Young Researchers Dorset Exam Stress April 2014 Symptoms of exam stress Page 1 of 22 Index Key Findings Students’ ideas for overcoming stress Pages 3-6 Page 7 Introduction Desk Research Page 8 Page 9 Findings Pages 10-22 Demographics (page 10) Interview Questions full responses: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Do you suffer from exam stress? (page 11) When does exam stress affect you the most? (page 11) What symptoms do you suffer from when you are stressed? (page 12) Does it have an effect on your academic achievement? (pages 13-14) Does it affect your daily life? (page 14) Can you please describe what is it about exams that makes you feel stressed? (page 15-16) Are there other things that make you stressed? (page 16) Who do you talk to for help? (page 17) Does your school/college offer support for exam stress? (page 18) What things have you found that help you overcome stress? (page 19) Have you any ideas about how students could be better supported to deal with exam stress? (page 20) What are your future plans for studying and career? (page 21) Is there anything that might stop you achieving your career goals? (page 22) Page 2 of 22 Key Findings 33 interviews were carried out in 3 schools with Year 11’s and Sixth Formers. The majority of students wanted to go on to further studying; the Sixth Formers to University and the Year 11 to Sixth Form or College. There were also students who wanted to get work or do an apprenticeship. WHEN does exam stress affect you the most? The majority described the revision period approaching their exams; a third describe just before the exams or in the actual exam itself. Long term (a year before) Revision period approaching the exams Just before and during the exam “Find it hard to concentrate on my exam paper, often get very agitated before the exam, not very good at sleeping, wake up in the night crying.” SYMPTOMS Students described a variety of symptoms they suffered from when they were stressed. Most described more than one symptom. Over half the students described problems with sleep followed by tiredness. The emotions they described included being annoyed, anxious and depressed. Stress affected their appetite in different ways; some students gained while others lost their appetites. Lack of concentration was also mentioned and shaking. “Oh my gosh I think my mum hates me during the exam season I get so angry. I hate the world when I’m angry.” “It makes me sad.” “Probably a lack of appetite before the exam and I really don’t want to talk to people.” “I just shake a lot, especially in the exam, and my mind is often elsewhere.” Impact on ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT Including difference between Year 11 and Sixth Formers A third of students did not think it had an effect on their academic achievement; the bigger majority of these were Year 11 students. The Young Researchers felt this was because they were relatively new to final exams and Sixth Formers had more experience of the prolonged pressure of exams representing your academic achievements. The Young Researchers from both the Sixth Form and Year 11 thought that there was less pressure when you were doing your GCSE’s. The Year 11 students described having target grades for their GCSE’s but ultimately to achieve a place in the Sixth Form, they needed to get 5 grade Cs or above to succeed. The Sixth Former Young Researchers described needing much higher grades to obtain places at the universities of their choice. So they concluded stress was relative to how difficult each person found achieving their grades for the next goal. Page 3 of 22 Three students interviewed described stress having a positive effect on their academic achievement. The negative effects of stress on academic achievement included problems with concentrating; a counter effect on their ability to revise and one young person described giving up. Students described a preference of course work as a better representation of their academic abilities than exams that were affected by stress which reduced their performance. The Young Researchers felt that current changes to make GCSE’s final exam based would only increase the pressure and cause more exam stress. “Yes because I think I work better when I have time to think and plan everything which works better with coursework whereas with exams it’s all about that moment and how much you can remember and not really about your ability.” Affects on DAILY LIFE A third of students said that exam stress did not affect their daily life and the majority of these were Year 11 students. The interviews were carried out in January and February so they possibly would have responded differently if they were interviewed closer to their final exams. “I get grumpy and tired. And I don’t want to talk to people” “Yes, um well it affects my daily life because on a normal day I would not go home and do 6 hours of revision, so I have less spare time.” For the rest of the students that were affected in their daily life described stress symptoms like being tired or grumpy. Time was also a factor as revision and school work consumed so much of their time. WHY exams are stressful This question gained the most detailed responses from the students. For just under half of them the stress of exams was caused by the results determining their future choices. Other students feared