© 2016 GAMES 4 GAINS , LLC Move ahead 2 spaces Lose a turn Take another turn Move back 3 spaces Go back to Start Move ahead 2 spaces Lose a turn Lose a turn Move back 2 spaces Switch spaces with another player © 2016 GAMES 4 GAINS , LLC Move ahead 2 spaces Lose a turn Take another turn Move back 3 spaces Go back to Start Move ahead 2 spaces Lose a turn Lose a turn Move back 2 spaces Switch spaces with another player © 2016 GAMES 4 GAINS , LLC Question Question In some sports, players can be injured easily. That’s why the rules of these sports require the players to wear special safety equipment. Football players wear helmets and pads, soccer players wear shin guards, and cyclists wear bicycle helmets. Some skiers and snowboarders also wear helmets. This specialized equipment doesn’t always protect a player from injury, but it certainly helps. Injury is possible even when a player is not competing, so it’s a good idea for a player to use the recommended safety gear every time he or she practices. It is estimated that 60% of the world’s population speaks more than one language. There are many different ways to learn a new language. Some people are born into families who use multiple languages at home, and they grow up learning two or more languages at a time. Some people do not start learning a second language until they go to school and learn it in a class. Many people go to live in a foreign country where people speak the language they want to learn. By living among people who speak a different language, a person can learn that language quickly because he or she is forced to try to understand it and speak it. Why should athletes wear the recommended safety gear even when they’re not competing? How does moving to a foreign country help someone to learn a new language? Find the exact sentence or part of a sentence from the text that contains the answer to the question and then paraphrase it. Find the exact sentence or part of a sentence from the text that contains the answer to the question and then paraphrase it. Question Question Frida Kahlo was a famous Mexican artist who painted many self portraits. When Kahlo was 18 years old, she was in a terrible bus accident. She had to spend three months recovering in a cast that covered much of her body. To pass the time, she painted. Many of her paintings were inspired by the pain she felt as a result of the accident, and some were inspired by the traditions of Mexican culture. Although Kahlo created and sold many paintings during her lifetime, most people didn’t know about her art until after her death. Today, her paintings are worth thousands of dollars. The human circulatory system is made of all the parts in the body that help blood to move around, or circulate. The heart, which pumps the blood, is a large part of the circulatory system, but there’s much more to it than that. The heart forces the blood to move through the veins and arteries. Blood cells carry oxygen to the parts of the body that need it and remove carbon dioxide and other waste products from tissues. Without the veins and arteries, blood would not be able to move around the body and the body would not be able to get the oxygen that it needs. Where did Frida Kahlo get her inspiration for her art? What is the role of blood cells in the circulatory system? Find the exact sentence or part of a sentence from the text that contains the answer to the question and then paraphrase it. Find the exact sentence or part of a sentence from the text that contains the answer to the question and then paraphrase it. © 2016 GAMES 4 GAINS , LLC Paraphrasing Paraphrasing Answer: Answer: Quote: “By living among people who speak a different language, a person can learn that language quickly because he or she is forced to try to understand it and speak it.” Quote: “Injury is possible even when a player is not competing, so it’s a good idea for a player to use the recommended safety gear every time he or she practices.” Sample Paraphrased Answer: When a person lives with people who speak the language that he or she wants to learn, that person is required to communicate in that language, which makes him or her learn it faster. Sample Paraphrased Answer: It’s smart for athletes to wear safety gear even when they’re not competing because they can still get hurt while practicing. Paraphrasing Paraphrasing Answer: Answer: Quote: “Blood cells carry oxygen to the parts of the body that need it and remove carbon dioxide and other waste products from tissues.” Quote: “Many of her paintings were inspired by the pain she felt as a result of the accident, and some were inspired by the traditions of Mexican culture.” Sample Paraphrased Answer: Oxygen is brought to different parts of the body by blood cells. Blood cells also take carbon dioxide and waste away from