kŒ}sˆ
kw…-}vVs6…Cr
wksSv
n}qkr
“S{~kGÌn3jSkœº!w…«nr|n
r
{~n}~nySŠSk
°
r
s¦n3jSk…kMqvVsSŠ†r|n
r
{~n}~n3y6ŠSk
|iXjSk…-k¸}sˆ
kw…-}vVs6…£}~s›njSkXn3kx›’kw3ršn3ySw-k’6wv
º!{~k
ïš ˜ 1 ‰
jïðŒ 1 ‰
˜[ø
r wk›ˆR}…}~“S{k¦}~sÇn3jSk†l¸o‚î x†r|nw}KpŽ1ˁ{…-vS°$r²tVwv
yS’—v
‹XsAyS{~{£s6k¨r
wŠS}Nr
t
vVs!r
{Ynkwx›…Œ}~…
ˆR}…}~“S{kª‹Dv
w›{r¨•Vkw-…
6„iXjS}~…¦}…¦ŠSySk€n3v”n3jSk©‹r
q?n¦n3j!r|n°„}sÑn3jSkM…k²{Nr¨•VkMw…M°‚njSk
n3kMxG’kwr|n3ySw-k€’Swv
ºS{k€}…›r”qvVsS…«nr
snÐ…kMkÚu=}tS ] ƒ?‚ÃÂr¨•Vkw-…
ð“k}~sStÇršn›njSk
…3r
x›kmn3kMxG’kwr|n3y6wk
°!s6v›wr
ŠS}r|n3}‡ˆVkCk?p¥qj!r|sStVk…r
w-kœ’vV…-…}“6{kC“kMn8‘£kks²n3jSkMx¿
!ñ4îh:}š7ñ
ñ4î!:mš4ñ
Ÿ( +Ÿ ò4óH£Ræ;¦éd¥ô½¥¨¼¥ôõ[¬;§,¬
iXjSk©jSkr|n3}~sStÏw3ršn3kªršn¦rÚtV}‡ˆVksÑr|{~n3}‡n3ySŠ6k›‹DvVwŒrÏq{~k¨r
w…ȝ•—qMvVs6º!tVy6w3r|n}vVs—}~…ŒxGr
}s6{~•
ŠSySkÏnv¹jSk¨r|n}sStƋDwvVx tVwv
ySsSŠÁ°£qvRvV{}~sStÆnv¹…’!r
qMk”r
sSŠ¬k'p6qjSr
sStVkБ‰}~njñr
Ššòr
qMksn
r|n3x›vV…-’SjSkw-}q±{r[•
kw-…Âu!wvVxün3jS}~…CqvVs6q{y6…}v
sÁ°Žn3j6k¦nv
nr|{Yw3r
Š6}Nr|n}~ˆVkŒ“SySŠStVk?n
z‹DvVw
k¨r
qjÑršn3x›vV…’Sj6kw}~q†{r[•
kwú°$}~s—k¨r|qj¹s!r
ww-v[‘‰“!r
sSŠ¹qMksn3kMwkŠÕr
w-vVySsSŠ—‹Dw-k»AySkMsSqM• °
j!r
…£“kMks©ŠSkMqvVx›’v
…kŠ†}sn3vœn3jSw-kkmxGr
}s¦n3kMwx›…°An3jSksSkMnPk?p¥qj!r
s6tVkC“k?n8‘PkMks€r|nxGvš¤
…’Sj6kw}~q¸{r[•
kw*ú$r|sSŠ†tVw-vVySsSŠ
°RnjSksSkMnPk?p¥qj!r
sSt
k¸“kMn8‘£kks€ršn3x›vV…’Sj6kw}~q
{Nr¨•VkMwmú%r|sSŠÐ…’!r|qk
°Òr
sSŠÏnjSkzsSk?nmk?p¥qj!r|sStVk±“kMn8‘£kksÆr|nxGvV…-’SjSkMw}q{Nr¨•VkMw
ú*r
sSŠ©n3jSkw-k…-nv
‹fn3jSkœr|nxGv
…’SjSkMwk
Ì
ŽJG KG 3 Oy(K÷Fø$ùMú Š
­
û K, 3 OFyuO ¿ 3 žü
¤ K, 3 OFy(K 3 O
JG I K, 3 Oy(K÷Fø#ù;ú Š ~ý K, 3 OyuO ¿ 3 ž›ü ~ý K, 3 Oy(K 3 O
JfM‰ yHz
Uö

u }t6$­65rƒCwkM’SwkM…ksn…¦njSkGnv
nr|{£wr
ŠS}Nršn3}~ˆ
kG“6ySŠStVk?n±r
…±r€‹DySsSq?n3}v
s—v
‹r
{‡n3}~nySŠSk|°Á‹DvVw
$
k¨r
qj±…-’kMqMnw3r
{Rs!r
w-wv[‘%¤8“!r|sSŠzv
‹!‘‰}~Š6n3j ] ø
“k?n8‘PkMks Cr
s6Š
õ…-kkPn3r
“S{k ]
‹DvVw$qMvVww-k…-’vVs6ŠSksSqMk‰“k?n8‘PkMks¦s!r
w-wv[‘%¤8“!r|sSŠ±}sSŠ6k?p°|‹Dw-k»AySks6qM•¦r
s6Šz‘%r¨ˆVk'¤8sAySxz“kw-…ƒ
r
sSŠ¦xGr[•“k%qvVx›’!r
w-kŠz‘‰}‡n3jzº!tVy6wk…‚’Sw-kMˆR}v
yS…{‡•Œ’Sy6“S{}~…jSkMŠ±“A•±½P{vVy6tVj¦r
sSŠ¦r
qMvVsSv
– ] µ
™EAu=}tSA­6“§ƒ'°Éu$}~tSA­SDq[ƒ‚r
sSŠGu$}t6R­SŠ§ƒYw-k’Sw-k…kMsnPn3j6kŠS}‡ÍŽkMwkMsAn*n3kMwx›…‚v
‹ŽnjSknv
nr|{
w3r
Š6}Nr|n}~ˆVk“Sy6ŠStVkMnŒÌ§sSkMn¸k?p¥qj!r
sSt
kz“k?n8‘PkMksÐkr
qjÐr|nxGvV…-’SjSkMw}qœ{Nr¨•
kwr
sSŠÏtVw-vVySsSŠŽ°
sSkMn›k'p6qjSr
sStVk¿“k?n8‘PkMks kr
qj r|nxGv
…’SjSkMw}~q©{Nr¨•VkMwGr|sSŠÔ…-’!r
qMk
°*r
sSŠÕsSkMn›k'p6qjSr
sStVk
“k?n8‘PkMksªkr
qjªršn3x›vV…’Sj6kw}~qX{Nr¨•VkMw*r
sSŠ¦n3jSkwkM…-n*v
‹ŽnjSkr|n3x›vV…-’SjSkw-k
Au$}~tSÓ!rƒ8¤8Ó!Š!ƒ
r
wk}~ŠSksn3}~q¨r
{n3vGu$}t6!­Œ‹DvVw‰r±q{~k¨r
wX…-ÈA•¿´RËfÄ qvVs6ºStVySw3ršn3}v
sÁ
ûš Œ4 ) ‰
 K, 3 OFy(K÷Fø$ùMú Š
u }t6Y­SD“§ƒ…-jSv[‘‰…¦nj!r|nznjSk©sSk?n±k?p¥qj!r
s6tVk€“k?n8‘PkMksÕk¨r
qjÔr|n3x›vV…-’SjSkw-}qG{Nr¨•VkMw¦r
sSŠ
$
tVwv
ySsSŠ
}~…G’vV…}‡n3}‡ˆVkÚ}~s r¹¾¿Ã=´ÕqvVs6ºStVySw3ršn3}v
sÁ°‚“kMq¨r
yS…-kÚn3j6kÏtVwv
ySsSŠ
}…mj6k¨r|n}sSt©r|{{Yršn3x›vV…’Sj6kw}~qŒ{r[•
kw-…±ÌŽn3jSkŒtVwvVy6sSŠÐn3kx›’kw3ršn3ySw-kz}…mj6}tVjSkMwnj!r
sðr
{{
tr
…œn3kx›’kw3ršn3ySw-k…fiXjSkªj6k¨r|n}sSt¿kMÍkqMnŒ}…œŠSkqMwkr
…}~sStڑ‰}~nj¹r
{‡n3}~nySŠSk|°1“kMq¨r
yS…-kªv
‹
r
“S…-vVw’6n}vVsԓ•Ô{~v[‘PkMw†r|nxGv
…’SjSkMw}~q¿{r[•
kw-…*iXjSkÐr|n-n3ksAy!ršn3}v
sԊSvRk…GsSv
n›‹DvV{{~v[‘ r
…-nw}q?nXk?p¥’vVsSkMsAn}Nr
{{Nr¨‘°R“kMq¨r
yS…-kCv
‹f…’kq?n3w3r|{Žqv
wwkM{Nr|n}vVs6…P}sGn3jSkm{~vVsSt
‘Pr¨ˆVkCwr
sStVk|
¾¿vVw-kv[ˆVkMw°£njSk²jSk¨r|n}sStð‹DwvVxþt
wvVySs6ŠÀ}…›ŠSvVx›}sSr
sn¦}sÀ{~v[‘õr
“S…-vVw’6n}vVsՅ’kq?n3wr
{
wkMtV}vVs6…°§…ySqjÏr
…njSk…-v|¤8qr
{{~kŠ «r|nxGv
…’SjSkMw}~q‘‰}~sSŠSv[‘ ‘‰jS}~qjÚk?pRnksSŠS…‹DwvVx ¦n3v
Ùr|n*tVwv
ySsSŠ†{~kMˆ
k{=s!r|wwv[‘%¤“!r
sSŠG}sSŠSk'p š¤ ƒ?°|‘‰jS}{~kXsSkMn£k?p¥qj!r
s6tVkm“kMn8‘£kks
tVwv
ySsSŠ—r|sSŠ¹r|nxGvV…-’SjSkMw}q¦{r[•
kw-…Œ}…œsAyS{{‚}~sDž-nwvVs6tÏr
“S…-vVw’¥n3}v
sDž’kq?n3wr
{£w-ktV}~vVsS…M°
“!r
s6Š Ds!r
ww-v[‘%¤8“!r
s6Šð}~sSŠSk'
…ySqjÇr
…mn3j6k
p ƒmr
s6Š”njSk±‘%ršn3kwœr
“6…vVw-’¥¤
n3}~vVsÏwkMtV}v
sS…¦sSr
ww-v#‘%¤“!r
sSŠ6… †n3v ªr
sSŠ”s!r
w-wv[‘%¤8“Sr
sSŠS…
†n3v
ƒ?8s”v
n3jSkMw
r
“S…-vVw’6n}vVsð“!r
s6ŠS…°f…ySqj—r
…œnjS
k vV MvVsSk›“!r
sSŠ s!r
w-wv[‘%¤8“Sr
sS
Š ƒCr
sSŠÆnjSk
Œñ ) ‰
þ
Œ™) ‰ ¾ ñ4 tí
˜)‰
hí4ñ Fî ˜
«ÿ
4ñ
î
ˌ`4 †Œ ˜ 
˜
˜V˜
ݼÑHÞ7þGϋÙÜÊ¿Ñ!Öªß8Šð
,ø 3
ÝNïhÞFþ†Ï‹ÙÜÊ¿Ñ!Ö=ߊð
K, 3 Oy(K÷Fø$ùMú Š
ˆÝ ÏÞFþ†Ï‹ÙÜÊ¿Ñ!Ö=ߊð
K, 3 OFyuO ¿ 3 žü
݈áWÞFþ†Ï‹ÙÜÊ¿Ñ!Ö=ß8cð
KG 3 Oy(K 3 O
Ա۟Óaå4Ø·å˜Ý¼ÑHÞ+ÈwÕ}ÌUÑ!مÖUÑ}á·ÛÚÑ!Ì{۟àHÊ&ïDØaá·ÓHʋÌ0Ý,hyH¸kz ±vM± á yHz Þ/Ñ}ßÑ ã ØDÒaϋÌ{ÛÜÕ}Ò Õ ã ÒWÑ!Ö{ÖÐÕèFâoïWÑ!Òaáj۟ҷâ
áDʆÎÝNÒWÑ!Ö{ÖÐÕèFâoïWÑ!Òaá è7ÛÜá·Ì{pÉ ²`¹ á ø ã ÖÐÕ}
× ¾ÌÐÕ µ ¹¹ ß üÞÑ!ÒaáÑ!Ì{×ÕYß{éDÉaʋÖ{ÛÜÏ)ÙÚÑ¿ðHʋÖF۟ҷâ
ã
áDʆÎgø Õ}Ö+ѫϋÙÜÊ¿Ñ!Ö/8ß cð?†þ OώÕ}VÒ aÓYØDÖUÑ!Ì{ÛÜÕ}Ò WÝNïhÞ¤Ë&ʋÌ+ʆÎDÏÐÉWÑ!ÒDÓHÊ=ï˜Ê‹Ìçè/ʎʋÒÊ¿Ñ}ÏUÉÑ!Ì{×ÕYß{éDÉaʋÖ{ÛÜÏ
ÙÚÑ¿ðHʋÖÑ!Òaá ÓYÖÐÕ}ØDÒaáú,Ý h¸—±v ± á yH z yHz ûÞ =݈ÏÞOË&ʋÌʆηÏUÉWÑ!ÒDÓHÊ^ï…Ê‹Ì`èÊŽÊ‹Ò Ê¿Ñ}ÏUÉ Ñ!Ì{×ÕYß{éDÉaʋÖ{ÛÜÏ
ÙÚÑ¿ðHʋÖÑ!Òaáß{éWÑ}ώÊ,Ý h¸—±v ± á sÞ WÝNïhÞ±Ë&ʋÌʆηÏUyHÉWz Ñ!ÒDÓHÊQï…Ê‹Ì`è/ʎʋÒÊ¿Ñ}ÏÐÉjÑ!Ì{×ÕYß{éDÉaʋÖ{ÛÜÏ7ÙÚюðHʋÖ
Ñ!Òaá Ì{ÉaÊ0ÖÐʎß{ÌQÕ ã Ì{ÉaÊ0Ñ!Ì{×ÕYßÐéDÉaʋÖÐÊ,Ý h¸—±vM± á Þ
š ˜ ) ‰ ¾ ? KG 3 Oy(K÷Fø$ùMú Š
2 K, 3 OFy(K÷ø$ùMú Š
!“ r|sSŠ¬Ds!r
ww-v[‘%¤8“!r
s6ŠÀ˜[øƒ'°
ŠSk’ks6ŠS…ŒvVsðn3jSkG{vRq¨r
{Yˆ|r
w-}Nrš¤
n3}~vVs¹v
‹vV’6n}q¨r|{£n3j6}qÈAsSk…-…›‘‰}‡n3jÑr
{‡n3}‡n3ySŠSk|$8sÕr”´¥ËÂÄ qMvVs6º!tVy6w3r|n}vVsÜu$}tS=Ó!D“§ƒƒ'°
n3jSkœn3kMxG’kwr|n3ySw-kŒv
‹Ytr
…¸}~…¸jS}~tVjSkMwnj!r
sÚnjSkŒtVw-vVySsSŠ¿n3kx›’kw3ršn3ySw-kŒ}s²n3jSk{v[‘ r|n«¤
xGv
…’SjSkMwk€D…kMk¦u$}tS ] ƒ'iXjAyS…M°
}…sSktVr|n3}‡ˆVkz}~sÚn3jSkº!w…«n ÈAx ź!w…«n
r|n3x›vV…-’SjSkw-}q£{Nr¨•VkMw…ƒ Vr
“v[ˆVk ÈAx²°|n3j6k%tr
…fn3kx›’kw3ršn3ySw-k%ŠSwv
’S…Y“k{v[‘Ñn3j6k%tVwv
ySsSŠ
n3kMxG’kwr|n3ySw-kr
sSŠ
}~…X’v
…}~n}~ˆ
k

K ‚ 3 Oy(K÷Fø#ù;ú Š˜
k , ˜
K, 3 OFyuO ¿ 3 žü
iXjSk‚sSkMnÂk'p¥qj!r
sStVk‚“kMn8‘£kkMsŒk¨r|qjršn3x›vV…’Sj6kw}~qY{Nr¨•
kwÂr
sSŠ…-’!r
qk
5u=}tS¨­Sq¨ƒ
r
sSŠ©u=}tSAÓ!Dq[ƒ-ƒ*}…*sSkMtr|n3}‡ˆVk|°¥“kqr
yS…k¸…’!r
qMkm}…£qvRvV{kMw„n3j!r
sªr
{{r|nxGvV…-’SjSkMw}q{Nr¨•
kw…M°
˜ ]
ݼÑHނ
ϋÙÜÊ¿Ñ!Ö=ß8cð
,ø 3
ÝNïhނ
ϋÙÜÊ¿Ñ!Öªß8Šð
K, 3 OFy(K÷Fø$ùMú Š
݈Ïނ
ϋÙÜÊ¿Ñ!Öªß8Šð
K, 3 OFyuO ¿ 3 žü
݈áWނ
ϋÙÜÊ¿Ñ!Ö=ß8cð
KG 3 Oy(K 3 O
Ա۟ÓaåWí·åR·Ñ!×ÊÑ}ßQԱ۟Óaå.Ø ã Õ}Ö=ÑϋÙÜÊ¿Ñ!Ö=ß8cðz
ώÕ}ÒVaÓYØDÖUÑ!Ì{ÛÜÕ}Òså
S K, 3 OyuO ¿ 3 ž›ü
r sSŠ
}~…„ŠSvVx›}s!r|sAnY}s¦…’kq?n3w3r|{!wkt
}vVsS…Y‘‰j6kwk‰ˆ|r
w}r|n3}~vVszv
‹vV’6n}qr
{6n3j6}qÈV¤
sSk…-…‘‰}‡n3j€r
{‡n3}‡n3ySŠSk¸}…XŠSvVx›}sSr
sn¨¥lkMnk'p6qjSr
sStVkœ“k?n8‘PkMks¿tr
…X{Nr¨•
kw…r
s6Š²…-’!r
qMkœ}~…
vVsS{‡•€’vV…-…}~“S{k‹DvVw‰{Nr¨•VkMw…n3j!r|nmr
wk 8ˆR}~…}“6{k ¸‹DwvVx …-’!r
qMk
Ž8sÚ{v[‘Êr
“S…-vVw’¥n3}v
s¿…-’kMq?¤
n3wr
{YwkMtV}v
sS…°Žr
{{$r|n3x›vV…’6jSkw-}qz{r[•
kw-…Cq¨r
s”k?p¥qj!r|sStVk›w3r
ŠS}r|n3}~vVs¿‘‰}‡n3j”…’Sr
qk|°Á‘‰jS}{~k
}sª…«n3w-vVsSt±r
“6…vVw-’6n3}~vVsªwkMtV}v
sS…CD…ySqj€r
…£‘%r|nkwXr|“S…vVw-’6n3}~vVsª“!r|sSŠS…ƒ'°6k'p6qjSr
sStVkm‘‰}‡n3j
…’!r|qkœ}…XvVsS{‡•ª’vV……-}“S{~km‹DvVw%n3v
’²{r¨•Vkw-…
— K, 3 Oy(K 3 O
Jþ
;ÿ
iXjSk±sSk?nk?p¥qj!r
sSt
k›“kMn8‘£kkMsÇkr
qjðr|n3x›vV…’6jSkw-}qz{r[•
kwCr|sSŠÐn3jSk±w-k…-nv|‹*njSk±r|nxGvš¤
…’Sj6kwk
5u$}~tS*­SŠ!ƒ¦r|sSŠ u$}~tS‚Ó!DŠ§ƒƒz}…›’vV…}‡n3}~ˆ
k©‹DvVw¦{Nr¨•VkMw…†qM{vV…-k²nvðnjSk
tVwv
ySsSŠÁ°6r
sSŠ€sSktVr|n3}‡ˆVk¸‹DvVwPjS}tVj6kw%{r[•
kw-…SiXjSkC}~sˆVkw-…}~vVs€r
{~n}~nySŠSk¸Š6k’ksSŠS…‰vVsªnjSk
s!r
w-wv[‘%¤8“!r|sSŠÁ°Xr
s6Š¬}…ªjS}~tVjSkMwª}s¬…«n3wv
sStÕr
“S…v
w’6n}vVs w-ktV}~vVsS…M
ŠSkM’kMsSŠS…
“v|n3j†v
s†n3jSk{vRq¨r
{Sˆ|r
w-}Nr|n}vVs›v
‹1v
’6n3}~q¨r
{!n3j6}qÈAsSk…-…P‘‰}~njªr
{‡n3}‡n3ySŠSk|°Rr
sSŠ†v
s†n3jSk{vRq¨r
{
ˆ|r
w}r|n3}~vVsªv
‹fn3jSkCnkx›’kMw3r|nySwktVwr
ŠS}kMsn%‘‰}~njÚr
{‡n3}‡n3ySŠSk|
x K, 3 Oy(K 3 O
˜[¡
½• “v”…•Àb#à.“¨efèDa“
ìŒèDcefd
iXjS}……kMqMn3}~vVs—’Sw-k…-ksn3…ŒnjSk†w-k…-yS{~n…Œv
‹‰qMvVxG’6y6nr|n}vVs6…œj6k{Šð‹DvVwœq{v
ySŠ6•ðqvVs¥º!tVySwrš¤
n3}~vVsS…°1‘‰}‡n3j—“v
n3j—¾ÚÃf´—r
sSŠ—´¥ËfÄ r|nxGv
…’SjSkMw}~qG’Sw-v
º!{~k…=u!vVwœk¨r
qj¹ršn3x›vV…’Sj6kw}~q
’Swv|º!{k|°Á‹DvVySwq{~vVySŠ6•”qMvVs6º!tVy6w3r|n}vVsS…j!r¨ˆ
k†“kksÇk?p6r
x›}sSkMŠ D…3r
x›k¦qvVs6ºStVySw3ršn3}v
sS…
r
…¦}sñ– ]V] ™NƒªÌY{v[‘ q{v
ySŠÿD‘Pr|n3kMw›qM{vVy6ŠÕk'pRn3ks6ŠS}sSt”‹Dwv
x ”nv ‹Dv
w›¾ÚÃf´°
‹DwvVx nv ‹DvVwª´¥ËÂÄÊ°*‘‰}‡n3
j r
sSŠ k?͎kMqMn3}‡ˆVkÏwr
ŠS}~yS…
²ƒ'°„xG}~ŠSŠS{k†qvVyS{~Šêő%r|nkw›q{~vVySŠÕk?pRn3kMsSŠS}s6tƋDwv
x ”nv ‹DvVw
¾ÚÃf´°V‹Dwv
x ¸n3v ‹DvVw*´¥ËÂÄÊ°V‘‰}~n
j r
sSŠ
²ƒ'°
jS}t
j©q{v
ySŠð}~qkCq{~vVySŠ©k'p¥nksSŠ6}sSt¦‹DwvVx zn3v
õ‹DvVw‰¾ÚÃf´°S‹Dw-vVx znv
õ‹DvVw
´¥ËÂÄÊ°f‘‰}‡n3"
j !