failing and being judged by others. “How much pressure there is on them and how it’s just one small period of time that affects a lot in your life.” “The fact that my whole future relies on it.” “I feel bad when I watch my favourite TV programme or do nothing at lunch time.” For Year 11 the pressure came more from external sources of teachers and parents. A quarter described the “ceremony” of the actual exam. This particularly resonated with the Young Researchers who all recalled being distracted by exam invigilators chatting to each other at the front of the hall, wearing noisy high heel shoes or looking over their shoulders as they were writing. “It’s the fear of sitting in the exam room with the table and in the light and silence and the worry that if you don’t pass this one you’ll forever be looked down by others who have scored higher on that day.” Page 4 of 22 OTHER stresses factor Over half the students responded that it was only exams that made them stressed. Others described family and friends. Deadlines were another source of stress for students. And life in general! “When I don’t know what’s going on. Being behind on work.” “Just life in general.” “A lot of things really.” Who do you talk to for HELP? The most common source to talk to were friends, closely followed by parents. A quarter of students could talk with teachers. Over a third had a mixture of people they could talk to. Over a quarter had nobody they would talk to. Page 5 of 22 SCHOOL SUPPORT for exam stress “Yeah I'm pretty sure it does. There are lots of revision classes, and teachers are always willing to help.” A fifth of students said their schools did not offer support and a further 6 students were not sure. Revision sessions were described by some and talking to the teachers. “Yes, maybe, does it? Yeah probably but we don’t know about it.” Methods for OVERCOMING STRESS “Doing revision. Seriously, getting it all done and knowing in my mind that I have done everything I can to prepare for this exam.” “I found that revising to music helps; it keeps your brain focused and calms you down. And just to go into some sort of zen like mental place when doing the exam.” The majority of students could describe some method for overcoming stress; only 3 students couldn’t describe anything. The students described a range of methods for combating stress. Revision was a popular method. There were physical solutions like exercise, deep breathing, eating and getting enough sleep. As well as mental exercise of getting it into perspective, calming themselves down and talking it through with someone. Having fun and listening to music were also suggested. How to IMPROVE SUPPORT for dealing with exam stress? Over a third of students had no suggestions about how they could be better supported to deal with exam stress. The majority of positive suggestions were about a variety of ways they could get more support for preparing for exams and help with revision. Several wanted less external pressure put on them. One student suggested a support system from their peers and another student suggested stress relief via stress balls. BARRIERS to achieving career goals Getting the right grades was the most common reason the students described for not achieving their career goals. Stress was cited again as a factor as well as their own motivation or lack of it. “Not getting grades and not believing in self.” “Not getting the GCSEs I want to. It worries me not getting all my GCSEs, then I won't get the right A-levels, and money is a problem.” “Probably stress again, it probably comes back to that, as I probably can’t excel as well as I could because I’m stressed.” “Nothing that isn't to do with me, my motivation.” Page 6 of 22 Students’ ideas for overcoming stress Page 7 of 22 Introduction This report is part of the Dorset Young Researchers project 2013/14. Dorset Youth Researchers The project is in its second year and has two overall aims: 1. To gather views of young people and their families across Dorset to help shape service design and delivery. 2. Provide the Young Researchers involved with opportunities to develop a range of different skills and gain useful experiences. Partnership Project The project is a partnership between students from schools across Dorset, Action for Children and Dorset County Council Children’s Services. Research Brief Previous research by Dorset County Council’s Children’s Services had identified that young people in Dorset feel that exam stress is a significant issue and that worry about school work and exams was the most common stressor for young people growing up. The research brief was to gain a deeper understanding of this issue focusing on the impact of stress on wellbeing and academic achievement; the types and quality of support currently available, and young people’s strategies for managing stress and minimising the impact on academic performance. Research Methods The research brief requested the use of qualitative research methodology and the research group chose interviews with open questions. Sample: Year 11 -13 Mixture of male and female Students who have or are experiencing exam stress 13 open questions and the interviews were taped then transcribed. Page 8 of 22 Desk Research Children and Young People’s Survey 2011 Dorset County Council Children’s Service survey of over 1600+ children and young people across