KSRA Common Core Literacy Lessons Dozer’s Run Book Title: Dozer’s Run: A True Story of a Dog and His Race Author: Debbie Levy with Rosana Panza Illustrator: David Opie Publisher: Sleeping Bear Press Year of Publication: 2014 ISBN: 978-1-58536-896-9 Genre: Picture Book Age Range: 6-8 Lexile Level: 400L Awards: 2016 Keystone to Reading Elementary Book Award (Keystone State Reading Association, PA) 2016 Bill Martin, Jr. Picture Book Award (Kansas Reading Association) 2015 Storytelling World Resource Awards Honor Book 2014 USA Best Book Awards Finalist, Nonfiction Children’s Picture Book Book Summary: Dozer, a three year old Goldendoodle, is outside one morning with his best friend Chica enjoying the aromatic smells when a runner goes by. Then another runner passes them, and another, and another. Seeking adventure, Dozer joins the pack and unbeknown to him participates in the Maryland Half Marathon, a fund raising event for the University of Maryland Greenebaum Cancer Center. After reuniting with his very worried family, people started to hear about Dozer and his run. Contributions poured in from all over the US, Canada, and Great Britain supporting him. Dozer raised $25,000, twice that of any other runner! Cross Curricular Connections Topics: pets, animals, marathon running, cancer Focus: Character and Figurative Language PACCS CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.3.7 Explain how specific aspects of a text’s illustrations contribute to what is conveyed by the words in a story (e.g., create mood, emphasize aspects of a character or setting). Activating Strategy Define personification as the way an author and illustrator allows a nonperson character to express human emotions. (Use a familiar book to demonstrate this idea. The Giving Tree would be a book of choice. Vocabulary Character Personification Curiosity Exploring p. 3 Investigate p. 17 1 Teaching Strategies To have students identify how the author and illustrator work together to personify Dozer’s curiosity. Teacher led discussion: Read the first two pages. Show how the author and illustrator worked together to identify the different smells around the yard. Then the teacher reads the second two pages. The children work in partners to identify how the author and illustrator advance the story. Ask the children to identify personification by finding examples on the next page. Continue to the end of the race to show how the illustrator shows Dozer’s feelings. Have students write a letter to Dozer thanking him for his participation in the run and for raising so much money for the Greenebaum Cancer Center. Summarizing Strategies (Assessments) Focus: Vocabulary: Unknown Words PACCS: Activating Strategy: CC.1.3.K.F Ask and answer questions about unknown words in a text. “Sometimes when we listen to a story we hear words we don’t know.” Share a previous experience with unknown words. “Listen as I read aloud the first page of Dozer’s Run and think about any words you don’t know.” (The first read aloud would have been at an earlier time, just for enjoyment.) Key Vocabulary: (from story) Teaching Strategies: Page 1 delicious Page 27 aroma scent Page 2 fragrance Page 29 vapor Page 3 exploring Page 4 raccoon whiff hollow Students gather in large group. Teacher reads aloud page 1. Teacher stops at the end of the second sentence and pretends to not know the meaning of the word delicious. Teacher uses the think aloud strategy to share with students how to determine the possible meaning of “delicious.” (Teacher can relate delicious to foods. Then ask students for synonyms for “delicious” such as good or tasty.) Teacher reads aloud the rest of page 1 and asks students to share any words they may not know. Encourage the students to use the think aloud strategy to try and determine the words’ meanings. Continue with pages 2, and 3. Summarizing Strategies Teacher reads aloud page 4 and asks students to share any unknown words. Have students work with partners to think aloud the meanings of the unknown words. Students can act out their interpretation or draw an illustration. 2 Focus: Vocabulary: Sensory/Feeling Words and Phrases PACCS: Activating Strategy: CC.1.3.1.F Identify words and phrases in stories or poems that suggest feelings or appeal to the senses. When authors write stories they use words and phrases that make us laugh or cry or make us feel angry or scared or any other emotions. The authors also use words to help us use our senses to see, hear, and feel what is happening in the story. Authors Debbie Levy and Rosana Panza have many examples of this in their story Dozer’s Run. “Listen as I read aloud the first sentence.” “Damp and drizzly are two words that help us use our senses to feel that the morning was wet for Dozer and Chica. Let’s find other words and phrases that show feelings or use our senses.” (The first read aloud would have been at an earlier time, just for enjoyment.) Key Vocabulary: (words/phrases from story) Teaching Strategies: Page 1 damp drizzly delicious smalls scent of squirrel Page 2 fragrance of fox Page 4 whiff of wet wood Page 5 reek Page 7 tangy Page 12 swishy Students gather in large group. Ask students to listen for words or phrases that show feelings or uses their senses while you read aloud the rest of page 1. Stop and ask students to share any words or phrases they heard that showed feelings or used their senses. Suggestions are listed above in key vocabulary section. Return to the examples of “damp” and “drizzly” and ask students to share other words the authors could have used. (wet, rainy) Discuss with students the difference between using 50 cent words compared to 5 cent words. “Damp” and “drizzly” are 50 cent words that provide a better description of the weather that morning. (https://www.naeyc.org/yc/files/yc/file/201211/YCCollins.pdf ) Begin a chart to post in the room with words and phrases the authors use to show feelings and use of senses. If desired, begin a second chart with 50 cent words the authors use. Summarizing Strategies Have students listen to the rest of the story listening for words and phrases that show feelings and/or use senses. With a partner they can share their findings and add to the charts. Focus: Word Meaning PACCS: CC.1.2.2.F Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in grade-level text including multiple-meaning words. 3 Activating Strategy: Key Vocabulary: Teaching Strategies: Summarizing Strategies Wonder Words: Use this activity if you want to have students learn about words prior to reading. The Wonder Words sheet is located in Appendix A. Provide a dictionary, thesaurus, and crayons or markers to each group. Assign students numbers 1-4. Student 1 defines the word using the dictionary. Student 2 thinks of words with similar meanings. Student 3 uses the word in a sentence. Student 4 creates a way to demonstrate the word’s meaning either by drawing a picture or acting out an interpretation. All students support each other providing ideas and suggestions. Action words from the story: Page 6 dashed Page 11 outsprint Page 18 scampered Page 23 sprinted Page 25 limped Pairs of students are given a large, blank sheet, and a sheet with words from Dozier’s Run. Cut and sort the words into categories, place the words on the blank sheet and write a category above a group of words. Give the students 5 minutes to sort. On the teacher’s signal, the pairs of students rotate to another desk. The teacher may want to do this three times. The pairs of students return to their original desks and change their categories or keep them the same. The students share the different ways other pairs categorized the words. Compare the actions of Dozer to the actions of another animal, such as a squirrel, fox, or toad. Resources Author Debbie Levy’s website: http://debbielevybooks.com/books/dozers-run-a-true-story-ofa-dog-and-his-race/ Remarks from fellow runners: http://medcenterblog.org/2011/05/running-with-dozer-fellowmaryland-half-marathon-runners-share-their-thoughts/ News release from University of Maryland Medical Center: www.umgcc.org/news/marathondog.htm Dozer crossing the finish line: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kcwf4iCU2as Dozer’s Facebook page: go to www.facebook.com and search for Dozer The Dog's Fan Page Book Trailer: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iOBxCjxUFfs 4 APPENDIX A WONDER WORDS Team Members: _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ The Word: Definition: ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Similar Words: Page 1 5 WONDER WORDS A Great Sentence: ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ A Great Picture or Plan for Acting Out: Page 2 Adapted from original created by Joyce Horoschak 6
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