r
sSŠÇkMÍkqMn}~ˆ
k†ŠS}r
xGk?n3kM$
w #
²ƒr
sSŠ
º!s!r
{~{~•†r
{{n3jSw-kkq{~vVySŠS…‰…}~xzyS{‡nr
sSkMvVyS…-{~•V
Œ  ˜ L 1 ‰
 ™ Œ ™1‰
ê ¾  ˜˜ V ‰ y
Xü ™ î ) ‰
š  ™ 1‰
y
¾
ê } ˜ î-V ‰ ûX ü }í ˜  ) ‰
˜  ¤ñ  1 ‰
Œ

­Œ ˜ 1 ‰
ðí ûî 1 ‰
y
uê ¾ ā Lš7î-V ‰
ü ̃Œ ™ ) ‰
!u vVwPn3j6k…kŠS}‡ÍŽkMwkMsAn‰qMvVs6º!t
ySw3r|n}vVs6…°¥njS}…P…kq?n3}~vVs©‘‰}{{’SwkM…kMsAnlo*îÿx†r|nw}~qk…%r
sSŠ
jSk¨ršn3}s6t†w3ršn3k…M°qMvVww-k…-’vVs6ŠS}sStGw3r
Š6}Nr|n}~ˆVk“Sy6ŠStVkMn…Cr
sSŠ²n3jSkM}w…’kq?n3w3r|{=ŠSkMqvVx›’vV…}K¤
n3}~vVsÁ
%¼ W¡
ãäª è!¥¦é;§$æR£R¬¤¥¨ &ûçH£d¥¦#§W¨.©!éd¥¦F£R¬
†t®-.e7¯
u }t6ŽØ[¤‰u$}~tSïª’SwkM…ksnjSkr|n3}~sStªwr|n3kM…m}s
$
°§}sϓv
n3jÕrƒx›}Š¿{Nr|n}~nySŠSkœ…ySx±¤
xGkMw„r
sSŠ¿D“§ƒ$…yS“Sr
wq?n3}q%‘‰}~sn3kw‚ršn3x›vV…’Sj6kwk|°
‹DvVwYqM{vVy6Š6•zqMvVs6º!tVy6w3r|n}vVsS…M¼CksSkMw3r
{~{~•
…’k¨r
ÈA}~sStS°=njSkª“v
nnvVx v
‹r
{{‚ÈA}s6Š¹v
‹‰q{~vVySŠS…z}~…zjSkr|n3kMŠÁ°$“kqr
yS…kªnjSkªtVw-vVySsSŠ¹}~…
‘%r|wx›kwmn3jSr
sÐn3jSk±tr|…r|nq{~vVySŠ”r
{‡n3}~nySŠSk|Áùv[‘£kMˆ
kw°1njS}…C}~…msSv
nCnwySk±}~sÏn3jSk¦q¨r|…k
v
‹Xr€{v[‘ q{~vVySŠ”‘‰}~n3jÆr¿´¥ËfÄ r|n3x›vV…’6jSkw-}q±’Sw-v
º!{k€ÌÁnjSk¦“v
n-n3vVx v
‹PnjSk¦q{v
ySŠÆ}~…
{vRq¨r|nkŠ©ršnXr
s€r
{‡n3}‡n3ySŠSk
аR‘‰jS}qj©}~…£n3j6kr
{~n}~n3y6ŠSkv|‹Âx†ršp¥}~xzySx¶n3kMxG’kwr|n3ySw-k
jS}~tVjSkMw‰nj!r|ntVw-vVySsSŠ²n3kx›’kw3ršn3ySw-k[ƒ?!8sÚr
{{1qr
…kM…°§n3jSkn3v
’¿v
‹=n3jSkœq{~vVySŠ²}…qvRvV{kMŠ
“kMq¨r
y6…k†v|‹%w3r|ŠS}Nr|n}~ˆ
k±k?p¥qj!r
sSt
k…‘‰}‡n3jÆr
“v#ˆ
kGtVr
…{r¨•Vkw-…Œr|sSŠÆ…-’!r
qMk
°Â‘‰jS}qjðj!r¨ˆVk
{v[‘£kwmn3kMxG’kwr|n3y6wk…mnj!r
sÏnjSk¦q{v
ySŠÁÁu!vVw¸vV’6n3}~q¨r
{~{~•©njS}qÈ¿q{v
ySŠS…°Ž…ySqjÆr
…rª{v[‘
r
sSŠÏx›}Š6ŠS{kq{~vVySŠS…}sÚrª¾ÚÃf´Úqv
s6º!tVySwr|n3}~vVsÁ°!}‡n¸qr
sϓkŒ…kMksÏnj!r|n¸njSkŒx›}Š6ŠS{kv
‹
n3jSk±qM{vVy6ŠÐj!r
…r†ˆVkMw-•Ð…-x†r|{{fjSk¨r|n}sSt©wr|n3k|Ž8s”…y6qjÆqr
…kM…°Án3j6k±xG}~ŠSŠS{k{Nr¨•VkMw…r
w-k
w3r
Š6}Nr|n}~ˆVkM{~•ð}…-vV{Nršn3kŠÆ‹DwvVx÷n3jSk©w-k…-n¦v|‹njSk©…-•R…-nkx “kqr
yS…-k²v|‹njSk©jS}t
j¹vV’6n3}~q¨r
{
n3jS}~qÈAsSk…-…v
‹fn3j6kœqM{vVy6ŠÁ
Jï Œ 1 ‰
‹êU®-‰
u }t6„Ø#¤u$}~tSYïSq[ƒzr|sSŠÿŠ§ƒz’Sw-k…kMsnGnjSk²l¸o‚îÙxGr|n3w-}qkM…±}s
$
‹DvVwznjSk€…3r
x›k
qvVs¥º!tVySwr|n3}~vVsS…¥u!vVw*{v[‘ñq{~vVySŠS…mDº!tVy6wk¸s6v
n%…-jSv[‘‰s§ƒ%r
sSŠªx›}Š6ŠS{k‰q{~vVySŠS…mEØVƒD‘‰}‡n3j
ˆR}…}~“S{k±v
’6n3}~q¨r
{„ŠSkM’6n3j6…w-k…’kq?n3}‡ˆVk{‡• €r
sS
Š ƒ?°1}‡nq¨r
sƓk¦…kMksÇnj!r|nœŠSvVx›}sSr
sn
k?p¥qj!r
s6tVk…¦‹DvVwz{r[•
kw-…±{vRq¨r|nkŠ¹“k{v[‘ n3jSk©qM{vVy6ŠÑr
wk©“kMn8‘£kkMsÀk¨r|qjÔršn3x›vV…’Sj6kw}~q
{Nr¨•VkMwr
sSŠ¿njSkœtVwvVy6sSŠÁ°!“kMn8‘£kksÚk¨r
qjÐršn3x›vV…’Sj6kw}~qC{Nr¨•VkMwr
sSŠ¿njSkœ“v
n-n3vVx v
‹$njSk
q{~vVySŠÁ°!r|sSŠ¿“kMn8‘£kkMsÏq{~vV…kœr|nxGv
…’SjSkMw}~qC{Nr¨•VkMw…sSkr
w‰ŠS}Nr|tVvVs!r
{Žl¸o‚ƒ !…-}x›}{r
w{‡•V°
‹DvVw„{Nr¨•
kw…„{~v¥qr|n3kMŠ›r
“v[ˆ
k‰njSkXq{~vVySŠÁ°
ŠSvVx›}s!r
sn„k'p¥qj!r
sStVkM…Pr|wkX“kMn8‘£kksGk¨r
qjG{Nr¨•VkMw
r
sSŠÔ…’!r
qMk
°£“k?n8‘PkMks¬k¨r|qj {Nr¨•VkMwªr
s6ŠÔn3j6k¿n3v
’Àv
‹n3jSk¿q{v
ySŠÁ°*r
sSŠÀr
{…-vǓkMn8‘£kks
q{~vV…k¸r|n3x›vV…’6jSkw-}q‰{Nr¨•VkMw…M68s†njSk…-k¸n8‘PvŒq¨r
…-k…°Rn3jSkvV’6n}q¨r|{§njS}qÈAsSkM……%v|‹Án3jSkq{~vVySŠ
í4
˜
;‚
-60
-40
-20
0
42
41
40
39
36
33
29
25
21
17
13
9
5
0
20
ݼÑHÞFþ†×ÛÜáDá·ÙÜʆâ`ϋÙÜÕ}Øaá^ÉaÊ¿Ñ!Ì{۟ÒDÓÖUÑ!ÌÐÊ
heating rate (K/jour)
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-80
43
-60
-40
-20
0
ÝNïhނ
×ÛÜáDá·ÙÜʆâ`ϋÙÜÕ}Øaá^ÉaÊ¿Ñ!Ì{۟ÒDÓÖUÑ!ÌÐÊ
heating rate (K/jour)
ˆÝ ÏÞFþ†×ÛÜáDá·ÙÜʆâ`ϋÙÜÕ}Øaáü˪Í+û ×Ñ!Ì{Ö{ÛJÎ
݈áWÞ$
2×ÛÜáDá·ÙÜʆâ`ϋÙÜÕ}ØaáË&Íû ×Ñ!Ì{Ö{ÛJÎ
Ա۟Óaå˜îcå¤Ý¼ÑHÞaÉaÊ¿Ñ!Ì{۟ÒDÓÖUÑ!ÌÐÊjÝ+°Ë±A²-³0´aÞ ã Õ}Ö=þ†­×ÛÜáDá·ÙÜʆâ`ϋÙÜÕ}Øaá(ώÕ}ÒVaÓYØDÖUÑ!Ì{ÛÜÕ}Ò ÝNèFÑ!ÌÐʋy ֫ϋÙÜÕ}Øaá
ʆηÌÐʋÒaá·ÛŸÒDÓ ã ÖÐÕ}× ('¹6ÌÐÕ ¶ '¹ · ÝNÙÚюðHʋÖÐß µ*),+ µ Þùè7۟Ì{É.-s¸0/ ¹'132546'| LÑ!Òaá
7 ü 89'1`¹ ß ü<Þ nÝNïhÞ …ßUÑ!×ÊOÑ}߾ݼÑHÞ ã Õ}։
Ñ!Ì{×ÕYß{éDÉaʋÖÐÊ ÝNèÑ!ÌÐʋ֫ϋÙÜÕ}Øaá(ʆÎcÌÐʋÒaá·ÛŸÒDÓ ã ÖÐÕ}×
9'¹ÌÐ$
Õ :9'¹ · ÝNÙÚÑ¿ðHʋÖÐ;ß 2 + µ :HÞ&Ñ!ÒaáßUÑ!×<Ê -T¸=/ Ñ!Òaá Þ n݈ÏÞ ˜ËªÍ+ûL×Ñ!Ì{Ö{ÛJ­Î ¸k±v Þ7۟Ò
Ì{ÉaÊ)×ÛÜáDá·ÙÜʆâ`ϋÙÜÕ}Øaá­ÏŽÕ}VÒ aÓYØDÖUÑ!Ì{ÛÜÕ}Ò ã Õ}ÖQѾGþ ŽÑ!Ì{×ÕYßÐéDÉa7 ʋüÖ{ÛÜÏ«éDÖÐÕ aÙÜI
Ê …݈áWÞ ·ßUÑ!×Ê0Ñ}݈߫ÏÞ ã Õ}Ö
Ñ Ñ!Ì{×ÕYßÐéDÉaʋÖ{ÛÜÏ0éDÖÐÕ aÙÜÊYå
}…‰jS}~tVj¿kMsSvVySt
jڅv›n3j!ršn¸sSvGw3r
Š6}Nr|n}~ˆVkCk'p¥qj!r
sStVkŒq¨r
s¿v¥qMqySw“k?n8‘PkMksÐršn3x›vV…’Sj6kw}~q
{Nr¨•VkMw…m{~v¥qr|n3kMŠÏvVsÏv
’S’v
…}~nk……}Š6k…mv
‹„njSkzqM{vVySŠŽŽu!vVwvV’6n3}~q¨r
{~{~•ªnjS}qȲq{~vVySŠS…M°njSk
q{~vVySŠ6•†{Nr¨•VkMw“kjSr[ˆ
k…¸r
…‰r±“vVy6sSŠ!r
w«•ð…-ySqjÏr
…‰tVw-vVySsSŠ²r
s6Š¿…-’!r
qk¨ƒ?!iXjSkjSkr|n3}~sSt
w3r|nk¿’6wv
º!{~k€tV}~ˆ
k…±n3jSk²…3r|xGk²»Ay!r
sn3}‡nr|n}~ˆVk€w-k…y6{~n²Ì„n3jSk²“v|nn3v
x v
‹¸njSk²q{v
ySŠÔ}~…
jSk¨ršn3kŠ²“•©n3jSktVw-vVySsSŠŽ°!r
sSŠ€n3jSkCnvV’¿v|‹=njSkq{v
ySŠ€}…XqvRvV{~kŠ€“•©…’!r|qkœ}s©{v[‘·r
sSŠ
xG}~ŠSŠS{~kmq{~vVySŠ€qvVs¥º!tVySwr|n3}~vVsS…
8sÕnjSk€q¨r
…-k¿v|‹njSk€jS}tVjÑqM{vVySŠÿu$}tS$óƒ?°=‘‰jS}qjÕ}…¦r
sÕ}qMk©q{~vVySŠ¹‘‰}~njÀrψR}…-}“S{~k
vV’6n}q¨r|{*Š6k’6nj¹v
‹r
’S’Sw-v¨p6}~x†ršn3}~ˆ
k{‡• ¥°=wr
ŠS}Nršn3}~ˆ
kGk'p¥qj!r
sStVk©qr
s—vRqqMySwz“kMn8‘£kks
{Nr¨•VkMw…m{~v¥qr|n3kMŠÚ“k{~v#‘ r|sSŠ”r
“v#ˆ
kŒn3j6kŒq{~vVySŠÁiXjSkzv
’6n3}~q¨r
{Ân3jS}~qÈAsSk…-…Cv
‹Yn3j6kzq{~vVySŠ
}…€sSv
n²jS}~tVjñksSv
yStVjÿ‹Dv
w€nv
nr|{mk?pRn3}~sSqMn}vVsñn3vÕvRqqy6w‰ö¸vVx›}sSr
sn€k?p¥qj!r
sSt
k…Ðr
w-k
 Lî
42
41
40
39
36
33
29
25
21
17
13
9
5
0
20
layer index
43
z (km)
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-80
layer index
z (km)
˜¨µ
-15
-10
-5
0
5
42
41
40
39
36
33
29
25
21
17
13
9
5
0
10
ݼÑHÞþ†ÉD۟ÓYÉ·â`ϋÙÜÕ}Øaá^ÉaÊ¿Ñ!Ì{۟ÒDÓÖUÑ!ÌÐÊ
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-20
43
-15
-10
-5
0
5
42
41
40
39
36
33
29
25
21
17
13
9
5
0
10
ÝNïhÞ*
ÉD۟ÓYÉ·â`ϋÙÜÕ}Øaá ÉaÊ¿Ñ!Ì{۟ÒDÓÖUÑ!ÌÐÊ
heating rate (K/jour)
heating rate (K/jour)
݈ÏÞFþ†ÉD۟ÓYÉ·â`ϋÙÜÕ}Øaá^Ë&Íû ×Ñ!Ì{Ö{ÛJÎ
݈áWބ
ÉD۟ÓYÉ·â`ϋÙÜÕ}Øaá^Ë&Íûë×Ñ!Ì{Ö{ÛJÎ
Ա۟Óaå&·åݼÑHÞ wÉaÊ¿Ñ!Ì{۟ÒDÓÖUÑ!ÌÐÊü+Ý °p±A²0³-´aÞ ã Õ}Ö?þ†ÉD۟ÓYÉ·â`ϋÙÜÕ}ØaákώÕ}ÒVaÓYØDÖUÑ!Ì{ÛÜÕ}ÒëÝNÛÜώÊϋÙÜÕ}y ØaákʆÎcâ
ÌÐʋÒaá·ÛŸÒDÓ ã ÖÐÕ}× µ ¹'¹ ÌÐÕ µ 9'¹ · ÝNÙÚюðHʋÖÐß>:3? + µ Þüè7۟Ì{ÉA@¸0/ ¹'¹¹BC2546'| ;Ñ!Òaá
D ü E µ ' ¶ ß üCÞ nÝNïhÞ aßUÑ!×ÊÑ}ßݼÑHÞ ã Õ}Ö£
Ñ!Ì{×ÕYßÐéDÉaʋÖÐÊÝNèÑ!ÌÐʋÖ&ϋÙÜÕ}Øaá^ʆηÌÐʋÒaá·ÛŸÒDÓ ã ÖÐÕ}×
89'¹ÌÐ
Õ 29'¹ · 2ÝNÙÚÑ¿ðHʋÖÐFß ¶<+ :3:HÞ&Ñ!ÒaáߐÑ!×GÊ @4¸=/ Ñ!ÒaHá D Þ ±ÝˆÏÞ ˜Ë&Íû ×Ñ!Ì{Ö{ÛJÎù›Ý ¸—±v Þ
۟ҭÌ{ÉaÊ0ÉD۟ÓYÉ·â`ϋÙÜÕ}Øaá^ώÕ}VÒ aÓYØDÖUÑ!Ì{ÛÜÕ}Ò ã Õ}ÖªÑO†þ Ñ!Ì{×ÕYß{éDÉaʋÖ{ÛÜü ÏéDÖÐÕ aÙÜ¤Ê s݈áWÞ aߐÑ!×ÊÑ}ß݈ÏÞ ã Õ}Ö
Ñ Ñ!Ì{×ÕYßÐéDÉaʋÖ{ÛÜÏ0éDÖÐÕ aÙÜÊYå
“k?n8‘PkMksÕk¨r
qj¹{r¨•Vkwzr
sSŠÇnjSkªtVw-vVySsSŠÁ°=“k?n8‘PkMksÑk¨r|qjÕ{r¨•VkwŒr
sSŠ¹…-’!r
qk|°Y“kMn8‘£kks
q{~vV…k†r|n3x›vV…’6jSkw-}q›{Nr¨•VkMw…°=r