Dorset found that ‘school work and exams’ was the issue that worried them the most. 65% of children and young people agreed with the statement ‘I worry a lot.’ 61% of these young people worried about ‘school work and exams,’ 40% of the total cohort. The Details They asked to what extent children and young people agreed with the following statement: ‘I worry a lot’ I worry a lot True Somewhat true Not True All (n) All (%) 491 29.7 589 35.6 574 34.7 Of those that said true or somewhat true, we asked them what they worry about: What do you worry about (Please tick all that apply)? Being bullied Being healthy My family School work and exams Money The way you look All (n) 343 324 513 655 417 All (%) 31.8 30.0 47.5 60.6 38.6 484 44.8 Friendships 476 44.1 Sex and relationships Other 179 110 16.6 10.2 Page 9 of 22 Findings We interviewed 33 students in Year 11, 12 & 13 from three schools in Dorset. What the students said is colour coded so comparison can be made between Year 11 and Sixth Forms responses. Blue text was used to indicate Year 11 responses and black text for Sixth Forms. Gender Breakdown Who they lived with 52% were male and 48% female. 32 1 Breakdown by GENDER Female One or more birth parents Adoptive parents Ethnicity 31 1 1 Male White British Asian or Asian British (Indian) Preferred not to say Disability or illness that regularly affects your daily activities 1 29 3 48% 52% Yes No Preferred not to say Breakdown by Age The majority of students were 16 years old (49%). Of these a quarter were in Year 11 and three-quarter were in Year 12. Breakdown by AGE Breakdown by YEAR GROUP 49% 64% 24% 24% 36% 3% 15yrs old 16yrs old 17yrs old 18yrs old Year 11 Page 10 of 22 Sixth Form 1. Do you suffer from exam stress? The sample group to interview were young people who suffered from exam stress. This was explained to students before they were interviewed but it was still our opening question. The majority said “yes” and the interviews moved on to the next question. However 5 out of 12 Year 11 students said “no” they didn’t. The interviewers decided to still carried on and all of the students even the 5 who had answered “no” to the first question went on to describe being stressed by exams. “Not too much, no, I wouldn't say I would.” “No” “No, not really.” x 3 2. When does exam stress affect you the most? There was a mixture of responses to when exam stress most affected students, with one student describing long term for a whole year before the exam. The majority described the revision period approaching their exams; a third described just before the exams or in the actual exam itself. Long term “A year before the exams, right up until the minute I am sitting in the exam.” “Upon starting revision, just before the exam” “In the run up to exam. When exams are close.” “Approaching the exams.” “Mostly in run up to exams.” Revision period approaching exams “Coming up to the exams.” “I think in the run up to exams in the final push on revision.” “Kind of the weeks before exams.” “In the period approaching exams.” “When I’m revising, in the period approaching exams and during exam time.” “Leading up to the exams.” “Probably about a week before the exam.” “In the period before exams and in the exam itself it really gets me.” “Um about 2 months before the exam.” “In the 2 weeks up to the exam.” “Revision, period approaching exams and during ‘All three of 'em’.” “Just coming up to the exams. Revision for topics to remember.” “Before the exams.” “Just doing some revision.” “During the revision period and the lead-up to exams.” “When revising. Just before the exam, like an hour before - the exam.” Just before the exam “Just before the exam.” “I don't really suffer any sleepless nights or anything like that. It's usually just, just before the exam, when I struggle to remember everything I must. Most of the time I'm OK.” “Closer to the exams.” “Just before the test.” “Probably the first couple of hours preceding an exam.” During the exam “During the exams.” “When I’m in exams.” “I dunno, probably during. Like if there was a question that I hadn't revised.” “During the exam.” “During the exams.” “During the exams.” “Nothing other than if I panic in my exams and do badly.” Page 11 of 22 3. What symptoms do you suffer from when you are stressed? Students described a whole variety of symptoms that they suffered from when they were stressed. Most described more than one symptom, so additional symptoms have been highlighted in bold under each section. Over half the students described problems with sleep followed by tiredness; this was the most common symptom. There was a full range of emotions described from annoyed, anxious and depressed. Stress affected their appetite is different ways, for some students they ate and others lost their appetite. Lack of concentration was also cited with shaking. Sleep “Tired I guess.” “Lack of sleep and tiredness.” “Lack of sleep really.” “Lack of sleep, lack of appetite and tiredness.” “Tiredness and more frustrated.” “Bad headaches, and I struggle to sleep at night when I am stressed, I find myself almost suffering from insomnia.” “Find it hard to concentrate on my exam paper, often get very agitated before the exam, not very good at sleeping, wake up in the night crying.” “Sleep, appetite, what I eat.” “I sleep badly before an exam.” “Lack of sleep, tiredness. I'm not very good at dealing