Name: _________________________________________________ Date: _______________ Period: ________ Biology Notes: Kingdom Fungi Directions: Fill in the blanks as we cover the topic in the PowerPoint. Corresponds to textbook pages 589 ‐ 594 Fungi Basics Heterotrophs – No _________________ – Release _________________ to _________________ nutrients • Cell composition similar to _________________ – Cell _________________ made of _________________ (polysaccharide) • Reproduction: _________________ & _________________ • Evolved from _________________ ‐like _________________ • Classified by type of _________________ structure Comparing Plants & Fungi • Plants and fungi have different traits: • Plants and fungi have similar traits: – Fungal cell walls are made of _______________ - Both are _________________ – Plant cell walls are made of ________________ - Grow _________________ and – Fungi absorb food through _________________ _________________ – Plants have _________________ and - May produce _________________ _________________ - _________________ Fungi Structure • What grows underground? – Hyphae: thin _________________ of ___________ that make up the fungus _________________ – Hyphae _________________ into a larger _________________ called _________________ • What grows above ground? – Fruiting body: ________________ structure creates _________________ by _________________ Bread Mold Fungi • Decompose dead _________________ • Ecological importance: Nitrogen _________________ • Can reproduce _________________ or _________________ • Get name due to ability to create _________________ – Protective spore surrounding the _________________ • Spores produced inside _________________ (sporangium) • Spores released into _________________ Sac Fungi • Truffles and _________________ • Yeast – _________________ celled • Fruiting body – Resembles a _________________ – Spores housed inside _________________ •
Club Fungi • Mushrooms, puffballs, shelf fungi • Fruiting body – _________________ shaped – _________________ spores produced by _________________ – Spores housed inside _________________ Quick Review Name that reproductive structure! Club Fungi Sexual Reproduction • Here is a typical mushroom… lets flip it upside‐down • Notice the _________________ underneath. These folds contain millions of _________________ • These _________________ spores are created by _________________ and released into the wind… 1) Haploid _________________ from fungus A will _________________ …. _________________ spore from fungus B will _________________ 2) Haploid _________________ grows _______________________ from each _________________ 3) Two ________________ mycelium ________________ together… creating a diploid ________________ 4) Fruiting_________________ grows from the _________________ 5) Haploid _________________ created (_________________) & released from the _________________ 6) Released _________________ spores land on _________________ and cycle _________________ Lichens • Often _________________ species (grow on _________________, soil, tress) • Example of two organisms living in _________________ – #1: _________________, #2: _________________ or cyanobacteria • Mutualism: Both organisms _________________ – Fungus: obtains _________________ from the _________________ – Algae/cynobacteria: grows among the _________________ of the fungus; gets ________________ Review 1) Name the three major types of fungi: ________________________________________________________________ 2) Which characteristic is used to classify the various types of fungi? _________________________________________ 3) Which fungi produce asci? _________________________________________________________________________ 4) Which fungi produce basidia? ______________________________________________________________________ 5) Which fungi produce zygospores & sporangia? _________________________________________________________ 6) What is the above ground structure of a fungus called? __________________________________________________ 7) What objects are released from the fruiting body? _____________________________________________________ 8) Be able to label the diagram of the fungi on the front and identify the stages of club fungi sexual reproduction. Draw out the steps of Club Fungi Sexual Reproduction (as review)