tissues. Sample Paraphrased Answer: Frida Kahlo’s pain from her accident and the customs of her Mexican culture served as sources of inspiration for her paintings. © 2016 GAMES 4 GAINS , LLC Question Question Many things that are made by machines today were made by hand a century ago. One example is candles. A candle maker would start by spinning cotton into a string and braiding it to make the wick of the candle. Next, he or she would use animal fat to make a substance called tallow. The tallow could be melted in a pot. When the tallow became liquid, a candle maker could set a wick up in a jar, pour in the melted tallow, and let it harden. If the candle maker wanted to make a candle that was not inside a jar, he or she could dip the wick into the tallow and let the tallow stick to the wick. This made long, skinny candles. It takes a lot of money to run for a public office such as president, governor, or mayor. If someone wants to run for an office but doesn’t have enough money, he or she can ask for donations to help pay for his or her campaign. Sometimes individuals or groups will give money to the candidate that they hope will win. The candidate uses this money to pay for billboards, small signs, television commercials, and radio spots. There are also other campaign expenses like traveling to visit voters in their hometowns. If a candidate can get his or her message to enough people and convince them that he or she is the best person for the job, that candidate might get enough votes to win the election. How did candle makers used to make the wick of the candle? What can someone do who wants to run for office but doesn’t have the money needed? Find the exact sentence or part of a sentence from the text that contains the answer to the question and then paraphrase it. Find the exact sentence or part of a sentence from the text that contains the answer to the question and then paraphrase it. Question Question Many of the foods that we eat everyday rely on bees. These fruits and vegetables grow from flowering plants. In order to produce a fruit or a vegetable, some flowering plants need bees to visit them and carry pollen from flower to flower. If bees do not come to the plant, the plant cannot make its fruit or vegetable. Some popular foods that rely on bee pollination are broccoli, apples, lemons, carrots, and avocados. Unfortunately, bees can be killed by pesticides and their homes can be destroyed by new construction. When this happens, the bee population gets smaller and humans might lose some sources of food. When you eat a banana, do you eat all of it, including the peel? When you eat an apple, do you eat the core? You may be surprised to find out that the parts of a fruit or vegetable that are usually not eaten can be used to make more fruits and vegetables through composting. Composting involves allowing plant material to decay with the help of moisture and heat. Plant material can be put into a special composting bin or just left in a pile outdoors where it will heat up in the sun. When the plant material has completely decayed, it becomes nutrient-rich fertilizer. The fertilizer can be added to soil to feed a new plant as it grows. What are some threats to bees’ lives? Find the exact sentence or part of a sentence from the text that contains the answer to the question and then paraphrase it. Where can plant material be left for composting? Find the exact sentence or part of a sentence from the text that contains the answer to the question and then paraphrase it. © 2016 GAMES 4 GAINS , LLC Paraphrasing Paraphrasing Answer: Answer: Quote: “If someone wants to run for an office but doesn’t have enough money, he or she can ask for donations to help pay for his or her campaign.” Quote: “A candle maker would start by spinning cotton into a string and braiding it to make the wick of the candle.” Sample Paraphrased Answer: If a person doesn’t have the money needed to run for office, that person can ask others to assist with the campaign by giving him or her money. Sample Paraphrased Answer: To make a candle’s wick, candle makers took some cotton, spun it into a piece of string, and then braided it. Paraphrasing Paraphrasing Answer: Answer: Quote: “Plant material can be put into a special composting bin or just left in a pile outdoors where it will heat up in the sun.” Quote: “Unfortunately, bees can be killed by pesticides and their homes can be destroyed by new construction.” Sample Paraphrased Answer: For composting, the leftover materials from plants may be placed in a pile outside in the warm sun or placed into a special composting bin. Sample Paraphrased Answer: When people build new homes or use pesticides on their plants, they may be killing bees. © 2016 GAMES 4 GAINS , LLC
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