with stress.” “Probably lack of sleep.” “I had a coldsore because I was really stressed. I often can’t sleep in the bit up to exams and then I get exhausted after the exams and I’ll just sleep. I just get stressed and I just can’t concentrate. Mundane things like when our teachers want us to do quizzes, I just have better things to do with my time.” Range of emotions Annoyed “Probably through my behaviour, I get really annoyed.” “Oh my gosh I think my mum hates me during the exam season I get so angry. I hate the world when I’m angry.” “More emotionally stressed, getting more frustrated with things quite easily, getting tired.” Tired, Irritable, lack of concentration.” Anxious/Worry/Nervous “It becomes nerve-racking to cram everything in I worry and stay up late worrying if I’ve got everything revised to the best of my ability.” “If I'm gonna do well, if I fail, what would my parents think of me? The stuff that would happen, the consequences.” “I just get nervous and emotional.” “Panicking. Not sure if I can get it done...tiredness during the day.” “Nervousness or panic, that's probably it.” “Procrastinating. Liable to panic attacks. Lack of sleep. Irritable. Nauseous.” “Loss of motivation, grumpy, crying, irritable, emotive.” “Anxiety. Taking a long time to fall asleep. Procrastinating and very irritable.” Depressed “I get depressed.” “It makes me sad.” “Lack of sleep. Irritable. Depressed and isolated from friends and family.” Concentration and shaking Appetite “I get a hungry, I eat all the time whilst revising I have a pile of grapes and chocolate next to me.” “Probably a lack of appetite before the exam and I really don’t want to talk to people.” “I don't really get stressed, I just eat.” “I just shake a lot, especially in the exam, and my mind is often elsewhere.” “Shaking and can’t concentrate.” “I tend to just, err...if I ever do get stressed, just, you know, jitter a bit, but aside from that, when it's all over, I don't tend to suffer from any postexam stress.” Page 12 of 22 4. Does it have an effect on your academic achievement? A third of students did not think it had an effect on their academic achievement. Proportionately there was a bigger majority of Year 11 that thought exam stress did not affect their academic achievement. The Young Researchers felt this was because they were relatively new to final exams and Sixth Formers had more experience of the prolong pressure of exams representing your academic achievements. The Young Researchers from both the Sixth Form and Year 11 thought that there was less pressure when you were doing your GCSE’s. The Year 11s described having target grades for their GCSE’s but ultimately to achieve a place in the Sixth Form they needed to get 5 grade C or above to succeed. The Sixth Formers Young Researchers described needing much high grades to obtain places at the universities of their choice. So they concluded stress was relative to how difficult each person found achieving their grades for the next goal. Three students described stress having a positive effect on their academic achievement. The negative effects of stress on academic achievement included problems with concentrating, a counter effect on their revision and one young person describe giving up. Students described a preference to course work as a better representation of their academic abilities than exams that were affected by stress that reduced their performance. The Young Researchers also felt that current changes to make GCSE’s final exam based would only increase the pressure and cause more exam stress. No “No, I don’t think so.” “I don’t think it does.” “I wouldn't say so at all.” “No, probably not.” “No, not really.” “No.” “I don't think so, it depends.” “Well, I haven't noticed any.” “No, I don’t think it does. It’s not worth worrying about it in the end” “No, I have never not been stressed’ “Well if I’m revising for exams I hope it makes me better to be honest.” Positives effects “Yes in the fact I have done well.” “I think in a way, it's helpful. It makes me revise more.” “Yes, it pushes me harder.” Yes “In a way.” “I guess so, yeah.” “Yes, worse grades than I should get.” “A little because if you’re really worked up you’re not going to do as well.” “Um, to an extent because if you’re stressed out you’re probably not going to give your best performance.” Preference to course work “Yes because I think I work better when I have time to think and plan everything which works better with coursework whereas with exams it’s all about that moment and how much you can remember and not really about your ability.” “Yes, because I don’t like taking subjects that have exams. I prefer coursework subjects. I noticeably do worse under exam stress conditions.” “Well yeah, I do study one BTEC, that helps, but the other two I just can’t do.” Concentration “Yeah because it gets harder to focus.” “Yes, I have a bit of a panic attack and find it hard to think straight.” “I'd say so, yeah. It's hard to concentrate.” “Yes, because I’m not concentrating in class as much as I could be.” “Can’t concentrate and I can’t get ideas onto paper.” Page 13 of 22 Depends on the subject Affects revising “I would say in some subjects it does but in others I feel more confident so it doesn’t bother me as much.” “Depends which subject it is – it does during drama.” Give up “Most definitely. Yes. I just don't try