sSŠ—r
{…-vړkMn8‘£kksÑkr
qj¹q{~vVySŠ¥¤E‹Dwkk›{Nr¨•
kwzr|sSŠ—q{~vVySŠ6•
r|n3x›vV…-’SjSkw-}qC{r[•
kw-…
u$}sSr
{{‡•V°Â}sÇnjSk©qv
s6º!tVySwr|n3}~vVs—‘‰jSkMwk€r
{~{Pq{~vVySŠS…zr
wk©’Sw-k…-ksnÚ5u$}~tS$ïVƒ?°$v
’6n3}~q¨r
{~{~•
n3jS}~qÈÏq{~vVySŠS…›D{v[‘ r
sSŠ”xG}~ŠSŠS{~k[ƒ“kj!r¨ˆ
k†r
…Cv
’!r
»AySk¦…qMwkkMsS…°Ân3jAyS…ŠSk?º!sS}~sSt€}sSŠSk'¤
’kMsSŠSkMsAnz…kq?n3}~vVsS…Œv|‹%n3jSk†r|n3x›vV…-’SjSkw-k›‘‰j6}qjǑ£vVs nz}~sAnkwr
qMnn3jSw-vVyStVjÆw3r
ŠS}r|n3}~vVsÁ
iXjSwkMkŒxGr
}s€…-kqMn}vVs6…¸r
’6’kr
wÌSnjSkº!w…«n¨°{vRq¨r|nkŠ€“kM{v[‘·njSk{~v[‘·q{~vVySŠ !n3jSkœ…kMq?¤
vVsSŠÁ°
“k?n8‘PkMks†{~v[‘ r
s6Š›x›}Š6ŠS{k£q{v
ySŠS… r
s6Š¦njSkX{Nr|…-n¨°Vr
“v[ˆ
k%n3jSk‰x›}ŠSŠS{~kPqM{vVySŠŽ
Ë%n
n3jSkqvVsnw3r
w«•V°An3jS}~s†q{~vVySŠS…¸j6}tVjGq{v
ySŠS…ƒY‘‰}{~{§sSv
n£“kMj!r¨ˆVkCr
…£vV’!r
»AySk…qMwkkMsS…°Sr
sSŠ
w3r
Š6}Nr|n}~ˆVkªnw3r
s6…-‹Dkw›}…±’vV…-…}“6{k€“k?n8‘PkMks {r¨•Vkw-…G{~v¥qr|n3kMŠÑ“kM{v[‘ r
s6ŠÀr
“v[ˆVk€n3jSkM…k
C‚
^ˆ
‚
layer index
43
z (km)
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-20
layer index
z (km)
˜#­
-60
-40
-20
0
ݼÑHÞþ† Ñ!ٟÙJâ`ϋÙÜÕ}ØaáDß=ÉaÊ¿Ñ!Ì{۟ÒDÓÖUÑ!ÌÐÊ
heating rate (K/jour)
42
41
40
39
36
33
29
25
21
17
13
9
5
0
20
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-80
43
-60
-40
-20
0
42
41
40
39
36
33
29
25
21
17
13
9
5
0
20
ÝNïhބ
Ñ!ٟÙJâ`ϋÙÜÕ}ØaáDß=ÉaÊ¿Ñ!Ì{۟ÒDÓÖUÑ!ÌÐÊ
heating rate (K/jour)
ˆÝ ÏÞFþ†jÑ!ٟÙJâ`ϋÙÜÕ}ØaáDß=Ë&Íû ×Ñ!Ì{Ö{ÛJÎ
݈áWބ
Ñ!ٟÙJâ`ϋÙÜÕ}ØaáDß=Ë&Íûë×Ñ!Ì{Ö{ÛJÎ
Ա۟Óaå·ì·å˜Ý¼ÑHފÉaÊ¿Ñ!Ì{۟ÒDÓOÖUÑ!ÌÐÊOÝ+°p±A²0³-´aÞ ã Õ}ÖFþGÑ!ٟÙJâ`ϋ ÙÜÕ}ØaáDß7ώÕ}ÒVaÓYØDÖUÑ!Ì{ÛÜÕ}ÒthÝNïhÞ·ßUÑ!×Ê)Ñ}ß)ݼÑHÞ
ã Õ}Ö=
2Ñ!Ì{×ÕYß{éDÉaʋÖÐxÊ h݈ÏÞ Y˪Íû×Ñ!Ì{Ö{ÛJÎ^ݛ¸k±v Þ ã Õ}Ö+Ñ)þGŽÑ!ٟÙJâ`ϋÙÜÕ}ØaáDß+ώÕ}ÒVaÓYØDÖUÑ!Ì{ÛÜÕ}Ò
݈áWÞ aߐÑ!×Ê0Ñ}ß݈Ïކø ã Õ}Ö=œÑ Ñ!Ì{×ÕYß{éDÉaʋÖÐÊYå
q{~vVySŠS…M
8sGkr
qj›…kq?n3}~vVsGv|‹njSkr|n3x›vV…-’SjSkw-k
°ŠSv
xG}~s!r
sn„k?p¥qj!r|sStVk…£r
w-k“kMn8‘£kkMs†qM{vVySŠR¤‹DwkMk
{Nr¨•VkMw…‰r
s6Šªn3jSkC“v
nnvVx “v
ySsSŠ!r
w«•”DtVwvVy6sSŠ©vVwPnvV’©v
‹Âq{~vVySŠ§ƒ'°6“kMn8‘£kkMs¿qM{vVySŠR¤‹DwkMk
{Nr¨•VkMw…‚r
s6Šzn3jSkPnvV’±“vVySsSŠ!r|w-•€D…’!r|qkXvVw=“v
n-n3vVx v
‹§qM{vVySŠ!ƒ?°Vr|sSŠ±“k?n8‘PkMksGr
Ššòr
qMksn
q{~vVySŠ¥¤E‹Dwkk„{r¨•Vkw-…1vVw°}smn3j6k*…-’kMq}‡º!q‚q¨r
…-k„v
‹6j6}tVjCqM{vVySŠ6…°¨“kMn8‘£kkMszq{~vVySŠ¥¤E‹Dwkk${Nr¨•VkMw…
r
sSŠ¿r
{{q{~vVySŠ6•©{r¨•Vkw-…
%¼ ,â
ò4óH£Ræ;¦éd¥ô½¥¨¼¥ôõ[¬;§,¬
ø
K , 3 OyuO ¿ 3 ž›ü ~ K, 3 Oy(K 3 O G 3
 Gø 3 ë K, 3 OFy(K÷ø$ùMú Š ~
u!vVwqM{kr
wŒ…-ÈA•Æqv
s6º!tVySwr|n3}~vVsS…†…-kk€´¥kMq
$¡ƒ?°f}~nœ‘%r|…zqjSvV…-ks¹n3v¿’SwkM…ksn±njSk†…-’kMq?¤
n3wr
{Âw3r
ŠS}r|n3}‡ˆVk“SySŠ6tVkMn I r
sSŠÏ}‡n3…‰n3jSw-kkqvVx›’v
sSksn3…Ì I
8sÏn3jS}~…¸…-kqMn}vVsŽ°Žn3jSkŒ…3r
x›kzŠSkMqvVx›’v
…}~n}vVs²v
‹*…’kq?n3wr
{Yw3r#¤
layer index
43
z (km)
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-80
layer index
z (km)
˜[Ó
˜#Ø
ŠS}Nršn3}~ˆ
kC“SySŠSt
kMn3…‰j!r|…“kkMs¿È|k’6n
ݼÑHÞþ†×ÛÜáDá·ÙÜÊϋÙÜÕ}Øaá
, ø 3
ÝNïhÞþ†×ÛÜáDá·ÙÜÊ0ϋÙÜÕ}ØaáH
K, 3 Oy(K÷Fø$ùMú Š
݈ÏÞFþ†×ÛÜáDá·ÙÜÊ?ϋÙÜÕ}Øaá
K, 3 OFyuO ¿ 3 žü
݈áWÞFþ†×ÛÜáDá·ÙÜÊϋÙÜÕ}Øaá
KG 3 Oy(K 3 O
Ա۟Óaåê')·å+ݼÑHÞ sÌÐÕ}ÌUÑ!ÙÖUÑ}á·ÛÚÑ!Ì{۟àHÊïDØaá·ÓHʋyHÌz Ý,h¸—±v ± á yHz Þ«Ñ}ßÑ ã ØDÒaϋÌ{ÛÜÕ}Ò.Õ ã ÒWÑ!Ö{ÖÐÕ¿èFâoïWÑ!Òaá
۟ÒaáDʆÎÝNÒWÑ!Ö{ÖÐÕèFâoïWÑ!Òaáè7ÛÜá·Ì{KÉ J)[õ ) á ø ã ÖÐÕ}L
× &ÌÐÕ µ ¹¹ ß üÞ±Ñ!ÒaáOÑ!Ì{×ÕYß{éDÉaʋÖ{ÛÜÏÙÚюðHʋ֤۟ÒaáDʆÎgø
ã Õ}Ö)×ÛÜáDá·ÙÜÊϋÙÜÕ}ØaáGþ üώÕ}VÒ aÓYØDÖUÑ!yHÌ{ÛÜz Õ}{
Ò ¤ÝNïhÞ ˜ÒaʋÌ0ʆÎDÏÐÉWÑ!ÒDÓHÊOï…Ê‹Ì`èʎʋÒ.Ê¿Ñ}ÏÐÉ.Ñ!Ì{×ÕYß{éDÉaʋÖ{ÛÜÏ
ÙÚÑ¿ðHʋÖÑ!Òaá ÓYÖÐÕ}ØDÒaáë,Ý h¸—±v ± á yH z ŽÞ =݈ÏÞ ÒaʋÌʆÎDÏÐÉWÑ!ÒDÓHÊ­ï˜Ê‹Ìçè/ÊŽÊ‹Ò Ê¿Ñ}ÏÐÉ;Ñ!Ì{×ÕYß{éDÉaʋÖ{ÛÜÏ
ÙÚÑ¿ðHʋÖ/Ñ!Òaáß{éWÑ}ώÊ0,Ý h¸—±vM± á ?Þ a݈áWÞ }ÒaʋÌʆÎDÏÐÉWÑ!ÒDÓHÊ7ï…Ê‹Ì`èʎʋÒÊ¿Ñ}ÏUÉÑ!Ì{×ÕYß{éDÉaʋÖ{ÛÜÏ7ÙÚюðHʋÖ
Ñ!Òaá Ì{ÉaÊ0ÖÐʎß{ÌQÕ ã Ì{ÉaÊ0Ñ!Ì{×ÕYßÐéDÉaʋÖÐÊ
l o‚î xGr|nw}qMk…†r
s!r
{‡•¥…-}…G}s n3j6kϒSwk?ˆR}vVyS…†…kq?n3}~vVs¬…jSv[‘£kŠñn3j!ršn©vV’6n}q¨r|{{~•Çn3jS}~qÈ
¸
q{~vVySŠS…„“kj!r¨ˆ
kr|…YvV’!r
»AySkX…-qw-kks6…£“kMn8‘£kkMsG{r[•
kw-…*{~v¥qr|n3kMŠz}s±kM}~njSkwYv|‹njSk}~wY…}~ŠSk…M°
n3jAyS…GŠS}~ˆR}Š6}sSt”n3jSk¿r|nxGvV…-’SjSkMwkÚ}~sn3vðw3r
ŠS}r|n3}‡ˆVkM{~•¹}~sSŠSk’ks6ŠSksnª…-kq?n3}v
sS…*Ë%nGnjSk
qvVsnw3r
w«•V°ÂvV’6n}q¨r|{{~•²n3j6}s”q{~vVySŠS…œ“kMj!r¨ˆVkGr
…œsSvVsðvV’!r
»AySk›…qMwkkMsÁ°=r
{{~v#‘‰}~sStªwr
ŠS}Nr#¤
n3}‡ˆVkXn3wr
sS…-‹DkMw…‚“kMn8‘£kks†{Nr¨•VkMw…‚{vRq¨r|nkŠ¦“k{v[‘ r
sSŠ›r
“v#ˆ
k…-ySqj†qM{vVy6ŠS…iXjSkM…k‰‘PkMwk
…’kq?n3w3r|{{~•Œ}sn3kMtVw3ršn3kŠ±w-k…-yS{~n…°Ar
sSŠ±njS}…„…-kqMn}vVs±‘‰}~{{6s6v#‘À’SwkM…kMsAn*n3j6kXqvVw-wk…-’v
sSŠ¥¤
}sStڅ’kqMnw3r
{PŠSkqMvVxG’vV…-}~n3}~vVsÇv|‹¸lo‚î…±}~s—n3kw-xG…Œv
‹‰sSkMn¦wr
ŠS}r|n3}‡ˆVk†“6ySŠStVk?n3…©ÌY…-kk
u$}t6Ž˜[ø6
˜[ó
iXjSk…-kPº!tVy6wk…º!w-…-n=…jSv[‘¹n3jSr|n=njSk*sSkMn=k?p¥qj!r
s6tVk…Y“kMn8‘£kkMs±k¨r
qjzr|n3x›vV…’6jSkw-}q‚{Nr¨•VkMw
r
sSŠÐtVw-vVySsSŠŽ°Á}sÚnjSk±’Sw-k…kMsSqk›v
‹‚vV’¥n3}qr
{{‡•©n3jS}~qÈÚqM{vVySŠ6…¦5u$}~tSf˜[ø!“!ƒƒ?°q¨r
sÐvRqqMySw
vVsS{‡•C‹DvVw={r¨•Vkw-…${~v¥qr|n3kMŠ“k{~v#‘Çn3jSk£q{v
ySŠÁ°#vVsS{‡•}sŒ{~v[‘¹r
“S…-vVw’¥n3}v
sŒ…’kq?n3wr
{¥w-ktV}~vVsS…M
u!vVwjS}tVjÆr
“S…-vVw’¥n3}v
sƅ-’kMqMn3wr
{*wkt
}vVsS…†…-ySqj¹r
…n3j6k›‘Pr|n3kMwŒvVwn3j6k r
“6…vVw-’¥¤
n3}~vVs†“!r|sSŠS…ƒ'°6wr
ŠS}Nršn3}v
sGkMxG}‡nn3kMŠG‹Dw-vVx¶n3jSktVwvVy6sSŠª}…*n3v
n3r
{{‡•¦r
“S…-vVw“kŠG‘‰}~n3j6}sGnjSk
º!w…«n£r|n3x›vV…’6jSkw-}q‰{Nr¨•VkMw°sSk?n*k?p¥qj!r
sSt
k…P“kMn8‘£kkMsªtVw-vVySsSŠGr
sSŠ›jS}t
jSkw„{r[•
kw-…*“k}~sSt
n3jSkMwk?‹DvVwk±}~xG’vV……-}“S{~k
´¥}~xG}~{Nr
w-{~•V°§u=}tSf˜[ø!Dq[ƒ…-jSv[‘‰…nj!r|nCs6kMnk?p¥qj!r|sStVk…œ“kMn8‘£kks
k¨r
qj€ršn3x›vV…’Sj6kw}~q‰{Nr¨•VkMw%r
sSŠ†…’!r
qMk¸qr
sªvRqqy6wPvVsS{‡•›r
“v#ˆ
k¸vV’¥n3}qr
{{‡•zn3j6}qȦq{~vVySŠS…M°
}sð{v[‘ r
“S…v
w’6n}vVsð…’kq?n3w3r|{*w-ktV}~vVsS…M1iXjS}…œqvVs¥º!wx›…Cn3j!r|nœvV’¥n3}qr
{{‡•¿njS}qÈÐqM{vVy6ŠS…
“kMj!r¨ˆVkCr|…£vV’Sr
»AySk¸…-qwkMksS…P“k?n8‘PkMksªn3j6ktVw-vVySsSŠ†r
sSŠª…-’!r
qMk
RiXjS}…*}…‚n3w-ySkv[ˆ
kw£njSk
‘‰jSvV{~kX}s6‹Dwr
wkMŠ±…’kqMnw3r6°“6y6n„n3jS}~…„kMÍkq?n‚}…„vVsS{‡•ˆR}~…}“6{k%}~s±{v[‘ r|“S…vVw-’6n3}~vVs±…’kq?n3wr
{
wkMtV}vVs6…Y“kMq¨r
y6…k‰sSkMnYk?p¥qj!r
sSt
k…*“k?n8‘PkMks›“vVy6sSŠ!r
w-}k…Yr
sSŠ¦tr
…-kvVyS…„{r¨•Vkw-…‚r
wkPvVsS{~•
’v
……}~“S{kC}~s©n3jSkM…k…’kq?n3w3r|{fw-ktV}~vVsS…M
¾ –
m’6n3}~q¨r
{~{~•‰n3jS}~sCjS}t
jmq{~vVySŠS…*ź!tVySw-k…ÂsSv
n1…-jSv[‘‰s§ƒÁŠSv‰sSv
n1“kjSr[ˆ
kPr|…ÁvV’!r
»AySk‚…-qwkMksS…*Ì
sSkMnYk?p¥qj!r
sSt
k…*r
wkP’vV…-…}~“S{k£“k?n8‘PkMks›tVwvVy6sSŠ¦r
sSŠ±{r[•
kw-…Y{vRq¨r|nkŠ±r|“v[ˆVk%njSk%qM{vVySŠŽ°
r
sSŠG“k?n8‘PkMks€…’!r|qkmr|sSŠª{Nr¨•
kw…£{vRq¨r|nkŠ›“kM{v[‘ njSk¸qM{vVySŠŽ°R…«n3}~{{S‹DvVw*{v[‘¬r|“S…vVw-’6n3}~vVs