as hard if I know I'm not gonna do well. I just give up.” “Yes it has a counter effect. Stress causes a lack of revision.” “I think it sometimes does, because it can affect revision which then affects the exam.” “Probably just the results. Getting it back to you, if you know what I mean.” 5. Does it affect your daily life? If yes please describe A third of students said that exam stress did not affect their daily life and the majority of these were Year 11s. The interviews were carried out in January and February so maybe they would have responded differently if they were interviewed closer to exam time. For the rest of the students that were affected in their daily life they describe the previous stress symptoms like being tired or grumpy. Time was also a factor in revision consuming so much of their time. things which I would have found enjoyable before.” Yes “I feel bad when I watch my favourite TV programme or do nothing at lunch time.” “Well yeah because if you don’t get good exam results then you’re sort of screwed really.” “Yes I would say it affects my social life because I don’t want to talk to people.” “Yes, it puts pressure on everything else.” “Yes because I get stressed out at home, because I’m worried about school.” “Sometimes, when it’s during exams because if I’m stressed then I like feel unhappy.” “Yeah.” “Yes as I find myself a lot more tired as I have not slept.” “I suppose thinking about exams does worry me so yes, in a way.” “Um, sometimes, not often. It affects, like, how I am to my friends. My mood.” “I guess a little bit. It's quite distracting if you think about it a lot.” “Yeah, it makes me angry and sad.” “I get grumpy and tired. And I don’t want to talk to people” “Yes, it makes me grumpy” “I’d like to say yes it does. I’m stressed about the school work so I don’t take part in the mundane Time “Yes, um well it affects my daily life because on a normal day I would not go home and do 6 hours of revision, so I have less spare time.” “Well yeah you spend all of your time revising instead of socialising.” “School work is so time consuming.” Close to exams “Not every day but in the run up to exams certainly.” “Not at the moment, but it probably will closer to the exam.” “Not really. But yes only towards the end of the year. This is only when symptoms arise.” “Not really, only in the exam period.” No “No” x 4 Sixth Formers “No” x 4 Year 11s “Not really, no.” “No, I wouldn't say so.” “No, I don't think so.” “No, I don’t think it does. It’s not worth worrying about it in the end” Page 14 of 22 6. Can you please describe what is it about exams that makes you feel stressed? This question gained the most detailed responses from the students. For just under half of them the stress of exams was caused by the result determining their future choices. Other students fear failing and being judged by others. For Year 11s the pressure came more from external sources of teachers and parents. A quarter described the “ceremony” of the actual exam. This particularly resonated with the Young Researchers who all recall being distracted by the invigilators chatting to each other at the front of the hall, wearing noisy high heel shoes or looking over their shoulders as they were writing. Pressure of future Fear of Failure “The fact that they are so important.” “The pressure of knowing that if it doesn’t go as well as you want it to that could potentially have a really impacting effect.” “Just the pressure of them as your whole life can depend on what you get in that exam.” “The importance of them and the pressure that it puts on you for going into higher education or whatever you choose to do.” “How much pressure there is on them and how it’s just one small period of time that affects a lot in your life.” “The pressure that you have to do well, get good grades so that you can like get into something that you want to do.” “It’s all about getting into university and so it was something to do since I was 11 and I know exactly where I want to go and what I want to do and for this I have to have incredible grades and the pressure on this is incredible because if I don’t get and A that’s it.” “Especially now there are no more re-sits, how there’s just one chance and especially with sixth from places up for grabs it is very important.” “I think it would be the pressure of exams and knowing that I need to do well in order to get somewhere in life.” “What it goes towards in the future I guess.” “The fact that my whole future relies on it.” “They kind of predict your future, it's a lot of pressure.” “It has a large impact on your life. Pressure from myself and society. And there are no retakes.” “I guess, the pressure of the outcome and what that'll lead to.” “It’s the fear of sitting in the exam room with the table and in the light and silence and the worry that if you don’t pass this one you’ll forever be looked down by others who have scored higher on that day “Parents to please them and myself as I want to do well. Don’t want to feel like I’m useless.” “Probably the pressure of how well to perform.” “The feeling of not achieving.” “Fear of failure or not getting as good grades as my siblings.” “Pressure to do well. Whether you’ve done enough.” Pressures from parents, teachers and self “Pressure to do well, my school, parents, and myself.” “Don’t want to let people down.” “Teachers putting pressure on me.” “The pressure from teachers.” “Teachers mainly.” “Thinking I’m going to fail. Pressure mostly from teachers and family.” “Probably just getting to sixth form. Parents a little, but probably just myself.” “I think you put pressure on yourself and your mum.” Page 15 of 22 In the exam “Sitting the exams in general.” “Not really, only in the exam period.” “The invigilators that walks around and keep peering down on your work while you’re working, that’s quite distracting. Also when you have a longer time to do your exam than others and they are clearing out other people and there’s a five minute time period which is kind of taken away from you because you are distracted and can’t fully focus.” “Um, being in a hall with a load of people, and the silence.” “Well...I think it's the ceremony of it all. Everyone being put into a large room and, err, I think a blank piece of paper is very intimidating to me, like, I often find it hard to start off at things like that. It's all a bit intimidating.” “Intense atmosphere in the room and whether you’re going to succeed.” “Nerves about questions. Whether you’ve revised the ‘right thing.’ Neither parents or teachers have a very great effect on the stress.” 7. Are there other things that make you stressed? Please describe Over half the students responded that it was only exams that made them stressed. Others described family and friends. Deadlines were another source of stress for students. And life in general! No Life! “No, exams. Because my whole life goal is to get into university.” “No” x 6 Sixth Formers “No.” “Not particularly.” “Not really, just exams.” “Nothing else really.” “I wouldn’t say so really.” “Um...not that I can think of.” “Not really.” 3 x Year 11 “No, I wouldn't say so.” “Not really. Exams are the main pressure around that period.” “Just life in general.” “A lot of things really.” Prefer not to say “Um, lots of other things but I’d prefer not to say. Spiders!” “Yes but rather not say.” Deadllines “Deadlines for work.” “School deadlines in general.” Friends & Family “Um, certain things in my home life.” “Um...meeting up with my girlfriend. Occasions where I meet up with lots of friends. Is it all gonna go smoothly?” “Friends and ‘bitches’. And family” “Family and school.” Other things “ICT, not getting things done.” “When I don’t know what’s going on. Being behind on work.” “If I don’t have my pile of chocolate.” “Sometimes.” Page 16 of 22 8. Who do you talk to for help? The most common source of people to talk to were friends, closely followed by parents. A quarter of students could talk with teachers. Over a third had a mixture of people they could talk to. Over a quarter had nobody they would talk to. Mixture of friends, family and teachers “Teachers I guess and friends.” “Um, parents and close friends.” “Parents, sister, friends.” “Parents or tutor.” “Friends and family.” “I talk to my parents and my friends, they help.” “Sometimes my mum, my friends, sometimes I bottle it up because it’s the easiest way to deal with it.” “My girlfriend or tutor.” “My friends, parents, sometimes teachers depending on how bad it is.” “Probably parents, and friends if they're in the same exam as me.” “Mum. A friend and tutor in school.” “My mum and my friends.” “My parents and teachers.” Parents “My mum.” “Probably my mum.” “My parents usually.” “My parents mostly.” Friends “If I'm fretting, it will usually be one of my close friends. I don't really talk to my parents about it.” “Best friend and boyfriend.” “Friends and boyfriend.” “My friends.” “Teachers.” “Teachers.” Teachers Other “Not my mum. The dog mainly.” “Myself and the internet.” Don’t “No-one. Don’t feel comfortable talking to people about these kinds of problems.” “I don’t.” “No one really.” “Nobody.” “I don't really ask for help.” “No-one.” “Myself! Not really anyone.” “No-one.” Page 17 of 22 9. Does your school/college offer support for exam stress? A fifth of students said their schools did not offer support and a further 6 students were not sure. Students from three schools were involved in the research and we received a mixture from each school answering ‘yes’ and ‘no’ to this question. So there seems to be a lack of awareness of what is available. Revision sessions were described by some and talking to the teachers. In one school the Vicar had offered support though a mindfulness approach that got a mixed reaction. Several students expressed not wanting help from school. The Young Researchers thought that having approachable teachers was very important. Yes “Yes” x 3 Sixth Forms “Yes they do, they are very good.” “Yes.” “Yeah, they do.” Specifics “Yes, there’s this thing called mindfulness but it’s the stupidest thing ever.” “Yes the Vicar, she sent out Postcards once!” “Well, not overly, no. There was mindfulness, and there was the chaplain, which yeah, I guess to an extent they do.” “Yes, the vicar.” Revision sessions “Um, no. Actually, I suppose they do revision sessions I guess.” “Yeah I'm pretty sure it does. There are lots of revision classes, and teachers are always willing to help.” “Yeah, revision for school.” “It has after school revision sessions.” No “No not really.” “I don't think so.” “No.” “Not that I know of” “No, not that I know of.” “No but I wish they did.” “No.” Prefer to deal with it themselves “I guess so, probably, if I wanted support I could probably get it, but