…’kq?n3w3r|{1wkt
}vVsS…M
M
[“ <“
áON‚àRg
a ±cQP ¨gVä6a¨a[àAbšh`få
iXjSk©kMÍkq?n3…¦v
‹‰n3j6kª…qr|nnkw}~sStВSw-v¥qMk……›r
w-kªtVkMsSkwr
{{‡•Æs6ktV{~kqMnkŠÑ“•ÇnjSk²¼¦É½¸É¾Æ
qvVx›xzySs6}~n8•¹}~sÀr|nxGv
…’SjSkMw}~q²{~vVsSt
‘Pr¨ˆVk²w3r
Š6}Nr|n}~ˆVk©nw3r
sS…«‹Dkw›qvVx›’Sy6n3r|n3}~vVsS…M‚ùv[‘%¤
kMˆ
kw°‚}~sSqw-k¨r
…-}sSt”’Sw-kq}~…}~vVsÑwk»AyS}~wkMxGkMsAn…
s6v#‘Ù}x›’S{~•ðn3jSr|n¦…qr|nnkw}~sStð…jSvVy6{Š
“kGr
qMqvVySsnkŠÇ‹DvVwœ}sǼ±½¸É¾Æf{vVsSt|‘%r¨ˆVk›w3r|ŠS}Nr|n}~ˆ
k¦nw3r
s6…-‹Dkwœ…qj6kx›k…©–¢Ó|™5ÂÄñ}‡n3jS}~s
n3jS}~…‹Dwr
xGk?‘Pv
wȧ°njS}……kq?n3}~vVsϑ‰}{~{f’6wk…-ksnCn3j6kzkMÍkq?nv
‹‚…qr|nnkw}~sSt†‹DvVwn3jSkŒ…3r
x›k
q{~vVySŠ6•¿qvVs¥º!tVySwr|n3}~vVsS…Cr
…Cy6…kŠ”}~sВSwkMqkŠ6}sSt€…kMqMn}vVsS…M1u$}~w…-n¸v
‹£r
{{5°!n3jSk±k?͎kMqMnv
‹
…qr|nnkw}~sStz‘‰}{~{§“kC…-jSv[‘‰s²v[ˆ
kwXtVw-vVySsSŠ€r
s6Š©…’!r
qMkmn3v
n3r
{Žwr
ŠS}r|n3}‡ˆVk“SySŠStVk?n3…M!iXjSks
}~n‘‰}{~{‚“k›…jSv[‘‰s¹v[ˆVkMwŒ’Sw-kMˆR}v
yS…{‡•Æ}~sn3wvRŠSySqMkŠÇl¸o‚î xGr|nw}qMk…r
sSŠÆjSk¨r|n}sSt¿w3r|nk
’Swv|º!{kM…u$}~s!r
{~{~•V°#n3j6k…kwkM…yS{‡n3…Y‘‰}~{{6“k‰…’kq?n3w3r|{{~•ŠSkMqvVx›’v
…kŠ›}s¦vVw-ŠSkwYnvySsSŠSkMw«¤
…-n3r
sSŠÐ‘‰jS}qj”{~vVsSt
‘Pr¨ˆVk¦…’kq?n3w3r|{Yw3r
s6tVk…r
w-k¦r|ÍkqMnkŠð“•Ï…qr|nnkw-}sStSŽiXjSk±wkM…yS{‡n3…
v
‹n3jS}~…£r|s!r
{~•R…-}…‚r
w-kk'p¥’kMqMn3kMŠGnv“k‰yS…kMŠG}~s›v
wŠSkMw‚nv…-kMn*yS’Grœs6kM‘¬’!r|w3r
x›kMnkw}~ ¨rš¤
n3}~vVszv
‹{v
sSt
‘Pr[ˆ
k%w3r|ŠS}Nr|n}~ˆ
k£n3wr
sS…«‹Dkw…M°
n3jSr|n‚r
qMqvVySsn…Y‹DvVwY…qr|nnkw-}sStS°|}s±r|s¦r
{w-k¨r
Š6•
k?p¥}…«n3}~sStG¼{~vV“!r
{Á½P}wqMyS{Nršn3}v
s€¾¿vRŠSk{5
ÔaÕ}Ö۟ÒaßÐÌUÑ!ÒaώÊÓYÖÐÕ}ØDÒaá Ñ!Òaá ß{éWÑ}ώÊÖUÑ}á·ÛÚÑ!Ì{۟àHÊjïDØaá·ÓHʋÌÐßOÒaʎʎáùÌÐÕï˜ÊŠÒaÕè7Ò è7۟Ì{ÉDÛŸÒ Õ}ÒaÊ
é…Ê‹ÖÐώʋÒyÌ=Õ ã ØDÒaώʋÖ{ÌUÑ!۟ÒyÌçðHå
˜[ï
R7 W¡
ä SJ£Ræ;¦›¬TVU<¬æd¥¦#¦F£;éM§W¨.©>T0¨t©éWTCXu¨ &­¥¨ &û¬FóÉ¥.æR£ ¦VT0¦$¥ô½é ¥(&§¥¦#§ZY£[\X&©.£;¦W¬
i$r|“S{kM…m¡†r|sSŠÏµª’Sw-k…-ksnmn3j6kzkMÍkq?nmv
‹„…-q¨r|n-n3kMw}s6tªvVsÚnjSknv
nr
{Âwr
ŠS}Nršn3}~ˆ
k“6ySŠStVk?n3…
v
‹tVwv
ySsSŠÕr
sSŠÑ…’Sr
qk|°Y‹DvVw±k¨r
qjÑqM{vVySŠ¥•—qv
s6º!tVySwr|n3}~vVsÁY¾¿v¥Š6}~º!qr|n3}~vVs—v
‹tVwv
ySsSŠ
n3v
n3r
{Xw3r|ŠS}Nr|n}~ˆ
k©“SySŠStVk?n†Š6ySk²nvƅ-q¨r|n-n3kMw}s6tÆwr
sStVkM…›‹Dw-vVx €n3v V®©°Y‘‰}‡n3jÔrð’k¨r|È
v
‹ V® ‹DvVwœnjSk†´¥ËfÄ x›}Š6ŠS{k±qM{vVySŠÆqvVs¥º!tVySwr|n3}~vVsÁ=´Rnršn3}…«n3}~q¨r
{YkMww-vVw…Œr
wk›sSkMˆ
kw
tVwkr|n3kMwPn3jSr
s ®ª6˸…%‹r|w%r
…X…-’!r
qkC}~…%qv
sSqkMwsSkMŠÇDw3r
Š6}Nr|n}~ˆVkÝ!y¥p†n3v[‘%r|wŠ€…’!r|qk[ƒ'°
…qr|nnkw}~sSt¦j!r
…‰r±qv
sAnw}~“Sy6n3}~vVs©v
‹ Cn3v ® v[ˆ
kwXn3jSkCnv
nr
{w3r
Š6}Nr|n}~ˆVk¸“SySŠStVk?n¨°S‘‰}‡n3j
kw-wvVwXkM…-n3}~x†ršn3k…‰“k{~v#‘ #®ª Œ
t ˜
Œ bí
 iŒ
Œ ™
iXjSkP‹r
q?n=nj!r|n$…q¨ršnn3kMw}~sStm…j6vVyS{Š“k£qvVs6…}Š6kwkMŠ¦r
…$s6ktV{~}tV}~“S{k„vVwfsSv
n°š‹Dv
w={~vVsSt
‘Pr¨ˆVk
r|n3x›vV…-’SjSkw-}q%wr
ŠS}r|n3}‡ˆVkPnw3r
sS…«‹Dkw‚qv
xG’Sy¥nr|n}vVsS…M°
ŠSkM’kMsSŠS…‚ksn}wkM{~•ŒvVs±n3jSkXw-k»AyS}w-kŠ
r
qqMySw3r|qM•Ð{~kMˆVkM{X̎‹DvVwmw-vVyStVj”kM…-n3}~x†ršn3}v
sS…°n3jSk¦r
“6…vVw-’6n3}~vVs”r
’S’Sw-v¨p6}~x†ršn3}v
sÏ}…C…-yS}~n«¤
r
“S{~k $‘‰jSkMsÀrÏjS}~tVjSkMwz’SwkMq}~…}v
sÕ}~…zwkM»AyS}w-kŠÿ #®¦ƒ'°Y…qr|nnkw}~sStЅj6vVyS{ŠÑ“kªnr
È|ks
}sn3v¦qMvVsS…}~ŠSkwr|n3}~vVsÁ
—‚
]ÐuÌ ^`_ÉÓwÅ!Æ·Ä;Ê,ÐuÌ
Œ
K÷Fø$ùMú Š ÁaÜÁbaaÔ ¸k±v ×
â5&·å &Yì
âçõYì·å º0Ø
c K÷Fø#ù;ú Š Ô ¸—±v × c K÷Fø$ùMú Š ed
)·å (·êîgfñ)·å )[)Ø
5â (·åØHîf¬)·å )Ø
)·å î¨&[&f )·å )·ê
5â (·åöí[&f¬)·å )Ø
)·å îvšº (f )·å )Aº
Uâ êYå )Hîf¬)·å )Yí
)·å (Yõ
Ø fñ)·å )[)Ø 5â (·åöíØf¬)·å )Ø
þGjÙÜÕ¿èëϋÙÜÕ}Øaá
þ†×ÛÜáDá·ÙÜÊ0ϋÙÜÕ}Øaá
þGŽÉD۟ÓYÉ^ϋÙÜÕ}Øaá
âçíYì·å î¨(
þ Ž Ñ!ٟÙsϋÙÜÕ}ØaáDß
G
â5&·å &Yì
ÙÜÕ¿èLϋÙÜÕ}Øaá
õ·åØ·ê
â5)·åŸê¿ífñ)·å )[)[)Yì
âçí·åöõHîf¬)·å )[(
×ÛÜáDá·ÙÜÊϋÙÜÕ}Øaá
âUêYå )Hî
)·åŸêYê<f¬)·å )[)[(
âUê')·åöíHîf¬)·åöõ
ÉD۟ÓYÉ^ϋÙÜÕ}Øaá
âeîcêYå )[)
õ·å ([&fñ)·å )Ø
â5(·å (Øf¬)·å )Hî
Ñ!ٟÙwϋÙÜÕ}ØaáDß
âçõ·åØ·ê
â5)·åŸê¿õfñ)·å )[)[)Yì
â#Ø·å )[)f¬)·å )[(
ȱÑ!ïDÙÜ¿Ê (V7ÁÍ gʎϋÌüÕ ã ßÐÏ¿Ñ!Ì{ÌÐʋÖ{۟ÒDÓÕ}Ò ÓYÖÐÕ}ØDÒaá ÖUÑ}á·ÛÚÑ!Ì{۟àHÊïDØaá·ÓHʋ̿å=Ա۟ÖÐß{̭ώÕ}ٟØD×ÒLéDÖÐʎßÐʋÒyÌÐß
Ì{ÉaÊüϋÙÜÕ}ØaáώÕ}VÒ aÓYØDÖUÑ!Ì{ÛÜ Õ}Òs„å cʎώÕ}Òaá;ώÕ}ٟØD×Ò;éDÖÐʎßÐʋÒyÌÐßÌ{ÉaÊ­ÓYÖÐÕ}ØDÒaáÌÐÕ}ÌUÑ!Ù=ÖUÑ}á·ÛÚÑ!Ì{۟àHÊüïDØaácâ
ÓHʋhÌ K÷Fø$ùMú Š ۟—Ò ¸—±v ώÕ}×éDØDÌÐʎákØaß{۟ÒDÓ^Ì{ÉaÊ=ïaßÐÕ}Ö{éDÌ{ÛÜÕ}ÒÚ=éDéDÖÐÕ¿Îc۟×Ñ!Ì{ÛÜÕ}ÒBÝN¾å )ކø/òöõ[(ó`å
ÈFÉaÊ«Ì{ÉD۟ÖÐá^ώÕ}ٟØD×Ò­ éDÖÐʎßÐʋÒyÌÐß=Ì{ÉaÊ0Ê gʎϋÌQÕ ã ßÐÏ¿Ñ!Ì{ÌÐʋÖ{۟ÒDÓÕ}Ò­ÓYÖÐÕ}ØDÒaá ÌÐÕ}ÌUÑ!ÙsÖUÑ}á·ÛÚÑ!Ì{۟àHÊïDØaá·ÓHʋÌ
c K÷Fø#ù;ú Š ۟û
Ò ¸—±v ώÕ}×éDØDÌÐʎájÑ}ßÌ{ÉaÊ&á·Û …Ê‹ÖÐʋÒaώÊ&ï…Ê‹Ì`èÊŽÊ‹Ò Ì{ÉaʪÖUÑ}á·ÛÚÑ!Ì{۟àHÊ&ïDØaá·ÓHʋÌFÌUÑ c۟ÒDÓ
۟ҊÌÐÕÑ}ώώÕ}ØDÒyÌßÐÏ¿Ñ!Ì{ÌÐʋÖ{۟ÒDÓ.Ñ!ÒaáùÌ{ÉaÊjÖUÑ}á·ÛÚÑ!Ì{۟àHÊjïDØaá·ÓHʋÌè7۟Ì{É Ì{ÉaÊ­Ñ!ïaßÐÕ}Ö{éDÌ{ÛÜÕ}ÒÑ!éDéDÖÐÕ¿Îc۟×Ñâ
Ì{ÛÜÕ}Òså˜ÈFÉaÊ0ÖÐʋé…Õ}Ö{ÌÐʎá^ØDÒaώʋÖ{ÌUÑ!۟ҊÌ{ÛÜʎß)ÉWюàHÊ?ï˜ÊŽÊ‹Òʎß{Ì{۟×Ñ!ÌÐʎá ã ÖÐÕ}× Ì{ÉaÊþÕ}ÒyÌÐÊýFÑ!Ö{ÙÜÕßÐÌUÑ!Ì{ÛÜß²â
Ì{ÛÜÏ¿Ñ!Ùgß{ÌUÑ!ÒaáaÑ!ÖÐájáDʋàcÛÚÑ!Ì{ÛÜÕ}Òaß¿å·ÈFÉaÊ ã Õ}ØDÖ{Ì{É ÏŽÕ}ٟØD×Ò­ß{ÉaÕ¿èQß c K÷Fø#ù;ú Š ʆÎcéDÖÐʎßUßÐʎá۟ÒÌÐʋÖ{×ß7Õ ã
é…Ê‹ÖÐώʋÒyÌUÑ!ÓHÊYøWè7۟Ì{ɭ۟ÌÐßQß{ÌUÑ!Ì{ÛÜß{Ì{ÛÜÏ¿Ñ!ÙwØDÒaώʋÖ{ÌUÑ!۟ÒyÌ`ðHå
]ÐÉÌQ^i_uÓnÅÆ·Ä;Ê,ÐÉÌ
O ¿ 3 ž›ü ÁbaÜÁaaÔ ¸—±v ×
õ[&Yí·å îcê
õAŠº îcåŸê'&
c
O
¿ 3 ž›ü Ô ¸k±v × c O ¿ 3 ž›ü ed
⛺aåŸê¿õfñ)·åŸê¿í Uâ êYå ººf¬)·å )Ø
â#Ø·å[Ø )fñ)·åŸê') çâ õ·åöõYõf¬)·å )Aº
âUê')·å ([&f¬)·åŸêî â›aº å (Yíf¬)·å )Hî
âUê')·å (Yíf¬)·åŸêYê â›aº åöìYìf¬)·å )Ø
â›aº å )Yìfñ)·åŸê') âUêYåöìØ f¬)·å )Ø
â›aº åöí[(fñ)·å )[& âçõ·å (·êOf¬)·å )Aº
âeîcå îv$º fñ)·åŸê¿õ â›aº åöõØ f¬)·å )Yí
â5&·å (Hîgf )·å )YìØ â›aº å îvº f¬)·å )Ø
] ø
z (km)
þ ÙÜÕ¿èLϋÙÜÕ}Øaá
†
þGŽ×ÛÜáDá·ÙÜÊ0ϋÙÜÕ}Øaá
þ ÉD۟ÓYÉ^ϋÙÜÕ}Øaá
†
õ[([&·åöõ[)
þ jÑ!ٟÙwϋÙÜÕ}ØaáDß
†
õ[)Hîcå &·ê
ÙÜÕèëϋÙÜÕ}Øaá
õ·ê')·åŸê'&
×ÛÜáDá·ÙÜÊϋÙÜÕ}Øaá
õ[)[)·åöõØ
ÉD۟ÓYÉüϋÙÜÕ}Øaá
ê'&Yõ·å )Aº
Ñ!ٟÙsϋÙÜÕ}ØaáDß
êî}í·åØYõ
ÈnÑ!ïDÙÜÊxºA¥·Ñ!×ÊÑ}ß7ÌUÑ!ïDÙÜÊ( ã Õ}ÖQß{éWÑ}ώʫÖUÑ}á·ÛÚÑ!Ì{۟àHÊïDØaá·ÓHʋÌ
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
43
42
41
40
39
36
33
29
25
21
17
13
9
5
0
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
ݼÑHÞ
Effect of scattering on heating rate (K/jour)
NÝ ïhÞ
Ա۟ÓaåwêYêYå±Ý¼ÑHÞ7ÊgÊŽÏ‹ÌªÕ ã ßÐÏ¿Ñ!Ì{ÌРʋÖ{۟ÒDÓÝ,h¸—±v ÞQÕ}Òüþ†j×ÛÜáDá·ÙÜʆâ`ϋÙÜÕ}ØaáÉaÊ¿Ñ!Ì{۟ÒDÓÖUÑ!ÌÐʎß<nÝNïhÞ
ÊgʎϋÌ=Õ ã ßÐÏ¿Ñ!Ì{ÌÐʋÖ{۟ÒDÓüݛ¸—±v ÞFÕ}Ò­þGŽ×ÛÜáDá·ÙÜʆâ`ϋÙÜÕ}Øaá^Ë&Íû ×Ñ!Ì{Ö{ÛJÎgå
R7 ,â
ä SJ£Ræ;¦›¬TVU<¬æd¥¦#¦F£;éM§W¨.©>T0¨Nã<äaª ¥¨ &ûçH£d¥¦§W¨.©hé ¥¦£R¬
u$}t6˜V˜%r
s6Š±u$}t6˜ ] ŠS}~…’S{r¨•Cn3jSk£kMÍkqMn$v
‹!…-q¨r|n-n3kw-}sStvVsŒnjSkPjSkr|n3}~sStw3r|nk…=‹Dv
wY¾ÚÃf´
x }~ŠSŠS{~k¦r
sSŠÇj6}tVj”q{~vVySŠÆqvVs6ºStVySw3ršn3}v
sS…1iXjSkM…kGwk…-yS{~n…jSr[ˆ
k†“kkMs—qvVx›’Sy6nkŠÆr
…
G
n3jSkŠS}‡ÍŽkMwkMsSqkM…v
‹Yl¸o‚“kMn8‘£kkMsÏr±º!w…«n¸qMvVxG’6y6nr|n}vVsª‹Dv