I'd rather deal with it myself.” “I think so I just don’t go to it because I prefer to deal with it in my own way.” Go to the teachers Not quite sure friends. I think it's more natural and you're in a comfortable environment. I mean, talking about your problems with friends is ...I'd say it'd be more comfortable for me.” “I don’t think so.” “I would say so but I’ve not personally used it that much myself.” “I believe they do but I haven’t gone to them about it.” “Yes, I guess so.” “Yes, maybe, does it? Yeah probably but we don’t know about it.” “I don't know actually. I wasn't at all sure if there was one. Yes. I think they do, yeah. I think I feel more comfortable discussing it with people who are closer to me i.e my close “You can go to teachers. They are there to talk to, and your tutor. I've talked to them before.” “Not really. Tutor is helpful.” Described other sources of help Page 18 of 22 “I talk to my parents and my friends, they help.” 10. What things have you found that help you overcome stress? The majority of students could describe some method for overcoming stress; only 3 students could not describe anything. The students described a range of methods for combating stress. Revision was a popular method. There were physical solutions like exercise, breathing, eating and getting enough sleep. As well as mental exercise of getting it into perspective, calming themselves down and talking it through. Having fun and listening to music were also suggested. Revision/exam preparation Practical “Doing revision. Seriously, getting it all done and knowing in my mind that I have done everything I can to prepare for this exam.” “Just like revising as much as I can.” “Just re-writing notes.” “Planning out revision beforehand.” “Trying not to think about everything, trying not to revise too much at the last minute, that tends to make you feel worse, and trying not to talk to people last minute before the exam in case they bring up topics and make you feel unsure you do not know them.” “Doing a little bit of revision each day because when it comes to the exam, I feel more prepared.” “Doing the work, trying to stay on top of it.” “Just hard work and going over past papers.” Music Getting them into perspective “Drinking plenty of water.” “Getting a good night’s sleep beforehand and just taking some deep breaths and thinking of a happy place before the exam.” “Stress balls, they really help me get any tension out, stuff like that, it’s really good.” “Deep breaths.” “Going for long walks on my own by myself.” “Sports and eating.” “Eating and exercise.” “Um, sleep and time management.” “Probably just go out.” “I believe we’ve been taught exam techniques for avoiding stress such as breathing techniques, things like that, and I think you have to know that exams don’t mean everything, and knowing this makes me feel less stressed than before.” “I'm not sure really, like, it's not the end of the world if something goes wrong, I know that I tried my best.” “I try to forget about it.” “I found that revising to music helps; it keeps your brain focused and calms you down. And just to go into some sort of zen like mental place when doing the exam.” “Listening to music.” “Music, lots of music.” Things they like doing “Chocolate, my friends, a Betty Crocker baking day and Neo!” (night club) “Eating chocolate. Watching funny movies. Listening to music, Hanging out with friends.” Talking Calming self down “Usually just calming myself down. Running though in my head what I'm going to do beforehand.” “Not thinking about the repercussions of the exams. Having someone explain things to you. Reassurance. Doing something different like taking a walk.” “Taking it easy, and taking my time.” “Um...punching a pillow, is always good. And just talking to a friend.” “Talking to my mum.” Nothing or not sure “Nothing” x 2 Sixth Form students “Unsure” Page 19 of 22 11. Have you any ideas about how students could be better supported to deal with exam stress? Over a third of students had no suggestions about how they could be better supported to deal with exam stress. The majority of positive suggestions were about a variety of ways they could get more support for preparing for exams and help with revision. Several wanted less external pressure put on them. One student suggested a support system from their peers and another stress relief via stress balls. No “No not really.” “Not really” x 2 Year 11’s “No” x 5 Sixth Form students “I don’t know.” “Um, I have absolutely no idea.” “No, I'm sorry, I don't.” “Not really sure.” “No ideas, but I’d welcome them.” Less external pressure “For people to not expect too much of us.” “Less teacher pressure.” More supporting for preparing and taking exams “I think they could be given more mock exam on a gentler scope, so it’s not just one this is it and then you have a real one, just a lot of mock exams, but very relaxed to begin with and then build up on the importance.” “Perhaps, help structure their time.” “I think some official training from the school, exam techniques and things, maybe integrating that into the timetable or something because an official thing would help more than just something on the side I would say.” “I think there could be a better revision scheme really because you just focus too much on doing the course and don’t do so much to help you revise.” “I'm not sure. I go to the