w%‘‰jS}qj¿…q¨ršnn3kMw}~sSt¦j!r
…
“kMks²nr
È|ksÚ}~sn3v›r
qqMvVySsn¨°r
s6ŠÚr¦…kMqvVsSŠ¿qvVx›’Sy6n3r|n3}~vVsÁ°6‹Dv
w%‘‰jS}qj¿…q¨ršnn3kMw}~sSt¦j!r
…
“kMks²sSkt
{kq?n3kMŠÇDyS…}~sStzn3j6kC˸“S…-vVw’6n}vVs€Ë’S’Swv¨p¥}xGr|n}vVsÁ°A…-kk›– ]
] ™Åƒ'SiXjSkM…kwkM…yS{‡n3…
…jSv[‘¶nj!r|n…q¨ršnn3kMw}~sSt¿xGr
}~sS{~•Ïr|͎kMqMn…œnjSkGqM{vVy6ŠS…kMŠStVkM…°=r
sSŠÇkM…’kqM}Nr
{~{~•ÏnjSk›nvV’
v
‹‚n3jSk±qM{vVy6ŠS…iXjS}…Ck?͎kMqMn}…¸…xGr
{{‹DvVw¸{~v[‘ r|sSŠ”xG}~ŠSŠS{kœq{~vVySŠS…ŒÌÁ}~n¸}…msSv©j6}tVjSkMw
n3j!ršn ] ® v
‹YnjSk±r
“6…vV{~y6n3kˆ|r
{ySkv
‹YnjSkŒjSkr|n3}~sStªwr|n3kŒr|n¸qM{vVy6ŠS…¸kMŠStVk…±5u$}~tSÂ˜V˜A5rVƒ
ÈFÉaʎßÐÊ?ÖÐʎß{ØDٟÌÐß)Ñ!ÖÐÊ?ώÕ}×éWÑ!Ì{۟ïDÙÜÊ?è7۟Ì{ÉÑ!ٟÖÐÊ¿Ñ}á·ð­éDØDïDٟÛÜß{ÉaʎáüÖÐʎß{ØDٟÌÐß?òöõYõóaÌ{ÉaÊ?éDØDÖ{é…ÕYßÐÊÕ ã
Ì{ÉDÛÜß«éWÑ!é…Ê‹Ö«ÛÜß)ÒaÕ}Ì«ÌÐÕjéDÖÐʎßÐʋҊÌ?Ñjß{Ì{Ö{ÛÜϋÌ0ώÕ}×éWÑ!Ö{ÛÜßÐÕ}Ò.Õ ã ÖÐʎß{ØDٟÌÐß«è7۟Ì{ÉÕ}Ì{ÉaʋÖ?Ñ!ØDÌ{ÉaÕ}ÖÐßøsÑ!Òaá
Ì{ɊØaß=àYÑ!ٟÛÜáaÑ!ÌÐÊ«Ì{ÉaÊÑ!ÒWÑ!ٟð·ß{ÛÜßQÌÐÕcÕ}ÙsÌ{ÉWÑ!ÌQèÊ0ÉWÑ¿àHÊáDʋàHʋÙÜÕ}éDé…ÊŽágåWæçÌÐß7×Ñ!۟Ò^éDØDÖ{é…ÕYßÐÊ«ÛÜß=ÖUÑ!Ì{ÉaʋÖ
ÌÐÕéDÖÐʎßÐʋÒyÌQÑ0ϋÙÜÊ¿Ñ!Ö7Ñ!ÒWÑ!ٟð·ß{ÛÜß+Õ ã ÙÜÕ}ÒDÓYèFюàHÊ)ÖUÑ}á·ÛÚÑ!Ì{۟àHʪÌ{ÖUÑ!Òaß ã ʋÖÐßøH۟ÒÌÐʋÖ{×ß/Õ ã Ë&ʋÌ/ͤÎDÏÐÉWÑ!ÒDÓHÊ
û&Ñ!ÌÐʎ߿øDώÕ}ÒaώʋÖ{ÒD۟ÒDÓÌ{ÉaÊ)ÖÐÕ}ÙÜÊ«Ì{ÉWÑ!ÌQßÐÏ¿Ñ!Ì{ÌÐʋÖ{۟ÒDÓ×юðéDÙÚюðjÛŸÒ ÌÐʋÖ{ÖÐʎß{Ì{Ö{ÛÚÑ!ÙnÑ!Ì{×ÕYß{éDÉaʋÖ{ÛÜÏ0ÙÜÕ}ÒDÓ}â
èFюàHÊ0ÖUÑ}á·ÛÚÑ!Ì{۟àHÊÌ{ÖUÑ!Òaß ã ʋÖÐß¿å
z (km)
] ˜
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
43
42
41
40
39
36
33
29
25
21
17
13
9
5
0
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
ݼÑHÞ
Effect of scattering on heating rate (K/jour)
ÝNïhÞ
Ա۟ÓaåFê¿õ·åQݼÑHÞ?ʅʎϋÌÕ ã ßUÏ¿Ñ!Ì{ ÌÐʋÖ{۟ÒDÓÝ,h¸k±v¿Þ?Õ}Ò þ†.ÉD۟ÓYÉ·â`ϋÙÜÕ}Øaá ÉaÊ¿Ñ!Ì{۟ÒDÓÖUÑ!ÌÐʎßp7ÝNïhÞ
ÊgʎϋÌ=Õ ã ßÐÏ¿Ñ!Ì{ÌÐʋÖ{۟ÒDÓüݛ¸—±v ÞFÕ}Ò­þGŽÉD۟ÓYÉ·â`ϋÙÜÕ}Øaá^Ë&Íû ×Ñ!Ì{Ö{ÛJÎgå
q vVx›’!r
w-kŠ¦n3vu$}t6ØSrƒƒ'Au§v
wYn3jSvV…-kqM{vVy6ŠS…°VnjSk‰kMÍkqMn£v
‹Ž…q¨ršnn3kMw}~sSt}~…Yn3vœŠSkqMwkr
…k
n3jSkzr
“S…v
{y6nkŒˆ|r
{ySkv
‹‚n3jSkŒjSk¨r|n}sSt†w3r|nk±r|nmkMŠStVkM…°Á}5Òk|n3v†ŠSkqMwk¨r|…k±n3jSkzr
’S’!r
w-ksn
r
“S…-vVw’6n}vVs€v
‹fn3j6kœqM{vVy6ŠÁ
!u vVw¸jS}~tVjÐr
s6ŠÐvV’6n3}~q¨r
{~{~•ªnjS}sÚq{v
ySŠS…°n3jSkŒkMÍkqMnv|‹‚…q¨ršnn3kMw}~sSt©vVsÏjSkr|n3}~sStªwr|n3kz}~…
sSv
nsSkMtV{}~tV}“S{~kCr
sSŠ¿}…r
…‰jS}~tVjÚr|…˜[øV®Ùr|nn3jSkq{~vVySŠ¿kŠStVkM…zu$}t6Á˜ ] rƒ%qvVx›’!r
w-kŠ
n3vu$}~tSVóS5rƒ-ƒ?
8s±njS}…YqMvVs6º!t
ySw3r|n}vVsŽ°
…qr|nnkw-}sStCsSv[‘Ô}sSqMwkr
…kM…‚njSk‰r
“S…-vV{y¥n3kPˆ|r
{~ySk
v
‹„n3j6kŒjSkr|n3}~sSt†wr|n3kŒr|n¸qM{vVy6ŠÏkŠSt
k…Žùv[‘£kMˆVkMw°Á…-q¨r|n-n3kMw}s6tª}……-n}{{ŠSkMqw-k¨r
…-}sSt†njSk
r
“S…-vV{y6nkmˆ|r
{ySkCv|‹=njSkCn3v
n3r
{1r
“S…-vVw’¥n3}v
s²“•ªnjSkq{~vVySŠÁ
à kMnyS…œnw-•ÐnvÚySsSŠ6kw…«nr
s6ŠÇn3jSkM…kGwk…-yS{~n…°1‹Dwv
x¯…}x›’S{~k±qvVsS…-}ŠSkMw3r|n}vVs6…œ“Sr
…kMŠ—vVs
1
n3jSk£‹DvV{{~v#‘‰}~sStr
……-ySxG’¥n3}v
sS…%Ì
wr
ŠS}r|n3}~vVs}~sSq}~ŠSksn‚ršn$n3j6k%…ySw«‹r
qkXv|ܤq{v
ySŠS…j!‘‰}{~{R“k
r
……-ySx›kŠ†}~…v
nwvV’6}q
°
sSvxGr|n-n3kwY‘‰jSr|n£r
wkXn3j6k…-vVySwqMk…M6½P{~vVySŠS…£r
w-kr|{…vqMvVsS…}~ŠSkw-kŠ
r
…›}…v|n3jSkMwxGr
{E°f‘‰jS}qjÕ}…±‹r
}~w{~•Æ‘PkM{{=ò-yS…«n3}‡º!kŠÑ‹DvVw¦w3r
Š6}Nr|n}~ˆVk©k'p¥qj!r
sStVkM…ª“kMn8‘£kks
rªq{~vVySŠÐr
s6ŠÐtVwvVy6sSŠÐvVwm…-’!r
qk|ŽÄñ}~njS}s¿n3jSkM…k¦r
…-…ySx›’6n3}~vVsS…M°n3j6kz}sn3kMsS…}‡n8•Ïv
‹„njSk
k?p¥qj!r
s6tVk¸“kMn8‘£kkMs©w3r
ŠS}r|n3}‡ˆVkX…-vVySwqMk…Pr
sSŠ¦n3jSkq{~vVySŠ›}…‚’Swv
’vVw«n3}~vVs!r
{6n
v !§°Rr
sSŠ›}~n…
k?p¥’Sw-k……-}vVs¿}…XtV}‡ˆVkMs¿“•©kM»RySr|n3}~vVs²o‚»§Â˜[ø±“k{v[‘ Ì
173
kml
! b
3}~…„n3jSkn r
Œ“S:l…-vV>Aw@7’6B2n}5vV: s›17q53 vRo V6kMp ³›B„5 qMo }6k so n£v
‹ŽnjSkq{v
ySŠªr
s6Š
«˜¨øƒ
8sGnjSk¸r|“v[ˆVkk»Ay!ršn3}v
sÁ°
o }~…‚njSk
{kMsSt
n3jÐv|‹£…-q¨r|n-n3kMw}s6t²’Sr|n3jS…m‘‰}‡n3jS}~sÚn3j6k±q{v
ySŠÁ o }…mŠS}~…-nw}“6y6n3kMŠ”r
qqMvVwŠS}~sStªn3vªnjSk
’Swv
“!r
“S}~{}~n8•›ŠSkMsS…}‡n8•©‹DySsSq?n3}v
s ÚvVs mq gr ‘‰jSkw-k †}…PnjSk…xGr
{{~k…«nX’!r|nj²{~ksSt|n3j
n3j!ršn‰q¨r
s²“kkMsSqvVy6sAnkw-kŠ¿njSwv
yStVj€n3n jSkx›kŠSn }~ySx¿
ËB
e M~
1 OË 
¤e
!u vVwzrڒ6ySwkM{~•Çr
“S…v
w“S}~sStÏq{~vVySŠñ
ƒ?°Ân3jSk†…xGr
{{~k…-n’!r|nj¹{kMsSt
n3jƑ‰}~n3j6}sÆnjSk
q{~vVySŠÚ}~…
V°!‘‰jSkw-k Œ}~…njSkqM{vVy6Š¿‘‰}Š¥n3jÁ§8s¿njS}…q¨r|…k
°§n3j6kŒq{~vVySŠ²“kMj!r¨ˆVkM…Cr
…
r±“S{Nr
qÈA“v¥Š¥•€r|nXn3j6kœv
’6n3}~q¨r
{~{~•¦n3jS}~qȪ{}~xG}‡n£‹Dv
w‰r
“S…v
w’6n}vVsÆ
[ƒ?
eS >
p>
143 > €j€IŒ
]V]
1O 
‹C…qr|nnkw-}sStÆ}…¦nr
È|ks }~sAnv—r
qMqvVy6sAnÐ "s Vƒ?°„ˆVkMw-•Õ…xGr
{{X’Sr|n3jS…GxzyS…«nª“kÚr
q'¤
qvVy6sAnkŠ²‹DvVwœ
ƒ?!8s€n3jS}~…Xq¨r
…-k
°!n3j6kœqM{vVy6Š¿sSv¦{~vVsStVkMwX“kMj!r¨ˆVk…¸r
…r›“6{Nr
qÈA“v¥Š6•
kMˆ
ksϋDvVw{Nr
w-tVk
ˆ|r
{y6k…§iXjSkŒxGkr
sϒ!r|njÚ{~ksSt
n"
j t o ÊwkMx†r
}~sS…rGqv
sS…-n3r
snCsSv
x†ršnn3kMw¸‘‰j!r|nœr|wkŒnjSk±…qr|nnkw}~sSt©’Sw-vV’kMw-n}k…Cv|‹*njSk±q{~vVySŠÑ– ] ­š™5°Ž“Sy¥nCn3jSk±k?͎kMqMnv
‹
…qr|nnkw}~sSt²}…n3v²qwkr|n3kGr¿{~v
nv
‹X…-jSvVw«nŒ’!ršn3jS…r
sSŠÆ…vVx›k±ˆVkw«•ð{vVsSt²’!r|njS…›Ìf…-q¨r|n«¤
n3kMw}s6t¦‘‰}~ŠSks6…‰njSk’!r|nj²{~ksSt|n3j€ŠS}…«n3w-}“Sy6n}vVsðD}sSqMwkr
…}~sStzn3jSk…«nr
sSŠSr
wŠ²ŠSkMˆR}r|n3}~vVs
v
‹ o ƒ?8sÚn3j6kŒq¨r|…kzv
‹YvV’6n3}~q¨r
{~{~•ªnjS}s¿q{~vVySŠS…‹DvVw¸r|“S…vVw-’6n3}~vVsÁ°!n3j6}…¸jSr
…¸sSv†kMÍkqMnmr
…
u kml
t o Û}…qv
sS…-n3r
snŒ‘‰jSkMsÇn3jSk›q{~vVySŠð…qr|nnkw}~sSt
\o Vp o o
’Swv
’n kMw-n3}~k…Âqj!r
s6tVkÌ¨‹Dv
wf…-ySqjŒqM{vVy6ŠS…°[…-q¨r|n-n3kw-}sSt‰‘‰}{~{VsSv
nf}~sAnwvRŠSySqMk£r|sA•m…}t
sS}~º!qr
sn
xGvRŠS}‡º!q¨r|n}vVs6…¸v
‹‚n3j6k±q{v
ySŠÐn3v
n3r
{$wr
ŠS}Nršn3}~ˆ
kz“SySŠ6tVkMnÂùv[‘Pk?ˆVkMw°1‹DvVwmqM{vVySŠ6…m‘‰jS}qj
r
wkŒsSv
nCvV’¥n3}qr
{{‡•©n3jS}~sϋDvVwmr|“S…vVw-’6n3}~vVsÕD‘‰j6}qjÐ}…n3jSkznjSkzq¨r|…k±x›vV…-nCv|‹„n3jSkzn}x›k
‹DvVwYo‚r
w«n3j±qMvVs6º!tVy6w3r|n}vVsS…3ƒ?°|qvVsˆVk'p¥}~n8•z’6wvV’kw«n3}kM…Yv
‹!njSkXk?p¥’vVsSksn}Nr
{R‹DySsSqMn}vVs‘‰}{{
wkM…yS{‡n}~sðr²sSk?nŒŠ6kqw-k¨r
…-k†v
‹ u kml
Bo vp o o °Án3jAyS…œv
‹PnjSkGqM{vVy6Š”nv
nr|{
w3r
Š6}Nr|n}~ˆVk¸“SySŠStVk?n¨§iXjS}~…X}…%‘‰j!r|n‰‘Pn r
…‰‹DvVySsSŠ©‹DvVw‰o‚r
w«n3j²q{v
ySŠ6•ªqMvVs6º!t
ySw3r|n}vVs6…œÌ
#epm
173
_ Œ : >A@7B„5: 143 6 B„5 6 ï 143
€
€
_ Œ : >A@7B„5: 143 6 B„5 6 w
!u vVwC{~v#‘ DºStVySwk¦sSv|n…jSv[‘‰s§ƒr
sSŠðxG}~ŠSŠS{~kzq{~vVySŠÔ5u$}~tSY˜V˜[ƒ¸qvVs6ºStVySw3ršn3}v
sS…°ŽnjSk
qM{vVySŠGn3v
n3r
{wr
ŠS}r|n3}‡ˆVk“SySŠStVk?nX}…£sSktVr|n3}‡ˆVk
°6r
sSŠª…-q¨r|n-n3kMw}s6t±wkŠ6ySqkM…X}~n3…Pr
“S…-vV{y6nk
ˆ|r
{~ySk
1iXjSk›n8‘Pv¿x†r#p6}~x†r©}~sðnjSkGj6k¨r|n}sSt¿w3r|nk›’6wv
º!{~kÏr|nn3jSkG“v|nn3v
x¯r
sSŠÇr|n
njSkCn3vV’€v
‹fn3jSkqM{vVySŠ!ƒ%r
wkC“v
n3j¿r|n-n3ksAy!ršn3kŠ²“•€…qr|nnkw}~sStS
u!vVw‰jS}~tVjÚqM{vVySŠ²qv
s6º!tVySwr|n3}~vVsS…Œ5u$}~tS1˜ ] ƒ'°!n3jSkq{v
ySŠ²nv
nr|{fwr
ŠS}r|n3}‡ˆVk“SySŠSt
kMnm}~…
r
{~…vsSkMtr|n3}‡ˆVk|Ao„ˆ
ksª}‡‹Ž…-q¨r|n-n3kMw}s6t}~…‚nv}~sSqw-k¨r
…-k{~v¥qr
{{‡•n3jSkjSk¨ršn3}s6twr|n3k‰’k¨r
ÈA…
Dw3r
ŠS}r|n3}‡ˆVkk?p¥qj!r
sSt
k…r
wk±qMvVsSqkMsn3w3ršn3kŠÇr|nCqM{vVySŠ”kMŠStVk…3ƒ?°ÁnjSk±jSk¨ršn3}s6t©w3r|nk¦r|n
njSk†n3v
’—n3jSkªqM{vVy6Š¹}…zx›vVwkG…-nwvVsSt
{~•Ær|nnksAy!r|nkŠ¹n3jSr
s¹}~nŒ}…z}~sSqw-k¨r
…-kŠÕr|nŒnjSk
“v
nnvVxÙv|‹=njSkqM{vVy6ŠÁSiXjS}~…w-k…-yS{~n…}~s²r›sSk?nŠSkqMwk¨r|…kŒv|‹=njSkœr
“S…v
{y6nkˆ|r
{~ySkCv
‹
njSkq{v
ySŠ©n3v
n3r
{Áw3r|ŠS}Nr|n}~ˆ
km“SySŠSt
kMn¨
w
R7 +Ÿ
ò4óH£Ræ;¦éd¥ô½¥¨¼¥ôõ[¬;§,¬
‰ êU®-‰ ®-f;‰ yHz
u$}t6˜[¡wk’6wk…-ksn‰n3jSk¸kMÍkqMn‰v|‹=…-q¨r|n-n3kMw}s6t€
ƒ‚vVs©w3r
Š6}Nr|n}~ˆVk“SySŠSt
kMn
I
r
s6ŠÇ}~n…ŠSkqMvVxG’vV…-}~n3}~vVsÕs6kMnk?p¥qj!r
sSt
k…z“kMn8‘£kkMs—k¨r
qj—r|n3x›vV…’6jSkw-}q¦{Nr¨•VkMw
r
sSŠªt
wvVySs6Š
°¥“kMn8‘£kkMs€k¨r
qj©ršn3x›vV…’Sj6kw}~q¸{r[•
kwPr
sSŠª…-’!r
qk
°
r
sSŠG“k?n8‘PkMks©k¨r|qjªr|nxGvV…-’SjSkMw}q{Nr¨•
kw*r
sSŠ›n3jSkwk…«nPv|‹Žn3j6kmr|nxGvV…-’SjSkMwk
ƒ'°
‹DvVw‰r›¾ÚÃf´€x›}Š6ŠS{k'¤8q{~vVySŠªqMvVs6º!t
ySw3r|n}vVsŽ
,ø 3
t K, 3 Oy(K÷Fø#ù;ú Š
KGK 3 3 OOyuy(O K¿ 3 3 O ž›ü
G ½ vVsSqM{yS…-}vVsS…r
“vVy6n‰n3j6kk?͎kMqMn3…¸v
‹Y…-q¨r|n-n3kw-}sStGvVs²…’kqMnw3r
{fjSkr|n3}~sStGwr|n3kM…¸r|wkˆVkw«•
P
…}~xG}~{Nr
w*n3vGnjSkœ’Swk?ˆ¥}~vVyS…‰wkM…yS{‡n3…œÌ§…q¨ršnn3kMw}~sStGxGr
}~sS{~•†xGvRŠS}~ºSk…XsSk?n¸k'p6qjSr
sStVkM…m“k'¤
n8‘PkMksÿ“vVy6sSŠ!r
w-}k…ªr
sSŠñq{~vVySŠ6•À{Nr¨•VkMw…X8sñ{~v#‘%¤q{~vVySŠÊź!tVySw-k…€sSv
n€…-jSv[‘‰s§ƒ©r
sSŠ
xG}~ŠSŠS{~k?¤8qM{vVy6ŠÇu$}t61˜[¡ƒXqvVs6ºStVySw3ršn3}v
sS…°§…qr|nnkw-}sStGŠSkqMwk¨r|…k…Cs6kMnmk'p¥qj!r
sStVkM…C“k'¤
n8‘PkMks¿tVwvVy6sSŠ²r
sSŠ²q{v
ySŠ6•ª{r¨•Vkw-…°S‘‰jS}~qj¿x›k¨r|sS…%n3j!ršn‰’SjSv
nvVsS…‰kx›}~n-n3kŠª‹Dw-vVx njSk
tVwv
ySsSŠ¬r
w-k¿“Sr
qÈA…q¨ršnn3kMwkMŠÜ“•ÕvV’6n}qr
{{‡•Çn3j6}qÈÑq{~vVySŠS… *}~sÀjS}~tVj¥¤q{v
ySŠÔqMvVs6º!t
y¥¤
w3r|n}vVs6…±DºStVySwkM…CsSv
nC…-jSv[‘‰s§ƒ?°1…-q¨r|n-n3kMw}s6tªx†r|}sS{‡•€}sSqMwk¨r|…k…CnjSk…-k±sSkMnCk'p¥qj!r
sStVkM…°
‘‰jS}qj”x›k¨r
s6…mn3j!r|nmvV’6n3}~q¨r
{~{~•©njS}sÐqM{vVySŠ6…CŠSv©sSv
nC…-}tVs6}~º!qr
sn3{~•¿“!r
qÈA…-q¨r|n-n3kw’Sj6v|¤
n3vVs6…†kx›}~n-n3kMŠÕ‹Dw-vVx n3jSk¿tVwv
ySsSŠ ‚w3ršn3jSkMw°*’SjSv
nvVsS…›ŠSv—qw-vV……›n3jSk¿q{~vVySŠÀ…-ySw-‹r|qk
N‚
I‚
] ¡
ݼÑHÞyx\
;G ø 3I
ÝNïhÞjx\
K, 3 Oy(K÷Fø#ù;ú Š
݈ÏÞyx\
KG 3 OyuO ¿ 3 ž›ü
݈áWÞyxB
K, 3 OFy(K 3 O
Ա۟Óaå)ê'(·å«Ý¼ÑHÞÊgÊŽÏ‹Ì Õ ã ßÐÏ¿Ñ!Ì{ÌÐʋÖ{۟ÒDÓ Õ}Ò ÌÐÕ}ÌUÑ!Ù)ÖUÑ}á·ÛÚÑ!Ì{۟àHÊ(ïDØaá·ÓHʋyHÌ.z Ý,h¸—±vR± á yHz ÞÑ}ß­Ñ
ã ØDÒaϋÌ{ÛÜÕ}ÒÕ ã ÒWÑ!Ö{ÖÐÕ¿èFâoïWÑ!Òaá۟ÒaáDʆÎÝNÒWÑ!Ö{ÖÐÕ¿èFâoïWÑ!Òaáè7ÛÜá·Ì{ÉKJ)õ[) á ø ã ÖÐÕ}×0)ÌÐÕ µ ¹¹ ß üÞ±Ñ!Òaá
Ñ!Ì{×ÕYß{éDÉaʋÖ{ÛÜÏ+ÙÚюðHʋÖs۟ÒaáDʆÎgø ã Õ}Ög×ÛÜáDá·ÙÜʆâ`ϋÙÜÕ}Øaá?þ†&ώÕ}ÒVaÓYØDÖUÑ!Ì{ÛÜÕ}ÒËHÝNïhÞ¿ÊgʎϋÌsÕ ã ßÐÏ¿Ñ!Ì{ÌÐʋyHÖ{z ۟ÒDÓ
Õ}ÒBÒaʋ̭ʆÎDÏÐÉWÑ!ÒDÓHÊ(ï…Ê‹Ì`èʎʋÒLÊ¿Ñ}ÏÐÉëÑ!Ì{×ÕYßÐéDÉaʋÖ{ÛÜÏÙÚюðHʋÖüÑ!Òaá ÓYÖÐÕ}ØDÒaá%,Ý h¸—±v ± á ÞS
݈ÏޘʅʎϋÌ)Õ ã ßÐyHÏ¿zÑ!Ì{ÌÐʋÖ{۟ÒDÓjÕ}ÒÒaʋÌ)ʆÎDÏÐÉWÑ!ÒDÓHʾï…Ê‹Ì`èʎʋÒ(Ê¿Ñ}ÏUÉÑ!Ì{×ÕYß{éDÉaʋÖ{ÛÜϾÙÚюðHʋÖ0Ñ!ÒaáüßÐéWÑ}ώÊ
,Ý h¸—±vM± á ½Þ ŠÝˆáWÞ Ê …ÊŽÏ‹Ì±Õ ã ßÐÏ¿Ñ!Ì{ÌÐʋÖ{۟ÒDÓ)Õ}ÒÒaʋÌnʆÎDÏÐÉWÑ!ÒDÓHÊï…Ê‹Ì`èʎʋҾʿÑ}ÏUÉOÑ!Ì{×ÕYß{éDÉaʋÖ{ÛÜÏ
ÙÚÑ¿ðHʋÖ&Ñ!ÒaájÌ{ÉaÊ«ÖÐʎß{ÌQÕ ã Ì{ÉaÊÑ!Ì{×ÕYß{éDÉaʋÖÐÊ
r
sSŠÐ…-q¨r|n-n3kw-}sSt©}~sSqw-k¨r
…-k…mnjSk}~w¸x›k¨r
sϒSr|n3jÐ{~ksSt
njÁ°njAyS…C}sSqMwkr
…}~sSt†n3j6k±r
x›vVySsn
v ‹%kMsSkw-t
•ðr
“S…-vVw“kŠÆ“•Ðn3jSk¦q{~vVySŠÁf¾²v¥ŠS}‡º!q¨ršn3}v
sS…Cv¥qMqySwœxGr
}sS{‡•Ú}~s”{v[‘¶r
“6…vVw-’¥¤
n3}~vVs¿…-’kMqMnw3r
{ÂwkMtV}v
sS…°!‘‰jSkMwkŒk'p¥qj!r
sStVkM…m“kMn8‘£kksÐt
wvVySs6ŠÚr
s6ŠÚq{~vVySŠ6•€{r¨•Vkw-…mr
w-k
’v
……}~“S{k|
¥´ }x›}{r
w{‡•V°š…qr|nnkw}~sStŒxGr
}~sS{~•ŒxGvRŠS}~ºSk…‚sSkMnPk?p¥qj!r
s6tVk…%“kMn8‘£kkMs©…’!r|qkmr|sSŠªq{~vVySŠ6•
{Nr¨•VkMw…M°=r|…œ…-jSv[‘‰sÇ}~sÆu=}tSY˜¨¡!q¨ƒ?°1r|n‹Dw-k»AySks6q}kM…œ‘‰j6kwkGq{~vVySŠ6•Ú{Nr¨•VkMw…r
wk±ˆR}…-}“S{~k
‹DwvVx¶…-’!r
qMk
¥´¥q¨ršnn3kMw}~sStzr
{~…v“Sw-}sStV…£rsRy6xz“kMw£v|‹1xGvRŠS}‡º!q¨r|n}vVs6…$n3vœsSkMnPk?p¥qj!r
s6tVk…
“k?n8‘PkMks¹…-’!r
qk†r
sSŠÆq{v
ySŠ¥¤‹Dw-kkGr|n3x›vV…-’SjSkw-}q¦{Nr¨•
kw…M°=}~sÆ{~v[‘ r
“S…-vVw’6n}vVsð…’kq?n3wr
{
] µ
wkMtV}vVs6…
u }sSr
{{‡•V°…-q¨r|n-n3kMw}s6t¸r
{~…vr|ÍkqMn…$tr|…«¤8tVr
…ÂsSkMn=k?p¥qj!r
s6tVk…M°Vr
…f…kMkszvVsŒu$}t6V˜[¡!DŠ§ƒ?#lkMn
$
k?p¥qj!r
s6tVk…“kMn8‘£kks”qM{vVySŠ¥•Ú{r[•
kw-…Cr
sSŠÚnjSkzw-k…-nmv
‹„n3jSkzr|n3x›vV…’6jSkw-kzr
w-k±r|ÍkqMnkŠ
“kqr
yS…k…qr|nnkw}~sSt‘‰}~{{!qr
yS…k’SjSv
nvVsS…£kx›}~nnkŠ›}sn3vq{~vVySŠ6•¦{r[•
kw-…£n3v{vV…-k‰xGvVw-k
ksSkMwt
•G}snvn3j6k¸q{~vVySŠS…M°RnjAyS…Pw-kŠSySqM}sStŒsSkMnPk?p¥qj!r
sSt
k…X“kMn8‘£kks©njSk…-kmq{~vVySŠS…Pr
sSŠ
r
{{‰v
njSkwªr|n3x›vV…’6jSkw-}qÚ{r¨•Vkw-…ƒ *x›vVwkMv#ˆ
kwM°PsSk?n©k?p¥qj!r
s6tVk…€“kMn8‘£kksñqM{vVySŠR¤‹DwkMk
{Nr¨•VkMw…r
s6ŠÏn3jSk±w-k…-nv|‹*njSk±r|nxGv
…’SjSkMwk¦r
w-k±r
{~…v€r|Íkq?n3kŠ”“•Ï…-q¨r|n-n3kMw}s6tS°ŽxGr
}s6{~•
“kMq¨r
y6…k€v
‹“!r
qÈA…qr|nnkw-}sSt”“•—qM{vVySŠ6…ªÌ$…-q¨r|n-n3kw-}sStБ‰}~{{‚q¨r
y6…k€’SjSv
nvVsS…±kMxG}‡nn3kMŠ
}s²r¦tV}~ˆ
ks²q{v
ySŠ¥¤‹Dw-kk{Nr¨•
kwXn3v¦“k“!r|qÈR…-q¨r|n-n3kMwkŠÚ“A•€v
’6n3}~q¨r
{~{~•¦n3jS}~qÈ©q{~vVySŠS…M°Sn3jAyS…
xGvRŠS}‡‹Å•¥}~sSt²r
{{„s6kMn-¤k?p¥qj!r
s6tVk…z“kMn8‘£kkMs—n3jSkGkx›}~n-n3}s6t²{r¨•Vkwr
sSŠÇr
{{‚ršn3x›vV…’Sj6kw}~q
{Nr¨•VkMw…‰}sˆ
vV{~ˆ
kŠ²}s©n3jSkvV’¥n3}qr
{Á’!ršn3jS…‰v
‹fn3jSk’Sj6v
n3vVs6…
N‚
z
{Áe=çÇçÇäSb•Õä!`=d¬gVc`fgè5e„“¨hDc`?“
iXjSk©vV“Rò-kMqMn}~ˆVk†v
‹‰n3jS}~…‘£vVwÈÆ}…nvÐr
s!r|{~•R k†ˆ|r
w-}vVy6…Œ…}~xzyS{r|n3}~vVsÆw-k…-yS{~n…zqvVs6qkw-s¥¤
}sStŒ{vVsSt|‘%r¨ˆVkršn3x›vV…’Sj6kw}~q¸wr
ŠS}Nršn3}~ˆ
knw3r
sS…«‹DkwM!îr|ŠS}Nr|n}~ˆ
knw3r
sS…«‹DkwXqMvVxG’6y6nr|n}vVs6…
j!r¨ˆVkª“kkMs¹q¨r
w-w}~kŠ—vVy¥nŒyS…-}sStÏrÚsAySxGkMw}~q¨r
{*r
{~tVvVw}‡n3jSx “!r
…kMŠ¹vVs¹rÚ¾¿vVsn3k'¤«½%r
w-{v
xGk?n3jSvRŠªŠSk?ˆVkM{vV’kŠ©}~s†’Sw-kMˆR}vVy6…£‘£vVwÈA…–K˜[Ó|™5°Ž–K˜ ] ™56îr
ŠS}r|n3}‡ˆVkXn3wr
sS…«‹Dkw%w-k…y6{~n3…£j!r¨ˆVk
“kMks©k'p6’6wk…-…kMŠ¿}~s†n3kMwx›…Pv
‹flkMn‰o$p¥qj!r
sSt
kîr|nk…C–K˜™5°Sr
{~{v[‘‰}s6tŒrŒx›vVw-kqMvVxG’6{kMnk
r
s!r
{‡•R…}…fv
‹r|nxGv
…’SjSkMw}~q£{~vVsSt
‘Pr¨ˆVk%jSkr|n3}~sStmwr|n3kM…%–K˜¨µ
™5°6–K˜[¡|™5
î‰k…-yS{~n…Yr
w-k%’Sw-k…kMsn3kŠ
‹DvVwmrªsAySxŒ“kMwCv
‹‚qvVs¥º!tVySwr|n3}~vVsS…mr|{wkr
Š6•¿yS…kMŠ”}sÐrª’Sw-kMˆR}v
yS…¸‘£vVwȲ‹DwvVx u!y”r
sSŠ
r
{E‡°Á˜[ï
ïØª– ]
] ™E
p‚
˶º!w…«n…-kw-}k…v
‹£wkM…yS{‡n3…Cj!r|…œ“kkMsƒ6wk…-ksn3kMŠÇ‹DvVwCqM{k¨r|w«¤8…-ȝ•ÐqvVs¥º!tVySwr|n3}~vVsS… 1lkMn
o$p6qjSr
sStVk‰îr|n3k£x†ršn3w}~qkM…Yr
w-kP’Sw-k…kMsn3kŠŽ°r
{v
sSt‘‰}‡n3jŒnjSk%qv
wwkM…’vVsSŠS}~sStm{~vVsSt
‘Pr¨ˆVk
r|n3x›vV…-’SjSkw-}q©jSkr|n3}~sSt”w3r|nk…M„iXjSksÔw3r
ŠS}r|n3}‡ˆVkª“6ySŠStVk?nªr
s6ŠÔ}‡n3…±ŠSkMqvVx›’v
…}~n}vVsÇ}s
n3kMwx›…„v