revision classes.” “For tutor times, have a revision timetable, how to revise and what to do.” “Maybe an online help thing. Obviously people won't want to do a face-to-face thing. Perhaps a proper guide on how to deal with it.” “More 1-on-1 things with teachers.” “Really just techniques with dealing with exam stress, staying on top of revision.” “Better/Clearer revision booklets. One comprehensive place to find a lot of the revision tools that YOU need. Sure of what you’re doing and revising.” “Being more prepared. Going into an exam knowing exactly what you’ve got to do.” “To not be put in such a stressful exam condition, having less people in the room sitting the exam or being allowed something to make them feel more laid back.” Other suggestions “I think if everyone was given a little stress ball they could use it would really help.” “Support in school, anything. Some people that have been though it before coming in and talking to you about it. Peer system. Spreading exams over longer periods. Being able to talk to someone really.” “More knowing about the Student Support Team.” “I don’t know, maybe not take it too seriously because then you’ll just get more stressed.” Page 20 of 22 12. What are your future plans for studying and career? The majority of students wanted to go on to further studying; the Sixth Formers to University and the Year 11 to Sixth Form or College. There were also students who wanted to get work or an apprenticeship. University Sixth Form “I am hoping to go to University in America, that is my end goal at Barnard which is in New York City and I want to work for the United Nations or the International Criminal Court.” “Go to University and then see what happens afterwards.” “I am going to study a degree at university and then get a job in that.” “I want to do a geography degree.” “Hopefully do a nursing degree.” “I like to have a gap year and then proceed to university.” “University to study German and Italian and go onto a career in translation.” “Going to university for a degree in IT.” “After Sixth Form finishes I am planning to go to university to do business management.” “I plan to do a degree in English or History at university and I plan to be a journalist or possibly something to do with business management.” “I want to go to university and study marketing and go down that career path line, not really sure exactly.” “I would like to go to university.” “University. On a course without an exam. Career in Media.” “University, mechanical engineering.” “University, a degree in Religious theology to be RE Teacher to Year 10+.” “I'm going to go onto do, if I get the grades of course, Sixth Form here at school. Then perhaps, if I can get the grades again, go to university and secure myself another level of qualifications. I'm not sure about my occupational direction yet.” “I'd like to go to Thomas Hardye's sixth form, then hopefully university.” “I'm going to do Sixth Form at Beaminster.” “Sixth Form, then drama school.” “A-levels at Hardye's.” “After GCSEs, Sixth Form.” “A-levels, then medicine.” Work “Well, I've got to go to college. No, wouldn't go to college – farming.” “Leave the 6th Form and get a job” “I want to an apprenticeship.” College “Bridgewater College.” “Yeovil College – a teaching course.” Other “Apprenticeship or University.” “Um...probably just try harder, not give up..” Career “Going into the police hopefully if not then maybe a sectary or executive.” “I want to own my own shop.” “Teaching.” Page 21 of 22 13. Is there anything that might stop you achieving your career goals? Getting the right grades was the most common reason the students described for not achieving their career goals. Stress was also cited as a factor as well as their own motivation or lack of it. Grades Not sure “Not getting an A.” “Yeah if I don’t get the grades.” “If I don’t get the grades I need.” “Not getting the right grades” “Not that I know of, but if I do not do quite as well in my exams then that would prevent me going to university.” “Not getting the exam results I want.” “If I don’t get my exam results then it may hinder my progress.” “If I don't get my GCSEs.” “My exam results.” “Not getting the course requirements. Not doing as well as predicted.” “Low grades.” “Not getting the GCSEs I want to. It worries me not getting all my GCSEs, then I won't get the right A-levels, and money is a problem.” “I don't think so...except, well, the grades.” “Not getting grades and not believing in self.” “The grades.” “Not that I could for see, should something go badly in the exam that could impact greatly on that.” “Poor preparation for exams, I'd say, but I think I'm OK there.” “Not that I can think of." Motivation “I'm not sure, probably laziness.” “Nothing that isn't to do with me...my motivation.” “Myself.” Other “Um...if it's too ambitious I won't do it.” “Severe injury.” “Not that I’d disclose.” “Not being smart enough.” “Competition.” “If I don’t put the effort in but I will so that’s fine.” “Neo taking over my life but No.” (Neo is a nightclub) “I don’t think so.” Stress “Probably stress again, it probably comes back to that, as I probably can’t excel as well as I could because I’m stressed.” “Nothing other than if I panic in my exams and do badly.” “If I get stressed in the exams and don’t get the grades I need.” Page 22 of 22
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