‹sSkMn*k?p¥qj!r|sStVk…*“kMn8‘£kks†r|n3x›vV…-’SjSkw-}q%{r¨•Vkw-…*r
sSŠ¦tVwv
ySsSŠÁ°Vs6kMn*k?p¥qj!r
s6tVk…
“k?n8‘PkMksŒr|n3x›vV…’6jSkw-}q„{Nr¨•
kw…Âr|sSŠ…-’!r
qMk
°#r
sSŠsSk?nfk?p¥qj!r
sSt
k…f“k?n8‘PkMkszršn3x›vV…’Sj6kw}~q
{Nr¨•VkMw…Pr
sSŠGnjSk¸w-k…«n%v
‹ÁnjSkmršn3x›vV…’Sj6kwkr
w-k¸’Sw-vV’v
…kŠŽ°¥r|…%rœ‹Dy6sSqMn}vVsGv
‹Á‹DwkM»AySksSq?•
r
sSŠÜr
{‡n3}~nySŠSk|£8sÿr—…kMqvVsSŠÿ’!r
w«n¨°£njSk”…3r
x›kÏw-k…y6{~n3…²r
w-kυj6v#‘‰s܋DvVw©r¹…kMw}~k…©v
‹
q{~vVySŠ6•¿r|nxGvV…-’SjSkMwk…qvVs¥º!tVySwr|n3}~vVsS… º!sSr
{{‡•V°Sn3j6kn3j6}wŠ¿’!r
w«n¸’Sw-k…-ksn3…mnjSkŒk?͎kMqMn
v
‹¥…q¨ršnn3kMw}~sSt‰v#ˆ
kwflk?n=oYp¥qj!r|sStVk…Y¾Úr|nw}qMk…M°¨{vVs6t
‘%r¨ˆ
k£ršn3x›vV…’Sj6kw}~q„jSk¨ršn3}s6tXw3r|nk…
r
sSŠ²w3r
Š6}Nr|n}~ˆVk¸“SySŠStVk?n3…‰‹DvVwXq{~vVySŠ6•ªr|n3x›vV…-’SjSkw-k…‰qv
s6º!tVySwr|n3}~vVsS…M
¤‚
8sÊxGvV…«nÐv
‹¦n3j6kÑr|n3x›vV…’6jSkw-k
°njSk¹w3r|ŠS}Nr|n}~ˆ
kÇk?p¥qj!r|sStVk…”‘‰}~njê“v
ySsSŠ!r
w-}kM…Ñ}5Òk|
tVwv
ySsSŠr
sSŠŒ…-’!r
qMk[ƒ1wk’6wk…-ksnYx›vVw-k‚nj!r
sóVø®ÿv|‹6n3j6k£jSkr|n3}~sSt‰w3r|nk
[iXjSk£k?p¥qj!r
s6tVk…
‘‰}~njS}sÐn3j6kGršn3x›vV…’Sj6kwk¦’S{r¨•Ðr€…}t
sS}~º!qr
snwvV{~k²
®õnv ® v
‹*n3jSk¦jSkr|n3}~sSt
w3r|nk[ƒ=v
sS{~•}sznjSkX{v[‘£kwY’!r|w-n„v
‹§njSk‰r|n3x›vV…-’SjSkw-k
°?ò-y6…-n„“k{~v#‘ÑnjSkXwkMtV}vVsz‘‰j6kwk%njSk
vV’6n}q¨r|{Žn3jS}~qÈAsSk…-…±qMvVx›’Sy6n3kMŠ²‹Dw-vVx njSkn3vV’²v
‹fn3jSkœr|nxGvV…-’SjSkMwk[ƒ%w-}…kM…‹Dw-vVxÙv
’6n3}K¤
q¨r
{~{~•€n3j6}sÏn3v†vV’6n3}~q¨r
{~{~•©njS}qȧÁiXjSk±k'p¥qj!r
sStVkM…œ‘‰}‡n3jS}~sÚn3j6k±r|n3x›vV…-’SjSkw-k±x†r¨•Úr
{…-v
“kŒ}x›’vVw«nr
sn‰n3v†ŠSySx›’ÚˆVkMw-n3}~q¨r
{fn3kMxG’kwr|n3ySw-kŒtVwr
ŠS}~ksnm}~s¿n3j6kzjS}t
jÐr|n3x›vV…-’SjSkw-k
– ] Ó|™Án3jSr|n‰x†r¨•ªr
’S’k¨r
w‰ŠSySkCnv¦‘Pr¨ˆVkM…¸r
s6Š²‘‰jS}~qj¿jSr[ˆ
ksSv
n“kMks²qvVs6…}Š6kwkMŠ¿j6kwk|
$ï Œ ™
š4
] ­
ÄñjSksœn3jS}~qÈmq{~vVySŠS…fr
w-k‚’SwkM…ksn°#njSk*k?p¥qj!r
sSt
k…=‘‰}‡n3j“vVySsSŠ!r|w}kM…£Dn3j6k*qM{vVy6Šœ“k}~sSt
qvVs6…}Š6kwkMŠÏr
…r¦“v
ySsSŠ!r
w«•ªn3vRvAƒPw-k’Sw-k…kMsnCr
tr|}s©n3jSkjS}~tVjSkMwqMvVsn3w-}“Sy6n}vVs©nv¦njSk
w3r
Š6}Nr|n}~ˆVkP“SySŠStVk?n¨ViXj6}sStV…‚r|wk%ŠS}‡ÍŽkMwkMsAn„‘‰}‡n3j±n3j6kXjS}tVj¦r|sSŠzn3jS}~s¦q{v
ySŠS…|iXjSkM•zq¨r
s
sSv
n“kqvVs6…}Š6kwkMŠÐr
…“vVy6sSŠ!r
w-}k…r
sSŠ¿w3r
Š6}Nr|n}~ˆVkk'p6qjSr
sStVkM…Cx†r¨•€vRqqy6w¸“kMn8‘£kks
r|n3x›vV…-’SjSkw-}qC{r[•
kw-…v
s²“v
nj¿…-}ŠSkM…v|‹=njSkq{v
ySŠÁ
8 sǓv
n3jð{v[‘ r|sSŠÇjS}~tVj”q{~vVySŠS…M°ÂnjSk›kMÍkqMnŒv
‹%…-q¨r|n-n3kMw}s6t¿“•ðq{~vVySŠðŠSwvV’6{kMn…}~…Cn3v
‘‰}ŠSkMsÇn3j6k†’SjSv|n3vVsS…’!r|njÇ{kMsSt
njNJS}~…-n3w-}“Sy¥n3}v
sÁ°Án3jAyS…ŠSkqMwk¨r|…}s6tÚn3jSkGq{~vVySŠÆnv
nr|{
w3r
Š6}Nr|n}~ˆVkŒ“SySŠStVk?n¨Á8sÐnjSk¦xGkr
sn3}x›k
°…qr|nnkw-}sSt€xGr[•¿qv
sSqkMsAnw3r|nkGwr
ŠS}r|n3}‡ˆVkŒs6kMn
k?p¥qj!r
s6tVk…*r|n$q{v
ySŠzkŠ6tVk…MA´¥q¨ršnn3kMw}~sStCr
’S’k¨r|w…=nvC’S{Nr¨•r¸x›vVwk£}x›’v
w-nr|sAn=wv
{k‚‹DvVw
n3jSkÝ!y¥pªr|n*n3jSkn3vV’ªv|‹Âr|n3x›vV…-’SjSkw-k
°An3jSkÝ!y¥pªr|n*n3jSktVwvVy6sSŠ©r
sSŠGn3jSkjSk¨r|n}sStw3r|nk
}sS…-}ŠSkXnjSk‰q{v
ySŠÁiXjSkkw-wvVw‚vVs¦n3jSkXÝ!yRpGr|n‚n3jSk‰n3vV’›v
‹n3jSkr|nxGvV…-’SjSkMwk‰x†r¨•±“kr
…
jS}t
jGr|…˜¨ø
‘‰jSkw-k¨r
…‚n3j6kkMww-vVw‚vVs±n3jSkXÝ!y¥pGršn„n3jSk‰tVw-vVySsSŠ¦}…‚{~k……‚}~xG’vVw-n3r
sn¨°
k?p¥qkM’6nœ‹DvVwCˆVkw«•”ŠSw-•ðršn3x›vV…’Sj6kwkM…°1…-ySqj—r
…n3j6k›Ëwq?n3}q±’6wv
º!{~k…M°Á‹DvVwC‘‰jS}qjð“v|n3j
kw-wvVw-…r|wkCv
‹=n3jSkC…r
xGkxGr
tVsS}‡n3ySŠ6k

7êU®-‰ iXjSk…-k©wkM…yS{‡n3…±r
s6Š—n3jSkM}wzr|s!r
{~•R…-}…Œ}~sÇn3kMwx›…Œv
‹lkMn¦o$p¥qj!r
s6tVk…›r
w-kª}sn3kMsSŠSkMŠ—n3v
“kœyS…-kŠÏ}~s²njSkœ‹Dy¥n3ySw-kœ‹DvVw‰…-kMnn}sSt›yS’Ðr¦’!r
wr
x›kMn3kMw}~ ¨r|n}vVs©v
‹${vVs6t
‘%r¨ˆ
kŒw3r|ŠS}Nr|n}~ˆ
k
n3wr
sS…-‹DkMwm‹DvVwCwkM’SwkM…kMsAn3r|n3}~vVsðv
‹‚n3jSk¦kMÍkq?n3…v
‹£…qr|nnkw}~sStS°}sðrªn3kw-wkM…-n3w-}Nr
{Y¼{~vV“!r
{
½P}w-qyS{r|n3}~vVs€¾¿vRŠSk{5
] Ó
| }à PàAb#à¥`fgVà.“
òŸê†óL~Wå[˜å¾å}ñ&ÖÐʎʋÒså7&۟àcÛÜß{ÛÜÕ}ÒÕ ã ÖUÑ}á·ÛÚÑ!Ì{۟àHÊ7ß{Ì{ÖÐÊ¿Ñ!×ߤ۟ҊÌÐժ۟ҊÌÐʋÖ{ÒWÑ!ÙDÌ{ÖUÑ!Òaß ã Ê‹Ö Ñ!ÒaáOώÕcÕ}ٟ۟ÒDÓ)ÌÐÕ
ßÐéWÑ}ώÊY€å  ·vY|†~`€†|†–»¹ Šz}c|†„hv}–sz²´)~N¸·€ª©Qz}¹Hv}–W£€‹~`€{z}|{z}–ŸzЇ}¼¡Ðv}–s—…z¿¡‹o€‹~ˆ¹ øa[ì (V (HîcêI‚
(Hî}õ·øgê¿ìYíHîcå
òöõóLô¾å ý&ågô&Õ}Ì{ÌÐʋÙ+Ñ!Òa€á ?å ÔFå ·Ñ!ÖÐÕ a×­å ©7vy}ˆvH~ˆ“’!€(ža|²vY„D”“´¿€†| å¾þÏñ&ÖUÑ¿è ô=ٟ۟ÙoøgË&ʋ0
è ƒ+Õ}8Ö …ø
ê¿ìYíHîcå
ò (L
ó ~Wå þkGå ~HÕYßÐʋéDÉ Ñ!Òaá ûFå „ØDÖÐFß ŽÌçðŠÒså ÖUÑ}á·ÛÚÑ!Ì{۟àHÊ ÏŽÕŠÕ}ٟ۟ÒDÓL×ՊáDʋÙ۟Ò%Ì{ÉaÊ Ì{ÉaʋÖ{×Ñ!Ù
ÛŸÒ ã ÖUÑ!ÖÐʎá ã Õ}Ö7Ñ!éDéDٟÛÜÏ¿Ñ!Ì{ÛÜÕ}Ò­ÌÐÕ?×ՊáDʋÙÜß7Õ ã Ì{ÉaʪÓHʋÒaʋÖUÑ!Ùsϋ۟ÖÐϋØDÙÚÑ!Ì{ÛÜÕ}Òså cz}Š|†„hv}–sz²†´ …¶H¶h–»¼€{
£€‹~`€{z}|{z}–ŸzЇ}¹ øwMê ØV (·ê¿*ì ‚
(Yõ Ø·ø±ê¿ìHî}í·å
ò º}ó ñå Gå ŠÌÐʋéDÉaʋÒaß¿å ÈFÉaÊ%éWÑ!ÖUÑ!×ʋÌ{Ö{Û Ñ!Ì{ÛÜÕ}Ò"Õ ã ÖUÑ}á·ÛÚÑ!Ì{ÛÜÕ}Ò ã Õ}ÖBÒyØD×ʋÖ{ÛÜÏ¿Ñ!Ùùè/Ê¿Ñ!Ì{ÉaʋÖ
éDÖÐʎá·ÛÜϋÌ{ÛÜÕ}ÒÑ!Òaá­Ï‹ÙŸÛŸ×Ñ!ÌÐÊ0×ÕcáDʋÙÜß¿å £z}„h~N¸y–Àˆ¹ ‡O€{vH~N¸·€†|)©=€†’¿o€ øsêYê¿Võ &YõY*í ‚
&YíHîcø±ê¿[ì &Aºaå
òØL
ó ~Wå þkå Íá·èFÑ!ÖÐáDßÑ!Òaðá ˜få ŠÙŸÛŸÒDÓHÕD”å ŠÌ{Øaá·ÛÜʎßè7۟Ì{É;›Ñ Wʆη۟ïDÙÜÊ Òaʋè ÖUÑ}á·ÛÚÑ!Ì{ÛÜÕ}ÒώÕcáDÊYå7©ê ÏUÉaՊÕYßÐ۟ÒDÓ¾Ñ0ώÕ}VÒ aÓYØDÖUÑ!Ì{ÛÜÕ}Ò ã Õ}Ö/Ñ«ÙÚÑ!Ö{ÓHʆâ`ßUÏ¿Ñ!ÙÜÊ=×ÕcáDʋÙojå  ·v}|‹~`€†|†–Àh¹ cz}Š|†„hv}–…z²´ª~N¸D€7©7z}¹Hv}–
£€‹~`€{z}|{z}–ŸzЇ}¼¡Ðv}–n—˜z¿¡‹o€‹~ˆ¹ øsê¿õYVõ ö[í &Y*ì ‚·îcê¿ì·ø±ê¿ìYìYí·å
òöíL
ó ~Wå -å &Ø ã ÖÐʎß{ÒaÊYøcý&åDñ«Ñ!ØDÌ{ÛÜʋֿ
ø nåcûQÛÜώÏUÉDÛÚAÑ R
ŽÛoøDÑ!Òagá ƒåyÔaÕ}ØaäŠØWÑ!Ö{Ì¿§å sÕ}ÒDÓYèFюàHÊ«ßÐÏ¿Ñ!Ì{ÌÐʋÖ{۟ÒDÓ
€ …&~ˆµz!”o¶W¸D€†|¼¡0—˜¡‹o€†„h¡U€” uø ØYVì Ÿê¿ì ØY*ì ‚hê¿ìYíYí·ø
Ê gʎϋÌÐßQÕ ã ×۟ÒaʋÖUÑ!Ù±Ñ}ʋÖÐÕYßÐÕ}ÙÜßå ŠzYŠ|†„hv}–nz{´0~N¸·‰
[õ )[)Yõ·å
ò îÔ
ó ¾å ¾£å wÑ}ϋÛÜßÑ!Òaá þùå æå&þ^ÛÜßÐÉaÏÐÉaʋÒ HÕDå ý/ٟ۟×Ñ!ÌÐÊ ã Õ}ÖÐϋ۟ÒDÓaø&ϋٟ۟×Ñ!ÌÐÊ ßUʋÒaß{۟Ì{۟àŠÛŸÌçðHø«Ñ!Òaá
ϋٟ۟×Ñ!ÌÐÊ(ÖÐʎßÐé˜Õ}ÒaßÐ[Ê „ ÖUÑ}á·ÛÚÑ!Ì{۟àHÊ(×ՊáDʋٟ۟ÒDÓé˜Ê‹ÖÐß{é…ÊŽÏ‹Ì{۟àHÊÕ}Ò Ñ!Ì{×ÕYß{éDÉaʋÖ{ÛÜÏ.Ñ}ʋÖÐÕYßÐÕ}ÙÜßå
æçÒ ûŠå ~aå«ý/ÉWÑ!Ö{ÙÜßÐÕ}Ò Ñ!Òa=
á ~aå)ôªÊ‹ÛŸÒŠFÌ ¿Ê‹Òyï…Ê‹Ö{Óaø0ʎá·ÛŸÌÐÕ}ÖÐß¿ø …=€†|{z!”Žz}– sz}|{¡‹N„Š‡Bz²´ §±–»NµvH~`€ ø
ÍÒyàc۟ÖÐÕ}ÒD×ʋÒyÌUÑ!Ù¤ßÐϋÛÜʋÒaώʎßQÖÐʎßÐÊ¿Ñ!ÖÐÏUÉ­ÖÐʋé…Õ}Ö{Ì D=Í (êîcøDéWÑ!ÓHʎßêYIê ‚0ºyõ·}å ~aå ۟ÙÜʋðHøsê¿ìYì Ø·å
ò &L
ó ~Wå ¤å &Ø ã ÖÐʎß{ÒaÊYøý&åôªÕ}ØDÖÐá·ÛŸÒsøûåÔWÕ}ØDÖ{ÒDÛÜʋֿøjÑ!Òa á ÔFåô&Õ}ØDÖÐá·ÛŸÒså Ë&ʋÌ;ʆÎDÏÐÉWÑ!ÒDÓHÊ
ÖÐÊ ã Õ}Ö{×ØDÙÚÑ!Ì{ÛÜÕ}Ò%Õ ã ÖUÑ}á·ÛÚÑ!Ì{۟àHÊ Ì{ÖUÑ!Òaß ã ʋÖüÛŸÒ Ì{ÉaÊ áW‹ Mê Ø ß ïWÑ!Òaá Õ}Òú×Ñ!ÖÐßå žWzBxЀ
”†Dx‹µ¾ˆ~¼~`€{~oz Šz}c|„˜v}–nz²Œ´ …&~ˆµz!”`¶W¸·€†|†ˆ¡—˜¡Ž¼€†„˜¡U€” å
òöìó ý&|å Oåhû=Õcá·ÓHʋÖÐß&Ñ!Òaáý&|å ORå .Ñ!ÙÜß{ÉWÑ¿è0å=ÈFÉaʾώÕ}×éDØDÌUÑ!Ì{ÛÜÕ}ÒÕ ã ÛŸÒ ã ÖUÑ!ÖÐʎáώÕcÕ}ٟ۟ÒDÓÖUÑ!ÌÐÊ۟Ò
éDÙÚÑ!ÒaʋÌUÑ!Ö{ð(Ñ!Ì{×ÕYß{éDÉaʋÖÐʎ߿$å  ·vY|†~`€†|†–»¹ Šz}c|„˜v}–¤z{´?~N¸·€?©7z}¹Hv}–n£(€‹~`€{z}|{z}–ŸzЇ}¼¡Ðv}– —…z¿¡‹o€‹~ˆ¹ ø
ìYVõ öíHî ‚cìYõ·øwê¿ìYíYí·å
òŸ'ê )Só ˜Šå „)åYÔaʋÙÜßÑ!Òaáþk|å Ošå cÏUÉyèÑ!FÖ HÕ}é ã ågÈFÉaÊQß{۟×éDÙŸÛ WʎáʆηÏUÉWÑ!ÒDÓHʪÑ!éDéDÖÐՎη۟×Ñ!Ì{ÛÜÕ}§Ò ·Ñ&Òaʋè
×ʋÌ{ÉaÕcá ã Õ}ÖÖUÑ}á·ÛÚÑ!Ì{۟àHÊ­Ì{ÖUÑ!Òaß ã ʋÖÏ¿Ñ!ÙÜϋØDÙÚÑ!Ì{ÛÜÕ}Òaß¿å ŠzYŠ|†„hv}–ªz{g´ …&~ˆµz!”`¶W¸·€†|†¼¡ —˜¡Ž¼€†„˜¡U€” ø
(YVõ ŸÙê ºŠ`î Ø*‚hÙê ºš&[&·ønê¿ìH`î Ø·å
òŸêYê†óhþù|å Omå cÏUÉyèFÑ!FÖ HÕ}é ã Ñ!Òaê
á ˜Šå „)åOÔaʋÙÜß¿å ÈFÉaÊ ß{۟×éDÙŸÛ Wʎá ʆÎDÏÐÉWÑ!ÒDÓHÊ Ñ!éDéDÖÐÕ¿Îc۟×Ñ!Ì{ÛÜÕ}Ò
ÖÐʋàcÛÜß{۟ÌÐʎ!á sÑ!Ò.Ñ}ώϋØDÖUÑ!ÌÐÊYøwÖUÑ!éDÛÜá×ʋÌ{ÉaՊá ã Õ}Ö0ώÕ}×éDØDÌUÑ!Ì{ÛÜÕ}ÒkÕ ã ÛŸÒ ã ÖUÑ!ÖÐʎáώՊÕ}ٟ۟ÒDÓ ÖUÑ!ÌÐʎß
Ñ!ÒaŒá aØ·ÎDÊŽß¿å cz}c|„hvY–nz²g´ Ž=€{z¶h¸y¹!”¼¡Ðv}–˜©Q€†”Ž€{v}|{¡†¸ ø…ìYVí ö[ì )H`î Ø*‚c[ì )YìYí·ø±ê¿ìYì·êYå
òŸê¿õRó .Oå&Í ðŠ×ʋ̿ø«û?å)ÔaÕ}ØDÖ{ÒDÛÜʋֿø ˜;å „ÙÚÑ!ÒaώÕDø0Ñ!Òa
á ~aå Cå &Ø ã ÖÐʎßÐÒaÊYü
å ï…Õ}ØDÒaáaÑ!Ö{ðëïWÑ}ßUʎá
ÒaʋÌ0ʆÎDÏÐÉWÑ!ÒDÓHÊ×Õ}ÒyÌÐÊÏ¿Ñ!Ö{ÙÜÕ ×ʋÌ{ÉaÕcá ã Õ}ÖÑ!ïaßÐÕ}Ö{ïD۟ÒDÓüÑ!ÒaáßÐÏ¿Ñ!Ì{ÌÐʋÖ{۟ÒDÓ­Ì{ÉDÛÜ«Ï ü×ʎá·ÛŸØD×­å
”†Dx‹µ¾ˆ~¼~`€{O~oOz ŠzYŠ|†„hv}–hz{´  ·v}„h~ˆN~ovY~ˆN’!€=—Y¶a€{¡Ž~ˆ|{z!”‹¡Ðz†¶h¹v}„h«©7vHYˆvY~ˆN’!€Oža|²v}„a”“´¿€†| øŠ[õ )[)[(·å
òŸ'ê (óhþùåwý/Éaʋ8Ö YÑ}Õ}ØDÛoQø ~a§å Hå &Ø ã ÖÐʎß{ÒaÊYøsû?å˜ÔWÕ}ØDÖ{ÒDÛÜʋֿø ~aå ƒåwñ&ÖUÑ!Òaá·é…Ê‹ÛJ΅øsÑ!Òa²á ?!å wÑ!ÉaʋٟÙÜʎÏYå
þÕ}ÒyÌÐʆâ`Ï¿Ñ!Ö{ÙÜÕüß{۟×ØDÙÚÑ!Ì{ÛÜÕ}ÒkÕ ã ÖUÑ}á·ÛÚÑ!Ì{ÛÜÕ}Ò۟Ò.ÓyÑ}ßÐʎß)è7۟Ì{ÉkÑÒWÑ!Ö{ÖÐÕ¿èFâoïWÑ!Òaák×ÕcáDʋÙ+Ñ!Òaá.Ñ
ƒ Šz}c|†„hv}–wz²†´ €ÐvY~&ža|²vY„D”“´¿€†| ø˜êY'ê &V ºš)·Iê ‚0ºš)Hîcøwê¿ìYìYí·å
Òaʋ̲â`ʆÎDÏÐÉWÑ!ÒDÓHÊ ã Õ}Ö{×?ØDÙÚÑ!Ì{ÛÜÕ}Òså …&—a£j
] Ø
òŸêÙº}óhþùåaý/ÉaʋÖ8}Ñ}Õ}ØDÛoø(~Wåå4ªØ ã ÖÐʎß{ÒaÊYøDû?åŠÔaÕ}ØDÖ{ÒDÛÜʋֿøhÑ!Òaá~aåƒOåañ&ÖUÑ!Òaá·é…Ê‹ÛJ΅å¤û&Ñ}á·ÛÚÑ!Ì{۟àHÊ)ÒaʋÌ
ʆÎDÏÐÉWÑ!ÒDÓHÊ ã Õ}Ö{×ØDÙÚÑ!Ì{ÛÜÕ}Òè7۟Ì{ÉDÛŸÒ êŽáüÓyAÑ OʋÒaϋÙÜÕYßÐØDÖÐʎߪè7۟Ì{É(ÖÐÊ WʎϋÌ{۟àHÊß{ØDÖ ã Ñ}ÏŽÊŽß¿å …&—a£ ƒ
cz}c|„hvY–nz²Œ´ €ÐvY~)ža|{v}„D”“´¿€†| øgê¿[õ )VöõH`î Ø*‚cõH¨î &·øwê¿ìY[ì &·å
òŸMê Ø¥ó +å˜ÈnʎßÐß "YøgÔFHå &ØDé˜Õ}۟Ö{ÛÜʋطÎgmø „)Qå …Ñ!×ØDÒaʋֿøwÑ!Òa,á ~aågȱÑ!۟ÒaÊYåOûªÑ}á·ÛÚÑ!Ì{۟àHÊOÌ{ÖUÑ!Òaß ã ʋÖ)۟ÒÖÐÊ¿Ñ!Ù
ÓyÑ}ßUÊŽß Øaß{۟ÒDÓ ÖÐʎϋ۟éDÖÐÕcÏ¿Ñ!Ù?Ñ!Òaá ã Õ}Ö{èÑ!ÖÐáë×Õ}ÒyÌÐÊ.Ï¿Ñ!Ö{ÙÜÕ ×ʋÌ{ÉaՊáDßÑ!ÒaáëÑ ÏŽÕ}Ö{ÖÐʋÙÚÑ!ÌÐʎácDâ Ñ!éDéDÖÐÕHÑ}ÏUÉså ®„W~`€†|†„hvY~ˆ¼z}„hv}i– Šz}c|†„hv}–+z²F´ €{vH~ªv}„h £v!””­ža|²vY„D”“´¿€†| Sø (·ø˜ÛÜßÐßÐØaÊ'ê (VöõHî}ìHî ‚
[õ &·Ùê ºaøh[õ )[)Yõ·å
òŸê¿í¥ó ý)PÊ nÑ!ÌUÑ!ٟ۟ÙÚÑ}áDÊY6ø ~aå 7å &Ø ã ÖÐʎß{ÒaÊYøDþùåcÍÙsô&MÑ wVø .OåDÍ ðc×ʋ̿øaÑ!Òaá ûå·ÔaÕ}ØDÖ{ÒDÛÜʋֿÂå ëÒaʋÌ
ʆÎDÏÐÉWÑ!ÒDÓHÊ)×Õ}ҊÌÐÊ«Ï¿Ñ!Ö{ÙÜÕÑ!éDéDÖÐÕHÑ}ÏÐÉ­ÌÐÕ¾ÖUÑ}á·ÛÚÑ!Ì{ÛÜÕ}Ò ÛŸÒ Õ}éDÌ{ÛÜÏ¿Ñ!ٟٟðÌ{ÉDÛÜ«Ï ß{ð·ß{ÌÐʋ×ß¿å Šz}c|†„hv}–
z{´  Dv}„W~ˆˆ~ovY~ˆN’!€0—Y¶D€{¡¿~ˆ|²z!”Ž¡Ðz¶h¹­v}„˜¾©7vy}ˆvH~ˆ“’!€jža|²vY„D”“´¿€†| øWvî ºAØY[í (*‚Ø[&Aºaøh[õ )[)Yõ·å
òŸêî¥ó ¾å &ÚÊ wÑ!ÌUÑ!ٟ۟ÙÚÑ}áDÊYø ˜å „ÙÚÑ!ÒaώÕD†ø ƒå«ý/ÙÜʋÖ{ÓHʋÒyÌ¿‰ø ~a%å «å &Ø ã ÖÐʎßÐÒaÊYøªþùåªÍÙOô)MÑ wø)Ñ!Òaá
û?å«ÔaÕ}ØDÖ{ÒDÛÜʋֿå þüÕ}ҊÌÐʆâ`Ï¿Ñ!Ö{ÙÜÕë×ʋÌ{ÉaÕcá Ñ!Òaá ßÐʋÒaß{۟Ì{۟àc۟Ì`ð6ʎß{Ì{۟×Ñ!Ì{ÛÜÕ}Òaß¿å Šz}c|†„hv}–z²´
 Dv}„W~ˆˆ~ovY~ˆN’!€0—Y¶D€{¡Ž~ˆ|{z!”Ž¡Ðz¶h¹­v}„hO©7vHYˆvY~ˆN’!€jža|²v}„a”“´¿€†| øW`î ØVØYõY*ì ‚Ø[([&·ø˜[õ )[)Yõ·å
òŸ'ê &¥ó +¢å ˜åûªÕ}Ì{ÉD×Ñ!Òs„ø ?jå „7Ñ!Ö{ï…ÊYsø Oå ý&jå „FʋÒDÒaʋֿ„ø å ûjå „ÖÐÕ¿è7Òsø&ý&å7ýFÑ!×?ðy⠱ʋðcÖÐʋ̿øQþkå û?å
ýFÑ!Ö{ÙÜʎʋֿÂø œåný/ÉWÑ!ÒaώÊYø±ý&å±ý/ÙÜʋÖ{ïWÑ!ط΅ø .¾]å «Ñ!ÒWÑ·!ø .Oå þù]å )ʋàŠÛo§ø ¾åsÔWÑ¿ðŠÌ¿ø ~aå â`þkånÔ±ÙÚÑ!Øaágø
û?å ûåhñ0Ñ!×Ñ}ÏÐÉaÊYSø ?å…ñ)Õ}ÙÜá·×Ñ!ÒsÉø ¾Kå ~yÑ}ώäŠØaʋ×Ñ!Ö{Ì¿Éø œå å ~YØaÏ ·ß¿¥ø úŠå ~a¥å wMÑ gʋÖ{Ì`ðHø ~aå Z⠃å
þ(Ñ!Òaá·ÛŸÒs#ø ˜å È«åYþÑ}ßUß{ÛÜÊY?ø .Oå}˪ʋ×?ÌÐÏÐÉD۟ÒaÕà˜-ø ¾å ¾å!˪ʋè7ÒDÉWÑ!×­#ø ¾å nʋÖ{Ö{۟ÒsøŠý&å ±åYûQ۟ÒaßÐÙÚÑ!Òaágø
~W%å cÏUÉDÖÐՊʎáDʋֿ«ø œå þù%å Š×۟Ì{Ésø)þùå ?å ô¾%å Š×۟Ì{Ésø œå)ÈnÑ!ÒDÓaø)ûå ¾å=ÈnÕ}Ì{ÉsPø .+Ñ!ÒaáDʋ‘
Ö ~WåŸø
ªØyèʋÖUÑ·%
ø nPå .+Ñ!ÖUÑ!ÒWÑ}ß{Ûoø«Ñ!Òaá œ†å ƒ+ÕYßÐÉD۟ÒaÕDå ÈFÉaÊùÉD۟Ì{ÖUÑ!Òú×Õ}ÙÜʎϋØDÙÚÑ!Öß{é˜ÊŽÏ‹Ì{ÖÐÕYßUώÕ}éDÛÜÏ
áaÑ!ÌUÑ!ïWÑ}ßU[Ê wÍá·ÛŸÌ{ÛÜÕ}Ò Õ ã [õ )[)[) ۟ÒaϋٟØaá·ÛŸÒDÓØDé˜áaÑ!ÌÐÊŽß¾Õ ã [õ )[)·êYå ŠzYŠ|†„hv}–Fz²´  ·vY„W~ˆN~ovH~ˆ“’!€
—H¶D€{¡Ž~ˆ|{z!”‹¡Uz¶h¹­v}„hO©7vH}¼vY~ˆN’!€jžD|{v}„D”N´Ž€‹| Aø &YVõ ŸIê ‚0ºaøW[õ )[)[(·å
òŸê¿ì¥ó ¾Yå ?„å nÑ}ϋÛÜßüÑ!Òa
á ~aåQÍ=åQô&Ñ!ÒaßUʋÒs
å )ʎßÐϋÖ{۟éDÌ{ÛÜÕ}ÒLÕ ã Ì{ÉaÊώÕ}Ö{ÖÐʋÙÚÑ!ÌÐʎácDâ Bá·ÛÜß{Ì{Ö{۟ïDØDÌ{ÛÜÕ}Ò
×ʋÌ{ÉaÕcá ã Õ}Ög×ՊáDʋٟ۟ÒDÓ=ÒaÕ}ÒDÓYÖUюð«ÓyÑ}ß{ÛÜÕ}ØaßwÑ!ïaßUÕ}Ö{éDÌ{ÛÜÕ}Òsø¿Ì{ÉaʋÖ{×Ñ!Ùyʋ×ÛÜßÐßÐÛÜÕ}ÒsøÑ!Òaá«×ØDٟÌ{۟éDÙÜÊ
ßUÏ¿Ñ!Ì{ÌÐʋÖ{۟ÒDÓ ÛŸÒBàHʋÖ{Ì{ÛÜÏ¿Ñ!ٟٟð ۟ÒDÉaÕ}×Õ}ÓHʋÒaʎÕ}ØaßÑ!Ì{×ÕYß{éDÉaʋÖÐÊŽß¿å ŠzYŠ|†„hv}–0z²’´ Ž=€{z¶W¸Š¹”†ˆ¡Uv}–
©=€”Ž€{vY|²¡†¸ øhìYVí ö[ì )YõHî ‚c[ì )Y[í (·ø±ê¿ìYì·êYå
òö[õ )Só ˜å û?“å ƒ/Ñ!ÒDÓaÂø nå+ûQÛÜώÏÐÉDÛÚAÑ R
ŽÛoøÑ!Òaáý&å+ñ«Ñ!ØDÌ{ÛÜʋֿå þՊá·Û Wʎá ώÕ}Ö{ÖÐʋÙÚÑ!ÌÐʎ”á yâ`á·ÛÜß{Ì{Ö{۟ïDØDÌ{ÛÜÕ}Ò
×ʋÌ{ÉaÕcáDß ã Õ}ÖªÖÐʋ×Õ}ÌÐÊ?ßÐʋÒaßÐ۟ÒDÓjÑ!éDéDٟÛÜÏ¿Ñ!Ì{ÛÜÕ}Òaß¿å Šz}c|†„hv}– z²´  Dv}„W~ˆˆ~ovY~ˆ“’}€?—Y¶D€{¡¿~ˆ|²z!”Ž¡Ðz¶h¹
vY„h¾©QvH}¼vY~ˆ“’}€ža|{v}„D”“´¿€†| Vø .)Aí ºW݈Ë)íHÞ Ø[&Ø*‚c[í )[&·øh[õ )[)[)·å
òöõ·ê†óhû?å ?å)þÏ;ý/ÙÚÑ!ÌÐÏÐÉaʋðHø?ûå å«ÔaʋÒDÒsFø ~aå Í=å ?må cʋٟïyðHø0ÔFå ÍQXå .Õ}ٟFÌ Hø¾Ñ!ÒaA
á ~a¢å ˜å?ñ0Ñ!Ö{۟ÒDÓaå
” éDÌ{ÛÜÏ¿Ñ!Ù&éDÖÐÕ}é…Ê‹Ö{Ì{ÛÜʎßÕ ã Ì{ÉaÊ(Ñ!Ì{×ÕYß{éDÉaʋÖÐÊYå …ª“|j sz}|{¡U€ § v}µx†|†ˆ‡y€ ©Q€” •Qusvy*x •žh€Ð¡†¸ •
©=€`m¶ •m…= =§s©QÁu +†¯š +{›!W¯ – øgê¿ìHîcêYå
òöõYõó —¾åFÔDØsø œå ˾Yå gÛÜÕ}Øsø7þùå ý&å7ý/Ö{۟ïDïsø7È«å ±åªý/ÉWÑ!Ö{ÙÜÕcÏ …øQÑ!Òa—
á ?åQñ&ÖÐÕYßÐßÐ×Ñ!Òså þüØDٟÌ{۟éDÙÜÊ
ßUÏ¿Ñ!Ì{ÌÐʋÖ{۟ÒDÓüéWÑ!ÖUÑ!×ʋÌÐʋÖ{Û Ñ!Ì{ÛÜÕ}Ò ÛŸÒùÌ{ÉaʋÖ{×Ñ!ÙFÛŸÒ ã ÖUÑ!ÖÐʎákÖUÑ}á·ÛÚÑ!Ì{۟àHÊÌ{ÖUÑ!Òaß ã Ê‹Ö¿å cz}Š|†„hv}–7z²´
…&~ˆµz!”`¶W¸·€†|†¼¡«—˜¡Ž¼€†„˜¡U€” Éø ØAºAöõHî}ìY*ì ‚c[õ &·ê¿õ·øwê¿ìYìHîcå
òö[õ (Kó ~W!å gÛ+Ñ!Òa>á —¾åsÔDØsmå ªïaßÐÕ}Ö{éDÌ{ÛÜÕ}Ò.Ñ!éDéDÖÐՎη۟×Ñ!Ì{ÛÜÕ}Òkè7۟Ì{ÉßUÏ¿Ñ!Ì{ÌÐʋÖ{۟ÒDÓ^Ê …ÊŽÏ‹Ì ã Õ}Ö«ÛŸÒ ã ÖUÑ!ÖÐʎá
ÖUÑ}á·ÛÚÑ!Ì{ÛÜÕ}Òså Šz}c|„˜v}–nz²Œ´ …&~ˆµz!”`¶W¸·€†|†ˆ¡—˜¡Ž¼€†„˜¡U€” Éø ØH
î öõY[ì )Ø*‚cõYì·Ùê ºaøh[õ )[)[)·å
òöAõ º}Só ˜å ¾åHý/ÙÜÕ}ØDÓYÉÑ!ÒaáþkŠå ~WåYæeÑ}ώÕ}ÒaÕDAå s۟ÒaʆâoïyðŠâoٟ۟ÒaÊ=Ï¿Ñ!ÙÜϋØDÙÚÑ!Ì{ÛÜÕ}ÒÕ ã Ñ!Ì{×ÕYß{éDÉaʋÖ{ÛÜYÏ aØ·ÎDʎßÑ!Òaá
ώÕcÕ}ٟ۟ÒDÓ&ÖUÑ!ÌÐʎ߿åõâçÑ!éDéDٟÛÜÏ¿Ñ!Ì{ÛÜÕ}ÒÌÐÕ&Ï¿Ñ!Ö{ï˜Õ}ÒOá·ÛÜՎηÛÜáDÊYø!`Õ ¿Õ}ÒaÊYø×ʋÌ{ÉWÑ!ÒaÊYø!ÒD۟Ì{ÖÐÕ}ØaߤՎηÛÜáDÊFÑ!Òaá
Ì{ÉaÊ)ÉWÑ!ÙÜÕcÏ¿Ñ!Ö{ï…Õ}Òaß¿å ŠzYŠ|†„hv}–nz{g´ Ž=€{z¶W¸y¹!”†ˆ¡ÐvY–…©Q€”¿€{v}|{¡†¸ ø±'ê )[)JX&VŸê¿í Ø·ê¿*ì ‚hê¿í Ø[(Ø·ønê¿ìYì Ø·å
òöõ ØSó ˜å „ÙÚÑ!ÒaÏŽÕ Ñ!Òaáûå˜ÔaÕ}ØDÖ{ÒDÛÜʋֿ¸å =Ò۟ÒyàYÑ!Ö{ÛÚÑ!ÒaώÊéDÖÐÕ}é…Ê‹Ö{Ì`ðüÕ ã á·Û ˜ØaßÐ۟àHÊ?ÖUÑ!ÒaáDÕ}×
èFÑ!:Ù cßå
ƒFŠ|{z¶W¸y¹!”†ˆ¡†”&un€‹~¼~`€†| øWí·êݼõHÞ Ÿê¿[í &*‚hê¨î (·ø˜[õ )[)[(·å
] ó
òöõYíó…ñå„ÖÐʎßÐßÐʋֿøV¾åŠþ(Ñ!ÒDÒD۟ÒDÓaøR˜åV±Ñ¿èQßÐÕ}ÒsøaÑ!Òaá­ý&å|OåcûªÕŠá·ÓHʋÖÐßåBÒaʋè éWÑ!ÖUÑ!×ʋÌ{Ö{Û
Ñ!Ì{ÛÜÕ}Ò
Õ ã ßUÏ¿Ñ!ÙÜʆâ`áDʋé˜Ê‹ÒaáDʋҊ̫ÖUÑ}á·ÛÚÑ!Ì{۟àHÊ?ÖUÑ!ÌÐʎß&۟ÒÌ{ÉaÊOß{Ì{ÖUÑ!ÌÐÕYß{éDÉaʋÖÐÊYå Šz}c|†„hv}– z²´;…&~ˆµz!”`¶W¸·€†|†ˆ¡
—…¡‹¼€‹„h¡U€” .ø ØYõOÒWAõ ºA ººyõY*ì ‚0ºººŠîcøwê¿ìYì Ø·å